【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(130题)Ⅳ
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这是一份【期末复习】2022-2023学年初二英语上学期复习语法词汇真题汇编(130题)Ⅳ,共25页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空,根据汉语提示填空,语法填空,多句选词填空,短文选词填空,短文首字母填空,根据首字母填空,根据句意及音标填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语法词汇真题汇编(130题)Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.(2022·江苏盐城)A lot of _________ (tour) go to Sheyang to watch the red-crowned cranes every year.
2.(2022·江苏盐城)Lost years are ________ (bad) than lost dollars.
3.(2022·江苏盐城)He stayed up late to watch the football match, so he felt _________ (sleep) this morning.
4.(2022·江苏盐城)The Summer Palace is a Chinese garden and _________ (main) includes a hill and a lake.
5.(2022·江苏盐城)—My mother will take me to 889 Shopping Mall to have a good time this Sunday.
—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy __________ ( you) weekend.
6.(2022·江苏南京)I saw the smoke ________ (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.
7.(2022·江苏南京)With a ________ (help) look, she said nothing and walked away.
8.(2022·江苏南京)The heavy snow had my father ________ (trap) at the railway station last Sunday.
9.(2022·江苏南京)Our first ________ (speak) is Mr. Postlethwaite, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.
10.(2022·江苏南京)We should learn about some safety tips ________ (protect) ourselves.
11.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)Teachers tell us to feel free to ask questions if we do not ________ (know).
12.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)We’d better ________ (take) a pair of binoculars when going birdwatching in Xuanwu Lake Park.
13.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)After a night’s hard work, he looked very ________ (sleep).
14.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)How beautiful! Did the students decorate the classroom all by ________ (they)?
15.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)In the wild, some animals like deer and rabbits can be ________ (wolf) food.
16.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)While I ________ (introduce) myself to the new class, Ms. Green’s sweet smile gave me much confidence.
17.(2020·江苏·无锡)The fishing net on the ground must be one of the ________ (fisherman) over there.
18.(2020·江苏·无锡)It’s possible that a person with better education (教育) finds a job more ________ (easy) than others.
19.(2020·江苏·无锡)The days in winter are much ________ (rain) than those in summer in Wuxi.
20.(2020·江苏·无锡)He didn’t go to school because of his serious ________ (ill) today.
21.(2020·江苏·无锡)I’m so sorry that I ________ (not understand) you, but I do now.
22.(2020·江苏·无锡)________ (attend) my uncle’s wedding, I took a day off.
23.(2020·江苏·无锡)Be careful with knives when ________ (make) paper ships.
24.(2020·江苏·无锡)—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! My phone was on silent mode (静音模式). I ________ (take) a DIY course.
25.(2020·江苏·无锡)— Tom, keep away from the grassland! — Oh, I’m sorry, Miss Li. I ________ (not do) it again.
26.(2020·江苏·无锡)—My computer doesn’t work again!
—Well, it ________ (happen), you just need to restart it.
27.(2020·江苏·无锡)He saw a strange man with a black cap ________ (walk) into the building and never came out just now.
28.(2020·江苏·无锡)— The alarm clock is broken and there’s a lot of traffic and the weather is......
— Oh, boy, you ________ (make) up an excuse again, can you just admit (承认) your mistake?
29.(2021·江苏无锡)Excuse me, could you please speak a little more _________ (slow)? I can’t follow you.
30.(2021·江苏无锡)The price of houses _________ (rise) quickly last year and many people were worried about it.
31.(2021·江苏无锡)They said goodbye to each other at the railway station and the train left in the _________(direct) of Shanghai.
32.(2021·江苏无锡)There is less and less living space for wild animals, so we should act to protect the _________ (nature) world.
33.(2021·江苏无锡)Doctors advise us _________ (not eat) after 8 p.m. because it’s bad for our health.
34.(2021·江苏无锡)— Hurry up! Mark and Carol _________ (wait) for us at the bus stop.
— Just a minute! I’m coming.
35.(2021·江苏无锡)Chip, you shouldn’t play computer games before you finish _________ (clear) your desk.
36.(2021·江苏无锡)— Dr. Li is not in his office at the moment. May I take a message for you?
— I _________ (call) him later. Thank you.
37.(2021·江苏无锡)— What did you talk about with Marry?
— Nothing. She _________ (make) a call to someone, so I just nodded to her and went away.
38.(2021·江苏无锡)________ (drink) a glass of water after getting up every morning and it may help you keep fit.
39.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)Many people cut down trees ________ (make) more money.
40.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)People walked in all ________ (direct) after getting off the bus.
41.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)—Doctor. I feel even ________ (ill) today than yesterday.
—Let me take a look.
42.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)When he grows up, he wants to be a ________ (society) worker.
43.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)You’d better ________ (not cut) your names on the bamboo here.
44.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)If you keep ________ (study) hard, you will catch up with others.
45.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)The ________ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for Zhang Dingyu.
46.(2021·江苏·盱眙县)These ________ (climb) come from the USA.
47.(2021·江苏盐城)Driving a car to school every day makes me much ________(fat).
48.(2021·江苏盐城)Andrew always seems to be ____(active)when he does a role-play because he dislikes it.
49.(2021·江苏盐城)The famous writer who wrote Walden really enjoyed the ____ (nature)world.
