【期末考点串讲】2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册-专题11 重点语法复习：不定代词

专题11 重点语法复习：不定代词

初中常见的不定代词：

(1)表示不同范围

(2)表示肯定或否定

2.常考的几组易错不定代词辨析

（1）both, either与neither

（2）all, any 与none

(3)each与every

（4）some与any

(5)a few,few,a little与little

（6）other, the other ,others, the others 与another

复合不定代词的构成：

复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下：

由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法，是考试中比较常见的考点。

一：复合不定代词和部分否定

部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词 2：助 动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。前者是一般形态，如：Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念，学生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似，容易引起学生判断上的疑惑，是出题的焦点。

二：复合不定代词的定语位置

复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。复合不定代词+形容词/副词：如nothing interesting; something new

三：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题

复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Everything that glittered is not gold.

Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.

【易错警示】

复合不定代词的用法区别

1． 大家都知道，带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，如：I have something important to tell you.

If there is anything wrong, please let me know.

但是，带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。如：Would you like something to eat?

2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。

Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison.

As a teacher, I would do anything for my students.

3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。

anyone 仅指人 任何人，某人， 不和of连用

any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用

Anyone can do the job.

Any one of us can do the job.

4. 一般情况下，用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题，nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的问题。

-----What’s on the table? ----- Nothing.

-----Who is in the classroom?--------Nobody. ( No one).

不定代词精练精析：

一、单项选择

1．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）—Will you go to the movies tomorrow?

—If you don’t go, ________.

A．neither do I B．neither won’t I C．neither will I D．neither I will

2．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）—What would you like, milk or coffee?

—________. I’d like some orange juice.

A．None B．Neither C．Each D．Either

3．（2021·河北·石家庄二中八年级期中）—Do you plan to watch a talk show or news tonight?

—Oh, ________ of them are my favorites. It’s hard to decide.

A．all B．each C．both D．none

4．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级期中）________ of the teachers will be happy to see their students stay up late for computer games.

A．All B．Most C．Both D．None

5．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中）—What will the future be like?

—People will have ________ free time and ________ things to do.

A．less, less B．fewer, more C．less, more

6．（2021·四川·雅安中学八年级期中）There is ________ milk in the fridge. You should buy some more.

A．little B．few C．a little D．a few

7．（2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期中）— Mr. Smith, I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in three days.

— Well, it doesn’t matter. I will give you _______ days.

A．other four B．another three C．more two D．one another

8．（2021·辽宁·大石桥市教师进修学校八年级期中）The room is ________ small, but there are ________ people in it.

A．too much; much too B．too much; too much C．much too; too many D．much too; too much

9．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级月考）I have two best friends. One is Terra, and ________ is Linda.

A．another B．the other C．others D．the others

10．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ___________ money and ___________ people.

A．less; less B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．less; fewer

11．（2021·上海市徐汇中学八年级期中）Some people like fresh skimmed milk, ________ like yogurt.

A．the others B．others C．the other D．other

12．—Do you need an apple or a pear?

—__________. I really don’t mind.

A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither

13．—Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?

—__________. I only like tea.

A．No one B．Either C．Neither D．None

14．There are 25 teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and __________ are men teachers.

A．the other B．the others C．others D．other

15．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

—________ is OK. I don’t care.

A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All

16．The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he answered ________ of them.

A．some B．lots C．each D．few

17．—How heavily it rained this early morning!

—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.

A．some B．none C．all D．one

18．Two places of interest in Beijing are well known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, and ________ is the Summer Palace.

A．the other B．another C．other D．others

19．Earthquakes happen when two plates（板块）move against ________ other.

A．both B．all C．each D．every

20．（2021·江苏·宝应县城北初级中学八年级期中）Nobody could tell me the way because ________ people were there at night.

A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

21．（2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校八年级月考）Taiwan is larger than ________ island in China.

A．any other B．the other C．any

22．（2021·重庆八中八年级期中）There is ________ in Miss Green’s class, so ________ students are interested in it.

A．nothing interesting; quite a few B．something interesting; only a little

C．something interesting; quite a few D．nothing interesting; only a little

23．（2021·广西凤山·八年级期中）—How many potatoes do you want, sir?

—Oh, just ________, please.

A．little B．a little C．few D．a few

24．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）Daniel is one of the top students in his class. He is clever and always works harder than ________ student in his class.

A．other B．the other C．another D．any other

25．（2021·上海市进才中学北校八年级期中）I don’t like this T-shirt. Would you please show me ________ one?

A．the other B．another C．the others D．other

26．（2021·上海普陀·八年级期中）We just hope that Peter will bring ________ good news back home this time.

A．some B．many C．few D．little

27．（2021·江苏惠山·八年级期中）— Is 3,000 yuan enough?   

