江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-七年级英语试卷Ⅰ（南通卷）

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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试
七年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共140分，考试时间90分钟）
一、听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．（2022·江苏南通）What will Penny do this afternoon?
A． B． C．
2．（2022·江苏南通）What does the girl want for her birthday?
A． B． C．
3．（2022·江苏南通）What will the boy and the girl give to their teachers?
A． B． C．
4．（2022·江苏南通）How did Andy go to school today?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．（2022·江苏南通）Who can’t come back at the Mid-Autumn Festival?
A．Jim’s uncle. B．Lily’s daughter. C．Jim’s cousin.
6．（2022·江苏南通）How many lessons does Millie have every day?
A．8. B．7. C．6.
7．（2022·江苏南通）When does Sam’s mother get up?
A．At 6:30 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 7:00 a. m.
8．（2022·江苏南通）How much does the woman spend buying two bags of tomatoes?
A．3 yuan. B．6 yuan. C．9 yuan.
9．（2022·江苏南通）What is Sam doing next?
A．Play computer games. B．Do his homework. C．Play with Caroline.
10．（2022·江苏南通）Where does Anna have breakfast?
A．At school. B．At the restaurant. C．At home.
三、听长对话选答案
（2022·江苏南通）听一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the woman want to buy?
A．A model. B．A coat. C．A pair of jeans.
12．Which colour matches her jeans?
A．Grey. B．Purple. C．White.
四、听短文选答案
（2022·江苏南通）听一篇短文，回答以下小题。
13．What does Moonlight Shopping Mall look like?
A．Small but new. B．Big but old. C．Big and new.
14．How many floors are there in this shopping mall?
A．Three floors. B．Four floors. C．Five floors.
15．Which floor are all the restaurants on?
A．On the top floor. B．On the first floor. C．On the second floor.
16．What does Max like doing with his friends?
A．Watching films. B．Reading books. C．Playing football.
17．When do the students like going to Moonlight Shopping Mall?
A．At the weekend. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2022·江苏南通）听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Maria’s school
Environment (环境)
·Her school is big and beautiful with many ____18____ around.
Library
·It is open for ____19____ hours.
Reading room
·She can only read books ____20____.
18．A．flowers B．trees C．buildings
19．A．9 B．8 C．5
20．A．after class B．in the morning C．in the afternoon
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
21．（2022·江苏南通）—Do you know how to spell _________ word “expensive” in English?
—Yes. It begins with _________ “e”.
A．the; a B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the
22．（2022·江苏南通）My brother and I ________ my mother very much.
A．all like B．like all C．both like D．like both
23．（2022·江苏南通）Mary with her parents _________ in Qidong. Everyone in her family ________ Qidong is a good place.
A．lives; thinks B．live; thinks C．live; think D．lives; think
24．（2022·江苏南通）The shirt and jeans look nice ________ him. They fit him well.
A．in B．at C．with D．on
25．（2022·江苏南通）Which of the underlined letter has a different sound from the other three?
A．hobby B．biology C．front D．shop
26．（2022·江苏南通）—How about swimming in the river with us?
—Sorry but I can’t. My parents tell me _________ that.
A．don’t do B．to do C．not do D．not to do
27．（2022·江苏南通）—__________ is your school from here?
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
28．（2022·江苏南通）_________a cold winter evening, they made many lanterns ________ pumpkins for fun.
A．In; out of B．On; out of C．On; by D．In; with
29．（2022·江苏南通）My father always spends little time _________ with me, so I’d like him ________ his timetable.
A．playing；changing B．to play；to change
C．playing；to change D．to play；changing
