安徽皖北五校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽皖北五校2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试题（Word版附解析），共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
蒙城一中 涡阳一中 淮南一中 怀远一中 颍上一中
2023届高三第一次五校联考
英语试题
命题学校：淮南一中 考试时间:2022年12月16日

考生注意：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of cake did the woman make?
A. The lemon cake. B. The chocolate cake. C. The strawberry cake.
2. When will the man have some free time?
A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday,
3. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do some chores.
B. Go out with her friend.
C. See a movie with her brother.
4. Which candle does the man decide to buy?
A. The apple and pine candle.
B. The orange and walnut candle.
C. The chocolate and coffee candle.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Preparing some food. B. Shopping for a party. C. Cleaning up after a disaster.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22、5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前；你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题·5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of transport does the man want to try?
A. Helicopters. B. Cars: C. Planes.
【高三英语试题 第1页(共8页)】
7. What does the woman trust most?
A. Statistics. B. Her own feelings. C. Safety reports.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man last have his hair cut?
A. About a month ago. B. About two months ago. C.A year ago.
9. How long was the man's hair in his youth?
A. Down to his back. B. Down to his collar. C. Down to his shoulders.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Hairdresser and customer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the mountains.
12. Which safety feature does the car have?
A. Signals. B. Sun screen. C.GPS.
13. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Listen to the radio.
B. Change their direction.
C. Help with the cows on the road.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man say about the countryside?
A. It has narrow roads. B. It is flat. C. It is inconvenient.
15. How did the man lose his ability to walk?
A. He fell down the mountains when hiking.
B. He had an accident when taking an elevator.
C. He had an accident when riding a motorbike.
16. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Sympathetic. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What aspect does the speaker. mention at first?
A. The towns. B. The trade. C. The buildings.
18. How many areas of Britain were controlled by the Romans?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. Which of the following is the shortest?
A. Hadrian's Wall. B. The Great Wall. C. The Antonine Wall.
20. What is still in use today?
A. Baths made by the Romans.
B. Toilets made by the Romans.
C. Roads made by the Romans.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mont Tremblant Attractions
Holiday and ski destination, Tremblant welcomes-families, couples, friends; and groups in the heart of the Laurentians, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada.
【高三英语试题 第2页(共:8页)】
Lake Crulse
Get an extensive tour in just an hour. Listen-to guided commentary(解说) from your captain on the lake's history and ecology while taking some of good shots of the picturesque shoreline. The boat offers space to spread out or take sheher from poor weather, as well as a cash bar. Children must be accompanied by an adult
Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours
Head out on a thrilling adventure on this guided tour and equipped with three-point seatbelts, this 4-seat model is perfect for the whole family. Duration is 1h30 minutes including a 15 min, briefing. Drivers must be 18 years old with a valid driver's license.
Dogsled Adventure
Experience the cheerful joy of being pulled by a team dogs racing across the snow on a 1 hour dog. sledding(雪橇) adventure. Take in the amazing winter scenery and suck hot chocolate with your guides. Learn to drive the sled or take in the excitement as a passenger. Children 15 years old and under need to be accompanied by a participating adult.
Guided Snowmobile Tours
Upon arrival, suit up, get familiar with your vehicle, and set off with your guide. Hit the trails and lose yourself in Quebec's wintery scenery in the next 2 hours. Must be 18 and over and have a valid driver's license in hand.
If you have questions about this tour or need help making your booking, we'd be happy to help.Just call the number:+1 855 275 5071.
21. What do we know about Lake Cruise?
A. Children can play shooting games. B. It's a guided tour.
C. Tourists can learn history of Canada. D. It's a skiing tour.
22. Which of the following lasts the longest?
A. Lake Cruise. B. Dune Buggy 4 x4 Tours.
C. Dogsled Adventure. D. Guided Snowmobile Tours.
23. What is the passage?
A.A travel brochure. B.A book review.
