【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习完形填空（15篇）Ⅱ

这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习完形填空（15篇）Ⅱ，共39页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空真题汇编（15篇）Ⅲ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2021·江苏徐州）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tommy’s bike broke down on his way home. He was ___1___ it when he heard a little voice: “If you please — draw me a sheep!”
Tommy looked around and saw a boy of about five with a paper and a colored ___2___ in his hand.
Tommy was busy, ___3___ he said, “I don’t know how to draw.”
“That doesn’t matter,” the boy answered. “Draw me a sheep.” With these words, he passed his paper and pen to Tommy.
So then Tommy made a drawing.
The boy looked at it carefully, and then he said, “No. This sheep is very ____4____. I want a healthy one. Draw me another.”
So Tommy made another drawing.
The boy smiled gently. “You see ___5___,” he said, “this is not a sheep. This is a ram. It has horns (角).”
So then Tommy made his ____6____ drawing.
But again the boy said ____7____, just like the others. “This one is too old. I want a sheep that will live a long time.”
Now Tommy became ____8____, because he was in a hurry to fix his bike. So he threw this drawing and said, “This is only the box. The sheep that you asked for is ____9____.”

Tommy was very surprised to see a light break over the boy’s face.
“That is ____10____ the way I wanted it! Thanks!”
And that was how Tommy became friends with the little boy ...
1．A．drawing B．riding C．repairing D．cleaning
2．A．pen B．toy C．bag D．eraser
3．A．but B．so C．or D．if
4．A．slim B．ugly C．strong D．sick
5．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．themselves
6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
7．A．no B．yes C．thank you D．sorry
8．A．inactive B．unfriendly C．impatient D．unhelpful
9．A．above B．below C．outside D．inside
10．A．exactly B．nearly C．mainly D．clearly

（2022·江苏扬州）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned ____11____. Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet ____12____.
Colin saw it all. He watched the ____13____ as they happened. Dickon pushed his wheelchair to the garden every ____14____ and he spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass ____15____ the insects. He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.
One morning the children were in the secret garden ____16____. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because I’m going to tell you something very ____17____.”
“I am going to do a scientific experiment (实验).” He said ____18____, “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about ____19____ and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?”
Ben nodded, _____20_____, he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in _____21_____,” continued Colin, “There is magic in the garden, too. I am going to try and put some in me because I want to be _____22_____ and strong. I’m going to say, “Magic is in me!” And you must say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They _____23_____ in a circle. “Now let’s begin,” said Colin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.”
Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on _____24_____. Ben walked behind.
Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon’s arm then he walked a few steps alone.
“I can walk! The magic _____25_____!” he cried. How amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
11．A．red B．purple C．green D．blue
12．A．smell B．taste C．sound D．feeling
13．A．choices B．chances C．changes D．cheers
14．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
15．A．reading B．seeing C．looking D．watching
16．A．than before B．as well C．than usual D．as usual
17．A．usual B．important C．expensive D．funny
18．A．proudly B．nervously C．shyly D．politely
19．A．gardens B．magic C．insects D．animals
20．A．therefore B．moreover C．however D．although
21．A．something B．everything C．somebody D．everybody
22．A．well B．fat C．good D．slim
23．A．lie down B．sat down C．fell down D．come down
24．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other
25．A．made B．managed C．failed D．worked

（2022·江苏盐城）When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every night, he came back late, looking ___26___. I told myself that some day I would show my ___27___ to my father for what he did for us.
Over the next 20 years, my father suffered (遭受) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father’s old car ___28___ and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination (检查). When I offered to buy him a ___29___ car, he said no. He said he did not want it if he was unable to buy it himself.
At that time, I was thinking of buying a new car. I asked my father to go with me to ___30___ one. ___31___ I was talking with the salesman, I found my father was looking at a brown car with interest. I finally chose a white car. My father took one final ___32___ at the brown car and seemed kind of sad before leaving.
Several days later, I ___33___ my father if he could go with me to pick up my new car. As we got there, the salesman gave him the ___34___ to his new car-the brown one, and said that it was for him, from me. My father looked at me in great ____35____. I told him that it was my childhood dream and smiled at him.
26．A．tired B．excited C．scared D．interested
27．A．beauty B．thanks C．work D．pity
28．A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down
29．A．new B．clean C．fast D．big
30．A．make B．choose C．build D．sell
31．A．So B．If C．When D．Because
32．A．wash B．look C．picture D．step
33．A．helped B．asked C．stopped D．told
34．A．tool B．help C．key D．answer
35．A．surprise B．name C．danger D．need

（2022·江苏盐城）
Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very __36__. When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very __37__, but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape (形状) of the figure (数字) 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the __38__. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.”
Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, __39__ it would not run faster. “Let me __40__ it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.”
“Oh yes, it __41__, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”
“At night, the __42__ in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very __43__, and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock __44__ working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and __45__ it will take them to do it.”
Frank seemed to understand something.
36．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous
37．A．happy B．ready C．interested D．bored
38．A．end B．middle C．glass D．beginning
39．A．and B．because C．or D．so
40．A．pull B．repair C．mix D．shake
41．A．must B．can’t C．will D．won’t
42．A．air B．clock C．sand D．hand
43．A．slowly B．easily C．quickly D．quietly
44．A．dislike B．forget C．stop D．keep
45．A．how long B．how many C．how much D．how often

（2022·江苏南京）
Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea. She didn’t ___46___ her job at the factory, but it was better than no job at all. So, while she was trying not to think about work, she saw the pots (盆) piled up in a quiet street. They were ___47___ plastic (塑料) pots, but there were lots of them behind the flower shop. “Such a waste!” she thought. When the pots were ___48___ there three days later, Rosa went in and asked if she could take some. The flower shop lady said she didn’t mind, so Rosa ___49___ home a tower of pots.
At home, Rosa put the pots outside her small flat. And there they sat. One day, a gust of wind sent them to the street three floors ___50___, and she had to go and collect them before the gathering storm.
Every day, Rosa went to work and thought about her pots. She was ___51___ something, but she was patient enough.
At last, the newspaper brought good news. A shop was selling potting soil (泥土) and seeds. Rosa ___52___ counted her money, and then she walked six blocks to the shop. She bought six bags of soil and some seeds. Rosa slept well that night and ___53___ many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
Sundays were always good days because Rosa didn’t have to work. She got up early and ate her breakfast. ___54___, she began to put the soil into the pots with a scoop. She hummed a little song until all six of bags of soil were empty. She took out seed packets and ____55____ her garden. Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest.
At the end of the day, Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset. Soon, she thought, there will be many colourful flowers and fat, fresh fruits.
46．A．take B．change C．like D．need
47．A．broken B．cheap C．special D．pretty
48．A．still B．just C．always D．already
49．A．got B．sent C．carried D．went
50．A．above B．over C．under D．below
51．A．getting ready for B．waiting for C．going for D．paying for
52．A．usually B．exactly C．suddenly D．carefully
53．A．dreamed of B．thought of C．heard of D．took care of
54．A．Finally B．Then C．So D．Soon
55．A．built B．watered C．tidied D．planned

（2022·江苏·南京）A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood ___56___ the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl’s sweet ____57____ broke the silence.
“Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We’ll wait ___58___ it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning? When did I say we ___59___ run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you ___60___ with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood quietly. ___61___ left in the next few minutes.
Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are ___62___. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran ___63___ to the street. We all stood and watched ___64___ run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they ___65___ got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
56．A．inside B．against C．opposite D．towards
57．A．smell B．voice C．dream D．smile
58．A．if B．until C．after D．though
59．A．must B．would C．could D．should
60．A．said B．talked C．told D．fought
61．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
62．A．right B．kind C．careful D．patient
63．A．sadly B．suddenly C．happily D．nervously
64．A．it B．her C．him D．them
65．A．only B．also C．even D．still

