2023江苏省百校联考高一上学期12月份阶段检测英语含答案

全卷满分150分      考试时间120分钟               2022.12

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

    Southwest China’s Guizhou Province made some projects in promoting (推动) high-quality development of both its culture and tourism industries.

Building unique culture and tourism brands

Guizhou held the 2021 International Conference of Mountain Tourism and Outdoor Sports and the 16th Guizhou Tourism Industry Development Conference to improve cooperation in culture and tourism with southwest China’s Sichuan Province and Chongqing Municipality.

Guizhou also organized a series of activities to promote its rich culture and tourism resources both online and offline.

Reviving intangible cultural heritage (ICH) (非物质文化遗产)

Eighteen items in Guizhou were listed in the fifth batch of national ICHs, bringing the

province’s total number to 99. Song Shuixian, an ICH inheritor in the province, was named as one of China’s top 10 ICH inheritors of the Year 2020.

Guizhou also held different online and offline ICH-related activities to increase the sales of ICH-related products.

Increasing satisfaction in tourism

Guizhou has improved the quality of tourism services recently. It put down illegal practices in tourism, ordered the closure of 50 tourism-related shopping places, and investigated nine travel agencies and four tour guides. It accepted and addressed 716 tourism-related complaints.

Founding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism

On Feb. 11, 2021, the people’s government of Guizhou planned to set up Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism, making it a new training base for professional tourism talents in the province.

21. How many items were listed before the 5th batch of national ICHs?

1. 18.   B. 99.   C. 81.   D. 10.

22. Which projects turn to the Internet for the development?

A. Building unique brands and reviving ICH.

B. Building unique brands and increasing satisfaction in tourism.

C. Reviving ICH and increasing satisfaction in tourism.

D. Reviving ICH and founding the Guizhou Vocational College of Culture and Tourism.

23. Who is likely to be punished in the promotion projects?

A. A leader who attended the conference.

B. A guide who charges extra fee.

C. A student who receives tourism training.

D. A shop which sells ICH-related products.

B

Before I can tell you what happened to me, you first must learn about my job: perform underwater repairs. As you know, my office lies at the bottom of the sea. I wear a suit to office. It’s a wet suit.

This time of year the water is quite cool. So what we do to keep warm is a water heater. This $ 20,000 piece of equipment that sucks the water out of the sea. It heats it to a delightful temperature. It then pumps it down to the diver (潜水员) through a garden pipe.

Now, this all sounds like a wonderful plan, and I’ve used it several times.

What I do when I get to the bottom is take the pipe and stuff it down the back of my wet suit. This floods my whole suit with warm water. It’s fantastic.

Everything was going well until all of a sudden, my butt (屁股) started to itch (痒). So,   of course, I scratched it. This, of course, only made things worse. Within a few seconds my butt started to feel hot. I pulled the pipe out from my back, thinking that maybe the water was too hot, but the damage was done.

In pain, I realized what had happened. The hot water machine had sucked up a jellyfish (水母) and pumped it directly into my suit. Now, since I don’t have any hair on my back, the jellyfish couldn’t stick to it.

I immediately informed the dive director of my situation over the communicator. His reply was unclear due to the fact that he, along with five other divers, were all laughing hysterically.

Needless to say, I gave up the dive. As I climbed out of the water, the doctor, with tears of laughter running down his face, handed me a tube of cream and told me to rub it on my butt. The cream put the fire out, but I couldn’t poop (排泄) for two days because my bottom was swollen.

So, next time you’re having a bad day at work, think about how much worse it would be if you had a jellyfish shoved up your bottom.

Now repeat to yourself, “I love my job, I love my job, I love my job.” May you NEVER have a jellyfish bad day.

24. What is the writer?

A. A surfer.   B. A swimmer.   C. An officer.   D. A repairman.

25. What happened to the writer under the sea?

A. He was bitten by a strange fish.   B. The hot water burned his butt.

C. His skin was cut by something.  D. A jellyfish was attached to his back.

26. Why didn’t the director make his reply clear?

A. Because the doctor put in a word.   

B. Because he didn’t intend to help him.

C. Because his voice mixed with laughter. 

D. Because voice ran slower under the sea.

27. Which of the following can best describe the writer?

A. Positive and humorous.    B. Kind and friendly.

C. Helpful and honest.     D. Grateful and selfless.

C

Many Chinese home appliance enterprises (家电企业) saw demand for their heating products rise from the European market during the ongoing 132nd session of the China Import and Export Fair, or Canton Fair, the Shanghai Securities News reported on Friday.

“This time we are focusing on heating products,” said Bu Zhiming, general manager Gd Shine Electric Appliances, who has had his hands full since the opening of this year’s on Oct 15. The major products on display are heaters and electric ovens. The orders be flooding in more than one month earlier than previous years, according to Bu. The company sold more than 500,000 heating equipment to the European market in the first nine months, up over 30 percent year-on-year.

