江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅴ（南京卷）

这是一份江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-九年级英语试题Ⅴ（南京卷），共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读填表，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
九年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共110分，考试时间90分钟）
听力部分（略）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．（2022·江苏南京）Our future is in our own hands, ________ we must take good care of it.
A．although B．unless C．so D．as
2．（2022·江苏南京）The Ningju intercity railway has made ________ easier to travel between the two places.
A．that B．it C．one D．this
3．（2022·江苏南京）Some birds which were once ________ are now becoming rare.
A．ancient B．common C．lasting D．dangerous
4．（2022·江苏南京）It was surprising that little Tom kept quiet all ________ breakfast.
A．by B．for C．with D．through
5．（2022·江苏南京）Fiona is interested in a lot of different things. All of us think she’s a girl with a ________ mind.
A．live B．alive C．lively D．living
6．（2022·江苏南京）It’s hard to imagine that Messi was ________ with the Golden Ball Award for the seventh time.
A．proved B．promised C．praised D．presented
7．（2022·江苏南京）________ you walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.
A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However
8．（2022·江苏南京）All our dreams can come true as long as we have the ________ to fight for them.
A．choice B．mood C．courage D．effort
9．（2022·江苏南京）It is said that the football match we are looking forward to ________ because of the coming heavy rain.
A．will cancel B．cancel C．cancelling D．will be cancelled
10．（2022·江苏南京）It may ________ that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not cure diseases.
A．run out B．find out C．turn out D．stay out
11．（2022·江苏南京）The suspect was seen ________ away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m. last Friday.
A．run B．ran C．to run D．running
12．（2022·江苏南京）Take a notebook so that you can write down the important details during the meeting. The underlined part in the sentence is to talk about the ________ of doing something.
A．reason B．result C．purpose D．condition
13．（2022·江苏南京）Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?
A．Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
B．I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.
C．Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music.
D．Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.
14．（2022·江苏南京）Which of the following may be a newspaper headline?
A．Here are some Xi’an travel tips.
B．A cat show was held in Shanghai.
C．Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.
D．A new artist swept American Music Awards.
15．（2022·江苏南京）— Are you going to take part in the English speech competition?
— ________ It’s too good a chance to miss.
A．No problem. B．That’s for sure. C．Why me? D．What a pity!
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2021·江苏南京）People around the world eat eggs. You can cook them in many different ways! My favourite way to eat eggs is sunny side up. You heat a pan (锅), add some oil and ____16____ an egg into it. One side of the egg cooks until the white part becomes solid (凝固), and the yellow part of the egg ____17____ yellow. It looks like a happy sun on a plate. That is why we call it “sunny side up”.
The adjective “sunny” is also used to describe people. A very happy person can be described as sunny. We often match “sunny” with “____18____ ”. It describes the ways that people behave. Let’s look at an example. My classmate Peter is ____19____ for being sunny. Anyone who meets him likes him. He is always smiling and energetic. Peter is always in a good ____20____.
We can also call a very happy person “a light of sunshine”. The light cuts ____21____ clouds and darkness to make the day bright. People who are lights of sunshine do the same, which means that they can ____22____ your spirits or make you feel happy. They bring joy into the lives of others.
But sometimes we use it in a different way. I may call someone “a light of sunshine” if he acting unhappily or even ____23____. In fact, there is nothing wrong with my friend when he feels like this, but nothing seems to make him happy. I can say to him, “Well, aren’t you a ray of sunshine today?”
Of course, people cannot always keep happy during their ____24____, because good things and bad things each have a 50 percent chance to happen. People may be influenced by different kinds of things, ____25____ some of them are able to think about the good things in life more than the bad. In other words, they choose to look on the sunny side of life.
16．A．divide B．order C．break D．present
17．A．scores B．stays C．shapes D．suits
18．A．thought B．strength C．personality D．relationship
19．A．strict B．guilty C．known D．loyal
20．A．value B．mood C．stress D．progress
21．A．by B．over C．across D．through
22．A．lift B．mark C．shut D．praise
23．A．angrily B．happily C．certainly D．correctly
24．A．decision B．victory C．courage D．lifetime
25．A．or B．and C．so D．but
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）
（2020·江苏·南京）A

