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Unit 4 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份Unit 4 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共12页。
Unit 4 Do it yourself
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2021·江苏南通·八年级阶段练习）Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q___1___ like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e___2___ to talk with others?
The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign l___3___ well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f___4___ and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their own special ways in l___5___ English. The following are some examples.
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l___6___ to an English radio program（节目）. This has really helped improve her English in listening.
Lin Tao often p___7___ speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d___8___ as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b___9___ of all his classmates.
Wang Bin likes to watch American m_____10_____. He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.
（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学八年级期中）Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time p____11____, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t m____12____ that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is n____13____ to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u____14____ in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c____15____ makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s____16____ that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.
Make good use of class time to listen to e____17____ the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.
Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get everything r____18____ before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l____19____.
These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. The way which is s____20____ for you is the best.
（2021·江苏·南京秦淮外国语学校八年级阶段练习）阅读短文，首字母填空。
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at l____21____ one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up c____22____ a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h____23____. Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b____24____. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c____25____, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you:
Spend time together. Stop s____26____ much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j____27____. It’s also l____28____when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p____29____, but when you do your best, you make your parents p____30____. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
（2022·江苏·南通市新桥中学八年级期中）短文填空。
Everyone wants a true friend. But what’s a true friend l____31____? A true friend is one who can give you a____32____ and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t____33____ about your worries. A true friend is b____34____ than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h____35____ you without any requests (要求) and be with you when you are in n____36____. A true friend is like a mother who is just a true friend of her c____37____. Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are l____38____. Sometimes it is much e____39____ for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a true friend yourself f_____40_____ if you want to have a true friend.
（2022·江苏·景山中学八年级期中）首字母填空（每空一词）
Making friends is a skill (技能). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to do something. You must first go where there are people.
Joining a c_____41_____ or a group and talking to those who like the same things with you are an e_____42_____ way. Or join someone in doing some a_____43_____.
Many people are shy when talking to n_____44_____ people. After all, meeting strangers (陌生人) means seeing the unknown. And it’s natural to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging (评判) us—finding us too tall or too s_____45_____, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same w_____46_____.
Try to be brave (勇敢的) when you go into a room f_____47_____ of strangers. Walk straight, look directly (直接地) at other people with a smile on your f_____48_____. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w_____49_____ for the other person to start a conversation (对话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. It t______50______ time to develop (发展) friendship. And there are also things that stop a new friendship from growing.
（2021·江苏南京·八年级阶段练习）Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this e___51___ chance to learn?
Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or boring. You should be i___52___ in your school life and school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands up q___53___ in class. Go round the school with a big s___54___ on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about f___55___ in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play sports o___56___ one hour every day in order to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life c___57___.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow, if you get behind the class, you will have t___58___ catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems s___59___ very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do e___60___ quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级阶段练习）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this e___61___ chance to learn?