（2020·江苏·无锡）Being the oldest child in the family, Serena’s housework was to mow (修剪) their yard. Mrs. Martin, an old woman living next to them, couldn’t look after hers, so Serena’s dad promised ____66____ that Serena would do this job.
“Why didn’t you ask me first?” Serena said ____67____.
“Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn?”
“Well, no, I didn’t. But you’re always ready to help others.”
“I try when I ____68____,” Dad answered,” Mrs. Martin has helped our family a lot. Now we should do something for her in return. What’s more, the feeling of helping others will make you ____69____ what you get.”
“I don’t know, Dad,” said Serena,” I ____70____ feel tired after mowing our yard.”
“I know it’s hard work for you,” said Dad. “just wait and see.”
Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was good at her job and soon the yard looked tidier. Mrs. Martin was glad and ____71____ her a big glass of orange juice. Serena stopped her work and accepted the ____72____. She could easily see the joy in Mrs. Martin’s eyes ____73____ she was talking about all of the flowers in her yard. Serena began to ____74____ how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin.
A few minutes later, Serena returned to work in the yard. The feeling of helping Mrs. Martin _____75_____ her heart (心脏). She didn’t feel tired at all. Dad was right.
66．A．him B．her C．it D．me
67．A．excitedly B．politely C．unhappily D．carelessly
68．A．can B．can’t C．need D．needn’t
69．A．worry about B．think about C．wait for D．look for
70．A．only B．also C．even D．still
71．A．lent B．threw C．handed D．sold
72．A．advice B．food C．drink D．help
73．A．while B．till C．after D．before
74．A．mind B．forget C．choose D．understand
75．A．won B．warmed C．hurt D．beat

（2021·江苏无锡）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
    At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. He ___76___ his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was about to go ___77___ with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you spend too much time playing. I’m ___78___ about you.”
“Take it easy, Dad. My friends, Jack and Robert, also did badly in the exam, but don’t they still get to fish?”
“My boy, you can’t ___79___ like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). One cat fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, ___80___ the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be ___81___, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street ___82___.”
    “Einstein, ___83___ can be your ‘mirror (镜子)’. You should think by yourself. If you just ___84___ others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein went back to his room. He decided to study instead of ___85___ about what his friends were doing. Later, he became a great person.
76．A．missed B．passed C．finished D．failed
77．A．shopping B．fishing C．swimming D．skating
78．A．crazy B．bored C．sorry D．worried
79．A．dress B．fish C．think D．play
80．A．because B．since C．while D．when
81．A．dirty B．shiny C．colourful D．cheerful
82．A．carefully B．happily C．sadly D．luckily
83．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
84．A．teach B．complain C．follow D．choose
85．A．caring B．hearing C．talking D．writing

（2021·江苏·盱眙县）The story of Xi Wang
Xi Wang is a cute panda. When she was born, she ____86____ just 100 grams and looked like a white mouse. When she was 4 months old, she began to go ____87____ for a walk for the first time. At first, Xi Wang drank ____88____ mother’s milk instead of bamboo. When she was 20 months old, she began to ____89____ herself.
____90____, there are only about 1600 pandas in the wild, and they face serious problems. For example, it is very ____91____ for pandas to have babies and many baby pandas ____92____ when they are very young. Also, giant pandas live mainly ____93____ a special kind of bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas are now ____94____.
We should do something to ____95____ giant pandas. Here are some ideas. Scientists should take ____96____ right away to help pandas have more babies and help them ____97____ healthily. The government should build more panda ____98____ so that they will have a place to live and food to eat. Moreover, we need to make ____99____ to protect pandas. If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished. We do believe that ____100____ there is Xi Wang, there is hope.
86．A．weight B．weigh C．weighed D．weighs
87．A．outside B．inside C．up D．down
88．A．herself B．hers C．she D．her
89．A．take care B．look after C．take up D．look at
90．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Lucky D．Sad
91．A．difficult B．easy C．different D．important
92．A．dying B．dead C．dies D．die
93．A．with B．at C．on D．in
94．A．in danger B．in need C．in fear D．in place
95．A．raise B．support C．protect D．prevent
96．A．actions B．action C．act D．acting
97．A．grow up B．grow in C．grow on D．grow from
98．A．houses B．reserves C．forest D．bamboo
99．A．ideas B．advice C．ways D．laws
100．A．what B．when C．where D．how

（2021·江苏盐城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was evening. Two travellers were riding their horses through the fields. Suddenly they found they had lost their way. They began to ___101___ a house to stay in. They also tried to find a person to show them the ___102___ way the next morning.
They saw a farm house at last. When they came into the house, they found a farmer and his wife was having supper. The farmer asked them to sit down and eat together with them. As they were very ___103___, they did so with pleasure.
When eating, the farmer watched the plate without saying a word. This made the travellers feel ___104___ frightened. They thought he was ___105___ because he had not asked them to come. After supper the farmer’s wife asked them to go upstairs to sleep. They were so tired that they didn’t take off their clothes and went to bed. But the younger one was too frightened to sleep. He heard the farmer and his wife talking in the room below. At first he could not hear ___106___. But then he clearly ___107___ the man say, “Must we kill them ___108___?” The woman answered, “Yes, of course.” A moment later he again heard a man coming up into the room. He quickly went into the washroom. The door slowly opened and the farmer came in with a light in one hand and a long knife in ___109___. He went to the meat hanging on the wall, cut off a piece, and returned _____110_____ as he could.
The next morning when they came down for breakfast, they found on the table some meat and chicken. Everything was clear.
101．A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look after
102．A．right B．left C．wrong D．same
103．A．busy B．full C．hungry D．happy
104．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
105．A．happy B．unhappy C．polite D．surprised
106．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
107．A．listened to B．heard C．hear D．listen to
108．A．anybody B．every C．both D．everyone
109．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
110．A．so quick B．as quick C．so quickly D．as quickly

（2020·江苏南京）
Each morning the zebras got together at the watering hole to discuss their day. Zane was the ____111____ to arrive one day. He had a terrible morning. First, he woke up late and missed out on the good grasses for breakfast. Then he hit his hoof on a rock, and it now had a crack (重击). He was very ____112____.
Because he was so late, Zane was the last to come. There wasn’t a lot of ____113____. This made Zane feel even angrier.
“Go away, you guys,” said Zane. “It’s my ____114____ to eat grass.”
“Zane, we just got here, you’re going to have to ____115____,” replied Zane’s friend, Ned. “Oh, come on,” complained ( 抱怨) Zane ____116____ he sat back. “Why does Mr. Farrell ____117____ let his daughters get the best grass and the best place here at the water every day?”
Ned had to think about it for a minute. Then he said, “You are ____118____. I’m really unhappy about that.”
“And Sally has such bad breath (气息). Doesn’t she?” asked Zane.
“You said it, and her mane is always tangled (打结的)” added Chris, another friend of Zane’s.
Soon, all the zebras were saying ____119____ words about others and were all as negative (消极的) as Zane.
“Wait a minute, Zane,’’ Felix said. “We were all having a good morning until you came along. Don’t pull us down to your level (水平).” The zebras all ____120____ and went back to their drinking. Zane was alone there and didn’t know what to do.
111．A．first B．last C．earliest D．laziest
112．A．rude B．sad C．angry D．shy
113．A．water B．fruit C．time D．space
114．A．turn B．pleasure C．treat D．place
115．A．hurry B．rush C．go D．wait
116．A．so B．as C．while D．since
117．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
118．A．wrong B．sure C．right D．serious
119．A．bad B．honest C．crazy D．sad
120．A．cheered B．agreed C．laughed D．coughed

