【期末考点串讲】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册-专题06 完成句子100题（重点短语和句型）

这是一份【期末考点串讲】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册-专题06 完成句子100题（重点短语和句型），文件包含期末考点串讲2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册-专题07阅读理解精练精析20篇解析版doc、期末考点串讲2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册-专题07阅读理解精练精析20篇原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共58页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题07 阅读理解精练精析20篇

一、正确的阅读题解题步骤：读题、定位、分析

1）读题 （题目中定关键词）
关键词是
a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)
b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词
c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）

2）定位 （文章中找关键词）
带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。

3）分析（回选项确定答案）

二、答题误区：
1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案

3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。

01
（2021·黑龙江·宁安市教师进修学校八年级期末）There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He is very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surfs the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surfs the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
1．________ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.
A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his mother C．Mike’s parents
2．________watch TV every day in his family.
A．Mike and his grandfather B．Mike’s mother and grandfather C．Mike’s parents
3．What does Mike’s father do?
A．He always stays at home. B．He never surfs the Internet. C．He is a taxi driver.
4．Why doesn’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?
A．Because he wants to surf the Internet.
B．Because he wants to watch TV.
C．Because he has too much homework to do.
5．Mike likes eating ________ very much.
A．meat B．vegetables C．milk
02
（2021·四川·成都市青羊实验中学八年级期末）Winter vacation starts on January 19th and ends on February 20th. Every student at Chengau looks forward to it because it means the end of a term and the start of the holidays.
Here are some of the students’ holiday resolutions in No.2 High School.
Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Ya’an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival. I love the Spring Festival. I hope it snows, and I’d love to sleep on snowy days.
Beth
I am going to Zigong with my sister Kate. There are many interesting places and delicious food there. I am also going to read books.
Peter
I am going to leave time for my new lessons. I am also going to read some books. I am going to Xi’an and stay there for two weeks. After I am back, I will go swimming and shopping with my friends.
Amy

6．How long does the winter vacation last?
A．For two weeks. B．For more than a month. C．For seven days.
7．Who are Beth, Peter, and Amy?
A．They are teachers and students. B．They are families. C．They are schoolmates.
8．What do all the three students want to do during winter vacation?
A．Shop. B．Get more sleep. C．Stay with families or friends.
9．Who likes reading books?
A．Peter and Amy. B．Peter and Beth. C．Beth and Amy.
10．The article is about students ________ for their winter vacation.
A．sports B．plans C．studies
03
（2021·四川·成都市青羊实验中学八年级期末）
When summer ends and autumn comes, people feel cold and start to wear more clothes. But when winter ends and spring comes, people may not feel as cold. The truth is that the temperature in autumn and spring is the same. But it seems that people feel colder in autumn than in spring. Why is that?
This may have something to do with how our bodies get used to(习惯于) the cold. Scientists studied people who work in cold temperatures. They found that their bodies get better at tolerating (忍受) the cold over time. For example, fishermen work long hours with their hands in cold water. The temperature of their hands is higher than that of other people’s hands. It is the same for workers who handle(处理) cold meat.
Our bodies experience cold all winter long. They get used to the cold and gradually warm up. They will not feel that cold day by day. So when winter ends and spring comes, we don’t feel too cold, an expert on cold weather told The New York Time.
11．Why do people seem to feel colder in autumn than in spring?
A．Because their bodies don’t get used to the cold.
B．Because it’s warm in spring.
C．Because it’s cold in autumn.
12．In Paragraph 2, how does the writer show the result of the study?
A．By giving examples. B．By telling a story. C．By comparing numbers.
13．What does the underlined word “gradually” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Comfortably.
14．According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Our bodies get used to cold temperatures over time.
B．The temperature in autumn is different from that in spring.
C．The temperature of other people’s hands is lower than that of fishermen’s.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Difference between Autumn and Spring.
B．Don’t Believe Our Bodies.
C．Getting Used to the Cold.
04
（2021·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe（宇宙）.
Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket（火箭）.
How does a rocket fly? There is gas（气体）in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon.Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet（行星）much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
16．Scientists have known ________ the moon is.
A．how long B．how big C．how old D．how heavy
17．The earth is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the ________.
A．moon B．universe C．sun D．space
18．A plane cannot fly to the moon because________.
A．the plane must be driven by a man
B．there is no gas in the plane
C．the plane is not strong enough
D．there is no air above 240 kilometres away from the earth
19．The hot gas in the rocket is used for ________.
A．keeping the air in the rocket fresh（新鲜的）
B．keeping the men in the rocket warm
C．cooking food for the men
D．making the rocket fly up
20．Several rockets without men in them have flown to________.
A．the sun B．another planet of the sun
C．the satellites of the sun D．the stars
05
（2021·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）
Channel 1 (一频道)
Channel 2
18:00 Around China
17:45 Computers today
18:30 Children’s programme (节目)
18:10 Foreign arts
19:00 News
18:30 Modern English
19:30 Weather report
19:00 Animal world
19:40 Around the world
19:25 In Asia
20:10 TV play: Sisters
20:20 Sports
21:00 English for today
21:00 Sports player: Yao Ming
21:15 Pop music
21:45 English news
21:55 Talk show
22:05 On TV next week