Be active about school. Don’t say that things are difficult or boring. You should be i___62___ in your school-life and your subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands q___63___ in class. Go round the school with a big s___64___ on your face. If you are not working, you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about f___65___ in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play sports o___66___ one hour every day in order to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life c___67___.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have t___68___ catching up with others. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems s___69___ very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do e___70___ well.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school-life!
（2021·江苏江苏·七年级期末）根据短文及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l___71___. They eat much fast food l___72___French fries and fried chicken. H___73___ too much fast food is not good. I___74___ you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i___75___ to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a___76___ bad news, but the doctor will tell you h___77___ healthy you are. It’s also a g___78___ idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e___79___ healthily.
I am in good h____80____ now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
参考答案：
1．(q)uestions 2．(e)nough 3．(l)anguage 4．(f)aster 5．(l)earning 6．(l)isten 7．(p)ractises 8．(d)ifficult 9．(b)est 10．(m)ovies
【导语】本文讲述学习英语的恰当方式，讲述了韩梅、林涛和王斌各自学英语的特殊方式。
1．句意：几乎每个学生问像这样的问题：我真的可以学好英语么？根据“like these: Can I really learn English well”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达问问题，用复数名词“questions”作宾语。故填(q)uestions。
2．句意：我真的可以学英语足够好能去和其他人交谈么？根据“to talk with others”及首字母提示，可知句子用“副词+enough to do”的结构，表达“足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。
3．句意：从一些研究中，我们知道如果她或他想学的话，几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语。根据“Learning English”及“learn a foreign”，可知表达学习一门外语，用名词“language”作宾语。故填(l)anguage。
4．句意：一些人可能学习更快些，一些人可能学得更慢些。根据“and some might learn it slower”可知是并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知用“slower”的反义词“faster”，表达“更快”。故填(f)aster。
5．句意：很多学生学习英语有他们自己特殊的方式。根据后文“helped improve her English in listening”及首字母提示，可知句子表达学习英语的方式。介词“in”后缺宾语，用动名词形式“learning”。故填(l)earning。
6．句意：韩梅每天早晨起床很早，她做的第一件事是听一期英语广播节目。根据“the first thing she does is”，可知句子用动词不定式作表语。根据“to an English radio program”及首字母提示，可知表达听，用短语“listen to”。故填(l)isten。
7．句意：林涛经常在上课时练习英语口语。根据“speaking English in class”及首字母提示，可知表达练习讲英语。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“practises”。故填(p)ractises。
8．句意：在尝试几次之后，他发现不像他想的那么难。句子用“as +形容词原级+as”的结构。根据“At first he was very nervous”及“as he thought”，可知表达他一开始认为很难所以很紧张，根据首字母提示，可知用形容词“difficult”。故填(d)ifficult。
9．句意：他很活跃，现在在班上所有的同学中讲英语是最好的。动词“speaks”用副词修饰。根据“of all his classmates”可知是最高级结构，根据首字母提示，可知此处表达“最好”，用“well”的最高级形式“best”。故填(b)est。
10．句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。句子缺宾语，根据“a good film”及首字母提示，可知句子表达看电影，是复数概念，用复数名词“movies”。故填(m)ovies。
11．(p)roperly 12．(m)ean 13．(n)ecessary 14．(u)seful 15．(c)orrectly 16．(s)ubject 17．(e)verything 18．(r)eady 19．(l)onger 20．(s)uitable
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习的最佳方法，告诉大家应该如何合理、高效地利用时间学习。
11．句意：通过合理利用时间，你可以更快地完成作业。根据“Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student.”可知，合理利用时间是提高学习效率的好方法，此处需要填写副词来修饰动词using，结合首字母p应该是properly，“合理地”。故填(p)roperly。
12．句意：这并不意味着你必须总是喜欢这个科目。根据“The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.”可知，愿意学习并不意味着需要喜欢这个学科，结合首字母m及下文“It does mean”可知，此处填写mean，“意味着”。故填(m)ean。
13．句意：但是，它意味着你必须愿意学习必须学习的东西。根据“Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now”可知，此处要学习的东西是必须要学的，结合首字母n可知应该是形容词necessary，“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
14．句意：了解数学知识对你的一生都很有用。根据“Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.”可知，学习这些知识对你是有帮助的，结合首字母u可知应该是形容词useful，“有用的”。故填(u)seful。
15．句意：知道如何正确拼写英语单词会使任何写作变得更容易。根据“makes any kind of writing easier”可知，前面讲述的是正确拼写单词，此处需要的是副词来修饰动词“spell”，结合首字母c可知应该是correctly，“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
16．句意：有时，当你开始学习并更清楚地理解那些你认为将是无趣的学科时，它们会变得令人兴奋。上文描述的都是不同的学科的作用，由“is going to be uninteresting”可知此处应该用可数名词单数，结合首字母s可知应该是subject，“学科”。故填(s)ubject。
17．句意：充分利用课堂时间，听老师说的每一句话。根据“Really listening in class means less work after class.”可知，真正在课堂上听讲意味着课后更少的工作。因此前面提到的应该是老师讲的每句话都要仔细听，结合首字母e可知应该是everything，“所有事物”。故填(e)verything。
18．句意：在你坐下来学习之前，把一切都准备好。根据“Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study”可知，在学习前要把准备工作做好。get sth ready“做好准备”，结合首字母r可知应该是ready，“准备好的”。故填(r)eady。
19．句意：预习老师第二天要教的材料将有助于你在课堂上更容易地理解它，而且你会记住更长的时间。这里介绍的预习的好处，因此应该是保留记忆的时间更长。这里需要填写的是形容词比较级，结合首字母l可知应该是longer，“更长的”。故填(l)onger。
20．句意：适合你的方式是最好的。根据“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知，这些方法尝试过之后就会发现适合自己的最好的方法，结合首字母s可知应该是形容词suitable，“合适的”。故填(s)uitable。
21．(l)east 22．(c)arrying 23．(h)obbies 24．(b)orn 25．(c)lose 26．(s)pending 27．(j)okes 28．(l)ovely 29．(p)erfect 30．(p)roud
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
21．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。at least至少，此处指“父母中至少一个”。故填(l)east。
22．句意：如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。根据“…a book” 可知，此处应该是“带一本书”，carry意为“携带”，此空应该用carry的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填(c)arrying。
