还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （8）（含答案）
展开
这是一份人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （8）（含答案），共12页。
期末检测卷（八）
二．单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -I think drinking milk is good your health.
-Yes, I agree you.
A. to; to B. at; with C. for; with D. with; to
22. Doing morning exercises can keep us .
A. Health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest
23. There a football game tomorrow evening,and I must stay at home to watch it.
A. is going to be B. is C. is going to have D. has
24. Would you mind me how English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. to tell; to remember
25. The school sports meet is coming. Will you it?
A. join B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in
26. Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.
A. get B. take C. provide D. bring
27. The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.
A. sounds; her B. sounds; herself C. sounded; herself D. sounded; her
28. What you when the teacher came in?
A. do; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. were; doing
29. I’m interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.
A. use B. get C. take D. spend
30. My father used to football, but now he is interested
in mountains.
A. play; climbing B. playing; climb C. play; climb D. playing; climbing
31. He has a daughter.
A. two-year-old B. two-years-old C. two years old D. two year old
32. -Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?
-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t; may B. mustn’t; may C. can’t; may D. may not; must
33. -Why do you like living in the countryside?
- Because there’s noise and cars there.
A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less
34. There were animals in the forest many years ago.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of
35. beautiful shoes they are!
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Now in some places of our county, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more ___36___ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas offorests are getting ___37___ . Some scientists say that there ___38___ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is reallya(n )___39___thing， ___40___ the forests，we will have sandstorms ( 纱尘暴) often. The weather mill get ___41___.The earth will become a big desert (沙漠).A lot of plants and animals will ___42___.Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___43___for everyone.
So we should do our best ___44___ our living environment and keep our mountains ___45___ ,the water clean , and the sky blue.
36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves
37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more
38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be
39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible
40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without
41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet
42. A. come B. Live C. die D. turn
43. A. difficult B. Easy C. Enjoyable D. poor
44. A. protect B. to protect C. Protecting D. Protected
45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue
四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.
This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！
We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养 ) from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！
46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .
A. become weak B. have more time
C. be healthy D. have more work to do
47. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？
A. Adults. B. Teenagers.
C. Experts. D. School-aged children.
48. A child when he does not have enough sleep.
A. can't study well B. will be wise
C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class
49. A person needs exercise because .
A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy
C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood
50. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Exercise helps the blood to move.
B. Exercise is good for a person's head.
C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.
D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
B
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby,life won’t be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments(乐器）,reading,and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落）,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.
Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them.For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform（表演）good music. After a period( 一段时期)if you still enjoy it ,gradually( 逐渐地)it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold （金子)under the ground;no hobby will come to your unless （除非）you dig it out yourself.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies,learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them .
51. What makes our life colorful？
A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.
C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.
52. Hobbies sometimes can make a person
A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the ground
C. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good
53. If we want to have a hobby,we must
A. practice over and over. B. put our heart in it.
C. spend a lot of time on it. D. all the above.
54. How can we make our study enjoyable？
A. Practice over and over. B. Improve our moods.
C. Treat our study as a hobby. D. We shouldn’t have hobbies
55. Which of these is WRONG?
A. Hobbies are important for a person.
B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.
C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.
D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.
C
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know, what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and Know useful telephone numbers( doctor, hospital , police ,1 19 , etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm( 冷静) . If you are indoors , quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table, The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows , large mirrors , heavy furniture and so on. lf you are cooking , turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings ,bridges and trees. If you are driving , stop the car as soon as possible , staying away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car.
After an earthquake once the shaking has stopped , do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas , get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely , turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
56. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
57. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm
C. looking outside D. moving indoors
58. During an earthquake , if you are driving in an open area ,you should .
A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in
C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out
59. When the earth stops shaking , you should .
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company
60. You can learn after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
D
Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers.___61___ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.
___62___ Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. ___63___You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.___64___ _ Don’t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.___65___ It’s making it ready for readers to enjoy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．You check your spelling.
