英语九年级上学期期末专项练习：首字母填空

这是一份英语九年级上学期期末专项练习：首字母填空，共5页。试卷主要包含了 With， shape， created， match， less， still， wrries， chance等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语九年级上学期期末专项练习：首字母填空

B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸上标号为
66---75 的相应位置上。
What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance (一瞥)?
On Sept 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X which has an eye-catching feature
(特色) --Face ID.
W Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a so-called True Depth camera system build into the front of the
iPhone X. When the camera system sees a person’s face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots ( 点)to
“map” (勾画) the _. and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be and stored in the phone.
The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two m , then the phone unlocks. This happens in l than a second. Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, FaceIDs
works.
Although the technology sounds fantastic, there are also w . For example,will Face ID work for twins? According to Apple, the of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins,b
the error rating (出错率) rises. So one would need to set a password then.
Apple also says that Face ID only unlocks when you stare ( 盯 着 ) at it. It is what Apple calls “attention aware”. So the phone w unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time. It won’t work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.
首字母填空
66. With
67. shape
68. created
69. match
70. less
71. still
72. worries

73. chance
74. but
75. won’t
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案填写在答题卡标号为 86-
95 的相应位置上。
Greenland is a huge island in the far, far north of the world. The weather there is very cold. Even the “hottest” summer day on Greenland is like a cool w 86 day in England. In summer, the sun never goes down; it is light all through the night. The warmest part of the island is on the south coast where most Greenlanders live. However, it is s 87 a very hard place to live because of the cold.
Over the years, different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland, but most found it too d 88 . One man who did live there, and one of the most famous Greenlanders, was “Erik the Red”. Erik’s name might have come from the c 89 of
his hair and beard（胡须）. About 1000 years ago, Erik sailed away from his home in
Iceland to a great big ice-covered island. This island had no name yet and no one lived there, so Erik made it his h 90 .
The old stories of Iceland say that Erik became bored and l 91 and wanted to persuade（说服）other people to come and live on this freezing-cold island with him. Erik had an idea. He called the island “Greenland” and said that it was lovely, warm and … green. His trick w 92 . When the people from Iceland heard about this
perfect place called “Greenland”, about 300 of them set off to i 93 Erik.
Although life was hard, these people lived on Greenland for many years. They built
houses that were w 94
and strong from stone, wood and turf（草皮）. They
planted crops and kept cows, goats and sheep which they had brought from Iceland. However, 500 years later, there was n 95 left of Erik and his friends in Greenland. What happened to them is still a mystery.
B）首字母填空 答案：

86. winter/winter’s
87. still
88. difficult
89. color/colour
90. home
91. lonely
92. worked
93. join
94. warm
95. nothing