（2021·江苏泰州）Once upon a time, the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was, so all the ____121____ were looking for this treasure. The monkey, snake, elephant and each of ____122____ in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a(n)____123____ job. The monkey found the key to the ____124____ in a tree; the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to ____125____ a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ ____126____.
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work ____127____ a team. The animals took his ____128____ and after many difficulties, they got the box.
____129____ they opened it, there was just one piece of paper inside. It said, “if you have gotten this paper, then you have already found _____130_____ treasure in the world: friendship.” The animals thought this was true, so they were good friends for life.
121．A．elephants B．animals C．monkeys D．tigers
122．A．it B．you C．them D．us
123．A．perfect B．secret C．terrible D．boring
124．A．box B．forest C．door D．home
125．A．buy B．draw C．move D．count
126．A．money B．action C．time D．help
127．A．in B．with C．for D．as
128．A．key B．way C．map D．advice
129．A．Before B．Because C．When D．While
130．A．the greatest B．the cheapest C．bigger D．heavier

（2021·江苏·扬州市）The new relationship between the March family and the Lawrence family became stronger and stronger after Jo’s visit to the large stone house.
Sometimes the girls visited the stone house. Only Beth stayed away. She was _____131_____ Mr. Lawrence. She knew that there was a grand piano in the library and wanted to play it, _____132_____ she was too afraid to go to the house. When he heard this, Mr. Lawrence _____133_____ to find a way of solving this problem.
In one of his visits to Mrs. March, he started talking about _____134_____. Beth was sitting quietly in a corner.
“My grandson isn’t playing the _____135_____ much these days,” Mr. Lawrence told Mrs. March, “This isn’t good for the instrument. Would your girls like to _____136_____ on it more often? Just to keep it in tune (合调).” Beth moved a little _____137_____ to him.
“They don’t need to see or speak to anyone,” continued Mr. Laurence, “I’m always in my _____138_____ in another part of the house.”
He stood up and went to the door. “I _____139_____ go now. Please tell the young ladies what I said. goodbye!”
Beth ran up to him and touched his arm. “I am Beth,” she said _____140_____. “I love music. I’d like to come.” Mr. Lawrence smiled at her. “The _____141_____ is usually empty, my dear. Come and play when you like.”
After that, Beth went to play the piano nearly every _____142_____. Mr. Lawrence loved listening to her. He opened his study door to _____143_____ the songs better without letting Beth know that.
A few weeks later, Beth made a pair of slippers for Mr. Lawrence to _____144_____ him. Soon after that Mr. Lawrence thanked her back by giving her a small piano. Beth wasn’t afraid of Mr. Lawrence _____145_____, and after that they became best friends.
131．A．happy with B．afraid of C．crazy about D．angry with
132．A．and B．but C．though D．so
133．A．tried B．advised C．chose D．offered
134．A．history B．geography C．music D．English
135．A．violin B．drum C．guitar D．piano
136．A．paint B．read C．exercise D．practise
137．A．higher B．lower C．closer D．farther
138．A．library B．bedroom C．garden D．study
139．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
140．A．clearly B．shyly C．gently D．loudly
141．A．library B．bedroom C．garden D．study
142．A．day B．week C．month D．season
143．A．learn B．teach C．hear D．sing
144．A．welcome B．show C．pay D．thank
145．A．at first B．at all C．any more D．as a result

（2021·江苏·沭阳县）Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill. But last Monday, the students from Shanghai and Zhejiang had an even ____146____ excuse（借口）: typhoon!
Typhoon Khanun ____147____ East China on September 11. In Shanghai, all the schools were ____148____ the next day, Monday. It was the first ____149____ that Shanghai had to close schools ____150____ the bad weather. But some students ____151____ came to school that day. “I didn’t know about the news,” said Shen Sheng, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai Aiguo School. “But it was nice to play in the school instead of ____152____.” The school kept Shen and other 20 students safe ____153____ and let them play sports like ____154____. But the storm wasn’t all fun games. Typhoon Kahnun killed 14 people. In Zhejiang, it damaged（毁坏）about 8,000 houses. More than one million people had to move to ____155____ places.
Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world. Most ____156____ in July, August and September. This year 15 typhoons hit China. Among（在…..之中）them, Khanun was ____157____. Typhoons bring strong winds and ____158____. The winds can blow away houses and cars. The rains are____159____ for farmers’ fields. Typhoons also kill people. Earlier this month, Typhoon Talim hit East and Central China. It killed ____160____ 124 people.
146．A．good B．worse C．better D．best
147．A．blew B．hit C．left D．came
148．A．closed B．over C．open D．clean
149．A．day B．week C．month D．time
150．A．without B．because of C．until D．before
151．A．yet B．still C．even D．already
152．A．studying B．shopping C．boating D．exercising
153．A．near B．outside C．inside D．around
154．A．picnics B．table tennis C．camping D．skiing
155．A．dangerous B．quiet C．correct D．safe
156．A．reach B．hit C．happen D．go
157．A．strong B．stronger C．the strongest D．the most strong
158．A．frosts B．rains C．snows D．fogs
159．A．bad B．good C．enough D．useful
160．A．less B．more C．at last D．at least

（2021·江苏·江阴市）At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of naughty(顽皮的) kids. As a result, he ____161____ his final exam.
One morning, when Einstein was about to go ____162____ with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you spend too much playing. I’m ____163____ about you. ”
“Take it easy, Dad. My friends, Jack and Robert, also did badly in the exam, but don’t they still get to fish?”
“My boy, you can’t ____164____ like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). One cat fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, ____165____ the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be ____166____, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just walked down the street ____167____.”
“Einstein, ____168____ can be your ‘mirror (镜子)’. You should think by yourself. If you just ____169____ others, you will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein went back to his room. He decided to study instead of ______170______ about what his friends were doing. Later, he became a great person.
161．A．missed B．passed C．finished D．failed
162．A．shopping B．fishing C．swimming D．skating
163．A．crazy B．bored C．sorry D．worried
164．A．dress B．fish C．think D．play
165．A．because B．since C．while D．when
166．A．dirty B．shiny C．colourful D．cheerful
167．A．carefully B．happily C．sadly D．luckily
168．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
169．A．teach B．complain C．follow D．choose
170．A．caring B．hearing C．talking D．writing


参考答案：

1．C    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．B    6．C    7．A    8．C    9．D    10．A

【分析】文章主要讲了汤米是如何与一个小男孩成为朋友的。
1．句意：他正在修理它，这时他听到一个小声音: “如果你愿意——给我画一只绵羊！”
drawing画；riding骑车；repairing修理；cleaning打扫。根据“Tommy’s bike broke down on his way home.”可知自行车坏了，正在修理。故选C。
2．句意：汤米环顾四周，看到一个大约五岁的男孩手里拿着一张纸和一支彩笔。
pen笔；toy玩具；bag包；eraser橡皮。根据“With these words, he passed his paper and pen to Tommy.”可知男孩拿了支彩笔。故选A。
3．句意：汤米很忙，所以他说：“我不知道怎么画画。”
but但是；so因此；or否则；if如果。“汤米很忙”是他讲自己不会画画的原因，前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。
4．句意：这只绵羊病得很重。
slim瘦的；ugly丑的；strong强壮的；sick生病的。根据“I want a healthy one.”可知想要健康的绵羊，这只应该是病了。故选D。
5．句意：“你看到你自己，” 他说，“这不是一只绵羊。这是一只公羊。它有角。”
myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“You”可知要用反身代词yourself。故选B。
6．句意：然后汤米画了他的第三幅画。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“So then Tommy made a drawing.”及“So Tommy made another drawing.”可知汤米已经画了两幅画，这是第三幅。故选C。
7．句意：但是男孩又说不，就像其他的画一样。
no不；yes是的；thank you谢谢你；sorry对不起。根据“No.”及“this is not a sheep”可知像前两次一样都说不。故选A。
8．句意：现在汤米变得不耐烦了，因为他急于修理他的自行车。
inactive不活跃的；unfriendly不友好的；impatient没有耐心的；unhelpful无益的。根据“because he was in a hurry to fix his bike”可知急于修理自行车，对小男孩让多次画绵羊的行为觉得不耐烦。故选C。
9．句意：你要的绵羊在里面。
above在上方；below在下方；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据所给图画及“This is only the box. The sheep that you asked for is ...”可知只能看到盒子，汤米要表达绵羊在里面。故选D。
10．句意：这正是我想要的方式！
exactly确切地，正是如此；nearly几乎；mainly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“Thanks”可知这正是小男孩想要的。故选A。

