江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅱ（南通卷）

这是一份江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅱ（南通卷），共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，阅读还原5选4，短文首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
九年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2021·江苏·南通）—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.
—Really? What________good advice it is!
A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \
2．（2021·江苏·南通）—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work.
—So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and
3．（2021·江苏·南通）—I have no idea if he________a film with me.
—He will go to the cinema if he________.
A．sees; will be free B．sees; is free C．will see; is free D．will see; will be free
4．（2021·江苏·南通）—Look! The man at the gate________be our headmaster. He stands there every morning.
—No, it________be him. He is holding a meeting in the office
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t
5．（2021·江苏·南通）—What happened last night?
—It’s said some thieves _______ the shop and stole some valuable jewellery.
A．broke down B．broke out C．broke up D．broke into
6．（2021·江苏·南通）I can’t describe how excited I’m feeling right now. It’s _______ my ability of expressing myself.
A．beyond B．over C．above D．without
7．（2021·江苏·南通）A Bite of China II________more than 300 kinds of delicious food in China.
A．invites B．covers C．invents D．proves
8．（2021·江苏·南通）They say the bookstore nearby once________for over ten years, but the government has turned it into a hotel
A．is open B．has opened C．has been open D．was open
9．（2021·江苏·南通）Amy is_______ careful that she made_______ mistakes in her last exam.
A．so; so few B．such; so little C．so; such few D．such; such little
10．（2021·江苏·南通）—We have________a number of wild animals because of the________of their living areas.
—So it’s necessary to take action to protect wild animals
A．lose; loss B．lost; loss C．loss; lose D．lost; lose
11．（2021·江苏·南通）_______ you taste the meat, you can’t imagine how delicious it tastes.
A．Because B．Unless C．When D．Though
12．（2021·江苏·南通）—When can we go to watch the football match?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does
13．（2021·江苏·南通）--- How does Jack usually go to school ?   --- He ride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to ; is used to walking
14．（2021·江苏·南通）—Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning?
—_______.Will seven o’clock be OK?
A．Sure, it’s up to you B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I’m not available today D．Sorry. I can’t make it
15．（2021·江苏·南通）The boy asked his father_______.
A．when would they go to Hong Kong for a holiday B．who was the television invented by
C．how the life will be like in the year 2100 D．if he could watch TV after finishing his homework
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2021·江苏·南通）I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a_____16_____in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped_____17_____ would notice me.
I hid under a ____18____when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Where’s Noah? He’s in this race!”
He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we ____19____a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I don’t know the way around the lake !”
“It’s not a problem. Just ____20____Craig and you’ll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters,___21___ throw your head back and run.”
I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran___22___ behind Craig.
But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.
It was ___23___. I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to____24____. But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The ___25___ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”
I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt ____26____. Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasn’t. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!
I didn’t know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! _____27_____! You passed two boys!”
However, the best prize that I got was ___28___. That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_____29_____I believe myself and put my energy into them.
I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no_____30_____that the kid was also going to win.
16．A．runner B．jumper C．swimmer D．diver
17．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
18．A．desk B．tree C．bed D．chair
19．A．get B．teach C．help D．need
20．A．forget B．beat C．follow D．trust
21．A．also B．just C．still D．yet
22．A．slowly B．hardly C．closely D．happily
23．A．surprising B．difficult C．boring D．wonderful
24．A．put up B．take up C．hurry up D．give up
25．A．crowd B．staff C．clerks D．kids
26．A．nervous B．tired C．free D．lucky
27．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
28．A．kindness B．wealth C．teamwork D．confidence
29．A．before B．unless C．until D．if
30．A．question B．doubt C．value D．thought
三、阅读单选（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
（2021·江苏·南通）Once upon a time,there was a tortoise on a ship.Unluckily  the ship went down one day. Some time later the tortoise successfully swam to a land.There was nothing to eat on the land. All sides of the land were water except for the east. The east side led up to a  big mountain.To survive,the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain. He hoped that he would be able to cross to the other side.
When he got to the top of the mountain,he found the top was covered with snow. He felt cold and then a big wind started.Finally he found a small path leading down the other side of the mountain. But the path was guarded(看守)by a big monster(物). It  wouldn't stop shouting.
―Uuh uuh uuh！This made tortoise feel  scared.But looking around him he saw that many other animals were lying in the snow,with looks of fear on their faces. So the tortoise made up his mind to keep  moving down the path towards the monster. The closer the tortoise got,the bigger the monster became. Then when he was almost upon it,the tortoise realized that the monster was only a great rock, the “Uuh uuh uuh‖” was just the sound of the wind blowing through a small cave.  
The tortoise carried on. In the end he came to an area filled with forests and plenty of food. The tortoise lived very happily there.
31．The tortoise decided to climb to the other side of the mountain ________.
A．to find food B．to see snow
C．to meet friends D．to fight the monster
32．Why were many other  animals lying in the snow on the top of the mountain?
A．Because they didn’t  like  the tortoise B．Because they felt cold
C．Because they were  afraid  of the monster. D．Because they couldn’t find the small path
33．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．the sound was from the monster B．the monster was only a big rock
C．The tortoise beat the monster easily D．the tortoise led a poor life in the end
B
（2021·江苏·南通）On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn’t believe. A little girl, less thantwo, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.
I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried tocatch her in order that I could get her out of the road.
Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.