26．According to the instruction, you’ll need some tools EXCEPT ________.
A．some water B．newspaper C．a clear tape D．a drinking glass
27．If you’re lucky enough, you’ll see ________ at the end of the experiment(实验).
A．powder sticks to the glass
B．the criminal’s name in the newspaper
C．white fingerprints that criminals left on the glass
D．white fingerprints that your hand left on the glass
28．This instruction is probably from ________.
A．a travel magazine B．a textbook C．a science magazine D．a dictionary
B
（2020·江苏·南京）Li Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube, has made a name for herself in her videos that show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover a wide variety of crafts (手艺) related to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt (被子) for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Li’s crafty hands. But Li’s most eye-catching and mouth-watering craft is cooking.
Li seldom speaks in her videos. Instead, Li focuses on how she works with her hands. Scenes of picking seasonal ingredients (原料) from her own garden and turning them into dishes on her wood-fired wok are often seen in her videos. Li emphasizes the seasons in her cooking, as China’s traditional 24 Solar Terms also do, and makes food suitable for the particular climate.
“My heart warmed up as I watched her flip soybeans in the video for making soy sauce(酱油). I was really moved. I used to do this kind of work when I was young,” comments Weibo user July of Jiangnan.
“Li Ziqi is not made without passion. Without passion, you cannot understand Li Ziqi,” the official Sina Weibo account of CCTV comments.
Li, born in 1990, has been living with her grandparents in the rural parts of Mianyang, Sichuan province, since the age of 6 after her father died. Li has always been crafty with her hands, having helped with her grandfather’s carpentry(木工手艺) and grandmother’s housekeeping.
After returning home in 2012, Li opened an online shop, Li Ziqi, to sell mostly food. For better sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products were created, while covering her life in the rural area.
“I started it because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure,” Li said.
But her videos did more than that. Viewers from both home and abroad are hooked.
“She uses things that are common in life, but I never know where those things came from.Thank you for giving me an opportunity to get to know them better!” writes Sina Weibo user Qin Fengqin.
“I just discovered your videos last month and I’m hooked. Thank you for your inspiring and relaxing videos. Because of you, I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture and gained several new skills,” writes YouTube user Odessa Villareal.
29．Many traditional crafts can be seen in Li Ziqi’s videos EXCEPT ________.
A．making paper
B．weaving cloth
C．making coffee
D．making silk quilt
30．What’s the possible reason why Li Ziqi has a variety of crafts?
A．She wants to make people feel relaxed and escape from the stress.
B．She has many followers on the Internet and learns crafts from them.
C．She wants to make people know where those common things come from.
D．She lived in the rural areas and learned from her grandparents when she was a child.
31．Which of the following sentences about Li Ziqi and her videos is TRUE?
A．Li Ziqi never speaks in her videos and focuses on crafts.
B．Li Ziqi’s grandparents raised her by opening an online shop.
C．Li Ziqi’s video about making soy sauce reminds some people of their past.
D．Li Ziqi makes food according to seasons with bought seasonal ingredients.
32．The author uses words from both Sina Weibo and YouTube in this article to show that  ________.
A．without passion, you cannot understand Li Ziqi
B．Li Ziqi is popular not only at home but also abroad
C．our Chinese culture is now all accepted by foreigners
D．we are under a lot of pressure and need to watch her videos
C
（2020·江苏·南京）Tim Berners-Lee. If you don’t know his name, you’ve surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the World Wide Web.
On Oct.29, 2019, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet and the web have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat(威胁). This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”
Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting today’s web-criminal behavior, ad-based websites, and offensive online communication. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.
Despite all of these negatives, we shouldn’t forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an important source of information. It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid.
One such activity is Movember. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache(胡子) for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide(自杀) prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.
Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctor’s office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups who have few chances to express themselves in real life a voice.” In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come together as a global community.”
33．According to Tim Berners-Lee, the Web Foundation was created to ________.
A．fight against online crime
B．celebrate the Internet’s 50th birthday
C．increase internet speeds around the world
D．build a better protected network environment
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Movember is held to draw public attention to men’s mustache.
B．Tim Berners-Lee, the American scientist created World Wide Web.
C．More people prefer to use the Internet for fun instead of getting information.
D．In the future, we will probably fail to build a better web unless we keep trying.
35．The underlined phrase “marginalized groups” in the last paragraph probably refers to ________.
A．wealthy people
B．old people
C．disadvantaged people
D．powerful people
36．The article is mainly about ________.
A．the history of the World Wide Web
B．the problems of the World Wide Web
C．Tim Berners-Lee’s plans to save the World Wide Web
D．the plan to celebrate World Wide Web’s 50th birthday
D
（2020·江苏·南京）Scene1
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bed chamber. She stands on her bed dressed in her nightgown, her hair let down. She picks up the skirt of her nightgown and drops it.)
ANN: I hate this nightgown. I hate all my nightgowns. And I hate all my underwear too.
COUNTESS: (coming over to tend to her bed, dressed in a bed robe and wearing glasses) My dear, you have lovely things.
ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! (Dropping down on the bed) Why can’t I sleep in pyjamas?
COUNTESS: Pyjamas!
ANN: The top half. Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all?
COUNTESS: (opening the window) I rejoice to say that I did not.
ANN: Listen. (She jumps up out of bed and runs over to the window, looking out.)
COUNTESS: Oh, and your slippers. Please put on your slippers and come away at the window.
ANN: (Ann walks back to the bed, dejected, as the Countess shuts the window. The Countess holds a tray)
Countess: Your milk and crackers.
ANN: Everything we do is so wholesome.
COUNTESS: They’ll help you to sleep.
ANN: (stubbornly) I’m too tired to sleep — can’t sleep a wink.
COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind: tomorrow’s schedule or schedule (计划) whichever you prefer — both are correct. (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with the Embassy staff; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Automotive Works where you’ll be presented with a small car.
ANN: (disinterested; absently playing with a napkin) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will not accept.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, inspection of food and agricultural organization will present you with an olive tree.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Which you will accept.
ANN: Thank you.
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will preside over the laying of the cornerstone; same speech as last Monday.
ANN: Trade relations?
COUNTESS: Yes.
ANN: For the orphans?
COUNTESS: No, no, the other one.
ANN: “Youth and progress”.
COUNTESS: Precisely. Eleven forty-five, back here to rest. No, that’s wrong...Eleven forty-five, conference here with the press.
ANN: “Sweetness and decency” (she rolls her eyes.)
COUNTESS: One o’clock sharp, lunch with the Foreign Ministry. You will wear your white lace and carry a small bouquet of very small pink roses. Three-five, presentation of a plaque.
ANN: (to an imagined guest) Thank you.
COUNTESS: Four-ten, review special guard of Police.
ANN: No, thank you.
COUNTESS: Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international...
ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!!! (Looking away, her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop...!
COUNTESS: (retrieving the tray) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill (she places the tray on the table.)
ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not. I don’t care if I (throws her head into the pillow) drown in it!
COUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.
37．Where does the scene take place?
A．On the balcony.
B．In the bedroom.
C．In the dining room.
D．In the sitting room.
38．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann?
A．amazed B．scared C．surprised D．disinterested
39．What is the purpose of giving an example of checking the schedules?
A．Ann is tired of busy work as a princess.
B．As the princess, Ann is very hard-working.
C．Ann was too excited to sleep — can’t sleep a wink.
D．Ann wants to have a drink and discuss with the countess.
40．What may happen next according to Scene1?
A．Ann will go to sleep.
B．Ann will drink up the milk.
C．Ann will be checked by a doctor.
D．Ann will continue checking her schedule.
四、阅读填表（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏南京）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.
Waters worked with the school’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school. Waters believe in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food, health and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden. At the same time, renovation（整修）was begun to turn an old cafeteria（自助餐厅） into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers.
In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated（评价） to make sure that they are best suited for the environment an the needs of the school.
Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.
They have learnt how to grow and harvest. They have leant about the life cycles of various plants.
Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
A Schoolyard Garden
Alice Waters ____41____ a cooking and gardening programme at school. She thinks it’s  ____42____ for people to know where their food is from. She ____43____ much time and patience to it.
____44____
To help children get the ____45____ from gardening and preparing the food.  
To teach children that there is a ____46____ between a healthy body and a healthy environment.
Project
A parking area was turned into a garden with the ____47____ of teachers, students and community volunteers. A cafeteria was turned into a kitchen.
In 1995, they planted the first crops. Every year they choose suitable crops for the environment and the ____48____ of the school.
Students showed a great ____49____ in gardening.
Hope
Each school will ____50____ a garden and students will eat the produce from the garden.
五、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022·江苏南京）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
comes from such as so that came up with by hand
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer ____51____ a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices ____52____. Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include? Where the product ____53____, where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded  ____54____ the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode, ____55____ QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共9分）
（2019·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校九年级期末）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
56．Though the young man is very ______(wealth), he still feels unhappy.
57．—How shall we travel? By train or by plane?
—Let’s go by train. It’s ______(cheap).
58．To tell you the ______(true), that film isn’t worth seeing again at all.
59．Can we talk about this problem ______(peace)? I’m tired of arguing with you all day.
60．You can’t imagine what difficulty he had ______( solve) the mystery.

