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中考英语二轮专题——形容词比较级和最高级 课件
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这是一份中考英语二轮专题——形容词比较级和最高级 课件，共39页。PPT课件主要包含了 RMB，slowly，usually，easily，heavily，really，carefully，happily，angrily，规则变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Adj. adv.
Liu Xiang is taller than Zhu Jielun .
Zhu Jielun is tall .
Ya Ming is the tallest f them .
Zhu Xun has lng hair.
Fan Bingbing’s hair is lnger than Zhu Xu’s.
Liu Yifei’s hair is the lngest f all.
Li Yng is funny.
Pan Changjiang is the funniest.
Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yng.
The bike is expensive.
50,000 RMB
The red car is mre expensive than the bike.
250,000 RMB
The green car is the mst expensive.
形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
一、形容词和副词的概念
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。 如: a new bk, tw big trees 等。
二、形容词和副词的用法
②形容词放在系动词be 、lk、 get、keep、turn、feel、becme、seem、 grw、 smell等之后。如:1.I am shrt. 2.She lks fine. 3.They turn green.
③如果形容词修饰不定代词smething, anything, everything, nthing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:smething interesting nthing new
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如: 1.She wrks hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs t quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slw → ______ real → ______usual →______ careful→______easy → ______ happy→ ______heavy →______ angry→ ______
形容词的比较级和最高级构成
tallertallest
harderhardest
largerlargest
widerwidest
biggerbiggest
htterhttest
happierhappiest
drierdriest
mre difficultmst difficult
mre ppularmst ppular
farther farthest
further furthest
lder ldest
elder eldest
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）ill/bad /badly （2） busy （3）big （4） rude （5）ht （6） easy（7）little（8） fast（9）hard（10） many /much（11）happy （12）far（13） careful （14）gd/well （15） difficult （16）small （17）quiet （18） ld
（1）ill/bad/badly wrse, wrst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest（4） rude ruder, rudest （5）ht htter, httest（6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least（8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest（10）many /much mre, mst（11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful mre careful, mst careful（14）gd/well better, best （15）difficult mre difficult, mst difficult（16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest（18）ld lder/elder, ldest/eldest
可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years lder than I. *This prblem is a little mre difficult than the ther ne.
Tm is as tall as Mike.
as+形容词原形+as
There are as many students as yurs in ur schl. I dn’t have as much mney as yu d.
第一个as后的形容词做定语修饰名词.将该名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as后.
否定 nt as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 nt s+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tm is nt as tall as Mike.
Tm is nt s tall as Mike.
This truck is big enugh t carry 5 tns.
s+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句
He is s big that he can’t enter the rm by the dr .
… t+原级+ t d sth.
He is t yung t jin the army.
形容词原级+ enugh t d sth.
倍数词/half+as+形容词原形+as
Tm is three times as ld as Mike.
My schl is twice/half as large asYurs.
比较级+than…
This bridge is lnger than that ne.
Our schl is larger than theirs.
倍数词+比较级+than…
Our schl is three times larger than theirs. He is three years lder than I.
mre (less) thanShe is mre than thirty. The lightest bx weighs less than 50 kilgrams.
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
The smaller the huse is, the less it will cst us the heat.
In spring, the days are getting lnger and lnger.
the+比较级+fJhn is the taller f the tw.
表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…r…?”
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”
Which is lnger, this ne r that?
This park is less beautiful than that ne.
比较级的用法： …than…1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.
Tm is taller than Jack.
This bx is bigger than that ne.
Thse apples are bigger than these nes.
The first questin is very easy, but the secnd ne is easier.
(2) 数量的比较1.我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多.
I have mre pens than yu (d).
I drink mre tea than he (des).
He has less rice than I (d).
There are mre students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
…ne f the+最高级+名词复数
…最高级+f (in/amng)…
This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers last century.
This is the wrst film that I have seen these years.
Of all the mvie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
注意点 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用ne，that，thse等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shrter than that ne. *The weather here is warmer than that f Shanghai.
3.用r连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若r连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Wh is taller, Mary r Jane? *Which is the biggest, the sun, the mn r the earth?
形容词最高级的用法(…in…; …f…)那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in ur class.
Tday is the httest day f the year.
His rm is the cleanest f the three.
Shanghai is the largest in China.
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
2. Lin Ta jumped ____ in the lng jump in the schl sprts meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the htel . They talked and laughed ______A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. htter httest B. ht ht C. htter ht D. ht htter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the secnd ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mst largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
7. A hrse is ______ than a dg . A. much heavy B. mre heavier C. much heavier D. mre heavy 8. Emma always makes a lt f mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics r chemistry ? A. interesting B. mst interesting C. mre interesting D. the mst interesting
10. He is ___ enugh t carry the heavy bx . A. strng B. strnger C. much strnger D. the strngest 11. Li lei ften talks ___ but des ___ s everyne says he is a gd by . A. less mre B. few much C. mre little D. little many
( )1 Wh gets hme usually ____ in yur family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late( )2 The mre we lked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it lked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few mre slwly B. a little mre slwly C. much mre slwly D. little slwlier
( )4 Dn’t wrry. Yur baby is lked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care( )5 The idea became ____ . He wanted t try ____. A. strangly, it ut B. strangly, ut it C. strange, it ut D. strange, ut it( )6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. ne f C. the secnd D. secnd
Adj. adv.
