冀教版英语九年级全册 期中检测卷（十一）（含答案）

期中综合检测

(时间：90分钟满分：100分)

Ⅰ单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

1 ［2021·湖北武汉中考］—I could tell______the look on her face that something exciting had happened.

—Exactly!

A.on   B.with   C.by   D.at

2 It's a secret. You______tell anyone about it.

A.mustn't   B.must   C.can   D.needn't

3 Chen Wei, together with her team______researching and developing the vaccine (疫苗) to fight against the disease.

A.were   B.is   C.are   D.be

4 I didn't hear you because I______a shower at that moment.

A.have taken   B.will take   C.was taking   D.am taking

5 ［2021·湖南益阳中考］My father always tells me never to______when I am in trouble.

A.give up   B.put on   C.help out

6 ［2021·安徽黄山休宁县中考二模］Mum won't let Dick go out______he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.

A.if   B.when   C.since   D.unless

7 —I______you here, but you didn't come.

—I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.

A.expect   B.am expecting   C.was expecting   D.have expected

8 Tom will study abroad after he______from high school.

A.graduates   B.graduated   C.is graduating   D.has graduated

9 ［2020·四川成都中考］The book______cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.

A.which   B.whose    C.that

10 Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about______.

A.how he can make it

B.how can he make it

C.how will he make it

D.how he made it

Ⅱ 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯、完整。

My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard 11______ without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I 12______pluck(拔) grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early 13______, in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.

As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, 14______they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 15______. As soon as my friend saw it he asked me 16______I picked it. “It's amazing!” He 17______explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”

I told the good news to Richard. He was 18______. After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could 19______, it would flower a few years before.”Yes, all of us might miss some rare(稀有的) orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.

Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a 20______to prove his or her value. Don't pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate(否定) a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!

(   )11 A.wild        B.clean     C.dry       D.dirty

(   )12 A.sometimes  B.often     C.never     D.always

(   )13 A.spring      B.summer   C.autumn   D.winter

(   )14 A.so         B.but       C.then      D.or

(   )15 A.colours     B.rivers     C.seasons    D.plants

(   )16 A.that        B.why      C.where     D.who

(   )17 A.proudly     B.successfully  C.carelessly  D.excitedly

(   )18 A.worried     B.surprised    C.scared    D.relaxed

(   )19 A.wait        B.get         C.take      D.make

(   )20 A.tree        B.yard        C.flower     D.chance

Ⅲ 阅读理解（共10小题，计20分）

阅读下面短文，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

［2021·河北中考］Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.

But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.

This is the famous formula(公式) for success:

Dream＞Believe＞Achieve

Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.

I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:

Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve

For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can't do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I'll try” creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.

Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.

(   )21 What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?

A.Ask people for help.

B.Try and keep trying.

C.Get ready to create wonders.

D.Prepare for a harder one.

(   )22 Which does the writer add to the famous formula?

A.Act.   B.Achieve.   C.Connect.   D.Create.

(   )23 What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean?

A.Dangers.   B.Imaginations.   C.Wonders.   D.Difficulties.

(   )24 Why does the writer use the formula “Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”?

A.To support his idea.

B.To ask readers to explain it.

C.To show what his goals are.

D.To compare it with a bridge.

(   )25 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Doing Something Valuable

B.Studying Hard and Making Progress

C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action

D.Separating Successful People from Dreamers

B

［2020·福建中考］From tiny seeds(种子), great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.

This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 2, the probe(探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.

Part of Chang'e 4's mission(使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground), and so they always shoot upwards. The moon's gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.

Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.

(   )26 The text is mainly about______.

A.another success for Chang'e 4

B.Chang'e 4 moon lander

C.tiny seeds in the soil

D.the steps of an experiment

(   )27 Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4?

A.It carried a mini-garden.

B.It landed on the near side of the moon.

C.It explored the moon base.

D.It found plants on the moon.

(   )28 From the text we can know that______.

A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlight

B.we can see the far side of the moon from the earth

C.the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity

D.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon

(   )29 What can be inferred from the text?

A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon.

B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.

C.The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.

D.We can see a new moon at the start of February.

(   )30 In which section of a magazine can you read the text?

A.Health and sport.

B.History and culture.

C.Science and technology.

D.Population and environment.