11．C    12．A    13．C    14．A    15．D    16．D    17．B    18．A    19．B    20．C    21．B    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．D

【分析】Colin不能走路，需要借助轮椅。一天他看到了秘密花园的魔力——花园的所有事物会变绿色，然后变成蓝色，然后是紫色，最后会变成红色。然后他让Ben、Dickon和Mary帮助他一起来做一个实验，看是否真的有魔法的存在。后来事实证明，这个秘密花园确实有魔力，因为Colin能够站起来走路了。
11．句意：起初一切都变绿了。
red红色；purple紫色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“Then the green changed to colours”可知，一开始变成的是绿色。故选C。
12．句意：空气中弥漫着它们的芳香。
smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；feeling感觉。根据“There were flowers everywhere.”可知，空气中散发的是花朵的香味。故选A。
13．句意：他看着变化的发生。
choices选择；chances机会；changes变化；cheers欢呼声。根据“Then the green changed to colours — blue, purple and red.”可知，Colin看到的是颜色的变化。故选C。
14．句意：Dickon每天早上把轮椅推到花园里，他（Colin）在那里度过了一天。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“he spent the day there”可知，Colin从早到晚一直待在花园里。故选A。
15．句意：有时他坐在草地上看昆虫。
reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；looking看，强调看的动作；watch观察，注视。根据“He learnt a lot of things about these insects and animals.”可知，他在草地上观察昆虫。故选D。
16．句意：一天早上，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。
than before比之前；as well也；than usual比平常；as usual像往常一样。根据“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben. ...”可知，Ben和Colin是认识的，可知孩子们之前就在秘密花园。因此此处表示像往常一样在秘密花园里。故选D。
17．句意：我想让你、Dickon和Mary听我说，因为我要告诉你一些非常重要的事情。
usual通常的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的。下文描述的事情对于Colin来说很重要，关系到他能否走路。故选B。
18．句意：“我要做一个科学实验。”他骄傲地说。
proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地。根据“When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries”可知，他骄傲地说出自己的理想是长大后有一些科学发现。故选A。
19．句意：当我长大后，我将对魔法作出科学发现，我将从这个实验开始。
gardens花园；magic魔法；insects昆虫；animals动物。根据“I believe that there is magic”可知，Colin要作出的是关于魔法的科学发现。故选B。
20．句意：Ben点点头，然而，他没有真的理解。
therefore因此；moreover此外；however然而；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
21．句意：“我相信一切都有魔力，”Colin继续说道。
something某事；everything所有事物；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“There is magic in the garden, too.”可知，Colin认为所有事物都有魔力。故选B。
22．句意：我要试着对自己施加魔力，因为我想变得健康强壮。
well健康；fat肥胖的；good好的；slim瘦的。根据“and strong”可知，Colin想让自己变得健康强壮。故选A。
23．句意：他们围成一圈坐了下来。
lie down躺下；sat down坐下；fell down摔倒；come down下降。根据“And they all started chanting (吟唱)”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此此处表示的是他们围坐成一圈。故选B。
24．句意：他走在前面，Dickon在一边，Mary在另一边。
another另一，又一；the others其余的；others其他人；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“Dickon on one side”可知，此处指的是Colin两边的另一边。故选D。
25．句意：魔法奏效了！
made制造；managed管理；failed失败；worked起作用。根据“I can walk!”可知，魔法起作用了。故选D。

26．A    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．B    31．C    32．B    33．B    34．C    35．A

【分析】本文作者讲述给父亲买车的故事。作者小的时候，父亲为了七口之家做三份工作。每天都很辛苦。作者告诉自己，总有一天他会报答父亲。一天早上，作者的父亲去医院体检的时候，他的旧车坏了，作者给他买一辆新车时，他拒绝了。作者告诉父亲，他正在考虑买一辆新车。作者让父亲和他一起去选一辆。作者看到父亲喜欢那辆棕色的汽车，最后买了送给了父亲。作者告诉父亲这是他童年的梦想。
26．句意：每天晚上，他都很晚才回来，看起来很累。
tired“累，疲倦的”；excited“兴奋的，激动的”；scared“害怕的，恐惧”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据上文“When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every night, he came back late”可知看起来很累。故选A。
27．句意：我告诉自己，总有一天我会感谢父亲为我们所做的一切。
beauty“美丽”；thanks“感谢”；work“工作”；pity“同情，遗憾”。根据句中“for what he did for us”可知是感谢，故选B。
28．句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车抛锚了，他让我在他体检后去接他。
broke in“闯入”；broke out“爆发，摆脱”；broke up“分手，分裂”；broke down“发生故障，   出毛病，损坏”。根据句中“he asked me to pick him up …”可知车处毛病抛锚了，故选D。
29．句意：当我提出给他买一辆新车时，他拒绝了。
new“新的”；clean“干净的”；fast“快速的”；big“大的”。根据上文“One morning, my father’s old car…”可知作者父亲的车是旧车，作者想给他买一辆新车，故选A。
30．句意：我让父亲和我一起去选一辆。
make“制造”；choose“选择”；build“建造”；sell“出售”。根据上文“At that time, I was thinking of buying a new car.”可知作者和父亲一起去选买哪辆车，故选B。
31．句意：当我和推销员谈话时，我发现我父亲正饶有兴趣地看着一辆棕色的汽车。
So“因此”；If“如果”；When“当……时候”；Because“因为”。根据句意可知前后句动作是同时发生的，故选C。
32．句意：我父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的汽车，在离开之前似乎有点悲伤。
wash“洗”；look“看”；picture“图片，画”；step“步，步骤，台阶”。根据句中“seemed kind of sad before leaving”可知看了一眼那辆车，take one/a look at“看看……”，故选B。
33．句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去提我的新车。
helped“帮助”；asked“询问”；stopped“停止”；told“告诉”。根据句中“if he could go with me to pick up my new car”可知是询问父亲，故选B。
34．句意：当我们到达那里时，推销员给了他新车的钥匙——棕色的，并说是我给他的。
tool“工具”；help“帮助”；key“钥匙”；answer“回答，答案”。根据句中“to his new car-the brown one”可知是钥匙，故选C。
35．句意：我父亲非常惊讶地看着我。
surprise“惊喜，惊讶，意外”；name“名字”；danger“危险”；need“需要”。根据上文可知父亲帮儿子选车，结果儿子把这辆车送给了父亲，由此可知，父亲感到很惊讶。故选A。

36．A    37．C    38．B    39．B    40．D    41．C    42．C    43．A    44．D    45．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很感兴趣，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。
36．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。
patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。
37．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很感兴趣，但不知道它是什么。
happy快乐的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是感兴趣的。故选C。
38．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。
end末尾；middle中间；glass玻璃；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选B。
39．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。
and并且；because因为；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
40．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。
pull拉；repair修理；mix混合；shake摇晃。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选D。
41．句意：哦，不，它会的，我的孩子。
must必须；can’t不能；will将会；won’t不会。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的。故选C。
42．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。
air空气；clock钟表；sand沙子；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选C。
43．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。
slowly慢地；easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选A。
44．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。
dislike不喜欢；forget忘记；stop停止；keep保持，一直。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选D。
45．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。
how long多久；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how often多久一次。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选A。

46．C    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．D    51．B    52．D    53．A    54．B    55．D

