江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-七年级英语试卷Ⅱ(苏州卷)
展开这是一份江苏地区2022-2023学年度上学期期末测试-七年级英语试卷Ⅱ(苏州卷),共24页。试卷主要包含了听力,听短对话选答案,听长对话选答案,听短文选答案,听录音完成表格,单项选择,完形填空,阅读单选等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末测试卷
七年级英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(全卷共140分,考试时间90分钟)
一、听力(每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.(2021·江苏·苏州)What are they talking about?
A. B. C.
二、听短对话选答案
2.(2021·江苏·苏州)What doesn’t Sandy like eating?
A. B. C.
3.(2021·江苏·苏州)What does Millie want to buy for Andy?
A.A pair of shoes B.Some football cards C.A football
4.(2021·江苏·苏州)What do you think Kitty will wear at the fashion show?
A.Jeans B.sports clothes C.trainers
5.(2021·江苏·苏州)Which floor should we go to if we want to eat something?
A.the first floor B.the third floor C.the fifth floor
三、听长对话选答案
(2021·江苏·苏州)听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。
6.Why is the boy’s mother busy now?
A.To get ready for a big dinner this evening.
B.To see a film this evening.
C.To give a fashion show this evening.
7.What do you think the woman will wear for the dinner?
A.A red dress and black shoes.
B.black trousers and white shoes.
C.A white blouse and a white hat.
(2022·江苏苏州)听短文,回答小题。
8.Where did the story happen?
A.At the cinema. B.In a library. C.At a shop.
9.Why is the woman angry?
A.Because the man is talking loudly.
B.Because she lost a piece of chocolate.
C.Because the man makes her uncomfortable.
10.What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
A.They are friends.
B.They don’t know each other.
C.They are husband and wife.
11.Why does the woman give the man a piece of chocolate?
A.Because she wants to let him go.
B.Because the man wants to eat more.
C.Because she wants the man to keep quiet.
12.What does the man really want to find?
A.His teeth. B.His glasses. C.His ticket.
四、听短文选答案
(2021·江苏·苏州)听一篇短文,回答下面各小题。
13.Where does Yang Ping go on Saturday morning?
A.The park. B.The supermarket. C.The shopping mall.
14.Why does Yang Ping go there?
A.Because she wants to buy a present for her sister.
B.Because she wants to buy a new dress for her mother.
C.Because she wants to buy something to eat.
15.Which dress does Yang Ping buy?
A.A white one. B.A blue one. C.A pink one.
16.How much does Yang Ping pay for the dress?
A.150 yuan. B.500 yuan. C.550 yuan.
17.Does Yang Ping’s sister like the dress?
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.
五、听录音完成表格(含选项)
(2021·江苏·苏州)听一篇短文,从各小题中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。
Details (细节) about Mary’s birthday party
Who
___18___ girls are going to come to the party.
Where
The party will be held at ___19___.
When
It will begin at ____20____.
18.A.13 B.20 C.30
19.A.school B.home C.restaurants
20.A.2:30 B.3:00 C.3:30
六、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
21.(2022·江苏苏州)Which of the following words has a different vowel?
A.near B.bear C.hair D.wear
22.(2022·江苏苏州)—This pair of purple gloves ________ really nice. I want to buy ________ for my mother.
— It sounds like a good idea. I also want to buy ________ for my mother.
A.looks; it; one B.look; them; them
C.looks; them; a pair D.look; it; a pair
23.(2022·江苏苏州)— Sandy, when shall we go to the Science Museum?
— It ________ from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at the gate at 8:30 a.m.
A.opens B.is open C.closes D.is closed
24.(2022·江苏苏州)— Excuse me, ________ I ask you a question? —Of course. I ________.
A.can; listen B.could; am listening
C.must; am listening D.would; am going to listen
25.(2022·江苏苏州)People plant so many trees on ________ side of the river.
A.both B.every C.the other D.other
26.(2022·江苏苏州)Lily hopes everyone ________ to her birthday party next Sunday.
A.to go B.go C.goes D.can go
27.(2022·江苏苏州)— Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?
— He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school.
A.visit B.are visiting C.visits D.is visiting
28.(2022·江苏苏州)________ such a cold night, you’d better go out ________ warm clothes.
A.On; in B.In; on C.On; with D.At; in
29.(2022·江苏苏州)— I am so thirsty. Do you have ________ to drink?
—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?