Ⅳ 连词成句（共5小题，计10分）

将所给单词连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，句末标点已给出。

31 reading, people, of, into, should, get, the, habit

__________________________________________.

32 progress, a, lot, has, he, made, of

__________________________________________?

33 the, in, must, out, time, we, put, fire

__________________________________________.

34 yesterday, what, doing, this, were, you, at, time

__________________________________________？

35 car, the, accident, isn't, to, related, the

__________________________________________.

Ⅴ 短文填空（共10小题，计15分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。

［2020·江西中考］Chile(智利) is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from 36______and some of the schools are very small.

It is difficult for small schools to teach science37______they don't have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help. The bus 38______special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 39______science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 40______bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(实验). The materials used in the experiments are 41______to find, for example, recycled plastic bottles, so that the class teacher can 42______the experiments with the class when the bus has gone.

The 43______of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile, and hundreds of teachers have learned how 44______their science classes fun and exciting.

Science is 45 for all of us, as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.

Ⅵ 任务型阅读（共5小题，计15分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

［2020·湖北十堰中考改编］Have you ever seen a “tomboy”? I have a girl classmate, Rose, who acts like a boy. She's outgoing. She loves soccer and likes to play with boys. She even looks like a boy. On the first day of school, I was so surprised that to learn Rose was a girl that I   ①   asked her, “Are you a boy or girl?” But that doesn't matter at all.

Wherever she goes, she carries a smile along. She also shares it with everyone she meets. When she plays soccer or basketball, she smiles with joy. If her team wins, her smile shows joy and pride. If she loses a game, her smile says “They are so good. I had great fun  ②  with them.” When she meets a friend, her smile is a greeting, and when she meets a teacher, her smile is filled with respect.

Every day, when I ask her about my maths problems, she tells me everything she knows. Before each maths class, I see her either helping the class at the front, or bringing the homework of the class together. I have never seen her say a word of displeasure or boast(夸耀) about her great success in her study.

任务一: 请根据短文内容分别写出①②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

46 ①_______ ②_______

任务二: 阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

47 No matter where she goes, she carries a smile along.

__________________________________________

任务三: 请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。

48 __________________________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

49 What does Rose look like?

__________________________________________.

50 What do you think of Rose? Please describe her with two adjectives(形容词).

__________________________________________.

Ⅶ 书面表达（共1题，计20分）

阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为“幸福都是奋斗出来的”。假如你是魏华，将参与座谈。请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗。

注意：1.词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

Good morning, everyone!

I'm Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I'm happy to be here to share my ideas. ________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all. Thank you!

期中综合检测答案

1. C【解析】on“关于”；with“用”；by“通过”；at“在;以……”。根据the look on her face可知，此处指“通过”她的面部表情判断。故选C。

2. A【解析】 mustn't“禁止”；must“必须”；can“能”；needn't“不必”。由secret可知A项符合语境。

3. B【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是Chen Wei, together with…意为“和……一起”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数应和前面的主语保持一致。Chen Wei是第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故选B。

4. C【解析】由句中的at that moment可知那时“我”在洗淋浴，没有听到你说话。所以空处应用过去进行时。故选C。

5. A【解析】 give up“放弃”；put on“穿上，戴上”；help out“帮助（某人）摆脱（困境）”。根据never及when I am in trouble可知，此处表示“放弃”。故选A。

6. D【解析】分析语境可知，空后内容是空前内容的条件，排除B、C两项；将if和unless分别代入句中可知，unless符合语境。故选D。

7. C【解析】根据but you didn't come可知前半句也应用过去的某种时态。选项中只有C项是过去进行时，其他选项都是现在的某种时态。故选C。

8. A【解析】after意为“在……以后”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。

9. B【解析】分析句子成分可知，空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是the book, 关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose。故选B。

10. A【解析】分析句子成分可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可排除B、C两项；由He is thinking about可知空处用现在的某种时态。故选A。

【语篇大意】本文主要讲述了作者受朋友之托帮忙照看山中的一个院子，结果无意发现了稀有的兰花的故事。这个故事告诉我们：不要急于否定他人，应给予人们充分的时间来证明他们的价值。

11. B 【解析】wild“野生的”；clean“干净的”；dry“干的”；dirty“脏的”。由without any grass可知作者的朋友经常使院子保持干净。故选B。

12. C【解析】sometimes“有时”；often“经常”；never“从不”；always“总是”。由allowing it to grow rapidly可知，作者从不拔草。故选C。

13. A【解析】由in March可知，此处指的是早春。故选A。

14. B【解析】空处前半句指“这些花看起来像那些森林里的兰花”，而空后又说“它们是黄色的，不像森林里那些紫色或红棕色的兰花”，由此可知两句间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。

