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【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语七年级上学期 期末冲刺备考-专题09：阅读理解精练精析20篇
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这是一份【期末查漏补缺】人教版英语七年级上学期 期末冲刺备考-专题09：阅读理解精练精析20篇，共29页。试卷主要包含了B．17，5-hur spacewalk，99，38B．$9，B．28等内容，欢迎下载使用。
专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022·广西玉林·七年级期末）
Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as “Frog Princess”.
Gu’s father is an American and her mother is from Beijing. In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US. Though Gu grew up in America, she often calls herself “Chinese Girl” and in 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (国民). Amazing culture, beautiful cities, and delicious food make her love this wonderful country.
Gu’s mother was a ski (滑雪) trainer (教练). Because of her mother, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was 3 years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. And in 2011, she started to learn freestyle skiing. By 15, she had won many gold medals (金牌) in all kinds of games. At the age of 18, Gu became the youngest Olympic champion in freestyle skiing.
As time went by, Gu wanted to compete (竞争) for China. Then one day in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals and a silver medal.
Gu is a clever student with excellent grades. She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school. She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day. The hard work finally paid off (回报).
1．How old is Gu Ailing?
A．15. B．17. C．18. D．19.
2．What make her love China?
A．Amazing culture. B．Beautiful cities. C．Delicious food. D．A, B and C
3．What do the underlined words “her dream” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Winning gold medals. B．Competing for China.
C．Getting excellent grades. D．Becoming the youngest Olympic champion.
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The successful Winter Olympics. B．Gu Ailing and her family life.
C．Gu Ailing — a rising sports star. D．Gu Ailing’s school life.
（2022·河南南阳·七年级期末）
It’s the Spring Festival. At Wuhan No. 4 Hospital, Hubei Province, two medical (医疗的) workers are working to save the lives of COVID-19 infected (感染的) patients (病人).
Hu Ge is a good man. He drives the ambulance (救护车) to take infected patients to the hospital every day. He works from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. It’s a long time, but he doesn’t stop to have a rest. When a 120 call comes for help, He drives to a patient’s home with other workers.
Zhang Jing works at the hospital for 20 years. At the hospital, she works as a hospital bed dispatcher (调度员).
She has two mobile phones (手机). She makes over 300 phone calls a day to arrange for patients to come to the hospital. The two mobile phones always run out of power (电量耗尽) after a long day’s work. Today Zhang can have a short time to talk with her daughter on WeChat (微信). But she only tells her daughter, “I’m fine now. I’m sorry I can’t be with you. I love you!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．What does Hu Ge do?
A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．An officer. D．An actor.
6．How long does Hu Ge work every day?
A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 14 hours.
7．What does the underlined phrase “arrange for” mean in Chinese?
A．请求 B．援助 C．派遣 D．安排
8．What can we know about Zhang Jing from paragraph 3?
A．She is a nurse and works at the hospital for 20 years.
B．She doesn’t have to work in the Spring Festival.
C．She is very busy every day.
D．She likes to talk with her daughter on WeChat when working.
9．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see this text?
A．People. B．Job. C．Science. D．Sports.
（2022·重庆綦江·七年级期末）Elizabeth is an 8-year-old girl from UK. She has a big dream—flying to space（太空）.
In July 2020, Elizabeth saw on the news that NASA （美国宇航局） sent Perseverance Rover（毅力号探测车）to Mars. After that, she became very interested in space science. She started to learn all about it. And she started an online channel （在线频道） to share a lot of interesting things about space science. She even made a rocket （火箭） at home. ▲ .
Some scientists at NASA watched her videos （ 视频）. Elizabeth didn’t send her rocket into space, but her love for space science touched （感动） the scientists. The scientists decided to take one thing of the little girl to the moon. At last, they took a sticker （贴纸） with the name of her online channel “AstroLiz’s Lab”.
“I’m so happy. My parents and friends are all happy for me, too. I hope I can ride a rocket to the moon to find my sticker one day,” Elizabeth said.
10．Elizabeth became interested in space science after ________.
A．she started an online channel B．she had a dream
C．she made a rocket D．NASA sent Perseverance Roverto Mars
11．We can put ________ in the ▲ place.
A．It could fly about 9 meters high in the air B．And she sold the rocket
C．But her mom didn’t like it D．And she gave the rocket to NASA
12．We can infer（推断） that ________.
A．her dream is flying to space B．her parents support（支持） her
C．she will be a scientist D．she can ride a rocket to the space
13．What’s the best title （标题） for the passage?
A．Space Channel B．Made a Rocket C．The Little Space Lover D．NASA’S Dream
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室七年级期末）“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving (挥手) back to Earth.
On Nov 7, the 41-year-old woman made history. She became China’s first female (女性) spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed (完成) a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by Chinese.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female spacewalks are very important to space exploration (探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.
Yang said that humans may live on other planets some day. If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts (努力) would be incomplete (不完整的). We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important, Yang told Global Times.
14．How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station?
A．Cold. B．Tired. C．Great. D．Scared.
15．What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov 7?
A．It was the world’s first female spacewalk. B．It lasted about six-and-a-half hours.
C．Wang Yaping did the spacewalk by herself. D．It made Wang Yaping very sick.
16．What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?
A．The safety of the station. B．The safety of the robotic arm.
C．The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits. D．The safety walking in space without a spacesuit.
17．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Why Wang’s spacewalk is important. B．When humans can live on other planets.
C．Why astronauts carry out spacewalks. D．How female bodies change in space.
（2022·广东深圳·七年级期末）
Gregory Louraichi came to China in 2003. He worked as a cook in several hotels and restaurants in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other cities before making up his mind to set up his own restaurant in Xiamen in 2011.
The French cook is a lover of Chinese food, especially Cantonese cuisine. In recent years, he has made some new dishes, combining（结合）the best of France and China. “Chinese people care a lot about taste, but I also want to bring some new ideas on the styling of the dish.” he said, “I want to show that when we make Chinese food, we can also add elements（元素）of French food, Japanese food or Italian food.”
Louraichi takes the city as his second hometown. “China has changed so much. I feel happy that I have seen its development over the years. The achievements in high-tech and the Internet have really amazed me.” And he really loves the Spring Festival holiday in China. “It is the same as Christmas in France, a time to enjoy family gatherings and visit friends,” he said.
Because of the COVID-19, less people choose to go out for meals. The government gives a lot of support to people like him in the pandemic（疫情）. “I hope we can get through it soon. Let’s get our lives back to normal.” he said.
18．How long did Gregory Louraichi stay in China before he set up his restaurant in Xiamen?
A．For 8 years. B．For 11 years.
C．For 19 years. D．For 20 years.
19．How does Louraichi make new dishes?
A．He cares about the taste most.
B．He only cares about the styling.
C．He learns to make more Cantonese dishes.
D．He adds other elements to Chinese dishes.
20．What does the Spring Festival holiday mean to Louraichi?
A．A time to visit family and friends.
B．A time to go back to hometown.
C．A time to develop high-teach.
D．A time to go out for meals.
21．What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．The government. B．The pandemic.
C．The support. D．The people.
22．What can we know about Louraichi?
A．He has tried several other jobs before he became a cook.
B．Guangzhou is like a second hometown to him.
C．The development of China surprised him.
D．His favourite holiday is Christmas.
（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末）
Lost
My English book.
My name is Grace.
Please call 256-3456 or look for（寻找）me in Room 405.
Family Tree
Found
A blue bag. The things in it:
※2 pencils
※A ruler
※A green cup
Call Anna at 635-2351.
A picture
Bill Smith
English teacher
No. 9 Middle School
Tel: 889-0967
E-mail: bill 888@sohu.com
23．If you find Grace’s book, you can call ________.
A．256-3456 B．889-0967 C．323-4105 D．6352351
24．From the family tree we can know John is Jim and Helen’s ________.
A．daughter B．son C．brother D．cousin
25．What can’t we see in the blue bag?
A．Two pencils. B．A green cup. C．A ruler. D．A pencil box.
26．What color is the cup?
A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Green. D．Blue.
27．Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?
A．Jack is Tony’s brother. B．Bill’s last name is Green.
C．We can find Grace in Room 505. D．Bill is a teacher in No. 9 Middle School.
（2022·河北石家庄·七年级期末）
I’m Peppa Pig. I’m a nice girl. I’m six years old, and my birthday is on the 30th of May. In my family are my brother, mother, father and me. My brother, George, is three years old. We like jumping(跳) in muddy puddles(泥坑). We have many toys(玩具). I like the toy named Teddy, and my brother likes the toy named Mr. Dinosaur. He likes playing with Mr. Dinosaur.
Our mother, Mummy Pig is a nice woman. She and I like the same color, pink. Mummy Pig loves Daddy Pig very much. Daddy Pig likes cookies(曲奇) and cakes very much. He knows they are not healthy, but he still(仍然) loves them. Daddy Pig likes to play games with us. All my family love jumping in muddy puddles. That is our favorite game.
28．How old is Peppa?
A．3. B．5. C．6. D．30.
29．What’s the name of George’s toy?
A．Mr. Pig. B．Teddy. C．Mr. Dinosaur. D．Peppa.
30．What color does Mummy Pig like?
