江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅳ（南京卷）

这是一份江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅳ（南京卷），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，短文首字母填空，选择适当的单词补全对话，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
九年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2022·江苏南京）—Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.
—Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music.
A．agreement B．development C．instrument D．achievement
2．（2022·江苏南京）Lang Ping, the former coach of Chinese Women’s Volleyball team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.”
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
3．（2022·江苏南京）Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A．work out B．turn out C．find out D．put out
4．（2022·江苏南京）— ________ the 14-year-old athlete Quan Hongchan won from both home and abroad!
— She deserves it because she performed perfectly in the Tokyo Olympics.
A．What high praise B．What a high praise
C．How high praise D．How a high praise
5．（2022·江苏南京）During this summer holiday, a lot of teachers worked as volunteers and devoted the spare time they had ________ people.
A．to help B．helped C．to helping D．help
6．（2022·江苏南京）— My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A．until B．since C．as D．if
7．（2022·江苏南京）— The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.
A．if B．that C．whether D．why
8．（2022·江苏南京）—Sometimes I don’t know what to wear.
—Try red clothes. They can make ________ easier to take action.
A．that B．it C．this D．what
9．（2022·江苏南京）School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A．caught B．will catch C．has caught D．was catching
10．（2022·江苏南京）WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．
A．whom B．who C．whose D．which
11．（2022·江苏南京）—Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held
C．who will give the performance D．what we should wear school uniforms
12．（2022·江苏南京）—I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you?
—__________.
A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither I have D．Me neither
13．（2022·江苏南京）—Have you noticed the picture of Zhengzhou flood?
—Yes. It is really an honor that complete strangers would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
The underlined phrase “go out of their way” means “________”.
A．go very far to see someone B．walk out on foot to greet someone
C．make an effort to help someone D．enjoy the moment with someone
14．（2022·江苏南京）—Are you going to take the job?
—Certainly, though the salary is not good. , you know.
A．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B．A golden key can open any door
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Better late than never
15．（2022·江苏南京）---I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class.
---__________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.
A．Sounds great B．Good idea C．With pleasure D．In your dreams

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南京）Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isn’t only used in school. Adults need to take ____16____ in meetings or training sessions for work. So here are some tips to help you develop this key skill.
Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes ____17____.
Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧) you. ____18____, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.
If the speaker uses a PowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can pay attention to ____19____ the things the speaker says. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.
Think about ____20____ you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a ___21___, notes are easier to organize. Perhaps it’s best to combine the two methods. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review.
Think about different note-taking methods. If you’re a new learner, ___22___ drawing a chart or picture. Another method is to write an outline ____23____ facts described as examples.
____24____ your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didn’t write down. It’s best to do this as soon as possible so that you don’t forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of ____25____ what you wrote.
Note-taking is a practical skill, so it’s important to practice doing it well.
16．A．photos B．steps C．risks D．notes
17．A．organized B．creative C．important D．similar
18．A．Still B．Even C．Instead D．Otherwise
19．A．writing B．reading C．watching D．checking
20．A．when B．whether C．how D．where
21．A．video B．television C．radio D．computer
22．A．stop B．finish C．consider D．miss
23．A．for B．with C．in D．beyond
24．A．Look through B．Look for C．Look after D．Look around
25．A．improving B．encouraging C．remembering D．allowing
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
A
（2021·江苏南京）
Arendelle Castle Village
￡74.99

Hagrid’s Hut
￡48.99

The Menace Mysterio
￡29.99

Buzz’s Carnival Mania
￡38.24

Free sending on all orders above ￡50!                                   