23．句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up…a book wherever you go, just like she does. ” 可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。
24．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“ from the minute they were…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。
25．句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，与父母的关系要保持亲密。close意为“密切的”。故填(c)lose。
26．句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空后“…much time playing a computer game or watching TV” 可知，此处指“花费时间”，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，故填(s)pending。
27．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。joke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数。故填(j)okes。
28．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。lovely为形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填(l)ovely。
29．句意：你不需要很完美。根据“You don’t have to be…” 可知，你不需要完美。故填(p)erfect。
30．句意：但是当你尽你最大努力时，你会让你的父母很自豪。根据“but when you do your best, you make your parents…”你的努力会让父母很自豪。故填(p)roud。
31．(l)ike 32．(a)dvice 33．(t)alk 34．(b)etter 35．(h)elp 36．(n)eed 37．(c)hild##(c)hildren 38．(l)ucky 39．(e)asier 40．(f)irst
【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的朋友以及怎样才能得到真正的朋友。
31．句意：但真正的朋友是什么样的？根据“Everyone wants a true friend.”和首字母提示可知，空格所在句表达“真正的朋友是什么样的”，“what is … like”意为“……什么样”。故填(l)ike。
32．句意：真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时能给你建议和帮助的人。根据“help you when you are in trouble”和首字母提示可知，空格处应该表达给“建议”，advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
33．句意：你可以随时打电话给他或她，谈谈你的担忧。根据“You can call him or her at any time”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“谈论”，用talk，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)alk。
34．句意：真正的朋友胜过普通的朋友。根据“than a common friend”和首字母提示可知，空格处是比较级，根据常识应该是真正的朋友比普通朋友“更好”，better更好。故填(b)etter。
35．句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。。根据“A true friend”和常识可知，真正的朋友会“帮助”你，help帮助，come over to do sth.来做某事，to后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。
36．句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。根据“be with you”和首字母提示可知，应该是在需要的时候，朋友会在身边，in need在困难中。故填(n)eed。
37．句意：一个真正的朋友就像一个母亲，她只是孩子的真正朋友。根据“A true friend is like a mother”和首字母提示可知，此处表达母亲的孩子，此处既可以填单数也可以填复数，child（单数）/children（复数）。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。
38．句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，而不是有几百个普通的朋友，那你很幸运。根据“Instead of having hundreds of common friends”和首字母可推断，此处表达有一个好朋友比有很多普通朋友要“幸运”，空格处作表语，填形容词，lucky幸运的。故填(l)ucky。
39．句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“but more difficult to give”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达更容易的，用比较级，easier更容易的。故填(e)asier。
40．句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“if you want to have a true friend.”和首字母提示，此处应该是建议你“首先”做个真正的朋友。故填(f)irst。
41．(c)lub 42．(e)asy 43．(a)ctivities 44．(n)ew 45．(s)hort 46．(w)ay 47．(f)ull 48．(f)ace 49．(w)ait 50．(t)akes
【分析】本文讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流，勇敢的面对陌生人，主动地与人相处。
41．句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，与那些和你一样喜欢同样事情的人交谈是一个简单地方法。前面的不定冠词可知此处填写名词，根据并列部分“a group”及首字母提示，可知此处指club“俱乐部”，故填(c)lub。
42．句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，与那些和你一样喜欢同样事情的人交谈是一个简单地方法。短文在介绍交朋友的技巧，所以此处指简单的方法。 easy简单地,符合首字母提示及语境,故填(e)asy。
43．句意：或者加入某人当中做一些活动。根据本段在介绍要走出去接触人群，可知此处指做一些活动。activity活动，根据some可知此处填复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。
44．句意：许多人和陌生人交谈时时害羞的。根据“Many people are shy”可知此处指陌生人，初次见面的人的新人。new新的，new people陌生人，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(n)ew。
45．句意：我们认为其他人在评判我们—发现我们太高或者太矮，太这样或者太那样。根据“too this or too that”可知此处指tall“高”的反义词。short矮的，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(s)hort。
46．句意：但别忘了他们一定也有同样的感受。根据转折可知此处指相同的方式，the same way相同的方式，way符合首字母提示及语境，故填(w)ay。
47．句意：当你进入都是陌生人的房间时要尽量勇敢。full of充满，full of people作room的定语。full符合首字母提示及语境，故填(f)ull。
48．句意：直着走，面带微笑，直视他人。根据“with a smile”可知此处指脸上，face脸，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(f)ace。
49．句意：不要等着他人开始对话。wait for等候，wait符合首字母提示及语境，故填(w)ait。
50．句意：发展友谊是需要时间的。It takes time to do sth.花费时间做某事。take符合首字母提示及语境，主语是第三人称单数，故填(t)akes。
51．(e)xcellent 52．(i)nterested 53．(q)uickly 54．(s)mile 55．(f)ood 56．(o)ver 57．(c)olorful 58．(t)rouble 59．(s)eem 60．(e)verything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何度过校园时光。
51．句意：如何能从中收获最多以及确保自己不浪费这绝佳的学习机会？根据“How can you get the most from them...”以及首字母可知，此处应用excellent，表示“极好的机会”；excellent极好的，形容词。故填(e)xcellent。
52．句意：你应该对校园生活以及学业感兴趣。根据“Don’t say that things are difficult or boring.”以及首字母可知，此处应用interested，表示“对校园生活和学业感兴趣”。interested感兴趣的，形容词；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
53．句意：上课的时候，快速地举手。根据“Put your hands up...in class.”以及首字母可知，此处应用quickly，表示“快速地举手。quickly迅速地，副词。故填(q)uickly。
54．句意：在校园逛的时候，面带微笑。根据“with a big...on your face”以及首字母可知，此处应用smile，表示“面带微笑”。smile微笑，名词。故填(s)mile。
55．句意：如果你早上没有吃饭，上课的时候，你就会一直想着食物。根据“If you do not have breakfast”以及首字母可知，此处应用food，表示“想着食物”。food食物，名词。故填(f)ood。
56．句意：为了强身健体，每天锻炼一小时以上。根据“Play sports...one hour every day in order to keep your body strong.”以及首字母可知，此处应用over，表示“超过一小时”。over超过，介词。故填(o)ver。
57．句意：为了让你的生活多姿多彩，周末可以和朋友聚在一起或加入一些俱乐部。根据“get together with your friends or join some clubs”以及首字母可知，此处应用colorful，表示“让你的生活多姿多彩”。colorful丰富多彩的，形容词。故填(c)olorful。
58．句意：如果你落后于全班，赶上其他人有点困难。根据“if you get behind the class”以及“you will have...catching...”可知，此处应用trouble，表示“赶上其他人有点困难”。trouble麻烦，名词。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配。故填(t)rouble。
59．句意：不要让小问题看来好像很大或很重要。根据“Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days.”以及首字母可知，此处应用seem，表示“看来好像很大或很重要”。seem似乎、看来好像，动词。此外let sb./sth. do sth.让某人或某物做某事，所以应用原形。故填(s)eem。
