【期末考点复习】2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册-期末备考-专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）

这是一份【期末考点复习】2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册-期末备考-专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟），共45页。试卷主要包含了正确的阅读题解题步骤，答题误区等内容，欢迎下载使用。

专题09 阅读理解精练精析20篇（期末真题+名校模拟）
一、正确的阅读题解题步骤：读题、定位、分析
1）读题 （题目中定关键词）
关键词是
a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)
b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词
c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）

2）定位 （文章中找关键词）
带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。

3）分析（回选项确定答案）

二、答题误区：
1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案

3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。

阅读理解精练精析20篇：
（2022·广东汕头·九年级期末）

SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH
#198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie)
When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel.
COMMENTS (评论)




Lorette | France 3 days ago
I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.
Peter | China 7 days ago
It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.
Alvin | Australia 20 days ago
Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational.
Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago
Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.

1．The video is about ways to ________.
A．practice English B．describe feelings in English
C．learn English well D．remember English words
2．The latest comment comes from ________.
A．Peter B．Vivian C．Alvin D．Lorette
3．In Peter’s eyes ________.
A．Annemarie is humorous B．Annemarie’s voice is sweet
C．Annemarie is nice and hard-working D．Annemarie’s class is easy to understand
4．What does Vivian think of the lesson?
A．Excellent. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. D．Educational.
5．What can we learn from the comments?
A．The lesson came out last week. B．Peter wants to take more lessons.
C．Alvin is too busy to practice English. D．Lorette and Vivian are from the same country.

（2022·广东潮州·九年级期末）
Mask Stickers Design CompetitionFaced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 (冠状病毒), a great number of medical workers put themselves forward to the front line in fighting this epidemic (疫情). We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic (乐观的) spirit in winning this battle.

Theme: United as one, fight the epidemic
Entries requested:
1. Contents shall be positive and healthy.
2. No limitations (限制) for materials.
3. No limitation for size.
4. We encourage original design.
Competition Time: May 20, 2022—May 29, 2022
Online voting (投票) time: June 1, 2022—June 29, 2022
The final results will be announced on July 30, 2022.
The winner list will be announced on “Chao Yang Cloud” official account.
Entry way:
Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account “Chao Yang Cloud” (need to follow first) or 1792055241@qq. com.
Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to the Guangdong medical workers.
Come and join us, explore your talent and free your mind.
6．The purpose of designing mask sticker is ________.
A．showing respect to our country B．in order to win this battle of fighting COVID-19
C．showing respect to the medical workers D．in order to explore your own talent
7．________ is not the request of this activities.
A．Content which is useful and important B．No limitations for materials
C．No limitation for size D．Encouraging original design
8．________ entry ways are included in the passage.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
9．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can use epidemic prevention mask for your design.
B．You can hand in your design in July.
C．You can send your design by e-mail.
D．Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to Shandong medical workers.
10．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a report D．a story book

（2022·广东·可园中学九年级期末）
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious.Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bitten area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a piece of clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with the feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a piece of cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
11．What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A．Put an ice pack on the wound.
B．Wash the bitten area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
12．When dealing with the problems of ______, we shouldn’t move the hurt part.
A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds
13．Which of the following is not RIGHT when a boy’s nose bleeds?
A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
14．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．First aid for some accidental wounds. B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt. D．Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
15．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?
A．Lifestyle. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education.

（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校九年级期末）Dolphins are air-breathing animals that live in the sea. But how do they sleep? If they stop swimming to get some sleep, will they sink and drown? Giraffes have almost no deep sleep. Do they feel tired?
Scientists studying seals and dolphins have made a surprising discover—these animals can sleep with one half of their brain while the other half stays awake! While the right half of the dolphin’s brain is asleep, the left half stays awake enough to control its body. This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe. After about 20 minutes, two sides exchange, allowing the other half of the dolphin’s brain to sleep.
Some far-travelling ocean birds can rest half of their brain at a time while the other half keeps awake. Arctic terns（北极燕鸥）use this skill when they fly non-stop from Canada to Antarctica. Frigate birds（军舰鸟）have another skill. They have tiny half-minute naps as they fly on air currents over the ocean-fly, nap, fly, nap. They don’t get much sleep this way-when they land, they sleep a lot to make up for it.
Ducks don’t get all their sleeping at once. They nap throughout the day. When ducks nap in a row, the ones at either end rest only half their brain and keep one eye open. If anything dangerous alarms the guard ducks, they quack, waking up the other ducks to seek safety. A guard duck sometimes turns around and faces the other way to rest the other half of its brain.
Giraffes don’t get very much sleep—only a few hours a day. Sleeping is embarrassing and leaves them weak to killers. So giraffes mostly take short naps while standing up. But they do need to lie down for half an hour or so of deep, dreaming sleep. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to get up its long legs.
16．How many animals are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
17．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The two sides of the dolphin’s brain exchanging.
B．The right half of the dolphin’s brain falling asleep.
C．The left half of the dolphin’s brain staying awake to control its body.
D．The other half of dolphin’s brain resting.
18．Which animal can fly without stop from Canada to America?
A．Ducks. B．Frigate birds. C．Arctic terns. D．All the seabirds.
19．What do guard ducks do if danger comes?
A．They wake other ducks up B．They take a nap in a row.
C．They turn around and seek safety. D．They face the other way to rest.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Endangered Animals Calling for Help B．Animals’Ways of Protection
C．Ocean Birds Skills of Flying Non-stop D．Animals’Various Ways of Sleeping