26．If Lily wants to enjoy the free sending, which one is her choice?A．The Menace Mysterio.
B．Hagrid’s Hut.
C．Arendelle Castle Village.
D．Buzz’s Carnival Mania.
27．What’s the price of Buzz’s Carnival Mania?
A．￡29.99.
B．￡38.24.
C．￡49.99.
D．￡74.99.
B
（2021·江苏南京）
According to the reports in local Argentine （阿根廷的） newspapers, the football superstar Diego Maradona died of the heart disease at the age of 60 on Dec.2, who had a brain operation earlier this month.
Maradona is widely considered as the greatest Argentine football player in history. He led La Albiceleste to the 1986 World Cup, a competition in which he scored the “hand of God” goal against England. In total, Maradona played in four FIFA World Cup competitions and won the best player 91 times in all competitions for Argentina, scoring 34 goals.
This great football player’s sudden death has brought sadness to all corners of the world. CGTN Sports Talk host Hu Zhicheng says that Maradona is what we think about when we think about football, and he has turned a game into a form of art.His achievements are too great to be forgotten.
Diego Maradona, who grew up in a poor family and became the world’s most gifted football player, has gone to play football in a better world.
28．What led to Diego Maradona’s death?
A．The brain disease.
B．An air crash.
C．A car accident.
D．The heart disease.
29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Maradona attended FIFA World Cup five times.
B．In 1986, Maradona led his team to win a competition.
C．World Cup presented Maradona with the best player 34 times.
D．Maradona scored the “hand of God” goal in every competition.
30．From the passage, we can know Maradona ________.
A．was also an artist
B．was poor when he was young
C．has been forgotten
D．will play football in another world
C
（2021·江苏南京）The Chinese youth are quick to accept products (产品) based on traditional and popular culture. This time, some young students got a chance to design such products by themselves.
In a college design competition named “The Heart of Beijing — Young Interesting You”, players were asked to make their own designs to spread Beijing’s culture, such as the Temple of Heaven, Bell Tower and Drum Tower. Thousands of students handed in their designs.
Li Weiyu won the competition. She was a student who graduated from Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. “I designed several sets of jewellery. In my work, I mixed the elements (元素) of traditional culture with people’s preferences (偏好) in modern life, which I thought most players were doing. I didn’t simply put the elements together, but chose the parts that were symbols of culture, like the wings of a kite shaped like a Chinese swallow. I thought they were really pretty and special,” she said.
Lu Xiaoyin, leader of Perfect World Games, said the meaning behind hosting the competition was getting young people to realize that they had a duty to protect Chinese traditional culture.
“Chinese traditional culture is rich and has a lasting influence. But many young people don’t think they have a relationship with it. So it is very important to create products that will attract younger people, making them understand it easily. This will create interest for them and encourage them to carry the culture forward,” said Lu.
The crash between traditional and popular culture is opening up thousands of years of Chinese history in creative and unusual ways. And the work includes the creative ideas of these young people, who are giving fresh meaning to the saying “Everything old is new again”.
31．What made Li Weiyu’s product different from the others’?
A．She simply put the elements together.
B．She added some symbols of culture to her work.
C．She handed in her designs earlier than the others.
D．She designed a Chinese swallow in the competition.
32．The purpose of holding the competition is to ________.
A．make the Chinese youth accept new products
B．protect and spread Chinese traditional culture
C．know if students can create products by themselves
D．let people realize the importance of the youth’s works
33．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Chinese swallows.
B．The wings of a kite.
C．Some sets of jewellery.
D．Some symbols of culture.
34．In Paragraph 5, Lu Xiaoyin advised people to ________.
A．mix old things with new ones
B．make all old things become new
C．help more young people love traditional culture
D．carry the culture forward by selling new products
35．What may be the best title of this passage?
A．Design competition
B．Chinese modern culture
C．The ways to design products
D．Chinese traditional culture
D
（2021·江苏南京）The coronavirus pandemic （新冠病毒流行） made a great difference in people’s life in 2020. There is an unusual way to change the bad moods caused by it. It could be seen in letters to Father Christmas arriving at a post office in Southwest France. The post office answered mails sent to the traditional Father Christmas from around the world.
Jim, a little boy from Taiwan, put a face mask inside the letter he sent to Father Christmas and wrote “I ❤ U”. Alina, 5, in her letter, asked Father Christmas to use the front door because the back door was only used by Grandma and Grandpa to reduce their risk of catching the new coronavirus. And 10-year-old Lola wrote that she was wishing that her aunt never has cancer again and that there will be no virus any more. “My mother is a care-giver, so she has to take care of many patients or disabilities, and sometimes I am worried about her,” Lola explained. She ended with “take care of yourself, Father Christmas”. Thousands of letters arrived. They showed what children were thinking about this Christmas season after a year of illness and hard lives. Young Zoe asked only for a music player and a visit to a theme park, because “this year has been very different from others because of COVID-19”.
The earliest letters were opened on November 12. Then, it quickly became clear that the pandemic was worrying children. Thirty percent of the letters discussed the pandemic. “The kids have been very influenced by COVID, more than we think. They are very worried. What they want most of all is really to be able to have a normal life, the end of COVID, a vaccine （疫苗）, not only the presents,” she said. “We are like masters of therapy,” she added.
Emma Barron works for the health of children and teenagers at a hospital in Paris. She said important days like birthdays or Christmas could give children a sense of safety. “They are an important part of the child’s happiness,” she said. “This year, they are especially important.”
36．To change the bad moods caused by the coronavirus pandemic children ________.
A．wrote letters to Father Christmas
B．met Father Christmas at a post office
C．asked Father Christmas to come home
D．answered letters from the whole world
37．Alina advised Father Christmas to use the front door because ________.
A．her aunt and a cancer
B．the back door was broken then
C．it could be safer for grandparents
D．her mother has to look after patients
38．From the letters, we learn what children want includes ________.
①presents②a vaccine③a normal life④the end of COVID