B．Revising your writing is important.
C．Many children love to tell stories out loud.
D．Revising your writing is cleaning it up.
E. It can make your ideas come alive.
61. _________
62. _________
63. _________
64. _________
65. _________
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用共正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。每次限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many ___66___ on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the ___67___was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very___68___. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to ___69___ for money. There were some people from cities ___70___to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as ___71___to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But ___72___ knew what the village would be like in the future.
As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became ___73___. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)___74___ . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to ___75___ new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话，使对话的意义连贯完整(有两项是多余的)。
A: What’s wrong with you, young man?
B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I have a cold.
A:_______76_______
B: I don’t know.
A: Well. I’d better take your temperature.
B: Is it serous?
A: No. ____77____It’s nothing serious. You’ve had a bad cold.
B: ____78____
A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.
B: Shall I come again?
A: Yes._____79_____
B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?
A: ______80______ Stay in bed and take a good rest.
A. Should I take any medicine?
B. fine, I’m well.
C. You’d better not.
D. Do you have a fever?
E. I’m sorry to hear that.
F. I’m sure you’ll be all well in a day or two.
G. Don’t worry.
七．书面表达（15分）
81. 每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。
要求：1. 根捂提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥。
2.词数80 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
提 示 词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep， Internet, smoking, happiness
How to protect our lives
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测卷（八）答案及详解
一、1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BCEAD
二．
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。——是的，我同意。固定短语的用法。联系语境及观察选项可知，此句是考查两个固定短语的用法：根据关键词drinking milk 可推测出喝牛奶对身体有好处，所以用固定短语be good for"对…有好处"；根据答语Yes，可知同意对方的观点，应用固定短语agree with sb"同意某人的意见或看法"。根据以上分析并结合选项，故答案选C
22. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：做早操能使我们保持健康。本题考查固定搭配。keep 后接形容词作表语，keep sb.healthy意为“使某人保持健康”。A. Health是名词；B. healthy是形容词；C. healthily是副词；D. healthiest是healthy的最高级形式。故答案选B。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上有一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它。there be句型的将来时用There is going to be 表示。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校运动会即将召开了，你愿意参加吗？take part in通常指参加某种活动，结合句意，故答案选D。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：爱好能给我们带来幸福、友谊和知识。A. get得到；B. take拿走；C. provide提供、供给；D. bring带来。结合语境“爱好能 我们幸福、友谊和知识”，可知固定搭配provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”，符合语境；故答案选C。
27. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：那首音乐听起来如此甜美，以至于那个女孩沉浸在其中。由从句中的lost可知句子是一般过去时时态，所以sound要用过去式sounded，故排除A、B选项；“迷失自己”固定搭配，用lose oneself表示；主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，因此oneself用herself表示；故答案选C。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在干什么？根据从句中的came是过去式，结合句意可知主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是you，所以系动词用were；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以我每周日都在动物医院工作。A. use使用；B. get得到；C. take花费，常用于It takes sometime to do sth.结构中；D. spend花费，人作主语，用于spend sometime （in）doing sth.结构中；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲过去曾经踢足球，但现在他对登山很感兴趣。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式；be interested in是固定搭配，后接动词的ing形式，即be interested in doing sth.意为“对…感兴趣”；结合选项，故答案选A。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：他有一个两岁的女儿。分析题干可知，本题中需要一个定语修饰后面的名词。two-year-old相当于一个形容词意为“两岁的”，year只能用单数；而two years old只能作表语；其它B、D选项结构错误；故答案选A。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王老师，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。本题考查情态动词。needn’t不必、不需要；mustn’t禁止、不要；may可以、能够；can’t不可能、不会；may not可能不；must必须。在回答以must提问的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答用“No,主语+ needn’t”。根据答语中的No,可知用否定回答，对照选项，故答案选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在乡下？——因为在那儿几乎没有嘈噪声，也几乎没有小汽车。根据句意，意思是说，跟城市比起来，在乡下几乎没有噪音和小汽车的喧闹，应用比较级形式。第一个空后的noise 是“噪音”的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，它是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；第二个空后的cars是可数名词，因此用fewer来修饰，它是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词。故答案选C。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择
35. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的鞋啊！本题考查是的感叹句的构成，其实就是考查what和how的用法。what是形容词，用来修饰名词；how是副词，用来修饰形容词，该句中修饰的shoes是名词复数形式，所以用what。故答案选D。