61．（2022·江苏南京）Would you mind________(turn) down the music? The baby is sleeping.
62．（2022·江苏南京）To break ______(silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully.
63．（2022·江苏南京）My grandfather is in his ___________ (ninety) , but he looks much younger.
64．（2022·江苏南京）It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was ____________ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
七、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共6分）
65．（2022·江苏南京）A number of flights were ___________（取消）because of the bad weather.
66．（2022·江苏南京）The whole world was surprised at many_____ （成就） of China these years.
67．（2022·江苏南京）She made a lot of mistakes in the monthly test because of her ______. (粗心)
68．（2022·江苏南京）His spirit of never giving up left a ____________ (持久的) impression on me.
69．（2022·江苏南京）No one can________(允诺) you success. All you need to do is to work hard.
70．（2022·江苏南京）China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
八、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学树人学校九年级期末）Jason stopped as he walked down the street. He walked along this road o____71____, but he did not take notice of the vines (藤) that covered the bushes next to the road. He supposed they might have always been there, but w____72____ the recent rains and the strong sun, perhaps they had grown larger and longer.
He looked closer and saw bunches (串) of dark fruit under the broad leaves. That was strange. The dark fruit a____73____ looked like grapes, though they were pretty small. Grapes didn’t grow here, did they?
Jason shook his head and c____74____ his walk, but on the way back home, he stopped to look at the fruit once more. Made sure that they were indeed grapes, he picked a bunch o____75____ the vine along with a couple of leaves.
Back home, Jason c____76____ the leaves and fruit to the pictures he found online. He read carefully about the fruits that grew locally, and checked several resources to help confirm the plant.
After much r____77____, he decided they were indeed wild grapes. He tasted one carefully and then he began waiting an hour to see if there was any kind of reaction (反应). Later, there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach. The grapes were s____78____!
He ate a few more and then got a bag. He also tool a pair of scissors with him to cut the vines where needed. Sometimes the vines t____79____ held the grapes were surprisingly strong. With his dog at his side this time, he collected all he could find.
Afterward, he made juice with them. The juice needed s_____80_____, but it was sweet already, because it tasted wild and natural, not to mention that it was free!
From then on, he kept an eye out for other local plants. He learned a lot about plants and wildlife, and he got some wonderful treats as he did it.
九、书信作文（共20分）
81．（2021·江苏南京）假如你是李华，请根据你校校刊YOUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。
Hi,I’m David, the editor of YOUTH. We all know that as a Grade 9 student, you are quite busy every day. Then what do you do to relax yourself after school? Do you have your favourite art form? Why do you like it and how much time do you spend on it? How do you balance your hobbies and your school work?
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
David