50.(2021·江苏盐城)He didn't go to work because of his_______ (ill).
51.(2021·江苏盐城)Don’t take those boats away. They’re one of the ____(fisherman).
52.(2020·江苏南京)There is an old saying: ________ (cloud) mornings give way to clear evenings.
53.(2020·江苏南京)Much of the city was still ________(sleep) as Sherry started to work.
54.(2020·江苏南京)Lots of ________ (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries.
55.(2020·江苏南京)I heard the rain ________ (beat) against the window when I woke up last night.
二、根据汉语提示填空
56.(2022·江苏盐城)Practice makes ________ (完美).
57.(2022·江苏盐城)It is necessary for us to ________ (接受) this new style of teaching.
58.(2022·江苏盐城)The volunteers keep __________ (提供) help for others.
59.(2022·江苏盐城)The wild animals like to live in the _________ (自然的) environment.
60.(2022·江苏盐城)—How many students are there on the playground?
—There is _________ (没有一个人) because of the bad weather.
61.(2022·江苏江阴市)I like reading ________ (杂志), and Crazy English is my favourite.
62.(2022·江苏江阴市)What about ________ (粘住) some flowers on the card to make it more beautiful?
63.(2022·江苏江阴市)Tomorrow is my ________ (女儿) birthday. We will hold a party for her.
64.(2022·江苏江阴市)Among all the languages, ________ (法语)is my favourite.
65.(2022·江苏江阴市)In order to buy a new house, he ________ (出售) the old one last month.
66.(2022·江苏南京)The young children don’t realize the _______(危险)of playing in the street.
67.(2022·江苏南京)—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!
—Never mind. I can finish that ________(容易地)by 8 o’clock this evening.
68.(2022·江苏南京)The Chinese _______(政府)will build 1,000 sports parks around the country by 2025.
69.(2022·江苏南京)With great difficulty, the _______(渔民)pulled his small boat close to the reef.
70.(2022·江苏南京)My grandpa is getting old, he always falls ________(睡着的)watching TV.
71.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese spacemen gave an ________(令人激动的) science lesson from the Tiangong space station.
72.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)When we learn some new words, we can make ________(句子)to practice them.
73.(2022·江苏·南京钟英)I know him very well because we were neighbors for ________(将近)10 years in the past.
74.(2020·江苏·无锡)The book written by Xiao Hong ________ (描述) her carefree childhood with her grandfather in Hunan.
75.(2020·江苏·无锡)Tik Tok offers people a chance to ________ (记录) their daily lives and share them with each other.
76.(2020·江苏·无锡)All of a ________ (突然), he came up with a good idea which can solve the hard problem.
77.(2020·江苏·无锡)The poor old man makes his ________ (生计) by selling old newspapers and plastic bottles.
78.(2021·江苏无锡)When the teacher told Kim not to talk in class, his face burned with _________ (羞愧).
79.(2021·江苏无锡)________ (扔) away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy.
80.(2021·江苏无锡)Old people _________ (容易地) feel lonely, so we should go to visit them often and care about them.
81.(2021·江苏无锡)It was time for bed, so Cindy turned off the light and the room became dark and _________ (寂静的).
82.(2021·江苏盐城)My little brother is ____(慷慨的)to his friends. He is willing to share toys with them.
83.(2021·江苏盐城)If you are a DIY lover, it is necessary for you to read the ____(说明)before taking action.
84.(2021·江苏盐城)He spent a lot of time ________ (描述) the changes in birds’ numbers.
85.(2021·江苏盐城)Practice makes____(完美的).
86.(2021·江苏盐城)They should think more of others than ____(自己).
三、语法填空
(2022·江苏苏州)阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
My first home was a beautiful grassland with a pond (池塘) of clean water. ____87____ were some large trees near the pond. On ____88____ side of the grassland was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey.
During the day I ran around the grassland ____89____ my mother. At night I ____90____ (lie) next to her. She was a good mother. Life was free and easy. ____91____ it was hot, we stood under the trees by the pond. When it was cold, we stayed in a shed (马棚) to keep warm and most of the time we were ____92____ (sleep).
There were six young horses in our grassland. I used to play with ____93____ (they) and had great fun. But one day my mother said to me, “The young ____94____ (horse) are rude, while you are polite and are going to grow up gentle and good. Now, remember, do your work ____95____ (good) and don’t bite or kick.”
I never forgot my ____96____ (mother) advice (忠告).
四、多句选词填空
(2021·江苏·盱眙县)根据句子意思,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
look through the least support washed away took a course screaming and laughing the most during in order to
97.She helped a lot of students ________ her stay in this school.
98.Our teacher asked us to ________ the questions quickly first, and then started to write the answers.
99.Local people gave us a lot of ________ when we worked on the farm.
100.We will plant more trees ________ improve the environment.
101.A flood ________ all the roads and bridges last month.
102.Children play different kinds of games happily on the playground, ________.
103.It is not an easy job to spend ________ money and buy the most things.
104.Jimmy were interested in making model planes, so he ________ to learn more about it.
五、短文选词填空
(2022·江苏南京)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。
high temperatures; some time; around the world; clear skies; rainy
Hi there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have ____105____.First over to Asia(亚洲), because of typhoon, southern China will be ____106____ in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and ____107____ be around 30 degrees.