【分析】Rosa在下班路上看到了一些塑料盆堆在花店后面，她认为这是一种浪费，便征得老板同意拿回了家，之后在报纸上看到有一个商店正在售卖泥土和种子，她便去买了6袋泥土和种子。并期待它们能长出美丽的花朵和新鲜的水果。
46．句意：她不喜欢工厂的工作，但总比没有工作好。
take拿；change改变；like喜欢；need需要。根据“but it was better than no job at all.”此处表示的是她不喜欢工厂的工作。故选C。
47．句意：它们是便宜的塑料盆，但花店后面有很多。
broken破碎的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的；pretty漂亮的。根据“but there were lots of them behind the flower shop.”可知，花店后面堆放了很多便宜的塑料盆。故选B。
48．句意：三天后，当盆还在的时候，Rosa走进（花店）问她是否可以拿一些。
still仍然，还；just只，仅仅；always总是；already已经。根据“there three days later”可知，此处指塑料盆三天后仍然在那儿堆放着。故选A。
49．句意：花店的女士说她不介意，所以Rosa搬回家一大堆花盆。
got得到；sent邮寄；carried搬；went去。根据“a tower of pots”可知，此处指的是把塑料盆搬回家。故选C。
50．句意：一天，一阵风把它们吹到了下面三层楼的街道上，她不得不在暴风雨来临之前去把它们收起来。
above在……上面；over悬在……上面；under在……正下方；below在……下面。根据“a gust of wind sent them to the street three floors”可知，风把塑料盆出吹到了下面三层楼的街道上。故选D。
51．句意：她在等待什么，但她有足够耐心。
getting ready for准备好；waiting for等待；going for去找；paying for支付。根据“but she was patient enough.”可知，她足够有耐心去等待一些东西。故选B。
52．句意：Rosa仔细地数了数她的钱，然后走了六个街区到商店。
usually通常；exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据“she walked six blocks to the shop”可知，她愿意走六个街区去买土和种子，可见她对钱精打细算，此处应该是仔细地数钱。故选D。
53．句意：那天晚上Rosa睡得很好，梦见了许多五颜六色的花和又肥又新鲜的水果。
dreamed of梦见；thought of想起；heard of听说；took care of照顾。根据“Rosa slept well that night”可知，此处指的是睡觉的时候做了个梦。故选A。
54．句意：然后，她开始用勺子把土放进盆里。
Finally最后；Then然后；So因此；Soon不久。根据“She got up early and ate her breakfast.”可知，此处指起床吃完早饭后做的事情，因此表示顺承关系。故选B。
55．句意：她拿出种子包，规划着她的花园。
built建立，建造；watered浇水；tidied整理；planned计划，规划。根据“Tomatoes for the biggest pots, peppers for the next-biggest ones, and flowers in all the rest.”可知，此处指的是不同的种子放在不同的塑料盆里，也就是在规划她的花园。故选D。

56．A    57．B    58．B    59．C    60．B    61．A    62．A    63．C    64．D    65．D

【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了在躲雨的过程中所发生的事。女孩相信了母亲鼓励患癌症的父亲的话，要求在雨中奔跑，而母亲为了保住女儿的童心同意了。
56．句意：我们都站在超市门口，静静地等着。
inside在里面；against靠；opposite在对面；towards接近。根据“It was raining hard at the moment.”可知，外面下大雨，应该是在超市的门里面，故选A。
57．句意：女孩甜美的声音打破了沉默。
smell气味；voice嗓音；dream梦想；smile微笑。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain”可知，是小女孩的嗓音，故选B。
58．句意：“不，亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”母亲回答说。
if如果；until直到；after在……之后；though虽然。根据“We’ll wait … it slows down a bit”可知，应该是我们得等，直到雨变小点，故选B。
59．句意：我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊？
must必须；would将；could能，可能；should应该。根据“That’s not what you said this morning”和“When did I say we … run through the rain and not get wet?”可知，应该是我什么时候说过我们可以在雨中奔跑而不被淋湿，故选C。
60．句意：你在医院和爸爸谈他的病的时候，你说，如果我们能熬过这一关，我们就什么都能熬过去！
said说；talked谈论；told告诉；fought斗争。根据“When you…with daddy about his illness in the hospital”可知，是在医院讨论我爸爸的病时，talk about“讨论”，故选B。
61．句意：接下来几分钟没人离开。
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“We all stood silently.”可知，我们都默默地站着，应该是没有人离开，故选A。
62．句意：亲爱的，你说得对。
right正确的；kind善良的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的。根据“Let’s run through the rain.”可知妈妈肯定了女儿的建议，即你是对的，故选A。
63．句意：然后她们高兴地跑到街上。
sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据“Then they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.”可知，是很开心的，故选C。
64．句意：我们都站在那里，看着她们跑过汽车。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据前句“Then they ran … to the street.”可知，是看着她们，故选D。
65．句意：虽然他们把购物袋举过头顶，但还是湿透了。
only只；also也；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they … got wet.”可知，虽然她们把购物袋举过头顶，但仍然淋湿了，故选D。

66．B    67．C    68．A    69．B    70．A    71．C    72．C    73．A    74．D    75．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Serena的爸爸让她去帮助邻居Martin太太打扫院子，她起初不愿意，后来在她看到Martin太太的笑容之后她理解了原因并愿意去帮助Martin太太打扫院子。
66．句意：所以Serena的爸爸答应她Serena将会做这个工作。
him他；her她；it它；me我，根据前文的“Mrs. Martin, an old woman living next to them, couldn’t look after hers”可知，空格处指代的是“Mrs. Martin”，用her，故选B。
67．句意：Serena不开心地说。
excitedly兴奋地；politely礼貌地；unhappily不开心地；carelessly粗心地，根据“Why didn’t you ask me first?”可知，Serena很不开心，故选C。
68．句意：当我能帮助的时候我会尽力帮助。
can能；can’t不能；need需要；needn’t不需要，根据空前的“I try when I”可知，应该是我能帮忙的时候，我会尽力帮忙，故选A。
69．句意：帮助别人的感觉会让你思考你得到了什么。
worry about担心；think about思考；wait for等待；look for寻找，根据空前的“the feeling of helping others will make you”和空后的“what you get”可知，空缺处应为“会让你思考得到了什么”，故选B。
70．句意：我在打扫院子之后只感觉到累。
only仅仅；also也；even甚至；still仍然，根据后文的“I know it’s hard work for you”可知，空缺处表示“打扫院子后只感觉累”，故选A。
71．句意：Martin太太递给她一大杯橙汁。
lent借给；threw扔；handed递给；sold卖，根据后文的“her a big glass of orange juice”可知，应该是递给她橙汁，故选C。
72．句意：Serena停止了她的工作，接受了饮品。
advice建议；food食物；drink饮品；help帮助，根据前文的“a big glass of orange juice”可知，应该是接受了饮品，故选C。
73．句意：当Martin太太谈论她院子里所有的花时，她很容易看出Martin太太眼中的喜悦。
while当……时，till直到；after在……以后；before在……以前，根据空前的“She could easily see the joy in Mrs. Martin’s eyes”和空后的句子“she was talking about all of the flowers in her yard”可知，主从句动作同时发生，是while引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
74．句意：她开始理解院子对Martin太太意味着什么。
mind介意；forget忘记；choose选择；understand理解，根据前文的“She could easily see the joy in Mrs. Martin’s eyes while she was talking about all of the flowers in her yard”可知，她理解了院子对Martin太太意味着什么，故选D。
75．句意：帮助Martin太太的感觉温暖了她的心。
won赢得；warmed温暖；hurt伤害；beat打击，根据空后的“She didn’t feel tired at all”可知，帮助别人的感觉温暖了她的心，故选B。