We’ve received many telephones for information on heating equipment from the customers,” said Zhang Wei, board director of the exhibitor, Honghuo Holdings, a heating equipment provider based in Guangdong Province. “Small-sized air blowers with lower price and electric blankets with lower energy consumption are popular among European customers.” To meet the demand from Europe, the company has set up a subsidiary in France to produce heating products under own brand and seen the export of own-brand products rising by four to five fold so far this year.

“The European market is our focus during the Canton Fair this time. Since autumn, we’ve seen order rise,” said Peng Hongfei, head of the marketing department of the Vanward, a heating equipment provider. Peng said the sales of their heating equipment went beyond over 20 million yuan ($2.76 million) in the third quarter this year, up 102 percent on a yearly basis. “At present, we are also stepping up the preparation of new production lines to ensure order production.”

28. How did the report prove the greater demand for Chinese home appliances?

A. By advertising.  B. By comparing.  C. By interviewing. D. By analyzing.

29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Lab.    B. Branch.   C. System.   D. Standard.

30. How will the Vanward deal with the rising order?

A. Employ more workers.     B. Add production lines.

C. Learn new skills.      D. Encourage extra work.

31. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Chinese heating equipment providers will make a big fortune.

B. The European market greatly welcomes Chinese home appliances.

C. Chinese heating products have changed fast over the past twenty years.

D. Chinese heating products see orders from Europe rise during Canton Fair.

D

There have been few positives during the Covid pandemic but British academics may have spotted one: People look more attractive in protective masks.

Researchers at Cardiff University were surprised to find that both men and women were judged to look better with a face mask covering the lower half of their faces. They also discovered that a face covered with a disposable-type surgical mask (一次性外科罩) was likely to be considered the most attractive, which may be a blow for producers of fashionable coverings and the environment.

Dr Michael Lewis, a reader from Cardiff University’s school of psychology, said research before the pandemic had found that medical face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with illness.

“We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became popular,” he

said.

“Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medical face masks. This may be because we’re used to healthcare workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions. At a time when we feel weak, we may find the wearing of medical masks secure and so feel more positive towards the wearer.”

The first part of the research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some places. Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of 1 to 10 ----the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide.

The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were much more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the surgical mask- which was just a normal, disposable kind--made the wearer look even better. Lewis said it was also possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. He said other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and beautify the overall effect.

The results of the first study has been published in the journal Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications. A second study has been carried out, in which a group of men look at women in masks; it has yet to be published but Lewis said the results were probably the same.

32. Why were protective masks not welcome before the pandemic?

A. Because it reminded others of diseases.

B. Because the masks wore uncomfortably.

C. Because only doctors had the right to wear them.

D. Because some wearers couldn’t take a smooth breath.

33. Who looked more attractive according to the participants?

A. Those with cloth masks.     B. Those with surgical masks.

C. Those without any covering.     D. Those with “book” masks.

34. Which of the following can’t explain the attraction?

A. Those wearing masks may look more like doctors.

2. Viewers focus more on eyes when judging a person.
3. People like to imagine what a covered face look like.
4. It’s recognized that masks can hide facial imperfections.

35. Where is the text probably from?

1. A book on biology.    B. A medicine magazine.

C. A newspaper.     D. A guidebook.

第二节（共2小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Key Steps to Cram (临时准备) for a Test Without Losing Your Mind

Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). ______36______ Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams.

______37______ We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm.

Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. ______38______

Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. ______39______ No, crazy people don’t remember more, but the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember.

Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. ______40______ After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat. Only you have to be able to read it. Writing it out, reading as you go, involving all your senses.

1. Let go of the rest.
2. Catch every second to cram.
3. The crazier you look, the better.
4. Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏).
5. Your teacher is a help to make a study guide.
6. It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat.
7. This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam.

第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以城入空白处的最佳选项。

Standing at the front of the classroom, Ljuba Medak asks her students to open their books. “Where are people better paid, in the north or the south of Norway?” she asks the ___41___.

This is no ordinary school and Medak is no ___42___ teacher. Her class is made up of students from a branch of the Third Age University (U3A), where older people learn for

___43___. Medak ___44___ remembers the best day of her career was in 2014----when she ___45___ from the secondary school where she’d taught geography. ___46___ did she return to the classroom just a week later? “I love to ___47___ my knowledge and enthusiasm,” she says.

Like more than half of European workers over 65, she works part time. No more preparing 18-year-olds for stressful exams or writing evaluations. “I’m much ___48___,” she says. Medak’s task is to open people’s eyes, whatever their age, to the ___49___ around them. “They must think about the things they ___50___,” she says. Bringing her students on field trips give them the ___51___ to do just that.

Taking a job after retirement is ___52___in Slovenia, where you can live on your pension (退休金) at age 60 if you have 40 years of service. Only 6.6 percent of Slovenians aged 65 to 69 work, compared to the EU ___53___ of 13 percent.

Medak likes to meet friends for coffee, ___54___ working offers something different. “There’s a saying: If you’re alone at home, you’re always in good company,” she says. “But we must ___55___ this way of thinking.”