A.something; is a little B.anything; are some
C.anything; is some D.something; are a few
30.(2022·江苏苏州)Look! The building there ________ thirty floors in all.
A.are B.have C.is D.has
31.(2022·江苏苏州)—The radio says that it will rain ________ tomorrow morning.
—Well, we should take ________ umbrella then.
A.on; an B./; an C./; a D.on; a
32.(2022·江苏苏州)— Does your school start ________ September 1st every year?
—Yes. And our class starts ________ 8: 00 a. m. every day.
A.at; on B.at; at C.on; at D.on; on
33.(2022·江苏苏州)— Listen! Who _________ in the music room?
— It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she _________ free.
A.sings;has B.sings;is C.is singing;has D.is singing;is
34.(2022·江苏苏州)—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the shoes? I want them for Father’s Day.
—They are made of leather.
A.material B.style C.size D.price
35.(2022·江苏苏州)—The “Tiangong class” is very popular ________ students. Do you like it?
—Sure. My classmates and I often talk about it ________ classes.
A.among; between B.between; among C.between; between D.among; among
七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2020·江苏苏州)Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher. He is very friendly, ___36___ he is popular with his students. He goes to work by ___37___ at 7:20 a.m. every day. His school starts at 8:00 a.m. The bus ride usually ___38___ about 20 minutes. One day, his bus stops at a bus stop. Mr. Brown looks out of the window and he sees a ___39___. The woman is selling cakes. He wants to buy ___40___. He doesn't have ___41___ at home this morning. The woman is not far from his bus, but he doesn't want to go out.
At that time, he sees a boy near the bus. "Come here, boy!" Mr. Brown says.
"Do you know ___42___ those cakes are?" Mr. Brown asks the boy.
"Thirty cents for one." The boy answers.
Mr. Brown gives sixty cents to the boy and asks him to ___43___ two cakes. Mr. Brown says," One cake is for you and ___44___ is for me."
After two minutes, the boy comes back with one cake. He _____45_____ the cake and gives thirty cents back to Mr. Brown and says, “There's only one left.”
36.A.so B.but C.because D.and
37.A.car B.bike C.bus D.train
38.A.spends B.makes C.gets D.takes
39.A.boy B.woman C.girl D.man
40.A.it B.one C.any D.all
41.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.snack
42.A.how heavy B.how big C.how many D.how much
43.A.buy B.catch C.make D.cook
44.A.other B.the other C.others D.another
45.A.sees B.eats C.loses D.finds
八、阅读单选(每小题2分,共24分)
A
(2019·江苏昆山)
Blue Water World of Suzhou
A great place for the whole family
We have...
*a sports bar *a hot spring bath(温泉浴)
*swimming pools *a cinema (Only for children)
All with activities or lessons for both you and your children
Price: ¥40 for adults ¥20 for children under 15
Open: 11:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 p.m. Except(除了)Monday
The fun never stops at Blue Water World!
Address: At 108 Sunny Street
Telephone: 0512-5683555/0512-5686788
Website: www.bluewaterworld.com.cn
46.Mr. Smith wants to go to Blue Water World with his family, so they can go there ________.A.at 2:00 p.m. on Sunday B.at 5:00 p.m. on Monday
C.at 10:00 a.m. on Tuesday D.at 11:00 a.m. on Monday
47.Mr. Liu wants to go to Blue Water World with his eight-year-old twin sons this Saturday.
They will have to spend ________.
A.¥20. B.¥40. C.¥ 80. D.¥120.
48.If you want to have a hot spring bath, you can call ________.
A.0512-5685355 B.0512-5687688
C.0512-5683788 D.0512-5683555
B
(2019·江苏昆山)
Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?
The Germans are very quiet and they don't get excited easily. They don't want to say more words. They look serious(严肃的),but they really know how to have fun. They work hard and like tidiness, Most German women like to keep their houses clean.
In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear "Thank you." or "Sorry." from them.
The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing(外向的)than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to(与……比较)the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener They don't like to depend on(依靠)others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans' eyes, working and success are important.
49.From the passage, we can learn that ____ are very quiet.
A.only the Germans B.only the English
C.only the French D.both the Germans and the English
50.The underlined word "tidiness" in paragraph 2 means ____ in Chinese.
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
51.What can we learn about the French from the passage?
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like travelling in their own country.
D.They don't like to be too excited and are always hard-working.
C
(2019·江苏昆山)
Who is the superstar of the cat world? It has to be the Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years. That’s why he gets the nickname(绰号):Uncle Cat.
