Unit8 Detective stories 知识点归纳总结课件 译林版英语九年级上册

这是一份Unit8 Detective stories 知识点归纳总结课件 译林版英语九年级上册，共38页。
Unit8 Detective storiesWelcome to the Unit1.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探就是为了重要的事情寻找线索的人.侦探故事 detective stories 陆侦探 Detective Lu★ detect (v.) 发现,觉察 detective(s) (n.) 侦探,警探 丹觉察出她的情绪有变化. Dan detected a change in her mood.★ look for寻找(过程) find 找到(结果) find out(找出、查明★ clue(s) (n.)线索，常与介词 to 连用，寻找线索look for clues …的线索 the clue(s) to…. the way/key/ticket / exit(出口) / entrance(入 口) to… the answer/way/reply/guide/trip/journey to… the bridge to knowledge最终他们找到了这个案件的线索.They finally found _____________________.2.My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了. ★ missing (adj.) 缺少的,丢失的 go missing 失踪，丢失 lost (adj.) （被）丢失的 gone 失去的，有一去不复返之意，只表示动作完成，不表示被动，通常作表语。 (1)Those hard days are ___________ forever. be gone =have/has gone(2)There is a page __________ in the middle of the book.(3)I found my pen ______________ on the way home. ★ go(系动词)变成,处于..状态 go bad / mad / red/white/rotten(腐烂的) turn +颜色/ 天气 turn red/cloudy the clue to the case gone missing lost/ missing3.He is an office worker of medium height. 他是个中等身高的办公室职员.★ medium (adj.) 中等的, 中等大小 :of medium size中等身高 of medium height中等身材 of medium build 那个中等身材的男子 the man of medium height 有三种尺寸：大、中、小。你可以任选。There are three sizes — small, medium, large. You can choose from them.4. Who do you think is not telling the truth. 你认为谁没有说实话★ truth (n.)事实，真相；true (adj.) 真的，忠实的 truly (adv.) 真正地，忠实地，精确地(1)When she knew the ___________, it was too late.(2)It’s ___________ (true) possible for him to be an astronaut（宇航员） like Yang Liwei.(3)May is a _______ friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her.(4) To tell you the _______ , I don’t know anything about it at all. 5. I'm_________sorry . (6) We all hope our dreams can come_________.5. I guess Jimmy White is lying. 我猜吉米 怀特在说谎.★ (1.) lie (vi./n) 说谎 lying lie—lied—lied truth truly true truth true truly (vi.)躺，平卧；位于 lying lie—lay—lain lie (n.) 谎言；假话 a white lie 善意的谎言 Lies can’t cover up facts. 谎言掩盖不了事实。 躺下 lie down 位于南边 lie on the south 对某人 撒谎 lie to sb=tell a lie to sb / tell lies to sb(1)He ______ (躺)in bed all day just now.(2) Japan_______(位于) to the east of China.(3)Jill ______(说谎) to me yesterday.(4) I find a dog ______ on the ground.★guess(v.)猜,猜测guess( n.)猜测 ,猜想 guess=have a guess玩猜谜游戏 play a guessing gameI don’t guess that they have got married.我猜他们还没结婚. lay lies lied lying6.We have four suspects. 我们有四个犯罪嫌疑人.★ suspect (v.)怀疑 suspect(s) (n.)犯罪嫌疑人 suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人做…一个谋杀案嫌疑人 a murder suspect7.He looks untidy and nervous.他看起来不整洁且神情紧张. ★ tidy(adj.) 整洁的,整齐的 tidy-tidier-tidiest look tidier than before ★ untidy(adj.)不整洁的,不整齐的 ★ tidy (v.) tidy-tidied-tidied 整理,收拾 untidy(v.)使不整洁 一个不整洁的房间 an untidy room 收拾起来 tidy away tidy up 整理好 tidy it/them upMom was angry with Tom because he still hadn’t had room________.tidiedLook! Your room is really _______(tidy).You should _________(整理).★8.murder(n.)谋杀murder(v.)谋杀,杀害murderer(n.)杀人犯 其中的一个杀人犯 one of the murderers 一个谋杀发生在阳光镇A murder happened in Sunshine Town.某人被谋杀 Sb be murdered (by…)最可能是凶手 be most likely to be the murderer9.都对他们做了笔录 make notes on all of them 关于犯罪嫌疑人的笔录 the notes about the suspects 记会议记录 take notes of the meeting 10.举行一次写作比赛 hold a writing competition11.警方的报告 the police’s reportuntidytidy it up12.你为什么装扮成那样？ Why are you dressed like that? Sb be dressed like … 某人打扮得像... Huangxiaoming is dressed like a girl. The person in the middle is dressed like a pig. Sb be dressed as ... 某人打扮成… 某人穿着… Sb be dressed in sth = be in sth/colour = wear sth = have sth on 13.This is much more serious. 这要严重得多。 much “......得多”，修饰形容词比较级 漂亮得多 强壮得多 他今天好多了.much more beautifulmuch strongerHe is much better today.Reading1.Early today , the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town . 