注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;
3.词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, David,I’m glad to share my life with you._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中，所以我们必须好好照顾它。
考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；so因此；as当……时；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，此处用so连接，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：宁句城际铁路让两个地方旅行变得更容易。
考查固定用法。that那；it它；one一个；this这个。make it adj to do sth表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：一些曾经很普遍的鸟，现在变得很稀有。
考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；common普遍的；lasting持久的；dangerous危险的。根据“...now becoming rare.”可知之前很普遍的，现在很稀有。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：小Tom整个早餐都保持安静，真让人吃惊。
考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with和；through穿过。all through表示“一直；始终”。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：Fiona对很多不同的事物感兴趣。我们都认为她是一个思想活跃的女孩。
考查形容词用法。live生存，动词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活跃的，形容词；living活着的，形容词；生计，名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“mind”可知，此处指思想活跃，用形容词lively。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：很难想象梅西第七次获得金球奖。
考查动词辨析。prove证明；promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发。根据“...with the Golden Ball Award”可知，是颁发奖项，故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：无论何时你漫步在老门东，这些充满历史气息的古老物件总能把你带回到过去。
考查词义辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何。根据“...you walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.”可知，无论何时都能感受到老门东的历史气息，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们所有的梦想都能成真，只要我们有勇气去奋斗。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；mood情绪；courage勇气；effort努力。根据“we have the...to fight for them”可知，是有勇气去奋斗，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：据说我们期待的足球赛将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。
考查动词时态及语态。根据句子结构，空格处是宾语从句的谓语，且主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不限，根据句中“the coming heavy rain”提示，此处指的是将来发生的动作，故应用将来时，B、C选项可排除。从句主语“football match”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：事实可能证明，维生素E在预防疾病方面发挥着重要作用，但不能治愈疾病。
考查动词短语。run out用光；find out找出；turn out证明是；stay out待在外面。根据“...that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not cure diseases.”可知此处是科学研究，因此是表明、证明。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：上周五晚上9点，有人看到嫌疑人逃离犯罪现场。
考查非谓语动词。根据“away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m.”可知，此处是结构see sb doing sth，句子是被动结构sb be seen doing sth，故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：带一个笔记本，这样你就可以在会议期间写下重要的细节。句子中带下划线的部分是谈论做某事的目的。
考查同义词替换。reason原因；result结果；purpose目的；condition情况；题干中“so that”表示“为了”，此处应用C选项替换，故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是限制性定语从句？
考查从句。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.that引导的定语从句；I don’t know who is playing the piano next door.who引导的宾语从句；Don’t miss the programme if you like classical music.if引导的条件状语从句；Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.such...that引导的状语从句。故选A。
14．C
【详解】句意：下列哪项可能是报纸的标题。
考查常识。Here are some Xi’an travel tips.这是西安的旅游贴士；A cat show was held in Shanghai.上海举办猫展；Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.巴士撞车，司机死亡，八人受伤；A new artist swept American Music Awards. 一位新艺人横扫全美音乐奖。综合四个选项，C选项交通事故，且标题涵盖内容简洁、全面，最可能是报纸标题。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你要参加英语演讲比赛吗？   ——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Why me为什么是我；What a pity真可惜。根据下文“It’s too good a chance to miss”可知，此处是作者在表示自己肯定会参加比赛。故选B。