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①③④
D．①②③④
39．According to Emma Barron, the important days can offer children with ________.
A．a sense of safety
B．healthy food
C．careful treatment
D．masters of therapy
40．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．children’s and parents’ bad moods
B．the presents from Father Christmas
C．the influence of COVID-19 on children
D．the importance of Christmas for children
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）Renald Richard is a professional trumpet(小号) player and songwriter in the USA．Born in 1925 in Louisiana, Richard’s memories of children are filled with music. His father played the piano. His uncles and cousins all played instruments and sang. So at the age of six, Richard started piano lessons at home. At the age of 13, Renald Richard went to see band perform at a church dance. He noticed two young trumpet players in the band. He thought they were cool. Then Renald started lessons on the trumpet.
He started his career in New Orleans, his hometown, and performed with many groups including his family band, the Johnson Brothers and did trumpet studio work with other artists in the late 1940s.
While playing in Houston in 1954, Richard met the manager of musician Ray Charles. Ray Charles was forming a new band and he invited Richard to play trumpet in the band. Soon Richard became Charles’ band leader. Renald Richard toured all over the South and West with Ray Charles. Sitting in the back seat of the car on the way to a gig(演奏会), Richard wrote the song I Got a Woman for Charles. It became Ray Charles’ first number one radio hit and the song put Ray Charles on the map. Richard wrote many other songs that were recorded by artists including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley. He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Got a Woman as the basis for his hit song Gold Digger, which was No. 1 in the world for 16 weeks on the Billboard Charts, 2006-2007.
Renald taught in private and public schools in Louisiana and New York for over 30 years and stopped teaching in 1991. Living in Southern Florida, Richard was still active at the age of 92.
Renald made a lot of special achievements throughout his lifetime. “To be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part of your life that’s not replaceable. It’s something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it,” Renald said.
Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marco Island, Florida on Friday, November 26, 2021.
Renald Richard: A life filled with ____41____
Renald Richard, an American famous musician, was born in 1925. He ____42____ at the age of 96 a few weeks ago.
His childhood
Richard learned to play the piano when he was six.
At 13, two trumpet players attracted his ____43____, then he started practicing the trumpet.
Musical ____44____
Richard started to perform in his home town. He worked with many artists in the late 1940s.
He played an important ____45____ in Ray Charles’ Band in 1954.
Many famous artists ____46____ his songs. Kanye West’s Gold Digger  ____47____ on his I Got a Woman remained No. 1 for 16 weeks.
He worked as a teacher ____48____ 1991.
He was still active after when he was 92.
His feelings
Richard thought he couldn’t imagine his life ____49____ music.
He was ____50____ about music and got pleasure from it.
五、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南京）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. The writing brush in Huzhou, the ink stick in Huizhou, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stone in Duanxi are the most f____51____.
The writing brushes are used to draw the pictures on painted potteries（陶器）. They are m____52____ made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s（鼬）tail hair are c____53____ langhao.
The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A s____54____ goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a r____55____, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s____56____ widely. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in a____57____ China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f____58____ to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony（檀木）in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t____59____ white. Then he used the bark（树皮）to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very p____60____ in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
六、选择适当的单词补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2019·江苏·南京）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
has a gift for,  afford,  such as,  do housework,  concert
A: Hi, Tina. What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I’m going to a ___61___.
A: A concert? What kind of concert is it?
B: A piano concert. It is held for charity.
A: Are there any famous musicians?
B: Yes, there are, ___62___ Tan Dun, a world-famous composer. Would you like to go with me?
A: Certainly, I’d like to. Tan Dun is my favorite musician. He ___63___ making music. How much
is the ticket?
B: 500 yuan.
A: Oh, it’s too expensive. I can’t ___64___ it.
B: I don’t have so much money, either. I plan to help my parents ___65___ to get more pocket money.
A: That’s a good idea.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
66．（2020·江苏·南京）The girl was refused by the manager and was filled with a sense of ________ (lose).
67．（2020·江苏·南京）You should consider ________ (control) your temper when you speak to the elderly.
68．（2020·江苏·南京）I’m really sorry ________ (mistake) you for one of my friends. You two look quite alike.
69．（2020·江苏·南京）The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film, which brings dinosaurs ________ (live) on the screen.
70．（2020·江苏·南京）—Have you visited the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing?
—Yes. I ________ (impress) deeply by the great beauty of the view from the top at the first sight.
（2019·江苏·南京）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）
71．Though the young man is very ______(wealth), he still feels unhappy.
72．—How shall we travel? By train or by plane?
—Let’s go by train. It’s ______(cheap).
73．To tell you the ______(true), that film isn’t worth seeing again at all.
74．Can we talk about this problem ______(peace)? I’m tired of arguing with you all day.
75．You can’t imagine what difficulty he had ______( solve) the mystery.
八、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共4分）
76．（2020·江苏·南京）This is an ________ (新的) plan which still needs further discussion.
77．（2020·江苏·南京）I live in ________ (中心的) Nanjing. It is convenient for me to go everywhere.
78．（2020·江苏·南京）Reading The Diaries of John Rabe lets me get closer to the ________ (真相) of Nanjing Massacre.
79．（2020·江苏·南京）What beautiful views! I ________（简直）can’t believe my eyes.
九、话题作文（共20分）
80．（2019·江苏南京）最近，你们学校公众号“佳文共赏”栏日将以“My hero”为题开展一次作文 评选，请以此为题写一篇短文，介绍你所敬佩的一位文体类名人，向该栏目投稿。
My hero
Useful expression:
Talents and achievements
have a gift for, win an award for, ...
Difficulties he / she met and how
he / she dealt with them
never give up
achieve success through, ...
Charity work
far more than, devote...to...
Your opinion(s) about him / her
be famous for / as, ...