Uncle Cat is a lazy cat. He often half shuts(闭上) his eyes and lies in the sun. It makes him look relaxed and peaceful. He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat.
Uncle Cat is clever. He knows exactly(确切地) how to make himself cool. He wears a pair of sunglasses. From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat.
Uncle Cat’s owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat. To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the Internet. People from all over the world know and love this cute cat.
Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cat’s hometown. But don’t worry. Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat. He is safe and sound. That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!
52.What do we know about Uncle Cat from the passage?
A.He is a fat white cat. B.He is already fifty years old.
C.He is a fat black cat. D.He lives in the city of Japan.
53.Why is Uncle Cat called Basket Cat?
A.He often half shuts his eyes. B.He enjoys himself in a basket.
C.He always lies in the sun. D.He looks relaxed and peaceful.
54.How do people from all over the world get to know Uncle Cat?
A.From photos on TV. B.From photos in the newspaper.
C.From photos on the Internet. D.From photos in the book.
D
(2019·江苏昆山)
Do your parents ever say, "Act like a lady" or "Be a gentleman" to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers, what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Maria of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Nancy of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first.”When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to eat, the boys in my class always get them before girls!
What is a lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Peter of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Jack of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
55.What does Maria think a gentleman will do if she doesn't do well in the English exam?
A.He will say “You’re so careless”. B.He will get angry.
C.He will say “You’ll do better next time”. D.He will laugh at her.
56.Why does Peter think Dong Jie is a lady?
A.Because she is quiet.
B.Because she likes expressing(表达) herself.
C.Because she is pretty and kind.
D.Because she is very shy.
57.What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage?
A.Pretty-looking but not polite girls. B.Beautiful and kind girls.
C.Gentle and shy girls. D.Clever girls.
九、阅读回答问题(每小题2分,共6分)
(2022·江苏常熟)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quiet.
58.What do many Americans agree?
______________________________________
59.Why do most Americans eat a small lunch?
______________________________________
60.What can we learn from the article?
______________________________________
十、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共10分)
61.(2021·江苏苏州)Thank you for ___________ (庆祝) this year’s Christmas with me.
62.(2021·江苏苏州)Sometimes people are not happy with _______(现代)life.
63.(2021·江苏苏州)They sang _______(另外)two songs as encores(返场).
64.(2021·江苏苏州)I would like to put more cheese ___________ (之间) the two pieces of bread.
65.(2021·江苏苏州)You’ll find that a baby already has ___________ (牙齿) when it is one year old.
66.(2021·江苏苏州)They prepared ____________ (四十) cartons of milk for the whole class.
67.(2021·江苏苏州)____________ (由于) of the bad weather, school ended earlier today.
68.(2021·江苏苏州)This ticket machine only accepts small notes. Could you give me some ___________ for a ¥100 note?
69.(2021·江苏苏州)The boy is really ___________ for love. How he wishes he could get love from his parents!
70.(2021·江苏苏州)The cat family _______ lions and tigers.
十一、补全对话7选5(每小题1分,共5分)
(2022·江苏苏州)Shopkeeper: Can I help you?
Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
Shopkeeper: OK. ____71____
Mary: Blue.
Shopkeeper: ____72____
Mary: It looks nice. ____73____
Shopkeeper: Sure. What’s your size?
Mary: Size M.
Shopkeeper: ____74____
Mary: Hmm, it’s warm and comfortable. How much is it?
Shopkeeper: 120 yuan.
Mary: ____75____
Shopkeeper: Here you are.
Mary: Thank you.
Shopkeeper: You’re welcome.
A.Can I try it on?
B.Would you like a blue one?
C.How about this one?
D.It fits you well.
E.I’ll take it.
F.It’s a little expensive.
G.What color do you want?
十二、语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2022·江苏苏州)请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。每空限填一词。
Tom is a small octopus(章鱼). He lives in the sea. Some other pretty fish dance in the sea happily, ____76____ he feels very sad. “Why am I so different?”he says to himself ____77____ (sad).
A beautiful little fish comes to him and says, “Don’t be sad, Tom. I think you are very cute and special. ”She always makes Tom feel good. She is his best friend. ____78____ (she) name is Amy. Tom looks at her and ____79____ (smile). He becomes happy and they play ____80____ (game) together.