Liu Xiang is taller than Zhu Jielun .
Zhu Jielun is tall .
Ya Ming is the tallest f them .
Zhu Xun has lng hair.
Fan Bingbing’s hair is lnger than Zhu Xu’s.
Liu Yifei’s hair is the lngest f all.
Li Yng is funny.
Pan Changjiang is the funniest.
Sun Nan is funnier than Li Yng.
The bike is expensive.
50,000 RMB
The red car is mre expensive than the bike.
250,000 RMB
The green car is the mst expensive.
形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
一、形容词和副词的概念
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。 如: a new bk, tw big trees 等。
二、形容词和副词的用法
②形容词放在系动词be 、lk、 get、keep、turn、feel、becme、seem、 grw、 smell等之后。如:1.I am shrt. 2.She lks fine. 3.They turn green.
③如果形容词修饰不定代词smething, anything, everything, nthing等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:smething interesting nthing new
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。如: 1.She wrks hard .（修饰动词） 2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs t quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slw → ______ real → ______usual →______ careful→______easy → ______ happy→ ______heavy →______ angry→ ______
形容词的比较级和最高级构成
tallertallest
harderhardest
largerlargest
widerwidest
biggerbiggest
htterhttest
happierhappiest
drierdriest
mre difficultmst difficult
mre ppularmst ppular
farther farthest
further furthest
lder ldest
elder eldest
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）ill/bad /badly （2） busy （3）big （4） rude （5）ht （6） easy（7）little（8） fast（9）hard（10） many /much（11）happy （12）far（13） careful （14）gd/well （15） difficult （16）small （17）quiet （18） ld
（1）ill/bad/badly wrse, wrst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest（4） rude ruder, rudest （5）ht htter, httest（6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least（8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest（10）many /much mre, mst（11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful mre careful, mst careful（14）gd/well better, best （15）difficult mre difficult, mst difficult（16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest（18）ld lder/elder, ldest/eldest
可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years lder than I. *This prblem is a little mre difficult than the ther ne.
Tm is as tall as Mike.
as+形容词原形+as
There are as many students as yurs in ur schl. I dn’t have as much mney as yu d.
第一个as后的形容词做定语修饰名词.将该名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as后.
否定 nt as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或 nt s+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…
Tm is nt as tall as Mike.
Tm is nt s tall as Mike.
This truck is big enugh t carry 5 tns.
s+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句
He is s big that he can’t enter the rm by the dr .
… t+原级+ t d sth.
He is t yung t jin the army.
形容词原级+ enugh t d sth.
倍数词/half+as+形容词原形+as
Tm is three times as ld as Mike.
My schl is twice/half as large asYurs.
比较级+than…
This bridge is lnger than that ne.
Our schl is larger than theirs.
倍数词+比较级+than…
Our schl is three times larger than theirs. He is three years lder than I.
mre (less) thanShe is mre than thirty. The lightest bx weighs less than 50 kilgrams.
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
The smaller the huse is, the less it will cst us the heat.
In spring, the days are getting lnger and lnger.
the+比较级+fJhn is the taller f the tw.
表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…r…?”
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”
Which is lnger, this ne r that?
This park is less beautiful than that ne.
比较级的用法： …than…1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易.
Tm is taller than Jack.
This bx is bigger than that ne.
Thse apples are bigger than these nes.
The first questin is very easy, but the secnd ne is easier.
(2) 数量的比较1.我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多.
I have mre pens than yu (d).
I drink mre tea than he (des).
He has less rice than I (d).
There are mre students in Class 1 than in Class 2.
…ne f the+最高级+名词复数
…最高级+f (in/amng)…
This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers last century.
This is the wrst film that I have seen these years.
Of all the mvie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
注意点 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用ne，that，thse等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shrter than that ne. *The weather here is warmer than that f Shanghai.
3.用r连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若r连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级 *Wh is taller, Mary r Jane? *Which is the biggest, the sun, the mn r the earth?
形容词最高级的用法(…in…; …f…)那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in ur class.
Tday is the httest day f the year.
His rm is the cleanest f the three.
Shanghai is the largest in China.
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
2. Lin Ta jumped ____ in the lng jump in the schl sprts meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the htel . They talked and laughed ______A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. htter httest B. ht ht C. htter ht D. ht htter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the secnd ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mst largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
7. A hrse is ______ than a dg . A. much heavy B. mre heavier C. much heavier D. mre heavy 8. Emma always makes a lt f mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics r chemistry ? A. interesting B. mst interesting C. mre interesting D. the mst interesting
10. He is ___ enugh t carry the heavy bx . A. strng B. strnger C. much strnger D. the strngest 11. Li lei ften talks ___ but des ___ s everyne says he is a gd by . A. less mre B. few much C. mre little D. little many
( )1 Wh gets hme usually ____ in yur family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late( )2 The mre we lked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it lked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few mre slwly B. a little mre slwly C. much mre slwly D. little slwlier
( )4 Dn’t wrry. Yur baby is lked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care( )5 The idea became ____ . He wanted t try ____. A. strangly, it ut B. strangly, ut it C. strange, it ut D. strange, ut it( )6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. ne f C. the secnd D. secnd
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