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Red. D．Orange.
31．The underlined word(下划线单词) “them” refers to(指) ________.
A．cookies and cakes B．the family C．the games D．Mummy Pig and Peppa
32．The family all like ________.
A．toys B．cookies and cakes C．pink D．jumping in muddy puddles
（2022·河北·蠡县教师发展中心七年级期末）Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8: 40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.
But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don’t listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about this. “How can I make my classes more(更加) interesting?” she thinks.
Then she has a good idea. She comes to the classroom, and then she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles(谜语). All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally’s classes again.
33．What subject does Sally Smith teach?
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Music.
34．The underlined word “sleepy” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．滑稽的 B．困倦的 C．悲伤的 D．高兴的
35．Sally Smith is not happy because ________.
A．her students don’t like her B．she doesn’t like her students
C．her students only like riddles D．her students don’t listen to her in class
36．How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting?
A．She tells her interesting riddles. B．She asks her students some questions.
C．She sings songs in class. D．She shows her students some photos.
37．From the passage(短文) we can know that Sally Smith is a(n) ________ teacher.
A．old B．new C．great D．young
（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末）Dear Jack,
Long time no see! I’d like to tell you something about my new school. I’m in Class 3 with eight students. They’re from different countries--England, Canada, Cuba and America. Our teacher’s name is Henry Smith. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher.
I’m living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them!
London is very big and very interesting. And the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Purl, and St. Jame’s Park are all in the city center.
English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible (可怕的)!
Write to me soon.
Yours,
Paul
38．The letter is from ________.
A．Henry B．Paul C．David D．Thomas
39．There are ________ students in the writer’s class.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
40．The writer lives ________.
A．at school B．with her classmates C．at home D．at Mr. Brown’s home
41．Hyde Park is ________.
A．in London B．in Cube C．in Canada D．in America
42．The writer can’t stand (忍受) ________.
A．English coffee B．English food C．English children D．English school
（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap（肥皂）. The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life.
_________
There is a legend（传说）about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice（祭祀）. Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life.
Best Way to Wash Your Hands
First, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub（揉搓）it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully.
Other Uses
When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror（镜子）and other glasses.
43．The underlined word “must” means “________” in the passage.
A．必需品 B．非必需品 C．有用品 D．无用品
44．People in ________ began to use soap first.
A．China and Japan B．France and Italy
C．the US and UK D．China and Italy
45．How many uses（用途） of soaps are there in this passage in total（总共）?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
46．Which can we put（放）in the “ ________ ”.
A．How to Use Soap B．Who First Use Soap C．Why We Use Soap D．Where to Use Soap
（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所七年级期末）This is a photo of my good friend’s family. Look at the photo. Can you see the cute girl in the photo? She is from America. Her name is Ann. She is thirteen. She is tall, and her hair is blond. She likes blue. Look! Her dress is blue. The man and woman next to Ann are her parents. The boy in a gray coat is Jack. He is her brother. He has a long face and big brown eyes. He likes blue, too. They are in Chongqing now. They live with their parents. They are in No. 78 Middle School. Ann is in Class 2, Grade 8. Her Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. Jack is in Class 1, Grade 7. His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhang. They love Chinese food, but they don’t like hotpot. Their favorite food is Jiaozi. Oh! These are their grandparents. They live in the UK now.
47．Ann lives in ________ now.
A．America B．the UK C．China D．Canada
48．How old is Jack? Jack is ________.
A．ten B．fourteen C．thirteen D．twelve
49．We can see ________ people in the photo.
A．two B．three C．four D．six
50．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Ann likes color blue and Jack likes gray.
B．Ann and Jack are in the same school.
C．Hotpot is their favorite Chinese food.
D．Their parents are in the UK now.
（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Today, we don’t have classes. Mike takes his pet cat to the hospital because it is sick（生病的）and needs to see a doctor. Lily, Lucy and I do some shopping. We get there at half past eleven in the morning. Then we have lunch in a restaurant. Chicken hamburger is $ 4.99. Lucy orders it. Lucy says it is not dear but I don’t think so. In China, a chicken hamburger is 18 yuan.
I order a glass of apple juice. It’s $1.99. Lily orders rice with fish, cola and bread. Rice with fish is $ 4.10. Cola is $ 1.80. Bread is $1.50. We go shopping again. At a quarter past four in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks. The food and drinks aren’t dear in the shop, but in the restaurant they are very dear.
51．________, so he doesn’t go shopping with them.
A．Mike doesn’t like them B．Mike’s pet is sick
C．Mike goes to school D．Mike is sick
52．They don’t go to school, because ________.
A．they want to buy food. B．they want to go to the restaurant.
C．they take the cat to the hospital. D．they don’t have classes.
53．They spend(花费) ________ in the restaurant.
A．$ 32.38 B．$9.39 C．$14.38 D．$12.88
54．Lucy goes home at ________.
A．4:15 in the afternoon B．3:45 in the afternoon
C．11:30 a.m. D．4:10 in the afternoon
（2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末）All people need water. Some people like coffee and some people like tea. What about you? There is one thing many people like. Its color is white. It helps children grow taller（长高）. What is it? It’s milk.
Many people think milk is good for their health. It has much vitamin D and calcium（钙）. A glass of milk helps us get a good night’s sleep, too. So, many students have milk every day.
But some scientists say that milk is not always good for people’s body. It can cause problems for their health, too. First, some people have much whole（全脂）milk, and then they get fat. Second, fat-free（脱脂）milk is not good to drink, so people put some sugar （加糖）in it. But too much sugar is not good for people’s health. Third, it is easy for some people to have fractured bones（骨折）because they have much milk.
“The best way for children to grow taller is to go out of the classroom and play in the sun,” Liu Ting, a teacher from a middle school says. That’s why many schools have P. E. classes and the “Sunshine Sports” every day.
55．In the passage（文章）, ________ has much vitamin D and calcium.
A．water B．milk C．coffee D．tea
56．In paragraph 3（第三段）, “cause problems” is “________” in Chinese.
A．减少问题 B．引起问题 C．发挥优势 D．提升品质
57．According（根据）to the passage, which one is TRUE（正确的）?
A．Milk is always good for the body so many students have it every day.
B．People put some sugar in whole milk to make it good to drink.
C．Some people have fractured bones because they have much milk.
D．The best way for children to grow taller is to drink much milk.
58．The passage is probably（可能）from a book about ________.
A．music B．geography C．art D．health
（2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末）Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots（吉样物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics（冬奥会）and the 2022 Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Name
Bing Dwen Dwen
Color
Black and white
The mascot of
The Winter Olympics
（from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th）
Name
Shuey Rhon Rhon
Color
Red
The mascot of
The Paralympic Games
（from Mar. 4th to Mar. 13th）
Welcome to Beijing to enjoy sports with us!
59．Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of ________.
A．the 2023 Winter Olympics B．the 2022 Paralympic Games
C．the 2023 Summer Olympics D．the 2022 Winter Olympics
60．Shuey Rhon Rhon is ________.
A．white B．red C．black D．black and whit
61．We can watch the Winter Olympics on ________ this year.
A．Feb. 4th B．Feb. 21st C．Mar. 4th D．Mar. 12th
（2022·河北邯郸·七年级期末）What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot (吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳), was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019. Now you can find this mascot in the form of fluffy (毛茸茸的) toys and models. Bing Dwen Dwen is cute and liked by 9-year-olds. The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. It is a baby panda instead of an adult one inside. Its body has the same length (长度) as its head.
62．What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers?
A．The theme song B．The mascot C．Bingtanghulu D．The baby panda
63．When was Bing Dwen Dwen chosen a the mascot of the Winter Olympics?
A．in 2019 B．in 2020 C．in 2021 D．in 2022
64．The idea of the official mascot first came from ________.
A．the form of fluffy (毛茸茸的) toys
B．the form of fluffy (毛茸茸的) models
C．a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu
D．a baby panda
65．What does the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games look like?
A．a baby panda in an ice shell.
B．an adult panda in an ice shell.
C．fluffy (毛茸茸的) toys and models.
D．a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.
66．According to the passage, which is NOT true about Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Its body has the same length (长度) as its head.
B．It is a baby panda in an ice shell.
C．It is cute and liked by 9-year-olds.
D．It was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2019 Winter Games.
（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）
____________________________________
The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closes on February 20. The Paralympic (残奥会) Games follows it. It takes place on March 4 and closes on March 13. Not only an event, the Games is also for exchanging (交换) good will and friendship. The design of all kinds of Chinese elements (元素) works for that.
Keeping the Winter Olympic Spirit Alive
On April 13th, many Team China’s Winter Olympic medalists (奖牌获得运动者) told their stories at Beijing’s Shougang Big Air venue. They encouraged (鼓励) the young people to enjoy winter sports and follow their dreams.
Dutch Coach Praises “Perfect” Facilities
“Everything is good. We have big rooms and big bedrooms. They have special bedrooms for athletes (运动员) with wheelchairs. All the facilities (设施) are the best.” said the Dutch Coach Elsewaerd one day after he came to China. Elsewaerd also enjoyed the Chinese food in the Paralympic Village.
