苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟卷（1）

这是一份苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟卷（1），共16页。
苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟卷（1）
满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试时间100分钟
第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．Eric is a ________ boy. He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.
A．strange B．lively C．weak D．modest
2．Simon feels unhappy because he doesn’t know how to ________ with his problem.
A．do B．solve C．deal D．work
3．The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
4．We don’t know if Nick ________ to our party. If he ________, we’ll call you.
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
5．Ms. Rainbow are surprised to ________ that colours can change people’s moods.
A．find B．search C．discover D．see
6．On 20 January, 1993, Hepburn ________ peacefully in her dream.
A．passed by B．passed away C．passed onto D．passed to
7．It’s said that a dinosaur show will be covered ________ next week.
A．lively B．alive C．live D．living
8．—What do you think of the action film?
—Wonderful, ________ its ending is not so happy.
A．though B．or C．because D．so
9．—Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held
C．who will give the performance D．what we should wear school uniforms
10．The American exchange students will leave Japan ________ other Asian countries________ 28th May.
A．for; on B．for; at C．to; in D．to; on

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time. The public ____11____ the delivery platforms to take care of the workers better.
Two big online services providers, Meituan and Ele. me, have ____12____ the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single ____13____. Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.” Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be ____14____ for late delivery.
“Our pay is cut for late delivery,” said Shu, another deliveryman, ____15____ that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Ele. me said that they would ____16____ a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow ____17____ to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In ____18____ they will get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform. Meituan also promised to ____19____ make changes to make sure deliverymen are treated better.
For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n) ____20____ subject. Hopefully all deliverymen will be treated well one day.
11．A．call on B．depend on C．pay for D．search for
12．A．increased B．shortened C．wasted D．changed
13．A．Menu B．dish C．chance D．order
14．A．hated B．punished C．stopped D．taught
15．A．adding B．repeating C．reading D．doubting
16．A．set up B．put up C．bring up D．pick up
17．A．workers B．providers C．customers D．drivers
18．A．fact B．return C．person D．public
19．A．finally B．immediately C．simply D．clearly
20．A．interesting B．useful C．serious D．terrible

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

I’m Jessica, a big fan of James Bond. I’ve got most of the Bond films on DVD．We’ve recently bought Quantum of Solace, in which Daniel Craig plays the role of Bond. I don’t know why the film has got that name—but it’s a great movie, anyway.
All the actors who’ve played James Bond have been great, but Daniel Craig, who’s made lots of other films, plays the role better than any of them. Though he doesn’t talk much, I think he’s the most perfect actor for the role. He even does a few of the more dangerous things in the film himself, instead of getting someone else to do them. I sometimes wondered whether he would be clever to defeat (击败) the bad people—but I’m not going to tell you the ending
The actress who stars with Craig gives a fantastic performance too—I loved all the fashionable clothes she wore!.
The director probably had a hard job making this Bond film as full of action as earlier ones. But the excitement starts just at the beginning, with a car running after another quickly along a mountain road, and plenty of other exciting scenes, too—Bond jumping off tall buildings and so on. However, I found the story difficult to understand, and it also seemed to be over very quickly—it lasted less than two hours. I also felt there weren’t as many jokes as in the old Bond films. And where was all the funny Bond equipment (装备) —the underwater car or exploding watch that everyone laughed at? This is a more serious, darker Bond film, but I still really enjoy it.
21．What can a reader find out from Jessica’s article?
A．What other films Daniel Craig has made.
B．Which other actors have played James Bond.
C．Why she thinks Daniel Craig is the best James Bond.
D．Whether Quantum of Solace is her favourite Bond film.
22．How does Daniel Craig play James Bond in the new Bond film?
A．He has a lot to say to the actress.
B．He himself performs some dangerous action scenes.
C．He wears some fashionable clothes.
D．He looks strong enough to fight the bad people.
23．What is Jessica trying to do in her article?
A．To tell readers about the Bond DVDs she owns.
B．To explain what first attracted her to Bond films.
C．To give a balanced review of a Bond film she has seen.
D．To describe how Daniel Craig got the role of James Bond.
B
Global Study of Teens
    Recently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world. Let’s look at the result.