76．D    77．B    78．D    79．C    80．C    81．A    82．B    83．D    84．C    85．A

【分析】本文讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时总是和调皮的孩子玩，无心学习，他爸爸给他讲了两只小猫的故事，让他明白人不能以别人为镜子，要自己努力上进。从那以后，爱因斯坦有所改变，最后成为了一个伟大的人。
76．句意：他期末考试没及格。
missed错过；passed通过；finished完成；failed失败，未及格。根据前文“Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous (顽皮捣蛋的) kids”，可推知他考试肯定未通过，故选D。
77．句意：一天早晨，当爱因斯坦正准备和朋友们出去钓鱼，他的父亲拦住了他。
shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。根据后文“but don’t they still get to fish”，可知他们是要去钓鱼，故选B。
78．句意：我很担心你。
crazy疯狂的；bored无聊的；sorry遗憾的；worried担心的。根据前文“you spend too much time playing”，可知爸爸很担心他，be worried about“担忧”，是固定搭配，故选D。
79．句意：我的孩子，你不能那么想。
dress穿衣；fish钓鱼；think想；play玩耍。根据上文是爱因斯坦发表了自己的看法，此处爸爸表示不同意他的观点，应该是说他不能这么想，故选C。
80．句意：其中一只小猫脸上有烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
because因为；since自从；while然而；when当。根据语境，可知此处表示对比，应该用while连接，故选C。
81．句意：看见脸上有烟灰的小猫，这只猫觉得自己的脸肯定也脏了。
dirty脏的；shiny闪光的；colourful多彩的；cheerful振奋的。根据前文“one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face”说小猫脸上有烟灰，可知是脏的，故选A。
82．句意：有烟灰的猫看见干净的猫，然后觉得自己的脸也是干净的，所以它就开心地走在大街上。
carefully小心地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据前文说它认为自己的脸干净，所以是“开心地”走在街上，故选B。
83．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的“镜子”。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据后文“You should think by yourself”，可知爸爸认为不要把别人当“镜子”，故选D。
84．句意：如果你只是跟从别人，你永远无法学会东西。
teach教；complain抱怨；follow跟从；choose选择。根据前文“You should think by yourself”，可知是不要盲从于别人，故选C。
85．句意：他决定学习而不是去在意他的朋友们正在做什么。
caring在意；hearing听见；talking交谈；writing写。根据语境，可知爱因斯坦采纳了父亲的建议，要做自己，不去在意别人在做什么而被影响，故选A。

86．C    87．A    88．D    89．B    90．B    91．A    92．D    93．C    94．A    95．C    96．B    97．A    98．B    99．D    100．C

【分析】本文是说明文，短文通过熊猫“希望”的故事，介绍了大熊猫在野外生存所面临的诸多严峻问题，就如何保护大熊猫提出了一些合理建议。
86．句意：当她出生时，体重只有100克，看起来像一只小白鼠。
weight重量； weigh称重；weighed动词过去式；weighs动词三单形式。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句was born是一般过去时，可知从句动词用过去式，故选C。
87．句意：当她4个月大的时候，她开始第一次出去散步。
outside在外面；inside在里面；up向上；down向下。由for a walk，可知是走出去；go outside符合语境，故选A。
88．句意：起初，希望不吃竹子，而是喝母乳。
herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词/她的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构，名词mother需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选D。
89．句意：当她20个月大的时候，她开始照顾自己。
take care当心；look after照顾；take up开始从事；look at看。根据题干“she began to ...herself”结合语境，可知ACD三项不合语境，这里是说她自己照顾自己，故选B。
90．句意：遗憾的是，目前只有大约1600只野生大熊猫，它们面临着严重的问题。
Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地/让人遗憾；Lucky幸运的；Sad伤心的。空处在开头，修饰整个句子，需用副词；根据下文“they face serious problems”，可知这不是一件幸运的事情，故选B。
91．句意：例如，熊猫很难生育，许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；different不同的；important重要的。根据上文“they face serious problems”，可知熊猫下崽很困难，故选A。
92．句意：例如，熊猫很难生育，许多熊猫宝宝在很小的时候就死了。
dying将死的；dead死的；dies死亡，动词三单形式；die死亡。分析句子结构，设空处作谓语需用动词；结合pandas是复数形式，可知用原形，故选D。
93．句意：此外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生，但竹林正变得越来越小。
with和；at在；on由……支撑；in在……里面。根据题干“giant pandas live mainly…a special kind of bamboo”，可知熊猫靠吃一种特殊的竹子生存；live on（动物）靠吃（某种食物）维持生命，故选C。
94．句意：因此，熊猫现在处于危险之中。
in danger处于危险之中；in need在困难中；in fear在恐惧中；in place置身于。根据上文提到熊猫赖以生存的竹林在减少，可知处境危险，故选A。
95．句意：我们应该做些什么来保护大熊猫。
raise提升；support支持；protect保护；prevent防止。should应该，用于提议；结合上下文可知是应该对大熊猫加以保护，故选C。
96．句意：科学家应该立即采取行动，帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝，帮助它们健康成长。
actions行为，action的复数；action行动；act行为；acting表演。take action采取行动，是固定短语，故选B。
97．句意：科学家应该立即采取行动，帮助熊猫生更多的宝宝，帮助它们健康成长。
grow up长大； grow in在……中长大；grow on逐渐为……所喜爱；grow from从……长出。根据上文“help pandas have more babies”，可知也帮助熊猫宝宝健康成长，故选A。
98．句意：政府应该建立更多的熊猫保护区，这样他们就有地方住，有食物吃。
houses房子；reserves保护区；forest森林；bamboo竹子。根据下文“so that they will have a place to live and food to eat”，可知是建议政府建立更多的熊猫保护区，故选B。
99．句意：此外，我们需要制定法律来保护大熊猫。
ideas想法；advice建议；ways方法；laws法律。根据下文“If someone hurt pandas, they will be punished”，可知建议通过立法保护大熊猫，故选D。
100．句意：我们相信，“希望”在哪里，哪里就有希望。
what什么；when何时；where何地；how怎样。根据题干“…there is Xi Wang, there is hope”结合语境，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是双关语，表达“‘希望’在哪里，哪里就有希望”的意思，故选C。

101．B    102．A    103．C    104．D    105．B    106．A    107．B    108．C    109．B    110．D

【分析】短文主要介绍了两个游客在晚上迷路了，在一农家做客时，误听到农夫说杀死他们，非常害怕。第二天看到是满桌子的肉和鸡，才终于明白是怎么回事了。
101．句意：他们开始找房子住。
look at看……；look for 寻找；look up向上看；look after照顾。根据上文“It was evening. Suddenly they found they had lost their way. ”可知到了晚上，他们迷路了，所以是寻找可以待在里面的房子。故选B。
102．句意：第二天早上，他们还试图找到一个人给他们指明正确的道路。
right右边，正确的；left左边；wrong错误的；same相同的。根据上文“Suddenly they found they had lost their way”可知，他们迷路了，所以要找一个能告诉他们正确道路的人。故选A。
103．句意：因为他们很饿，所以他们很乐意地和农民夫妻一起吃饭。
busy忙的；full满的；饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy高兴的。根据上文“The farmer asked them to sit down and eat together with them.”及空后“they did so with pleasure”可知，他们愉快地那么做了是因为饿了。故选C。
104．句意：这使这两位旅行者感到有点害怕。
few几乎没有；a few有几个；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词或者形容词。frightened是形容词, 可知用a little修饰，此处表示使得游客有点害怕。故选D。
105．句意：他们认为他不高兴，因为他没有请他们来。
happy高兴的；unhappy不高兴的；polite礼貌的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文“When eating, the farmer watched the plate without saying a word.”可知，他们认为农夫不高兴是因为他没有让他们来。故选B。
106．句意：起初，他什么也听不见。
anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something某事；everything一切。这是一个否定句，用anything。故选 A。
107．句意：但之后他清楚地听到那人说……
listened to听，过去式；heard 听到，过去式；hear 听到，动词原形；listen to听，动词原形。根据空后“…the man say”可知，这里考查短语hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事。根据上下文可知用一般过去时。故选B。
108．句意：我们必须杀死他们两个吗？
anybody任何人；every每一个；both两个；everyone每一个人。根据上文“Two travellers were riding their horses through the fields”可知，这里表示杀死两个，故选C。
109．句意：门慢慢地开了，农夫一手拿着灯，一手拿着一把长刀走了进来。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others代词，其他人或物；another另一个。根据“the farmer came in with a light in one hand”可知，这里表示另外一只手。故选B。
110．句意：他走到挂在墙上的那块肉旁边，切下一块，然后尽快地回来了。
so quick如此快；as quick尽快的；so quickly如此快；as quickly尽快地。这里考查as…as sb. could“尽可能的”；该空修饰空前的动词“returned”，应用副词。故选D。