要求：1. 80 词左右，语句流畅通顺；2. 文章需涵盖以上要点，并作适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现任何考生真实

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——现在有成千上万的中国孩子弹钢琴。——哦，我认为学习一门乐器能够指导孩子理解音乐。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；development发展；instrument乐器；achievement成就。根据“play the piano”可知音乐属于乐器，此处指乐器。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：前中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一名运动员，你无论多么努力都不为过”。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。can’t...too...怎样都不为过，固定搭配。根据“you...be too hard-working.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但用谨慎和智慧你可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；turn out关掉，熄灭；find out查明，弄清楚；put out熄灭。根据“you can…any problem you face.”可知，此处指“解决问题”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——14岁的运动员全红婵在国内外赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！——这是她应得的，因为她在东京奥运会上表现完美。
考查感叹句。praise是不可数名词，用“What+adj+不可数名词”表示，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：在今年暑假，很多老师当志愿者，利用空闲时间帮助人。
考查动词短语。they had是定语从句修饰time，“devote +时间 +to doing sth”表示“投身做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——我表哥直到接到华为公司的offer才停止找工作。——他太幸运了。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；as由于；if如果。根据“My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job...he got an offer from Huawei company.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。
考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——有时候我不知道穿什么。——试试红色的衣服。它们可以让行动变得更简单。
考查代词。that那；it它；this这；what什么。动词“make”的宾语是“to take action”，用“it”作形式宾语。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：校园暴力已经引起社会的诸多关注。而且人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。
考查现在完成时。根据“people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible”可知，人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律抵制它，可知用现在完成时表示校园暴力已经引起关注。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：微信是一种有用的沟通工具，可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和感情。
考查关系代词。whom宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，并且在从句中做主语，用which或that引导，故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。——那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选项的语序错误；根据will be可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语，A选项“joined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，引导词“what”使用错误。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。你呢？——我也没。
考查部分倒装。前句“I have never watched such an exciting match before.”表示否定，此处用neither，排除B，助动词是have，所以用“neither+have+主语”或“人/物+neither”表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你注意到郑州洪水的图片了吗？——是的。一个完全陌生的人愿意努力帮助一个他们从未见过的人，这真的是一种荣誉。划线短语“go out of their way”的意思是“努力帮助某人”。
考查习语。go very far to see someone走很远的路去看一个人；walk out on foot to greet someone步行出去和别人打招呼；make an effort to help someone努力帮助某人；enjoy the moment with someone享受和某人在一起的时光；go out of their way努力帮助某人。原句“It is really an honor that complete strangers would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.”表示“一个完全陌生的人愿意努力帮助一个他们从未见过的人，这真的是一种荣誉”，故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你打算接受这份工作吗? ——当然，虽然薪水不高，但是你是知道的，一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
考查谚语。A项，意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”；B项，意为“有钱能使鬼推磨”；C项，意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项，意为“迟做总比不做好”。 根据句意，当然，虽然薪水不高，但是你是知道的，一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。意思是要把握到手的机会，故答案选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；听起来很棒；Good idea好主意；With pleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；In your dreams做梦去吧，梦中才有的事情。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“做梦去吧”，故选D。

