江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅰ（南通卷）

这是一份江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅰ（南通卷），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，短文首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
九年级年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2021·江苏·南通）Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.
A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a
2．（2021·江苏·南通）—Have you heard the young man was charged_______ theft?
—But I don’t think he is guilty _____that crime.
A．for; of B．of; with C．with; for D．with; of
3．（2021·江苏·南通）The football match between Germany and France will be covered_____ tonight.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
4．（2021·江苏·南通）—Who has influenced you most,Ann?
—Spud Webb. He never give up. _______he became a great NBA player.
A．To tell the truth B．Of course C．As a result D．Above all
5．（2021·江苏·南通）I find _______impossible to forget the history because it has impressed me deeply.
A．this B．that C．it D．which
6．（2021·江苏·南通）—I hear a worker in your factory has been chosen to play the lead role in the film.
—So lucky! Just as the saying goes:” _______”.
A．Every dog has its day. B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Practise makes the perfect. D．Actions speak louder than words.
7．（2021·江苏·南通） As the story ________, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.
A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens
8．（2021·江苏·南通）— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office?
—Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow.
A．will come B．came C．comes D．is coming
9．（2021·江苏·南通）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!
A．chat shows B．game shows C．cartoons D．documentaries
10．（2021·江苏·南通）—The light in his office is still on. Do you know_______?
—To prepare for tomorrow’s meeting.
A．if he works hard B．when will he stop working
C．why is he so busy D．why he stays up so late
11．（2021·江苏·南通）I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.
A．whenever B．since C．until D．though
12．（2021·江苏·南通）—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?
A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given
13．（2021·江苏·南通）Julia was _______angry at what her husband was doing that she walked out and shut the door.
A．very B．too C．so D．such
14．（2021·江苏·南通）—Do you know the murder who killed the computer engineer?
—Yes, He_____ to be the man’s best friends.
A．finds out B．works out C．turns out D．breaks out
15．（2021·江苏·南通）—How was your job interview last week?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A．better B．happier C．worse D．easier