60．句意：没有人认为你必须每件事做得很好。根据“ Don’t forget to ask for help.”以及首字母可知，此处应用everything，表示“每件事做得很好”。everything每件事，不定代词。故填(e)verything。
61．(e)xcellent 62．(i)nterested 63．(q)uickly 64．(s)mile 65．(f)ood 66．(o)ver 67．(c)olourful##(c)olorful 68．(t)rouble 69．(s)eem 70．(e)verything
【分析】文章介绍了拥有快乐的学校生活的几种方法。
61．句意：你怎样才能从它们那里得到最多的东西，并确保你不会浪费这个绝佳的学习机会？此处应用形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，结合“best and happiest days”可知，应该是很棒的机会，excellent“很棒的，极好的”，故填(e)xcellent。
62．句意：你应该对你的学校生活和你的科目感兴趣。根据“Don’t say that things are difficult or boring.”及首字母提示可知，应该对学校生活和科目感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。
63．句意：在课堂上快速地把手举起来。根据“Join in lots of activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是要快速举手，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填(q)uickly。
64．句意：面带微笑在学校里转一转。根据“with a big...on your face”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是要面带微笑，smile“微笑”，故填(s)mile。
65．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。根据“If you do not have breakfast”及首字母提示可知，不吃早餐的话，会饿，课堂上就会想着食物，food“食物”，故填(f)ood。
66．句意：每天运动一小时以上，以保持身体强壮。根据“ Play sports...one hour”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是超过一个小时的运动，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
67．句意：在周末，和你的朋友聚在一起或者加入一些俱乐部，让你的生活丰富多彩。根据“get together with your friends or join some clubs”及首字母提示可知，这样做的目的是为了让生活变得丰富多彩，colorful/colourful“多彩的”，是形容词，作宾补，故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。
68．句意：如果你跟不上课堂，你就很难赶上其他人。根据“Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class”及首字母提示可知，如果落后了，再赶上其他人就很困难了，have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)rouble。
69．句意：不要让小问题显得非常大或很重要。根据“Don’t let small problems...very big or important.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不要让小问题看起来好像很大很重要一样，seem“似乎，看来”，此处是let sb do sth，空处用原形，故填(s)eem。
70．句意：没有人认为你必须把每件事都做好。根据“No one thinks you must do...well.”及首字母提示可知，没有人认为你要做好一切，everything“一切，每件事情”，故填(e)verything。
71．(l)ifestyles 72．(l)ike 73．(H)aving 74．(I)f 75．(i)mportant 76．(a)ny 77．(h)ow 78．(g)ood 79．(e)at 80．(h)ealth
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。
71．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“They eat much fast food”可知，许多孩子有不健康的生活方式；再者根据“many children”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合首字母提示， lifestyles符合句意。故填(l)ifestyles。
72．句意：他们吃很多快餐，像炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“French fries and fried chicken.”可知，是举例说明哪些食物是快餐，结合首字母提示，like符合句意。故填(l)ike。
73．句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合首字母提示，是说吃太多快餐是不好的，因此Having符合句意。故填(H)aving。
74．句意：如果你想要健康长寿的生活，你必须注意你的生活习惯。根据“you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，前一句是后一句的假设，结合首字母提示，if符合句意。故填(I)f。
75．句意：每年做一次身体检查也很重要。根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“get a yearly physical examination”可知，每年做一次身体检查很重要，结合首字母提示，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
76．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“bad news”可知，不希望听到任何坏消息，结合首字母提示，any符合句意。故填(a)ny。
77．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“healthy you are.”可知，此句是一个感叹句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。
78．句意：读一本关于健康饮食的书也是个好主意。根据“read a book on healthy eating.”可知，是一个不错的主意，结合首字母提示，good符合句意。故填(g)ood。
79．句意：从这本书中，你可能会找到一些关于如何健康饮食的有用建议。根据“healthily”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母提示和全文可知，是如何健康地吃，因此eat符合句意。故填(e)at。
80．句意：我现在身体很好。根据“People tell me that I look so young.”可知，我现在身体很好；再者根据固定搭配“in good health”可知，此空health符合句意。故填(h)ealth。
Unit 4 Do it yourself
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
（2021·江苏南通·八年级阶段练习）Learning English is not an easy job. Almost every student sometimes asks q___1___ like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e___2___ to talk with others?
The answer is yes. From some studies, we know that almost anyone can learn a foreign l___3___ well if he or she wants to. Some people might learn it f___4___ and some might learn it slower. Some might learn it easily and some with difficulty. But anyone can learn it well if he or she has the right ways.
Many students have their own special ways in l___5___ English. The following are some examples.
Han Mei gets up early every morning and the first thing she does is to l___6___ to an English radio program（节目）. This has really helped improve her English in listening.
Lin Tao often p___7___ speaking English in class. At first he was very nervous when he was asked to speak. After trying several times, he found it was not as d___8___ as he thought. He is more active and now he speaks English b___9___ of all his classmates.
Wang Bin likes to watch American m_____10_____. He will watch it many times if it is a good film. And he also likes to read English aloud.
（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学八年级期中）Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time p____11____, you can do your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn’t m____12____ that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn what is n____13____ to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing maths facts will be u____14____ in your whole life. Knowing how to spell English words c____15____ makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the s____16____ that you think is going to be uninteresting will become exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.
Make good use of class time to listen to e____17____ the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work after class.
Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study. Get everything r____18____ before you sit down to study. Reviewing the important points that were mentioned by the teachers in class will consolidate (巩固) what you have learned. Previewing the material that the teacher will teach the next day will help you understand it more easily in class and you will remember it l____19____.
These ways may help you with your study. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. The way which is s____20____ for you is the best.
（2021·江苏·南京秦淮外国语学校八年级阶段练习）阅读短文，首字母填空。
Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at l____21____ one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence（影响）you more than anyone else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up c____22____ a book wherever you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their h____23____. Moms and dads care for their children from the minute they were b____24____. They are the people we should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay c____25____, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you:
Spend time together. Stop s____26____ much time playing a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book out loud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or j____27____. It’s also l____28____when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy!
Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be p____29____, but when you do your best, you make your parents p____30____. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
（2022·江苏·南通市新桥中学八年级期中）短文填空。
Everyone wants a true friend. But what’s a true friend l____31____? A true friend is one who can give you a____32____ and help you when you are in trouble. You can call him or her at any time and t____33____ about your worries. A true friend is b____34____ than a common friend. A true friend will come over to h____35____ you without any requests (要求) and be with you when you are in n____36____. A true friend is like a mother who is just a true friend of her c____37____. Instead of having hundreds of common friends, if you have a true friend, you are l____38____. Sometimes it is much e____39____ for us to receive but more difficult to give, so be a true friend yourself f_____40_____ if you want to have a true friend.
（2022·江苏·景山中学八年级期中）首字母填空（每空一词）
Making friends is a skill (技能). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to do something. You must first go where there are people.
Joining a c_____41_____ or a group and talking to those who like the same things with you are an e_____42_____ way. Or join someone in doing some a_____43_____.
Many people are shy when talking to n_____44_____ people. After all, meeting strangers (陌生人) means seeing the unknown. And it’s natural to feel uncomfortable about the unknown. We think other people are judging (评判) us—finding us too tall or too s_____45_____, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same w_____46_____.
Try to be brave (勇敢的) when you go into a room f_____47_____ of strangers. Walk straight, look directly (直接地) at other people with a smile on your f_____48_____. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t w_____49_____ for the other person to start a conversation (对话).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. It t______50______ time to develop (发展) friendship. And there are also things that stop a new friendship from growing.
（2021·江苏南京·八年级阶段练习）Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this e___51___ chance to learn?
Be active at school. Don’t say that things are difficult or boring. You should be i___52___ in your school life and school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands up q___53___ in class. Go round the school with a big s___54___ on your face. If you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about f___55___ in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play sports o___56___ one hour every day in order to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life c___57___.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow, if you get behind the class, you will have t___58___ catching up with others. You can’t finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems s___59___ very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do e___60___ quite well.
Follow us and have a happy school life!
（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级阶段练习）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this e___61___ chance to learn?