（2022·广东河源·九年级期末）I’m visiting Los Angeles for a couple of days with my friend, and while we were on a hike early this morning, I found the National ID card of a French kid on the path. There was no one around, so I thought it was best to pick it up.
Being French myself, I knew the kid was very nervous after he didn’t find his ID card. Have you ever lost anything, such as an important book, a driver’s license or a passport? Maybe you had the same feeling as the kid.
As soon as we got back to our hotel, I searched for the card holder’s name (which thankfully was not very common) on the Internet, and found a website that matched his picture. I then followed a few links until I found his dad, and sent him a direct message along with a photo of the ID card.
He wrote back to me in an hour, very grateful. It was really fun playing Sherlock Holmes! “The kid’s mom will be picking up the ID card from the hotel’s front desk tomorrow.” I was very happy to see that.
21．The writer was ________when she found a National ID card of a French kid on the path.
A．talking with her friend B．taking a hike
C．writing a letter D．visiting the website
22．How do you feel when you lost a passport?
A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Strange. D．Interested.
23．The writer can search for the ID card on the Internet because ________.
A．the boy lived in the same hotel B．the boy’s name was unusual
C．she can go online easily D．she called the boy’s father
24．The underlined word “grateful” means ________.
A．serious B．hopeful C．thinkful D．thankful
25．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Lucky French Kid B．Don’t Forget a Smile Card
C．Lost and Found in Los Angeles D．A Very Kind Lady

（2022·广东潮州·九年级期末）Being able to communicate effectively (有效地) is perhaps the most important of all life skills. It is what helps us to pass information to other people, and to understand what is said to us. You only have to watch a baby listening to his mother and trying to repeat the sounds that she makes to understand how important the communicating is.
Communication, at its simplest, is the act of transferring information from one place to another. It may be vocal(using voice), written(using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails), visual(using logos or maps) or non-verbal(using body language or gestures). In fact, it is often a combination (结合体) of several of these.
Communication skills may take a lifetime to learn. There are, however, many things that you can do easily to improve your communication skills and make sure that you are able to give and receive information effectively.
Good communication skills can improve the way that you deal with your life, smoothing your way in your relationships with others. Poor communication skills, on the other hand, can break relationships from business to personal, and make your life harder.
Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying. They are able to change their language, tone and message to their listeners, and get their point across quickly. They are also able to pick up the messages sent to them rapidly, understanding both what is said, and what has not been said.
26．Being able to communicate effectively means ________.
A．understanding information from others B．using information in different ways
C．passing and receiving information correctly D．giving information to others
27．The underlined word “transferring” in paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese.
A．显示 B．转移 C．收集 D．扩展
28．Which of the following is Not mentioned about ways of communication?
A．Using voice and digital media. B．Using body language and gestures.
C．Using logos and maps. D．Using personal information.
29．From this passage, we can learn that ________.
A．communication skills isn’t important
B．communication skills may take a short time to learn
C．some people know some communication skills without even trying
D．poor communication skills cannot break relationships
30．The main idea of this passage is ________.
A．trying to be a good listener is very important
B．learning to use body language and gestures is important
C．being able to communicate effectively is important
D．using more ways of communication skills is important

（2022·广东深圳·九年级期末）By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village”, programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR (虚拟现实) technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book homestay hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.
“I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme, ” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith (信心) in the quality (质量) of  my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous,” he said happily.
To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will cooperate (合作) with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.
31．What is the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme for?
A．Self learning. B．Voluntary service.
C．Online teaching. D．Online sightseeing.
32．According to paragraph 3, what can WeChat users do?
A．Book village hotels.
B．Study Chinese history.
C．Talk with travel guides.
D．Develop VR technology.
33．Why are the local farmers happy about the programme?
A．They can grow more fruits.
B．Their product sales have increased.
C．They can offer online activities.
D．Their product quality has improved.
34．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?
A．More and more provinces will join in the programme.
B．The programme will hold different kinds of online activities.
C．The countryside tourism of Jiangsu Province will become better.
D．People in Jiangsu Province are losing interest in the programme.
35．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu
B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell
D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism

（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet my friend. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window, watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy, he wanted to stop. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the driver ran away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. Later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.
36．Why did the writer go to the coffee shop?
A．To relax himself. B．To meet his friend. C．To help a boy. D．To watch people.
37．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football?
A．He was taken away by someone. B．He fell down by accident.
C．He knocked into a man. D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
38．Who called the police?
A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop.
C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter.
39．The underlined word “ambulance” means ________.
A．消防车 B．洒水车 C．救护车 D．校车
40．How might the writer feel at the end of the story?
A．Happy. B．Embarrassed. C．Sad. D．Popular.

（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）
John Dunlop, an Englishwoman, writes something about her experience with food from China. Since the COVID-19 broke out in London, cooking has become a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown(封锁)”. She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking—a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.
“For me, there are so many wonderful things about Chinese food. The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy,” Dunlop says. “The Chinese are experts at cooking vegetables.”
Growing up in Oxford, Dunlop dreamed of becoming a cook when she was little. However, her dream did not come true until she came to Chengdu, as a university student. That was when she began learning local cooking skills.
Always keeping a notebook on hand wherever she went, she wrote down the recipes of the dishes she tasted. Based on her knowledge of Sichuan cuisine (烹饪), Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, which was praised by a famous British diet magazine. She has written a book called Land of Fish and Rice, which is about recipes from Jiangnan. In the book, Dunlop displays her good understanding of the food culture that runs deep in the blood of Chinese people.
“Many of the old classic food books came from this region.” she says.
To better understand the context (背景) of the food in Jiangnan, Dunlop started reading Chinese classics like The Dream of the Red Chamber which contained detailed descriptions of dishes in ancient China.
After collecting all the recipes, Dunlop tested them at her home in London to make sure they worked for people in the West.
“What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly.” She says. “I also like the dishes that I’ve enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me.” she adds.
41．According to the passage, what could not she buy in the market?
A．Some potatoes. B．Some carrots. C．Some clothes. D．Some onions.
42．What does “incredibly” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A．carefully B．unbelievably C．happily D．lately
43．What’s the name of her first book?
A．Sichuan Cookery. B．Land of Fish and Rice.
C．The Dream of the Red Chamber. D．Professional Cooking.
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．John Dunlop is from UK. B．The Chinese are good at cooking.
C．John Dunlop grew up in China. D．Dunlop enjoys the Chinese dishes.
45．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．There’s been a terrible outbreak in England. B．A fan of Chinese classics, John Dunlop.
C．The communicator of Chinese cuisine. D．Being a cook can make more money.