三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36. 【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。A. wood木材；B. money钱财；C. deserts沙漠；D.leaves树叶，伐木自然是为了得到木材。故选A
37. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。A. bigger and bigger越来越大；B. less and less越来越少；C. smaller and smaller越来越小.D. more and more 越来越多 ，森林不断被砍伐，面积越来越小故选C
38. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。A. has 有，B. have有，C. will have 将会有，A, B,C主语都应该是人，D. will be，可以和there 构成There be结构，表示某地有某物，未来的20—30年内，要体现将来时，用will be，故选D。
39. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited令人兴奋；B. happy高兴的；C. better更好的；D. terrible 可怕的。没有了森林，根据下文诸多不利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事。故选D。
40. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A. with 和；B. under在……之下；C. within在……之内；D. without没有，下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害。故选D
41. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析A. wet and cold湿而冷；B. hot and dry热而干；C. cold and dry 冷而干；D. hot and wet热而湿。森林可以调节气温和干湿，又由下文地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠，故选B。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. come来；B. live生存；C. die死掉；D. turn转变。地球变成沙漠，一般植物与动物都会死掉。故选C。
43. 【答案】 A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult艰难；B. Easy容易；C. Enjoyable有趣；D. Poor贫穷；生存环境变得恶劣，对每个人来说，生存会变得艰难。故选A
44. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。A. protect保护。固定用法do one’s best to do sth, 故选B
45. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. clear干净；B.fresh新鲜；C. green绿；D.blue蓝。由上下文可知保持山绿。 故选C。
四.46. 【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第一段Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise. 可知，早睡早起更健康，故答案选C。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第二段And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 可知，学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案选D。
48. 【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第二段Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. 可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案选A。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第四段So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！可知，运动可以使我们更健康，故答案选B。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】理解归纳题。A. Exercise helps the blood to move.运动有助于血液流动；B. Exercise is good for a person's head.锻炼对一个人的头脑是有好处的；C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明；D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.早点起床、早点睡觉对我们有好处。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，文中没有提到说“如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明”，而其它三个选项都有提到，所以C选项是不正确的。故答案选C。
B
51. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Without having any hobby,life won’t be as colorful as it should be.可知，业余爱好可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。故答案选D。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落）,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.可知，业余爱好能使一个情绪低落的人自己振作起来。故答案选C。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them.可知，爱好必须用心去做。故答案选B。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子If you can treat study as one of your hobbies,learning will be more enjoyable.可知，如果你能把学习当作你的爱好之一，学习将会更愉快。故答案选C。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】理解归纳题。A. Hobbies are important for a person.爱好对一个人来说很重要；B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.演奏乐器是一种爱好；C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.如果我们经常做一些不喜欢做的事情，那么总有一天会成为我们的爱好；D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.爱好可以是黄金，如果我们挖掘它。通读全文可知，只有C选项与文章描述的不符，其它均是正确的，故答案选C。
C
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D
56. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。问题：下面哪一点在第二段中被提到？分析原文：Before an earthquake. Never put heavy things over beds.句意：在地震之前，床上不要放重的东西。结合选项只有第三项符合，人们不应该将重的东西放在床上。故选C
57. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。问题：当地震发生时，什么能帮助你处理它？分析原文：During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. 句意：地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。明确答案为保持冷静。故选B
58. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。问题：当大地开始摇晃的时候，你应该做什么？分析原文：The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. 句意：观看四周的环境，目的是为了保护自己免受坠落物的伤害。故选A
59. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。问题：读过短文之后，你能学到了什么？分析原文：You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? 句意：你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？通过文章的中心句得知为，短文讲述在地震中如何保护好自已。故选D
D
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. E 65. D
五、66. plants 67. air 68. happy 69. sell 70. coming 71. food 72. nobody
73. dirty 74. nature 75. grow
六、76. D 77. G 78. A 79. F 80. C
七．书面表达（15分）
【答案】Everyone has only one life. Our parents hope that we could grow up safety
and happily. But howto protect ourlives？
First. nowthereare more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obeythe traffic rules. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Don't fight with them.