I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son. I just shook my head.
After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn’t say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.
I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help.
34．When the author saw the little girl, _____.
A．the girl had lost her way
B．there weren’t many cars on the road
C．the girl feared to go across the road
D．she was driving to work in a hurry
35．The little girl ran away from the author because _____.
A．she wanted to stay on the road
B．she wanted to look for her father
C．she didn’t know the author at all
D．she needed to catch her stroller
36．Why were the author’s hands shaking?
A．Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father.
B．Because she was too excited to keep calm.
C．Because the weather was very cold at that time.
D．Because she was not feeling well.
37．The author thought that her help was _____.
A．not welcome B．worth praising C．really necessary D．not useful
C
（2021·江苏·南通市）Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often — especially after you touch, feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒) the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的) meat because it can carry germs(细菌) that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
38．The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.
A．do harm to us
B．bring us pleasure
C．help us keep healthy
D．be great friends
39．To keep healthy, the author may be against ______.
A．washing your fingernails after touching your pet
B．washing your pet in the bathtub
C．wearing gloves when cleaning your pet’s cage
D．bringing your pet for examinations regularly
40．The underlined word “it” in Para.7 refers to ______.
A．the cow B．the mother cat C．cow’s milk D．mother cat’s milk
41．Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?
A．Sharing your chocolate with your dog.
B．Giving your cat cooked fish.
C．Feeding your little cat with raw meat.
D．Letting your dog drink from the toilet.
42．According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.
A．call an animal rescue group B．bring it back to your home
C．give it first aid（急救）in time D．help to find its owner
D
（2021·江苏·南通市）Are you scared about moving up to senior high school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldn't worry．We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week．
You're not alone.
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat．They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are．Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem．Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules．
Teachers are ready to help !
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then you had better ask for help．Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students．Some senior high schools also have a"friends system"．If your school has this，then you will be paired with an older student．They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions．
All change.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school．You'll have a homework diary or a student planner．You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms．You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organized．Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects．
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice．
Be yourself!It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally．
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
43．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？
A．Other students have to learn boating with you．
B．Other students have similar feelings to yours．
C．Other students will help you solve your problems．
D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules．
44．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______．
A．teachers won't blame them as parents do
B．parents are too busy to help them
C．teachers are equal to every student
D．teachers are good at helping solve problems
45．How many of the followings are the author’s advice for a new senior high school student?
① keeping a homework diary
② making a plan
③ keeping a copy of school timetable
④ getting yourself organized
⑤ going to classrooms half an hour before the classes
A．5 B．4 C．3 D．2
46．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To tell students the importance of learning．
B．To warn students to pay attention to friendship in senior．
C．To help new students to get used to life in senior high.
D．To make a difference when moving up to senior high．
E
（2021·江苏·南通市）Scientists have tried to come up with biological explanations for the difference between boys and girls.
However, none were believable enough to explain the general picture. As one scientist points out,“There are slight genetic(遗传的) differences between the sexes at birth which may affect the subjects boys and girls choose. But the difficulty is that by the time children reach school age, there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys “territory”.
Statistics(统计数据)show that in mathematics, at least, girls are equal to boys. A recent report suggests that girls only stop studying mathematics because of social attitudes. One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths. Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys, they have not been encouraged to do so.”
The explanation for the difference, which is very clear during the teenage years, goes as far back as early childhood experiences. From their first days in nursery school, girls are not encouraged to work on their own or to complete tasks, although boys are. For example, boys not girls, are often asked to “help” with repair work. This encouragement leads to a way of learning how to solve problems later on in life. Evidence(证据)shows that exceptional(例外的) mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out for themselves.
A further report on maths teaching shows that teachers seem to give more attention to boys than to girls.
Most teachers who took part in the study admitted that they expect their “male” students to do better at mathematics and science subjects than their female students. All of this tends to encourage boys to work harder in these subjects, gives them confidence(信心) and makes them believe that they can succeed.
Interestingly, both boys and girls tend to regard such “male” subjects like mathematics and science as difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls avoid mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons.
Mathematics and science are mainly male subjects, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them up. Girls do not seem to want to be in open competition with boys. Neither do they want to do better than boys because they are afraid to appear less females and so, less attractive.
47．The underlined word “territory” in the second paragraph most probably means “_______”.
A．interest B．area of land
C．district D．special field
48．According to scientific studies_______.
A．girls are poorer at Maths because they are the weaker sex
B．girls can learn Maths as well as boys if given enough encouragement
C．Maths is not fit for girls to learn
D．boys have a special sense of Maths
49．Those who made extraordinary contribution in mathematics and science_______.
A．had the abilities to solve problems by themselves
B．usually had good teachers to help them
C．usually worked harder than others
D．were encouraged to repair things when young
50．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write.
B．It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths.
C．Mathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys.
D．Girls do not want to compete openly with boys.
四、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2019·江苏·南通）阅读与回答问题
Playgrounds offer kids fresh air, friends, and exercise. However, each year, more than 200,000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground.  So what can we do to improve the situation?
We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough, so when the children fall, they won't hurt too much. Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleaners should check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact, children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced.  If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment (设施), he should report to the keeper of the playground. so people will come to fix it.
Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground. they won't get hurt easily. For example, they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment, he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course, wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings (绳) can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
In short, our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation. 。
51．What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground?  