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2022·江苏·南通）To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to ___16___the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a ___17___speaker, with a good, strong,___18___voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
___19___a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still ___20___his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his ___21___, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express ___22___. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is ___23___about.
The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t ___24___that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important ____25____between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the ____26____words each time he plays a certain part,____27____his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.
A good teacher ____28____in quite a different way. His students take his____29____: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t ____30____something, they say no. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.
16．A．pay B．catch C．give D．know
17．A．clear B．slow C．low D．loud
18．A．frightening B．excited C．fearing D．pleasing
19．A．Listen B．Watch C．Look D．Find
20．A．for B．behind C．in front of D．with
21．A．foot B．words C．sound D．arms
22．A．attention B．thanks C．feelings D．joy
23．A．talking B．thinking C．hearing D．saying
24．A．tell B．express C．show D．mean
25．A．things B．differences C．points D．jobs
26．A．different B．same C．above D．following
27．A．just B．never C．ever D．even
28．A．act B．has C．works D．teaches
29．A．group B．party C．class D．play
30．A．understand B．listen C．obey D．answer
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2020·江苏·南通）Times Supermarket
Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.
Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided.
Office secretaries:
university education.
a good standard of Chinese and English.
kind, pleasant and confident.
communication skills.
Accountants:
college education.
certificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）.
careful and patient.
a good standard of English.
Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.
Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.
Don’t try to call or email us !
31．How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.
A．he will get a lower pay
B．he needn’t pay for three meals
C．he will have chances to be trained
D．he will have to interview the manager every day
33．Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?
A．Much experience. B．Good English
C．Good personalities D．Educational backgrounds.
B
（2020·江苏·南通）German chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman. She dresses plainly and doesn’t show much emotion. But don’t let appearances fool you.
As the first woman Chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” six times. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her “Iron Lady”.
Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the top student in high school. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in physics.
She stepped into politics (政坛) in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellor. Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence (坚持) and patience helped her a lot. “She’s bright and open-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.”
34．The first two paragraphs tell us that Angela Merkel _____.
A．is no different from an ordinary woman B．is the first woman Chancellor in Germany
C．is the richest woman in the world D．learns everything from Margaret Thatcher
35．When she was a small child, Merkel _____.
A．didn’t like to walk B．was slow in learning to speak
C．was not good at learning to walk D．thought she was not as clever as other kids
36．According to the story, Merkel _____.
A．didn’t study well when she was in high school B．studied politics in the University of Leipzig
C．worked for the government at the age of 35 D．did a job in the scientific field in 1994
37．What does Hubert Markl think of Merkel?
A．She cares only about politics. B．She isn’t fit for the position.
C．She doesn’t like to listen to others. D．She is a person with strong will.
38．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．How to be a powerful woman. B．The story of Angela Merkel.
C．Differences between two great women. D．An introduction to German politics.
C
（2020·江苏·南通）Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact(接触) with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
39．The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A．tells us how to achieve personal space
B．explains why people need personal space
C．introduces some knowledge about personal space
D．argues for the importance of keeping personal space
40．Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A．A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B．A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C．A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D．A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
41．What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor?
A．People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B．People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C．There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D．Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B．If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C．People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D．Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
D
（2020·江苏·南通）Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital (数码的) products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症).
Nathan Warford is an optometrist in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. “More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches (头疼)or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing (增加)very fast and they’re worried,” he said.
Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally(正常地) do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.
43．Why don’t some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?
A．They think it is not serious.
B．They don’t want their parents to worry.
C．They want to go to the hospital themselves
D．They want to continue playing computer games.
44．People normally blink about 20 times a minute.How many times do they blink if they use a computer?
A．About 4 times B．About 7 times C．About 11 times D．About 15 times
45．From the passage, we can learn that________ .
A．blinking is good for eyes
B．sleeping late is bad for eyes
C．children should blink as much as possible
D．we shouldn’t look at screens in a dark room
46．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Some ways of protecting children’s eyes.
B．Some information about the latest digital products.
C．Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems.
D．Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.
E
（2020·江苏·南通）Bertie was a very good boy,but he always forgot. No matter what he was asked to do, in the end his answer always was ’I forgot.’ If he was sent to the store to get something, he would return with nothing but his usual answer.
His parents decided that something must be done to make the little boy remember.
Christmas was near, and Bertie was busy making out a long list of things that he wanted Santa Claus to bring him.’Santa Claus may forget some of those things.’ said his mother.
He cannot,’replied Bertie,’because I will write all the things on this paper. Then Santa Claus can see it and put the things in my stocking(长袜).’
Christmas morning came, and Bertie was up early to see what was in his stocking. His mother kept away from him as far as she could, for she knew what Santa Claus had done.
Finally she heard him coming to her room. He held a list in his hand,which is much longer than the one he had made out. He put it in his mother’s hand, while tears of
disappointment fell from his eyes. It was a list of all the things that Bertie had forgotten to do over the last six months. At the end of all was written, in big letters, ’I FORGOT.’.
Bertie cried for an hour. Then they went to grandpa’s house. There for the first time he saw a Christmas tree. It was very strange to Bertie, but on the Christmas tree he found everything he had written on his list.  
Did he change his bad habit? Not all at once,but when his mother saw that he was very careless,she would say, ―’Remember, Santa Claus does not forget!’
47．When Bertie was asked to do something,his answer always was________in the end.
A．I remembered B．I returned C．I did D． I forgot
48．Bertie made a long list of the things ________.
A．he put on the Christmas tree B．he had forgotten to do before
C．he wanted Santa to bring him D．his parents wanted him to remember
49．How did Bertie feel after he read the list Santa Claus left to him?
A．He was disappointed. B．He was excited. C．He was pleased. D．He was angry.
50．Why would his mother say, ‘Remember, Santa Claus does not forget!’?
A．To make Bertie remember Santa Claus’gifts. B．To remind Bertie to change his bad habit.
C．To help Santa Claus not to forget the list. D．To tell Bertie Santa Claus never forgets.
四、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2021·江苏·南通）阅读与回答问题
Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground.  So what can we do to improve the situation?
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced.  If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground. so people will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground. they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 。
51．What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?  
_____________________________________________________________________________
52．When a kid find something is wrong with the equipment , what should he do?
_____________________________________________________________________________
53．Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground?
_____________________________________________________________________________
54．What kind of clothes can be caught on equipment?
_____________________________________________________________________________
55．What's the passage mainly about?
___________________________________________________________________________五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南通）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____56____ (do) it. The star here today is ____57____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____58____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____59____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
  Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____60____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past,  when I felt ____61____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____62____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____63____ (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____64____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____65____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”
六、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is t____66____ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip (嘴唇) movements. They express people’s f____67____.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can c____68____ more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are c____69____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions m____70____ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w____71____ speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them b____72____. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means w____73____ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
H___74___, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are r____75____.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
七、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共4分）
76．（2021·江苏·南通）He has ________（误认为）Mary for her twin sister many times as they look the same.
77．（2021·江苏·南通）We will listen to him ________ (宣布) the result of the games.
78．（2021·江苏·南通）I don’t think Daniel’s idea is well worth ________.(考虑)
79．（2021·江苏·南通）The Great Wall is the ________ (骄傲) of the Chinese people.
八、多句选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2020·江苏·南通市）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
custom  complete   speak easy   ninety-nine
80．My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa's ________ birthday.
81．Cell phones have made our lives much ________,but they also bring us some trouble.
82．To save ________ time,the shop began a delivery(递送）service.
83．Mr. Brown has made several ________on how to learn English well.
84．--Do you know the lady well over there?
--No,she is ________ strange to me.
（2020·江苏·南通市）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
stay   leave  snow  be     lie
85．Tom looked out of the window and found it ________ heavily.
86．The Japanese girl can speak Chinese without difficulty because she once ___ in China five years.
87．In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing________ Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.
88．Remember to remind him to take the key,or he ________ it at home again.
89．There ________ a lot of rain since the beginning of the month.
九、书信作文（共20分）
90．（2021·江苏·南通）最遥远的距离是我在你身边,你却忙着抢红包‘ 盯得眼花,戳得手疼,抢得心跳…这些都是每年春节抢红包火爆场面的生动写照。这两年春节抢红包，全名狂欢，乐此不疲。抢红包为何如此火热？火热的背后该如何让冷静思考？假如你是李华，你班最近就此开展了一个调查，请用英文给学校校刊《英语天地》写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。
70% 的学生参加过抢红包游戏活动
75%学生赞同
1.    带来更多的乐趣
2.    更易与他人交流
3.    传统中国文化和现代文化的相结合
25%的学生表示担忧
Nantong Middle school
1.    浪费时间和金钱
2.    与家人交流的机会少
3.    用时太多以至于（1句话展开合理的想象
你的观点
……