（2022·山东济南·九年级期末）
Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
46．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．kids B．parents C．teachers D．neighbors
47．Last summer the writer volunteered to ________.
A．walk dogs B．teach pupils math C．talk with the old D．clean up the park
48．The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________.
A．collecting things has a lot of fun B．cleaning up a park isn’t your choice
C．the old people always need help D．anything can become a volunteer job
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In our neighborhood no one could offer help.
B．Volunteering is a waste of time.
C．With the help of the parents and teachers, my friends and I cleaned up the park.
D．You are able to change anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.
50．We can infer (推断) that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage.
A．thanks B．hope C．surprise D．worries

（2022·福建福州·九年级期末）
Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students  on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity（微重力）. It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial（地球外的）lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.
In the lesson, Ye did experiments which is about cell（细胞）growth in a weightless environment. He compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero—gravity to study their changing rules and mechanisms（机制）in space. This was not the first time that China has tried to grow plants in space. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists grew rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth—like environment.
Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping. She showed how a paper flower “bloomed”on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension on Earth is that some insects can “walk” on water. They use surface tension to “stand” instead of falling through water.
Surface tension plays a key role in product development. Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products. Paints are cut to stick better on the surfaces they are applied to. Surface tension also has influence in drug development.
51．What do we know about the science lesson？ ________
A．It was the first lesson from China’s space station.
B．It mainly talked about the use of microgravity.
C．It aimed to prove some science knowledge.
D．It was the world’s first extraterrestrial lesson.
52．What is Ye’s experiment about？ ________
A．How to grow space—grown plants better.
B．The differences between artificial gravity and zero—gravity.
C．Ways to study the growth of cell.
D．How cells grow in weightless conditions.
53．What do we know about water surface tension from the text？ ________
A．It can be used to make better paints.
B．It gets stronger when gravity increases.
C．It allows boats to float in water.
D．It helps plants to grow better in space.
54．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the article？ ________
A．To make people be interested in space exploration.
B．To spread knowledge about space among readers.
C．To introduce the space lessons given by Chinese astronauts.
D．To explain the importance of space experiments.
55．What is the best title of the passage？ ________
A．Astronauts in Space
B．Lessons in Space
C．Plants in Space
D．Surface Tension in Space

（2022·福建福州·九年级期末）
Two days after eight e-sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian  Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic “EDG wins” was viewed more than 2.63 billion times on Sina Weibo.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have appeared. E-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the differences of language and are understandable around the world.E-sports mostly are popular with people in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts（对应的人）around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business development.In 2020 alone, the sales revenue（收益）of the esports industry in China was more than 278.69 billion yuan, and created over 10 million jobs. According to a report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports subject at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job this year. 62 percent of them devoted to（致力于）the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
56．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 1? ________
A．Painting. B．Attracting. C．Achieving. D．Appearing.
57．People all over the country cheers because  ________.
A．EDG won the League of Legends World Championship
B．the 19 Asian Games were held in China
C．eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games
D．China’s e-sports industry was known by the world
58．From paragraph 2 we know that  ________.
A．e-sports become a symbol of Chinese culture
B．e-sports are popular with people of all ages
C．e-sports help young people worldwide communicate easily
D．e-sports are good for the development of digital technology
59．The author list numbers in paragraph 3 in order to show________.
A．the importance of game design companies
B．the difficulties of developing e-sports
C．the high needs on e-sports players
D．the contributions of e-sports industry to the country
60．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ________
A．The future of the e-sports industry is hopeful.
B．More gaming clubs and teams will be organized.
C．E-sports hasn’t been discussed in recent years.
D．E-sports spread Chinese culture to the world.

（2022·河南新乡·九年级期末）One day a farmer’s donkey fell down a well. The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out. Finally, he decided to give up the animal, because it was old, and the well needed to be covered up.
He invited all of his neighbors to come over and help him. They all began to fill the well with dirt. The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry. Then, to everyone’s surprise, it became quiet.
A few minutes later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He was surprised at what he saw. With each shovel of the dirt that hit its back, the donkey shook it off and took a step up.
As the farmer’s neighbors went on to shovel dirt on top to the animal, he still shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey happily got out.
Life is going to shovel dirt to you, all kinds of dirt. Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．The farmer and decided to give up getting the donkey out at last.
A．couldn’t get the donkey out B．thought the donkey was old
C．knew the well was useless D．all of the three
62．The donkey cried again because it .
A．didn’t like the dirt B．knew that it was being killed
C．was hungry D．felt uncomfortable
63．The donkey so it became quiet.
A．found a way to save itself B．was killed by the farmer
C．felt hopeless D．was too tired to cry
64．The donkey saved itself by .
A．making the trouble a stepping stone B．asking the neighbors for help
C．thinking of something worse D．learning to forget
65．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．The donkey fell into a well.
B．The donkey was very young.
C．The donkey was very clever.
D．The farmer and his neighbors filled the well with dirt together.