24．The OECD study is about ________.
A．Teenagers B．Boys C．Girls D．Children
25．How many students are always unhappy with their lives according to the recent study? ________ .
A．36,000 B．24,000 C．30,000 D．12,000
26．This study may be taken from ________.
A．a book review B．a travel guide C．a medicine instruction D．a research paper
C

According to the reports in local Argentine （阿根廷的） newspapers, the football superstar Diego Maradona died of the heart disease at the age of 60 on Dec.2, who had a brain operation earlier this month.
Maradona is widely considered as the greatest Argentine football player in history. He led La Albiceleste to the 1986 World Cup, a competition in which he scored the “hand of God” goal against England. In total, Maradona played in four FIFA World Cup competitions and won the best player 91 times in all competitions for Argentina, scoring 34 goals.
This great football player’s sudden death has brought sadness to all corners of the world. CGTN Sports Talk host Hu Zhicheng says that Maradona is what we think about when we think about football, and he has turned a game into a form of art.His achievements are too great to be forgotten.
Diego Maradona, who grew up in a poor family and became the world’s most gifted football player, has gone to play football in a better world.
27．What led to Diego Maradona’s death?
A．The brain disease. B．An air crash.
C．A car accident. D．The heart disease.
28．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Maradona attended FIFA World Cup five times.
B．In 1986, Maradona led his team to win a competition.
C．World Cup presented Maradona with the best player 34 times.
D．Maradona scored the “hand of God” goal in every competition.
29．From the passage, we can know Maradona ________.
A．was also an artist
B．was poor when he was young
C．has been forgotten
D．will play football in another world
D

30．According to the instruction, you’ll need some tools EXCEPT ________.
A．some water B．newspaper C．a clear tape D．a drinking glass
31．If you’re lucky enough, you’ll see ________ at the end of the experiment(实验).
A．powder sticks to the glass
B．the criminal’s name in the newspaper
C．white fingerprints that criminals left on the glass
D．white fingerprints that your hand left on the glass
32．This instruction is probably from ________.
A．a travel magazine B．a textbook C．a science magazine D．a dictionary

第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is challenging to guide a teenager. ___33___ Here are a few ways.
Teach teenagers respect (尊重).
Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? ___34___
Make use of home time wisely.
Communication is important in any family. Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. ___35___ Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication.
___36___
It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenagers a list of chores. Reward (奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so on.
Help teenagers set goals for themselves.
Help teenagers discover their talents. ___37___ Get involved in their lives. The deeper you are involved (卷入) in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals (目标) are.
A．Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions.
B．Teenagers should keep silent when having decisions.
C．They may be talented in sports or science.
D．Teach teenagers responsibility (责任).
E．How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves?
F．Make some rules for teenagers.
G．Parents should respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back.


第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．Many people prefer yellow because it’s the colour of w________.
39．Many young people prefer to know about the world t________ the Internet.
40．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c________ as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）”
41．Adele has a g________ for music and she would like to be a singer in the future.
42．People believe that doing exercise can guard a________ some diseases.
43．The more you can _______(与...相连)things with other things together, the better you will learn.
44．Many foreign countries speak _________ (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
45．A true friend can help you get out of ________ (忧伤) when you are unhappy.
46．They weren’t able to ________ （控制） the ship any more because of the heavy storm.
47．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn some ________ (安全) tips to protect themselves.

第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are you under stress (压力)?
Everyone ____48____ (feel) stressed sometimes. You feel stressed when you have a lot of schoolwork to do but don’t have ____49____ time to do it. You can also feel stressed when you have problems. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad.
Too ____50____ stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well and make you feel tired. Things can ____51____ (easy) go wrong when people are under stress. If you have a health problem, stress can make it ____52____ (bad).
There are some methods you can use to ____53____ with stress correctly. You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Talking about stress can help you understand it. How can you take away the problem ____54____ is making you feel stressed? Sometimes, writing down the problem can help. ____55____ (keep) a diary is a good choice.
Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different kinds of exercise, ____56____playing sports or walking, can help you relax.
Make sure that you are taking good care of _____57_____ (you). Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit still are all important.