They have fun ____81____ (swim) around. Suddenly (突然), Amy sees ____82____ large shark (鲨鱼) coming to them quickly. She is very afraid. Just at this time, Tom has a good idea. He quickly sprays(喷射) much black water to the ____83____ (shark) eyes. Then, they swim away as quickly as they can.
When they get home, Amy says, “Thanks, Tom. I am happy to have a good fiend ____84____ you!”
Tom feels happy and now he knows that ____85____ (be) different from others is very cool.
十三、将所给单词连成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
86.(2022·江苏苏州)school, hall, around, them, let’s, our, show
________________________________ .
87.(2022·江苏苏州)is, why, school, he, for, often, late
_________________________________?
88.(2022·江苏江苏)late, never, she, is, school, for
______________________________________.
89.(2022·江苏江苏)is, that, white, who, man, in, shirt, a (?)
______________________________________ ?
90.(2022·江苏江苏)each, two, cards, this, cost, year’s, yuan (.)
______________________________________.
十四、材料作文(共20分)
91.(2022·江苏江苏)新年送礼是传达一种祝福。假如你是Li Lei, 你正在计划春节买些礼物送给你想祝福的人。请你根据以下信息, 写一篇英语短文, 向你的朋友们介绍一下你的计划。
送礼对象
礼物名称
选择原因
送礼的目的
父母
围巾
羊毛制成,感觉温暖
•表达感谢
•使人快乐
•……
好朋友Tom
运动鞋
……
……
……
……
要求:
1. 词数不少于80字。短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 须包括所有要点, 不要逐词翻译, 可适当发挥, 使短文连贯、通顺;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。The Spring Festival is coming. I want to buy some presents for others to give my best wishes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.A
【原文】M: Amy, what is your favourite festival?
W: I like Halloween because I like making pumpkin lanterns.
2.C
【原文】M: Sandy, can you tell me about your lifestyle?
W: Of course. I like eating fruit and vegetables because they are healthy for me. But I don’t like eating meat like chicken. I don’t want to be fat.
3.B
【原文】M: Millie. Could you go shopping with me this afternoon? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
W: Yeah. I just want to buy a birthday gift for Andy. He is interested in everything about football, but a football is too expensive, what about some football cards?
4.A
【原文】M: Kitty, I hear that you are going to give a fashion show. Are you thinking about what to wear?
W: Yes. It’s a little difficult. Some of my classmates think sports clothes match colourful trainers, but I like jeans best.
5.C
【原文】W: Jimmy, do you know there is a new mall near our school? It’s so big.
M: Yes. There are five floors of shops and we can have a big meal in the restaurants on the top floor.
6.A 7.A
【原文】M: Mum, what are you busy doing?
W: I have to go for a big dinner this evening. What should I wear, Can you give me some advice?
M: I think a white blouse, black trousers and a pair of white shoes will be OK.
W: I don’t think so. I think a red dress matches a pair of black leather shoes. It will be better to wear a white hat.
M: Yes. They are a good match. I believe they will look good on you.
8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A
【原文】A woman is at the cinema, and she is enjoying the movie very much, but there was a man in the next seat. He was looking for something. The woman is angry and says in a low voice “What are you doing, sir? What are you looking for? Could you please keep quiet?” “A piece of chocolate” the man says, “I dropped it on the floor ” “A piece of chocolate?” The woman says angrily, “It’s dirty now! Take this and be quiet.” She gives the man a big piece of chocolate.“But,” the man says, “my teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor.”
13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A
【原文】
On Saturday morning, Yang Ping goes to the supermarket. She wants to buy a present for her sister because it is her sister’s birthday. She walks around the supermarket and sees a pink dress. It is really beautiful. Yang Ping thinks her sister will like it because she likes pink and usually wears pink clothes. The dress is very expensive and it costs 500 yuan, but Yang Ping buys it. When she goes home and shows her sister the pink dress, her sister is very happy. Yang Ping is also very happy.
18.B 19.B 20.C
【原文】
Mary is going to be thirteen years old. Her mother Mrs. Green is going to have a party to celebrate her birthday. It’s Sunday and students don’t need to go to school. Mary thinks it’s better to have a party at home than in a restaurant. So a lot of friends of Mary’s will come to her home. They are all girls and are twenty in all. Mrs. Green is going to get some food, fruit and drinks ready for the party. She is going shopping now. She buys a lot of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now it’s three o’clock and the first girl comes. The party is going to start in thirty minutes.
21.A
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词有不同的元音?