Be active about school. Don’t say that things are difficult or boring. You should be i___62___ in your school-life and your subjects. Join in lots of activities. Put your hands q___63___ in class. Go round the school with a big s___64___ on your face. If you are not working, you do not work, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about f___65___ in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play sports o___66___ one hour every day in order to keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life c___67___.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, you will have t___68___ catching up with others. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t let small problems s___69___ very big or important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do e___70___ well.
Follow our advice, and have a happy school-life!
（2021·江苏江苏·七年级期末）根据短文及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l___71___. They eat much fast food l___72___French fries and fried chicken. H___73___ too much fast food is not good. I___74___ you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i___75___ to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a___76___ bad news, but the doctor will tell you h___77___ healthy you are. It’s also a g___78___ idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e___79___ healthily.
I am in good h____80____ now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
参考答案：
1．(q)uestions 2．(e)nough 3．(l)anguage 4．(f)aster 5．(l)earning 6．(l)isten 7．(p)ractises 8．(d)ifficult 9．(b)est 10．(m)ovies
【导语】本文讲述学习英语的恰当方式，讲述了韩梅、林涛和王斌各自学英语的特殊方式。
1．句意：几乎每个学生问像这样的问题：我真的可以学好英语么？根据“like these: Can I really learn English well”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达问问题，用复数名词“questions”作宾语。故填(q)uestions。
2．句意：我真的可以学英语足够好能去和其他人交谈么？根据“to talk with others”及首字母提示，可知句子用“副词+enough to do”的结构，表达“足够……做某事”。故填(e)nough。
3．句意：从一些研究中，我们知道如果她或他想学的话，几乎任何人都可以学好一门外语。根据“Learning English”及“learn a foreign”，可知表达学习一门外语，用名词“language”作宾语。故填(l)anguage。
4．句意：一些人可能学习更快些，一些人可能学得更慢些。根据“and some might learn it slower”可知是并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知用“slower”的反义词“faster”，表达“更快”。故填(f)aster。
5．句意：很多学生学习英语有他们自己特殊的方式。根据后文“helped improve her English in listening”及首字母提示，可知句子表达学习英语的方式。介词“in”后缺宾语，用动名词形式“learning”。故填(l)earning。
6．句意：韩梅每天早晨起床很早，她做的第一件事是听一期英语广播节目。根据“the first thing she does is”，可知句子用动词不定式作表语。根据“to an English radio program”及首字母提示，可知表达听，用短语“listen to”。故填(l)isten。
7．句意：林涛经常在上课时练习英语口语。根据“speaking English in class”及首字母提示，可知表达练习讲英语。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式“practises”。故填(p)ractises。
8．句意：在尝试几次之后，他发现不像他想的那么难。句子用“as +形容词原级+as”的结构。根据“At first he was very nervous”及“as he thought”，可知表达他一开始认为很难所以很紧张，根据首字母提示，可知用形容词“difficult”。故填(d)ifficult。
9．句意：他很活跃，现在在班上所有的同学中讲英语是最好的。动词“speaks”用副词修饰。根据“of all his classmates”可知是最高级结构，根据首字母提示，可知此处表达“最好”，用“well”的最高级形式“best”。故填(b)est。
10．句意：王斌喜欢看美国电影。句子缺宾语，根据“a good film”及首字母提示，可知句子表达看电影，是复数概念，用复数名词“movies”。故填(m)ovies。
11．(p)roperly 12．(m)ean 13．(n)ecessary 14．(u)seful 15．(c)orrectly 16．(s)ubject 17．(e)verything 18．(r)eady 19．(l)onger 20．(s)uitable
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习的最佳方法，告诉大家应该如何合理、高效地利用时间学习。
11．句意：通过合理利用时间，你可以更快地完成作业。根据“Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student.”可知，合理利用时间是提高学习效率的好方法，此处需要填写副词来修饰动词using，结合首字母p应该是properly，“合理地”。故填(p)roperly。
12．句意：这并不意味着你必须总是喜欢这个科目。根据“The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.”可知，愿意学习并不意味着需要喜欢这个学科，结合首字母m及下文“It does mean”可知，此处填写mean，“意味着”。故填(m)ean。
13．句意：但是，它意味着你必须愿意学习必须学习的东西。根据“Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now”可知，此处要学习的东西是必须要学的，结合首字母n可知应该是形容词necessary，“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
14．句意：了解数学知识对你的一生都很有用。根据“Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things.”可知，学习这些知识对你是有帮助的，结合首字母u可知应该是形容词useful，“有用的”。故填(u)seful。
15．句意：知道如何正确拼写英语单词会使任何写作变得更容易。根据“makes any kind of writing easier”可知，前面讲述的是正确拼写单词，此处需要的是副词来修饰动词“spell”，结合首字母c可知应该是correctly，“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
16．句意：有时，当你开始学习并更清楚地理解那些你认为将是无趣的学科时，它们会变得令人兴奋。上文描述的都是不同的学科的作用，由“is going to be uninteresting”可知此处应该用可数名词单数，结合首字母s可知应该是subject，“学科”。故填(s)ubject。
17．句意：充分利用课堂时间，听老师说的每一句话。根据“Really listening in class means less work after class.”可知，真正在课堂上听讲意味着课后更少的工作。因此前面提到的应该是老师讲的每句话都要仔细听，结合首字母e可知应该是everything，“所有事物”。故填(e)verything。
18．句意：在你坐下来学习之前，把一切都准备好。根据“Look around your house and find a quiet place with good lighting for study”可知，在学习前要把准备工作做好。get sth ready“做好准备”，结合首字母r可知应该是ready，“准备好的”。故填(r)eady。
19．句意：预习老师第二天要教的材料将有助于你在课堂上更容易地理解它，而且你会记住更长的时间。这里介绍的预习的好处，因此应该是保留记忆的时间更长。这里需要填写的是形容词比较级，结合首字母l可知应该是longer，“更长的”。故填(l)onger。
20．句意：适合你的方式是最好的。根据“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知，这些方法尝试过之后就会发现适合自己的最好的方法，结合首字母s可知应该是形容词suitable，“合适的”。故填(s)uitable。
21．(l)east 22．(c)arrying 23．(h)obbies 24．(b)orn 25．(c)lose 26．(s)pending 27．(j)okes 28．(l)ovely 29．(p)erfect 30．(p)roud