（2022·河南·中牟县教育体育局教学研究室九年级期末）
WHAT’S HAPPENING?
The Art of the CameraBeautiful exhibition (展览) from some of the best young photographers working today.
Richmond Hall, Aug.4-6
FREE!
Winning VoicesMore than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album (专辑).
Monterey Student Center, 6:00 p.m., Aug 5
Tickets:$7.50—$10.00
Film ClubTonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the classic Toy Story. It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear.
Starts at 6:30 p.m., Aug.3
Tickets:$2.00
Streetlife Dance GroupCome and see the amazing “SDG”at the Atlas Center. 24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.
Starts at 7:00 p.m., Aug.4
Tickets:$15.00

66．Where will the photo exhibition be held?A．At Richmond Hall. B．At the Atlas Center.
C．At Monterey Student Center. D．At the Young People’s Film Club.
67．The winner of Winning Voices will get a chance to ________.
A．start a band B．make an album
C．perform around the country D．work with the country’s best band
68．If you want to watch Toy Story, you need to pay________.
A．$2.00 B．$7.50 C．$10.00 D．$15.00
69．What do we know about Streetlife Dance Group?
A．It is the winner of a national competition. B．Its dancers are teenagers.
C．It has 20 dancers. D．Its performance on August 4 will be in the morning.
70．The material is probably from a ________.
A．news report B．tourist’s diary C．theater notice D．local newspaper

（2022·河南·中牟县教育体育局教学研究室九年级期末）Alexis Lewis is a girl from America. She likes to invent—to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them.
Alexis often enters competitions for young inventors. When she was younger she spent time with her grandfather, who made transport(运输工具) for people to go to space. One day Alexis’ mother told her about a newspaper article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alexis wanted to help.
Alexis knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois(旧式雪橇), made of wood. Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. To make her travois light, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, not wood.
To pull Alexis’ travois, you wear a belt(腰带), which means you can carry or hold other things. Alexis thought her travois was ideal for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one so people in Africa could make it themselves.
With help from U.S.companies(公司), Alexis gave some free travois to hospitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them for money because they were for poor people.
Alexis doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school.
71．Alexis decided to invent a new kind of transport because she wanted to ______.
A．win a competition B．make her mother proud
C．solve a problem in Africa D．help with her grandfather’s work
72．How is Alexis’ travois different from those pulled by horses in North America?
A．It has wheels. B．It weighs more. C．It is made of wood. D．It is much cheaper.
73．The underlined word “ideal” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．true B．perfect C．traditional D．responsible
74．From Paragraph 5, we learn that Alexis is very ________.
A．busy B．kind C．creative D．rich
75．As for her future, Alexis ________.
A．is unsure about it B．is hopeful about it
C．doesn’t care about it D．is looking for advice

（2022·河南·三门峡市陕州区教育体育局教学研究室九年级期末）People in many parts of North and South America will be e able to see a total lunar eclipse (月食) on Sunday night and early Monday morning. The eclipse this weekend is special, and it is called a super blood wolf moon by some people.
The moon will be a little closer than it normally is to the Earth. For this reason, it will appear brighter than usual. Such a moon has come to be called a supermoon. When the moon is completely eclipsed, it looks darker and appears to have an orange or even a red color. The sunset on the Earth looks orange for a similar reason. Because of its reddish color, an eclipsed moon is sometimes called a blood moon.
In North America, there are traditional names given to each of the 12 full moons that happen throughout the year. January’s full moon is known as the wolf moon or the great spirit moon.
Is there anything I should get ready when I look up the lunar eclipse?
“There are no precautions（预防措施） you need to take when looking at a lunar eclipse, since the moon is never bright enough to hurt our eyes like the sun,” according to Walter Freeman, a physicist at Syracuse University.
It’s just a wonderful thing for the whole family to see because it’s fairly rare to have all these kinds of things together at the same time.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
76．Where can people see the super blood wolf moon?
A．North America. B．South Asia. C．West Africa. D．East Europe.
77．When the moon is completely eclipsed, it looks ________.
A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．darker
78．The full moon of ________ is called the wolf moon.
A．Monday B．Sunday C．January D．February
79．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．A supermoon is the closest to the Earth.
B．You can always see the super blood wolf moon.
C．The full moon in each country is called the wolf moon.
D．An eclipsed moon is sometimes called a blood moon because of its reddish color.
80．The best title of the passage may be ________.
A．A Lunar Eclipse in UK B．A Super Blood Wolf Moon
C．The Wolf Moon D．Preparation for the Lunar Eclipse

（2022·福建福州·九年级期末）
OPENING HOURS
*High Season April to September: 9:00—18:00 every day
*Low Season October to March: 9:00—17:00 every day
TICKET PRICE
*Line A ———＞ .: ＄20 each person
*Line B ———＞ .: ＄18 each person
THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
*Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.
*Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.
*If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.
*Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.
*Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information.

81．If you want to go to King James’ Castle from Central Station, you will go past ________ stations.A．three B．four C．five D．six
82．You can take the City Sight Bus at 17:30 ________.
A．in October B．in December C．in May D．in February
83．Michael and his parents want to take their pet dog to King Henry’s Castle. How much do they have to pay for the City Sight Bus?
A．＄45. B．＄54. C．＄63. D．＄72.
84．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Line A takes less time than Line
B．You can take both lines to Loves’ Bridges.
C．Buses for both lines leave from different stations.
D．You can pay 10% less if you buy 2 tickets at one time.
85．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a city guidebook B．a science magazine
C．a news report D．a shopping poster