30．（2022·江苏南通）The child doesn’t need any help. He is old enough to ______ himself.
A．put on B．wear C．dress D．have on
31．（2022·江苏南通）We need to buy two _________ for supper today.
A．kilo of tomatoes B．kilo of tomatos C．kilos of tomatoes D．kilos of tomatos
32．（2022·江苏南通）—_________ important for him _________ a walk after dinner?
—Yes, he needs to do more exercise to keep fit.
A．Is it; to take B．Is that; to take C．Is that; taking D．Is it; taking
33．（2022·江苏南通）The city library _________ from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. It’s 9 a.m. now and let’s walk there to borrow some books.
A．opens B．is open C．closes D．is closed
34．（2022·江苏南通）In our city, the number of the teachers is about 2, 000, but only seven ________ them are men teachers.
A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundred of
35．（2022·江苏南通）She has too much homework every day, so she has _________ time to watch TV.
A．little B．a few C．a little D．few
36．（2022·江苏南通）—_________ your sister making a birthday cake all the afternoon?
—Yes.
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
37．（2022·江苏南通）—I can’t ________ my watch.
—You may put it in your school bag.
A．find out B．find C．look at D．look for
38．（2022·江苏南通）—How long may I _______ your bike?
—For a week. But you can’t _______ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow
39．（2022·江苏南通）—Mum wears a new dress today. How beautiful she is!
—Yes. She has to _________ a big dinner this evening.
A．wait for B．look for C．front D．care for
40．（2022·江苏南通）—Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks.
— _________. I’m glad that you like them.
A．No problem B．All right C．That’s right D．That’s all right
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
（2019·江苏·南通市）Before Father’s Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided（决定）to make him  _____41_____by buying him a special Father’s Day present.
One day after school I rode to the Agins which was _____42_____ for fashions and styles. I told the shopkeeper that I was looking _____43_____ a Father’s Day present.
“Do you think he’d like a _____44_____?” she asked. “I think he might.” I told her. She took out a Swiss watch and I told her that he would like it.
“How  _____45_____ money do you have?” she asked. “____46____ dollars.” I replied.
“You’re so _____47_____!” she told me. “It’s only $11. You _____48_____ have $1 for the _____49_____.” She packed（包装） the watch and I thanked her for my business, and I rode off home with the gift under my arm.
When my father opened the gift, he was  ______50______and asked. “Where did you get it?” “I bought it at the Agins. It cost me $11.” I said. My father was shocked（震惊的） into silence（沉默）.
Many years  _____51_____, I learned that the watch was worth（值）several hundred dollars, ______52______ I appreciated（感激）how wonderful Agins had been to me. I always felt ______53______ that I never had a chance to thank shopkeeper. “What really amazes me to this day, my daughter.” My father said, “Letting you _____54_____ the watch for 11 dollars was unbelievable（难以置信）enough. But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. I’ll never _____55_____ it.”
41．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．brave
42．A．good B．had C．famous D．important
43．A．into B．for C．after D．at
44．A．watch B．bike C．clock D．card
45．A．many B．much C．long D．large
46．A．Thirteen B．Twelve C．Eleven D．One
47．A．lucky B．thankful C．important D．poor
48．A．only B．must C．still D．never
49．A．card B．store C．present D．style
50．A．sad B．surprised C．angry D．quiet
51．A．ago B．late C．after D．later
52．A．or B．but C．and D．so
53．A．sorry B．thankful C．careful D．useful
54．A．see B．borrow C．have D．keep
55．A．remember B．forget C．use D．like