— No, it is still ________ than we need.

A．a little fewer B．much less C．more less D．much fewer

28．（2020·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期中）I’m hungry. I am not full. Could I have ________ apples?

A．more two B．two more C．two another D．two other

29．（2021·江苏无锡·八年级期中）—People like to give out red packets on We Chat to celebrate festivals.

—Quite true. I got ________ from my grandparents on Mid-autumn Day.

A．it B．that C．one D．the

30．（2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级月考）I bought ________ exercise books with ______ money.

A．a few ; a few B．a little ; a few C．a few; a little D．a little; a little

31．（2021·重庆江津·八年级期中）—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

—I’ll take ________. One for my father and ________ for my mother.

A．all; the other B．both; other C．neither; other D．both; the other

32．（2021·辽宁·黑山县教师进修学校八年级期中）Look! There are ________ trees on the mountains. They look very beautiful.

A．quite a little B．quite a few C．quite a lot D．quite many

33．（2021·山东·青岛市城阳第九中学八年级月考）There are many trees on ________ sides(边) of the street.

A．all B．none C．every D．both

34．（2020·上海市进才中学北校八年级期中）Some people prefer to pay by QR code. ________ would like to pay by Alipay.

A．The others B．Another C．Others D．The other

35．（2020·江苏·常熟市第一中学八年级月考）Hurry up! There is only ________ time left.

A．little B．a little C．a few D．few

36．（2020·北京师大附中八年级期中）Do you need ________ tea?

A．some more B．much more C．any much D．some much

37．（2020·四川·大英县教育科学研究所八年级期末）—When will you finish your homework?

— In ________ ten minutes.

A．another B．other C．others D．the other

38．（2020·黑龙江·集贤县教师进修学校八年级期末）I’m a new cook. It takes me ________ time to cook a delicious meal.

A．many too B．too many C．too much

39．（2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中）I am very busy. I have ________ work to do .

A．many B．little C．much D．few

40．（2020·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校八年级期中）There are wide and straight streets on  ________  sides of the square.

A．both B．all C．each D．every

41．（2021·新疆·乌市八中八年级期中）—Where would you like to go on your summer vacation, Mike?

— I’d like to go________.

A．nowhere interesting  B．interesting anywhere 

C．somewhere interesting D．interesting somewhere

42．（2021·河北·石家庄市第十七中学八年级期中）Come on! ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything

43．（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中）—Did you go out with ________?   

—No, ________ was here. Everyone was on vacation.

A．everyone; everyone B．someone; no one C．anyone; everyone D．anyone; no one

44．（2021·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室八年级期中）Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?

A．new anything B．new something C．anything new D．something new

45．（2021·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室八年级期中）He didn’t ________ to do ________.

A．want; something B．want; anything C．wanted; anything D．wanted; anything

46．（2021·四川·雅安中学八年级期中）Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?

A．new something B．new anything C．anything new D．something new

47．（2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期中）_______ went to the mountains last weekend _______ the bad weather.

A．Something；because B．No one；because of

C．No one；because D．Nothing；because of

48．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级月考）When I get bad grades, I always keep telling myself not to give up trying because everyone can be good at ________.

A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

49．（2021·重庆南开中学八年级月考）—Did you meet ________ when you went to summer camp?

—Not really.

A．special anyone B．anyone special C．special someone D．someone special

50．I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will__________.

A．anyone B．anyone else C．no one D．no one else

51．This work needs close teamwork. _________ will be achieved unless we work well together.

A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything

52．Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there’s __________ wrong with it.

A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing

53．I’m hungry. I want to eat __________. __________ can do.

A．something; Something B．anything; Anything 

C．something; Anything D．anything; Something

54．I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with __________.

A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing

55．—The exam was very easy,wasn’t it?

—Yes,but I don’t think ________ can pass it.

A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

56．—Oh, you’re reading a newspaper. Is there ________ in it?

—I don’t know. I read it just now.

A．new something B．anything new C．something new D．everything new

57．（2021·辽宁·沈阳市第一二六中学八年级期中）— Would you like ________ to drink?

— Just water, thanks!

A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

58．（2021·江苏·泰兴市洋思中学八年级期中）—Mom, can I have something _________?

—Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_________ in the kitchen.

A．to drink.; nothing else B．drinking; something else.

C．to eat; something else D．eating; nothing else

59．（2021·甘肃镇原·八年级期中）I have ________  to do. Please give me ________ to read.

A．nothing; something B．something; anything

C．nothing; everything D．anything; nothing

60．（2021·四川省达川第四中学八年级期中）There is ________ in the program, so ________ is interested in it.

A．nothing interesting; no one B．nothing interesting; someone C．interesting nothing; no one