16．D    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．D    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．C

【分析】无论是学生还是成人，记笔记都很重要，文中讲了一些帮助发展这一技能的要点提示。
16．句意：成年人需要在会议或工作培训中做笔记。
photos照片；steps步骤；risks风险；notes笔记。根据“Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class.”可知，讲述记笔记的相关事情，故选D。
17．句意：这将帮助你保持你的笔记有条理。
organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；similar相似的。根据“Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but it’s easy to forget.”可知，从上课的日期和主题开始，这一点似乎很清楚，但很容易被忘记。所以可以帮助你的笔记有条理，故选A。
18．句意：相反，倾听对方想要表达的关键思想。
Still仍然；Even甚至；Instead而不是，相反；Otherwise否则。前后两句构成转折关系，用Instead表示“而不是，相反”，故选C。
19．句意：如果是这样，你可以注意写下说话者所说的内容。
writing写；reading读；watching观看；checking检查。根据“If so, you can pay attention to...the things the speaker says.”可知，是写下说话者所说的内容。故选A。
20．句意：想想你是想用手写还是用电脑记笔记。
when何时；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根据“Think about...you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.”可知，此处是“whether...or...”结构，表示“是否”，故选B。
21．句意：但有了电脑，笔记更容易整理。
video视频；television电视；radio录音机；computer电脑。根据“Think about...you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better.”可知，前文谈论手写还是用电脑，此处应谈论用电脑，故选D。
22．句意：如果你是一个初学者，考虑画一个图表或图画。
stop停止；finish结束；consider考虑；miss思念。根据“If you’re a new learner,...drawing a chart or picture.”可知，是考虑画图表或图画。故选C。
23．句意：另一种方法是写提纲，用实例描述事实。
for为了；with和，用；in在……中；beyond超过。根据“Another method is to write an outline...facts described as examples.”可知，用实例描述事实。故选B。
24．句意：记完笔记再看一遍。
Look through浏览；Look for寻找；Look after照顾；Look around环顾四周。根据“... your notes again after taking them.”可知，记好后再浏览一遍，故选A。
25．句意：这种额外的复习也会增加你记住你写的东西的机会。
improving提升；encouraging鼓励；remembering记得；allowing允许。根据“This extra review will also increase your chances of...what you wrote.”可知，复习会增加你记住你写的东西的机会。故选C。
26．C    27．B

【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了某网站的4件物品，并对其价格进行了说明。
26．细节理解题。根据“Arendelle Castle Village ￡74.99 Free sending on all orders above ￡50!”可知，以上订单达到50英镑均可免费寄送。因此，莉莉如果想享受免费寄送服务，应该选择Arendelle Castle Village。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Buzz’s Carnival Mania ￡38.24”可知，Buzz’s Carnival Mania售价为38.24英镑。故选B。
28．D    29．B    30．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了阿根廷历史上最伟大的足球运动员——迭戈•马拉多纳。
28．细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句“According to the reports in local Argentine newspapers, the football superstar Diego Maradona died of the heart disease at the age of 60 on Dec.2, who had a brain operation earlier this month.”可知，迭戈•马拉多纳的死因是心脏疾病。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第二句“He led La Albiceleste to the 1986 World Cup, a competition in which he scored the “hand of God” goal against England.”可知，1986年，马拉多纳带领他的球队赢得了一场比赛。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段“Diego Maradona, who grew up in a poor family and became the world’s most gifted football player, has gone to play football in a better world.”可知，迭戈•马拉多纳成长于一个贫穷的家庭。故选B。
31．B    32．B    33．B    34．C    35．A