21．You’ll know something about ________ at 19: 00 on Channel 2.
A．Asia B．news C．foreign arts D．animals
22．If you want to know something about Yao Ming, the best programme for you is ________.
A．Talk Show B．Sports C．Sports player D．TV play
23．If you want to watch the cartoon Peppa Pig, the best programme for you would be ________.
A．Sports B．Children’s programme
C．foreign arts D．Around the world
24．If you would like to know tomorrow’s weather, you should be ________.
A．at 19:00 on Channel 2 B．at 18:00 on Channel 1
C．at 19:30 on Channel 1 D．at 19:25 on Channel 2
25．“Modern English” is a programme that ________.
A．teaches you English
B．tells you something about foreign arts
C．lets you know English news
D．makes foreign friends
06
（2021·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末）Some people like travelling in their spare time, and they can enjoy beautiful views. My hometown is such a beautiful city that a number of visitors come to my city for a visit. There are delicious food to eat, and they also can watch colorful peacocks (孔雀) here, but recently I find some problems about the peacocks.
The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square. They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don’t think about whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but don’t realize (意识到) that they may be doing harm to them.
The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. My teachers often tell me that it is everyone’s duty to give more love to these beautiful birds. I am willing to share the beautiful views with visitors and let’s look after peacocks carefully together.
26．Many visitors came to the writer’s city to ________.
A．enjoy beautiful views B．see beautiful peacocks
C．eat nice food D．all the above
27．Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors ________.
A．didn’t give them any food B．gave them too much food
C．threw them some bad food D．loved them and played with them
28．Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may________.
A．sell food for peacocks B．sell food for visitors
C．make the square more beautiful D．have the beautiful birds
29．From the passage we know people should ________.
A．live and play with the birds B．give right food to the birds
C．give more food to the birds D．stop the birds from eating too much
30．We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ________.
A．student B．shopkeeper C．square keeper D．visitor
07
（2020·河南·南阳市第三中学八年级期末）Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way? Here are some ideas for you.
When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only” and cleaning in water may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, you had better check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times.
Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well.
31．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ________.
A．to know how to wash them B．to 1ook for well-made clothes
C．to read the directions inside them D．to see which kind of clothes you need
32．According to the passage, a sweater may be ________.
A．washed in cold water B．washed once a week
C．washed in hot water D．dry-cleaned only
33．The underlined word “label” means ________ in Chinese.
A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 D．尺寸
34．________ look good even after they have been washed a lot of times.
A．Cheap clothes B．Expensive clothes C．Dry-cleaned clothes D．Well-made clothes
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Buying less expensive clothes. B．Washing clothes in a right way.
C．Being a clever clothes shopper. D．Choosing the well-made clothes.
08
（2020·河南·南阳市第三中学八年级期末） Our world is getting smaller and smaller. We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. The newest plane can fly at 600 miles an hour. You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.
But hundreds of years ago, it took people a long time to go around the world. Magellan’s (麦哲伦) men were the first to make that trip. They went by ship and it took them more than two years. On September 20th, 1510, he left Spain (西班牙) with five ships and 240 men. He was killed in the Philippines (菲律宾). More than two years later, on December 21st, 1512, only one of the five ships with just 31 men returned to Spain. Magellan’s trip taught us that the world was round and that people could go around the world.
36．People can fly around the world in ________.
A．just 50 hours B．less than 50 hours C．more than 50 hours D．more than 40 hours
37．“You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.” means that ________.
A．people can have breakfast and supper in Tokyo
B．people can have breakfast and supper in Paris
C．people can have breakfast and supper both in Tokyo and in Paris
D．the world is becoming smaller
38．Magellan’s men were the first to make the trip around the world, which took them ________.
A．over two years B．two years C．less than two years D．three years
39．Magellan died in ________.
A．Japan B．China C．the Philippines D．Spain
40．The trip taught people that the world was ________.
A．poor B．rich C．strong D．round
09
（2021·黑龙江·宾县教师进修学校八年级期末） The government (政府) and its partners offer (提供) many programs to help students find summer jobs. If you hope to get experience, learn something more or make some money, please take this chance!
Jobs for Youth
If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you can apply for (申请) this program. It provides eight weeks of work along with training.
Who can apply: Students aged 15-18
Summer Company
Summer company provides students with business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
Who can apply: Students age 15-25
Youth Ranger (护林员) Program
You can join the program and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
Who can apply: Students aged 16-17
Summer Employment (就业) Opportunities
Through the program, students can word in all kinds of summer positions each year.
Who can apply: Students aged 15 or older.
Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for disabled people.
For more information, click (点击) the program names to visit their websites.
41．A ________ student can apply for jobs for Youth.
A．17-year-old B．24-year-old C．19-year-old
42．Summer Company is special (特别) because ________.
A．it provides the training B．it offers awards to students C．it requires (需要) one to work for eight weeks
43．________ may be interested in Youth Ranger Program.
A．Sports lovers B．Nature (自然) lovers C．Business (商人)lovers
44．________ also needs students aged 15-29 for disabled people.
A．Jobs for Youth B．Summer Company C．Summer Employment Opportunities
45．Where can we find the material (材料)?
A．In a book. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper.
10
（2021·黑龙江·宾县教师进修学校八年级期末）
Dear Claire,
I’m writing to tell you my life after I became a student in Grade Eight. I have more homework than before. So my life is full every day. I go out for a walk with my parents together every day after doing my homework. And I take piano lessons twice a week, play basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. How about you? Are you the same as me?
Yours,
Mark