（2022·福建福州·九年级期末）Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old! Time has proved it to be a great invention. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.
What information does a barcode include? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
“ Its creation allowed the first digitalization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存) , ” Jose Maria Bonmati from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told EL Mundo.
The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “ They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) . This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ” said GSI, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
86．What can we know about barcodes? ________
A．They were first used to buy things.
B．They were invented fifty years ago.
C．They were used to control the stock.
D．They were designed by a cashier from a store.
87．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ________
A．What barcodes can be used for.
B．What barcodes can help customers do.
C．How widely barcodes are used.
D．How information is stored in barcodes.
88．According to Jose Maria Bonmati, barcodes ________.
A．make cashiers’ work easier to do
B．improve the level of trust in the products
C．help companies better manage their stock
D．tell consumers more about the products they buy
89．What can we know from the last paragraph? ________
A．The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.
B．GSI is the next generation of barcodes.
C．GSI is developing a new type of barcode.
D．QR codes are more consumer - friendly.
90．Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes? ________.
A．Doubtful B．Beautiful
C．Convenient D．Uncertain

（2022·福建龙岩·九年级期末）Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing (尴尬) if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the UK. Do you know what you should say and do?
A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal situation. However, the type of handshake is important. Your handshake should be confident, but that doesn’t mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody’s fingers. On the other hand. don’t be too weak. It’s always a good idea to smile and make eye contact with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don’t hold on for too long.
Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the UK. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these types of greetings.
In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a “How do you do?” Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date. It’s rarely used. Phrases such as “How are you doing?”and “How are you?” have become more popular. However, when a Briton says “How are you?”to you he or she probably doesn’t expect you to really answer the question. You may just respond with a “How are you?” to him or her.
Greeting phrases may differ from one place to another. You might hear a “Now then?” or “Ey up?” when you meet someone from the north of the UK. How should you respond then? Just smile and say “Hi!”or “How are you?”
91．Which is the most common type of greeting when meeting someone for the first time?
A． B． C． D．
        
92．How do people shake hands politely in the UK?
①be confident and smile  ②look the person in the eye  ③shake up and down twice  ④crush the person’s fingers
A．①③④     B．①②④ C．①②③     D．②③④
93．What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Often. B．Seldom. C．Always. D．Never.
94．When someone says “Ey up?” in the north of the UK, he means to ________.
A．say hello to you B．ask you a question
C．invite you to go together     D．make friends with you
95．The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A．give advice on shaking hands
B．introduce greetings in the UK
C．show greetings around the world
D．encourage people to use body language

（2022·福建省福州第一中学九年级期末）China has taken a whole new step in its moon exploration. President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission(任务) that brings back the country’s first samples collected from the moon. Following America and Russia, China has become the third country in the world to collect rocks from the moon.
Chang’e-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain (熔岩平原) of the moon on December 1, 2020. Then it started to collect the samples. The samples may help scientists understand more about the moon’s origins. It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops. Hopefully, the success of the collection will set an example for other more difficult missions in the future which will be carried out on other planets.
After the returning capsule (太空舱) landed back on Earth, it will be taken to Beijing by plane, where the capsule will be opened and the samples will be ready for study. “China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries”, said Pei Zhaoyu, a director at the CNSA．
As the Chang’e-5 mission has been completed successfully, Chinese scientists are already making plans for future moon exploration, including project to build a scientific research station on the moon. “We hope to work together with other countries to build the international lunar scientific research station, which could provide a shared platform for lunar scientific exploration and technological experiments,” Pei said.
96．The Chang’e-5 mission was to ________.
A．try a circle around the moon
B．help other countries to bring back the rocks
C．send congratulations to other countries from the moon
D．bring back the rocks from the moon to the Earth
97．The Chang’e-5 started to collect the samples ________ after it took off.
A．a month B．about a week C．twenty-four hours D．twenty-three days
98．What does the word “origins” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．起源 B．未来 C．温度 D．地形
99．Which of the following is true?
A．Three countries have collected rocks from the moon since the 1970s.
B．China will build the international lunar scientific research station alone.
C．Some of the samples may be shared with other countries scientists.
D．The capsule will be sent to Hainan for further study.
100．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the future plans to explore the moon
B．the place where Chang’e-5 landed or
C．the purpose of collecting samples from the moon
D．China’s success in completing the Chang’e-5 mission


参考答案：
1．B    2．D    3．A    4．C    5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频中Annemarie老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Annemarie老师课程的评价。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个框里的内容“#198: Describe your feelings in English”可知，这个视频是关于“用英语去描述感觉的方法”。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据评论框里的内容“Lorette | France 3 days agoI don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.”可知，Lorette是三天前评论的，最新的评论来自于Lorette。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter认为Annemarie老师是最幽默的英语老师，所以在Peter的眼中，Annemarie老师是很幽默的。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据Vivian的评论内容“Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.”可知，Vivian觉得这节课帮了她很多，因此她认为这节课是很有帮助的。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter评论说“期待你的下一节课”，因此Peter可能想要跟着Annemarie老师上更多的课。故选B。
6．C    7．A    8．A    9．C    10．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了征集创意口罩设计的广告。
6．细节理解题。根据文中“We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic (乐观的) spirit in winning this battle.”可知，目的是为了表达对医务工作者的敬意。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文中“Entries requested: Contents shall be positive and healthy.；No limitations (限制) for materials.；No limitation for size.；We encourage original design.”可知，内容应积极健康；材料无限制；尺寸无限制；鼓励原创设计。选项A错误，故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据文中“Entry way: Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account ‘Chao Yang Cloud’ (need to follow first) or 1792055241 @qq. com.”可知，参与的方式有两种。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据文中“Entry way: Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account ‘Chao Yang Cloud’ (need to follow first) or 1792055241 @qq. com.”可知，可以通过电子邮件发送设计作品。故选C。
10．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这是一篇征集创意口罩设计的广告，可以从报纸中看到。故选B。
11．B    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．B
【导语】本文介绍了意外受伤或生病时的四种急救方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“Animal bites（咬伤）: Wash the bitten area with soap and water.”可知，当被动物咬伤时，首先要用肥皂水清洗被咬的地方。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Broken bones...Don’t move the hurt body part...”及“Fainting（昏厥）...Don’t move the body...”可知，当骨折和昏厥时，不能移动受伤部位。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“ Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，是捏鼻子的下部至少十分钟而不是少于十分钟。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了意外受伤时的急救方法。选项A“一些意外伤口的急救。”符合题意。故选A。
15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了意外受伤时的急救方法，是与健康相关的内容，所以应来自杂志的健康板块。故选B。
16．B    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．D