_____________________________________________________________________________
52．When a kid find something is wrong with the equipment , what should he do?
_____________________________________________________________________________
53．Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground?
_____________________________________________________________________________
54．What kind of clothes can be caught on equipment?
_____________________________________________________________________________
55．What's the passage mainly about?
五、阅读还原5选4（每小题2分，共8分）
（2022·江苏南通）从A～E五个句子中选出四个填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
It was time for dinner. Jack and Helen ran to sit down. There were four chairs at the dinner table, two on each side. Helen liked to sit on the right of her father.
___56___ Helen ate with her left hand. She liked her left arm next to Dad’s right arm. Then they bumped elbows(撞肘)when they were eating. It’s not easy to eat this way, but it’s fun!
___57___ First Dad used his chopsticks. Then Helen did. Sometimes they were too hungry to wait and forgot to take turns. So they bumped elbows again.
Often, when they bumped, ___58___ Then they all laughed. Sometimes Helen couldn’t stop laughing. She couldn’t even eat. ___59___
Mum ate with her left hand, too. They never bumped elbows. They could eat at the same time. They could eat fast, but it’s not so interesting.
A．Dad ate with his right hand.
B．food fell off their chopsticks.
C．Then Mum changed seat with Dad.
D．they didn’t know whose dish it was.
E．They tried to reach at different times.
六、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022·江苏南通）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
In North Carolina, b___60___ the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting. If they w___61___ to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill and give the l___62___ shouts they could. And different kinds of shouts meant different things. One shout might mean, “There’s t___63___. Come and help?” Another might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephone wires were put up, making i___64___ easier to talk, the art of shouts died out.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
65．（2021·江苏·南通）Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to believe that she is in her ________ (forty).
66．（2021·江苏·南通）The harder you work, the ________ (wealth) you will be.
67．（2021·江苏·南通）Lots of superstars dislike to be followed by fans. They prefer to live ________ (peace).
68．（2021·江苏·南通）The present he sent to me is very ________ (value).
69．（2021·江苏·南通）Haze(雾霾) ________ (influence) our daily lives in many ways recently. All of us should do something to improve the situation.
70．（2021·江苏·南通）The little cat ________ (lie) on the floor when I came into the room.
71．（2021·江苏·南通）An engineer in the company ________ (steal) something important and was arrested at last.
72．（2021·江苏·南通）________ (breathe) fresh air and taking a jogging every day are good for us.
73．（2021·江苏·南通）What will we do if we ________ (not be) busy this weekend?
74．（2021·江苏·南通）You had better have your hair ________ (cut) before you go to the party .
八、多句选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南通·九年级期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
safe      decide       forty        peace        wealthy

75．A government should help with world development and behave ________ with other nations.
76．The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early _________.
77．With the development of modem industry, Jiangsu Province is growing _________ and more powerful than ever before.
78．Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he made such a surprising _________ yesterday.
79．There is no real _________ in life because all the planning in the world can’t prevent bad things from happening.

（2022·江苏南通·九年级期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
see         present          teach         work          come

80．I have made great progress since you _____________ me your good learning method.
81．— _____________ you _____________ the TV drama The Awakening Age?
—Yes, and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.
82．National health survey for students ______________ out every five years. This year’s showed that Chinese students’ health and fitness have improved a lot.
83．On December 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who ____________ on the Tiangong space station at present, gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!