要求：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。
2. 要点必须包括所有信息，可以适当发挥。
3. 表格中你的观点需用2-3句话展开合理的想象，做适当发挥
4. 词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear EditorI am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of ‘Grabbing red packets ’in our class.
  Yours sincerely
Lihua


参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。
考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、件……）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你听说那个年轻人因为偷盗被指控了吗？——但是我认为他没有犯那个罪。
for因为，为了；of……的；with和……一起。第一句话考查短语be charged with…，意为“被控告……”；第二句话是固定短语be guilty of…，意为“犯有……罪，对……感到内疚”。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：德国和法国的足球比赛将在今天晚上被现场报道。
live现场直播的；alive活着的，常用作表语；living活着的，常作定语；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空前will be covered可知，这里表示“现场报道”，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——谁影响你最大，安？——斯伯特·韦伯，他从来不轻言放弃，因此，他成为了一名伟大的NBA球员。
考查情景交际。To tell the truth说实话，坦白说；Of course当然；As a result因此，结果；Above all首先，最重要的是。因为斯伯特·韦伯从来没说放弃，所以他才成为了NBA球员，后一句是前一句的结果，所以用as a result。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我发现忘记历史是不可能的，因为它深深打动了我。
考查形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it它；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，find是谓语，由于宾语“忘记历史”太长，所以需要it来做形式宾语，真正的宾语用不定式连接，转换成句型：主语+谓语+it+adj.+ to do sth.。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我听说你们厂里有个工人被选为电影的主角？——好幸运！就像谚语说的：“每个人都有成功的那一天。”
考查谚语。Every dog has its day每个人都有成功的那一天；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes the perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据情境可知，工人成为了电影主角，在身份上成功转变，非常幸运的一件事。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查四句谚语的使用，做这类题型时千万不能忽略上下情境的内容，本题的关键就在于“工人”成为了“电影主角”，再结合四句谚语意思，就能找出正确答案，所以平时常见的谚语俗语都需要积极去积累。
7．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密被一点一点的发现了。end,结束，完成；begin,开始；Develop 有发展，培养；happen发生。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。