【导语】本文介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。
16．细节理解题。根据“Dolphins，Giraffes，seals，Arctic terns，Frigate birds，Ducks”可知，共提到了六种动物，故选B。
17．词义猜测题。根据“While the right half of the dolphin’s brain is asleep, the left half stays awake enough to control its body. This lets the dolphin keep its nose above the water so it can breathe”可知，当海豚的右半脑处于睡眠状态时，左半脑保持清醒以控制身体。 这让海豚的鼻子露出水面，这样就可以呼吸，所以this指代海豚两边脑子的交换，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Arctic terns（北极燕鸥）use this skill when they fly non-stop from Canada to Antarctica”可知，北极燕鸥从加拿大飞往南极时，中间不需要停留，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“If anything dangerous alarms the guard ducks, they quack, waking up the other ducks to seek safety”可知，它们嘎嘎叫，叫醒其他鸭子，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式，所以D选项“动物的各种睡眠方式”符合本文标题，故选D。
21．B    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在洛杉矶捡到一个法国孩子的身份证并设法给回的经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“and while we were on a hike early this morning, I found the National ID card of a French kid on the path.”可知作者是在徒步的路上发现的身份证。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Being French myself, I knew the kid was very nervous after he didn’t find his ID card. Have you ever lost anything, such as an important book, a driver’s license or a passport? Maybe you had the same feeling as the kid.”可知当我们丢了身份证等重要证件时会非常紧张，担忧。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“I searched for the card holder’s name (which thankfully was not very common) on the Internet,”可知作者一回到旅店，就上网查找身份证主人的名字，幸亏他的名字不是很普通常见的。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据上文可知身份证对于失主来说很重要，作者联系上丢失身份证孩子的父亲，猜测孩子的爸爸应是感激的作者的所作所为。故“grateful”表示“感激的”，与“thankful”同义。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者在洛杉矶旅行时捡到身份证和找到失主的经过，因此C项“洛杉矶失物招领”最符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。
26．C    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍有效沟通是最重要的人生技能，并介绍其作用和内容，以及沟通技巧等。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is what helps us to pass information to×other people, and to understand what is said to us”可知，有效沟通帮助我们传达信息和理解他人说的话。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Communication, at its simplest, is the act of transferring information from one place to another.”可知，交流是两个地方转移信息的行为。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“It may be vocal(using voice), written(using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails), visual(using logos or maps) or non-verbal(using body language or gestures).”可知，沟通交流的方式包括使用声音、印刷物或电子媒体、图标或地图，以及肢体语言或手势。选项D“个人信息”没有在文中提及。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Some people seem to understand how to communicate without even trying.”刻章子，有些人似乎不用努力尝试就明白如何和他人沟通交流。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Being able to communicate effectively (有效地) is perhaps the most important of all life skills.”可知，本文主要介绍有效沟通是重要的。故选C。
31．D    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述“文化旅游电子村”这个特别的项目以及其给乡村带来的改变。
31．细节理解题。根据“By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village”, programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing”可知，这个项目的作用是线上旅游。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“It allows visitors to check villages by using VR (虚拟现实) technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book homestay hotels”可知，它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄历史和景点，并预订寄宿酒店。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.”可知，自从我们镇出现在项目中，我们的产品也吸引了更多的关注，推断产品销量提高了。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will cooperate (合作) with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多重点旅游村合作，推断江苏省的乡村旅游将会变得更好。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述“文化旅游电子村”这个特别的项目以及其给乡村带来的改变，选项D“帮助乡村旅游项目”符合语境。故选D。
36．B    37．D    38．B    39．C    40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店等人时，目睹了一辆车撞倒了一个小男孩并逃跑，作者向警察提供了尽可能多的信息，所幸小男孩没有什么大碍，司机也被带到了警察局。
36．细节理解题。根据“Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet my friend”可知作者去一家咖啡店见作者的朋友。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy, he wanted to stop. But it was too late”可知小男孩被一辆车撞倒了。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police”可知咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital”可知是救护车把男孩带到了医院，故划线部分意为“救护车”。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知小男孩的父母来感激父母，而且小男孩没有什么大碍，司机也抓住了，所以作者应该很开心。故选A。
41．C    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了John Dunlop研究中国美食，撰写相关书籍，从美食角度向外国朋友传播中国文化。
41．细节理解题。根据“going to the farmers’ market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking”可知她去农贸市场购买日常烹饪的时令产品，不包括衣服。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“The thing that I find is greatest about it is that you can eat food that is both really delicious and incredibly healthy”可知你可以吃到既美味又极其健康的食物，故划线部分意为“极其，难以置信地”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery”可知她的第一部书是Sichuan Cookery。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Growing up in Oxford”可知她在牛津长大，而不是在中国。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了John Dunlop研究中国美食，撰写相关书籍，从美食角度向外国朋友传播中国文化。故选C。