解析：

86. 首先，该空修饰名词 day，可知是前置定语，通常是形容词或数学，但有时也 可以是名词。其次，根据前面 very cold，可知即便在最热的夏天，也跟冬天一样。 填 winter 或 winter’s。
87. 根据前面最温暖的部分是南边海岸，以及本句中的 however，可知，南部依旧 是很难居住的。
88. 根据前文“a very hard to live”，可知这里填 difficult。
89. 首先，跟 the 和 of，可知这里填名词。其次，根据前面“Erik the Red”，可知 他的名字来源于头发和胡须的颜色。
90. 首先，根据 his 可知这里填名词。其次，根据 so 前面”no one lived there”，可 知 Erik 是吧这儿当做自己家了，故填 home。
91. 首先，由于本空由 and 连接，可知本空词性与 bored 相同，都是形容词。其 次，根据后面他劝说其他人过来住，可知他一个人是太孤独了。
92. 首先，本空作谓语，可知是动词，且发生在过去，填动词过去式。其次，根据 后面 300 左右的人都过来了，可知他的把戏奏效了。填 worked。
93. 首先，根据不定式 to do，可知这里是动词原形。其次，根据前面她劝说别人一 起过来住，可知这些人是加入他。填 join。
94. 首先，根据 and ，可知本空跟 strong 一样都是形容词。其次，前面说了
Greenland 很冷，所以造的房子是很暖和才行，填 warm。
95. 首先，left 是过去分词做后置定语，可知这里是一个具有名词性质的词，要么 是名词，要么是代词。其次，根据 500 years later 可知前面的房子也好，中的庄稼 也好，牛羊也好都不在了。故填 nothing。
B）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86—95的相应位置上。
Teachers and students are very happy. Why? Because the winter holiday is coming and the most important t 86 festival, Spring Festival is also on the way. At present, more and more Chinese focus on the traditional festivals, which belong to all Chinese people with strong Chinese color. A 87 them, Spring Festival is the most important.
It falls on the f 88 day in the lunar calendar. Since it is at the end of winter and the beginning of spring, people call it Spring Festival. Chinese have many traditional customs relating to it. Since 23rd December in lunar calendar, people start to p 89 for the event. Every family will do some cleaning, do their Spring Festival s 90 in supermarkets, decorate their houses, put up Spring Festival couplets and also get ready all kinds of food for the big farewell dinner on New Year’s Eve.
New Year’s Eve is the time for all the family members to g 91 to have a big dinner, talking and laughing until daybreak, which is called “staying up to see the year out”. Every year, the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV is covered l 92 . Many people look forward to watching it. People can take part in the guessing games through WeChat, sending text m 93 and so on when they are watching the gala. S 94 off fireworks once was the favourite activity of children. According to the legend, this could drive off evil monster called nian. With the development of the times, some changes have taken place. For example, to prevent environmental p 95 , fireworks are not allowed in many big cities.
For Chinese at home and abroad, the Spring Festival is always the most important.

B) 86. traditional 87. Among 88. first 89. prepare 90. shopping
91. gather 92. live 93. messages 94. Setting 95. Pollution
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为86-95的相应位置上。
A 22-year-old British student has invented(发明) a mobile fridge, “Isobar”, which could save millions of lives in the world.
Will Broadway’s “Isobar” has been designed to k 86 vaccines
(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesn’t plan to make money from his creation. His p 87 is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he won’t be trying to get a patent(专利). Will’s Isobar has w 88 him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.
Present methods of transporting vaccines can l 89 to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, b 90 the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.
Will’s invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people a 91 the world. After finishing college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I will be hands-on, all the way through it, and m 92 sure that it works, ” he says.
The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other m 93 uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植) —if they get trapped in t 94 , you still use cold-bags that really aren’t good enough for a long time, ” he says.
There is also a possible, non-medical use for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip w 95 you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function (功能) of his invention.

B. 短文填空
86. keep 87. purpose 88. won 89. lead 90. but
91. across/around 92. make 93. medical 94. traffic 95. where/when
B）根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号86-95的相应位置上。
In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s___86___ a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i___87___ he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took the farmer to the judge（法官）.
The judge wanted to know the farmer’s ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I’m so p___88___ that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H___89___, I do have a kind of scale（天平）.” The judge asked, “Then h___90___do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b___91___home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the same w___92___.”
We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?”
Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w___93___ a red face. Others lie so m___94___ that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t___95___, by their own dishonest behaviour.
B） 86. sold 87. if 88. poor 89. However 90. how
91. bring 92. weight 93. without 94. much 95. themselves
八、缺词填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
There are many things that you should be c__1__ with when you are at home. Read the following ways to p___2__ yourself.
1. Keep the door locked when you are a___3__ at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves.
2. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h__4__, such as 110.or a neighbour’s  number.
3. Be careful with the electrical appliances. If you don’t know h__5__to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b_6_ you go to bed.
Look t__7__the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who is that?” with the door locked and say “come here later.” D__8__ tell them your parents are o__9__. Say “Mum is having a shower.” or “Dad is having a sleep.” To ignore（忽视） the doorbell is not a good idea b__10__sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone is at home.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
八、 1. careful   2. protect   3. alone   4. help    5. how 
6. before   7. through   8. Don’t   9. out     10. because