【分析】本文主要讲了中国的年轻人弘扬中国传统文化的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t simply put the elements together, but chose the parts that were symbols of culture, like the wings of a kite shaped like a Chinese swallow. I thought they were really pretty and special”可知她的作品与别人不同的是她在作品中加入了中国文化的象征，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Lu Xiaoyin, leader of Perfect World Games, said the meaning behind hosting the competition was getting young people to realize that they had a duty to protect Chinese traditional culture.”可知举办完美世界运动会的目的是保护和宣传中国传统文化，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“I didn’t simply put the elements together, but chose the parts that were symbols of culture, like the wings of a kite shaped like a Chinese swallow. I thought they were really pretty and special”判断作者认为漂亮和特别的是风筝的翅膀，因此猜测划线单词代指风筝的翅膀，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“So it is very important to create products that will attract younger people, making them understand it easily. This will create interest for them and encourage them to carry the culture forward”可知她建议人们帮助更多的年轻人热爱中国传统文化，故选C。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段“This time, some young students got a chance to design such products by themselves.”可知本文主要讲了一些年轻人通过设计比赛来体现传统文化的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为“Design competition”，故选A。
36．A    37．C    38．D    39．A    40．C

【分析】本文主要讲述的是COVID-19对孩子产生的影响。
36．细节理解题。根据“There is an unusual way to change the bad moods caused by it. It could be seen in letters to Father Christmas arriving at a post office in Southwest France.”可知，有一种不同寻常的方法来改变由它引起的坏情绪。在法国西南部邮局寄给圣诞老人的信中可以看到它。所以为了改变新冠病毒流行带来的坏情绪，孩子们给圣诞老人写信。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“because the back door was only used by Grandma and Grandpa to reduce their risk of catching the new coronavirus”可知，因为只有爷爷奶奶为了降低感染新型冠状病毒的风险才会走后门，所以爱丽娜建议圣诞老人从前门走，因为这对爷爷奶奶来说可能更安全。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“And 10-year-old Lola wrote that she was wishing that her aunt never has cancer again and that there will be no virus any more.”和“What they want most of all is really to be able to have a normal life, the end of COVID, a vaccine, not only the presents”可知，孩子们想要的有：礼物，一种疫苗，正常的生活和新冠肺炎疫情的结束。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“She said important days like birthdays or Christmas could give children a sense of safety.”可知，她说像生日或圣诞节这样的重要日子可以给孩子们一种安全感。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是“They showed what children were thinking about this Christmas season after a year of illness and hard lives…this year has been very different from others because of COVID-19”可知，本文主要介绍了COVID-19对孩子们的影响。故选C。

41．music    42．died    43．attention##interest    44．career    45．role    46．recorded    47．based    48．till##until    49．without    50．crazy

【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家Renald Richard的一生。
41．根据“Richard’s memories of children are filled with music.”可知，他的一生充满了音乐，故填music。
42．根据“Renald J. Richard, aged 96, passed away in Marco Island, Florida on Friday, November 26, 2021.”可知，他去世时，享年96岁，passed away=died“去世”，故填died。
43．根据“He noticed two young trumpet players in the band. He thought they were cool. Then Renald started lessons on the trumpet.”可知，13岁时，两个小号演奏者引起了他的注意力/兴趣，然后他开始练习小号。attract one’s attention/interest“引起了某人的注意力/兴趣”，故填attention/interest。
44．根据“ He worked with many artists in the late 1940s....Charles’ Band in 1953....He was still active after when he was 92.”可知，这里介绍的是他的音乐职业生涯，career“职业生涯”，故填career。
45．根据“While playing in Houston in 1954... Soon Richard became Charles’ band leader. ”可知，1954年，他在Ray Charles乐队中扮演着重要的角色，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填role。
46．根据“Richard wrote many other songs that were recorded by artists including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Elvis Presley. ”可知，许多有名的艺术家录制了他的歌曲，recorded“录制”，故填recorded。
47．根据“He was very excited when music artist Kanye West used I Got a Woman as the basis for his hit song Gold Digger, which was No. 1 in the world for 16 weeks on the Billboard Charts, 2006-2007.”可知，Kanye West以《我有一个女人》为基础创作了他的热门歌曲《淘金者》，这首歌在公告牌排行榜上连续16周蝉联第一，base on“以……为基础”，时态是一般过去时，故填based。
48．根据“Renald taught in private and public schools in Louisiana and New York for over 30 years and stopped teaching in 1991.”可知，他在路易斯安那州和纽约的私立和公立学校任教超过30年，一直到1991年。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。
49．根据“To be a musician, it’s like fulfilling a part of your life that’s not replaceable.”成为一名音乐家，就像是完成了你生命中不可替代的一部分，可知，Richard 认为他无法想象没有音乐的生活。without“没有”，介词。故填without。
50．根据“ It’s something that I enjoy and I love to do and I get a satisfaction from it”这是我喜欢做的事情，我从中得到了满足，可知，他痴迷于音乐，并从中获得乐趣。be crazy about“痴迷；狂热爱好”，故填crazy。