46．A    47．D    48．D    49．D    50．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者自己做志愿者的经历，并且也呼吁身边的人们做一些力所能及的事情。
46．推理判断题。根据“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”可知，这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”可知，上一个暑假，作者自愿去打扫公园了。故选D。
48．段落大意题。根据“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”可知，本段主要主要介绍了任何事情都可以成为志愿工作。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”可知你能够把你认为重要的事情变成志愿工作。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”作者介绍了自己的志愿者经历，同时鼓励孩子们积极参加志愿者工作，并且认为志愿者工作会使你感觉良好。可知作者在写这篇文章时，时是充满希望的。故选B。
51．A    52．D    53．D    54．A    55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。天宫课程是中国第一个外星课程系列，旨在普及空间科学。
51．推理判断题。根据“It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.”可知，这是中国空间站的第一课。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“In the lesson, Ye did experiments which is about cell （细胞） growth in a weightless environment.”在这节课上，叶做了一些关于细胞在失重环境中生长的实验。可知，叶的实验是关于细胞如何在失重条件下生长。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Another experiment in the space lesson was shown by Wang Yaping. She showed how a paper flower ‘bloomed’ on the surface of water in Tiangong space station. She explained that the surface tension on Earth is that some insects can ‘walk’ on water. They use surface tension to ‘stand’ instead of falling through water.”王亚平展示了太空课中的另一个实验。她展示了一朵纸花如何在天宫空间站的水面上"绽放"。她解释说，地球表面的张力是一些昆虫可以在水上“行走”。它们利用表面张力“站立”，而不是从水中坠落。“Surface tension plays a key role in product development.Researchers around the world are measuring surface tension to improve the quality of their products.”表面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用。世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高产品质量。可知，从课文中我们对水的表面张力了解是它有助于植物在太空中更好地生长。故选D。
54．写作目的题。根据“Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity. It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class, China’s first extraterrestrial lesson series and it aims to make space science popular.”12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。这是天宫课程的第一课，天宫课程是中国第一个外星课程系列，旨在普及空间科学。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们对太空探索感兴趣。故选A。
55．最佳标题。根据“Chinese astronauts gave a science lesson from the Tiangong space station to millions of students on Dec 9. The three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, showed life in space and did experiments in microgravity.”可知，12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验。结合全文可知，本文介绍了太空课程。选项B“太空课程”符合题意。故选B。
56．B    57．A    58．C    59．D    60．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，引起了人们的欢呼。同时文章介绍了电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
56． 词义猜测题。根据“Two days after eight e﹣sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian  Games, China’s Edward Gaming （EDG） team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.”可知，据报道，第19届亚运会正式举办了8场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的EDG在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼。结合选项可知drawing意为“吸引”，故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Two days after eight e﹣sports games were reported officially to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming （EDG） team won its first League of Legends World Championship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country.”可知，据报道，第19届亚运会正式举办了8场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的EDG在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼。可知全国人民都欢呼，因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军，故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“E﹣sports mostly are popular with people in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts （对应的人） around the world.”可知，电子竞技大多在20出头的人中很受欢迎，这反过来又使其成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间沟通的良好桥梁。可知电子竞技帮助世界各地的年轻人轻松沟通，故选C。
59． 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, the e﹣sports industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business development.”可知，更重要的是，电子体育产业有助于传播中国文化，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业发展。可知作者在第3段中列出了数字，以便说明电子体育产业对国家的贡献，故选D。
60． 推理判断题。根据“With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected to continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.”可知，随着更多中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望继续向世界传播中国文化。可知电子体育产业的未来充满希望，故选A。
61．D    62．B    63．A    64．A    65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一头驴掉进了井里，主人发现很难把它救出来，就决定把它埋掉，但是这头驴却借助人们用来埋它的土进行了自救。
61．细节理解题。根据“he decided to give up the animal, because it was old, and the well needed to be covered up”可知主人发现很难把驴救出来，而且驴老了，井也需要盖起来，所以他放弃了救驴。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“The donkey realized what was happening and began to cry”以及上文可知，驴意识到人们想要把它埋了，它很快就会死，所以它开始哭泣。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“With each shovel of the dirt that hit its back, the donkey shook it off and took a step up”可知驴把背上的每一铲土抖掉，向上迈了一步，所以它不再哭泣，而是开始自救。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“Each of our troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just by not stopping and never giving up”可知驴把背上的每一铲土抖掉，一步一步进行了自救，所以它把麻烦当作垫脚石，一步一步爬了上来。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“it was old”可知这头驴老了，而不是年轻的。故选B。
66．A    67．B    68．A    69．B    70．D