8．C
【详解】句意：——你能叫汤姆来我办公室一趟吗？——当然，他明天一回到办公室我就跟他说。
考查时态。will come将会来；came来过，过去式；comes一般现在时；is coming现在进行时表将来。根据as soon as用法，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，指未发生的动作。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！
考查名词辨析。chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片。根据“answer all the questions and win a big prize!”可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——他办公室的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？——为了准备明天的会议。
考查宾语从句。if he works hard他工作是否努力；when will he stop working他什么时候会停下工作；why is he so busy为什么他那么忙；why he stays up so late他为什么熬夜。根据答语可知，他亮着灯熬夜的原因是准备会议，所以提问的是问什么熬夜。并且宾语从句语序是陈述句语序。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：我不明白这个女人尽管有一份高薪的工作和一个幸福的家庭她还经常抱怨。
whenever无论什么时候；since自从；既然；until直到……时候；though尽管。根据句意空前的complains与空后a well-paid job and a happy family是转折的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。——不要担心，如果再多两个小时，你做得到吗？
考查if引导的条件状语从句。give给，原形；are given被给，被动语态；will give将会给，将来时；will be given将会被给。在if引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时；主语you是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：茱莉亚对她丈夫那样的做法是如此地生气，以至于她走出去，并且关上门。
考查so…that用法。very非常；too太，也；so如此；such如此，这样的。根据空格后的形容词angry可知本题考查词组so…that如此……以至于……。故选C。
【点睛】such that 和so that 的区别：二者that后面都可跟一个表示结果的状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。但是，such that 中such 后跟名词，这个名词前可带形容词，也可不带；而so后面跟形容词或者副词。本题空格后是形容词angry，故判断是用so...that。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你知道杀死那个电脑工程师的凶手吗？——是的，原来他是那个人最好的朋友。
finds out查明，发现；works out计算出；turns out证明是，结果是，原来是；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知，这里表示“原来是”，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你上周的求职面试怎么样？——哦，我感觉糟透了。我几乎回答不了他们问的大多数问题。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；happier更开心的；worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的。根据空前“couldn’t”和后一句“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可推断出作者表现不佳，也符合“比较级的否定式表示最高级”的结构。故选C。

16．B    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．C    21．D    22．C    23．A    24．D    25．B    26．B    27．D    28．C    29．C    30．A