67．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．sports B．food C．dreams D．facilities
68．The best heading for the first news would be ________.
A．Chinese elements B．The Paralympic (残奥会) Games
C．Chinese elements meet Winter Games D．The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022
69．When does the Paralympic Games take place?
A．On February 20. B．On March 4. C．On March 13. D．On April 13.
70．Why did medalists tell their stories?
A．To make money. B．To follow their dreams.
C．To enjoy the winter sports. D．To encourage the young people.
71．Who will use the special bedrooms?
A．Medalists. B．Athletes with wheelchairs.
C．Dutch Coach Elsewaerd. D．The young people.
（2022·江西新余·七年级期末）Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉样物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (字航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. It does well in ice sports, too. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
72．Which is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A．Fuwa B．Bing Dwen Dwen C．Shuey Rhon Rhon D．panda
73．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
C．It can bring players hope and good luck.
D．It looks like an astronaut.
74．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D．All the people in different countries like the two mascots very much.
75．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．We like “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
（2022·浙江·金华市婺城区教育局教研室七年级期末）
Welcome home! On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station after six months’ space travel. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station last year, on October 17th, 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII took just 9 hours to return! Its number of orbits (绕地圈数) was 5.
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立的). This landing position is not usual in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with exact timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles (肌肉) and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they have to keep taking exercise.
First meal
The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them. They had noodles, porridge, Sichuan sausages and yogurt.
76．How many orbits did Shenzhou XIII travel around the earth?
A．17. B．28. C．9. D．5.
77．What does the underlined word “so” mean?
A．The re-entry capsule landed upright.
B．The astronauts had the softest landing.
C．The re-entry capsule returned to the earth.
D．The astronauts let go of the parachute with exact timing.
78．Which of the following statements is True?
A．The astronauts should always sit on chairs after landing.
B．Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth.
C．The astronauts came back to Earth after traveling for six weeks in space.
D．The astronauts ate noodles, rice, Sichuan sausages and yogurt for their first meal.
79．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Travel & Sports B．People & History C．Food & Health D．Science & Space
（2022·湖南长沙·七年级期末）No Screaming in Japanese Amusement Parks（游乐场）
With Disneyland closed in early March, Japan’s amusement parks are reopening. They are preparing for the “new normal” COVID-19 life. However, they have new rules on visitors screaming（尖叫）. One guideline is NO SCREAMING on roller coasters（过山车）.
Because screaming gives out more virus in the air. Besides, visitors should not talk loudly on rides, either. Not only roller coasters, other places in the park also have rules to follow. Workers in the park dressed as superheroes should not shake hands or high-five with anyone. Even ghosts in ghost houses（鬼屋）should be away from the visitors. Maybe it is a good time to tour around a Japanese ghost house without being too scared!
80．From the reading above, we know that Japanese amusement parks ________.
A．don’t start the roller-coaster rides
B．are still closed
C．make new rules for visitors
81．The underlined word “guideline” probably means “________”.
A．problem B．rule C．idea
82．In which section can we read the news?
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Nature.
83．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the reading?
A．When people shout or scream, they give out more virus in the air.
B．Visitors should talk quietly on the rides.
C．Workers in the park can’t say hello to visitors.
84．The main purpose（目的）of the reading is to ________.
A．introduce amusement parks in Japan
B．tell people not to take the roller coasters in Japan’s amusement parks
C．show people the new rules in Japan’s amusement parks
（2022·江西抚州·七年级期末）Who were the biggest stars during the winter holiday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots（吉样物）, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. Now you can see them on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games （《我们的冬奥》）came out on Feb 19, 2022.
This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred（担任主角）in a movie. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rlion Rhon travel to four different worlds and meet many friends.
They meet the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers（葫芦娃）, Jiuyue and Aolie from Non-Human（《非人哉》）, and Vick（光头强）from Boonie Bears（《熊出没》）, “The movie is like a party of iconic（标志性的）Chinese lovely characters（角色）,” said Wang Yuren, the movie’s producer.
“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022, “Wang added. “Through it, we show the cheerful（乐观的）, open and confident（自信的）spirit of China.”
85．What can we learn about Me and My Winter Games?
A．It came out on Feb 19, 2022.
B．Many famous movie stars are in it,
C．It was part of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
D．h was the most popular movie during the winter holiday.
86．What is special about the movie Me and My Winter Games according to Paragraph 2?
A．Its main characters are Olympic mascots. B．It is the first movie about Olympic games.
C．It is about a party of different animals. D．It helps people learn about Olympic history.
87．What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to （指代）?
A．The mascot. B．The movie.
C．One of the characters. D．The Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US.”（2003年，谷爱凌出生于美国旧金山。）可知，她今年19岁。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Amazing culture, beautiful cities, and delicious food make her love this wonderful country.”可知，令人惊叹的文化、美丽的城市和美味的食物是谷爱凌喜欢中国的原因。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“As time went by, Gu wanted to compete (竞争) for China.”可知，随着时间的流逝，谷爱凌想为中国而战，可推断出“her dream”指的是“为中国而战”。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as “Frog Princess”.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。所以C选项“谷爱凌——一位冉冉升起的体育明星”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间武汉医院的两名医护人员的工作。
5．细节理解题。根据“Hu Ge is a good man. He drives the ambulance (救护车) to take infected patients to the hospital every day.”可知，Hu Ge是一名司机，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“He works from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”可知，他每天工作12个小时，故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据“She makes over 300 phone calls a day to arrange for patients to come to the hospital.”可知，她每天要打300多个电话安排病人来医院；“arrange for”表示“安排”，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“She makes over 300 phone calls a day to arrange for patients to come to the hospital.”和“Today Zhang can have a short time to talk with her daughter on WeChat (微信).”可推知，Zhang Jing每天都很忙，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“It’s the Spring Festival. At Wuhan No. 4 Hospital, Hubei Province, two medical (医疗的) workers are working to save the lives of COVID-19 infected (感染的) patients (病人).”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了春节期间武汉医院的两名医护人员的工作；由此推知，我们可以在报纸的人物栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。
10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个太空科学爱好者伊丽莎白的故事。
10．细节理解题。根据“In July 2020, Elizabeth saw on the news that NASA sent Perseverance Rover to Mars. After that, she became very interested in space science”可知，在美国宇航局将 “毅力”号火星车送往火星后，伊丽莎白对太空科学产生了兴趣。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“She even made a rocket at home”可知，此处应该介绍她制作的火箭。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“My parents and friends are all happy for me, too”可推测，她的父母是支持她的。故选B。
13．最佳标题题。根据“Elizabeth is an 8-year-old girl from UK. She has a big dream—flying to space”可知，文章介绍了一个太空爱好者。故选C。
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了王亚平的太空行走。
14．细节理解题。根据“I feel great!”可知她当时感觉很棒，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“On Nov 7, the 41-year-old woman made history. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk”可知11月7号，太空行走持续了大约六个半小时。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by Chinese.”可知测试了宇航员宇航服的安全性，故选C。
17．段落大意题。根据“That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important, Yang told Global Times.”可知最后一段主要是为什么王亚平的太空行走很重要。故选A。
18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国厨师Gregory Louraichi在中国创业的经历。
18．推理判断题。根据“Gregory Louraichi came to China in 2003.”和“before making up his mind to set up his own restaurant in Xiamen in 2011.”可知他在2003年来到中国，在2011年决定在厦门开办自己的餐馆，由此可知到2011年为止，他在中国待了8年。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“I want to show that when we make Chinese food, we can also add elements（元素）of French food, Japanese food or Italian food.”可知他想要在做中国菜的时候，把法国菜、日本菜或意大利菜的元素加进去。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is the same as Christmas in France, a time to enjoy family gatherings and visit friends”可知他认为中国的春节就像法国的圣诞节，是一个家人团聚、走亲访友的美好时光。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“The government gives a lot of support to people like him in the pandemic（疫情）.”可知在疫情期间，政府给了像他这样的人很多支持，所以他希望大家都能很快度过这个疫情。因此代词it指代上文提到的疫情。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“China has changed so much. I feel happy that I have seen its development over the years.”可知他认为中国变化很大，他也很高兴看到中国在这些年里的发展，说明他对中国的发展感到非常惊讶。故选C。
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是四则广告信息。分别是两则失物招领信息；一个家谱图；一个照片信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“My name is Grace”及“Please call 256-3456”可知，如果找到了Grace的书可以拨打电话256-3456，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，John是Jim和Helen的儿子，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The things in it:”“2 pencils”“A ruler”“A green cup”可知，蓝色的包里有铅笔，尺子，绿色的杯子，没有“铅笔盒”，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“A green cup”可知，杯子是绿色的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bill Smith”“No. 9 Middle School”可知，Bill是第九中学的一名老师，故选D。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇及家人的基本信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m Peppa Pig. I’m a nice girl. I’m six years old”可知，小猪佩奇六岁了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“and my brother likes the toy named Mr. Dinosaur.”可知，乔治的玩具名字是恐龙先生。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“ She and I like the same color, pink.”可知，猪妈妈喜欢粉色。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig likes cookies(曲奇) and cakes very much. He knows they are not healthy, but he still(仍然) loves them.”可知，猪爸爸喜欢吃曲奇和蛋糕，虽然知道它们不健康还是喜欢。所以划线词“them”指的是“曲奇和蛋糕”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“All my family love jumping in muddy puddles.”可知，小猪佩奇一家都喜欢在小泥坑里跳。故选D。