Second, eat healthy food instead ofjunk food, We'd better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. Say no to smoking and control the time of playing games on the Internet.
Happiness is the most important thing. So be happyevery day!
期末检测卷（八）
二．单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. -I think drinking milk is good your health.
-Yes, I agree you.
A. to; to B. at; with C. for; with D. with; to
22. Doing morning exercises can keep us .
A. Health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest
23. There a football game tomorrow evening,and I must stay at home to watch it.
A. is going to be B. is C. is going to have D. has
24. Would you mind me how English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember
C. telling; to remember D. to tell; to remember
25. The school sports meet is coming. Will you it?
A. join B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in
26. Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.
A. get B. take C. provide D. bring
27. The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.
A. sounds; her B. sounds; herself C. sounded; herself D. sounded; her
28. What you when the teacher came in?
A. do; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. were; doing
29. I’m interested in animals .So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.
A. use B. get C. take D. spend
30. My father used to football, but now he is interested
in mountains.
A. play; climbing B. playing; climb C. play; climb D. playing; climbing
31. He has a daughter.
A. two-year-old B. two-years-old C. two years old D. two year old
32. -Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?
-No,you .You give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t; may B. mustn’t; may C. can’t; may D. may not; must
33. -Why do you like living in the countryside?
- Because there’s noise and cars there.
A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less
34. There were animals in the forest many years ago.
A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of
35. beautiful shoes they are!
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Now in some places of our county, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more ___36___ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas offorests are getting ___37___ . Some scientists say that there ___38___ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is reallya(n )___39___thing， ___40___ the forests，we will have sandstorms ( 纱尘暴) often. The weather mill get ___41___.The earth will become a big desert (沙漠).A lot of plants and animals will ___42___.Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ___43___for everyone.
So we should do our best ___44___ our living environment and keep our mountains ___45___ ,the water clean , and the sky blue.
36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves
37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more
38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be
39. A. excited B. happy C. better D. terrible
40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without
41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet
42. A. come B. Live C. die D. turn
43. A. difficult B. Easy C. Enjoyable D. poor
44. A. protect B. to protect C. Protecting D. Protected
45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue
四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
A
“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.
This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy！
We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition( 营养 ) from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！
46. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll .
A. become weak B. have more time
C. be healthy D. have more work to do
47. Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？
A. Adults. B. Teenagers.
C. Experts. D. School-aged children.
48. A child when he does not have enough sleep.
A. can't study well B. will be wise
C. will be wealthy D. will be active in class
49. A person needs exercise because .
A. he is not strong enough B. it helps make him healthy
C. he has a lot of homework to do D. it can bring him much blood
50. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Exercise helps the blood to move.
B. Exercise is good for a person's head.
C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.
D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.
B
Hobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby,life won’t be as colorful as it should be.
I have a number of hobbies , such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments(乐器）,reading,and doing sport activities. When I am free,1 will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落）,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.
Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them.For example , when you play a musical instrument , you have to practice over and over in order to perform（表演）good music. After a period( 一段时期)if you still enjoy it ,gradually( 逐渐地)it will become a hobby of yours. But remember ,a hobby is like gold （金子)under the ground;no hobby will come to your unless （除非）you dig it out yourself.If you can treat study as one of your hobbies,learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them .