考查语音辨析题。near/nɪə(r)/在附近;bear/beə(r)/熊;hair/heə(r)/头发;wear/weə(r)/穿。A选项中的字母组合ear发双元音/ɪə/,而BCD选项中的划线字母组合ear和air都发双元音/eə/。故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——这副紫色手套看起来真漂亮。我想给我妈妈买。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。
考查语法一致性和代词用法。it“它”;them“他们。”第一空主语是“This pair of”,谓语动词用单数形式,排除BD选项;第二空是指代前面的“紫色手套”,是复数,应该用them,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——桑迪,我们什么时候去科学博物馆?——开放时间为上午八点至晚上八点。我们早上八点半在大门口见面吧。
考查open作形容词的用法。open作动词,意为“打开”,作形容词意为“开门的,营业的”;close表示“关闭”。根据“from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m”可知此处是指营业时间,B选项符合句意,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能问你一个问题吗?——当然,我听着呢。
考查情态动词和时态。can能够;could能够;must必须;would将。征求对方意见时,用can和could都可以;后句表示让对方问,自己在听,因此用现在进行时,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:人们在河的另一边种了很多树。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;every每一个;the other两者中的另一个;other其他的。根据“...side of the river.”可知在河的另一边种了很多树,用the other,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:莉莉希望每个人下星期天都能去参加她的生日聚会。
考查谓语动词。go是动词,意为“去”;hope是动词,意为“希望”,没有hope sb. to do sth.这一用法;这里hope之后加宾语从句,everyone是主语,后接动词作谓语,根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,D项can go符合题意。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——公共汽车来了!吴先生在哪里?——他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们学校。
考查谓语动词。visit是动词,意为“参观”,“He with some foreigners”做主语,谓语动词遵循“就选原则”,He是主语,“with some foreigners”表示伴随;根据“Here comes the bus! Where is Mr. Wu?”可知,这里表示“吴先生和一些外国人正在参观我们学校”,故用现在进行时,即is+doing。故选D。
28.A
【详解】句意:在这么冷的晚上,你最好穿暖和的衣服出去。
考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;in还可以表示穿戴;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;with和,表伴随。分析句子,“a cold night”是一个具体的时间,前空需用介词on;由“warm clothes”可知是穿戴,后空需用介词in。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:——我口渴了,你有什么可以喝的东西吗?——冰箱里有一些苹果汁。你想要吗?
考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西,通常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或者疑问句中。a little“一些”,修饰不可数名词;a few“一些”,修饰可数名词,some“一些”,可修饰可数或者不可数名词。根据“Do you have...to drink?”可知,第一空填anything,排除A和D;apple juice“苹果汁”,是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:看!那里的大楼共有三十层。
考查动词辨析和语法一致性。are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;have有,动词原形;is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;has有,三单形式。根据“The building there...thirty floors in all.”可知此处指大楼有三十层,主语是第三人称单数,故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——收音机说明天早上会下雨。——噢,那我们应该带把伞。
考查时间介词以及冠词用法。“tomorrow morning”表示“明天早上”,前不加任何介词。umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,第二空应填an,故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你们学校每年9月1日开学吗?——是的。而且我们每天上午八点开始上课。
考查介词。on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等;at表示在具体的时间点,常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中。根据“September 1st”可知表达具体的一天“9月1日”用介词“on”。根据“8: 00 a. m.”可知表达具体的时间点“八点”,用介词“at”。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:——听!谁在音乐室里唱歌? ——一定是莉莉。她喜欢在空闲的时候唱歌。
考查现在进行时和be动词。以Look!或Listen!开头的句子,表示说话时动作正在进行,句子应用现在进行时“be +现在分词”结构,A、B选项可排除。第二个空格后面是形容词free,故应填入be动词构成系表结构,C选项排除,故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这双鞋是什么材料的?我想要它们作为父亲节礼物。——它们是皮革做的。
考查名词辨析。material材料;style风格;size尺码;price价格。根据答语“They are made of leather.”可知,此处询问的是鞋子的制作材料。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:——“天宫课堂”在学生中很受欢迎。你喜欢吗?——当然。我的同学和我经常在课间谈论它。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间,用于三者或三者以上;between在……之间,用于两者之间。第一空根据“very popular...students”可知是三者以上,用among;第二空根据“ My classmates and I often talk about it...classes.”可知此处是指课间(两节课之间),用between。故选A。