八、阅读单选（每小题1分，共20分）
A
（2020·江苏·南通市）
Thursday, April 19thWe got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention（吸引我们的注意力）to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days. Visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 22ndWe visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world, we also bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot massage（按摩）and then leave for Beijing. We will take the night train to Beijing and stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 25thOur trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village beside the mountains. The village people here live a quiet life. They are the kindest people we have ever met. They always smile and say "Hello". Ralph and I can speak only a little Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.

56．How long did the writer stay in Yangzhou? A．Four days B．Five days C．Six days D．Seven days
57．What did the writer do in Yangzhou ?
a. climb mountains    b. visit places of interest
c. do foot massage    d. buy toys
A．a;b;c B．a;b;d C．a;c;d D．b;c;d
58．How did the writer feel about the trip to the Great Wall?
A．Interesting B．Difficult C．Exciting D．Boring
59．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Great Wall B．My Traveling in China
C．My First Visit to Yangzhou D．Delicious Food and Beautiful Places
B
（2020·江苏·南通市）Don't worry if you find you're tired of school. You may hate school at times. Lots of kids have the same feeling, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education(教育) can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(学生指导) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you have written with others.
60．A new study found that lots of kids_________.
A．like school very much B．are good at reading and writing
C．don't like doing homework D．have the feeling of hating school
61．What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指的是) in the first paragraph?
A．A good education. B．School. C．Future life D．Friendship.
62．If you don't like school, the first step is to_________.
A．find out why B．go to see a doctor
C．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time
63．When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to_________.
A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you have written with others.
C．write down your feelings about school D．get along well with your classmates
C
（2020·江苏·南通市）These days, most people in the UK and the US wear informal (非正式的) clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right thing. Many British people don't think about clothes very much. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost (几乎) anything. At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like: from beautiful suits (套装) and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, but you should look clean and tidy (整洁的). But in the UK, as well as in the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties and women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). Doctors and business people always wear quite formal clothes. And in some hotels (宾馆) and restaurants men have to wear ties and women have to wear tidy dresses.
In many ways, Americans are less formal than British people, but they are more careful with their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear informal or sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look nice. In good hotels and restaurants, men have to wear jackets and ties, and women have to wear pretty clothes.
It is difficult to say exactly (确切地) what people wear in the UK and the US, because everyone is different. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what other people do and then do the same. You'll feel good if you don't look too different from everyone else.
64．People in the UK and the US wear informal clothes when they _________.
A．are in big restaurants B．are in offices
C．go out to enjoy themselves D．go out to work
65．At concerts British people _________.
A．should wear sweaters
B．can wear anything they like
C．should wear suits and ties
D．have to wear sports clothes
66．Women Britian and the US don’t have to wear tidy dresses EXCEPT _________.
A．when they are having dinner in some top restaurants
B．when they are in offices
C．when they are attending (参加) a party in a nice hotel.
D．when they are meeting friends at home.
67．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Women can't wear trousers in offices.
B．We should wear differently because everyone is different.
C．What British and American people wear now.
D．British people are more careful with their clothes than American people.
D
（2020·江苏·南通市）There is an old Italian tradition called "suspended（待用）coffee". There, you pay for two cups of coffee but only take one so that someone can go into the cafe and enjoy the other coffee for free. This way, no-money people can still enjoy coffee.
Now, this model is catching on in China.It is "suspended fast food." Many people think it's a great way to help someone who is more disadvantaged（劣势的）than us. On the other hand, some people don't think it's a good idea. They don't know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch.