51．(f)amous    52．(m)ainly    53．(c)alled    54．(s)tory    55．(r)esult    56．(s)pread    57．(a)ncient    58．(f)ailed    59．(t)urned    60．(p)opular

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。
51．句意：湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸和端溪的墨石是最著名的。根据“The writing brush in Huzhou…”和首字母可知，这些地方的笔墨纸砚最著名，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)amous。
52．句意：它们主要由动物的毛发制成。根据“…made of the hair of animals.”和首字母可知，毛笔主要由动物毛发制成，mainly“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填(m)ainly。
53．句意：用羊毛制成的叫做羊毫，用鼬的尾毛制成的叫做狼毫。根据“Those made of wool are called yanghao”和首字母可知，鼬的尾毛制成的被称为狼毫，call“称为”，用过去分词形式，与are构成被动语态。故填called。
54．句意：有一个这样的故事。根据“Two famous skilled men…”可知，后文在讲故事，story“故事”符合语境。冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)tory。
55．句意：结果，南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们姓氏“李”。as a result“结果”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(r)esult。
56．句意：从此，李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame（声誉）of the Li Ink Stick s… widely.”可知，李墨的名声传播开来，spread“传播”，谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，spread用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
57．句意：纸是中国古代四大发明之一。根据常识可知，纸是中国古代四大发明之一，ancient“古代的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
58．句意：在宣州，据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接管了造纸的工作，但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据“Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but f… to make perfect white paper.”可知，孔丹没能制作出完美的白纸，fail to do sth“失败做某事”符合语境，fail作谓语，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(f)ailed。
59．句意：它被水弄湿了，变成了白色。根据“It was wet with the water and t… white.”可知，檀木在水里变成了白色，表示颜色的变化用系动词turn，时态是一般过去时，用其过去式。故填(t)urned。
60．句意：砚台在汉代已经很流行了。根据“The ink stone was already very p… in the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉代时砚台就流行起来了，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。
61．Key: concert    62．Key: such as     63．Key: has a gift for    64．Key: afford    65．Key: do housework

【分析】本篇对话从约定周末一起去看音乐会，谈论了音乐的票价及通过做家务挣取零花钱。
61．根据下文“A concert? What kind of concert is it?”—— 问什么类型的音乐会，推断上文指要去参加音乐会；故答案为concert。
62．上文问“有著名的音乐家吗？”，空格前做肯定回答，根据空格后“Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.”——举例说明，推断空格是插入语“例如”，故答案为such as。
63．由上文“Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.”可知Tan Dun是世界闻名的作曲家，推断空格指“他有制作音乐的天赋”，have a gift for 意为“有天赋 ”，故答案为has a gift for  。
64．根据上文“it’s too expensive.”—— 表达觉得票价太贵，推断空格指“付不起”；故答案为afford。
65．由上文“: I don’t have so much money, either.”可知对方也没很多钱，根据句子“help my parents；to get more pocket money.”推断指“帮父母做家务得到更多的零花钱”，故答案为do housework 。
66．loss
【详解】句意：那个女孩被经理拒绝了，心里充满了失落感。a sense of...表示“……的感觉”，空处应用名词与其构成名词所有格。lose对应的名词是loss。故填loss。
67．controlling
【详解】句意：当你和老人说话时，你应该考虑控制自己的脾气。根据固定搭配“考虑做某事：consider doing sth.”可知，controlling符合句意。故填controlling。
68．to mistake
【详解】句意：我很抱歉把你误认为我的一个朋友。你们两个长得很像。mistake“误解、误会”，动词，be sorry to do sth“对做某事感到很抱歉”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式形式，故填to mistake。
69．alive
【详解】句意：《恐龙世界》是一部科幻电影，把恐龙活生生地搬上了大银幕。根据“brings dinosaurs ... on the screen.”和所给词可知，此处考查固定短语bring sth. alive使某物活灵活现。故填alive。
70．was impressed
【详解】句意：—— 你参观过南京的紫峰塔吗？—— 是的。从山顶往下看，我第一眼就被壮丽的景色深深打动了。根据“at the first sight”可知，此句时态是一般过去时；再者根据固定搭配“be impressed by sth.”可知，此句用被动语态，因此was impressed符合句意。故填was impressed。
71．wealthy    72．cheaper    73．truth    74．peacefully    75．solving