41. A. student   B. team    C. group    D. family

42.  A. great    B. ordinary   C. satisfying    D. different

43. A. fun    B. work    C. children    D. future

44. A. possibly   B. hardly   C. seemingly   D. clearly

45.  A. left    B. retired   C. graduated    D. started

46. A. Whether   B. Where   C. Why     D. How

47. A. practise   B. learn    C.understand   D. spread

48. A. happier   B. freer    C.tenser     D. cleverer

49. A. world   B. people  C. friends    D. countries

50.  A. feel    B. hear    C. see     D. like

51.  A. chance   B. job    C. responsibility  D. energy

52.  A. common   B. normal   C. unusual    D. probable

53. A. part   B. much   C. number   D. average

54. A. or    B. but    C. and     D. so

55. A. master   B. have    C. avoid    D. know

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an (56)__________________(argue), and one friend slapped (掴) the other in the face.

The one who got slapped was hurt, but without (57)__________________(say) anything, he wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided (58)__________________(take) a bath. The one who had been slapped got (59)__________________(stick) in the mire (泥潭) and started sinking, but the friend saved him.

After he recovered (60)__________________ the trouble, he wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.”

The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?”

(61) __________________ other friend replied; “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for (62)__________________(we), we must engrave it in a stone (63)__________________ he wind can ever erase it.”

Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your (64)__________________ (benefit) in the stone. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a day to love them, (65)__________________ a whole life to forget them.

第四部分：写作（共四节，满分40分）

第一节 单词拼写（每空一词，共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。

66. Children’s bodies cannot grow properly without a b__________________ diet.

67. The moving parts of this machine should be oiled __________________(定期).

68. Our football team’s ______________(表现) has been excellent during the whole year.

69. If you see him, please send my a__________________ for not having written to him.

70. Tom recommended s_________________ meals to slim down, but I thought it dangerous.

71. Her encouragement and support ____________(增强) our confidence in English last term.

72. __________________(尽管) a lack of formal education, she was far from stupid.

第二节（每空一词，共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

    单句语法填空：定语从句和主谓一致

73. A real friend is someone, ______________ walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
74. Huck is a poor white boy ______________ father often beats him.
75. You should help others the way _________________ others help you.
76. The nickname by __________________ he was known at school is Spiderman.
77. Teenagers sleeping badly may experience situations __________________ body development slows down.

78. Weekends are probably the time __________________ you feel like a lie-in.

79. The director said that not only the animals but also the jungle __________________ digitally created.

80. Two hours __________________(seem) very short when you are watching a film.

    第三节 完成句子（每空一词，每题1分，共10题，满分10分）

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

81. 这笔巨大的损失绝不会让你来负责。

It wasn’t you who __________ __________ __________ the great loss.

82. 众所周知，交朋友的一个好方法就是加入俱乐部。

As we all know, __________ __________ is a good way to make friends.

83. 过去的几个月房租急速上涨。

Rents have __________ __________ in the last few months.

84. 她的父母总是唠叨她的婚姻问题。

Her parents are always __________ __________ __________ __________ her marriage.

85. 看到这恐怖的情景，汤姆说不出话来了。

Seeing the frightening scene, Tom was __________ __________ __________ __________ words.

86. 通常，这种案件会以失败告终。

More often than not, this kind of case __________ __________ __________.

87. 老师偶尔警告学生不要过度自信。

Students are __________ __________ over-confidence once in a while.

88. 达到你的期望值没有任何意义。

There is no point __________ __________ __________ your expectations.

89. 谈到电影《阿甘正传》时，这个名字她听上去十分熟悉。

When it came to Forrest Gump, this name sounded quite __________ __________her.

90. 酒与杯从此形影不离!

Wine and cup since then was __________ __________ __________ __________！

第四节 作文 (满分15分)

某中学英文报开设了“heart to heart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Cynthia，你收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰；同桌总是抄袭他的作业，他不知如何拒绝。请用英文给该同学写一封回信，要点如下:

1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建议并说明理由。

注意:

1. 词数80左右;
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你拟好，不计人总词数。

Hi worried,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Cynthia

参考答案

第一部分：听力（略）

第二部分：阅读

第一节：21~23 CAB  24~27 DDCA  28~31 CBBD  32~35 ABDC

第二节：36~40 FDACG

第三部分：语言应用

第一节：41~45 CBADB  46~50 CDBAC  51~55 ACDBC

第二节：56. argument  57. saying  58. to take  59. stuck     60. from

61. The   62. us  63. where  64. benefits  65. but

第四部分：写作

第一节：66. balanced  67. regularly  68. performance  69. apology

70. skipping  71. boost   72. Despite

第二节：73. who   74. whose  75. that   76. which

77. where   78. when   79. was   80. seems

        第三节：

81. were responsible for
82. joining clubs
83. shot up
84. on her back about
85. at a loss for
86. ends in failure
87. warned against
88. living up to
89. familiar to
90. like peas and carrots

    第四节：作文（略）