Also, how do we know the restaurant owners won't just pocket（ 隐 藏 ） the money and keep the food?  This is really a trust issue. In fact, it's sometimes difficult to decide（决定）if we should give a beggar（乞丐）on the street a little money. Maybe they really need our help. It's also possible that they aren't really homeless（无家可归） but just don't want to work.
But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing.
68．In Italy“suspended coffee”is a _________ charity activity.
A．new B．modern C．traditional D．ancient
69．For“suspended fast food”, which of the following do people worry about?
①Some are just out for a free lunch.
②Some people don't pay for the meals.
③The restaurant owners don't give out the food.
④There will be more and more homeless people.
A．①② B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④
70．What does "trust issue" refer to（指的是）?
A．Eating habit. B．Honesty problem C．Big decision. D．Clever idea.
71．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?
A．We shouldn't believe the beggar. B．We have to make sure who are homeless.
C．We can trust those enough to do the right thing. D．What is "suspended fast food".
E
（2020·江苏·南通市）Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡) Delaware Museum in New York.  “This year, I spun wool(纺毛线) on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. In my first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.”
Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in America frontier(边远地区) in the mid-1700s.“Reading about history can’t compare（比较）to experiencing（体验）it for yourself,”says Alice.
The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. The guides show visitors how the settlers(移民) would have carried out（展开）everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They don’t realize（意识到） that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.
They are playing historical parts, so the guides can’t wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.
Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate（感激） her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy.”
72．Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least(至少) _________.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
73．Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?
A．People couldn’t make fire. B．Kids played with toys and games all day long.
C．People could use a spinning wheel. D．Kids didn’t feed the animals.
74．Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?
A．Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.
B．Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.
C．Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.
D．Because the weather is hot.
75．The main idea of this passage is that_________.
A．all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really fun
B．how hard life was and how much work there was in the past
C．reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourself
D．we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate our life
九、短文首字母填空（每小题1分，共5分）
（2019·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。
Do you know about Brazil Carnival（巴西狂欢节）?The festival comes from a story in the Bible（《圣经》）. And the h___76___ of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.
Brazil Carnival is usually in February. It is summer in Brazil. If is a hot festival. Many places in Brazil c___77___ it. But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro. The celebration there goes on for 4 days and nights. People w___78___ colourful clothes. They sing and dance on the streets. and universities. In this way, they develop good working habits and live by their own hands. And there is a big parade (游行). Millions of people go to watch it every year!
Dancing is their f___79___ activity of all. People dance Samba to music. They hope to dance to keep a___80___ from sad things and worries. They have a good time together. That is what Carnival is for—getting together and having fun!
十、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共5分）
81．（2019·江苏·南通市）He likes sports. He needs a lot of  ________ （能量）.
82．（2019·江苏·南通市）Look at the  ________ （楼房）. Our classroom are all in them.
83．（2019·江苏·南通市）She enjoys shopping for  ________ （cost not very much money）and cheerful presents.
84．（2019·江苏·南通市）Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long ________ of over 3100 years.
85．（2019·江苏·南通市）People make a ________ and then blow out the candles at their birthday party.
十一、按要求改句子（每小题1分，共10分）
86．（2019·江苏·南通市）My cousin walks to work every day.（对画线部分提问）
  ________ does your cousin ________ to work every day?
87．（2019·江苏·南通市）Let's watch the match on TV.（同义句转换）
  ________   ________  watching the match on TV?
88．（2019·江苏·南通市）I spend 100 yuan on snacks every month on TV.（同义句）
Snacks ________  ________ 100 yuan every month.
89．（2019·江苏·南通市）Millie always makes some cakes at home.(改为否定句)
Millie ________ makes ________ cakes at home.
90．（2019·江苏·南通市）Some students play computer games after school.(用 now 改写)
Some students ________  ________ computer games now.
十二、多句选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
（2020·江苏·南通市北城中学七年级期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
they  hero  meet  twenty  health