Dear Mark,
I’m happy to hear you have such a full life. I have homework, but I’m also very busy. I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week after school. And I also help my mother with housework every day. I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. That’s what I do in my free time.
Yours,
Claire
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．How is Mark’s life now?
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.
47．What doesn’t Mark usually do in his daily (日常的) life?
A．Take piano lessons. B．Do sports. C．Watch TV.
48．What lessons does Claire take after school?
A．Piano lessons. B．Chess lessons. C．Dance lessons.
49．What does Claire do to keep her mind clear and body healthy?
A．She helps her mother with housework. B．She learns swing dance. C．She runs and dances.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What Mark and Claire do in the school. B．Why Mark and Claire are so busy every day. C．How often Mark and Claire exercise.
11
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所八年级期末） Are you looking for sports skill development in the holiday?
Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for over 10 years. Come and join JG to develop skills as you prepare for next season.
Classroom Information
Age
Boys 8th—12th Grade
Skills
All Skill Levels
Days
Sunday: Morning:9:00 AM—12:00 PM
Afternoon: 1:00 PM—4:00 PM
Full Day: 9:00 AM—4:00 PM
Sample
Schedule
Morning Period: (9:00 AM—12:00 PM): Basketball, Volleyball, Floor Hockey
Lunch Break: 12:00 PM—1:00 PM (Kids Must Bring Their Own Lunch)
Afternoon Period: (1:00 PM—4:00 PM): Basketball, Floor Hockey, Soccer, Races
Costs
Half Day: $50 per day
Full Day: $90 per day