33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文讲述学生都很喜欢Sally的语文课 ，但在3月份，她发现学生不爱听课，Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来。
33．细节理解题。根据“All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.”可知Sally Smith是语文老师，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don’t listen to her in class”以及“How can I make my classes more(更加) interesting”可推知学生在课堂上很困倦，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“They don’t listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about this.”可知Sally不开心的原因是学生们不认真听课，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Then she has a good idea. She comes to the classroom, and then she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles(谜语)”可知Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来，故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sally在3月份，她发现学生不爱听课，她通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来。可知，她是位很棒的老师。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．A
【导语】本文是保罗写给杰克的一封信，在信中他介绍了他在英国的新学校，以及他在英国的生活情况。
38．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Paul”可知，这封信来自保罗，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 3 with eight students.”可知，作者的班里有8名学生，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“I’m living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children.”可知，作者住在布朗先生家，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“London is very big and very interesting. And the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Purl, and St. Jame’s Park are all in the city center.”可知，海德公园在伦敦，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible (可怕的)!”可知，作者无法忍受英国的咖啡，故选A。
43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关肥皂的传说，正确洗手的方法以及肥皂的用途。
43．词义猜测题。根据“We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life”可知，每天都需要用到它，可见它是一个必需品，所以划线单词表示“必需品”，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap.”可知，法国人和意大利人首先开始使用肥皂，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap”“Women always washed their clothes in the river. …That was the first use of soap”“When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror（镜子）and other glasses”可知，肥皂可以洗手，洗衣服，摘下戒指和清理镜子，一共四个用途，故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“That was the first use of soap”可知，本段介绍的是谁先使用的肥皂，故选B。
47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是作者以一张照片的形式介绍了好朋友的家庭信息。
47．细节理解题。根据“They are in Chongqing now”可知，现在住在中国重庆，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Jack is in Class 1, Grade 7”及常识可知，7年级应该是12岁，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Can you see the cute girl in the photo”“The man and woman next to Ann are her parents”“The boy in a gray coat is Jack”“These are their grandparents”可知，照片里一共有6个人，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“They are in No. 78 Middle School”可知，他们在同一所学校，故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Lily以及Lucy去购物以及在餐馆吃饭的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“Mike takes his pet cat to the hospital because it is sick（生病的）and needs to see a doctor”可知因为Mike的宠物生病了，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Today, we don’t have classes”可知因为今天他们没有课，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Chicken hamburger is $ 4.99. Lucy orders it. ”以及“I order a glass of apple juice. It’s $ 1.99. Lily orders rice with fish, cola and bread. Rice with fish is $ 4.10. Cola is $ 1.80. Bread is $ 1.50.”可知总共花费了4.99+1.99+4.1+1.8+1.5=14.38美元，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“At a quarter past four in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks.”可知下午4:15，我们带着很多食物和饮料回家。故选A。
55．B 56．B 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文主要论述了喝牛奶对人的健康的利与弊，并呼吁青少年最好的长高的方法就是去户外运动。
55．细节理解题。根据“Many people think milk is good for their health. It has much vitamin D and calcium（钙）.”可知牛奶含有很多维生素D和钙。故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据“It can cause problems for their health, too. First…Second…Third…because they have much milk.”中的举例可推测“cause problems”意为“引起问题”。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Third, it is easy for some people to have fractured bones （骨折） because they have much milk.”可知一些人因为喝了太多的牛奶而容易骨折，因此选项C是正确的。故选C。
58．推理判断题。文章内容主要讲述了牛奶对人的健康的利与弊，因此可推测文章可能来自于有关健康的书。故选D。
59．D 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。
59．细节理解题。根据“The mascot of”“The Winter Olympics”可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Color”“Red”可知，雪容融是红色的，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“The Winter Olympics（from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th）”可知，冬奥会是2月4日开始，故选A。
62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
62．细节理解题。根据“What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot (吉祥物).”可知，冬奥会最受欢迎的是吉祥物，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳), was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019.”可知，冰墩墩是2019年被选为冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，这个想法最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳)”可知，冰墩墩是有一只有冰壳的熊猫，故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳), was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019.”可知，冰墩墩在2019年就被选为北京2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物，而不是被选为2019年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物。故选D。
67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．B
【导语】本文是三则关于2022北京冬奥会及残奥会的新闻。
67．主旨大意题。本文是三则关于2022北京冬奥会及残奥会的新闻，都与运动有关。故选A。
68．标题归纳题。根据“The design of all kinds of Chinese elements works for that.”及整则新闻内容可知第一则新闻主要讲北京冬奥会及残奥会中融入了中国元素，用“Chinese elements meet Winter Games”做标题最合适。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“The Paralympic Games follows it. It takes place on March 4 and closes on March 13.”可知残奥会开始于3月4日。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“On April 13th, many Team China’s Winter Olympic medalists told their stories at Beijing’s Shougang Big Air venue. They encouraged the young people to enjoy winter sports and follow their dreams.”可知奖牌获得者讲述他们的故事是为了鼓励年轻人。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“They have special bedrooms for athletes with wheelchairs.”可知特殊房间是供坐轮椅的运动员使用的。故选B。
72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩和另一个吉祥物雪融融。
72．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”，可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.”可知“雪融融”可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会取得好成绩。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.”可知来自不同国家的许多人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，并不是所有人。故选D。
75．最佳标题题。根据“On September 17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are”，可知本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和代表希望的雪融融。故选B。
76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归后的一些趣事。
76．细节理解题。根据“Its number of orbits (绕地圈数) was 5.”可知，神舟十三号绕地球运行了5圈。故选D。
77．词句猜测题。根据“The re-entry capsule landed upright. This landing position is not usual in China’s space flight history.”可知，只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功完成了返回舱垂直降落。所以此处“so”指代的是“返回舱垂直降落”。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station after six months’ space travel.”可知，航天员翟志刚、王亚萍、叶光富安全返回地球。故选B。
79．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归后的一些趣事。最有可能在报纸上的“科学与太空”板块看到。故选D。
80．C 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了因为新冠病毒的影响，日本游乐园对游客有新的规定，如不能在游乐场里尖叫。目的在于切断病毒传播。
80．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, they have new rules on visitors screaming”可知，日本游乐场对游客尖叫有新规定。故选C。
81．词意猜测题。根据第一段“However, they have new rules on visitors screaming”和“is NO SCREAMING on roller coasters”可知，日本游乐场对游客尖叫有新规定，规定之一就是不能在过山车上尖叫。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe it is a good time to tour around a Japanese ghost house without being too scared!”可推测出，这篇文章可以在“旅游”板块看到。故选A。
83．推理判断题。根据第二段“Workers in the park dressed as superheroes should not shake hands or high-five with anyone”可知，公园里打扮成超级英雄的工作人员不应该和任何人握手或击掌。选项C“公园里的工作人员不能和游客打招呼”与原文不符，故是错的。故选C。
84．主旨大意题。结合全文和第一段“They are preparing for the “new normal” COVID-19 life. However, they have new rules on visitors screaming（尖叫）. One guideline is NO SCREAMING on roller coasters（过山车）”可知，日本游乐园有新的规定，他们将为“新常态”的新冠肺炎生活做准备。一条规则是不要在过山车上尖叫。故推测出，本文主要是向人们展示日本游乐园的新规则。故选C。
85．A 86．A 87．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融在电影《我们的冬奥》中的表现。
85．细节理解题。根据“The movie Me and My Winter Games （《我们的冬奥》）came out on Feb 19, 2022.”可知电影在2022年2月19日上映。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“his is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred （担任主角）in a movie.”可知这个电影特别的是这是第一次奥运吉祥物在电影中担任主角，故选A。
87．词义猜测题。根据“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022, ‘Wang added. ‘Through it, we show the cheerful（乐观的）, open and confident（自信的）spirit of China.’”可知电影显示出乐观，自信等精神，故“it”指代的是“the movie”。故选B。
专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇
期末真题+名校模拟
（2022·广西玉林·七年级期末）
Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as “Frog Princess”.
Gu’s father is an American and her mother is from Beijing. In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US. Though Gu grew up in America, she often calls herself “Chinese Girl” and in 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (国民). Amazing culture, beautiful cities, and delicious food make her love this wonderful country.
Gu’s mother was a ski (滑雪) trainer (教练). Because of her mother, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was 3 years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. And in 2011, she started to learn freestyle skiing. By 15, she had won many gold medals (金牌) in all kinds of games. At the age of 18, Gu became the youngest Olympic champion in freestyle skiing.
As time went by, Gu wanted to compete (竞争) for China. Then one day in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals and a silver medal.
Gu is a clever student with excellent grades. She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school. She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day. The hard work finally paid off (回报).
1．How old is Gu Ailing?
A．15. B．17. C．18. D．19.
2．What make her love China?
A．Amazing culture. B．Beautiful cities. C．Delicious food. D．A, B and C
3．What do the underlined words “her dream” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Winning gold medals. B．Competing for China.