Over to Europe(欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see ____108____ in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.
Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for ____109____, starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny sky on Sunday.
(2022·江苏·南京钟英)根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
the biggest danger do our best disasters turning off lights worrying
Climate change is one of the most _____110_____ things for our planet. Many scientists say it is _____111_____ we face. I read about it almost every day. That climate change is changing the earth forever. Many kinds of animals, such as fish, insects, frogs, are dying. Places are getting warmer, or colder, or having more and more _____112_____. We all need to _____113_____ so that climate change can not destroy us. Doing simple things like _____114_____ can be helpful.
六、短文首字母填空
(2021·江苏盐城)Cities around China started allowing (允许) people to put up roadside booths or food stalls (地摊) on s__115__ at weekends. It may help to make people buy many cheap things such as girls’ hair clips, earrings. If you are i__116__ in music, you can also get favourite CDs there. At night, you can go for a w__117__ there to look for something you like at the same time. It’s relaxing.
The vendors (摊贩) should keep the cities clean and f__118__the rules. A__119__can have a place to sell things with a card. So if you want to be a street vendor, you should get the card b__120__ you really sell things there.
Nowadays, more and more young people would like to find a second job to get money after work. They have many hobbies and they even make m__121__ by using or showing their hobbies. We call these young people Slides youth (斜杠青年). They may have more than one j__122__ and they do well in each of them. They enjoy their hobbies and the colourful l__123__.
So boys and girls, your life is not only homework, you can have d__124__ hobbies. But do not forget to keep a balance (保持平衡) well.
七、根据首字母填空
125.(2022·江苏常州)Jim fell into the river and screamed for help. L_______, he was heard and saved.
126.(2022·江苏常州)In American English, “m________” has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.
127.(2022·江苏常州)After the camp, make sure that you l________ nothing behind, especially your litter.
128.(2022·江苏常州)—I think English is not as difficult as Physics.
—I agree. English is e________ to learn than Physics.
129.(2022·江苏常州)—What is the weather like in Kunming?
—Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year r________.
八、根据句意及音标填空
130.(2022·江苏常州)We can see things far away more ________ [‘klɪəlɪ] with a pair of binoculars.
131.(2022·江苏常州)At weekends, students should get out of their chairs and get close to the ________ [ˈnætʃrəl] world.
132.(2022·江苏常州)People kill wolves because they think they are dangerous to ________ [‘hjuːmənz].
133.(2022·江苏常州)I love travelling and that is why I have travelled ________ [‘θaʊzndz] of miles.
参考答案:
1.tourists
【详解】句意:每年都有很多游客去射阳看丹顶鹤。tour“旅行”,是名词,根据“A lot of ... go to Sheyang to watch the red-crowned cranes every year.”可知此处指的是游客,tourist“游客”,是可数名词,空前有a lot of修饰,名词用复数形式,故填tourists。
2.worse
【详解】句意: 一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。根据句中的“than”可知,此处使用比较级;bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