84．The chairperson ____________ medal to the winner when I took the photo.
九、电子邮件（共20分）
85．（2020·江苏南通）书面表达
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“安全周”(Safety Week）活动，老师要求大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，邮件应包括以下要点：
1. When should Peter hand in the poster?
2. What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster?
（内容应包含要点并适当发挥；已给出内容不计入总词数；请不要写出你的校名和姓名。）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。——真的吗？多好的建议啊！
考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。
【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university
2．D
【详解】句意：——我认为你没有足够的时间做这些工作。   ——所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。
考查并列连词。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，后面的谓语动词要与but后面的主语保持一致；either…or…：或者……或者……，后面的谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致；neither…nor…：既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语保持一致；选项A/B/C都有就近原则，谓语与最近的主语保持一致，本题的主语your sister 是单数，因此谓语用is，故排除。both…and…：意思是“两者都……”，后面的谓语动词要用复数，而本题就是复数are，因此D正确。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道他是否会和我一起看电影——如果他有空，他会去看电影的。
考查宾语从句时态和条件状语从句的主将从现。sees看见，动词三单；will be free将有空，一般将来时；is free有空，一般现在时；will see将要看，一般将来时；根据句意理解可知，第一空是宾语从句的谓语动词，表达的动作是还没有发生的，所以应该用将来时，所以排除A/ B选项，而第二空是考查“主将从现”的用法，所以从句应该用现在时表示将来，所以应该用现在时，所以排除D选项，故选C。
【点睛】英语中if可以引导两种从句。一种是宾语从句，一种是条件状语从句。一般引导宾语从句时，常表达还没有发生的动作，所以多用到将来时；而引导条件状语从句时，一般会用到主将从现的用法，即主句用将来时，从句用现在时，做题时要注意区别if引导的是什么从句，从而判断动词时态。本题中第一个就是宾语从句，用将来时，第二个是条件状语从句，用现在时代替将来时。
4．A
【详解】句意：——看！门口的那个男人一定是我们的校长。每天早晨他都站在那儿。——不，不可能是他。他正在办公室主持会议。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；根据句意理解及后句He stands there every morning可知，第一空表达的是“一定，肯定”，所以应该用must，所以排除C/ D选项，而第二空由He is holding a meeting in the office可知，这里表达的是”不可能”，所以应该用can’t，故选A。
【点睛】英语中情态动词有两种用法。一种是本身用法，还有一种是推测用法，表示推测用法时，常用的是must，can和may。must表示推测或推断时，其语气最为肯定，意为“一定”；can表示推测用法时，常用于否定句和疑问句，多用否定形式，can’t意为“不可能”；may表示推测用法时，多用于肯定句，表示可能性的推测，意为“可能，也许”；做题要稍加留意。本题中第一空就表示极其肯定的推测，表示“一定，肯定”，所以用must，第二空表示“不可能”，所以用can’t。
5．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了什么事？ ——据说有小偷闯入商店偷走了一些贵重的珠宝。
考查动词短语。broke down发生故障；broke out爆发；broke up弄破；broke into闯入。根据“stole some valuable jewellery.”偷走了一些贵重的珠宝。可知，只有小偷闯入商店。才能偷走一些贵重的珠宝。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：我无法形容我现在有多兴奋。这超出了我表达自己的能力。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；超出，是指超出某人的能力范围；over多于；above在……上面；without没有。over和above都有“在……上，或超出……”，但是above有空间距离，不一定与事物接触，而且一般都有上下方，而over却没有。而且这两个词都与能力无关。由本文的ability可以判断用beyond。选项D不符合语境。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：《舌尖上的中国2》涵盖了中国300多种美食。
考查动词辨析。invites邀请；covers覆盖，涵盖；invents发明；proves证明；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“包含，涵盖”，所以应该用covers，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他们说附近的书店曾经开了十多年，但是政府把它变成了旅馆。
考查完成时态延续性动词。is open开放，一般现在时；has opened已经开放，现在完成时；has been opened已经开放，现在完成时延续性动词；was open开放，过去时；根据句意理解及句中的for over ten years可知，这里应该用完成时态，时间是一段时间，所以这里动词应该用延续性动词，open的延续性动词是be open，故选C。
【点睛】在完成时态中，如果时间是表示一段时间，则动词要用延续性动词，如果所给的词是短暂性动词要注意转变成延续性动词，而常用的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换要牢记。比如本题中时间是for over ten years，确定动词要用延续性动词，而open是短暂性动词，变成延续性动词是be open，在完成时态中结构变成has been open。
9．A
【详解】句意：艾米如此小心，以至于她上次考试很少出错。
so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；排除BD；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；mistakes是可数名词复数；few很少，和so连用；so few mistakes表示如此少的错误；排除C；根据题意，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我们失去了一些野生动物，因为它们的生活区丢失了。 ——所以有必要采取行动保护野生动物。
考查时态和名词。lose失去，动词原形；lost失去，过去式和过去分词；loss丢失，名词；根据句意理解可知，第一空是表达“失去”，句子用的是现在完成时，而空格前已经有have，所以后面直接用过去分词，lose的过去分词是lost，所以排除A/ C；而第二空是表达“丢失”，空格前有because of介词短语，后面要接代词或名词，所以这里需要一个名词，lose的名词是loss，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：除非你尝过这肉，否则你无法想象它有多好吃。  
考查连词。Because因为；Unless除非；When当……的时候；Though尽管。根据“_______ you taste the meat, you can’t imagine how delicious it tastes.”_______你尝过肉，否则你无法想象它有多好吃。可知，这里用unless。符合语境。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛？——直到明天工作完成。
考查被动语态和时态。will be done将被做，一般将来时的被动语态；has done已经做，现在完成时；is done被做，一般现在时的被动语态；does做，一般现在时；根据句意理解可知，主语the work与动词do是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用被动语态，所以排除B/ D选项；而until引导的是时间状语从句，这里要用到主将从现的用法，即从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：-Jack通常怎样去上学？-他过去骑自行车去上学，但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于某事。根据句意可知应选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我们明天早上六点去钓鱼好吗？   ——对不起。我做不到。七点可以吗？