91．He will celebrate his ___birthday with his family and friends.
92．We often have class____on Mondays.
93．We need fruit and vegetables every day to keep___.
94．He is one of the national____and we must learn from him.
95．The old men are crossing the street.Let’s help____.
十三、材料作文（共20分）
96．（2017·江苏·南通市）书面表达
你的朋友Sandy下学期将来你们班交流学习，请向你的同学介绍Sandy。
外貌
她是一个苗条、长发、戴眼镜的女孩。
健康生活
1、喜欢运动，每周锻炼十个多小时，这对她的健康有好处；
2、有一个健康的生活方式，经常吃水果和蔬菜，从不吃汉堡，通常步行上
学；
理想
1、想成为设计师；
2、她正在设计一些衣服，她的设计包括一件白色的衬衫，一件深蓝色的夹
克，一条蓝色牛仔裤。白色和任何其他颜色都能搭配，它们都是棉质的，
摸起来很柔软。
感想
我希望……(自拟至少一点）

注意：1.词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．B    12．C

【原文】略
13．C    14．B    15．A    16．A    17．A

【原文】略
18．B    19．A    20．C

【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：——你知道如何在英语中拼写“expensive”这个词吗？——是的。它以“e”开头。
考查冠词。第一个空特指单词“expensive”，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个字母e”，且e以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都很喜欢我妈妈。
考查代词辨析和位置。all（三者或以上中的）所有；both两者都。根据“My brother and I”可知，是两个人，用both，排除A、B；both作同位语，通常位置与all和each相同，都是放在实义动词之前、连系动词和助动词之后。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母住在启东。她家里的每个人都认为启东是个好地方。
考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，“Mary”为第一个句子的主语，后面的“with her parents”不影响句子结构，所以谓语动词应用单数第三人称，空格处应填lives；“Everyone”是第二个句子的主语，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称，因此空格处应填thinks。故选A。
24．D
【详解】句意：这件衬衫和牛仔裤穿在他身上很好看。它们很适合他。
考查介词。in在……里；at在；with和……一起；on在……上面。on sb表示“穿在某人身上”，故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：以下画线字母哪个和其他三个发音不同？
考查语音知识。选项A、B、D单词中字母“o”的发音为/ɒ/，而选项C单词中字母“o”的发音为/ʌ/。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——和我们一起在河里游泳怎么样？——对不起，但是我不能。我父母告诉我不要这样做。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t”可知父母不让去游泳，tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：——你们学校离这里有多远？——步行大约要二十分钟。
考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知，是对距离表示提问，应用how far，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，他们用南瓜做了许多灯笼来取乐。
考查介词辨析。in后跟泛指的上午、下午，晚上；on后跟具体到某天的上午、下午和晚上；根据“a cold winter evening”可知，此处具体到了一个寒冷的冬夜，所以第一空用介词on，排除A、D；make sth out of sth用……做出……；make...by通过……方式制造。根据“made many lanterns...pumpkins for fun.”可知，是用南瓜做灯笼，故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸总是几乎没有花时间陪我玩，所以我想让他改一下他的时间表。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语和不定式作宾语补足语。playing玩，现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式；changing改变，现在分词；to change改变，动词不定式。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，因此第一空应填playing作宾语补足语；would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，因此第二空应填to change作宾语补足语。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：这孩子不需要任何帮助。他大了，足以打扮自己。
考查动词及短语辨析。put on穿，戴； wear穿，戴；dress 打扮；have on穿着; 戴着。dress oneself一个固定短语，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：我们今天晚饭需要买两公斤西红柿。
考查名词的数。two后加可数名词复数kilos“公斤”，且后加可数名词复数tomatoes“西红柿”。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——晚饭后散散步对他来说很重要吗？——是的，他需要做更多的运动来保持健康。
考查it固定句型和不定式作主语。根据“... important for him ... a walk after dinner”可知，该句是一般疑问句，结构为it is+形容词+for+sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：市图书馆从上午8点开放到下午5点半。现在是上午9点，我们散步到那借几本书吧。
考查动词辨析。opens开放，动词open的三单形式；is open开放的；closes关闭，动词close的三单形式；is closed关闭的。根据“from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知这是图书馆的开放时间，也就是“开放的”状态，可用“be+形容词”来表示。故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：在我们城市，教师的人数大约是2000人，但其中只有700人是男教师。
考查hundred的用法。hundred与确切的基数词连用时用单数形式；与of连用表示概数时用复数形式。空前有基数词seven，所以是表示确切的数词，hundred用单数形式，再由“them”可知，指代的是上文提到的“2000名教师”，所以数词后应跟of表示所属关系，故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：她每天有太多的作业，所以她几乎没有时间看电视。
考查代词辨析。little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。根据“She has too much homework every day” 可知，她几乎没有时间看电视，故排除B、C项。time表示“时间”，为不可数名词。故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：——你姐姐一下午都在做生日蛋糕吗？——是的。
考查动词时态和一般疑问句。根据后面的动词“making”可知此句为现在进行时，因此变一般疑问句应将be动词提前，排除选项C和D；主语“your sister”是三单，因此be动词用“Is”。故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的手表。——你可能把它放在你的书包里。
考查动词（短语）辨析。find out查明；find找到，强调结果；look at看；look for寻找，强调过程。根据“can’t ...my watch.”和答语“You may put it in your schoolbag.”可知，这里是强调找不到的结果，故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的自行车多长时间？—— 一周，但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查延续性动词及非延续性动词。borrow借入（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；lend借出（短暂性动词，不能表示一段时间）；keep借（延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用）。根据“How long”可知要用延续性动词keep；第二空表示“借出”，lend sth to sb.。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈今天穿了一件新裙子。她是多么美丽啊！——是的。她今晚要主持一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查动词和动词短语。wait for等待；look for寻找；front主持；care for关心。根据“Mum wears a new dress today. How beautiful she is!”可知，妈妈穿着一件漂亮的新裙子，应是主持一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：——感谢你的咖啡和美味的零食。——不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它们。
考查情景交际。No problem不麻烦；All right正确的；That’s right就是那样；That’s all right没关系。根据“Thank you”可知，回答要用“That’s all right.”。故选D。

41．A    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．B    46．B    47．A    48．C    49．A    50．B    51．D    52．D    53．A    54．C    55．B