【分析】本文介绍了一名优秀的老师要具备一个优秀演员的天赋，从而说明了教师的工作和演员工作之间的不同点。
16．句意：你必须能够吸引观众的注意力和兴趣。
pay支付；catch引起，抓住；give给；know知道；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“引起某人的注意”，英语中catch，故选B。
17．句意：你必须是一个清晰的演讲者。
clear清楚的；slow慢慢的；low低的；loud大声的；根据句意理解及后句with a good, strong,　　3　　voice which is fully under your control可知，这里表达的是“清晰的演讲者”，故选A。
18．句意：有一个完全在你控制下的、好的、有力的、悦耳的声音。
frightening令人恐惧的；excited激动的；fearing畏惧的；pleasing令人愉快的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“悦耳的声音”，指的是令人愉快的，故选D。
19．句意：看着一个好老师，你会发现他并不是坐在教室前面一动不动。
Listen听；Watch观看；Look看起来；Find发现；根据句意理解及后句and you will see that he does not sit still 　　5　　his class可知，这里表达的是“观看一个好老师上课……”，而look表示看是一个系动词，表示“看起来”，用在这里不合适，所以应该用watch，故选B。
20．句意：你会发现他并不是坐在教室前面一动不动。
for为了；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；with和；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在教室前面”，应该用in front of，故选C。
21．句意：他四处走动，用胳膊、手和手指帮助他解释。
foot脚；words话语；sound声音；arms手臂；根据句意理解及后句的hands and fingers可知，这里表达的是“手臂”，故选D。
22．句意：用脸来表达感情。
attention注意；thanks感谢；feelings情感；joy开心；根据句意理解可知，脸部会有表情，用来表达不同的情感，所以这里表达的是“情感”，故选C。
23．句意：你会听到他的声音的响度，音质和音乐音调总是随着他所说的而变化。
talking谈论；thinking想，认为；hearing听；saying说；根据句意理解及前句you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，英语是talk，故选A。
24．句意：这并不意味着他能在舞台上表现得很好。
tell告诉；express表达；show展示；mean意味着；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“意味着”，英语是mean，故选D。
25．句意：因为老师的作品和演员的作品有很大的不同。
things事情；differences不同点；points要点；jobs工作；根据句意理解及前句The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t 　　9　　that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage及后文A good teacher 　　13　　in quite a different way.可知，这里表达的是“不同点”，英语是differences，故选B。
26．句意：他每次扮演某个角色时都必须重复完全相同的单词。
different不同的；same相同的；above在……上面；following下列的；根据句意理解及后句What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.可知，这里表达的是“相同的”，英语是same，故选B。
27．句意：甚至他的动作和使用声音的方式通常都是事先确定的。
just刚刚；never从不；ever曾经；even甚至；根据句意理解及前句he has to repeat exactly the 　　11　　words each time he plays a certain part和后句his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand可知，这里表达的是“甚至”，加强语气，故选D。
28．句意：一个好老师的工作方式完全不同。
act表演；has拥有；works工作；teaches教学；根据句意理解及前文between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.可知，这里表达的是“工作”，故选C。
29．句意：他的学生上他的课。
group组；party派对；class班，课；play根据句意理解及后句they ask and answer questions, they obey orders可知，这里都是课堂上的表现，所以这里应该表达的是“上课”，英语是class，故选C。
30．句意：如果他们不明白什么，他们说不。
understand理解；listen听；obey遵守；answer回答；根据句意理解及后句The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. 可知，如果学生不懂他们就会提出，因此老师需要迎合听众的需要，英语是understand，故选A。
31．B    32．C    33．A

【分析】全文大意：该短文是一篇招聘广告。时代超市招聘办公室秘书和会计人员。提供高薪、免费午餐及培训。办公室秘书的要求为：大学学历，良好的中英文水平，善良、愉快、自信，具备交流技能。会计人员的要求为：大学学历；会计证书；认真、耐心；良好的英文水平。除了周末，每天上午9：00至下午5：00可以会见经理Jeff Smith，Jeff Smith也欢迎申请信，请不要打电话或电子邮件。
31．细节理解题。根据文中交代的联系方式以及最后的“Don't try to call or email us !”可知，不包括打电话和发邮件，只可以通过面谈或书信的方式。故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据广告上的信息“Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided”可知，他如果得到了秘书或会计的职位将会得到培训的机会。故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中应聘者的条件要求和第一段第二句“ Experience preferred but not necessary.”可知“经验”是可有可无的。可知，故答案为A。
34．B    35．C    36．C    37．D    38．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了德国第一个女总理安吉拉·默克尔的成长经历。
34．B
概括归纳题。根据As the first woman chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” six times.可知安吉拉·默克尔是德国历史上第一个女总理，故选B。
35．C
推理判断题。根据As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but it took longer for her to walk可知默克尔在小时候不擅长走路，故选C。
36．C
推理判断题。根据Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954.和She stepped into politics (政坛) in 1989.可知1989-1954=35，因此默克尔是在35岁开始步入政坛的，故选C。
37．D
推理判断题。根据“She’s bright and open-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future. ”可知马克勒认为默克尔永不放弃的人，因此是一个有坚强意志的人，故选D。
38．B
概括归纳题。本文主要介绍了安吉拉·默克尔的成长经历，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954.和She stepped into politics (政坛) in 1989.可知1989-1954=35，因此默克尔是在35岁开始步入政坛的，故选C。
39．C    40．D    41．B    42．C