C．Getting excellent grades. D．Becoming the youngest Olympic champion.
4．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The successful Winter Olympics. B．Gu Ailing and her family life.
C．Gu Ailing — a rising sports star. D．Gu Ailing’s school life.
（2022·河南南阳·七年级期末）
It’s the Spring Festival. At Wuhan No. 4 Hospital, Hubei Province, two medical (医疗的) workers are working to save the lives of COVID-19 infected (感染的) patients (病人).
Hu Ge is a good man. He drives the ambulance (救护车) to take infected patients to the hospital every day. He works from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. It’s a long time, but he doesn’t stop to have a rest. When a 120 call comes for help, He drives to a patient’s home with other workers.
Zhang Jing works at the hospital for 20 years. At the hospital, she works as a hospital bed dispatcher (调度员).
She has two mobile phones (手机). She makes over 300 phone calls a day to arrange for patients to come to the hospital. The two mobile phones always run out of power (电量耗尽) after a long day’s work. Today Zhang can have a short time to talk with her daughter on WeChat (微信). But she only tells her daughter, “I’m fine now. I’m sorry I can’t be with you. I love you!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
5．What does Hu Ge do?
A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．An officer. D．An actor.
6．How long does Hu Ge work every day?
A．For 8 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 12 hours. D．For 14 hours.
7．What does the underlined phrase “arrange for” mean in Chinese?
A．请求 B．援助 C．派遣 D．安排
8．What can we know about Zhang Jing from paragraph 3?
A．She is a nurse and works at the hospital for 20 years.
B．She doesn’t have to work in the Spring Festival.
C．She is very busy every day.
D．She likes to talk with her daughter on WeChat when working.
9．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see this text?
A．People. B．Job. C．Science. D．Sports.
（2022·重庆綦江·七年级期末）Elizabeth is an 8-year-old girl from UK. She has a big dream—flying to space（太空）.
In July 2020, Elizabeth saw on the news that NASA （美国宇航局） sent Perseverance Rover（毅力号探测车）to Mars. After that, she became very interested in space science. She started to learn all about it. And she started an online channel （在线频道） to share a lot of interesting things about space science. She even made a rocket （火箭） at home. ▲ .
Some scientists at NASA watched her videos （ 视频）. Elizabeth didn’t send her rocket into space, but her love for space science touched （感动） the scientists. The scientists decided to take one thing of the little girl to the moon. At last, they took a sticker （贴纸） with the name of her online channel “AstroLiz’s Lab”.
“I’m so happy. My parents and friends are all happy for me, too. I hope I can ride a rocket to the moon to find my sticker one day,” Elizabeth said.
10．Elizabeth became interested in space science after ________.
A．she started an online channel B．she had a dream
C．she made a rocket D．NASA sent Perseverance Roverto Mars
11．We can put ________ in the ▲ place.
A．It could fly about 9 meters high in the air B．And she sold the rocket
C．But her mom didn’t like it D．And she gave the rocket to NASA
12．We can infer（推断） that ________.
A．her dream is flying to space B．her parents support（支持） her
C．she will be a scientist D．she can ride a rocket to the space
13．What’s the best title （标题） for the passage?
A．Space Channel B．Made a Rocket C．The Little Space Lover D．NASA’S Dream
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室七年级期末）“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving (挥手) back to Earth.
On Nov 7, the 41-year-old woman made history. She became China’s first female (女性) spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed (完成) a 6.5-hour spacewalk. They adjusted (调整) the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by Chinese.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world have ever done spacewalks, according to Global Times. But female spacewalks are very important to space exploration (探索), said Yang Yuguang, vice chair of the Space Transportation Committee of the International Astronautical Federation.
Yang said that humans may live on other planets some day. If we don’t let women take part in this, our efforts (努力) would be incomplete (不完整的). We need to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important, Yang told Global Times.
14．How did Wang Yaping feel when she walked out of the station?
A．Cold. B．Tired. C．Great. D．Scared.
15．What can we learn about the spacewalk on Nov 7?
A．It was the world’s first female spacewalk. B．It lasted about six-and-a-half hours.
C．Wang Yaping did the spacewalk by herself. D．It made Wang Yaping very sick.
16．What did Wang help test during her spacewalk?
A．The safety of the station. B．The safety of the robotic arm.
C．The safety of astronauts’ spacesuits. D．The safety walking in space without a spacesuit.
17．What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Why Wang’s spacewalk is important. B．When humans can live on other planets.
C．Why astronauts carry out spacewalks. D．How female bodies change in space.
（2022·广东深圳·七年级期末）
Gregory Louraichi came to China in 2003. He worked as a cook in several hotels and restaurants in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other cities before making up his mind to set up his own restaurant in Xiamen in 2011.
The French cook is a lover of Chinese food, especially Cantonese cuisine. In recent years, he has made some new dishes, combining（结合）the best of France and China. “Chinese people care a lot about taste, but I also want to bring some new ideas on the styling of the dish.” he said, “I want to show that when we make Chinese food, we can also add elements（元素）of French food, Japanese food or Italian food.”
Louraichi takes the city as his second hometown. “China has changed so much. I feel happy that I have seen its development over the years. The achievements in high-tech and the Internet have really amazed me.” And he really loves the Spring Festival holiday in China. “It is the same as Christmas in France, a time to enjoy family gatherings and visit friends,” he said.
Because of the COVID-19, less people choose to go out for meals. The government gives a lot of support to people like him in the pandemic（疫情）. “I hope we can get through it soon. Let’s get our lives back to normal.” he said.
18．How long did Gregory Louraichi stay in China before he set up his restaurant in Xiamen?
A．For 8 years. B．For 11 years.
C．For 19 years. D．For 20 years.
19．How does Louraichi make new dishes?
A．He cares about the taste most.
B．He only cares about the styling.
C．He learns to make more Cantonese dishes.
D．He adds other elements to Chinese dishes.
20．What does the Spring Festival holiday mean to Louraichi?
A．A time to visit family and friends.
B．A time to go back to hometown.
C．A time to develop high-teach.
D．A time to go out for meals.
21．What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph?
A．The government. B．The pandemic.
C．The support. D．The people.
22．What can we know about Louraichi?
A．He has tried several other jobs before he became a cook.
B．Guangzhou is like a second hometown to him.
C．The development of China surprised him.
D．His favourite holiday is Christmas.
（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末）
Lost
My English book.
My name is Grace.
Please call 256-3456 or look for（寻找）me in Room 405.
Family Tree
Found
A blue bag. The things in it:
※2 pencils
※A ruler
※A green cup
Call Anna at 635-2351.
A picture
Bill Smith
English teacher
No. 9 Middle School
Tel: 889-0967
E-mail: bill 888@sohu.com
23．If you find Grace’s book, you can call ________.
A．256-3456 B．889-0967 C．323-4105 D．6352351
24．From the family tree we can know John is Jim and Helen’s ________.
A．daughter B．son C．brother D．cousin
25．What can’t we see in the blue bag?
A．Two pencils. B．A green cup. C．A ruler. D．A pencil box.
26．What color is the cup?
A．Brown. B．Yellow. C．Green. D．Blue.
27．Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?
A．Jack is Tony’s brother. B．Bill’s last name is Green.
C．We can find Grace in Room 505. D．Bill is a teacher in No. 9 Middle School.
（2022·河北石家庄·七年级期末）
I’m Peppa Pig. I’m a nice girl. I’m six years old, and my birthday is on the 30th of May. In my family are my brother, mother, father and me. My brother, George, is three years old. We like jumping(跳) in muddy puddles(泥坑). We have many toys(玩具). I like the toy named Teddy, and my brother likes the toy named Mr. Dinosaur. He likes playing with Mr. Dinosaur.
Our mother, Mummy Pig is a nice woman. She and I like the same color, pink. Mummy Pig loves Daddy Pig very much. Daddy Pig likes cookies(曲奇) and cakes very much. He knows they are not healthy, but he still(仍然) loves them. Daddy Pig likes to play games with us. All my family love jumping in muddy puddles. That is our favorite game.
28．How old is Peppa?
A．3. B．5. C．6. D．30.
29．What’s the name of George’s toy?
A．Mr. Pig. B．Teddy. C．Mr. Dinosaur. D．Peppa.
30．What color does Mummy Pig like?
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Red. D．Orange.
31．The underlined word(下划线单词) “them” refers to(指) ________.
A．cookies and cakes B．the family C．the games D．Mummy Pig and Peppa
32．The family all like ________.
A．toys B．cookies and cakes C．pink D．jumping in muddy puddles
（2022·河北·蠡县教师发展中心七年级期末）Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8: 40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.
But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don’t listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about this. “How can I make my classes more(更加) interesting?” she thinks.
Then she has a good idea. She comes to the classroom, and then she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles(谜语). All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally’s classes again.
33．What subject does Sally Smith teach?
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math. D．Music.
34．The underlined word “sleepy” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese.
A．滑稽的 B．困倦的 C．悲伤的 D．高兴的
35．Sally Smith is not happy because ________.
A．her students don’t like her B．she doesn’t like her students
C．her students only like riddles D．her students don’t listen to her in class
36．How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting?