本题考查情景交际。Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。Sure, no problem当然，没问题。Sorry, I’m not available today对不起，我今天没空。Sorry. I can’t make it对不起。我做不到。结合语境，说话人问回答人“我们明早6点去钓鱼怎么样”，下文回答能否改为7点，说明回答人没法在早上6点去钓鱼，7点可以去钓鱼，因此应表达“抱歉，我做不到（到不了）”。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩问他父亲做完作业后他是否能看电视。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；主句中的asked是过去式，从句也应该是过去式的一种。C选项是一般将来时，故排除。D选项could是过去式。故选D。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。

16．A    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．C    21．B    22．C    23．B    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．D    30．B

【分析】文章讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中不自信，但通过Bronto老师教他的方法，他最后得了第二名，这个经历他得到的最大的奖励其实是自信。
16．句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查名词．A. runner    B. jumper    C. swimmer    D. diver A表示跑步者；B表示跳跃者；C表示游泳者；D表示司机．由when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners可知此处表示的是所以当我们的班上需要的是一名跑步者，选A。
17．句意：所以当我们帮需要一名环湖两英里跑的跑步运动员时，我希望没人会注意到我。考查复合不定代词。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody没有人；D. everybody每个人。根据文章I was too thin to be an athlete.和I hid under a ____3____when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more可知，我太瘦了，还藏起来，所以是希望没人让我去。故选C。
18．句意：当Bronto老师点跑步者名字时，我藏在桌子下面。考查名词辨析。A. desk桌子；B. tree树；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。由He saw me under the tree and shouted（他看见我在树下并大喊）可知我是藏在了树下，选B。
19．句意：我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛。考查动词．A. get得到；B. teach教；C. help帮助；D. need需要。由So when our class needed a ______A in the two mile race around the lake（所以当我们班上需要一名跑步者参加环湖两里跑步赛时）可知此处表示我们需要一个男孩来跑两里跑步赛，选D。
20．句意：就跟着克拉格，你就知道路了。考查动词．A. forget忘记；B. beat打败；C. follow跟随；D. trust信任。结合语境可知此处表示仅仅跟着Craig你就会知道路了，选C。
21．句意：至于最后的几百米，就是不要回头，向前跑。考查副词。A. also也；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. yet还。根据句意可知，是老师建议他就是跑就凶了，故选B。
22．句意：我紧跟着克拉格跑。考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely近地；D. happily开心地。根据文章But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.可知，逐渐我和克拉格拉开了距离，所以刚开始我和他挨得很近。故选C。
23．句意：跑步太难了。考查形容词．A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. difficult难的；C. boring无聊的；D. wonderful精彩的。由I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感觉很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示那是很难的，选B。
24．句意：我打算放弃了。考查动词短语辨析。A. put up张贴；B. take up开始从事；C. hurry up开一点；D. give up放弃。根据文章I felt very tired．My energy was spent（我感觉很累．我的力量消耗了）可知此处表示我要放弃了。故选D。
25．句意：人群们在大喊，但是我听到老师喊道“跑”。考查名词辨析。A. crowd人群；B. staff职员；C. clerks职员；D. kids孩子们。根据文章The 　　10　　 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”可知，围观的有学生也有老师，所以是人群，故选A。
26．句意：我感到自由。考查形容词．A. nervous紧张的；B. tired累的；C. free自由的；D. lucky幸运的．由Nobody was telling me what I was，or what I wasn't（没有人告诉我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此处表示我是感到自由的，选C。
27．句意：你现在排在第二。考查对语境的理解．A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三个男孩在我前面了和You passed two boys（你超过了两名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，选B。
28．句意：然而，我得到的最好的奖品是自信心。考查名词辨析。A. kindness友善；B. wealth财富；C. teamwork团队精神；D. confidence自信心。根据文章That year I discovered I could do a lot of things　　14　　I believe myself and put my energy into them.可知，我发现自己能做很多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故选D。
29．句意：那一年我发现如果我相信自己并投入精力，自己能做很多时间。考查连词。A. before在……之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根据文章可知，这里是条件状语从句，表示如果我这样做，就……。故选D。
30．句意：毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。考查名词辨析。A. question问题；B. doubt疑问；C. value价值；D. thought想法。根据文章可知，我是相信Bronto老师的教导，所以毫无疑问，那个孩子最后也会赢。故选B。
31．A    32．C    33．B

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇寓言故事。乌龟为了生存想爬到山顶游到对岸去，在通往山顶的途中，他看到一个“怪物”还听到了“呜呜呜”的怪叫声，虽然很害怕，但是他没有停下，而是继续沿着小路向怪物走去。当他快要爬上去时，看到所谓的怪物只是一块巨大的岩石，“呜呜呜”只是风吹过一个小洞的声音。最后，他来到了一个森林茂密，食物充足的地方。乌龟在那里快乐地生活着。
31．题意：乌龟决定爬到山的另一边去找食物。考查细节理解。根据To survive, the tortoise decided to climb to the top of the mountain. He hoped that he would be able to cross to the other side. 为了生存乌龟希望能渡到对岸去，可知选A。
32．题意：为什么许多其他动物躺在山顶的雪地里?考查细节推断。A. Because they didn’t like the tortoise因为他们不喜欢乌龟；B. Because they felt cold因为他们觉得冷；C. Because they were afraid of the monster. 因为他们害怕怪物；D. Because they couldn’t find the small path因为他们找不到那条小路。根据But looking around him he saw that many other animals were lying in the snow, with looks of fear on their faces. 许多其他的动物躺在雪地里，脸上带着恐惧的表情，可知那些动物都害怕那只怪物，故选C。