【分析】短文讲述了作者父亲因失业不开心，作者拿着十二美元去Agins商店买了一个手表，店主只收了她十一美元。多年后，作者知道手表价值几百美元，她因没有机会感谢店主而感到遗憾。
41．句意：我决定给他买一个特别的父亲节礼物，让他开心。
happy开心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；brave勇敢的。根据“I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work.”，父亲失业不开心，可知这里买礼物是为了让父亲开心，故选A。
42．句意：一天放学后，我骑车去了以时尚和风格著称的阿金斯。
good好的；bad坏的；famous著名的；important重要的。根据“fashions and styles”，可知应该是以时尚和风格著称，be famous for“因……而出名”，符合语境，故选C。
43．句意：我告诉店主我在找父亲节礼物。
into进入；for为了；after在……之后；at在……期间。固定短语：look for“寻找”，符合语境，故选B。
44．句意：你觉得他会喜欢手表吗？
watch手表；bike自行车；clock 时钟；card卡片。根据“She took out a Swiss watch”可知应该是问喜欢手表吗，故选A。
45．句意：你有多少钱？
many许多；much许多；long长的；large大的。根据回答“...... dollars.”，可知应该是问价格用how much，故选B。
46．句意：十二美元。
Thirteen十三；Twelve十二；Eleven十一；One一。根据“It’s only $11.You....have $1 for the ......”可知作者有12美元，故选B。
47．句意：你太幸运了。
lucky辛苦的；thankful 感激的；important重要的；poor贫穷的。根据“It’s only $11.”，手表只需要11美元，而作者有12美元，可知应该是幸运的，故选A。
48．句意：你还有一块钱买贺卡。
only仅仅；must必须；still仍然；never绝不。根据上文可知手表只需要11美元，而作者有12美元，还有一美元买其他的，故选C。
49．句意：你还有一美元买卡片。
card卡片；store商店；present礼物；style风格。根据“But the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was a touch of kindness. ”可知应该是说还有一美元买卡片，故选A。
50．句意：当我父亲打开礼物时，他惊讶地问道。
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；quiet安静的。根据“ My father was shocked（震惊的） into silence（沉默）.”及语境可知，父亲收到我送的贵重的手表应该是很惊讶，故选B。
51．句意：许多年后，我才知道这块表值几百美元。
ago以前；late迟的；after在……之后，后接一个时间点或者表示时间的标志；later以后，一般是单独用，或前面加个时间，可知这里应该用later表示“多年以后”，故选D。
52．句意：所以我很感激阿金斯对我有多好。
or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据前文可知店主把价值几百美元的表以便宜的价格卖给了作者，所以应该是感激，表示因果关系，故选D。
53．句意：我一直觉得很抱歉，我没有机会感谢店主。
sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；careful谨慎的；useful有用的。根据“ I never had a chance to thank shopkeeper.”，可知因没有机会感谢店主而感到遗憾抱歉，故选A。
54．句意：让你用11美元买这块表已经够让人难以置信了。
see看见；borrow借；have有；keep保持。固定用法：have sth for+钱“花钱买某物”，符合语境，故选C。
55．句意：我永远不会忘记。
remember记住；forget忘记；use使用；like喜欢。根据文章大意可知作者多年前拿着十二美元去Agins商店买了一个价值几百美元的手表，店主只收了她十一美元。作者因此而感激店主，应该是父亲不会忘记这件事，故选B。
56．A    57．D    58．D    59．B

【分析】本文以日记的形式记录了作者从扬州到北京的旅游行程。
56．细节理解题。根据第一篇日记中“April 19th  We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning.”和第二篇日记中“April 22nd We will take the night train to Beijing”可知，作者从19日到22日待在扬州，一共4天。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中“We visited the famous Slender West Lake”“we also bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park.”和“Later today we will do the famous foot massage（按摩）”可知，作者在扬州参观名胜、买玩具和做足疗。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第三篇日记中“Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring.”可知去长城的旅行是无聊的。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。根据第一篇日记中“This is our first trip to China.”可知三篇日记主要记录了作者在中国旅行经历。故选B。
60．D    61．B    62．A    63．C

【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读, 短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题, 并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You may hate school at times. Lots of kids have the same feeling, a new study found.”可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想。故选D。
61．词义猜测题。根据文中“So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.”所以我们来谈谈学校，当你不喜欢它的时候该怎么办。可知这里的it指代的是“学校”，故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. ”可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是要找出为什么。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪).”可知另一个好主意是把你的感觉写在笔记本上。故选 C。
64．C    65．B    66．D    67．C

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了英国和美国人的着装，从不同的场合、不同的职业等方面介绍了他们的着装习惯。
64．细节理解题。根据“When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear almost (几乎) anything.”可知，英美国家的人们在出去玩的时候，几乎可以穿任何衣服，很随意，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“At theatres, cinemas and concerts you can put on anything you like: from beautiful suits (套装) and dresses to jeans and sweaters. Anything goes, but you should look clean and tidy.”在剧院、电影院和音乐会，你可以穿任何你喜欢的衣服：从漂亮的西装和裙子到牛仔裤和毛衣。什么都可以，但你应该看起来干净整洁。可知在音乐会上，英国人可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。故选B。
66．理解判断题。根据“in offices usually…. women wear dresses or skirts (not trousers). 在办公室通常……女性则穿裙装或短裙(不是裤子)。”、 “And in some hotels (宾馆) and restaurants … women have to wear tidy dresses. 在一些酒店和餐馆，……女人必须穿整洁的衣服。”以及“In good hotels and restaurants, … and women have to wear pretty clothes. 在好的宾馆和餐馆里，……女士必须穿漂亮的衣服。”可知当在办公室，在好的宾馆或好的饭店时，女士会穿整洁的裙装，而在家见朋友就不必，故选D。
67．主旨大意题。根据短文的开头第一句“These days, most people in the UK and the US wear informal clothes.”结合文意，可知这篇短文讲述的是英国和美国人现在的着装问题。文章从不同的场合、不同的职业等方面介绍了英国人和美国人的着装习惯，故选C。
68．C    69．B    70．B    71．C