C. An adventure diary. D.A dictionary entry.
B
I was born in Karachị, Pakistan. After completing my bachelor's degree in MBBS, I got a scholarship in 2016 from China Scholarship Council to do a master’s in Neurosurgery at Southeast University Nanjing, China. I couldn't wait to start my postgraduate study in China. In my first year. I learned the Chinese language, and passed the HSK level 5. It helped me a lot as a volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
In February 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic was on peak, the school chose me as a volunteer. which was a great honor for me. It was/challenging to decide whether I should stay here or go back home because my family forced me to return home. At that time, I thought I must stand out in this critical moment so I was handed a lot of responsibilities related to the students' daily needs.
Every day, I had to take an order from students for their dinners and brought food for them. Besides, I had to record their temperatures three times a day, for which the universities had given a thermometer(温度计) to them all. Sometimes if. a student felt sick, it was my responsibility to accompany him to the hospital. Also, I had to go to the supermarket to bring groceries for them、 for which I had to ask every individual the daily necessities they needed. I provided psychological assistance, emotional comfort, and counseling to them. As the pandemic was getting better, I must
【高三英语试题 第3页(共8页)】
stay at the dormitory gate to ensure that the students were wearing masks, having the permission cards to go out, and request them to come back on time,
It has sharpened my skills in becoming in better fender and developed n sense of pride in contributing to community.
24. What probably helps the author become a volunteer?
A. Scholarship from the Council. B. His completion of courses,
C. Support from his family. D. His mastery of Chinese.
25. What did the author sacrifice to be a volunteer?
A. His health. B. His time with family.
C. His reputation. D. His chance of education.
26. Which duty is excluded as a volunteer?
A. Accompanying students to the hospital. B. Bringing necessities to students.
C. Handing out permission cards to students. D. Comforting and inspiring students.
27. What message does the author convey in the text?
A. Two heads are better than one. B. It's easier said than done.
C. Roses given, fragrance in hand. D. God helps those who help themselves.
C
Do you go to the gym to strengthen your body? Well, you may be missing out on training some vital muscles — the ones involved in breathing. New research shows that training these muscles each day can reduce high blood pressure and promote heart health.
“The muscles we use to breathe atrophy, just like the rest of our muscles, as we get older,” explains Daniel Craighead, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, be and his colleagues enlisted healthy volunteers aged 18to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device called PowerBreathe. The device forces the patient to use their breathing muscles to push and pull air through it, making them stronger.
“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers blood pressure by about . 9 mmHg(慕米汞柱),” Craighead says. And those reductions are about what could be expected with conventional exercise, he says—such as walking, running or cycling. The impact of a sustained 9 mmHg reduction is significant, says Michael Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure. “That's the type of reduction you see with a blood pressure drug,” Joyner says. Research has shown many common blood pressure medicines lead to about a 9 mmHg reduction. The-reductions are higher when people combine multiple medicines, but a 10 mmHg reduction relates to a 35% drop in the risk of stroke and a 25% drop in the risk of heart disease.
“I think it's promising,” Joyner says about the prospects of integrating strength training for the muscles used to breathe into preventive care. It could be beneficial for people who are unable to do traditional exercise, he says, and the simplicity is appealing, too, given people can easily use the device at home. However, the technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medication -for people whose blood pressure is so elevated that they're at high risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Instead, Craighead says, “it would be a good additive intervention for people who are doing other healthy lifestyle approaches already.”
28. What does the underlined word “atrophy” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Age gradually. B. Run easily.
C. Resist abruptly. D. Boom remarkably.
【高三英语试题 第4页(共8页)】
29. Which is ineffective to n 9 mmHg reduction on -blood pressure?
A. Multiple medicines. 13. Breathing . training,
C. Blood pressure devices. D. Conventional exercise.
30. What's Joyner's attitude to the prospects of training the muscles used to breathe?
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Indifferent, D. Negative.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Relationship Between Training And Heart Health.
B. The Potential Integration Of Training And Medicines.
C. Medicines Work In Controlling High Blood Pressure.
D. Breath Training Helps Lower High Blood Pressure.
D
In recent years, we have always seen different kinds of new energy vehicles on the road frequently, but do you know anything about them?