33．题意：从文章中我们可以知道怪物只是一块大石头。考查细节判断。根据Then when he was almost upon it, the tortoise realized that the monster was only a great rock, the “Uuh uuh uuh” was just the sound of the wind blowing through a small cave. 当他快要爬上去时，乌龟意识到怪物只是一块巨大的岩石，“呜呜呜”只是风吹过一个小洞的声音，可知选B。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
34．B    35．C    36．A    37．C

【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇爱心故事。看到不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者停下车跑过去伸手相助，却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。虽然父亲没有说谢谢，但作者觉得自己做了件好事。为别人做一些事情是令人愉快的，即使只是在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。
34．题意：当作者看到那个小女孩时，路上没有多少车。考查细节理解。根据It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy. 那是星期天的早晨交通并不拥挤，可知路上车不多，故选B。
35．题意：小女孩从作者身边跑开了，因为她根本不认识作者。考查细节理解。A. she wanted to stay on the road她想留在路上；B. she wanted to look for her father她想找她的父亲；C. she didn’t know the author at all她根本不认识作者；D. she needed to catch her stroller她需要抓住她的婴儿车。根据This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.小女孩很会躲避陌生人，可知小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者，故选C。
36．题意：为什么作者的手在颤抖?考查细节推断。A. Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father. 因为她没有被女孩的父亲理解。B. Because she was too excited to keep calm. 因为她太激动了，无法保持冷静。C. Because the weather was very cold at that time. 因为那时天气很冷。D. Because she was not feeling well.因为她感觉不舒服。根据Even though the father didn’t say thank you, I feel that I did something good. 虽然父亲没有说谢谢但我觉得做了件好事，可知作者被那位父亲误解而感到委屈，故选A。
37．题意：作者认为她的帮助是非常必要的。考查观点态度。根据I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there“我”觉得碰巧在那里是很重要的，可知她对小女孩的帮助是很必要的，故选C。
38．D    39．B    40．C    41．B    42．A

【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了如何健康饲养宠物的方法。如今饲养宠物非常流行，它是人类最好的朋友，总是给人类带来欢乐，但宠物会携带让人生病的病菌，短文就如何清洗和饲养宠物给出了具体的建议，以保持健康和防止疾病传播。
38．题意：第一段主要告诉我们，宠物可以成为很好的朋友。考查段意理解。根据本段内容，结合They can bring people comfort and pleasure.可知，宠物是我们最好的朋友，故选D。
39．题意：为了保持健康，作者可能反对在浴缸里给你的宠物洗澡。考查观点态度题。A. washing your fingernails after touching your pet触摸宠物后清洗指甲；B. washing your pet in the bathtub在浴缸里洗你的宠物；C. wearing gloves when cleaning your pet’s cage清洁宠物笼时戴手套；D. bringing your pet for examinations regularly定期带你的宠物去检查。根据第三段Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub, but if you do, always disinfect the tub immediately afterward.，可知避免在浴缸里给宠物洗澡，但如果这样做了一定要在洗完澡后立即给浴缸消毒，故选B。
40．题意：第7段下划线的单词“it”指的是牛奶。考查词义理解。as表原因；make sb. sick让人生病，根据Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.可知，牛奶不适合宠物尤其是猫喝，因为牛奶能使宠物生病，选C。
41．题意：喂宠物的正确方法是什么?考查细节理解。A. Sharing your chocolate with your dog. 和你的狗狗分享你的巧克力；根据Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick.，可知说法错误。B. Giving your cat cooked fish. 给你的猫做鱼吃；根据Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them.，可知说法正确。C. Feeding your little cat with raw meat. 用生肉喂你的小猫；根据Never feed your pet raw(生的) meat because it can carry germs(细菌) that cause serious illness.，可知说法错误。D. Letting your dog drink from the toilet.让你的狗从马桶里喝水；根据And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health!，可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选B。
42．题意：根据课文，当你遇到一只被遗弃的狗时，你应该打电话给一个动物救援组织。考查细节理解。根据Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的) animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.，可知遇到一只被遗弃的狗时我们应该打电话给一个动物救援组织，故选A。
43．B    44．D    45．B    46．C

【分析】短文大意：本文作者就如何尽快适应新的高中生活向新高中生提出了几点建议。
43．题意：下面哪个句子的意思和划线的句子最接近?考查句意理解。A. Other students have to learn boating with you其他学生必须学习划船。B. Other students have similar feelings to yours其他学生和你有类似的感觉。C. Other students will help you solve your problems其他学生将会帮助你解决你的问题。D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules其他学生将教你礼貌和新规则。根据下文They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are他们可能没有意识到，但是他们和你一样紧张，可知选B。
44．题意：新生在遇到问题时首先求助于老师，因为老师善于帮助解决问题。考查细节判断。A. teachers won't blame them as parents do老师不会像父母那样责备他们；B. parents are too busy to help them父母太忙，不能帮助他们；C. teachers are equal to every student老师对每个学生都是平等的；D. teachers are good at helping solve problem老师擅长帮助解决问题。根据Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students在帮助新生方面老师是最有经验的人，可知选D。
45．题意：以下有几点是作者对新高中生的建议？考查细节判断。①写作业日记；②制定计划；③保持一份学校的时间表；④使自己的生活井然有序；⑤课前半小时进教室。根据后两段内容，You'll have a homework diary or a student planner写作业日记或制定计划，Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down保持一份学校的时间表，Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!早睡早起使自己的生活井然有序，可知第⑤项不是作者的建议，故选B。
46．题意：这篇文章的目的是什么?考查主旨理解。A. To tell students the importance of learning告诉学生学习的重要性。B. To warn students to pay attention to friendship in senior提醒学生在高中时要注意友谊。C. To help new students to get used to life in senior high. 帮助新生适应高中生活。D. To make a difference when moving up to senior high在升入高中时做出改变。根据第一段We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week（我们整理了一本如何度过第一周的指南），结合短文内容，可知作者向新高中生提出了几点尽快适应新的高中生活的建议，故选C。