今天一早,在西城发现一具25岁男子的尸首. a 25-year-old man : 一个25岁的男子 (复合词作定语：a / an + 数词-名词(单)-形 +名词) a / an + 数词-名词（单）+名词（1）一条八米宽的河流 ________________________ ( 2 ) 三天的假期 __________________________ ( 3 ) The man is 25 years old .(表语) 2. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7p.m. yesterday. 昨晚大约7点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室. (1) see sb doing sth (see-saw - seen ) an eight-metre-wide river a three - day holiday (2) see sb do sth ~ sb be seen to do sth(3)类似用法： hear , find , watch , noticeI saw him _________ ( sleep ) in class when I walked past the window . (2) The little dog is often seen _____ (lie) on the ground.3.The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.警方已经证实，受害人是一名电脑工程师. ★ confirm (v.)证实,确认 confirm-confirmed-confirmed confirm sth / 从句 ， It's confirmed that ... 我想确认一下我今晚预定的宾馆。I want to ________my booking on this evening’s hotel.他的信证实了一切。 His letter __________everything. ★ victim(s)(n.)受害者,罹难者 the victim of…..的受害者 sleeping to lie confirm confirmed 4.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere…在犯罪现场 at the scene of the crime 在案发时 at the time of the crime★ crime(s) (n.)犯罪活动,罪行 criminal (adj.)犯罪的,犯法的 ★ commit (v.) 犯罪 committed- committed 与犯罪作斗争 fight against the crime 一个犯罪记录 a criminal record 犯罪 commit a crime★somewhere在某处, 多用于肯定句, anywhere在任何地方多用于否定句和疑问句；everywhere=here and there 处处nowhere=not …anywhere 无处,哪里都不somewhere(+else )+adj. find somewhere else warm to live 5.We are asking …to contact us. ★ contact (v.) 联系 contacted- contacted contact sb on + 电话 / at +邮箱打电话与他联系 contact him by telephone与…联系 make contact with….与某人保持联系 keep in contact/touch with sb….=contact sb与…取得联系 get in contact with ….与…失去联系 lose contact with…6.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 受害人被一把刀刺伤，结果流血致死.★ wound(s) (n.) 伤口，创伤 wound(v.) (使…受伤) wounded (adj.)受伤的,负伤的 严重受伤 be badly/seriouly hurt/wounded用某物伤害某人 wound sb with sth (1.) Two policemen ______________(wound) with guns by the burglars.(2.) The soldier received two ______ (wound) in the battle.(3.)He was ________in the leg. 流血致死 bleed to death blood(un.) 血液 ★ bleed (v.)流血,出血 bleed - bled – bled 用bleed 的适当形式填空were wounded woundswounded1. Look! Tom’s nose ____________. Let’s tell him to see the doctor. 2. The victim _____ to death in the accident last week.3. If he loses a lot of _________, he may die. is bleedingbledblood血浓于水 Blood is thicker than water.7.The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies. 警察也想知道受害人是否有敌人.★ enemy (n.)敌人,仇人,反对者 an enemy / some enemies使某人树敌make sb an enemy /enemies 与某人为敌 make an enemy of sb分清敌友 know a friend from an enemyAfter just one day, she had already made an enemy.Since last year, she has made an enemy of her leader.8. However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 然而根据记录，他过去有过计算机犯罪. ★ guilt (n.)犯罪,罪行,内疚 guilty (adj.)有罪的,内疚的犯有……罪 be guilty of … 证明他无罪prove him unguilty 因…感到内疚feel guilty about…犯有谋杀罪be guilty of murder他犯了抢劫银行罪.He ____________robbing the bank.9. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.他被指控在过去的一年中侵入数个电脑系统. ★ charge (v.)指控，控告 charged-charged指控某人犯有……罪 charge sb with (doing) sth被指控犯有(某种罪行) be charged with (doing) sth委以某人责任 charge … with …老师指派我点名。 The teacher charged me with calling the names.The police charged the thief with stealing the money.was guilty ofD闯入,强行进入 break into+后带宾语Someone broke into the store and took everything of value.出故障,坏掉 break down 突然开始,爆发 break out强行进入,打断 break in (关系) 破裂 break up10.We suppose that the victim knew his muederer.我们推断受害人认识凶手. ★ suppose (v.) 猜想；假定；料想 supposed- supposedsuppose + that从句，that可省略。I suppose that prices will go up.我们认为她没有说谎.We don’t suppose she’s lying.