111．B    112．C    113．D    114．A    115．D    116．B    117．D    118．C    119．A    120．B

【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了马们每天都在水坑边讨论它们的一天并吃草，但是斑马Zane的晚到破坏了斑马们和谐的氛围而受到排挤的故事。
111．句意：有一天，赞恩是最后一个到达的。
first第一；last最后；earliest最早的；laziest最懒的。根据下文“He had a terrible morning. First, he woke up late”，可知他是最后一个来到水坑边的斑马，故选B。
112．句意：他非常生气。
rude粗鲁的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据上文“Then he hit his hoof on a rock”，结合下文“This made Zane feel even angrier”，可知他很生气，故选C。
113．句意：没有太多的地方。
water水；fruit水果；time时间；space空间。根据上文提到他醒得很晚而迟到了，可知没有足够的地方来吃草了，故选D。
114．句意：轮到我吃草了。
turn顺次；pleasure快乐；treat对待；place地方。根据上文他驱赶别的斑马“Go away, you guys”，结合下文“Zane, we just got here”，可知Zane认为现在轮到他吃草了；It’s one’s turn轮到某人，固定表达，故选A。
115．句意：“赞恩，我们刚到，你得等等，”赞恩的朋友内德回答。
hurry匆忙的；rush冲；go去；wait等候。根据上文“we just got here”，可知Ned让Zane先等一等，故选D。
116．句意：“哦，别这样，”赞恩一边坐回去一边抱怨道。
so所以；as一边……一边；while当……的时候；since自从。根据上文Ned说让他等待，可知 Zane听了Ned的话之后一边抱怨一边往后坐，故选B。
117．句意：为什么法雷尔先生总是让他的女儿们每天吃最好的草，喝最好的水？
never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据语境可知，这里Zane抱怨那些母马能得到优待，以为别的斑马也是如此；前面三项不合语境，故选D。
118．句意：然后他说:“你说得对。我对此真的很不高兴。”
wrong错误的；sure当然；right正确的；serious严肃的。根据上文“I’m really unhappy about that”，可知对方说得很对，故选C。
119．句意：很快，所有的斑马都在说别人的坏话，而且都和赞恩一样消极。
bad坏的；honest诚实的；crazy疯狂的；sad伤心的。结合语境，可知受到Zane的影响，所有斑马都有消极情绪并说别人的坏话，故选A。
120．句意：斑马们都同意了，又回去喝水了。
cheered欢呼；agreed同意；laughed笑；coughed咳嗽。根据上文Felix的话“We were all having a good morning until you came along. Don’t pull us down to your level”，可知斑马们都同意了又回去喝水，故选B。

121．B    122．C    123．A    124．A    125．C    126．D    127．D    128．D    129．C    130．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事。
121．句意：所以所有的动物都在寻找宝藏。
elephants大象；animals动物；monkeys猴子；tigers 老虎。根据下文“The monkeys, snakes, elephants…”可知，此处讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事，所以应用animals，故选B。
122．句意：猴子、蛇、大象和他们每个在各自的搜索中都知道一个可以提供盒子信息的部分。
it它；you你，你们；them他们；us我们。根据“their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.”可知，应该是它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，此处用they的宾格them，故选C。
123．句意：他们日复一日地工作，每个人都认为他们做得很好。
perfect完美的；secret秘密的；terrible可怕的；boring,无聊的。根据上文“The monkey, snake, elephant and each of … in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.”可知，它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，可知他们在做一个完美的工作，故选A。
124．句意：猴子在树上找到了盒子的钥匙。
box盒子；forest森林；door门；home家。根据上“that could provide information about the box.”可知，猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子的钥匙，故选A。
125．句意：蛇在一些石头下面找到了地图，大象试图移动一块挡住通往洞口的石头。
buy买；draw画；move移动；count数数。根据下文”stood in the way”可知,这块石头需要被移走,句意：大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头。故选C。
126．句意：然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有他人帮助的情况下自己找到这个盒子。
money钱；action行动；time时间；help帮助。根据下文 “A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work”可知，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。故选D。
127．句意：一只老虎意识到了这一点，于是把动物们召集到一起，组成了一个团队。
in在……里；with带有，具有；for为了；as作为；根据上文“However, they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others’ …”可知。老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一起，团队合作，作为一个团队，故选D。
128．句意：动物们接受了他的建议，经过许多困难之后，他们得到了这个盒子。
key钥匙；way方法，道路；map地图；advice建议。短语take one’s advice“采取某人的建议”，是固定短语，故选D。
129．句意：当它们打开箱子的时候，在里面有一张纸条。
Before在…前；Because因为；When当…的 时候；While当……的时候。根据题意，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
130．句意：你已经找到了世界上最宝贵的财富：“友谊”。
the greatest最大的；the cheapest最便宜的；bigger更大的；heavier更重的。根据“in the world“可知要用最高级，此处是已经发现了世界上最大的财富：友谊。故选A。

131．B    132．B    133．A    134．C    135．D    136．D    137．C    138．D    139．A    140．B    141．A    142．A    143．C    144．D    145．C

【分析】文章讲Beth从不敢去Mr. Lawrence的家，Mr. Lawrence以钢琴太久不用不好为由，巧妙地解决了这个问题，并使两人成了好朋友。
131．句意：她很怕Mr. Lawrence。
happy with对……感到快乐；afraid of害怕；crazy about热衷；angry with生……的气。根据“she was too afraid to go to the house”可知她害怕Mr. Lawrence。故选B。
132．句意：她知道图书馆里有一架大钢琴，想弹一下，但她太害怕了，不敢去那所房子里。
and和；but但是；though尽管；so因此。空前讲想要弹钢琴，空后又讲怕去钢琴所在的房子，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。
133．句意：当Mr. Lawrence听到这个消息时，他想找到解决这个问题的方法。
tried尝试；advised建议；chose选择；offered提供。根据下文Mr. Lawrence设法让Beth不再害怕他，可知他尽力解决问题。try to do sth.尽力做某事。故选A。
134．句意：在一次拜访Mrs. March时，他开始谈论音乐。
history历史；geography地理；music音乐；English英语。根据“This isn’t good for the instrument.”可知在谈论音乐。故选C。
135．句意：我的孙子这些天不怎么弹钢琴。
violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据“She knew that there was a grand piano in the librar”可知是不怎么弹钢琴了。故选D。
136．句意：你的女儿们愿意多练习一下吗？
paint画画；read读；exercise锻炼；practise练习。根据“Just to keep it in tune.”可知此处是问是否有人愿意练习钢琴。故选D。
137．句意：Beth向他靠近了一点。
higher更高；lower更低；closer更近；farther更远。根据“I love music. I’d like to come.”可知Beth对音乐感兴趣，听到关于音乐的事情，会更靠近些。故选C。
138．句意：我总是在我的书房在房子的另一部分。
library图书馆；bedroom卧室；garden花园；study书房。根据“He opened his study door”可知总是在书房里。故选D。
139．句意：我现在必须走了。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不可能。根据“He stood up and went to the door.”可知站起来要离开，由此推出是必须走了。故选A。
140．句意：“我是Beth，”她害羞地说。
clearly清楚地；shyly害羞地；gently温柔地；loudly大声地。根据“Beth was sitting quietly in a corner.”可推出Beth很害羞。故选B。
141．句意：图书馆通常是空的，亲爱的。
library图书馆；bedroom卧室；garden花园；study书房。根据“She knew that there was a grand piano in the library”及“Come and play when you like.”可知钢琴在图书馆里，此处表示图书馆是空的。故选A。
142．句意：从那以后，Beth几乎每天都去弹钢琴。
day天；week周；month月；season季节。根据“Would your girls like to ... on it more often?”可知钢琴要经常使用，由此推出Beth几乎每天去。故选A。
143．句意：他打开书房的门，想在不让Beth知道的情况下更好地听歌。
learn学习；teach教；hear听到；sing唱。根据“Mr. Lawrence loved listening to her.”可知此处是指听歌。故选C。
144．句意：几个星期后，Beth为Mr. Lawrence做了一双拖鞋以示感谢。
welcome欢迎；show展示；pay支付；thank感谢。根据“Beth made a pair of slippers for Mr. Lawrence”可知做拖鞋是为了感谢Mr. Lawrence。故选D。
145．句意：Beth不再害怕Mr. Lawrence了，从那以后，他们成了最好的朋友。
at first起初；at all根本；any more再，还；as a result结果是。根据“after that they became best friends”可知Beth不再害怕Mr. Lawrence。故选C。