【分析】文章大意：本文以意大利传统的“待用咖啡”和在中国悄然兴起的“待用快餐”这两种慈善活动为事例，分析了我们是否应相信那些需要帮助的人。
68．词义猜测题。根据“There is an old Italian tradition called "suspended coffee".”意大利有一个古老的传统叫做“待用咖啡”。可知，这是一项传统的慈善活动，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, some people don't think it's a good idea. They don't know if these people taking the meals are really in need of help or just out for a free lunch.”以及“Also, how do we know the restaurant owners won't just pocket（ 隐 藏 ） the money and keep the food?”可知，对于“待用快餐”人们主要担心两件事：一是担心有人占小便宜骗吃一顿饭, 另一个担心就是餐馆老板会把钱揣在口袋里留着食物，因此①③正确，故选B。
70．词义猜测题。根据上文“Also, how do we know the restaurant owners won't just pocket（ 隐 藏 ） the money and keep the food?”我们怎么知道餐馆老板不会把钱揣在口袋里留着食物呢?以及下文“Maybe they really need our help. It's also possible that they aren't really homeless but just don't want to work.”也许他们真的需要我们的帮助。也有可能他们并不是真的无家可归，只是不想工作。可知这些分析的都是关于诚信的问题，因此“trust issue”应理解为“诚信问题”，故选B。
71．主旨大意题。根据“But all in all, hopefully we can trust those enough to do the right thing. 但总而言之，希望我们能足够信任这些人，把好事做下去。”可知，本句点明主题，故选C。
72．C    73．C    74．B    75．D

【分析】本文讲述的是Alice在一个特殊的城堡博物馆里当向导的故事。通过对过去艰辛生活的体验, 使人们感到现在拥有的一切是多么幸运, 现在的生活是多么容易。
72．细节理解题。根据“This year, I spun wool(纺毛线) on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. In my first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals”，可知，Alice在今年纺羊毛，去年是一个蜡烛制造商，第一年照顾花园和动物，由此可推断，至少去了三次，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“This year, I spun wool(纺毛线) on a spinning wheel”，可知，在18世纪中期美国边境地区在纺车上纺毛线，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters”，可知，孩子在扮演历史角色的时候要穿奇怪的衣服，是因为这样帮助他们更容易进入角色，故选B。
75．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy”，可知，本文主要讲述了Alice在一个特殊的城堡博物馆里当向导的故事，通过对过去艰辛生活的体验, 使人们感到现在拥有的一切是多么幸运, 现在的生活是多么容易。故选D。
76．history    77．celebrate    78．wear    79．favourite    80．away

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了巴西的狂欢节举行的时间及庆祝活动。
76．句意：巴西狂欢节的历史可以追溯到1840年。
根据goes back to 1840可知此处指狂欢节的历史，history历史，结合句意，故填history。
77．句意：巴西很多地方都在庆祝。
根据But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro.“但最大的庆祝活动是在里约热内卢。”可知此处指许多地方庆祝狂欢节，此处缺少谓语动词，celebrate庆祝，动词，故填celebrate。
78．句意：人们穿着五颜六色的衣服。
根据宾语为colorful clothes，可知此处指穿着五颜六色的衣服，wear穿着，表示状态，故填wear。
79．句意：跳舞是他们最喜欢的活动。
此处填写形容词，修饰activity，根据of all可知此处指最令人喜欢的活动，favorite最喜欢的，根据首字母提示，故填favorite。
80．句意：他们希望跳舞，以远离悲伤和忧虑。
此处指跳舞的目的，keep away from远离……， 结合句意及首字母提示，故填away。
81．energy
【详解】句意：他喜欢运动，他需要很多能量。a lot of后接名词，energy是名词，意为“能量”，不可数名词。放在句中作宾语。故填energy。
82．buildings
【详解】句意：看这些楼房。我们的教室都在它们里面。根据后面的“in them”可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，building“楼房”的复数形式是buildings，故填buildings。
83．cheap
【详解】句意：她喜欢买物美价廉的礼物。根据“and cheerful presents”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由“cost not very much money”可知，应该是便宜的，cheap意为“便宜的”，故填cheap。
84．history
【详解】句意：南京是一座有着3100多年悠久历史的美丽城市。根据所给空前面的“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由“over 3100 years”可知，应该是3100多年的历史，history意为“历史”，故填history。
85．wish
【详解】句意：人们会许一个愿，然后在生日聚会上吹灭蜡烛。根据所给空前面的“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由“blow out the candles at their birthday party”可知，应该是许个愿，wish意为“愿望”，故填wish。
86．     How     go
【详解】句意：我表弟每天步行去上班。划线部分是去上班的方式，疑问句用How（怎样）提问，go to work去上班，助动词does后接动词原形，句子开头首字母H需要大写。故填How；go。
87．     What/How     about
【详解】句意：让我们在电视上看比赛吧。根据Let’s+动词原形“让我们做……”，用于提出建议，可以和What/How about+动词ing“做……怎么样”进行转换，故填What/How；about。
88．     cost     me
【详解】句意：我每个月在电视上花100元买零食。sb+spend+钱+on sth=物+cost sb+钱“某物花了某人多少钱”，时态是一般现在时，主语Snacks是复数，所以cost用原形，后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me，故填cost；me。
89．     never     any
【详解】句意：米莉总是在家做蛋糕。考查否定句，观察句子这里谓语动词为实义动词makes，要变否定句可以借助助动词，并且谓语动词用原形。但是题干的谓语动词依然是makes可知这里不能借助助动词。则把always“总是”要改为never“从未，绝不”；some否定句中要改为any，故填never，any。
90．     are     playing
【详解】句意：有些学生放学后玩电脑游戏。原句是一般现在时，用now改为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be+现在分词”，主语Some students是复数名词，be动词形式用are；play的现在分词为playing。故填are；playing。
91．twentieth    92．meetings    93．healthy    94．heroes    95．them