36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Brown先生在坐车时,车半路停了,他看见一个人在卖蛋糕,他没吃早饭,所以想买个吃,他看见近处有个男孩,于是给他买两个的钱,让他帮忙去买,然后一人一个,不一会,男孩拿回一个蛋糕,并给Brown先生一半的钱,说只剩下一个了。
36.句意:他非常友好,因此他受他的学生们欢迎。
so因此;but但是;because因为; and和,又;根据上文“He is very friendly”可知,此处是表示因果关系。根据题意,故选A。
37.句意:他每天早上7:20乘公共汽车上班。
car小汽车;bike自行车;bus公共汽车;train火车。根据下文“The bus ride usually 3 about 20 minutes.”可知,他乘公共汽车去上班。根据题意,故选C。
38.句意:坐公共汽车通常要20分钟。
spends花费; makes使,制作;gets得到; takes带去,花费。根据上文“He goes to work by 2 at 7:20 a.m. every day. His school starts at 8:00 a.m.”可知,这里是“乘车通常要花费20分钟”。根据题意,故选D。
39.句意:布朗先生向窗外望去,看见一个女人。
boy男孩;woman女士;girl女孩; man男人。根据下文“The woman is selling cakes.”可知上文是说“看到一个女人”。根据题意,故选B。
40.句意:他想买一个。
it它;one一个; any任何; all全都。根据下文“He doesn't have 6 at home this morning.”可知,上文“他想买一个蛋糕”,这里是同类事物中的一个。这里是one指蛋糕。根据题意,故选B。
41.句意:今天早上他没有吃早饭。
breakfast早饭; lunch午饭;supper晚饭; snack小吃。根据“at home this morning.”及“He wants to buy 5 .”可知,他没有吃早饭,想买蛋糕吃。根据题意,故选A。
42.句意:“你知道那些蛋糕多少钱吗?”布朗先生问男孩。
how heavy多重; how big多大;how many多少,提问可数名词数量;how much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格。根据下文“"Thirty cents for one." The boy answers.”可知上文是“在询问价格”。这里用how much提问。根据题意,故选D。
43.句意:布朗先生给了这个男孩60美分,让他买两个蛋糕。
buy买; catch捉住; make使,制作;cook做饭。根据“Mr. Brown gives sixty cents to the boy“可知,此处是“Mr. Brown给他60美分是为了让他买两个蛋糕”,根据题意,故选A。
44.句意:布朗先生说:“一个蛋糕是给你的,另一个是给我的。”
other其他的,后加名词复数; the other其他的,和one连用,表示“另一个”;others别的,其他的,这里表示泛指;another另一个,不定数目的。one…the other…表示“一个……另一个……”,根据题意,故选B。
45.句意:他吃了蛋糕,把三十美分还给布朗先生,说:“只剩下一份了。”
sees看见;eats吃;loses失去; finds找到。根据文中“gives thirty cents back to Mr Brown and says," There's only one left."”可知,他吃了蛋糕,把30美分还给了Mr. Brown。根据题意,故选B。
【点睛】做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第7题。首先确定四个选项的含义。how heavy多重; how big多大;how many多少,提问可数名词数量;how much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格。再根据“"Thirty cents for one." The boy answers.”可知,上文是提问“价格”。故选B。
46.A 47.C 48.D
【分析】这篇短文是一则广告,介绍了苏州蓝色水世界的娱乐项目,开放时间,价格等事项。
46.细节理解题。根据文中“Open: 11:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 p.m. Except(除了)Monday”可知,开放的时间除了周一,是上午11点到下午11点,选项A符合题意,故选A。
47.数字计算题。根据文中“Price: ¥40 for adults ¥20 for children under 15”可知,成年人是40元;15岁以下的孩子是20元,40+20*2=80. 故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据文中“Telephone: 0512-5683555/0512-5686788”可知,如果你想泡温泉,你可以打电话0512-5683555。故选D。
49.D 50.A 51.B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国,法国,德国和美国人在性格方面的一些特点。其中英国人和德国人都好静,法国人易于交朋友,美国人更外向。
49.细节理解题。题干问:从文章当中,我们知道谁是很安静的?根据短文二、三段The Germans are very quiet…In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans.可知,英国人和德国人都很安静。故选D。
50.词义猜测题。题干问:第二段中划线词“tidiness”的中文是什么意思?联系后一句Most German women like to keep their houses clean. 可知大部分德国人喜爱整洁。故选A。
51.细节理解题。题干问:从文章中我们可以了解到法国人是怎样的?根据短文第三段French are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.可知,同法国人交朋友很容易。故选B。
52.A 53.B 54.C
【分析】本文介绍了一只绰号叫“猫叔叔”的明星猫。
52.细节理解题。根据“Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan”可知,它是一只白色猫,故选A。
53.细节理解题。根据“He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat”可知,因为它喜欢在篮子里玩,故选B。
54.细节理解题。根据“To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the Internet”可知,我们可以在网上看到有关它的照片,故选C。
55.C 56.C 57.A
【分析】本文介绍了在如今的青少年眼里究竟什么是绅士,什么是女士。
55.细节理解题。根据“If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say, “You will do better next time.””可知,Maria认为一位绅士会在她英语没有考好时说“你下次会做的更好”,故选C。
56.细节理解题。根据“She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others”可知,因为她既漂亮又善良,故选C。
57.词义猜测题。根据“I don’t think there is a lady in my class”可知,他认为他班里没有真正的女士,划线处应是一些不好的形容词,A选项“漂亮但不礼貌的女孩”符合,故选A。
58.One starts a day with a good breakfast. 59.Because most Americans only give themselves a short time to have lunch. 60.Eating habits are different between Chinese and Americans.