应该做某事 be(not) supposed to do sth = should (not)do sthYou_____________________(应该) finish the work today. But it seems impossible. are supposed to/should11.The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ¥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murder. 受害人的父母愿意出5万元人民币对提供线索抓拿凶手的人给予奖励.★ reward (n. / v.) 报酬,奖金,奖赏,报答，多对某人的工作服务等的报答，常与介词for连用.因做某事而…报酬 reward for (doing) sth酬谢,作为报答 in reward for…提供..奖金 offer a reward of …为有用的信息进行悬赏offer a reward for useful information 作为报酬 /回报 in reward / return He got nothing in reward for his kindness. How can I reward your kindness?因救了小孩的命，消防员提到一笔奖金The fireman received a reward for saving the child's life. ★ award (n./v)奖,奖赏,奖品. 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予,给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予. 学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。 The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student. 赢得许多奖 win many awards/prizes赢得最佳男演员奖 win an award for Best Actor ★ prize (n.) 奖赏，奖金，奖品，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉 win the first prize the Nobel Prize 参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。 Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition. Mr White _____ a reward of ¥ 100 ____ his son for his good grades. A. preferred, to B. led, to C. offered, to D. devoted, to C★ arrest (n. / v.) 逮捕,拘捕 the arrest of…导致某人被捕 lead to the arrest of sb 因…而被捕 sb be under arrest for…= sb be arrested for…因…而逮捕某人 arrest sb for ( doing ) sth He was under arrest /was arrested for murder. The policeman arrested the thief for stealing.12.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 一名目击者报告说,他当时正喘着粗气并且衬衫上有血迹. ★ breath(n.)- breathe(v.)-breathed-breathing 呼吸气喘吁吁breathe heavily = be out of breath深呼吸 take a deep breath=breathe deeply 吸入新鲜空气breathe the fresh air /for a breath of fresh air13.It’s time to have a rest. Let’s go out for a ______ (呼吸) of fresh air. 14. Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and _______ (breath) deeply.★ heavy (adj.)重的 a heavy box a heavy snow/rain heavily (adv.) 沉重地,猛烈地,在很大程度上,大量地 他重重地摔倒在地. He fell heavily to the ground.外面的雨下得很大. It is raining heavily / hard.★ report (s) (n.) 报告，报道 report (v.) 举报,报告，报道 reporter (n.)记者 把某人举报某事 report sth to sb 把他的罪行报告给警察 report his crime to the police 据报道… It is reported that…. 天气预报 weather report 听一个报告 listen to a report breathbreathe学生成绩报告单 school report 作一个有关…的报告 give a talk on…. make/give a report on…The _________ aslo asked companies to _______the food waste numbers in their environmental _________.15.He was single.他单身的. ★ single (adj.) 单身的，单个的 remain single 保持单身单人床 a single bed 单亲 a single parent 单人房 a simgle room 单亲妈妈 a single mother 单身者 single people / a single person single(adj.)单程的 单程票 a single ticket16….then brought to West Town , or killed ... (1) bring ( brought , brought ) : bring sb /sth to sp 把你家庭作业带到学校 /家来 bring your homework to school / home reporter report reports什么把他带到这的？______________________ ?(2) bring / take sth with sb (3) bring sb sth = bring sth to sb (4) bring sb closer to ...（使某人更接近...） (5) bring A and B together （汇集） (6) bring sth to an end / a conclusion（使...结束） ★ 17.police(n.)警察部门,警方,常与the 连用，作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式.用法类似的集体名词还有people, family, class 等.The police are looking for some clues to the case.The people in the village like the new doctor. My family are having dinner together now. 60 percent of the class in our class are boys What brought him here ★ 18. prove (vt.) 证明，证实他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。 He has proved his courage in the battle. prove (link v.) 证明是，显示出是 prove+adj. /+ to be …这个消息经证实是真的 The news proves (to be) true.19.一份薪水丰厚的工作。 a well-paid job.20.已经做错一些事 have done something wrong21.关心你 care about you 对…小心 care with照顾某人 care for/look after/take care of 对…小心 care with=be careful with…22.