In the 21st century, with the increasing shortage of resources such as oil and natural gas, the issue of non-renewable resources has become a major concern. The traditional industry uses mostly oil as a fuel, and the carbon dioxide produced by burning oil hurts the air. The vehicle emissions(排放)contribute to global warming and other poisonous gases cause serious air pollution.
In response to the problem of vehicle pollution, countries and regions worldwide are setting increasingly strict standards for vehicle emissions. To cope with the increasing severity of vehicle emission standards, the major car manufacturers(制造商) are now mainly adopting methods to improve the technology related to the engines of conventional energy vehicles. Although this has improved the quality of emissions, it will be increasingly difficult to upgrade the technology. At this point, the development of new energy vehicles has become a new option for manufacturers, as the production and use of new energy vehicles will fundamentally solve the problem of vehicle emissions. Therefore, the development of new energy vehicles are a necessity and a general trend.
New energy vehicles are proposed as opposed to traditional vehicles, which are mainly fuelled by petrol. A new energy vehicle is a type of vehicle that runs on clean energy sources, using new energy sources as the fuel commonly used to power the car and provide the drive energy for the vehicle. New energy vehicles can be divided into several categories, such-as pure electric vehicles, fuel cell electric vehicles, hybrid(混合动力) vehicles, and so on. In addition, new energy vehicles have the advantage of . low energy consumption and low-carbon environmental protection.
However, although new energy vehicles follow the concept of sustainable development, there are still many problems and. challenges in the development of new energy vehicle research and production. For instance, many issues require specialist technicians and solutions, and further breakthroughs are needed in key technology areas. In addition, the efficiency of new energy use needs to be further improved, making it difficult to form an industrial-scale operation in a short period.
32. What does using non-renewable resources invite?
A. Harm to the planet. B. Low-carbon life.
C. Less air pollution. D. Shortage of water.
33. Which can best agree with the concept of sustainable development?
A. Improving energy efficiency of traditional resources.
B. Replacing the engines of conventional energy vehicles.
C. Innovating vehicles related to renewable resources.
D. Manufacturing more cars and. lowering their prices.
【高三英语试题 第5页(共8页)】
34. What does the fourth paragraph talk about concerning the new energy vehicles?
A. The source, fuel and advantage.
B. The definition, fuel and protection.
C. The source, category and conformation,
D. The definition, category and advantage.
35. What is expected of new energy vehicles?
A. They should be replaced. B. Further exploring in needed,
C、It is unnecessary to improve. D. They call for no more energy,
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
Why You Should Have Visions and Not Goals
We are constantly being told that we need to set ourselves goals if we want to go far in the world. But life isn't all about setting goals._36_
A goal is normally something quantifiable. This will normally mean that you either pass or fail._37_This is something that's much harder to put into words but it's actually what ultimately motivates you more.
As the word suggests, a vision will generally tend to be something that you visualize(though not always). This is about a certain state of being, a feeling and a way of life instead of achieving something specific. 38_Maybe your vision is about how your business is going to change the world? Perhaps you're going to gradually build up an entire empire that you can use to achieve incredible things.
_39_When you picture a vision in your mind, it will feel much more real than just a boring goal. By focusing on the emotional aspects – the very things that are motivating you to want to accomplish that goal in the first place- you'll find that you feel much more compelled to jump out of bed in the morning and to get to work on whatever it is that you want to accomplish.
It's true that visions do certainly have many advantages over goals. 40 They ’ re much too distant to offer you any real structure. The pass-fail nature of goals is useful because it allows us to really see whether we're progressing or not and whether we're heading in the right direction. This will help us focus on the exciting dream and the concrete steps you take to get there.
A. Nevertheless, they also have weaknesses.
B. Therefore, they should always be the first choice.
C.A vision should be easily available to almost everyone.
D.A vision is far more motivating and powerful than a goal.
E. Visions on the other hand are usually more abstract and more ambitious.
F. Maybe your current business model is just a springboard to greater things.
G. The point is that sometimes you need a vision or a dream, rather than a goal.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Angela's amputee(被截肢者) soccer team has inspired a nation still recovering from a 27-year war. Each night; just after the red sun_41_into the Atlantic, a constant clicking 12 could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium, which came from metal sticks, an indication that training had_43for Angola's world champion men's amputee soccer team.