第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power—you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time-you did it!
Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing. ” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child—how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
阅读短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
58．How many steps are there in learning to walk?（不超过5个词）
__________________________________
59．When did you understand how to walk?（不超过15个词）
__________________________________
60．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词）
__________________________________

第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
61．假如你叫李华，昨天晚上你看电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案(robbery)。请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求字数90左右。材料的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
案发时间 昨天晚上大约九点
案发地点 电影院附近的一条街道拐角处
作案人情况 两个男子，一个戴着墨镜的高个子，一个矮个子
受害人情况 一位年轻的女士，戴着一条金项链和一块金手表

案发经过 你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救。你看到两个男子正抢劫(rob)一名女子。女子和他们进行了激烈的搏斗(have a fierce fight with...)。当你赶到时，两个劫匪(robber)已骑着他们自己的车逃跑。女子的金表被抢劫了，但幸运的是女子没有受伤。

Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing to report a robbery to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua



























第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
1．Eric is a ________ boy. He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.
A．strange B．lively C．weak D．modest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：埃里克是一个活泼的男孩。他总是积极参加户外活动。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的； lively活泼的；weak虚弱的；modest谦虚的。根据“He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.”可知，埃里克是个热衷于参加户外活动的活泼男孩，故选B。
2．Simon feels unhappy because he doesn’t know how to ________ with his problem.
A．do B．solve C．deal D．work
【答案】C
【解析】句意：西蒙感到不高兴，因为他不知道如何处理他的问题。
考查动词词义辨析。do做；solve解决；deal应对；work工作。根据“how to...with his problem.”可知，此处表示不知道如何“处理”问题；do/deal with都是固定词组，意为“处理”，但是do with常与what连用，deal with经常用how连用。故选C。
3．The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime ... his boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句，先行词“the crime”指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
4．We don’t know if Nick ________ to our party. If he ________, we’ll call you.
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们不知道尼克是否会来我们的派对。如果他来，我们给你打电话。
考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。根据“We don’t know”可知，if引导的从句要表达的意思是是否尼克会来，所以第一句中if“是否”引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句使用任意时态，尼克来派对是将来的事情，所以使用一般将来时，come的将来时形式是will come。第二空根据“we’ll call you”可知，if后的从句应该是一个条件，所以此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，if后的从句使用一般现在时表示将来时态，又因为he是第三人称单数形式，所以用comes。故选A。
5．Ms. Rainbow are surprised to ________ that colours can change people’s moods.
A．find B．search C．discover D．see
【答案】C
【解析】句意：彩虹女士惊讶地发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。
考查动词词义辨析。find找到，表示找到具体的东西；search搜查；discover发现，表示发现客观存在的事物或真理；see看见。根据“are surprised to...that colours can change people’s moods.”可知，此处强调发现客观存在的事物或真理。故选C。
6．On 20 January, 1993, Hepburn ________ peacefully in her dream.
A．passed by B．passed away C．passed onto D．passed to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：1993年1月20日，赫本在梦中平静地去世。
考查动词短语。passed by经过；passed away逝世；passed onto传递；passed to传给。根据“peacefully in her dream”可知，这里指在梦中平静地去世，故选B。
7．It’s said that a dinosaur show will be covered ________ next week.
A．lively B．alive C．live D．living
【答案】C
【解析】句意：据说下周将有一场恐龙表演现场直播。
考查副词修饰动词。lively活泼的；alive活着的；live在现场直播，副词；living活着的。be covered live“现场直播”，空格处填副词，修饰谓语“will be covered”。故选C。
8．—What do you think of the action film?
—Wonderful, ________ its ending is not so happy.
A．though B．or C．because D．so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部动作片怎么样？——很精彩，虽然它的结局不是那么高兴。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；because因为；so因此。根据“Wonderful…its ending is not so happy”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
9．—Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held
C．who will give the performance D．what we should wear school uniforms
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。——那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选项的语序错误；根据will be可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语，A选项“joined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，引导词“what”使用错误。故选C。
10．The American exchange students will leave Japan ________ other Asian countries________ 28th May.
A．for; on B．for; at C．to; in D．to; on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：美国交换生将于5月28日离开日本前往其他亚洲国家。
考查介词。for前往；to到……；on修饰具体某一天；at修饰具体的某个时刻；in修饰早中晚等。根据固定搭配“离开某地去某地：leave sp. for sp.”可知，第一空for符合句意；再者根据“28th May”可知，是具体的一天，因此第二空on符合句意。故选A。
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【短文大意】
本文介绍了由于快递员面临的环境不好，因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益。
【答案解析】
11．【答案】 A
【解析】句意：公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。
call on“呼吁”；depend on“依靠 ”；pay for“支付 ”；search for“搜寻”。根据“A report showed that delivery（快递）workers in China are having a hard time.”可知，此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递员。故选A。
12．【答案】 B
【解析】句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。
increased“增加”；shortened“缩短”；wasted“浪费”；changed“改变”。根据“When I first started this job, I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single.... Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.”可知，是缩短了送货的时间。故选B。
13．【答案】 D
【解析】句意：当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。
menu“菜单”；dish“菜肴”；chance“机会”；order“订单”。根据“Some restaurants can’t even cook a dish in 30 minutes.”可知，此处指的是订单。故选D。
14．【答案】 B
【解析】句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。
hated“憎恨”；punished“惩罚”；stopped“停止”；taught“教”。根据“for late delivery.”可知，此处应该是因送货迟而受到惩罚。故选B。
15．【答案】 A
【解析】句意：另一名送货员舒说：“我们的工资因迟交而被削减。”他补充说，有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则。
adding“增加”；repeating“重复”；reading“阅读”；doubting“怀疑”。根据“that sometimes they may be against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.”可知，此处是送货员舒补充说的。故选A。
16．【答案】 A
【解析】句意：饿了么说，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还将使订单按时送达。
set up“建立”；put up“搭起”；bring up“养育”；pick up“拿起”。根据“a new system”可知，是建立一个新的系统。故选A。
17．【答案】 C
【解析】句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。
workers“工人”；providers“提供者”；customers“客户”；drivers“司机”。根据“if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer.”可知，此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选C。
18．【答案】 B
【解析】句意：作为回报，他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。
fact“事实”；return“回报”；person“人”；public“民众”。根据“get some coupons（优惠券）from the platform.”可知，优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。故选B。
19．【答案】 B
【解析】句意：美团还承诺立即做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。
finally“最后”；immediately“立即”；simply“仅仅”；clearly“清晰地”。根据“make sure deliverymen are treated better.”可知，因为饿了么已经做出了改变，因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。故选B。
20．【答案】 C
【解析】句意：对于送货平台来说，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。
interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”；serious“严肃的”；terrible“可怕的”。根据“how to make money and give the deliverymen enough time would be a(n)…subject.”可知，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个严肃的话题。故选C。