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国人的饮食习惯与中国的不同之处。
58.根据第一段“Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast”可知,许多美国人赞同早餐应吃得好。故填One starts a day with a good breakfast.
59.根据第二段“Most people in America only give themselves a short time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知,美国人吃很少的午餐,原因是他们只给自己很短的时间吃午饭。故填Because most Americans only give themselves a short time to have lunch.
60.开放性题,答案符合文意即可。参考答案为Eating habits are different between Chinese and Americans.
61.celebrating
【详解】句意:谢谢你和我一起庆祝今年的圣诞节。“庆祝”为celebrate,是动词;“Thank you for doing sth.”意为“谢谢你做某事”,所以此处应填celebrate的动名词形式celebrating,故填celebrating。
62.modern
【详解】句意:有时人们不满意现代的生活。根据中文提示,modern“现代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词life,故填modern。
63.another
【详解】句意:他们又唱了两首歌作为返场。“另外”可用another表示,构成“another+数词+名词”结构。故填another。
64.between
【详解】句意:我想在两片面包中间再放些奶酪。根据后面“the two pieces of bread”及汉语提示可知,此处表达“在两片面包中间”,要用介词between。故填between。
65.teeth
【详解】句意:你会发现当婴儿一岁的时候就已经有了牙齿。根据单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查tooth,是一个名词。由常识可知,婴儿的牙齿不只一个,这里应用名词复数形式。故填teeth。
66.forty
【详解】句意:他们为全班准备了四十盒牛奶。forty四十,修饰复数名词cartons,用基数词,故填forty。
67.Because
【详解】句意:由于坏天气,今天学校放学较早。根据“school ended earlier today”,结合汉语提示可知,此处是because of由于,后接名词表原因,句首单词首字母大写。故填Because。
68.change
【详解】句意:这台售票机只收小额钞票。你能给我一些100元的零钱吗?根据“This ticket machine only accepts small notes”可知,想换100元的零钱,change表示“零钱”,不可数名词,故填change。
69.hungry
【详解】句意:这男孩真的渴望关爱。他是多么希望得到父母的爱啊!分析句子成分可知,这里应填形容词,作表语;结合语境和下一句“How he wishes he could get love from his parents!”可知,男孩渴望得到父母的关爱,所以这里用形容词“hungry渴望的”,构成短语“be hungry for…渴望得到……”。故填hungry。
70.includes
【详解】句意:猫科动物包括狮子和老虎。分析“The cat family…ions and tigers.”和常识可知,此处表示“包括”,可用include表示,主语“The cat family”是第三人称单数,所以使用动词三单。故填includes。
71.G 72.C 73.A 74.D 75.E
【分析】本文是Mary去店里买毛衣,与售货员的对话。
71.根据“Blue.”可知,此处询问想要什么颜色,G选项“你想要什么颜色”符合,故选G。
72.根据“It looks nice”可知,售货员推荐了一件毛衣,C选项“这件怎么样”符合,故选C。
73.根据“Sure. What’s your size”可知,很满意这件毛衣,想试穿一下,A选项“我可以试穿吗”符合,故选A。
74.根据“Hmm, it’s warm and comfortable”及常识可知,试穿之后,售货员会对这件衣服进行评价,D选项“它很适合你”符合,故选D。
75.根据“Here you are”可知,决定买下它,E选项“我会买它”符合,故选E。
76.but 77.sadly 78.Her 79.smiles 80.games 81.swimming 82.a 83.shark’s 84.like 85.being
【分析】本文主要讲述小章鱼汤姆利用自身优势躲避大鲨鱼并感到与众不同的喜悦的故事。
76.句意:但是他感到很难过。根据“Some other pretty fish dance in the sea happily...”和“...he feels very sad.”之间的联系可知,此处表示转折,应用连词but“但是”。故填but。
77.句意:“为什么我就这么与众不同?”他悲伤地自言自语。sad“伤心的;难过的”,形容词。根据句子结构可知 ,此处应用副词sadly修饰动词。故填sadly。
78.句意:她的名字是艾米。she“她”,人称代词主格。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,作定语,修饰名词name。故填Her。
79.句意:他看着她,然后笑了。smile“笑”,动词。根据句子结构及谓语“looks”可知,此处应用一般现在时。主语为he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填smiles。
80.句意:他很高兴,于是他们一起玩起了游戏。game“游戏”,可数名词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式。动词短语play games意为“玩游戏”。故填games。