A．She tells her interesting riddles. B．She asks her students some questions.
C．She sings songs in class. D．She shows her students some photos.
37．From the passage(短文) we can know that Sally Smith is a(n) ________ teacher.
A．old B．new C．great D．young
（2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室七年级期末）Dear Jack,
Long time no see! I’d like to tell you something about my new school. I’m in Class 3 with eight students. They’re from different countries--England, Canada, Cuba and America. Our teacher’s name is Henry Smith. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher.
I’m living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them!
London is very big and very interesting. And the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Purl, and St. Jame’s Park are all in the city center.
English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible (可怕的)!
Write to me soon.
Yours,
Paul
38．The letter is from ________.
A．Henry B．Paul C．David D．Thomas
39．There are ________ students in the writer’s class.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
40．The writer lives ________.
A．at school B．with her classmates C．at home D．at Mr. Brown’s home
41．Hyde Park is ________.
A．in London B．in Cube C．in Canada D．in America
42．The writer can’t stand (忍受) ________.
A．English coffee B．English food C．English children D．English school
（2022·重庆八中七年级期末）Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap（肥皂）. The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life.
_________
There is a legend（传说）about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice（祭祀）. Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life.
Best Way to Wash Your Hands
First, wet your hands with water. Then, use some soap and rub（揉搓）it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully.
Other Uses
When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror（镜子）and other glasses.
43．The underlined word “must” means “________” in the passage.
A．必需品 B．非必需品 C．有用品 D．无用品
44．People in ________ began to use soap first.
A．China and Japan B．France and Italy
C．the US and UK D．China and Italy
45．How many uses（用途） of soaps are there in this passage in total（总共）?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
46．Which can we put（放）in the “ ________ ”.
A．How to Use Soap B．Who First Use Soap C．Why We Use Soap D．Where to Use Soap
（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所七年级期末）This is a photo of my good friend’s family. Look at the photo. Can you see the cute girl in the photo? She is from America. Her name is Ann. She is thirteen. She is tall, and her hair is blond. She likes blue. Look! Her dress is blue. The man and woman next to Ann are her parents. The boy in a gray coat is Jack. He is her brother. He has a long face and big brown eyes. He likes blue, too. They are in Chongqing now. They live with their parents. They are in No. 78 Middle School. Ann is in Class 2, Grade 8. Her Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. Jack is in Class 1, Grade 7. His Chinese teacher is Mr. Zhang. They love Chinese food, but they don’t like hotpot. Their favorite food is Jiaozi. Oh! These are their grandparents. They live in the UK now.
47．Ann lives in ________ now.
A．America B．the UK C．China D．Canada
48．How old is Jack? Jack is ________.
A．ten B．fourteen C．thirteen D．twelve
49．We can see ________ people in the photo.
A．two B．three C．four D．six
50．Which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Ann likes color blue and Jack likes gray.
B．Ann and Jack are in the same school.
C．Hotpot is their favorite Chinese food.
D．Their parents are in the UK now.
（2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Today, we don’t have classes. Mike takes his pet cat to the hospital because it is sick（生病的）and needs to see a doctor. Lily, Lucy and I do some shopping. We get there at half past eleven in the morning. Then we have lunch in a restaurant. Chicken hamburger is $ 4.99. Lucy orders it. Lucy says it is not dear but I don’t think so. In China, a chicken hamburger is 18 yuan.
I order a glass of apple juice. It’s $1.99. Lily orders rice with fish, cola and bread. Rice with fish is $ 4.10. Cola is $ 1.80. Bread is $1.50. We go shopping again. At a quarter past four in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks. The food and drinks aren’t dear in the shop, but in the restaurant they are very dear.
51．________, so he doesn’t go shopping with them.
A．Mike doesn’t like them B．Mike’s pet is sick
C．Mike goes to school D．Mike is sick
52．They don’t go to school, because ________.
A．they want to buy food. B．they want to go to the restaurant.
C．they take the cat to the hospital. D．they don’t have classes.
53．They spend(花费) ________ in the restaurant.
A．$ 32.38 B．$9.39 C．$14.38 D．$12.88
54．Lucy goes home at ________.
A．4:15 in the afternoon B．3:45 in the afternoon
C．11:30 a.m. D．4:10 in the afternoon
（2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末）All people need water. Some people like coffee and some people like tea. What about you? There is one thing many people like. Its color is white. It helps children grow taller（长高）. What is it? It’s milk.
Many people think milk is good for their health. It has much vitamin D and calcium（钙）. A glass of milk helps us get a good night’s sleep, too. So, many students have milk every day.
But some scientists say that milk is not always good for people’s body. It can cause problems for their health, too. First, some people have much whole（全脂）milk, and then they get fat. Second, fat-free（脱脂）milk is not good to drink, so people put some sugar （加糖）in it. But too much sugar is not good for people’s health. Third, it is easy for some people to have fractured bones（骨折）because they have much milk.
“The best way for children to grow taller is to go out of the classroom and play in the sun,” Liu Ting, a teacher from a middle school says. That’s why many schools have P. E. classes and the “Sunshine Sports” every day.
55．In the passage（文章）, ________ has much vitamin D and calcium.
A．water B．milk C．coffee D．tea
56．In paragraph 3（第三段）, “cause problems” is “________” in Chinese.
A．减少问题 B．引起问题 C．发挥优势 D．提升品质
57．According（根据）to the passage, which one is TRUE（正确的）?
A．Milk is always good for the body so many students have it every day.
B．People put some sugar in whole milk to make it good to drink.
C．Some people have fractured bones because they have much milk.
D．The best way for children to grow taller is to drink much milk.
58．The passage is probably（可能）from a book about ________.
A．music B．geography C．art D．health
（2022·重庆南开中学七年级期末）Hi! Nice to meet you. We are the mascots（吉样物）of the 2022 Winter Olympics（冬奥会）and the 2022 Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Name
Bing Dwen Dwen
Color
Black and white
The mascot of
The Winter Olympics
（from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th）
Name
Shuey Rhon Rhon
Color
Red
The mascot of
The Paralympic Games
（from Mar. 4th to Mar. 13th）
Welcome to Beijing to enjoy sports with us!
59．Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of ________.
A．the 2023 Winter Olympics B．the 2022 Paralympic Games
C．the 2023 Summer Olympics D．the 2022 Winter Olympics
60．Shuey Rhon Rhon is ________.
A．white B．red C．black D．black and whit
61．We can watch the Winter Olympics on ________ this year.
A．Feb. 4th B．Feb. 21st C．Mar. 4th D．Mar. 12th
（2022·河北邯郸·七年级期末）What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot (吉祥物). Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳), was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019. Now you can find this mascot in the form of fluffy (毛茸茸的) toys and models. Bing Dwen Dwen is cute and liked by 9-year-olds. The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. It is a baby panda instead of an adult one inside. Its body has the same length (长度) as its head.
62．What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers?
A．The theme song B．The mascot C．Bingtanghulu D．The baby panda
63．When was Bing Dwen Dwen chosen a the mascot of the Winter Olympics?
A．in 2019 B．in 2020 C．in 2021 D．in 2022
64．The idea of the official mascot first came from ________.
A．the form of fluffy (毛茸茸的) toys
B．the form of fluffy (毛茸茸的) models
C．a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu
D．a baby panda
65．What does the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games look like?
A．a baby panda in an ice shell.
B．an adult panda in an ice shell.
C．fluffy (毛茸茸的) toys and models.
D．a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.
66．According to the passage, which is NOT true about Bing Dwen Dwen?
A．Its body has the same length (长度) as its head.
B．It is a baby panda in an ice shell.
C．It is cute and liked by 9-year-olds.
D．It was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2019 Winter Games.
（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）
____________________________________
The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 closes on February 20. The Paralympic (残奥会) Games follows it. It takes place on March 4 and closes on March 13. Not only an event, the Games is also for exchanging (交换) good will and friendship. The design of all kinds of Chinese elements (元素) works for that.
Keeping the Winter Olympic Spirit Alive
On April 13th, many Team China’s Winter Olympic medalists (奖牌获得运动者) told their stories at Beijing’s Shougang Big Air venue. They encouraged (鼓励) the young people to enjoy winter sports and follow their dreams.
Dutch Coach Praises “Perfect” Facilities
“Everything is good. We have big rooms and big bedrooms. They have special bedrooms for athletes (运动员) with wheelchairs. All the facilities (设施) are the best.” said the Dutch Coach Elsewaerd one day after he came to China. Elsewaerd also enjoyed the Chinese food in the Paralympic Village.
67．All the news above has something to do with ________.
A．sports B．food C．dreams D．facilities
68．The best heading for the first news would be ________.
A．Chinese elements B．The Paralympic (残奥会) Games
C．Chinese elements meet Winter Games D．The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022
69．When does the Paralympic Games take place?
A．On February 20. B．On March 4. C．On March 13. D．On April 13.
70．Why did medalists tell their stories?
A．To make money. B．To follow their dreams.
C．To enjoy the winter sports. D．To encourage the young people.
71．Who will use the special bedrooms?
A．Medalists. B．Athletes with wheelchairs.
C．Dutch Coach Elsewaerd. D．The young people.