16．C    17．B    18．C    19．C    20．B    21．D    22．A    23．A    24．D    25．D

【分析】文章讲述了“阳光”一词用来描述一个人的性格，表示积极、快乐并能使别人振奋。
16．句意：烧热平底锅，加点油，打个鸡蛋进去。
divide分开；order命令；break破坏；present颁发。根据“You heat a pan, add some oil and ... an egg into it.”可知要打破一个鸡蛋放进去。故选C。
17．句意：鸡蛋的一边煮熟，直到白色的部分变成固体，而黄色的部分保持黄色。
scores得分；stays停留；shapes形成；suits使适合。根据“the yellow part of the egg ... yellow”可知鸡蛋的黄色部分保持黄色。故选B。
18．句意：我们经常把“阳光”和“性格”搭配在一起。
thought思想；strength力量；personality性格；relationship关系。根据“It describes the ways that people behave.”可知用“阳光”形容性格。故选C。
19．句意：我的同学彼得以阳光著称。
strict严格的；guilty有罪的；known知名的；loyal 忠诚的。be known for因……而出名。故选C。
20．句意：彼得总是心情很好。
value价值；mood心情；stress压力；progress压力。be in a good mood心情好。故选B。
21．句意：光线穿透云层和黑暗，使白天变得明亮。
by被；over在上方；across（从物体表面）横穿；through（从物体内部）穿过。根据“The light cuts ... clouds and darkness”可知光线从云层和黑暗中穿过。故选D。
22．句意：阳光之光的人也会这样做，这意味着他们可以振奋你的精神或让你感到快乐。
lift高兴起来，使更愉快；mark作记号；shut关闭；praise 赞扬。lift one’s spirits让某人有精神。故选A。
23．句意：如果某人表现得不开心甚至生气，我可能会称他为“一束阳光”。
angrily生气地；happily快乐地；certainly当然；correctly正确地。根据“but nothing seems to make him happy”可知此处要讲心情不好，应是生气地。故选A。
24．句意：当然，人的一生不可能总是快乐的，因为好事和坏事都有50%的几率发生。
decision决定；victory胜利；courage勇气；lifetime 一生。根据“people cannot always keep happy during their ...”可知一生中不可能总是保持快乐。故选D。
25．句意：人们可能会受到不同种类的事情的影响，但他们中的一些人能够想到生活中的好事而不是坏事。
or或者；and和；so因此；but但是。空前讲会受到不同事情影响，空后讲一些人能更多地想好的事情，句意出现转折，用but符合语境。故选D。
26．A    27．C    28．C