51. What makes our life colorful？
A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.
C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.
52. Hobbies sometimes can make a person
A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the ground
C. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good
53. If we want to have a hobby,we must
A. practice over and over. B. put our heart in it.
C. spend a lot of time on it. D. all the above.
54. How can we make our study enjoyable？
A. Practice over and over. B. Improve our moods.
C. Treat our study as a hobby. D. We shouldn’t have hobbies
55. Which of these is WRONG?
A. Hobbies are important for a person.
B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.
C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.
D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.
C
You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know, what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake. It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and Know useful telephone numbers( doctor, hospital , police ,1 19 , etc. ) . Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It's important for each of you to stay calm( 冷静) . If you are indoors , quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table, The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows , large mirrors , heavy furniture and so on. lf you are cooking , turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors , move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings ,bridges and trees. If you are driving , stop the car as soon as possible , staying away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car.
After an earthquake once the shaking has stopped , do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas , get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely , turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
56. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？
A. People should know how to turn on gas.
B. People should know how to save water.
C. People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D. People shouldn't forget the phone numbers of others.
57. When an earthquake happens, can help you deal with it.
A. standing still B. staying calm
C. looking outside D. moving indoors
58. During an earthquake , if you are driving in an open area ,you should .
A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in
C. slow down your car D. stop your car and run out
59. When the earth stops shaking , you should .
A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once
C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company
60. You can learn after reading the passage.
A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid earthquake
C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
D
Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different answers.___61___ However, it can be hard to write them down on paper.
___62___ Even professional(职业的) writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. They have to revise(修正) their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that will make it better. ___63___You make sure that you have used capitals(大写), periods and other punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different, more exciting words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them.
Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words.___64___ _ Don’t be afraid to make changes. The first time you write on a topic, you get your ideas down on paper.___65___ It’s making it ready for readers to enjoy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．You check your spelling.
B．Revising your writing is important.
C．Many children love to tell stories out loud.
D．Revising your writing is cleaning it up.
E. It can make your ideas come alive.
61. _________
62. _________
63. _________
64. _________
65. _________
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用共正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。每次限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many ___66___ on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the ___67___was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very___68___. After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to ___69___ for money. There were some people from cities ___70___to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as ___71___to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But ___72___ knew what the village would be like in the future.
As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became ___73___. The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破坏)___74___ . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to ___75___ new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列对话，使对话的意义连贯完整(有两项是多余的)。
A: What’s wrong with you, young man?
B: Doctor, I’ve got a bad headache and I have a cold.
A:_______76_______
B: I don’t know.
A: Well. I’d better take your temperature.
B: Is it serous?
A: No. ____77____It’s nothing serious. You’ve had a bad cold.
B: ____78____
A; Yes, Take this medicine three times a day and drink a lot of water.
B: Shall I come again?
A: Yes._____79_____
B: Shall I go to a party this afternoon?
A: ______80______ Stay in bed and take a good rest.