（2022·江西新余·七年级期末）Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉样物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut (字航员). It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. It does well in ice sports, too. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
72．Which is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A．Fuwa B．Bing Dwen Dwen C．Shuey Rhon Rhon D．panda
73．What do we know about “Shuey Rhon Rhon” from the passage?
A．It’s red because red is the color of the Olympic Games.
B．It’s always the mascot of Winter Paralympic Games.
C．It can bring players hope and good luck.
D．It looks like an astronaut.
74．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 17, 2019.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are good at ice sports.
C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D．All the people in different countries like the two mascots very much.
75．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．“Fuwa”, “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．We like “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
（2022·浙江·金华市婺城区教育局教研室七年级期末）
Welcome home! On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station after six months’ space travel. There are many interesting facts about their landing. Let’s take a look!
Speedy return
When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station last year, on October 17th, 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII took just 9 hours to return! Its number of orbits (绕地圈数) was 5.
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立的). This landing position is not usual in China’s space flight history. Only Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou XIII have successfully done so. To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with exact timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
The astronauts felt good after landing. But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles (肌肉) and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they have to keep taking exercise.
First meal
The astronauts said they missed food on Earth! A tasty and healthy meal was waiting for them. They had noodles, porridge, Sichuan sausages and yogurt.
76．How many orbits did Shenzhou XIII travel around the earth?
A．17. B．28. C．9. D．5.
77．What does the underlined word “so” mean?
A．The re-entry capsule landed upright.
B．The astronauts had the softest landing.
C．The re-entry capsule returned to the earth.
D．The astronauts let go of the parachute with exact timing.
78．Which of the following statements is True?
A．The astronauts should always sit on chairs after landing.
B．Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth.
C．The astronauts came back to Earth after traveling for six weeks in space.
D．The astronauts ate noodles, rice, Sichuan sausages and yogurt for their first meal.
79．In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Travel & Sports B．People & History C．Food & Health D．Science & Space
（2022·湖南长沙·七年级期末）No Screaming in Japanese Amusement Parks（游乐场）
With Disneyland closed in early March, Japan’s amusement parks are reopening. They are preparing for the “new normal” COVID-19 life. However, they have new rules on visitors screaming（尖叫）. One guideline is NO SCREAMING on roller coasters（过山车）.
Because screaming gives out more virus in the air. Besides, visitors should not talk loudly on rides, either. Not only roller coasters, other places in the park also have rules to follow. Workers in the park dressed as superheroes should not shake hands or high-five with anyone. Even ghosts in ghost houses（鬼屋）should be away from the visitors. Maybe it is a good time to tour around a Japanese ghost house without being too scared!
80．From the reading above, we know that Japanese amusement parks ________.
A．don’t start the roller-coaster rides
B．are still closed
C．make new rules for visitors
81．The underlined word “guideline” probably means “________”.
A．problem B．rule C．idea
82．In which section can we read the news?
A．Travel. B．Education. C．Nature.
83．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the reading?
A．When people shout or scream, they give out more virus in the air.
B．Visitors should talk quietly on the rides.
C．Workers in the park can’t say hello to visitors.
84．The main purpose（目的）of the reading is to ________.
A．introduce amusement parks in Japan
B．tell people not to take the roller coasters in Japan’s amusement parks
C．show people the new rules in Japan’s amusement parks
（2022·江西抚州·七年级期末）Who were the biggest stars during the winter holiday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots（吉样物）, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. Now you can see them on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games （《我们的冬奥》）came out on Feb 19, 2022.
This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred（担任主角）in a movie. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rlion Rhon travel to four different worlds and meet many friends.
They meet the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers（葫芦娃）, Jiuyue and Aolie from Non-Human（《非人哉》）, and Vick（光头强）from Boonie Bears（《熊出没》）, “The movie is like a party of iconic（标志性的）Chinese lovely characters（角色）,” said Wang Yuren, the movie’s producer.
“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022, “Wang added. “Through it, we show the cheerful（乐观的）, open and confident（自信的）spirit of China.”
85．What can we learn about Me and My Winter Games?
A．It came out on Feb 19, 2022.
B．Many famous movie stars are in it,
C．It was part of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
D．h was the most popular movie during the winter holiday.
86．What is special about the movie Me and My Winter Games according to Paragraph 2?
A．Its main characters are Olympic mascots. B．It is the first movie about Olympic games.
C．It is about a party of different animals. D．It helps people learn about Olympic history.
87．What does the word “it” in the last paragraph refer to （指代）?
A．The mascot. B．The movie.
C．One of the characters. D．The Beijing 2022 Winter Games.
参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US.”（2003年，谷爱凌出生于美国旧金山。）可知，她今年19岁。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Amazing culture, beautiful cities, and delicious food make her love this wonderful country.”可知，令人惊叹的文化、美丽的城市和美味的食物是谷爱凌喜欢中国的原因。故选D。
3．词句猜测题。根据“As time went by, Gu wanted to compete (竞争) for China.”可知，随着时间的流逝，谷爱凌想为中国而战，可推断出“her dream”指的是“为中国而战”。故选B。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as “Frog Princess”.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。所以C选项“谷爱凌——一位冉冉升起的体育明星”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节期间武汉医院的两名医护人员的工作。
5．细节理解题。根据“Hu Ge is a good man. He drives the ambulance (救护车) to take infected patients to the hospital every day.”可知，Hu Ge是一名司机，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“He works from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”可知，他每天工作12个小时，故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据“She makes over 300 phone calls a day to arrange for patients to come to the hospital.”可知，她每天要打300多个电话安排病人来医院；“arrange for”表示“安排”，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“She makes over 300 phone calls a day to arrange for patients to come to the hospital.”和“Today Zhang can have a short time to talk with her daughter on WeChat (微信).”可推知，Zhang Jing每天都很忙，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“It’s the Spring Festival. At Wuhan No. 4 Hospital, Hubei Province, two medical (医疗的) workers are working to save the lives of COVID-19 infected (感染的) patients (病人).”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了春节期间武汉医院的两名医护人员的工作；由此推知，我们可以在报纸的人物栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。
10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个太空科学爱好者伊丽莎白的故事。
10．细节理解题。根据“In July 2020, Elizabeth saw on the news that NASA sent Perseverance Rover to Mars. After that, she became very interested in space science”可知，在美国宇航局将 “毅力”号火星车送往火星后，伊丽莎白对太空科学产生了兴趣。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“She even made a rocket at home”可知，此处应该介绍她制作的火箭。故选A。
12．推理判断题。根据“My parents and friends are all happy for me, too”可推测，她的父母是支持她的。故选B。
13．最佳标题题。根据“Elizabeth is an 8-year-old girl from UK. She has a big dream—flying to space”可知，文章介绍了一个太空爱好者。故选C。
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了王亚平的太空行走。
14．细节理解题。根据“I feel great!”可知她当时感觉很棒，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“On Nov 7, the 41-year-old woman made history. She became China’s first female spacewalker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed a 6.5-hour spacewalk”可知11月7号，太空行走持续了大约六个半小时。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“They also tested the safety of their spacesuits. These spacesuits were made by Chinese.”可知测试了宇航员宇航服的安全性，故选C。
17．段落大意题。根据“That’s why Wang’s spacewalk is important, Yang told Global Times.”可知最后一段主要是为什么王亚平的太空行走很重要。故选A。
18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国厨师Gregory Louraichi在中国创业的经历。
18．推理判断题。根据“Gregory Louraichi came to China in 2003.”和“before making up his mind to set up his own restaurant in Xiamen in 2011.”可知他在2003年来到中国，在2011年决定在厦门开办自己的餐馆，由此可知到2011年为止，他在中国待了8年。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“I want to show that when we make Chinese food, we can also add elements（元素）of French food, Japanese food or Italian food.”可知他想要在做中国菜的时候，把法国菜、日本菜或意大利菜的元素加进去。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“It is the same as Christmas in France, a time to enjoy family gatherings and visit friends”可知他认为中国的春节就像法国的圣诞节，是一个家人团聚、走亲访友的美好时光。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“The government gives a lot of support to people like him in the pandemic（疫情）.”可知在疫情期间，政府给了像他这样的人很多支持，所以他希望大家都能很快度过这个疫情。因此代词it指代上文提到的疫情。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“China has changed so much. I feel happy that I have seen its development over the years.”可知他认为中国变化很大，他也很高兴看到中国在这些年里的发展，说明他对中国的发展感到非常惊讶。故选C。
23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是四则广告信息。分别是两则失物招领信息；一个家谱图；一个照片信息。