【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容主要是介绍一些社团活动的相关信息。
66．细节理解题。根据“Beautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today. Richmond Hall, Aug.4-6FREE!”可知照片展览会在思雷堂举行。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“More than 20 bands will play their best songs in the competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final competition and the chance to make their own album.”可知赢得比赛的人有机会出他们自己的专辑。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Tonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the classic Toy Story. It stars actor Tim Allen as the voice of Buzz Lightyear. Starts at 6:30 p.m., Aug.3 Tickets:$2.00”可知观看《玩具总动员》的票价是2美元。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“24 dancers aged between 14 and 18 will show off their dancing skills.”可知是24个14和18岁之间的青少年表演她们的舞技。故选B。
70．推理判断题。文章是四篇广告，所以推测应是来自于报纸。故选D。
71．C    72．A    73．B    74．B    75．A
【导语】本文介绍了热爱发明的美国女孩Alexis，并讲述了她为非洲人发明新型雪橇来帮助他们运输病人去医院的故事。
71．细节理解题。根据“One day Alexis’ mother told her about a newspaper article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alexis wanted to help.”和“Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. To make her travois light, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, not wood.”可知，Alexis 决定发明一种新型交通工具，因为她想解决非洲的一个问题。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“Alexis knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois(旧式雪橇), made of wood. Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. ”可知，Alexis的雪橇是有轮子的，故选A。
73．词句猜测题。根据“To pull Alexis’ travois, you wear a belt(腰带), which means you can carry or hold other things. Alexis thought her travois was ideal for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to hospital.”可知，Alexis觉得自己的这个雪橇应该是完美的，故此处ideal与perfect同义。故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据“Alexis gave some free travois to hospitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them for money because they were for poor people.”可知，Alexis免费提供这些雪橇，没有要钱，所以她是友善的，故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“Alexis doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older”可知，至于她的未来，Alexis并不确定。故选A。
76．A    77．D    78．C    79．D    80．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲月食现象特点、其形成原因及观看月食的注意事项。
76．细节理解题。根据“The eclipse this weekend is special, and it is called a super blood wolf moon by some people.”及“People in many parts of North and South America will be e able to see a total lunar eclipse (月食) on Sunday night and early Monday morning.”可知北美和南美都可以看到月食。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“When the moon is completely eclipsed, it looks darker and appears to have an orange or even a red color.”可知月全食时，月亮看起来更暗，有橙色甚至红色。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“January’s full moon is known as the wolf moon or the great spirit moon.”可知1月的满月也叫狼月或大神月。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“Because of its reddish color, an eclipsed moon is sometimes called a blood moon.”可知月食被叫作血月是因为它的红颜色。故选D。
80．最佳标题题。本文主要讲月全食，也叫超级狼月。故选B。
81．B    82．C    83．C    84．B    85．A
【导语】本文介绍了城市观光巴士的路线、运营时间、票价以及一些须知。
81．细节理解题。根据路线图可知，从Central station到 King James’ Castle 需要经过四站，分别是 Westside Cinema（西方电影院），Starlight Garden（星光花园），Great Age Theater（大时代剧场）和City Square（城市广场）。故选B。
82．细节理解题。根据“High Season April to September: 9:00—18:00 every day”（旺季4月至9月：每天9:00-18:00）可知C选项符合，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据路线图，去King Henry’s Castle应选择Line B，根据Line B对应的价格“＄18 each person”（每人18美元）；根据“THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW”（你应该知道的事情）中的“If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.”（如果你带宠物，请半价为它买一个座位。）可知三个人54美元，宠物半价9美元，可计算出他们一共需要支付63美元。故选C。
84．细节理解题。根据路线图，可知路线A和路线B这两条路线都去Loves’ Bridges（爱之桥）。故选B。
85．文章出处题。本文介绍了城市观光巴士的路线、运营时间、票价以及一些须知。可知文章来自城市旅游指南。故选A。
86．B    87．A    88．C    89．D    90．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了条形码技术的发展以及给人们带来的便利。
86．细节理解题。根据“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!”可知，今年这项发明已有50年了即条形码是50年前发明的。故选B。
87．主旨大意题。根据“What information does a barcode include? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date ... boxes left.”可知第2段介绍了条形码包含的信息，以及这些信息的作用，并举例说明，由此可推断第2段介绍了条形码的用途。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据第三段Jose Maria Bonmat所说“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock.”可知，条形码可以帮助更好地管理库存。故选C。
89．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物。这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，结合选项，可推知，二维码对消费者更友好。故选D。
90．推理判断题。根据“They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的) .This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in products they buy, ”和“What information does a barcode include? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date … you name it. It can also help stores record their products.”可知，他们可以告诉消费者产品是否含有过敏原或是有机物，这让消费者对他们购买的产品有了更大程度的信任，而且条形码包含了产品的来源、去向、价格、过期日期等，帮助商场记录产品，且通读全文并根据选项可推断，“方便的”最能描述条形码。故选C。
91．A    92．C    93．B    94．A    95．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人的问候方式，以及我们对不同的问候方式该如何回应。
91．细节理解题。根据“A handshake is the most common way to greet someone”可知，最常见的问候方式是握手，A项图片中的两个人在握手，故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“but that doesn’t mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody’s fingers”可知，握手时不能挤压对方手指，所以④“挤压这个人的手指”不属于礼貌行为，排除掉；①②③是文中提到的礼貌行为。故选C。
93．词义猜测题。根据“Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date.”可知，这个问候语过时了，推测出它现在很少使用，因此“rarely”表示“很少”，与选项中的“seldom”近义。故选B。
94．推理判断题。根据“How should you respond then? Just smile and say ‘Hi!’or ‘How are you?’”可知，听到有人对你说“Ey up”，应该回应“你好”，由此推测“Ey up”是在打招呼问好。故选A。
95．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主要目的是向我们介绍英国人的各种问候方式，选项B符合文章主旨，且最具概括性。故选B。
96．D    97．B    98．A    99．C    100．D
【分析】中国在月球探测方面迈出了全新的一步。文章主要叙述了嫦娥5号任务圆满完成，并成功从月球带回来一些样本，以及月球上所从事的工作，并对中国未来的航天事业做出了展望。
96．细节理解题。根据“President Xi Jinping on Dec. 17, 2020 congratulated the complete success of the Chang’e-5 mission(任务) that brings back the country’s first samples collected from the moon.”可知，嫦娥5号的任务是从月球带回一些样品。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“Chang’e-5 first took off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan on November 24, 2020. It landed on a massive lava plain (熔岩平原) of the moon o n December 1, 2020. Then it started to collect the samples.”可知，嫦娥5号是2020年11月24号起飞，2020年12月1号在月球熔岩平原着落，因此可知是起飞后一周开始收集样品。故选B。
98．词义猜测题。根据“It may help work out how the moon comes into being and how it develops.”它可以帮助弄懂月球是如何形成的和如何发展的，可推测出这些样品可帮助科学家了解更多关于月球的起源，所以“ origins”应是“起源”的意思。故选A。
99．推理判断题。根据“China will also provide some of the samples to scientists in other countries”可知，中国将会给其他一些国家的科学家提供一些样品，因此C选项是正确的。故选C。
100．主旨大意题。根据全文理解可知，文章在陈述嫦娥5号的任务圆满成功以及对中国航天事业的影响。故选D。