146．C    147．B    148．A    149．D    150．B    151．B    152．A    153．C    154．B    155．D    156．C    157．C    158．B    159．A    160．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了台风“卡努”对浙江、上海地区造成的影响以及台风的危害。
146．句意：但上周一，来自上海和浙江的学生有了一个更好的借口：台风!
good好的；worse更差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“even”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级；再者根据“Don’t you want to go to school? You could tell your parents you’re ill.”可知，是更好的借口，因此better符合句意。故选C。
147．句意：台风“卡努”于9月11日袭击中国东部地区。
blew刮风； hit袭击；left离开；came来。根据下文“Every year, typhoon hit different places around the world.”可知，台风袭击中国东部地区，因此hit符合句意。故选B。
148．句意：在上海，所有的学校都在第二天，周一关闭。
closed关闭；over结束；open打开；clean干净的。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”可知，学校是关闭的，因此closed符合句意。故选A。
149．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
day天；week周；month月；time次。根据上文可知，上海是第一次由于天气不好关闭学校，因此time符合句意。故选D。
150．句意：这是上海第一次因为天气不好而关闭学校。
without没有；because of由于；until直到；before在……之前。根据“Shanghai had to close schools”和“the bad weather”之间的关系可知，是因果关系，因此because of符合句意。故选B。
151．句意：但是那天还是有一些学生来学校。
yet然而；still仍然；even甚至；already已经。根据“I didn’t know about the news”可知，因为不知道这个消息，所以仍然有学生来学校，因此still符合句意。故选B。
152．句意：但是在学校玩而不是学习很好。
studying学习；shopping购物；boating划船；exercising锻炼。根据“But it was nice to play in the school”可知，应该是说在学校玩而不是在学习很不错，因此studying符合句意。故选A。
153．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
near附近；outside外面；inside室内；around周围。根据常识可知，应该是保证室内安全，因此inside符合句意。故选C。
154．句意：学校保证了沈和其他20名学生在室内的安全，并让他们进行乒乓球等运动。
picnics野炊；table tennis乒乓球；camping野营；skiing滑雪。根据常识可知，野炊、野营以及滑雪都是室外活动，所以从安全角度出发，打乒乓球符合句意。故选B。
155．句意：一百多万人不得不转移到安全的地方。
dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；correct正确的；safe安全的。根据常识可知，台风来了，应该是到安全的地方，因此safe符合句意。故选D。
156．句意：大多数发生在7月、8月和9月。
reach到达；hit袭击；happen发生；go去。根据句意可知，台风多数发生于7月、8月和9月，因此happen符合句意。故选C。
157．句意：在他们当中，卡努是最强的。
strong强大的；stronger更强大的；the strongest最强大的；the most strong错误形式。根据“Among them”可知，此空需要一个形容词最高级，因此the strongest符合句意。故选C。
158．句意：台风带来强风和暴雨。
frosts霜；rains雨；snows雪；fogs雾。根据下文“The rains”可知，台风带来的是大风和大雨，因此rains符合句意。故选B。
159．句意：雨水对农民的田地不利。
bad坏的；good好的；enough足够的；useful有用的。根据“Typhoons also kill people.”可知，雨水对土地是不好的，因此bad符合句意。故选A。
160．句意：至少造成124人死亡。
less更少；more更多；at last最后；at least最少。根据上句可知，台风至少造成124人死亡，因此at least符合句意。故选D。

161．D    162．B    163．D    164．C    165．C    166．A    167．B    168．D    169．C    170．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述爱因斯坦16岁的时候喜欢跟着朋友出去玩，考试不及格。在父亲的劝说下，决定学习，后来取得成功的故事。
161．句意：结果，他期末考试不及格。
missed想念；passed过；finished完成；failed不及格。根据前文“always busy playing with a group of naughty kids”总是和一群顽皮的孩子一起玩，可知表达结果考试没及格，用动词“failed”。故选D。
162．句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦准备和他的朋友去钓鱼时，他的父亲阻止了他。
shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；skating滑雪。根据后文“don’t they still get to fish”可知表达他和朋友去钓鱼，用“go fishing”。故选B。
163．句意：我很担心你。
crazy疯狂的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的。根据后文“Take it easy, Dad”爱因斯坦和父亲说放轻松，可知他父亲因为他总是玩耍考试不及格所以很担心，用“be worried about”。故选D。
164．句意：我的孩子，你不能像那样思考。
dress穿；fish钓鱼；think认为，想，思考；play玩。根据前文“Take it easy, Dad. My friends, Jack and Robert, also did badly in the exam, but don’t they still get to fish”可知表达他的父亲不赞成爱因斯坦的想法，觉得他不能那样思考，用动词“think”。故选C。
165．句意：一只猫的脸上由烟灰而另一只猫的脸上很干净。
because因为；since自从；while当，而，尽管；when当。根据“one of the cats had soot on his face”及“the other cat’s face was clean”可知是两只猫的对比，用连词“while”连接句子。故选C。
166．句意：看到另一只猫脸上有烟灰，脸上很干净的猫认为他的脸一定也很脏，因此，他快速跑到河边洗脸。
dirty脏的；shiny闪耀的；colourful多彩的；cheerful欢快的。根据“Seeing the soot-faced cat”及“washed its face”可知表达认为自己的脸和那只猫一样有烟灰，所以去洗脸。用形容词“dirty”。故选A。
167．句意：脸上有烟灰的那只猫看到另一只猫脸上很干净，认为自己的脸也很赞精，因此它只是开心地沿着街走。
carefully小心地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“thought its face was also clean”可知表达认为自己脸上很干净，所以很开心地沿着街走，用副词“happily”。故选B。
168．句意：没人可以成为你的镜子。
somebody某人,用于肯定句；everybody每个人；anybody某人，用于否定或疑问句；nobody没有人。根据“You should think by yourself”你应该自己思考，可知句子表达没人能成为你的镜子，用否定意义的不定代词“nobody”。故选D。
169．句意：如果你只是跟着别人，你永远不会学习。
teach教；complain抱怨；follow跟随，遵循；choose选择。根据“you will never learn”可知表达“跟随别人”，用动词“follow others”。故选C。
170．句意：他决定学习而不是在意他的朋友正在做什么。
caring关心；hearing听到；talking谈话；writing写。根据“instead of”可知是对后面的动作进行否定，根据前文“My friends, Jack and Robert, also did badly in the exam, but don’t they still get to fish”可知用“care about”表达“在意他的朋友正在做什么”。故选A