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是寻找罪犯指纹的实验。
26．细节理解题。由图片中“You’ll need“这一栏中可知，需要痱子粉、饮用水杯、软刷、透明胶带、放大镜、报纸以及黑纸。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据图片中“Police search crime scenes for hidden fingerprints left behind criminals.”可知，文章介绍的是找罪犯指纹的实验。故选C。
28．推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项实验，因此出现在科学杂志中。故选C。
29．C    30．D    31．C    32．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了李子柒以自己乡村生活为蓝本拍摄视频，成为YouTube和新浪微博热门视频博主，传播传统文化的励志故事。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt (被子) for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks”可知，有织布、造纸和制作被子，没有提到制作咖啡。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“ Li has always been crafty with her hands, having helped with her grandfather's carpentry(木工手艺) and grandmother's housekeeping.”可知，她从小跟着祖父母学会的。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“My heart warmed up as I watched her flip soybeans in the video for making soy sauce(酱油). I was really moved. I used to do this kind of work when I was young,”可知，李子柒制作酱油的视频让一些人想起了他们的过去。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“But her videos did more than that. Viewers from both home and abroad are hooked.”可知，是为了说明李子柒在国内外都很受欢迎。故选B。
33．D    34．D    35．C    36．A

【分析】本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users..”可知，该基金会的创建是为了保护网络用户，即为人们创建更好的网络环境，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it.”可知，在未来的30年里，如果我们放弃建设一个更好的网络的尝试，我们就会失败。D选项为原文的同义句。故选D。
35．词义猜测题。根据修饰的定语从句“who have few chances to express themselves in real life”可知，该句是对“marginalized groups” 的解释，表示“在现实生活中很少有机会表达自己”，结合选项，C选项“弱势群体”与其意思一致。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation for the web. The Foundation aims to protect internet users.”结合全文可知，本文主要讲了万维网的发展历史。故选A。
37．B    38．D    39．A    40．C

【分析】本文是《罗马假日》中的场景一：在公主的卧室里发生的事情。伯爵夫人安排着公主的一切，但是公主觉得心不在焉又无奈。
37．细节理解题，根据第一段“Later that night in Princess Ann’s bed chamber”可知场景发生在卧室里。故选B。
38．细节理解题，根据“disinterested; absently playing with a napkin”可知安不感兴趣，心不在焉地玩餐巾纸，故从disinterested和absently这两个词可以看出安的感觉。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Eight thirty, breakfast here with the Embassy staff…Ten thirty-five…”以及“Please stop! Stop...!”可知安的计划非常满，每天都有很多工作，但是安对此非常的厌烦。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven”可知接下来会有医生来给安检查。故选C。

41．created    42．important    43．devoted    44．Purpose    45．pleasure    46．relationship    47．help    48．needs    49．interest    50．have