47．D    48．B    49．A    50．A

【分析】短文大意：本文根据科学研究，澄清了人们的一个错误认识，即女孩子怕学数学，他们在这方面要逊色于男孩。这其实不是因为数学很难，而是因为社会的原因。
47．题意：第二段中划线的单词“territory”最可能是“_______”。考查词义理解。A. interest兴趣；B. area of land领地；C. district地区；D. special field特殊的领域。根据there are so many other effects that it is almost impossible to tell whether girls are worse at science and maths, or whether they’ve been brought up to think of these subjects as boys “territory”几乎不可能分辨出女孩在科学和数学方面是否更糟，或者是否已经将这些科目视为男孩的“领土”，可知此处territory是比喻说法，指“特殊的领域”，故选D。
48．题意：根据科学研究，如果给予足够的鼓励，女孩可以像男孩一样学习数学。考查细节理解。根据Our research shows that, although girls get marks which are as good as the boys, they have not been encouraged to do so. 研究表明，虽然女孩得到的分数和男孩一样好，但她们并没有被鼓励去做，可知如果给予足够的鼓励，女孩可以像男孩一样学习数学，故选B。
49．题意：那些在数学和科学上做出杰出贡献的人有能力自己解决问题。考查细节理解。A. had the abilities to solve problems by themselves有独立解决问题的能力；B. usually had good teachers to help them通常有好老师帮助他们；C. usually worked harder than others通常比别人工作更努力；D. were encouraged to repair things when young年轻时被鼓励修理东西。根据Evidence shows that exceptional mathematicians and scientists did not have teachers who supplied answers; they had to find out for themselves.，可知杰出的数学家和科学家能够自己找出答案，故选A。
50．题意：根据课文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。A. It seems socially acceptable for a girl not to be able to read and write. 女孩不会读写似乎是社会可以接受的。B. It is a social problem rather than a problem of brains that girls are poor at maths. 女孩数学不好是社会问题，而不是智力问题。C. Mathematics and science are not easy subjects to either girls or boys. 数学和科学对男孩和女孩都不是容易的科目。D. Girls do not want to compete openly with boys.女生不想和男生公开竞争。根据One of the reports’ authors says,“While it is socially unacceptable for people not to be able to read and write, it is still acceptable for women to say that they are ‘hopeless’ at maths. 虽然不能读写的人在社会上是不可接受的，但女性说她们在数学方面‘没有希望’还是可以接受的，可知A项说法错误，故选A。
51．Things like water, rocks or broken glass.    52．He should report to the keeper of the playground    53．Because they won't get hurt easily if they know the rules of the playground.    54．Clothes with strings    55．Safety problems of playgrounds and how to improve the situation.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了操场上的一些安全隐患以及该如何改善这种情况。
51．根据第二段“Things like water, rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids.”可知，水、岩石或者碎玻璃对孩子而言都很危险。故答案为Things like water, rocks or broken glass.
52．根据文中“If someone finds…report to the keeper of the playground”可知，孩子若发现设施有问题，应该上报给操场看护人。故答案为He should report to the keeper of the playground.
53．根据文中“If they know the rules of the playground, they won't get hurt easily”可知，教孩子在操场如何安全玩耍，是因为如果他们知道操场的相关守则的话，他们不容易受伤。故答案为Because they won't get hurt easily if they know the rules of the playground.
54．根据倒数第二段“Clothes with strings (绳) … the kid badly”可知，带有绳子的衣服很容易挂在设施上，造成孩子受伤。故答案为Clothes with strings.
55．本文主要讲述操场上的一些安全隐患以及该如何改善这种情况。故答案为Safety problems of playgrounds and how to improve the situation.
56．A    57．E    58．B    59．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦用左手吃饭而引发的问题。
56．根据“Helen ate with her left hand. She liked her left arm next to Dad’s right arm. Then they bumped elbows (撞肘) when they were eating”可知，海伦用左手吃饭。她喜欢她的左臂挨着爸爸的右臂。然后他们在吃饭的时候撞到手肘，故空格处应表达爸爸用右手吃饭。选项A“爸爸用右手吃饭”符合情景。故选A。
57．根据“First Dad used his chopsticks. Then Helen did”可知，首先爸爸用他的筷子。然后海伦用她的筷子。故可推测出，空格在说海伦和爸爸在不同的时间使用筷子吃饭。选项E“他们试图在不同的时间伸手”符合情景。故选E。
58．根据“when they bumped”和“Then they all laughed”可推测出，当他们撞到手肘时，食物会从他们的筷子上掉了下来。选项B“食物从他们的筷子上掉了下来”符合情景。故选B。
59．根据“Sometimes Helen couldn’t stop laughing. She couldn’t even eat”可知，有时海伦忍不住笑了起来。她甚至不能吃东西，由此可推测出，接下来可能会换座位。选项C“然后妈妈和爸爸换了座位”符合情景。故选C。
60．(b)efore    61．(w)anted    62．(l)oudest    63．(t)rouble    64．(i)t

【导语】本文主要讲述了在电话发明之前，北卡罗莱纳是通过喊叫来传递信息。
60．句意：在北卡罗莱纳，在电话发明之前，人们经常通过大喊大叫来传递信息。根据“In North Carolina, b...the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting.”可知，在电话发明之前传递信息的方式，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。
61．句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“If they w...to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill”可知，如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，want“想要”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)anted。
62．句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“give the l...shouts they could”可知，发出尽可能大的叫声，loudest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)oudest。