第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
A
【短文大意】
文章是一篇说明文。介绍了电影《007大破量子危机》这部电影。关于主人公邦德，作者认为丹尼尔·克雷格是这个角色最完美的演员。
【答案解析】
21．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Though he doesn’t talk much, I think he’s the most perfect actor for the role.”可知作者认为丹尼尔·克雷格是邦德这个角色最完美的演员。由此展开论述。故选C。
22．【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He even does a few of the more dangerous things in the film himself, instead of getting someone else to do them.”可知丹尼尔·克雷格甚至亲自做了电影中一些更危险的事情，而不是让别人去做。故选B。
23．【答案】 C
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“This is a more serious, darker Bond film, but I still really enjoy it.”可知这是一部更严肃、更黑暗的邦德电影，但作者仍然非常喜欢。由此推测，本文是作者对她看过的一部邦德电影进行的评论。故选C。
B
【短文大意】
本文介绍了经济合作与发展组织（OECD）在世界各地研究了60万名15岁的青少年心理状况的调查结果。
【答案解析】
24．【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Recently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world.” 可知，研究对象是青少年，故选A。
25．【答案】 A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“Six percent of students from all over the world are always feeling sad.”可知，6%的学生总是感到悲伤，调查总人数是600,000，所以推断，感觉不快乐的人数是36,000，故选A。
26．【答案】 D
【解析】推理判断题。根据短文标题“Global Study of Teens”及全文可知，本文是关于全球青少年心理状况的研究调查结果，这是一篇研究报告，故选D。
C
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了阿根廷历史上最伟大的足球运动员——迭戈•马拉多纳。
【答案解析】
27．【答案】 D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句“According to the reports in local Argentine newspapers, the football superstar Diego Maradona died of the heart disease at the age of 60 on Dec.2, who had a brain operation earlier this month.”可知，迭戈•马拉多纳的死因是心脏疾病。故选D。
28．【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第二句“He led La Albiceleste to the 1986 World Cup, a competition in which he scored the “hand of God” goal against England.”可知，1986年，马拉多纳带领他的球队赢得了一场比赛。故选B。
29．【答案】 B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的第四段“Diego Maradona, who grew up in a poor family and became the world’s most gifted football player, has gone to play football in a better world.”可知，迭戈•马拉多纳成长于一个贫穷的家庭。故选B。
D
【短文大意】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是寻找罪犯指纹的实验。
【答案解析】
30．【答案】 A
【解析】细节理解题。由图片中“You’ll need“这一栏中可知，需要痱子粉、饮用水杯、软刷、透明胶带、放大镜、报纸以及黑纸。故选A。
31．【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中“Police search crime scenes for hidden fingerprints left behind criminals.”可知，文章介绍的是找罪犯指纹的实验。故选C。
32．【答案】 C
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍的是一项实验，因此出现在科学杂志中。故选C。