Of the 15 players on the team,12 are amputees due to a landmine._44 in sports was considered a way to give amputees an outlet from their_45_life.
In 2018, Angola edged out Turkey 5-4 to_46_the Amputee Football World Cup in Mexico,_47_inspiring the young nation, For the past four years, they have held the_48_as the best team on the planet. Now, they are competing at the 2022 Amputee Football World Cup in Turkey, which 49-24 teams, including countries with players wounded in armed_50_, such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now_51_to the second round.
Hilario, team captain, says,“ Though I hope to return again with a gold_52_on my chest, it won't be easy as there are lots of very_53_teams coming to Turkey with the goal to 54_Angola.Having the opportunity to contribute to our national team and to grow the_55_of the sport, I'd like to help the team win more championships and honor the nation.”
41.A. burned B. arose C. disappeared D. flew
42.A. sound B. speed C. link D. mouse
43.A. approached B. started C. suspended D. stopped
44.A. Appreciation B. Preservation C. Independence D. Involvement
45.A. free B. pleasant C. sad D. boring
46.A. afford B. win C. defeat D. miss
47.A. toughly B. unluckily C. enormously D. rarely
48.A. title B. dream C. vision D. authority
49.A. features B. awards C. generates D. sustains
50.A. protest B. conflict C. drill D. eruption
51.A. peaks B. restores C. wanders. D. advances
52.A. medal B. cup C. cap D. star
53.A. powerless B. second-rate C. strong D. unknown
54.A. break down B. knock off C. appeal to D. drop out
55.A. issue B. facility C. variety D. profile
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides “ Wow ” and “ Great ”, what else would you say when_56_( fly) over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti,_57_is the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several Chinese sentences on her Twitter during her mission at the International Space Station.
She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached_58_accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English_59_( help) more people understand.
“Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe; bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The stare flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach_60_( it) peak, and indeed. this is true happiness.”
It's a_61_( quote) from Lanting Xu, also known as the “ Orchid Pavilion Preface.” It is generally considered the best-known work in Chinese calligraphy history, which was written nearly 1,700 years ago by_62_( note) calligrapher Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
“I have read about it too, and the Italian astronaut certainly has . my attention. Exploring the universe._63.( be) mankind's dream since ancient times. Thanks to 64_( science) and technological progress, reaching beyond the moon has become a reality. Humanity will continue to benefit_65_the noble attempt of exploration and peaceful use of space,” said Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Mao Ning.
【高三英语试题 第7页(共·8.页)】
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，最近你对读后续写(Continuation Writing)感到苦恼和不安。请你给英语老师Mr.Jim发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达焦虑和疑惑；
2.寻求建议和帮助。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jim,



Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life is full of surprises and twists. We do not know what will happen in the next second. But still, we continue to live our lives. One of the tools that help us is faith.
It was a hot day, and the sands were shining like gold in a desert. Andrew, touring the place, lost his way in the desert. He could not find his way back, and the water in his bottle dried. He was in desperate search of water. Otherwise, he will die due to dehydration(脱水).
As he struggled walking in the desert, he saw a small hut(木屋) at a distance. Initially, he didn't think it was real. But he continued walking towards it, and as he reached closer, he realized it was a hut.
He opened the door and found nobody there. It seemed like the place was in abandoned condition for a long time. He was surprised to see a hand water pump, and it had all connections undamaged and a pipeline to the ground. Then he started pumping, and there was no sign of water. And he continued his effort and gave up due to exhaustion.
He started searching the hut for any other source of water. Then he found a bottle of water hidden in the corner. He was happy, and when he was about to drink the water, he found a piece of paper attached.
It was written in the paper, “Please use this water to start the pump. It works. After you have done, do not forget to refill. the bottle again.” After reading the message in the paper, he went into a dilemma, “Will the pump work if I use this water? Is the pump in good condition? Can I trust the words in the paper? If it is false, then my last source of water will get waste.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He paused for a minute and closed his eyes, praying,
The map explained the direction to the nearby village,
【高三英语试题 第8页(共8页)】