【解析】71．句意：虽然这个年轻人非常富有，但是他仍然不开心。
根据句中is和very可知，此处需要形容词；wealth是名词，其形容词形式为wealthy，意为“富有的”。故填wealthy。
72．句意：——我们该如何旅行？坐火车还是飞机？——我们坐火车去吧。这样更便宜。
根据句中“By train or by plane?”可知，此处要选择乘火车还是飞机，选择乘火车是因为乘坐火车比乘飞机更加便宜，所以此处应使用比较级；cheap是形容词，其比较级形式为cheaper。故填cheaper。
73．句意：实话给你说，那部电影根本不值得再看一遍。
根据句中“tell you”可知，此处是tell you sth.告诉某人某事，所以应使用名词或代词；true是形容词，其名词形式为truth，意为“事实”。故填truth。
74．句意：我们能平静地谈谈这个问题吗？我已经厌倦了整天和你争论。
根据句中talk是动词，可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰；peace是名词，其副词形式为peacefully，意为“平静地，和平地”。故填peacefully。
75．句意：你无法想象他解决这个谜团有多困难。
根据句中“what difficulty he had”可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，且句中包含句型have difficulty doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处使用动名词形式；solve是动词，意为“解决”，其动名词形式为solving。故填solving。
76．up-to-date
【详解】句意：这是一个最新的计划，还需要进一步讨论。根据“plan”一词可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语；结合中文提示及空前的不定冠词“an”可知，up-to-date符合句意。故填up-to-date。
77．central
【详解】句意：我住在南京市中心。去每个地方都很方便。此处修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。
78．truth
【详解】句意：阅读《拉贝日记》让我更接近南京大屠杀的真相。truth“真相”，the truth of“……的真相”。故填truth。
79．almost
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的风景啊！我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。almost简直，在句中修饰动词，故填almost。
80．My hero
I like Chinese Kung Fu and My hero is Bruce lee, he is an actor and famous for performing Chinese KungFu.He has a gift for Kung Fu and have been made great achievements.Unfortunately, he died young, at the age of 33.He is an important founder of Chinese Kung Fu and has won the "lifetime achievement award" of the Hong Kong film awards.
When he was very young, Bruce lee was very diligent in learning Chinese Kung Fu. He was not afraid of difficulties and never gave up.He was also a warm-hearted person. He loved his family and was willing to help people in trouble.
He was ready to help others and always gave a hand to those in need.Although he is no longer alive, I admire him very much.
【详解】本文以《My hero》为题，要求写作自己敬佩的名人。学生首先要认真阅读材料中给出的短语及相关信息,认真审题,确定文章的中心。在写作的文章具有一定的连贯性,还应注意使用一些连接词,使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。写作时还要注意:1.书写规范；2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯；3.写完后要认真检查是否有漏写要点,有无拼写错误等。
高分句型：he is an actor and famous for performing Chinese KungFu.他是个演员，以表演中国功夫而闻名。He has a gift for Kung Fu and have been made great achievements.他有功夫天赋，已经取得了很大的成就。Unfortunately, he died young, at the age of 33.不幸的是，他英年早逝，年仅33岁。He was not afraid of difficulties and never gave up.他不怕困难，从不放弃。He was ready to help others and always gave a hand to those in need他乐于助人，总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。学会使用材料中提供的短语；学会使用连词和插入语。例如材料中的Talents and achievements天赋和成就；have a gift for在.....有天赋；win an award for荣获……奖项；never give up 永不放弃；achieve success through通过……获得成功。
【点睛】注意写作过程中，将要点展开并表达清楚，注意使用英语的经典句型,避免出现汉语表达。