3.sleepy
【详解】句意:他熬夜看足球比赛,所以今天早上他觉得很困。sleep“睡觉”,是动词,此处需使用其形容词形式sleepy“困的”,作表语。故填sleepy。
4.mainly
【详解】句意:颐和园是一座中国园林,主要包括一座山和一个湖。main“主要的”,是形容词,此处需使用其副词形式mainly,修饰动词,故填mainly。
5.yourselves
【详解】句意:——这个星期天我妈妈要带我去889商场,好好玩一玩。—— 真的吗?希望你们周末玩得愉快。 enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,固定短语;根据“My mother will take me to 889 Shopping Mall...”可知,妈妈和我两个人去889商场,因此应使用复数yourselves。故填yourselves。
6.rising
【详解】句意:当我离开家时,我看到烟慢慢上升到清澈的蓝色天空。根据“I saw the smoke… slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home”可知,此处指看到烟正慢慢上升,用see sth doing sth表示“看到某物正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故填rising。
7.helpless
【详解】句意:她带着无助的表情,什么也没说就走开了。结合成分分析和“...she said nothing and walked away.”可知,她什么都没说就走开了,所以她当时的表情应该是“无助的”,因此此空应填help的形容词“helpless(无助的)”作定语修饰其后的名词“look”,意为“无助的表情”。故填helpless。
8.trapped
【详解】句意:上周日,大雪把我爸爸困在了火车站。have sb./sth done意为“让某人被……”,过去分词作宾补,表示宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系,所以可知“have my father trapped”是指爸爸被困住的意思。故填trapped。
9.speaker
【详解】句意:我们的第一个演讲者是Postlethwaite先生,他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐部。根据“…will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us”可知,此处指的是演讲的人,speaker表示“演讲者”。故填speaker。
10.to protect
【详解】句意:我们应该学习一些安全技巧来保护自己。“学习安全技巧”的目的是为了“保护我们自己”,用动词不定式表目的,故填to protect。
11.know
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们,不知道的时候可以随意提问。do not后接动词原形,know“知道”。故填know。
12.take
【详解】句意:在玄武湖公园观鸟时,我们最好带上一副双筒望远镜。had better do sth“最好做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填take。
13.sleepy
【详解】句意:经过一夜的辛苦工作,他看起来很困。根据“After a night’s hard work”可知夜里一直在工作,应是看起来很困,sleep的形容词sleepy意为“瞌睡的,困倦的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
14.themselves
【详解】句意:多么美丽!是学生们自己把教室布置的吗?by oneself“独自”,此空应填they的反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
15.wolves’
【详解】句意:在野外,一些动物比如鹿和兔子可以成为狼的食物。名词前用名词所有格表达狼的食物,用名词所有格形式。“狼”是复数概念,“wolf”的复数形式是“wolves”。所有格结构是“wolves’”。故填wolves’。
16.was introducing
【详解】句意:当我正在给新班级做自我介绍的时候,格林女士的甜美微笑给了我很大的自信心。根据“While”可知句子表达过去时间点正在做某事,是过去进行时,主语是“I”,表达“介绍”动词用“was introducing”。故填was introducing。
17.fishermen’s
【详解】句意:地上的渔网肯定是那边渔民里其中一个人的。根据“one of”可知后要加可数名词复数,所以要变为fishermen,此处为双重所有格,of短语所有格和名词所有格。故填fishermen’s。
18.easily
【详解】句意:教育程度高的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。easy形容词,意为“容易的”,此处是副词修饰动词find,因此用easily。故填easily。
19.rainier
【详解】句意:在无锡,冬天的雨比夏天多。are后接形容词作表语,much修饰形容词比较级,rain的形容词是rainy,比较级是rainier,故填rainier。
20.illness
【详解】句意:他今天没去上学,因为他病得很重。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填illness。
21.didn’t understand
【详解】句意:对不起我之前不明白你的意思,但我现在明白了。根据“but I do now”可知,之前不明白,所以应该使用过去时态。故填didn’t understand。
22.To attend
【详解】句意:为了参加我叔叔的婚礼,我请了一天的假。“attend”是动词,表达“出席,参加”。“参加我叔叔的婚礼”是目的状语,用动词不定式“to attend”。句首首字母大写。故填To attend。
23.making
【详解】句意:当制作纸船的时候请小心用刀子。 “Be careful”和“make”前后的主语是同一个人。表达“当你制作用”用“when you are making”。“when”连接的时间状语从句,常省略跟主句相同的主语跟be动词。故填making。
24.was taking
【详解】句意:——我刚才打电话给你,但你没接。——对不起!我的手机调成了静音模式。我在上DIY课程。根据语境可知,本题是过去时态,表示来电话的时候正在上DIY课程,用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。主语是I,be动词用was。故填was taking。
25.won’t do
【详解】句意:——Tom,远离草地!——噢,我很抱歉,李小姐。我不会再那样做了。根据“I…it again”可知,表示以后不会再那样做了,用一般将来时will do的结构,否定句在will后加not,缩写为won’t,故填won’t do。
26.happens
【详解】句意:——我的电脑又坏了!——好吧,它发生了,你只需要重新开始。根据上文“doesn’t”可知,本文是一般现在时;主语it是单数,因此谓语动词用三单。故填happens。
27.walk