为你打架 fight for you 23.言语反对你 speak and act against you24.做一些违法的事 do something against the law25.确信某事 be sure of/ about something26.与谋杀案有关系have something to do with the murder Grammar定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词(先行词)的从句叫定语从句1.关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。2.关系代词which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语。3.关系代词that 指人时，相当于who; 指物时，相当于which。当其在定语从句中做宾语时可省略。4.如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致.(1.)Is the girl who/that we saw yesterday your sister?宾语(2.)Lily is the student who/that has won this year’s Most Helpful Student Award.(主语)(3.)This is the factory which/that I have visited before.宾语(4.)AIDs is a terrible disease which/that has killed many people.(主语)(5.) He is one of the boys that are never late for school.6)He is the only one of the boys that is never late for school.★在下列情况下, 只能用that，不用which1.先行词既有人又有物时,只能用thatThey talked about the things and persons that they remember in the factory. 2.先行词为 everything, nothing, something, anything等指物的不定代词时。I am sure she has something that you can borrow.3.先行词被one of ,all, every, no, some, any, little, much few等修饰时 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 4. 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read.5. 先行词被the only, the one, the very, the same, the last修饰时 This is the very book that belongs to him.6.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只用that.正在哭的那个女孩是谁？ Who is the girl that is crying? ★在下列情况下, 只能用which，而不用that1.先行词是that, those时 在桌子底下的是什么？ What’s that which is under the desk?2.关系代词前有介词，一般用which.这是他居住的房间 This is the room in which he lives.★注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行词是anyone, those, one, ones指人时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there?2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.3). 当指人的关系代词前有介词时，只能用whomThe man from whom I borrowed money is my father.★1. The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.这对老夫妻听到他们的独生子被谋杀了，十分悲痛.★ elderly (adj.)年长的, 老人：the elderly (people) an elderly man my elder/younger brother/sister★ couple (n.)夫妇,一对The couple was/were married in 2017.(couple作主语，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数) Several couples were dancing. a couple of …一对，一双，几个人，几件事物 a couple of boys / girls / ladies/weeks2.There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the mueder.或许不止一个人与这起谋杀案有关★ probably (adv.)大概,或许,相当于most likely,可位于句首,谓语动词之前、助动词、情态动词或系动词之后. Probably she will come to see you. I will probably leave for Beijing next week.★have something to do with…与…有关 He said Jim had something to do with the murder.3.It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 结果是他与这个案子无关.★ have nothing to do with…与…无关 turned out 原来是，结果是; 关掉(灯或热源) =turn off 原来是，结果是 turn out to be sth It turned out +that 从句 …结果是… 结果这部影片大获成功. The film turned out to be a great success. 让我吃惊的是，结果竟是我错了. To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. turn on/off打开/关掉 turn up/down调高/低 turn/hand in上交 give/hand out分发4.他匆匆忙忙是去赶公共汽车.He was in a hurry to catch a bus.hurry (n./v.)急忙,匆忙 hurry-hurries-hurried in a hurry 急忙,赶快，相当于一个副词, 可以修饰动词，也可以用在be动词之后. 快点,赶快 hurry up=be quick匆忙去做某事be in a hurry to do sth=hurry to do sth = do sth in a hurry不着急做某事 in no hurry/not in any hurry to do sth急着赶公共汽车 be in a hurry to catch a bus = hurry to catch a bus= catch a bus in a hurryDon’t be in a huury to succeed. 不要急于求成.Take your time,I am not in any hurry.慢慢来,我不着急.5. 检查现场寻找指纹 check the scene for fingerprints 6.他们唯一的儿子 their only son 7.不值一提 be not worth mentioning8.检查每一个小细节来寻找犯罪案件的可能线索check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases.9.被Arthur Conan 塑造的一个人物。 a character that was created by Arthur Conan10.一个破案高手 a master at solving crimes11.