51．Joy of the Game (JG) has been working for ________.
A．less than ten months B．less than ten years
C．more than ten months D．more than ten years
52．Who can join JG according to the information?
A．A girl in the 8th grade. B．A girl who likes playing volleyball.
C．A boy in the 11th grade. D．A boy who wants to improve baseball skills.
53．Alan likes soccer very much, so he can choose the class ________.
A．any time on Sunday B．from l:00 PM to 4:00 PM
C．from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM D．from 12:00 PM to 1:00 PM
54．Tom needs to pay ________ to join the Half Day class each day.
A．$40 B．$50 C．$90 D．$140
55．The passage is probably from ________.
A．sports magazine B．guide book C．story book D．science book
12
（2021·山东·青岛市城阳区教育体育局教研室八年级期末） Hi. I’m Abby. It’s New Year time again! I’m now in Grade 8 and I want to do better in the New Year. In fact, I’ve made some goals(目标) on the first day of the new year.
Firstly, I want to get better grades. My grades were not very bad at the beginning of the last year, but they dropped a lot at the end of the last year. So I will spend more time on my study and work harder this year.
Secondly, I want to make some new friends. I think becoming friends with someone new is exciting and fun. There are so many things to learn about them such as their families, dreams and hobbies.
Another goal is to learn to ask questions. In the past, I was always too shy to ask questions in class, and sometimes I thought my questions were stupid. As a result, I sometimes didn’t understand what I was learning. However, this year I will ask for help when I can’t catch something or miss some details(细节). Maybe I will ask my teachers after class if I’m still not comfortable asking in front of the class.
I will try my best to work towards all these goals and have a wonderful new year.
56．How many goals has Abby made on the first day of the New Year?
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three. D．One.
57．What does the underlined word “dropped” mean in Chinese?
A．保持 B．下降 C．提高 D．终止
58．The first goal in Paragraph 2 has to do with ________.
A．Abby’s hobby B．Abby’s schoolwork
C．Abby’s free time activities D．Abby’s family
59．From the fourth paragraph, we know that ________.
A．Abby didn’t ask questions in class because of shyness in the past. B．Abby understood what she learned in class.
C．Abby will ask her classmates for help after class if she has problems. D．Abby usually asks questions in front of the class.
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?
A．Abby does well in her study. B．Abby will make some new friends in the New Year.
C．Abby will spend more time on his hobbies. D．Abby only wants to learn about the dreams from her new friends.
13
（2021·河北·献县教育体育局教研室八年级期末）
Let’s Go fishing
A wonderful guide for fishing for children. Covers safety, fish tack(钓具), how to find great fishing places, even how to cook your catch. Includes lots of pictures in it.
Ages: 8 and up Price:＄8.98
Nature Safari
This book will make your child learn about nature first-hand. They can learn facts, crafts, and vocabulary that will increase their study of these natural neighborhoods.
Ages: 8 and up Price:＄7.56
A Backyard Vegetable Garden
The hobby of gardening is not just for adults. This book will guide your child through the planning, designing, growing, and harvesting of their own vegetable garden.
Ages: 8 and up Price:＄7.85
Splashing by the shore
If you live by the beach, are planning a vacation to one soon, or just want to pretend you are at the beach, you will have fun learning how to be safe and have a great time in the sand. Crafts, games, facts and party ideas will help you have a good time near the shore.
Ages: 6-8 Price:＄9.95
61．Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him ________.
A．Let’s Go Fishing B．Nature Safari C．A Backyard Vegetable Garden D．Splashing by the shore
62．Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?
A．Let’s Go fishing and Splashing by the shore.
B．A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature Safari.
C．A Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the shore.
D．Let’s Go fishing and Nature Safari.
63．Where is the passage most probably come from?
A．Dictionary. B．Story book. C．Bookstore poster. D．Guidebook.
64．Which of the following is wrong?
A．The four books are suitable for kids aged 8.
B．Let’s Go fishing is a guide book for fishing.
C．A Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.
D．Kids can learn how to be safe and have a great time in the sand in Splashing by the shore.
14
（2021·河北·献县教育体育局教研室八年级期末） When you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you.
Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat?”
People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready to receive(接受) the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.
Never leave a guest unattended(无人照料的), especially when there is only one guest! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.
If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house.
If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.