15. D【解析】由下文可知，作者的朋友立即认出了这种稀有的兰花，由此可知他是研究“植物”的。故选D。

16. C【解析】由下文朋友说的话“这种兰花（很）难找到”可知，此处指朋友问作者是在哪儿摘到兰花的。故选C。

17. D【解析】proudly“自豪地”；successfully“成功地”； carelessly“粗心地”；excitedly“兴奋地”。由上下文可知，朋友非常兴奋。故选D。

18. B【解析】worried“担心的”；surprised“惊讶的”；scared“惊恐的”；relaxed“放松的”。由下文Richard所说的话可知，朋友没有料到这种情况，因此他很惊讶。故选B。

19. A【解析】wait“等候；等待”；get“得到”；take“拿走”；make“制作”。由本段最后一句可知，此处指Richard后悔自己没有等待花开。故选A。

20. D【解析】tree“树”；yard“院子”；flower“花”；chance“机会”。将各选项代入句中可知D项符合语境，此处表示应该给每个人机会去证明自己的价值。

A

【语篇大意】每个人都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标成为现实的桥梁。

21. B【解析】根据第二段第四、五句可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力。故选B。

22. A【解析】比较“Dream＞Believe＞Achieve”和“Dream＞ Believe＞Act＞Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”。故选A。

23. D【解析】根据画线单词后一句中的face them bravely and solve them可知，画线单词的意思是“障碍”，即困难。故选D。

24. A【解析】分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点。故选A。

25. C【解析】本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标成为现实的桥梁。故选C。

B

【语篇大意】文章主要介绍了嫦娥四号携带小型花园上月球，且花园里的种子能够正常发芽，虽然最后由于长期没有阳光和极低的温度，小芽儿死了，但是这依然是一次成功的实验，它证明了种子可以在太空中生长。

26. A【解析】通读全文，尤其是第二段第一句可知，本文主要介绍了中国嫦娥四号探测器的又一次成功。故选A。

27. A【解析】根据第一段第二句可知，嫦娥四号携带了一个带有空气、水和土壤的小型花园。故选A。

28. D【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知，地球上的植物来到月球也知道该怎么生长。故选D。

29. D【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，当我们看到的是一弯银色的新月时，月亮的另一面是在阳光下。根据最后一段第一句可知，夜幕已经降临在月亮的另一边，直到二月初，阳光才会恢复。由此可以推断我们可以在二月初看到新月。故选D。

30. C【解析】文章主要讲述的是嫦娥四号携带小型花园上月球的事情，实验证明种子脱离地球的重力依然可以正常生长，这是与科学技术相关的，因此可能出现在杂志的科学技术部分。故选C。

31. People should get into the habit of reading

32. Has he made a lot of progress

33. We must put out the fire in time

34. What were you doing at this time yesterday

35. The car/accident isn't related to the accident/car

【语篇大意】本文主要介绍了科技公交车项目在智利的实施及运营情况。

36. cities  37. because  38. brings  39. their  40. even  41. easy  42. repeat  43. goal

44. to make  45. important

【语篇大意】本文介绍了“假小子”Rose，她是作者的一个女同学，举止和长相都像男孩。但她总是带着微笑，并且乐于分享、乐于助人。

46. ①nearly/almost②playing/staying/being/competing/…

47. Wherever she goes, she carries a smile along.

48. 当她踢足球或打篮球时，她开心地笑。

49. She looks/is/acts like a boy.

50. outgoing and helpful/kind/friendly/warm--hearted/kind-hearted/joyful/…

【参考范文】

Good morning, everyone!

I'm Wei Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. I'm happy to be here to share my ideas. I think happiness is achieved through hard work.

Firstly, helping others will make us feel happy. For example, we should give our seats to the elderly when we take a bus. After we see their smiling faces, we must be happier too.

Secondly, healthy bodies can bring us happiness. Health is important to everyone. Only when we keep healthy can we work and study happily. So we should keep on doing exercise every day.

Thirdly, knowledge makes our life colourful and interesting. In our free time, we are willing to learn different kinds of skills (like computer and art) so that we can serve the society better.

Finally, the beautiful environment gives us a comfortable feeling. We should plant more trees to protect the environment. We can also work as volunteers and clean up the parks.

That's all. Thank you!