【分析】这篇短文主要谈论了在人际交往中的个人空间的问题，告诉我们人们大多倾向于更大的个人空间。关于个人空间问题，在不同的文化中是不相同的。
39．主旨题。根据第二段第一句（本文主旨句）“It’s all about personal peace”及上下文描述，可知本文主要谈论的是个人空间的问题；故选C。
40．细节题。根据短文最后一段第3句“In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.”及上文描述，可知当彼此站得较近时，拉丁人感觉更舒服一些.故选D。
41．细节题。根据第三段第3句“In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.”描述，可知相对于额外的食物来说，人们更倾向于大的空间距离；故选B。
42．细节题。根据短文第5段第1句“Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way.” 描述，可知人们通常先在图书馆的角落座位上选择私人空间，可知C正确，故选C。
43．D    44．B    45．A    46．D

【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了当今孩子们每天花费数小时坐在电脑前看电脑屏幕以及其他的数码产品，因此正如一些关爱视力的医生们所说孩子们的这种行为已经导致了视力综合征的问题，同时医生也在从两个方面说明了这个问题疾病产生的原因。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段第一行句子“some children don't tell their parents，because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away．”一些孩子们不敢告诉父母，因为他们不想让父母拿走他们的电脑或者游戏，可知因为他们想继续玩电脑游戏。故答案为D。
44．理解计算题。根据文中“.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally(正常地) do in everyday life. ”一个使用电脑或者其他数码产品的人是我们日常生活中正常眨眼睛的次数的三分之一。可知，人们通常每分钟眨眼约20次，如果他们使用计算机，他们眨眼约7次，故答案为B。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行句子“Another part of the problem is that people blink （眨眼睛） less often when they look at the screen．A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally（正常地） do in everyday life．”这个问题的另一个部分是，当人们看屏幕时，他们的眨眼次数就会减少。一个使用电脑或者其他数码产品的人是我们日常生活中正常眨眼睛的次数的三分之一，可知眨眼睛少于正常次数对我们的眼睛有害，即眨眼对眼睛有好处。故答案为A。
46．主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子“Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome （视力综合症）．”一些关爱视力健康的专家们说总是呆在屏幕前已经导致了更多孩子患有视力综合征的问题，可知，文章主要说的是通过使用数码产品导致的儿童眼睛问题。故答案为D。
【点睛】先通读全文，了解大意。找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案。细节题较为简单，在正确理解题目后，仔细阅读短文，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案。例如第1小题，细节理解题。根据第三段第一行句子“some children don't tell their parents，because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away．”一些孩子们不敢告诉父母，因为他们不想让父母拿走他们的电脑或者游戏，可知因为他们想继续玩电脑游戏。故答案为D。
47．D    48．C    49．A    50．B

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了伯蒂是一个好孩子，但是总是忘事，什么事情都忘，过圣诞节的时候，他妈妈为了让他改忘事的毛病，就没给他礼物，让他很失望，后来他看见了在圣诞树上有他想要的礼物，原来圣诞老人是不会忘事的。
47．细节理解题。根据“No matter what he was asked to do，in the end his answer always was‘I forgot’．”无论要求他干什么事，最后的时候他总是说"我忘了”。可知，故答案为D。
48．细节理解题．根据“Christmas was near，and Bertie was busy making out a long list of things that he wanted Santa Claus to bring him．”圣诞节临近了，伯蒂忙着列出一个他想圣诞老人给他的礼物清单。可知，故答案为C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Bertie cried for an hour．”伯蒂哭了一个小时，因此可知他很失望。可知，故答案为A。
50．细节理解题。根据“when his mother saw that he was very careless，she would say，"Remember，Santa Claus does not forget! ”当妈妈看到他粗心的时候，就会说“记住，圣诞老人不会忘记”因此可知妈妈说这句话的目的是提醒他要改掉这个坏习惯。故答案为B。
51．Things like water, rocks or broken glass.    52．He should report to the keeper of the playground    53．Because they won't get hurt easily if they know the rules of the playground.    54．Clothes with strings    55．Safety problems of playgrounds and how to improve the situation.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了操场上的一些安全隐患以及该如何改善这种情况。
51．根据第二段“Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids.”可知，水、岩石或者碎玻璃对孩子而言都很危险。故答案为Things like water, rocks or broken glass.
52．根据文中“If someone finds…report to the keeper of the playground”可知，孩子若发现设施有问题，应该上报给操场看护人。故答案为He should report to the keeper of the playground.
53．根据文中“If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily”可知，教孩子在操场如何安全玩耍，是因为如果他们知道操场的相关守则的话，他们不容易受伤。故答案为Because they won't get hurt easily if they know the rules of the playground.
54．根据倒数第二段“Clothes with strings (绳) … the kid badly”可知，带有绳子的衣服很容易挂在设施上，造成孩子受伤。故答案为Clothes with strings.
55．本文主要讲述操场上的一些安全隐患以及该如何改善这种情况。故答案为Safety problems of playgrounds and how to improve the situation.