【详解】句意:他刚才看到一个戴着黑色帽子的人走进了楼房且没有出来。walk走、步行,动词。根据“never came out”和固定搭配“see sb. do sth.”可知,这里应用动词原形,强调看见某人做某事的全过程。故填walk。
28.are making
【详解】句意:——闹钟坏了,路上还塞车,还有天气…… ——哦,孩子,你又在编借口,你就不能承认你的错误吗?根据句意可知,此时前者正在编造借口,而打断了前者的话,故用现在进行时;“make”的现在分词是“making”。故填are making。
29.slowly
【详解】句意:很抱歉,请问你可以讲得更慢点么?我跟不上你的节奏。“slow”是形容词,表达“慢的”。动词“speak”用副词修饰,表达“讲慢点”,用副词“slowly”。故填slowly。
30.rose
【详解】句意:去年房价上涨很快,许多人对此感到担忧。根据“last year”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填rose。
31.direction
【详解】句意:他们在火车站互相道别,火车朝上海方向驶去。the加名词,direct“直接的”,此处用名词,direction“方向”,是名词,in the direction of...“朝……方向”,故填direction。
32.natural
【详解】句意:对于野生动物来说生存空间越来越少,因此我们应该行动起来保护大自然。“nature”是名词,表达“自然”。名词“world”用形容词修饰,用形容词“natural”作定语。故填natural。
33.not to eat
【详解】句意:医生建议我们晚上8点以后不要吃东西,因为这对我们的健康有害。短语advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不去做某事”,eat“吃”,是动词,故填not to eat。
34.are waiting
【详解】句意:——快点!马克和卡罗尔在公共汽车站等我们。——等一下!我来了。根据前文“Hurry up”表催促且后文“Just a minute! I’m coming.”可推测Mark和Carol应该是正在等,要用现在进行时谓语用“be doing”。又因为主语是“Mark and Carol”是复数要用“are”。故填are waiting。
35.clearing
【详解】句意:奇普,在你完成清理你的课桌之前你不应该玩电脑游戏。“clear”是动词,表示“清理”。表达“做完某事”用动词短语“finish doing”,用动名词“clearing”作宾语。故填clearing。
36.will call
【详解】句意:——李医生现在不在办公室。我可以给你捎个口信吗?——我待会打电话给他。非常感谢。此处是谓语,根据“ later”可知此处用一般将来时。故填will call。
37.was making
【详解】句意:——你和玛丽聊了什么?——没什么。她正和别人打电话呢,所以我只是朝她点点头就走了。根据后文“so I just nodded to her and went away”,可知此处表示过去的某个时刻正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语为she,be动词用was,make a call“打电话”,是动词短语,故填was making。
38.Drink
【详解】句意:每天早上起床后喝一杯水,它可以帮助你保持健康。根据“after getting up every morning and it may help you keep fit.”可知,此处是主句是祈使句,动词原形开头,drink“喝”,是动词,注意首字母大写,故填Drink。
39.to make
【详解】句意:许多人砍伐树木来赚更多的钱。make money固定搭配,意为“赚钱”,此处是不定式表目的。故填to make。
40.directions
【详解】句意:人们下车后向四面八方走去。结合句意和提示词可知,此处应用短语“in all directions(四面八方)”,所以此空应填direct对应的复数名词directions。故填directions。
41.worse
【详解】句意:——医生。我今天比昨天感觉更糟糕了。——让我看看。ill形容词,不舒服的;根据than可知,此处用ill比较级worse。故填worse。
42.social
【详解】句意:当他长大后,他想成为一名社会工作者。society社会,名词;分析句子结构,设空处修饰名词worker,需用形容词作定语;结合单词提示,social“社会的”符合语境;social worker社会工作者,故填social。
43.not cut
【详解】句意:你们最好不要把你们的名字刻在这里的竹子上。根据短语“had better not do sth.(最好不要做某事)”可知,此空应填not cut。故填not cut。
44.studying
【详解】句意:如果你继续努力学习,你会赶上别人的。根据短语“keep doing sth.(继续做某事)”可知,此空应填study的动名词形式studying作宾语。故填studying。
45.excited
【详解】句意:兴奋的人们都站起来为张定宇欢呼。excite动词,意为“使兴奋”;此处是形容词修饰名词people,且修饰人,因此用excited。故填excited。
46. climbers
【详解】句意:这些登山者来自美国。climb动词,意为“攀爬”;此处表示“登山者”,是名词climber;又根据these可知,此处是名词复数。故填climbers。
47.fatter
【详解】句意:每天开车上学使我更胖。fat胖的,是形容词。make sb.+形容词“使某人……”,是固定搭配。这里much修饰fat的比较级fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。
48.inactive
【详解】句意:安德鲁做角色扮演时总是显得不活跃,因为他不喜欢。“active”是形容词,表示“活跃的”。根据“because he dislikes it”因为他不喜欢,可知表达“显得不活跃”。用形容词“inactive”作表语。故填inactive。
49.natural
【详解】句意:写《瓦尔登湖》的著名作家非常喜欢自然世界。“nature”是名词,表示“自然”。修饰名词“world”用形容词“natural”表示“自然的”。故填natural。
50.illness
【详解】句意:因为生病了,所以他不去上班。because of后接名词或名词短语,ill是形容词,其对应的名词是illness“疾病”,故填illness。
51.fishermen’s
【详解】句意:别把那些船开走。他们是渔民的。one of...“……之一”,后接复数名词,根据“They’re”可知,此处说的是渔船是渔民的,此处要用所有格形式,故填fishermen’s。
52.Cloudy
【详解】句意:有句老话:多云的早晨让位于晴朗的傍晚。cloud云;设空处修饰名词 mornings,需用形容词cloudy“多云的/阴天的”作定语;位于句首需大写首字母,故填Cloudy。
53.asleep
【详解】句意:雪莉开始工作时,城里大部分人还在睡觉。本题主要考查形容词。结合句意,填空处位于be动词后,充当其表语成分,因此此处用形容词形式。故填asleep。
54.tourists
【详解】句意:很多游客喜欢去傅家边村买草莓。根据“visit a village”可知“游客”喜欢去这个村子,tour变形为tourist,意为“游客”;Lots of后接其复数tourists。故填tourists。