【解析】91．句意：他将和他的家人和朋友一起庆祝他的二十岁生日。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“二十岁生日”，英语中表达“多少岁生日”时要用序数词，twenty时基数词，变成序数词规则是：整十位的基数词变序数词时，要把词尾的y变成i，再加eth，所以这里应该是twentieth，故答案为twentieth。
92．句意：我们经常在星期一开班会。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“班会”，也就是在班级里开的会议，英语中“会议”时meeting，是一个名词，而句中用的是Mondays，表示每个星期一，所以这里的meeting应该用复数形式，故答案为meetings。
93．句意：我们每天都需要水果和蔬菜来保持健康。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“保持健康”，keep是一个系动词，后面需要用形容词做表语，“健康的”是healthy，故答案为healthy。
94．句意：他是民族英雄之一，我们必须向他学习。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“英雄”，英语是hero，而句中有one of结构，所以后面的名词应该用复数形式，根据名词复数变化规则可知，hero变复数需要加es，故答案为heroes。
95．句意：老人们正在过马路。让我们帮助他们。
根据句意理解可知，这里指代的是前句中的The old men，指代复数名词应该用复数形式的代词，且空格在句中做宾语，所以应该用宾格形式，故答案为them。
96．My friend,Sandy, is going to study with us next term.I'm happy to tell you something about her. She is a slim girl with long hair and glasses. She has a healthy lifestyle. She likes sports and exercises about ten hours a week. Doing exercise is good for her health. She also eats healthily. She often eats fruit and vegetables, and never eats hamburgers. She usually goes to school on foot. Sandy wants to be a designer when she grows up. She is designing some clothes,including a white shirt, a dark blue jacket and a pair of blue jeans. White can match any colour well. The clothes are all made of cotton.So they feel soft. I think she is a special girl. And I hope she can make her dream come true.
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文。作文属于人物介绍，开篇介绍我有一个叫Sandy的朋友下学期将来交流学习。然后从外貌特征、生活情况、理想以及个人感想4个方面展开叙述，人称为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，注意主谓一致关系。写作要点一定不要遗漏，并适当发挥。恰当使用连词，使上下文连贯。写作时用到的重点词组以及句型：be going to结构，be happy to，介词with用法，be good for，on foot，want to do sth，grow up，be made of，come true等等。
【点睛】人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型。内容可以是介绍自己也可以介绍他人，包括姓名、年龄、外貌特征、兴趣爱好，有时也可以包括日常活动。时态为一般现在时态。在介绍长相时用“be+形容词”来描述人物的身高、体重、身材等；用“have/has + (straight/curly) hair / (big/small) eyes/nose/mouth”来描述头发或五官。用“wear + 某种衣服”来介绍某人的穿戴。用be good at doing sth.来介绍特长，用like sth./doing sth.best或“My/His/her favorite + 名词+ is …”来介绍某人的最爱。当主语是第三人称单数时，注意主谓一致关系。