56．to do    57．a    58．has won    59．appeared    60．badly    61．uncomfortable    62．training    63．months    64．will be encouraged    65．What

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，想我们介绍抖音上的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳。
56．句意：然而，一位老奶奶成功地做到了这一点。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填to do。
57．句意：今天在这里的明星是一位70岁的奶奶，名叫陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万个赞。此处泛指一位奶奶，用不定冠词修饰，“70”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
58．句意：到目前为止，她在抖音上的出色锻炼赢得了很多人的心。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是she，故填has won。
59．句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的一个真人秀节目。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。
60．句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填badly。
61．句意：“过去，我一不舒服，就得在家里躺上一整天，”陈继芳说。根据“I had to lie at home for a whole day”可知，感觉不舒服，用uncomfortable在句中作表语，故填uncomfortable。
62．句意：经过三个月的训练，陈瘦了28公斤，体重指数恢复正常。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填training。
63．句意：据她的教练介绍，陈继芳在短短几个月内就拥有了40多万粉丝。此前有a few修饰，用名词复数形式，故填months。
64．句意：我希望他们看到像我这样的老奶奶可以去健身中心锻炼。主语they是动作的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be encouraged。
65．句意：我想说的是，任何时候去追求健康都不晚。根据“...I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，引导词作表语，用what，句首需大写首字母，故填What。

66．(t)elling    67．(f)eelings    68．(c)reate    69．(c)ommon    70．(m)atter##(m)ean    71．(w)ithout    72．(b)etter    73．(w)orry    74．(H)owever    75．(r)ude

【分析】文章主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。
66．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。根据“Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns?”可知这两种情况中，人用面部表情告诉我们一些信息，tell“告诉”，is后接其现在分词形式telling构成现在进行时。故填(t)elling。
67．句意：它们表达人们的感情。根据“such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip movements”可知这些面部表情能表达人们的情感，feeling“情感”，此处用复数。故填(f)eelings。
68．句意：这些肌肉可以产生7000多种面部表情。根据“more than 7,000 facial expressions”可知肌肉产生许多面部表情，create“创造，产生”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
69．句意：然而，在所有文化中都有六种主要的面部表情：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“in all cultures”及常识可知这六种表情在所有文化中都很常见，common“普遍的，常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。
70．句意：面部表情对交流很重要。根据“in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w... speaking”可知此处讲面部表情在交流中很重要，matter“要紧”，mean“对某人重要”，两个词都符合语境；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填(m)atter/(m)ean。
71．句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的沟通是在不说话的情况下完成的。根据“Facial expressions m... a lot to communication.”可知此处讲面部表情的重要性，应是不说话就能完成沟通，without“不，没有”。故填(w)ithout。
72．句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们就能更好地了解别人的感受，从而更好地理解他们。根据“they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling”可知更善于了解别人的感觉，就能更好地理解他们，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填(b)etter。
73．句意：皱眉意味着担心或愤怒。根据“A frown”结合常识可知皱眉意味着担心或生气，worry“担心”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填(w)orry。
74．句意：然而，阅读人们的面部表情有一些禁忌。上文讲读懂人们的表情的重要性，下文讲解读人们的表情时的一些禁忌，句意出现转折，however“然而”，符合语境。句子开头首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
75．句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知盯着别人看不礼貌，他们可能会觉得你很粗鲁，rude“粗鲁的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ude。
76．mistaken
【详解】句意：他多次把玛丽误认为她的孪生妹妹，因为她们长得很像。根据has可知，此处用现在完成时，结构是have/has done；mistake误认为，过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。
77．announce
【详解】句意：我们将听他宣布比赛的结果。“宣布”英文表达是announce，动词，listen to sb. do sth.“听某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填announce。
78．considering
【详解】句意：我认为丹尼尔的主意不值得考虑。consider“考虑”，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填considering。
79．pride
【详解】句意：长城是中国人民的骄傲。骄傲pride，the pride of ... ……的骄傲。故填pride。
80．ninety-ninth    81．easier    82．customers’    83．speeches    84．completely