55.beating
【详解】句意:我昨晚醒来的时候听到雨敲打着窗户。根据时间状语从句“when I woke up last night.”语境可知,此处应用:听到某物/某人正在做某事:hear sth./sb. doing sth.,固定用法;beat的现在分词是beating。故填beating。
56.perfect
【详解】句意:熟能生巧。系动词“makes”后接形容词,表达“完美的”用形容词“perfect”作表语。故填perfect。
57.accept
【详解】句意:我们有必要接受这种新的教学方式。accept“接受”,用于“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型中,故填accept。
58.providing
【详解】句意:志愿者们继续为他人提供帮助。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,固定短语;provide“提供”,动词,其动名词为providing。故填providing。
59.natural
【详解】句意:野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中。根据“The wild animals”可知,此处是“野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中”,environment“环境”,是名词,空前用形容词修饰,natural“自然的”,是形容词,故填natural。
60.none
【详解】句意:——操场上有多少学生? ——因为天气不好,没有一个人。“没有一个人”的英语表达为“none”。故填none。
61.magazines
【详解】句意:我喜欢读杂志,《疯狂英语》是我的最爱。“杂志”magazine,可数名词。空前无限定词,此处用复数。故填magazines。
62.sticking
【详解】句意:在卡片上粘些花使它更漂亮怎么样?“粘住”stick。介词about后接动名词sticking。故填sticking。
63.daughter’s
【详解】句意:明天是我女儿的生日。我们将为她举行一个聚会。“女儿”daughter,可数名词。根据“her”可知用单数形式,再由“birthday”可知要用名词所有格daughter’s表示“女儿的”。故填daughter’s。
64.French
【详解】句意:在所有的语言中,法语是我最喜欢的。根据“Among all the languages,”可知,此处是说语言,French“法语”,是名词,故填French。
65.sold
【详解】句意:为了买一栋新房子,他上个月卖掉了旧房子。sell“出售”,动词,作谓语,根据时间状语“last month”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,sell需变为过去式sold。故填sold。
66.danger
【详解】句意:小孩子们没有意识到在街上玩耍的危险。结合空前the可知空格处需要填一个名词,“危险”的名词形式为“danger”,“the danger of”意为“……的危险”。故填danger。
67.easily
【详解】句意:——加油约翰。你仍旧有很多工作要做。——没关系。到今晚八点我能很容易地完成它。由句意和语境猜测,容易地,是副词,修饰动词finish。easy是形容词,辅音字母加y结尾变副词,要把y变成i,再加ly。故填easily。
68.government
【详解】句意:到2025年,中国政府将在全国建1000个体育公园。government表示“政府”,题干指中国政府,因此填单数形式。故填government。
69.fisherman
【详解】句意:渔夫费了很大劲才把小船拉到礁石附近。fisherman表示“渔民”,根据“his”可知,应填单数形式。故填fisherman。
70.asleep
【详解】句意:我爷爷越来越老了,他总是在看电视时睡着。asleep“睡着的”,fall asleep“睡着”,故填asleep。
71.exciting
【详解】句意:2021年12月9日,三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站上上了一节令人兴奋的科学课。“令人激动的”译为exciting,形容词作定语。故填exciting。
72.sentences
【详解】句意:当我们学习一些新单词时,我们可以造句子来练习它们。sentence“句子”,此处不止一个句子,应填名词的复数形式,故填sentences。
73.nearly
【详解】句意:我很了解他,因为我们做了近10年的邻居。nearly“将近”,故填nearly。
74.describes
【详解】句意:萧红写的这本书描述了她在湖南和爷爷一起度过的无拘无束的童年。表达“描述”用动词“describe”。句子是一般现在时,主语“The book”是单数概念,谓语动词用三单形式“describes”。故填describes。
75.record
【详解】句意:抖音让人们有机会记录自己的日常生活,并与他人分享。记录:record,动词,have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”,此处应该用动词原形。故填record。
76.sudden
【详解】句意:突然间,他想出了一个可以解决这个难题的好办法。此处是all of a sudden,固定短语。故填sudden。
77.living
【详解】句意:这个可怜的老人靠卖旧报纸和塑料瓶为生。make a/one’s living“谋生”,固定短语。故填living。
78.shame
【详解】句意:当老师告诉 Kim不要在课堂上讲话时,他羞愧得满脸通红。空格在介词后填名词;shame“羞愧”。故填shame。
79.Throw
【详解】句意:扔掉没用的东西,这会使你的家干净整洁。throw扔,本句是祈使句,用动词原形,在句首需大写首字母。故填Throw。
80.easily
【详解】句意:老年人很容易感到孤独,所以我们应该经常去看望他们,关心他们。分析句子可知这里是副词修饰动词“feel”表示“轻易感到”。故填easily。
81.silent
【详解】句意:该睡觉了,所以辛迪关了灯,房间里一片漆黑,一片寂静。silent“寂静的”,是形容词,在句中作表语,故填silent。
82.generous
【详解】句意:我小弟弟对他的朋友们很慷慨。他愿意和他们分享玩具。慷慨的:generous,形容词,作表语。故填generous。
83.instructions
【详解】句意:如果你是一个DIY爱好者,那么在采取行动之前阅读说明书是很有必要的。动词“read”后面缺宾语,根据提示可知用名词“instruction”表示“说明”。是可数名词,表示泛指用其复数形式“instructions”。故填instructions。
84.describing
【详解】句意:他花了很多时间描述鸟类数量的变化。根据提示“描述”可知,这里考查动词describe;该句中使用了句型spend+时间+(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配,因此这里用动名词形式。故填describing。
85.perfect
【详解】句意:熟能生巧。“makes”是系动词,表示“完美的”用形容词“perfect”作表语。故填perfect。
86.themselves