81.句意:他们愉快地四处游。swim“游泳”,动词。根据动词短语have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”可知,此处应用动词-ing形式。故填swimming。
82.句意:突然,艾米看到一条大鲨鱼快速地游向他们。 shark“鲨鱼”,可数名词,其前应用不定冠词,表示泛指。故填a。
83.句意:他迅速向鲨鱼的眼睛喷射黑色的水。shark“鲨鱼”,名词。根据shark与eyes的关系可知,此处应用名词所有格表示所属关系。故填shark’s。
84.句意:我很高兴能拥有像你这样的好朋友。根据“a good fiend”和“you”之间的联系可知,此处表示“像”,应用介词like。故填like。
85.句意:汤姆很高兴,他现在知道,与众不同很酷。be“是”,系动词。根据句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语。故填being。
86.Let’s show them around our school hall
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是陈述句。分析所给单词可知这是一个祈使句。let’s“让我们”;show sb. around“带某人参观”,是固定短语;them“他们”;our school hall“我们学校的礼堂”,作宾语,放在句末。故填Let’s show them around our school hall“让我们带他们参观我们的学校礼堂”。
87.Why is he often late for school
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知是疑问句。why“为什么”,是特殊疑问词,位于句首首字母大写,其后紧跟be动词is;he“他”,作主语;often“经常”,放于句中;late for“迟于……”;school“学校”。故填Why is he often late for school“他为什么上学经常迟到”。
88.She is never late for school
【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句,主语为she“她”,放句首首字母大写;is late for school“上学迟到”,固定搭配,此处表示从不迟到,never“从不”,放be动词后面。故填She is never late for school“她上学从不迟到”。
89.Who is the man in a white shirt
【详解】根据标点和所给词可知,本句是who引导的特殊疑问句,疑问词后跟be动词is;the man作主语;in a white shirt作定语。故填Who is the man in a white shirt“穿白衬衫的那个男人是谁。”
90.This year’s cards each cost two yuan##This year’s cards cost two yuan each
【详解】根据所给标点可知用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,cards作主语,this year’s作定语修饰cards,each作cards的同位语,紧随其后或位于句尾,cost作谓语,two yuan作宾语。故答案为:This year’s cards each cost two yuan/This year’s cards cost two yuan each“今年的卡片每张花费两元”。
91.
The Spring Festival is coming. I want to buy some presents for others to give my best wishes.
I will buy scarfs for my parents. The scarf made of wool makes my mother feel warm in winter. My father goes to work early in the morning and the weather is too cold, so I would like to choose a good scarf for him, too. As for my good friend Tom, who is fond of sports, I’d like to choose a pair of sports shoes for him so that he can do sports comfortably. I will buy a pair of gloves for my teacher so that she can keep warm in the cold weather. I hope the people I cared about can keep healthy and happy in the coming year.
I think we can choose many different kinds of presents for our family members and friends. Giving presents is a good way to express thanks and receiving gifts makes people pleased. And we needn’t buy very expensive ones. Instead, we should choose presents that can show our feelings to each other.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,在写作时根据表中提示的信息,向朋友们介绍一下你的新年送礼计划,包括给家人及朋友的具体礼物、原因和送礼目的等。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称为主来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时。写作时,力求语言准确,内容完整,行文连贯,保证条理清晰。
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