【导语】本文讲述了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在学校花园里种植粮食，好让学生们吃到自己种植的粮食，让他们明白健康与环境的关系。
41．根据“Waters worked with the school’s principal（校长）, Neil Smith, to create a cooking and gardening programme at school”可知Waters与学校的校长，Neil Smith—起工作，在学校开设了烹饪和园艺课程．从句子中worked可知这里使用的是一般过去时，creat用过去式，故填created。
42．根据“Waters believe in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from.”可知Waters相信人们知道他们的食物来自哪里的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，这里 importance是名词，而放在be动词后面应该用形容词，importance的形容词是important。故填important。
43．根据“The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience.”可知Waters开始的这项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。take a lot of time“花费了许多时间”，它的同义短语是devote much time。这里叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用—般过去时，故填devoted。
44．根据“She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物。她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境应该齐头并进，这些都是她创办学校花园的目的，purpose“目的”，名词。故填Purpose。
45．根据“She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew”可知她想向孩子们展示在园艺方面的乐趣，以及准备他们种植的食物，这里是说让学生们得到这样的乐趣，故填pleasure。
46．根据“She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.”可知她想教给他们健康的身体和健康的环境是密切相关的．也就是说健康的身体和健康的环境是相关联的，有关系的，所以这里用relationship“关系”，故填relationship。
47．根据“Teachers, students and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden.”可知老师、学生和社区志愿者帮助她把停车场变成了花园，句子中help是个动词，它也可以作名词，构成短语the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填help。
48．根据“In 1995, the first crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated（评价） to make sure that they are best suited for the environment an the needs of the school.”可知在1995年，第一批作物被种植了，此后每一年，新的作物都会进行评估以确保他们适合环境和学校的需要。句子中the needs of是个固定短语。故填needs。
49．根据“Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week.”可知学生们发现他们期待着每周在花园里的度过的时间，这里是说学生们对这门课程产生了浓厚的兴趣。show interestin “对……感兴趣”，故填interest。
50．根据“Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States.”可知这里应该用have表示“有”，是动词，空前有助动词will，动词用原形，故填have。
51．came up with    52．by hand    53．comes from    54．so that    55．such as

【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息。
51．句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳勒想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的条形码。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“IBM engineer George Laurer...a code”可知，乔治·劳勒想出了一个码，故填came up with。
52．句意：在此之前，收银员必须手工结账。根据“Before this, cashiers had to ring up prices...”可知，以前收银员必须手工结账。故填by hand。
53．句意：产品从哪里来，去过哪里，价格，到期日……应有尽有。根据“Where the product..., where it has been, its price, expiration date”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，介绍产品的信息。主语the product 是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes from。
54．句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，就会被记录下来，这样店主就知道还有9盒。“the store owner knows there are nine boxes left”是“it will be recorded”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
55．句意：下一代的条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。根据“The next generation of barcode,...QR codes, can hold more information.”可知，此处在举例，故填such as。
56．wealthy    57．cheaper    58．truth    59．peacefully    60．solving

【解析】56．句意：虽然这个年轻人非常富有，但是他仍然不开心。
根据句中is和very可知，此处需要形容词；wealth是名词，其形容词形式为wealthy，意为“富有的”。故填wealthy。
57．句意：——我们该如何旅行？坐火车还是飞机？——我们坐火车去吧。这样更便宜。
根据句中“By train or by plane?”可知，此处要选择乘火车还是飞机，选择乘火车是因为乘坐火车比乘飞机更加便宜，所以此处应使用比较级；cheap是形容词，其比较级形式为cheaper。故填cheaper。
58．句意：实话给你说，那部电影根本不值得再看一遍。
根据句中“tell you”可知，此处是tell you sth.告诉某人某事，所以应使用名词或代词；true是形容词，其名词形式为truth，意为“事实”。故填truth。
59．句意：我们能平静地谈谈这个问题吗？我已经厌倦了整天和你争论。
根据句中talk是动词，可知此处需要副词对其进行修饰；peace是名词，其副词形式为peacefully，意为“平静地，和平地”。故填peacefully。
60．句意：你无法想象他解决这个谜团有多困难。
根据句中“what difficulty he had”可知，此处是what引导的宾语从句，且句中包含句型have difficulty doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，所以此处使用动名词形式；solve是动词，意为“解决”，其动名词形式为solving。故填solving。
61．turning
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐声调小一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。mind后面加动名词做宾语，mind doing sth.介意做某事。故填turning。
62．silence
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快对话进展地很成功。“silent”是形容词，表示“沉默的”，动词“break”后面缺宾语，用“silent”的名词形式silence。故填silence。
63．nineties
【详解】句意：我爷爷90多岁了，但他看起来年轻多了。“in+one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety九十，基数词，其复数形式为“nineties”，此处表示“爷爷九十多岁”。故填nineties。
64．successfully
【详解】句意：据报道，神舟十三号载人飞船于2021年10月16日在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
65．cancelled##canceled
【详解】句意：因为天气很差，大量的飞机航线取消了。主语“flights”和动词“取消”之间是被动关系，表达“取消”用一般过去时的被动形式“were cancelled”或“were canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。
66．achievements
【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年的许多成就感到惊讶。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格上要填所给词的名词的复数形式。“成就”，其对应的英文是：achievement，复数形式为：achievements。故填achievements。