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母对孩子的影响最大，由此给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
21．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。at least至少，此处指“父母中至少一个”。故填(l)east。
22．句意：如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读的话，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。根据“…a book” 可知，此处应该是“带一本书”，carry意为“携带”，此空应该用carry的现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填(c)arrying。
23．句意：但是父母所做的不仅仅是传递他们的爱好。根据上文“So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up…a book wherever you go, just like she does. ” 可知，父母是在向孩子传递他们的爱好。hobby意为“爱好”，为可数名词，此空应该用其复数形式。故填(h)obbies。
24．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就开始照顾他们。根据“ from the minute they were…”可知，此处指“孩子的出生”，be born意为“出生”。故填(b)orn。
25．句意：保持亲密很重要。根据下文“get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents.”可知，与父母的关系要保持亲密。close意为“密切的”。故填(c)lose。
26．句意：停止花费太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。根据空后“…much time playing a computer game or watching TV” 可知，此处指“花费时间”，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。stop doing意为“停止做某事”，故填(s)pending。
27．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或笑话来照亮父母的一天。joke意为“笑话”，为可数名词，此处应该用复数。故填(j)okes。
28．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。lovely为形容词，意为“可爱的”。故填(l)ovely。
29．句意：你不需要很完美。根据“You don’t have to be…” 可知，你不需要完美。故填(p)erfect。
30．句意：但是当你尽你最大努力时，你会让你的父母很自豪。根据“but when you do your best, you make your parents…”你的努力会让父母很自豪。故填(p)roud。
31．(l)ike 32．(a)dvice 33．(t)alk 34．(b)etter 35．(h)elp 36．(n)eed 37．(c)hild##(c)hildren 38．(l)ucky 39．(e)asier 40．(f)irst
【分析】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的朋友以及怎样才能得到真正的朋友。
31．句意：但真正的朋友是什么样的？根据“Everyone wants a true friend.”和首字母提示可知，空格所在句表达“真正的朋友是什么样的”，“what is … like”意为“……什么样”。故填(l)ike。
32．句意：真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时能给你建议和帮助的人。根据“help you when you are in trouble”和首字母提示可知，空格处应该表达给“建议”，advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
33．句意：你可以随时打电话给他或她，谈谈你的担忧。根据“You can call him or her at any time”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达“谈论”，用talk，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)alk。
34．句意：真正的朋友胜过普通的朋友。根据“than a common friend”和首字母提示可知，空格处是比较级，根据常识应该是真正的朋友比普通朋友“更好”，better更好。故填(b)etter。
35．句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。。根据“A true friend”和常识可知，真正的朋友会“帮助”你，help帮助，come over to do sth.来做某事，to后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。
36．句意：一个真正的朋友会不请自来帮助你，当你处于困难中的时候，他会陪在你身边。根据“be with you”和首字母提示可知，应该是在需要的时候，朋友会在身边，in need在困难中。故填(n)eed。
37．句意：一个真正的朋友就像一个母亲，她只是孩子的真正朋友。根据“A true friend is like a mother”和首字母提示可知，此处表达母亲的孩子，此处既可以填单数也可以填复数，child（单数）/children（复数）。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。
38．句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，而不是有几百个普通的朋友，那你很幸运。根据“Instead of having hundreds of common friends”和首字母可推断，此处表达有一个好朋友比有很多普通朋友要“幸运”，空格处作表语，填形容词，lucky幸运的。故填(l)ucky。
39．句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“but more difficult to give”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达更容易的，用比较级，easier更容易的。故填(e)asier。
40．句意：有时我们更容易接受，但更难给予，所以如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，首先要做一个真正的朋友。根据“if you want to have a true friend.”和首字母提示，此处应该是建议你“首先”做个真正的朋友。故填(f)irst。
41．(c)lub 42．(e)asy 43．(a)ctivities 44．(n)ew 45．(s)hort 46．(w)ay 47．(f)ull 48．(f)ace 49．(w)ait 50．(t)akes
【分析】本文讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流，勇敢的面对陌生人，主动地与人相处。
41．句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，与那些和你一样喜欢同样事情的人交谈是一个简单地方法。前面的不定冠词可知此处填写名词，根据并列部分“a group”及首字母提示，可知此处指club“俱乐部”，故填(c)lub。
42．句意：加入一个俱乐部或团体，与那些和你一样喜欢同样事情的人交谈是一个简单地方法。短文在介绍交朋友的技巧，所以此处指简单的方法。 easy简单地,符合首字母提示及语境,故填(e)asy。
43．句意：或者加入某人当中做一些活动。根据本段在介绍要走出去接触人群，可知此处指做一些活动。activity活动，根据some可知此处填复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。
44．句意：许多人和陌生人交谈时时害羞的。根据“Many people are shy”可知此处指陌生人，初次见面的人的新人。new新的，new people陌生人，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(n)ew。
45．句意：我们认为其他人在评判我们—发现我们太高或者太矮，太这样或者太那样。根据“too this or too that”可知此处指tall“高”的反义词。short矮的，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(s)hort。
46．句意：但别忘了他们一定也有同样的感受。根据转折可知此处指相同的方式，the same way相同的方式，way符合首字母提示及语境，故填(w)ay。
47．句意：当你进入都是陌生人的房间时要尽量勇敢。full of充满，full of people作room的定语。full符合首字母提示及语境，故填(f)ull。
48．句意：直着走，面带微笑，直视他人。根据“with a smile”可知此处指脸上，face脸，符合首字母提示及语境，故填(f)ace。
49．句意：不要等着他人开始对话。wait for等候，wait符合首字母提示及语境，故填(w)ait。
50．句意：发展友谊是需要时间的。It takes time to do sth.花费时间做某事。take符合首字母提示及语境，主语是第三人称单数，故填(t)akes。
51．(e)xcellent 52．(i)nterested 53．(q)uickly 54．(s)mile 55．(f)ood 56．(o)ver 57．(c)olorful 58．(t)rouble 59．(s)eem 60．(e)verything
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍如何度过校园时光。
51．句意：如何能从中收获最多以及确保自己不浪费这绝佳的学习机会？根据“How can you get the most from them...”以及首字母可知，此处应用excellent，表示“极好的机会”；excellent极好的，形容词。故填(e)xcellent。