65．If others answer the door, you should ________.
A．go to receive their presents B．leave them talk freely
C．go to welcome your guests as soon as possible D．close the door for them
66．If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should ________.
A．help them put the gifts on the table B．be ready to receive them
C．get a vase D．put the flowers in water
67．If there is only one guest, you should ________.
A．make him/her sit at a table B．make him/her wait until you are free
C．never leave him/her unattended D．never talk to him/her
68．If you have the party at home, you should ________.
A．invites lots of people B．try to be loud
C．talk with each other D．have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house
69．If you have the party in a restaurant, you should ________.
A．try not to be too loud B．have a toilet sign for people
C．attend everyone D．talk to everyone
15
（2021·河北·丰宁满族自治县教育和体育局教研室八年级期末） If you have a smartphone (智能手机), the Internet is always with you. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends and so on. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. So, you must be careful.
Keep your personal (个人的) information. First, don’t share too much your personal information on the Internet. For example, don’t send your phone number or number of a bank account (账号). Be careful what you say on the Internet. Second, you can’t let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people. Don’t believe them exactly (完全地). Some of them are dishonest (不诚实的). They usually use the Internet to try to get money by cheating. The Internet is a good way to meet new people, but be careful. It is important for us to control information.
It is very important for us to be honest. Don’t post other people’s pictures. Don’t hurt others. It’s also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don’t answer rude (无礼的) messages and so on.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
70．When you have a ________, you can use the Internet at any time.
A．card B．computer C．television D．smartphone
71．If you want to control your information well, you shouldn’t ________.
A．share too much B．use your smartphone often
C．believe new people D．close your computer often
72．The underlined words “what you say” mean ________ in Chinese.
A．你说什么 B．你是说 C．你说的话 D．你做的事
73．How many suggestions does the writer make to protect personal information?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
74．To make the Internet a better place, we should ________.
A．send some pictures B．answer all messages
C．ask everyone for advice D．be an honest person
16
（2021·江苏东台·八年级期末） It is 2050. The dream of going on vacation in space(太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their opinions.
Klaudia, Spain
I would love to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity(重力) . Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Emily, the US
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down on the earth from a spaceship!
Ana, the US
I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pets. I’d like to work hard and make progress in what I am doing.
Zainab,South Africa
I’d love to! We studied the solar system(太阳系) in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth.
Edward, the UK
It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space.
75．Who comes from America according to the passage?________
A．Klaudia and Emily. B．Edward and Ana. C．Ana and Zainab. D．Emily and Ana.
76．How many of the students would like to travel to space? ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
77．Who is afraid of heights? ________
A．Klaudia. B．Edward. C．Ana. D．Emily.
78．Where did Zainab study the solar system this term? ________
A．In a science book. B．In science classes. C．In a science magazine. D．In a science club.
79．Edward doesn’t want to become a space tourist because ________.
①he is afraid of heights
②he would miss his family
③he is not interested in space
④he doesn’t have time to finish the training
⑤he doesn’t have enough money to pay for a trip to space
A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．①③⑤
17
（2021·江苏东台·八年级期末） During the novel corona-virus outbreak(新冠病毒疫情) we wear masks(口罩) to keep us safe. But many of you may have a problem-you can’t eat when you wear a mask. Now an Israeli company has invented(发明) a kind of mask that you can wear while eating.
The mask has a remote-control mouth. You just need to push down a lever to open a slot in the front of the mask so that you can eat the food. When you take out your eating utensil(餐具), it will close.
The company says the mask can protect people from the virus while they eat. It plans to start selling the mask in the coming months at a price of ￥6-20 higher than that of a regular medical mask.
People have different opinions about the mask. John says it’s a must-have because it helps him to eat while staying safe. But Ron thinks it won’t work when he eats ice cream. He doesn’t want to wear it because the mask will get dirty. But it is fine for solid(固体的) foods like meat.