【详解】句意:他们应该更多地考虑别人而不是自己。根据句子主语They可知这里指他们自己, 反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
87.There 88.one 89.with 90.lay 91.Because 92.asleep##sleeping 93.them 94.horses 95.well 96.mother’s
【分析】本文出自小说《黑骏马》,文章讲述了黑骏马的第一个家以及他在那里与妈妈一起生活的日子。
87.句意:池塘附近有几棵大树。本句话表示“某处有某物”,符合There be句型,句首单词首字母大写。故填There。
88.句意:草地的一边是一块田地,另一边是我们的主人,农夫格雷的房子。根据“and on the other was...”可知,此处表示“一个……,另一个……”,用固定搭配one...the other...。故填one。
89.句意:白天我和妈妈在草地上跑来跑去。由语境可知,此处表示“和……一起”,用介词with。故填with。
90.句意:晚上我躺在她旁边。lie“躺”,作谓语,句子时态是一般过去时,lie表示“躺”时变过去式为lay。故填lay。
91.句意:因为天气热,我们站在池塘边的树下。本句前后是因果关系,前因后果,用because引导原因状语从句,首字母大写。故填Because。
92.句意:天冷的时候,我们待在棚子里取暖,大部分时间我们都在睡觉。sleep“睡觉”,动词,位于be动词后,用其形容词形式asleep或sleeping作表语,表示睡着的状态。故填asleep/sleeping。
93.句意:我过去常和他们一起玩,玩得很开心。they“他们”,人称代词主格,位于介词with后,应用宾格形式them。故填them。
94.句意:那些年幼的马很粗鲁,而你很有礼貌,长大后会变得温柔善良。horse“马”,可数名词,作主语,根据本句谓语“are”可知,horse应变复数形式horses。故填horses。
95.句意:现在,记住,把你的工作做好,不要咬或踢。good“好的”,形容词,此处修饰动词“do”,应变为副词形式well。故填well。
96.句意:我从未忘记母亲的忠告。mother“母亲”,名词,由语境可知,此处表示“母亲的忠告”,应加’s变为所有格形式。故填mother’s。
97.during 98.look through 99.support 100.in order to 101.washed away 102.screaming and laughing 103.the least 104.took a course
【解析】97.句意:她在这所学校期间帮助了很多学生。根据“her stay in this school.”可知,此处是在学校期间,during是介词,在……期间。故填during。
98.句意:老师让我们先快速地看一遍问题,然后开始写答案。根据“the questions quickly first”可知,此处是老师让我们快速浏览问题,短语look through“浏览”,短语ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,故填look through。
99.句意:我们在农场工作时,当地人给了我们很多支持。根据“when we worked on the farm”可知,此处是当地人给了我们很多支持,a lot of+名词复数或不可数名词。support是名词,支持。故填support。
100.句意:为了改善环境,我们将种更多的树。根据“improve the environment.”可知,此处是目的是改善环境,in order to目的,为了;故填in order to。
101.句意:上个月一场洪水冲走了所有的道路和桥梁。根据“all the roads and bridges last month.”可知,此处是洪水冲走了所有的道路和桥梁,根据时间状语last month,可知用一般过去时态,短语wash away“冲走”,此处wash用过去时,故填washed away。
102.句意:孩子们在操场上快乐地玩着各种各样的游戏,尖叫着,笑着。根据“Children play different kinds of games happily on the playground,”可知,此处是他们在操场上尖叫着,笑着。此处是现在分词作伴随状语,故填screaming and laughing。
103.句意:花最少的钱买最多的东西不是一件容易的事。根据“and buy the most things”可知,此处是花最少的钱买最多的东西,the least money“最少的钱”,故填the least。
104.句意:吉米对制作飞机模型很感兴趣,所以他参加了一门课程来了解更多。根据“Jimmy were interested in making model planes”可知,此处是他参加课程来了解更多,短语took a course“参加课程”,故填took a course。
105.around the world 106.rainy 107.high temperatures 108.clear skies 109.some time
【分析】本文是一篇全球的天气预报。
105.句意:我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。根据“First over to Asia…Over to Europe…over to North America”可知,下文主要介绍的是全世界的天气状况,结合所给词汇,around the world表示“全世界”符合句意。故填around the world。
106.句意:由于台风的影响,中国南部在未来几天将会下雨。根据“because of typhoon”可知,台风的到来会造成雨天的情况。形容词rainy表示“多雨的”,在句中作表语。故填rainy。
107.句意:在新加坡,我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around 30 degrees”及常识可知,气温在30度属于高温天气了。high temperatures表示“高温”。故填high temperatures。
108.句意:但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天,气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知,哥本哈根的天气与挪威的相反,天气状况很好。clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。
109.句意:潮湿的天气将会持续一段时间。根据“starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend”可知,潮湿的天气会持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。
110.worrying 111.the biggest danger 112.disasters 113.do our best 114.turning off lights
【分析】这是一篇议论文,文章讲述地球令人担心的问题之一是气候变化。我们需要尽我们最大努力改变气候变化的现状,从简单的事做起是很有帮助的。