A. Should I take any medicine?
B. fine, I’m well.
C. You’d better not.
D. Do you have a fever?
E. I’m sorry to hear that.
F. I’m sure you’ll be all well in a day or two.
G. Don’t worry.
七．书面表达（15分）
81. 每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、快乐、健康地成长是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives”为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何保护我们生命的短文。
要求：1. 根捂提示词从安全和健康两方面来写，可适当发挥。
2.词数80 左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
提 示 词：traffic accident，fight，food，exercise，sleep， Internet, smoking, happiness
How to protect our lives
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末检测卷（八）答案及详解
一、1-5 CCCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BCEAD
二．
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。——是的，我同意。固定短语的用法。联系语境及观察选项可知，此句是考查两个固定短语的用法：根据关键词drinking milk 可推测出喝牛奶对身体有好处，所以用固定短语be good for"对…有好处"；根据答语Yes，可知同意对方的观点，应用固定短语agree with sb"同意某人的意见或看法"。根据以上分析并结合选项，故答案选C
22. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：做早操能使我们保持健康。本题考查固定搭配。keep 后接形容词作表语，keep sb.healthy意为“使某人保持健康”。A. Health是名词；B. healthy是形容词；C. healthily是副词；D. healthiest是healthy的最高级形式。故答案选B。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上有一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它。there be句型的将来时用There is going to be 表示。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Would you mind…可知此句运用了固定句型Would you mind doing sth"你介意某人做某事吗？"后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用"疑问词+不定式"作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。
25. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：学校运动会即将召开了，你愿意参加吗？take part in通常指参加某种活动，结合句意，故答案选D。
26. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：爱好能给我们带来幸福、友谊和知识。A. get得到；B. take拿走；C. provide提供、供给；D. bring带来。结合语境“爱好能 我们幸福、友谊和知识”，可知固定搭配provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”，符合语境；故答案选C。
27. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：那首音乐听起来如此甜美，以至于那个女孩沉浸在其中。由从句中的lost可知句子是一般过去时时态，所以sound要用过去式sounded，故排除A、B选项；“迷失自己”固定搭配，用lose oneself表示；主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，因此oneself用herself表示；故答案选C。
28. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在干什么？根据从句中的came是过去式，结合句意可知主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是you，所以系动词用were；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以我每周日都在动物医院工作。A. use使用；B. get得到；C. take花费，常用于It takes sometime to do sth.结构中；D. spend花费，人作主语，用于spend sometime （in）doing sth.结构中；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我父亲过去曾经踢足球，但现在他对登山很感兴趣。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式；be interested in是固定搭配，后接动词的ing形式，即be interested in doing sth.意为“对…感兴趣”；结合选项，故答案选A。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：他有一个两岁的女儿。分析题干可知，本题中需要一个定语修饰后面的名词。two-year-old相当于一个形容词意为“两岁的”，year只能用单数；而two years old只能作表语；其它B、D选项结构错误；故答案选A。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——王老师，我必须现在交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。本题考查情态动词。needn’t不必、不需要；mustn’t禁止、不要；may可以、能够；can’t不可能、不会；may not可能不；must必须。在回答以must提问的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答用“No,主语+ needn’t”。根据答语中的No,可知用否定回答，对照选项，故答案选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢住在乡下？——因为在那儿几乎没有嘈噪声，也几乎没有小汽车。根据句意，意思是说，跟城市比起来，在乡下几乎没有噪音和小汽车的喧闹，应用比较级形式。第一个空后的noise 是“噪音”的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，它是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；第二个空后的cars是可数名词，因此用fewer来修饰，它是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词。故答案选C。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择
35. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的鞋啊！本题考查是的感叹句的构成，其实就是考查what和how的用法。what是形容词，用来修饰名词；how是副词，用来修饰形容词，该句中修饰的shoes是名词复数形式，所以用what。故答案选D。
三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36. 【答案】A考查名词词义辨析。A. wood木材；B. money钱财；C. deserts沙漠；D.leaves树叶，伐木自然是为了得到木材。故选A
37. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。A. bigger and bigger越来越大；B. less and less越来越少；C. smaller and smaller越来越小.D. more and more 越来越多 ，森林不断被砍伐，面积越来越小故选C
38. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。A. has 有，B. have有，C. will have 将会有，A, B,C主语都应该是人，D. will be，可以和there 构成There be结构，表示某地有某物，未来的20—30年内，要体现将来时，用will be，故选D。
39. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited令人兴奋；B. happy高兴的；C. better更好的；D. terrible 可怕的。没有了森林，根据下文诸多不利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事。故选D。
40. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。A. with 和；B. under在……之下；C. within在……之内；D. without没有，下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害。故选D
41. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析A. wet and cold湿而冷；B. hot and dry热而干；C. cold and dry 冷而干；D. hot and wet热而湿。森林可以调节气温和干湿，又由下文地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠，故选B。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. come来；B. live生存；C. die死掉；D. turn转变。地球变成沙漠，一般植物与动物都会死掉。故选C。
43. 【答案】 A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult艰难；B. Easy容易；C. Enjoyable有趣；D. Poor贫穷；生存环境变得恶劣，对每个人来说，生存会变得艰难。故选A
44. 【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。A. protect保护。固定用法do one’s best to do sth, 故选B
45. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. clear干净；B.fresh新鲜；C. green绿；D.blue蓝。由上下文可知保持山绿。 故选C。
四.46. 【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第一段Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise. 可知，早睡早起更健康，故答案选C。
47. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第二段And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. 可知，学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案选D。
48. 【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第二段Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. 可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案选A。
49. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的第四段So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps usthink better！可知，运动可以使我们更健康，故答案选B。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】理解归纳题。A. Exercise helps the blood to move.运动有助于血液流动；B. Exercise is good for a person's head.锻炼对一个人的头脑是有好处的；C. If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明；D. It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.早点起床、早点睡觉对我们有好处。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，文中没有提到说“如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明”，而其它三个选项都有提到，所以C选项是不正确的。故答案选C。
B
51. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Without having any hobby,life won’t be as colorful as it should be.可知，业余爱好可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。故答案选D。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子When I am in a blue mood(情绪低落）,I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.可知，业余爱好能使一个情绪低落的人自己振作起来。故答案选C。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them.可知，爱好必须用心去做。故答案选B。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的句子If you can treat study as one of your hobbies,learning will be more enjoyable.可知，如果你能把学习当作你的爱好之一，学习将会更愉快。故答案选C。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】理解归纳题。A. Hobbies are important for a person.爱好对一个人来说很重要；B. Playing musical instruments is a Kind of hobby.演奏乐器是一种爱好；C. If we often do something and don't enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.如果我们经常做一些不喜欢做的事情，那么总有一天会成为我们的爱好；D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.爱好可以是黄金，如果我们挖掘它。通读全文可知，只有C选项与文章描述的不符，其它均是正确的，故答案选C。
C
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. D
56. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。问题：下面哪一点在第二段中被提到？分析原文：Before an earthquake. Never put heavy things over beds.句意：在地震之前，床上不要放重的东西。结合选项只有第三项符合，人们不应该将重的东西放在床上。故选C
57. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。问题：当地震发生时，什么能帮助你处理它？分析原文：During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. 句意：地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。明确答案为保持冷静。故选B
58. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。问题：当大地开始摇晃的时候，你应该做什么？分析原文：The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. 句意：观看四周的环境，目的是为了保护自己免受坠落物的伤害。故选A
59. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。问题：读过短文之后，你能学到了什么？分析原文：You may hear about earthquakes, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? 句意：你可能会听到关于地震的事，但是你知道在地震之前，期间和之后要做什么吗？通过文章的中心句得知为，短文讲述在地震中如何保护好自已。故选D
D
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. E 65. D
五、66. plants 67. air 68. happy 69. sell 70. coming 71. food 72. nobody
73. dirty 74. nature 75. grow
六、76. D 77. G 78. A 79. F 80. C
七．书面表达（15分）
【答案】Everyone has only one life. Our parents hope that we could grow up safety
and happily. But howto protect ourlives？
First. nowthereare more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obeythe traffic rules. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Don't fight with them.
Second, eat healthy food instead ofjunk food, We'd better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. Say no to smoking and control the time of playing games on the Internet.
Happiness is the most important thing. So be happyevery day!
相关试卷
人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （10）（含答案）： 这是一份人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （10）（含答案），共12页。
人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （9）（含答案）： 这是一份人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （9）（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （5）（含答案）： 这是一份人教版英语八上 期末英语试卷 （5）（含答案），共10页。