一个全世界青少年中受欢迎的卡通片里的一名侦探 a detective who appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world12.被认为犯罪小说女王的一位女作家 a female writer who is considered the queen of crime novels13.在电视上正在采访一名警方官员关于西镇的谋杀案 be interviewing a police officer on TV about the murder in West Town.14.在一个垃圾箱找到了 be found in a rubbish bin15….的画像 the drawing of …16. 在某方面取得进步 make progress in …17.做一些法律不允许的事 do something that is not allowed by the law.18.向警察报告他的老板犯下的罪行 report the crime that his boss had committed to the police19. 沾满了血 … be covered in blood20. 在一个肉类市场工作 work in a meat marketIntegrated skills~ Task1.a child has been kidnapped. ★ kidnap (v.) 劫持; 绑架kidnapped-kidnapped-kidnapping 两个生意人已经被恐怖分子绑架了。 Two businessmen have been kidnapped by the terrorists. ★ kidnapping (n.) 绑架案在一起绑架案中 in a kidnapping 绑架案 the kidnapping case2.一个有钱人 a man of great wealth=a wealthy man ★ wealth(un.) 钱财; 财富-wealthy (adj.)-wealthily (adv.)他的个人财富达一亿美元 His personal wealth is about $100 million3.six month in prison 坐牢6个月 ★ prison (n.)监狱; 看守所 prisoner(n.)囚犯他被送入监狱5年。 He was sent to prison for 5 years. in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里(工作) 在吃饭 at table 在桌旁 at the table (生病)住院 in hospital 在医院里 in the hospital 从今往后 in future 在将来 in the future 究竟 on earth 在地球上 on the earth 去上学 go to school 去学校 go to the school 上床睡觉 go to bed 去床边 go to the bed在…(外部的)前面 in front of在…(内部的)前面 in the front of4.Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against the crime?你们能想出一些安全提示来保护自己免受犯罪侵害吗？ ★ safety (un.)安全;保险,平安 safe (adj) safely (adv.) in safety =safely (adv.)安全地 for safety 为安全起见 安全提示 safety tips 这是孩子们可以安全地玩的地方。 It is a place where children can play in safety. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中 dangerous (adj.) ★ safety (un.) 安全性；无危险 ,安全处所改善道路安全状况 improve road safety我设法游到安全处所.I managed to swim to safety.5.We should remember to lock the door when we leave home. lock (v.)（用锁）锁上 你有没有锁上门？Did you lock the door? lock (v.) 把---锁起来 locked-locked她把护照和钱锁在保险柜里。(safe(n.)保险柜，保险箱) She locked her passport and money in the safe. lock (n.)锁locked (adj.)锁着的 unlocked(adj.)未锁的她转动锁眼里的钥匙.He turned the key in the lock.Linda买了一把自行车锁.Linda bought a bicycle lock.6.And we’d better shut all the windows too.并且我们最好也要关好所有的窗户. shut=close (v.) (shut-shut-shutting) 关上,封闭,合拢 我不能合上我的手提箱I can’t shut my suitcase. shut up闭嘴 shut off 关掉,关闭 shut down 停业,倒闭 ,停止运转 shut sb /sth away把--藏起来；隔离7.I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.我认为我们需要提防我们周围任何可能存在的危险。 guard (v.) 守卫，保卫 guarded– guarded-- guarding guard (n.) 警卫.看守 many guards guard against sth 防范,提防(某事)我们应该采取措施防止事故. We should take steps to guard against accidents.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了. The prisoner broke away from his guards.8. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. 布鲁斯和邻居相处和睦，除了住在隔壁的那个男人。与某人和睦相处，关系良好 get (well) along / on with sb =have a good relationship 他和室友们一直合不来。 He has never really got on with his flat mates. get along / on with sth 进展,进步. 常用于谈及或问及工作情况. 你的新工作进展如何？How are you getting along/on with this new job?9.No one knows what he does for a living. 没有人知道他靠做什么为生。 做……来谋生 do sth for a living= make a living by doing sth 他叔叔过去靠修钟表为生。 His uncle used to repair clocks for a living.= His uncle used to make a living by repairing clocks .10.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery hadbeen stolen.警察告诉他一些贵重的珠宝被偷了. steal(v.)-stole-stolen-stealing 偷,窃取 steal sth form sb 从某人那儿偷取某物 theft (s) (n.)偷窃 several thefts 几起盗窃案 被指控盗窃 be charged with theft 11. 6.1.1米高 1.1metres tall/ in height12.在12月28的早上 on the morning of 28 December in the morning on 28December13.另一个嫌疑犯 the other suspect(one---the other 两者)(one—another 三者或三者以上)14.下班回家 come home from work 15.一些价值连城的珠宝 some valuable jewellery (un.)16.我们最好报警 We’d better call the police.