52．句意：你应该对校园生活以及学业感兴趣。根据“Don’t say that things are difficult or boring.”以及首字母可知，此处应用interested，表示“对校园生活和学业感兴趣”。interested感兴趣的，形容词；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
53．句意：上课的时候，快速地举手。根据“Put your hands up...in class.”以及首字母可知，此处应用quickly，表示“快速地举手。quickly迅速地，副词。故填(q)uickly。
54．句意：在校园逛的时候，面带微笑。根据“with a big...on your face”以及首字母可知，此处应用smile，表示“面带微笑”。smile微笑，名词。故填(s)mile。
55．句意：如果你早上没有吃饭，上课的时候，你就会一直想着食物。根据“If you do not have breakfast”以及首字母可知，此处应用food，表示“想着食物”。food食物，名词。故填(f)ood。
56．句意：为了强身健体，每天锻炼一小时以上。根据“Play sports...one hour every day in order to keep your body strong.”以及首字母可知，此处应用over，表示“超过一小时”。over超过，介词。故填(o)ver。
57．句意：为了让你的生活多姿多彩，周末可以和朋友聚在一起或加入一些俱乐部。根据“get together with your friends or join some clubs”以及首字母可知，此处应用colorful，表示“让你的生活多姿多彩”。colorful丰富多彩的，形容词。故填(c)olorful。
58．句意：如果你落后于全班，赶上其他人有点困难。根据“if you get behind the class”以及“you will have...catching...”可知，此处应用trouble，表示“赶上其他人有点困难”。trouble麻烦，名词。have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配。故填(t)rouble。
59．句意：不要让小问题看来好像很大或很重要。根据“Everyone fails in some exams, loses some matches and has bad days.”以及首字母可知，此处应用seem，表示“看来好像很大或很重要”。seem似乎、看来好像，动词。此外let sb./sth. do sth.让某人或某物做某事，所以应用原形。故填(s)eem。
60．句意：没有人认为你必须每件事做得很好。根据“ Don’t forget to ask for help.”以及首字母可知，此处应用everything，表示“每件事做得很好”。everything每件事，不定代词。故填(e)verything。
61．(e)xcellent 62．(i)nterested 63．(q)uickly 64．(s)mile 65．(f)ood 66．(o)ver 67．(c)olourful##(c)olorful 68．(t)rouble 69．(s)eem 70．(e)verything
【分析】文章介绍了拥有快乐的学校生活的几种方法。
61．句意：你怎样才能从它们那里得到最多的东西，并确保你不会浪费这个绝佳的学习机会？此处应用形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，结合“best and happiest days”可知，应该是很棒的机会，excellent“很棒的，极好的”，故填(e)xcellent。
62．句意：你应该对你的学校生活和你的科目感兴趣。根据“Don’t say that things are difficult or boring.”及首字母提示可知，应该对学校生活和科目感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。
63．句意：在课堂上快速地把手举起来。根据“Join in lots of activities.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是要快速举手，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词，故填(q)uickly。
64．句意：面带微笑在学校里转一转。根据“with a big...on your face”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是要面带微笑，smile“微笑”，故填(s)mile。
65．句意：如果你不吃早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。根据“If you do not have breakfast”及首字母提示可知，不吃早餐的话，会饿，课堂上就会想着食物，food“食物”，故填(f)ood。
66．句意：每天运动一小时以上，以保持身体强壮。根据“ Play sports...one hour”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是超过一个小时的运动，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
67．句意：在周末，和你的朋友聚在一起或者加入一些俱乐部，让你的生活丰富多彩。根据“get together with your friends or join some clubs”及首字母提示可知，这样做的目的是为了让生活变得丰富多彩，colorful/colourful“多彩的”，是形容词，作宾补，故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。
68．句意：如果你跟不上课堂，你就很难赶上其他人。根据“Do not say that you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class”及首字母提示可知，如果落后了，再赶上其他人就很困难了，have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填(t)rouble。
69．句意：不要让小问题显得非常大或很重要。根据“Don’t let small problems...very big or important.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是不要让小问题看起来好像很大很重要一样，seem“似乎，看来”，此处是let sb do sth，空处用原形，故填(s)eem。
70．句意：没有人认为你必须把每件事都做好。根据“No one thinks you must do...well.”及首字母提示可知，没有人认为你要做好一切，everything“一切，每件事情”，故填(e)verything。
71．(l)ifestyles 72．(l)ike 73．(H)aving 74．(I)f 75．(i)mportant 76．(a)ny 77．(h)ow 78．(g)ood 79．(e)at 80．(h)ealth
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。
71．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“They eat much fast food”可知，许多孩子有不健康的生活方式；再者根据“many children”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合首字母提示， lifestyles符合句意。故填(l)ifestyles。
72．句意：他们吃很多快餐，像炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“French fries and fried chicken.”可知，是举例说明哪些食物是快餐，结合首字母提示，like符合句意。故填(l)ike。
73．句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合首字母提示，是说吃太多快餐是不好的，因此Having符合句意。故填(H)aving。
74．句意：如果你想要健康长寿的生活，你必须注意你的生活习惯。根据“you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，前一句是后一句的假设，结合首字母提示，if符合句意。故填(I)f。
75．句意：每年做一次身体检查也很重要。根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“get a yearly physical examination”可知，每年做一次身体检查很重要，结合首字母提示，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
76．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“bad news”可知，不希望听到任何坏消息，结合首字母提示，any符合句意。故填(a)ny。
77．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“healthy you are.”可知，此句是一个感叹句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。
78．句意：读一本关于健康饮食的书也是个好主意。根据“read a book on healthy eating.”可知，是一个不错的主意，结合首字母提示，good符合句意。故填(g)ood。
79．句意：从这本书中，你可能会找到一些关于如何健康饮食的有用建议。根据“healthily”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母提示和全文可知，是如何健康地吃，因此eat符合句意。故填(e)at。
80．句意：我现在身体很好。根据“People tell me that I look so young.”可知，我现在身体很好；再者根据固定搭配“in good health”可知，此空health符合句意。故填(h)ealth。
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