第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
【短文大意】
这是一篇说明文，文章针对父母怎样应对那些只想到自己的青少年，提出了四点建议。
【答案解析】
33．【答案】 E
【解析】根据前文“It is challenging to guide a teenager”以及“Here are a few ways”可知，此处句子承上启下，提出需要解决的问题。E选项“父母应该怎样应对那些只想到自己的青少年呢”符合。故选E。
34．【答案】 G
【解析】根据“Teach teenagers respect”可知，此段讲述父母对青少年的尊重的必要性，此处与尊重有关。G选项“父母应该尊重青少年，他们也会尊重父母”符合。故选G。
35．【答案】 A
【解析】根据“Communication is important in any family”可知，此处讲述家庭的沟通交流。A选项“确保每个人参与家庭的决定”符合。故选A。
36．【答案】 D
【解析】根据“It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility”可知，此处与青少年的责任心有关。D选项“教青少年责任心”符合。故选D。
37．【答案】 C
【解析】根据“Help teenagers discover their talents”可知，此处与青少年的天赋有关。C选项“他们可能在运动或科学上很有天赋”符合。故选C。

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38．Many people prefer yellow because it’s the colour of w________.
【答案】(w)isdom
【解析】句意：许多人喜欢黄色，因为它是智慧的颜色。结合单词首字母可知此处应为黄色是智慧的颜色，表达“智慧的颜色”用“the colour of wisdom”且“wisdom”是不可数名词。故填(w)isdom。
39．Many young people prefer to know about the world t________ the Internet.
【答案】(t)hrough
【解析】句意：许多年轻人更喜欢通过互联网了解世界。根据语境及首字母，需用through，表示“通过互联网”，故填(t)hrough。
40．The great doctor Wu Mengchao is c________ as “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery （肝胆外科）”
【答案】(c)onsidered
【解析】句意：伟大的医生吴孟超被认为是“中国肝胆外科之父”。“被认为是……”翻译为“be considered as…”，故填(c)onsidered。
41．Adele has a g________ for music and she would like to be a singer in the future.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】句意：阿黛尔有音乐天赋，她将来想当一名歌手。根据“Adele has a g...for music”可知，此处是have a gift for短语，意为“对……有天赋”，故填(g)ift。
42．People believe that doing exercise can guard a________ some diseases.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】句意：人们相信做运动可以预防一些疾病。根据“doing exercise can guard ...some diseases.”可知，此处指运动可以抵抗疾病，against“抵御”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
43．The more you can _______(与...相连)things with other things together, the better you will learn.
【答案】connect
【解析】句意：你越是把事情和其他事情联系起来，你学得就越好。connect联系，是一个动词。根据空前的can可知，情态动词后面应跟动词的原形，故填connect。
44．Many foreign countries speak _________ (高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
【答案】highly
【解析】句意：许多国家都高度评价中国的高铁技术。highly“高度地”，副词修饰动词speak，故填highly。
45．A true friend can help you get out of ________ (忧伤) when you are unhappy.
【答案】sadness
【解析】句意：当你不开心的时候，一个真正的朋友可以帮助你走出悲伤。sadness“忧伤”，是名词，故填sadness。
46．They weren’t able to ________ （控制） the ship any more because of the heavy storm.
【答案】control
【解析】句意：由于暴风雨很大，他们无法再控制船了。“控制”是动词control。be not able to do sth表示“不能做某事”，因此此处应填入动词control的原形。故填control。
47．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn some ________ (安全) tips to protect themselves.
【答案】safety
【解析】句意：对于青少年来说，学习一些安全技巧来保护自己是很有必要的。根据汉语提示以及“tips”可知，此处填safety“安全”，为不可数名词，作定语修饰名词tips。故填safety。