【解析】80．句意：我的家人将举行一个聚会来庆祝我爷爷的九十九岁生日。名词birthday（生日）用序数词修饰，表示“第多少个生日”，根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填ninety-ninth。
81．句意：手机使我们的生活更容易，但也给我们带来了一些麻烦。much更多的，修饰比较级；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填easier。
82．句意：为了节省顾客的时间，这家商店开始提供送货服务。save one’s time节省时间；名词time可用所有格修饰，根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填customers’。
83．句意：布朗先生就如何学好英语做了几次演讲。several几个，表数量，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填speeches。
84．句意：——你认识那边的那位女士吗?——不,她对我来说是完全陌生的。strange陌生的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和所给单词提示，可知填completely。
【点睛】选词填空，要求选择所给单词的正确形式填空。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
85．was snowing    86．stayed    87．lies    88．will leave    89．has been

【解析】85．句意：汤姆向窗外望去，发现下着大雪。根据Tom looked out of the window，可知雪正在下着，结合所给单词提示，可知填was snowing。
86．句意：那个日本女孩说汉语没有困难，因为她曾在中国呆过五年。once一度/曾经，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填stayed。
87．句意：北京古城中心坐落着天安门广场和故宫博物院。of the ancient city of Beijing是主语in the middle（中心）的定语，主语是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填lies。
88．句意：记住提醒他带钥匙，否则他又会把钥匙留在家里。本句是“祈使句+ or +陈述句”结构，前面的祈使句相当于条件状语从句，后面句子需用一般将来时；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填will leave。
89．句意：从月初以来一直多雨。since the beginning of the month自从月初以来，是一段持续的时间，用于现在完成时；本句是there be结构的完成时态，rain（雨）是不可数名词，助词需用has。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填has been。
90．例文：
Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you about the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our class. 70% of the students took part in the game in my class. 75% of them think it can bring them more fun. It can make it easier for them to get along well with others. The activity brings traditional Chinese culture and modern technology together. However, 25% of them are worried about the activity. They say it’s a waste of time and money to take part in it. They don’t have enough communication with their family members. Moreover, some students spend so much time grabbing red packets that they often forget to do their homework.
I think this game is really exciting, but we should spend more time communicating with our family members.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假如你是李华，你班最近就此开展了一个调查，请用英文给学校校刊《英语天地》写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。语句通顺，要点齐全。注意时态的使用,并灵活运用所学单词、短语以及句型，使文章更加生动形象。
2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时为主，人称主要为第一、三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：took part in；get along well with；modern technology；a waste of time；communication with；forget to do their homework；spend more time communicating with等。
句型：1. 75% of them think it can bring them more fun. 2.It can make it easier for them to get along well with others. 3.The activity brings traditional Chinese culture and modern technology together. 4.However, 25% of them are worried about the activity. 5.They say it’s a waste of time and money to take part in it.6. Moreover, some students spend so much time grabbing red packets that they often forget to do their homework.
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如took part in；get along well with；modern technology；a waste of time；communication with；forget to do their homework；spend more time communicating with等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。