Besides this kind of mask, people create some other cool inventions during these days. For example, a Chinese company invented a fever-catching helmet(头盔). It can catch people with fevers from up to five meters away. At the same time, it can show the person’s name and medical history, and send this information to nearby hospitals. A Belgian 3D printing company designed a hands-free set. With its help, people can open doors without using their hands. People can use their arms or elbows to open doors instead.
80．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) the ________.
A．mask B．lever C．slot D．utensil
81．According to Ron, the mask with a remote-control mouth ________.
A．has a higher price than others B．isn’t fine for food like ice cream
C．helps stay safe while eating D．is not very easy to learn to use
82．The fever-catching helmet can ________.
A．catch people with fevers from up to five meters away
B．show the person’s name and medical history
C．send the patient’s information to nearby hospitals
D．do all these things above
83．Which is the similarity(相同点) of the cool inventions?
A．They are made in the same company.
B．They can make less touch between people.
C．They are only useful during the virus breakout.
D．They don’t need to get on the Internet.
84．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Keep away from the virus. B．Wear a mask in a right way.
C．Cool inventions keep us safe. D．A safe diet and lifestyle.
18
（2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校八年级期末）Invitations
You’re invited (被邀请)to a birthday party to celebrate
Rachel’s 7th birthday!
Saturday, March 21st
2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Rachel Brown’s House
Hot Ticket!
Jack’s 9th birthday
“Shrek 3”
Saturday, January 21st
The movie starts at 1:00 p.m.
Riverside Cinema
142 Riverside Road
You are invited to a Garden Party
Bridal Shower (新娘送礼会) for
Kimberly Anderson
Sunday, June 28th
Three o’clock
Lunch&Cake
Swimming Party!
Saturday, August 27th
11:00 A．M. to 1:00 P.M.
Smith’s Pool
Will you swim and play with us?
Call Tim &Tom at 666-2944.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
85．Rachel is ________ years old.
A．seven B．nine C．ten
86．“Shrek 3” is a ________.
A．TV play B．movie C．boy’s name
87．The bridal shower is held (举办) for ________.
A．Rachel B．Jack C．Kimberly Anderson
88．The swimming party will go on ________ hours.
A．two B．three C．four
89．Rachel will have her birthday party ________.
A．in the hotel B．in the restaurant C．at home
19
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所八年级期末） There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there—keep rubbish(垃圾) in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin(垃圾桶).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
90．From the above, we know that this is _______.
A．a sign（指示牌） B．a notice（通知）
C．an advertisement（广告） D．a proposal (提议)
91．The writer tells us _____________.
A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B．to pour dirty water into the river
C．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
D．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
92．We can ___________ to save paper.
A．use a paper cup B．use both sides of paper
C．give old books to a library D．pick up waste paper at school
93．Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A．Close the doors in winter. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
94．The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A．save money B．save water and electricity
C．make better use of old things D．protect the earth
20
（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所八年级期末） You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. You look young. In 2035, many people can live to be about 150 years old. So at the age of 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents look the same age as you!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” can change the color or style as you like.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but you hear the voice, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge（冰箱）remembers the information about the milk. It knows that the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every household appliance（家用电器）is like your servant.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend with your watch. Such “smart technology”（智能科技）is all around you. So will all these things come true? “All these will come true, and maybe even better.” says a scientist. I am looking forward to the new life.
95．How do “you” look in the mirror in 2035?
A．Young. B．Fat. C．Healthy. D．Tired.
96．Where is the “voice” from?
A．The watch. B．The servant. C．The milk. D．The fridge.
97．What will the cars be like in 2035?
A．They will run in the sky. B．They won’t need gas.
C．They won’t need drivers. D．They can talk with humans.
98．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in 2035?
A．People won’t get old. B．People don’t need to wear clothes.
C．People don’t need to have breakfast. D．People can call their friends with a watch.
99．What does the writer think of the life in the future?
A．It will be as good as now. B．It will be much better than now.
C．It will be as bad as now. D．It will be much worse than now.