110.句意:地球令人担心的问题之一是气候变化。句子用“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构,表达“最……之一”。名词“things ”前用形容词修饰,根据后文“changing the earth forever”可知句子表达让人担忧的问题,用形容词 “worrying”。故填worrying。
111.句意:很多科学家说它是我们面临的最大的危险。根据“ it is”及“we face”可知定语从句的先行词是单数名词,最高级形式修饰名词,故而定语从句的关系代词“that”省去了。根据“face”句子表达“面临的危险”。故填the biggest danger。
112.句意:很多地方正在逐渐变暖或变冷,或者有越来越多的灾难。动词“having”后缺宾语。根据后文“climate change can not destroy us”可知句子表达气候变化引发越来越多的灾难,是复数概念,用复数名词“disasters”。故填disasters。
113.句意:我们需要尽我们最大努力以便气候变化不会毁了我们。表达“需要做某事”用短语“need to do”。根据“so that climate change can not destroy us”可知句子是建议大家努力改变气候变化问题,句子表达尽我们最大努力,用动词短语“do our best”。故填do our best。
114.句意:做简单的事,例如关灯,可以有所帮助。介词“like ”后缺宾语,根据“Doing simple things”可知表达做简单的事,“关灯”是其中一种,用动词短语“turning off lights”作宾语。故填turning off lights。
115.(s)treets 116.(i)nterested 117.(w)alk 118.(f)ollow 119.(A)nyone##(A)nybody 120.(b)efore 121.(m)oney 122.(j)ob 123.(l)ife 124.(d)ifferent
【分析】本文主要讲了人们晚上在街上可以摆地摊并且地摊上的东西便宜的事实。
115.句意:中国各地的城市开始允许人们在周末在路边搭小摊或摆小吃摊。根据“Cities around China started allowing people to put up roadside booths or food stalls”,摆地摊可知是在街道上,这里用可数名词复数表示类别,故填(s)treets。
116.句意:如果你对音乐感兴趣,你也可以在那里买到你最喜欢的CD。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填(i)nterested。
117.句意:晚上,你可以去那里散步,同时寻找你喜欢的东西。go for a walk为动词短语,意为去散步,故填(w)alk。
118.句意:小贩应该保持城市清洁,遵守规则。should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。根据“The vendors should keep the cities clean and … the rules.”可知应该是遵守规则follow the rules,故填(f)ollow。
119.句意:只要有一张卡片,任何人都能有地方卖东西。观察句子,这里缺失主语,再结合“…can have a place to sell things with a card.”可知应该是任何人都能有地方卖东西,故填(A)nyone/(A)nybody。
120.句意:所以,如果你想成为街头小贩,你应该在真正卖东西之前拿到这张卡。根据上文知道只要有一张卡片,任何人都能有地方卖东西,可知这里应该是说你应该在真正卖东西之前拿到这张卡。before“在……之前”,故填(b)efore。
121.句意:他们有很多爱好,他们甚至通过使用或展示他们的爱好来赚钱。make money by doing“通过做……来挣钱”,故填(m)oney。
122.句意:他们可能有不止一份工作,而且他们在每一份工作上都做得很好。根据“they do well in each of them.”可推知他们不止一份工作,空前有数词one,可知应该用单数,故填(j)ob。
123.句意:他们享受他们的爱好和丰富多彩的生活。观察句子,这里colourful修饰名词,斜杠青年利用爱好来挣钱应该是享受他们的爱好和丰富多彩的生活,故填(l)ife。
124.句意:所以同学们,你们的生活不仅仅是作业,你们可以有不同的爱好。观察句子,这里缺失一个词作定语修饰hobbies,再结合首字母提示,应该是不同的爱好,different adj.可作定语,故填(d)ifferent。
125.Later##Luckily
【详解】句意:吉姆掉入河中,他大声呼救。后来/幸运的是,有人听到了,并救了他。根据前文“Jim fell into the river and screamed for help.”及首字母提示可知,这里表示“后来”或“幸好、幸运的是”。故填Later/Luckily。
126.(m)ovie
【详解】句意:在美式英语中,“电影”与英式英语中的“电影”一词含义相同。根据空后“has the same meaning as the word “film” in British English.”和首字母提示可知,空处提示movie“电影”,名词。故填(m)ovie。
127.(l)eave
【详解】句意:露营结束后,确保你没有留下任何东西,尤其是你的垃圾。根据“make sure that ...”可知此处指提醒的内容,用一般现在时,主语you后接动词原形;再由“l... nothing behind, especially your litter”可知是确保没留下任何东西,leave ... behind“遗忘了某物;忘记带某物”。故填(l)eave。
128.(e)asier
【详解】句意:——我认为英语没有物理难。——我同意。英语比物理容易学。空处应填一形容词作表语,根据“I think English is not as difficult as Physics.”以及答句“I agree.”可知,二人都认为英语比物理容易,easy“容易的”符合语境,“than”前面用其比较级形式easier。故填(e)asier。
129.(r)ound
【详解】句意:——昆明的天气怎么样?——完美。这里全年气候宜人。根据“Perfect. The weather is pleasant all year...”结合单词首字母可知此处是指整年天气都很宜人,固定短语all year round“全年”,故填(r)ound。
130.clearly
【详解】句意:用一副双筒望远镜我们可以更清楚地看到远处的东西。根据句意和音标可知,空处应是clearly“清晰地”,副词,和more一起构成比较级,修饰动词。故填clearly。
131.natural
【详解】句意:在周末,学生们应该从椅子上起来,走近自然世界。根据所给音标可知,该单词是natural“自然的”,形容词,作定语,修饰名词world。故填natural。
132.humans
【详解】句意:人们杀死狼是因为他们认为狼对人类有危险。音标[‘hjuːmənz]对应单词humans,意为“人类”,符合语境。故填humans。
133.thousands
【详解】句意:我喜欢旅行,这就是我旅行了数千英里的原因。根据介词“of”和音标提示可知,这里考查词组thousands of“几千,成千上万”。故填thousands
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