23．细节理解题。根据“My name is Grace”及“Please call 256-3456”可知，如果找到了Grace的书可以拨打电话256-3456，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据家谱图可知，John是Jim和Helen的儿子，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“The things in it:”“2 pencils”“A ruler”“A green cup”可知，蓝色的包里有铅笔，尺子，绿色的杯子，没有“铅笔盒”，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“A green cup”可知，杯子是绿色的，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Bill Smith”“No. 9 Middle School”可知，Bill是第九中学的一名老师，故选D。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了小猪佩奇及家人的基本信息。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m Peppa Pig. I’m a nice girl. I’m six years old”可知，小猪佩奇六岁了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“and my brother likes the toy named Mr. Dinosaur.”可知，乔治的玩具名字是恐龙先生。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“ She and I like the same color, pink.”可知，猪妈妈喜欢粉色。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Daddy Pig likes cookies(曲奇) and cakes very much. He knows they are not healthy, but he still(仍然) loves them.”可知，猪爸爸喜欢吃曲奇和蛋糕，虽然知道它们不健康还是喜欢。所以划线词“them”指的是“曲奇和蛋糕”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“All my family love jumping in muddy puddles.”可知，小猪佩奇一家都喜欢在小泥坑里跳。故选D。
33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文讲述学生都很喜欢Sally的语文课 ，但在3月份，她发现学生不爱听课，Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来。
33．细节理解题。根据“All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.”可知Sally Smith是语文老师，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don’t listen to her in class”以及“How can I make my classes more(更加) interesting”可推知学生在课堂上很困倦，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“They don’t listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about this.”可知Sally不开心的原因是学生们不认真听课，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Then she has a good idea. She comes to the classroom, and then she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles(谜语)”可知Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来，故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sally在3月份，她发现学生不爱听课，她通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来。可知，她是位很棒的老师。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．A
【导语】本文是保罗写给杰克的一封信，在信中他介绍了他在英国的新学校，以及他在英国的生活情况。
38．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Paul”可知，这封信来自保罗，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class 3 with eight students.”可知，作者的班里有8名学生，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“I’m living with an English family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children.”可知，作者住在布朗先生家，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“London is very big and very interesting. And the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Purl, and St. Jame’s Park are all in the city center.”可知，海德公园在伦敦，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible (可怕的)!”可知，作者无法忍受英国的咖啡，故选A。
43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关肥皂的传说，正确洗手的方法以及肥皂的用途。
43．词义猜测题。根据“We need it every day so it is a must for everyday life”可知，每天都需要用到它，可见它是一个必需品，所以划线单词表示“必需品”，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“In the 18th century, people in France and Italy first began to use soap.”可知，法国人和意大利人首先开始使用肥皂，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“your parents tell you to wash your hands with soap”“Women always washed their clothes in the river. …That was the first use of soap”“When it is difficult to take off your ring, soap can help you. And it can also help clean the mirror（镜子）and other glasses”可知，肥皂可以洗手，洗衣服，摘下戒指和清理镜子，一共四个用途，故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“That was the first use of soap”可知，本段介绍的是谁先使用的肥皂，故选B。
47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是作者以一张照片的形式介绍了好朋友的家庭信息。
47．细节理解题。根据“They are in Chongqing now”可知，现在住在中国重庆，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Jack is in Class 1, Grade 7”及常识可知，7年级应该是12岁，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Can you see the cute girl in the photo”“The man and woman next to Ann are her parents”“The boy in a gray coat is Jack”“These are their grandparents”可知，照片里一共有6个人，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“They are in No. 78 Middle School”可知，他们在同一所学校，故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Lily以及Lucy去购物以及在餐馆吃饭的事情。
51．细节理解题。根据“Mike takes his pet cat to the hospital because it is sick（生病的）and needs to see a doctor”可知因为Mike的宠物生病了，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Today, we don’t have classes”可知因为今天他们没有课，故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Chicken hamburger is $ 4.99. Lucy orders it. ”以及“I order a glass of apple juice. It’s $ 1.99. Lily orders rice with fish, cola and bread. Rice with fish is $ 4.10. Cola is $ 1.80. Bread is $ 1.50.”可知总共花费了4.99+1.99+4.1+1.8+1.5=14.38美元，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“At a quarter past four in the afternoon, we go home with a lot of food and drinks.”可知下午4:15，我们带着很多食物和饮料回家。故选A。
55．B 56．B 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文主要论述了喝牛奶对人的健康的利与弊，并呼吁青少年最好的长高的方法就是去户外运动。
55．细节理解题。根据“Many people think milk is good for their health. It has much vitamin D and calcium（钙）.”可知牛奶含有很多维生素D和钙。故选B。
56．词义猜测题。根据“It can cause problems for their health, too. First…Second…Third…because they have much milk.”中的举例可推测“cause problems”意为“引起问题”。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Third, it is easy for some people to have fractured bones （骨折） because they have much milk.”可知一些人因为喝了太多的牛奶而容易骨折，因此选项C是正确的。故选C。
58．推理判断题。文章内容主要讲述了牛奶对人的健康的利与弊，因此可推测文章可能来自于有关健康的书。故选D。
59．D 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022北京冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。
59．细节理解题。根据“The mascot of”“The Winter Olympics”可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Color”“Red”可知，雪容融是红色的，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“The Winter Olympics（from Feb. 4th to Feb. 20th）”可知，冬奥会是2月4日开始，故选A。
62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
62．细节理解题。根据“What’s the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers? It must be the mascot (吉祥物).”可知，冬奥会最受欢迎的是吉祥物，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳), was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019.”可知，冰墩墩是2019年被选为冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“The idea first came from a traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，这个想法最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳)”可知，冰墩墩是有一只有冰壳的熊猫，故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳), was chosen as the official mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games back in 2019.”可知，冰墩墩在2019年就被选为北京2022年冬奥会的官方吉祥物，而不是被选为2019年北京冬奥会的官方吉祥物。故选D。
67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．B
【导语】本文是三则关于2022北京冬奥会及残奥会的新闻。
67．主旨大意题。本文是三则关于2022北京冬奥会及残奥会的新闻，都与运动有关。故选A。
68．标题归纳题。根据“The design of all kinds of Chinese elements works for that.”及整则新闻内容可知第一则新闻主要讲北京冬奥会及残奥会中融入了中国元素，用“Chinese elements meet Winter Games”做标题最合适。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“The Paralympic Games follows it. It takes place on March 4 and closes on March 13.”可知残奥会开始于3月4日。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“On April 13th, many Team China’s Winter Olympic medalists told their stories at Beijing’s Shougang Big Air venue. They encouraged the young people to enjoy winter sports and follow their dreams.”可知奖牌获得者讲述他们的故事是为了鼓励年轻人。故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“They have special bedrooms for athletes with wheelchairs.”可知特殊房间是供坐轮椅的运动员使用的。故选B。
72．B 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩和另一个吉祥物雪融融。
72．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”，可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’ can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.”可知“雪融融”可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬残奥会取得好成绩。故选C。
74．推理判断题。根据“Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.”可知来自不同国家的许多人都非常喜欢这两个吉祥物，并不是所有人。故选D。
75．最佳标题题。根据“On September 17 of 2019, two new mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are”，可知本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和代表希望的雪融融。故选B。
76．D 77．A 78．B 79．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归后的一些趣事。
76．细节理解题。根据“Its number of orbits (绕地圈数) was 5.”可知，神舟十三号绕地球运行了5圈。故选D。
77．词句猜测题。根据“The re-entry capsule landed upright. This landing position is not usual in China’s space flight history.”可知，只有神舟六号和神舟十三号成功完成了返回舱垂直降落。所以此处“so”指代的是“返回舱垂直降落”。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station after six months’ space travel.”可知，航天员翟志刚、王亚萍、叶光富安全返回地球。故选B。
79．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归后的一些趣事。最有可能在报纸上的“科学与太空”板块看到。故选D。
80．C 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了因为新冠病毒的影响，日本游乐园对游客有新的规定，如不能在游乐场里尖叫。目的在于切断病毒传播。
80．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, they have new rules on visitors screaming”可知，日本游乐场对游客尖叫有新规定。故选C。
81．词意猜测题。根据第一段“However, they have new rules on visitors screaming”和“is NO SCREAMING on roller coasters”可知，日本游乐场对游客尖叫有新规定，规定之一就是不能在过山车上尖叫。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Maybe it is a good time to tour around a Japanese ghost house without being too scared!”可推测出，这篇文章可以在“旅游”板块看到。故选A。
83．推理判断题。根据第二段“Workers in the park dressed as superheroes should not shake hands or high-five with anyone”可知，公园里打扮成超级英雄的工作人员不应该和任何人握手或击掌。选项C“公园里的工作人员不能和游客打招呼”与原文不符，故是错的。故选C。
84．主旨大意题。结合全文和第一段“They are preparing for the “new normal” COVID-19 life. However, they have new rules on visitors screaming（尖叫）. One guideline is NO SCREAMING on roller coasters（过山车）”可知，日本游乐园有新的规定，他们将为“新常态”的新冠肺炎生活做准备。一条规则是不要在过山车上尖叫。故推测出，本文主要是向人们展示日本游乐园的新规则。故选C。
85．A 86．A 87．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融在电影《我们的冬奥》中的表现。
85．细节理解题。根据“The movie Me and My Winter Games （《我们的冬奥》）came out on Feb 19, 2022.”可知电影在2022年2月19日上映。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“his is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred （担任主角）in a movie.”可知这个电影特别的是这是第一次奥运吉祥物在电影中担任主角，故选A。
87．词义猜测题。根据“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022, ‘Wang added. ‘Through it, we show the cheerful（乐观的）, open and confident（自信的）spirit of China.’”可知电影显示出乐观，自信等精神，故“it”指代的是“the movie”。故选B。
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