第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了压力对人的危害，以及该如何减压。
【答案解析】
48．【答案】feels
【解析】句意：每个人有时都会感到压力。根据“sometimes”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Everyone”表示单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填feels。
49．【答案】enough
【解析】句意：当你有很多作业要做却没有足够的时间去做时，你会感到有压力。根据“you have a lot of schoolwork to do but don’t have ... time to do it”可知，此处表示你有很多作业要做却没有足够的时间。enough“足够的”符合语境，故填enough。
50．【答案】much
【解析】句意：压力过大会导致健康问题。根据“Too ... stress can cause health problems.”可知，压力过大会导致健康问题；stress“压力”为不可数名词，应用too much“太多”，故填much。
51．【答案】easily
【解析】句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。“go wrong”为动词短语，应用副词easily“容易地”修饰，故填easily。
52．【答案】worse
【解析】句意：如果你有健康问题，压力会使它变得更糟。根据上文可知，压力会让你难以入睡、感到疲惫、做事出错，如果你本身有健康问题，压力会让它变得更糟糕。此处要用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”，故填worse。
53．【答案】do/deal
【解析】句意：你可以用一些方法来正确处理压力。根据下文“You can talk to your parents...”可知，此处是说有一些方法可以用来处理压力。do/deal with“处理”；“to”后用动词原形，故填do/deal。
54．【答案】that/which
【解析】句意：如何才能消除让你感到压力的问题？分析句子可知，该句是含有定语从句的复合句；先行词为“the problem”，关系词可以that/which，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
55．【答案】Keeping
【解析】句意：写日记是一个不错的选择。根据“...a diary is a good choice.”可知，此处要用动名词作主语；keep的动名词为keeping，句首字母大写，故填Keeping。
56．【答案】like
【解析】句意：不同种类的运动，如运动或散步，可以帮助你放松。根据“playing sports or walking”可知，此处表示列举；like“像，诸如”符合语境，故填like。
57．【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：一定要照顾好自己。根据“Make sure that you are taking good care of ...”可知，此处指要照顾好自己，要用反身代词；结合提示词“you”，此处用yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。

第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了学走路的两步，并叙述了一个道理：如果你想成功地做某事，要不断尝试并鼓励自己。
【答案解析】
58．【答案】Two./2
【解析】根据第二段“First, you had to learn how to balance(平衡) yourself and stand.”以及第三段“Now, the next step—walking”可知学走路有两步，故填Two./2.
59．【答案】We understood how to walk after we tried again and again.
【解析】根据第三段“But after you tried again and again, you understood how to walk.”可知在我们一次又一次的尝试之后，我们明白了如何走路。故填We understood how to walk after we tried again and again.
60．【答案】We should keep trying and encouraging ourselves.
【解析】根据最后一段“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.”可知如果我们想成功地做某事，要不断尝试并鼓励自己。故填We should keep trying and encouraging ourselves.
第八部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing to report a robbery to you. It was at 9 p.m. Last night. The scene of the robbery was at the corner of a street near the cinema.
When the robbery happened, I was walking in the street. Suddenly I heard someone calling for help behind. I turned around and found two men were robbing a young woman. The woman put up a fierce fight with them. I ran up to them quickly, but when I got there, the robbers had been away on their own bikes, the woman’s gold watch had been robbed of, and she was lying on the ground. Luckily, she was not hurt.
The suspect were two men. One was tall with sunglasses, and the other was. I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你看电影在回家途中目击的一起抢劫案。所提供的材料中列举了案发经过。
2.例文点评：主要从时间、地点、经过来描述：1）．时间：昨天晚上大约九点It was at 9 p.m. Last night.；2）．地点：电影院附近的一条街道拐角处；3）．经过：你正在街道上走着，I was walking in the street.突然听到身后有人呼救call for help，你看到两个男子正抢劫一名女子see(find) sb doing sth.,女子和他们进行了激烈的搏斗have a fierce fight with.，当你赶到时，两个劫匪已骑着他们自己的车逃跑run away/be away。女子的金表被抢劫了be robbed of，但幸运的（Luckily）是女子没有受伤。时态为一般过在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须材料卡片上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密。
3. 高分亮点：
1）. When the robbery happened, I was walking in the street 当抢劫案发生时，我正在街上走着。句子 I was walking in the street是过去进行时态。
2）. when I got there, the robbers had been away on their own bikes，the woman’s gold watch had been robbed of. 当我赶到时，两个劫匪已骑着他们自己的车逃跑，女子的金表被抢劫了。从句为一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态，表过去的过去