63．句意：有麻烦了。根据“There’s t... Come and help?”可知，需要帮忙，所以有麻烦了，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。
64．句意：后来，随着电话线的铺设，通话变得更加容易，喊话的艺术就消失了。根据“when the telephone wires were put up, making i...easier to talk, the art of shouts died out”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代to talk。故填(i)t。
65．forties
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难相信她已经四十多岁了。in one’s+整十的复数形式，表示某人几十多岁了，in her forties“40多岁了”，故填forties。
66．wealthier
【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越富有。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，be后接形容词作表语，故填wealthier。
67．peacefully
【详解】句意：许多超级明星不喜欢被粉丝追随。他们喜欢平静地生活。peace和平/平静；分析句子可知，动词live需用副词修饰，故填peacefully。
68．valuable
【详解】句意：他送给我的礼物非常有价值。根据“is very”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应该用value的形容词形式valuable，表示有价值的，作表语。故填valuable。
69．has influenced
【详解】句意：最近，雾霾在许多方面影响了我们的日常生活。我们大家都应该做些事情来改善这种情况。根据句中“recently”提示，这是现在完成时的标志词，故句子应用“have/has influenced”的现在完成时结构，主语为不可数名词Haze，故应用has。故填has influenced。
70．was lying
【详解】句意：当我走进房间时，小猫正躺在地板上。根据从句“when I came into the room.”可知，是正在进行的动作，可知主句是过去进行时态，结构是was/were doing；主语The little dog是单数，因此用was。故填was lying。
71．stole
【详解】句意：公司的一名工程师偷了一件重要的东西，最后被逮捕了。根据“was arrested at last.”可知是一般过去时；steal偷，过去式是stole。故填stole。
72．Breathing
【详解】句意：每天呼吸新鲜空气和慢跑对我们有好处。breathe呼吸；分析句子可知，and连接并列结构，设空处和taking短语共同作主语，也用动名词；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Breathing。
73．aren’t
【详解】句意：如果我们这个周末不忙的话，我们会做什么？if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，be动词用are，否定形式在are后加not，缩写为aren’t，故填aren’t。
74．cut
【详解】句意：你最好在去参加聚会之前把头发剪掉。短语have sth. done“使……被做”，此处是头发被理，cut是动词，切，割，此处用过去分词，cut的过去分词是cut，故填cut。
75．peacefully    76．forties    77．wealthier    78．decision    79．safety

【分析】75．句意：政府应该帮助世界发展，与其他国家和平相处。根据“A government should help with world development and behave...with other nations.”及选词可知，此处指的是“和平相处”，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填peacefully。
76．句意：这对夫妇有足够的勇气在40出头的时候生了第三个孩子。根据“The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early...”及选词可知，此处是不确定的年龄表达，结构是“in one’s+基数词复数形式”，故填forties。
77．句意：随着现代工业的发展，江苏省比以往任何时候都更加富强。根据“and more powerful”可知，此处也用形容词比较级形式，结合选词可知，此处是wealthier“更富有的”，故填wealthier。
78．句意：乔的父母不明白他昨天为什么做出如此令人惊讶的决定。根据“why he made such a surprising...”及选词可知，此处指的是“做出了令人惊讶的决定”，空前有“a”修饰，名词用单数形式，故填decision。
79．句意：生活中没有真正的安全，因为世界上所有的计划都不能阻止坏事发生。根据“because all the planning in the world can’t prevent bad things from happening.”及选词可知，此处指的是“真正的安全”，“no”后接名词，故填safety。
80．taught    81．     Have     seen    82．comes    83．are working    84．was presenting

【分析】80．句意：自从你把你的学习方法教给我以后，我已经取得了很大的进步。根据“I have made great progress”可知是教给了“我”学习方法，teach“教”，since引导的从句用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
81．句意：——你看过电视剧《觉醒年代》吗？——是的，我对那些为一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗的英雄印象深刻。根据“the TV drama The Awakening Age”可知问是否看过《觉醒年代》，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，see“看”，疑问句中主语you前用助动词have，see的过去分词是seen。句子开头首字母大写。故填Have；seen。
82．句意：全国学生健康调查每五年公布一次。今年的结果表明，中国学生的健康和体能有了很大的提高。根据“National health survey for students”可知此处指全国学生调查的公布，come out“出版，发行”；结合“every five years”可知用一般现在时，主语“survey”后用动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
83．句意：12月9日，目前在天宫空间站工作的翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在距地球400公里的高空上了一节科学课！根据“on the Tiangong space station at present”结合常识可知是在天宫空间站工作，work“工作”；再由“at present”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；定语从句先行词“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”是并列的人名，从句中be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。故填are working。
84．句意：我拍照时，主席正在给获胜者颁发奖牌。根据“medal to the winner”可知是给获奖者颁发奖牌，present“颁发”；此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“The chairperson”后用be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填was presenting。
85．Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email. Our school is having Safety Week activities. Our teacher asks us to design posters about safety. I have finished it already and I will hand it in tomorrow. I would like to share my poster with you. On my poster, I made some safety rules, such as never go swimming in the river or the lake alone, be careful on our way to school or home, never eat junk food, go away from dangerous places to protect ourselves and so on. I drew some pictures on the poster as well.
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据所给提示的内容用英语回复一封邮件。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：share with，ask sb. to do， on one’s way to…，go swimming，such as
句型：I would like to do，if 引导条件状语从句，that引导定语从句