67．carelessness
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，她在月考中犯了很多错误。her她的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知设空处需用名词；结合汉语提示，carelessness表示“粗心”，是不可数名词，故填carelessness。
68．lasting
【详解】句意：他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。lasting“持久的”，作定语修饰impression，故填lasting。
69．promise
【详解】句意：没有人能保证你成功。 你所需要做的就是努力工作。
根据句子结构可知，空处应该是谓语动词；根据括号内汉语提示及所学知识可知，空处应该是动词promise；根据情态动词后用动词原形，结合空前的can可知，空处应该用动词原形promise。故填promise。
70．valuable/precious
【详解】句意：中国与COVID-19的战斗给了世界宝贵的经验。
根据汉语及后面的experience可知，此处应该用形容词形式；根据所学知识可知，“宝贵的”英语表达为valuable或者precious。故填valuable/precious。

71．(o)ften    72．(w)ith    73．(a)lmost    74．(c)ontinued    75．(o)ff    76．(c)ompared    77．(r)esearch    78．(s)afe    79．(t)hat    80．(s)ugar

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason在路边发现藤曼从而激起了他对周边植物的学习的故事。故事告诉我们：要随时关注我们身边的事物，并从中学习知识。
71．句意：他经常沿着这条路走，但没有注意到路边灌木丛上的藤蔓。根据结构可知主干完整，因此填副词修饰整个句子；根据“on the way back home”可知这条路是回家的路上，因此经常走。故填(o)ften。
72．句意：他认为它们可能一直都在那里，但随着最近的降雨和强烈的阳光，它们可能变得更大更长了。此处作伴随状语，用with表示“随着”符合题意。故填(w)ith。
73．句意：黑色的水果看起来几乎像葡萄，尽管它们很小。放于主谓之间，需填副词；根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知它们确实是野生葡萄，因此外表“几乎”像葡萄。故填(a)lmost。
74．句意：Jason摇摇头继续走，但在回家的路上，他停下来再次看了看水果。此处缺谓语，根据and以及shook可知是一般过去时；根据“Jason shook his head”可知他摇摇头否定了自己的想法，继续走回家了，continue“继续”。故填(c)ontinued。
75．句意：为了确定它们确实是葡萄，他从葡萄藤上摘下了一串葡萄和几片叶子。根据后文可知他把叶子和图片做对比，因此是“摘下”叶子，即pick off“摘掉”。故填(o)ff。
76．句意：回到家里，Jason将树叶和水果与他在网上找到的照片进行了比较。compare...to...“做对比”，符合句意；根据found可知是一般过去时。故填(c)ompared。
77．句意：经过大量研究，他认为它们确实是野生葡萄。根据“he decided they were indeed wild grapes.”可知他认为它们确实是野生葡萄是经过了大量“研究”才确定下来的，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。
78．句意：葡萄很安全！根据“there was nothing wrong with his throat, tongue or stomach.”可知他的喉咙、舌头或胃都没有问题，因此葡萄是安全的。故填(s)afe。
79．句意：有时，葡萄的葡萄藤出奇地结实。此处定语从句修饰先行词vines，从句缺主语。故填(t)hat。
80．句意：果汁需要糖，但它已经很甜了，因为它尝起来野生自然，更不用说它是免费的！根据“but it was sweet already”可知它已经很甜，因此指的是果汁需要糖，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
81．Hi, David,
I’m glad to share my life with you. Everyone has his own hobby. It may give him a lot of happiness.
My hobby is listening to music and singing When I was a child, I enjoyed listening to music especially the cartoon music. Though I’m not good at singing it, often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble, music can make me calm down. When I am very tired, it can make me relaxed. When I am angry with something, it can also make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. So I listen to music every day after school. It does not affect my study, but makes me relax after a day’s study.
Do you like listening to music? If not, hope you can have a try, and you will find it so good.
              Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，用英语写一篇信，针对你校校刊YOUTH中YOUR VOICE栏目的征稿内容，表达你的想法。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全。
2. 写作指导：本文用一般现在时态和一般过去时态。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，介绍了自己的爱好及原因，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。