2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷(04)
展开这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷(04),共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷(04)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—_________your father free at the weekend?
—No. He _________ has lots of work to do.
A.Does ; always B.Is ; always C.Does ; seldom D.Is ; seldom
2.Our teacher hopes _________ read English in the morning every day.
A.us to B.our can C.we can D.we to
3.He seldom _________, because he has a lot of Maths _________.
A.exercise ; exercises B.exercise ; exercise C.exercises ; exercises D.exercises ; exercise
4.—Why _________ you look so _________?
—Because the Chinese New Year is coming.
A.are ; happy B.do ; happy C.are ; happily D.do ; happily
5.—I can’t find Simon. Do you see him?
—Yes. He with he friends _________ volleyball.
A.are practising playing B.is practising playing
C.are practising to play D.is practising to play
6.—I don’t know _________ to wear for the party.
—You look so good now. I think the white T-shirt _________ the blue jeans very _________.
A.what, fits ; good B.how ; matches ; good C.what ; matches ; well D.how ; fits ; well
7.The library _________ very early and it _________ after 10:00 p.m.
A.opens ; closes B.is open ; is closed C.opens ; is closed D.is open ; closes
8.They have many eggs in the fridge. You __________ buy any more.
A.don’t need B.needn’t to C.don’t need to D.need to not
9.There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.
A.an ; an B.a ; an C.an ; a D.a ; a
10.________ New Year’s Eve, people are always busy ________ different kinds of food ________ the dinner.
A.At ; get ; ready to B.At ; getting ; ready for
C.On ; getting ; ready for D.On ; to get ; ready for
11.—Do you know________ the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A.who B.how C.which D.what
12.—Which of the following words has the same sound as the “s” in the word “books”?
—Let me see. That’s ________
A.chairs B.lemons C.snacks D.pumpkins
13.—________ is it to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙)from your school?
—Well. It takes over ten minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How far
14.There is a ________ shop and two ________ shops not far away from my school.
A.sport ; shoes B.sports ; shoes C.sport ; shoe D.sports ; shoe
15.—How do you like Mid-Autumn Festival?
— _________.
A.Yes. I like it very much B.It’s great
C.It’s in September or October. D.We get together and have a big dinner.
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In learning English, one should pay attention to listening and speaking. You’d better ___16___ speak while listening. Don’t be ___17___ to make mistakes. But be careful not to let them ___18___ you improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way is ___19___ a diary. When you write, you will easily find many mistakes in speaking. Then if you can, ask some ___20___ to go through(浏览)what you have written and ___21___ you where it is wrong.
If you are slow in speaking, don’t ___22___ about it. One of the helpful ways is ___23___. The important thing is to choose something ___24___. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to ____25____ the new words in the dictionary if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences.
16.A.let B.make C.cry D.try
17.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.good
18.A.help B.stop C.decide D.start
19.A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.to keep
20.A.other B.the others C.another D.others
21.A.talk B.tell C.ask D.say
22.A.worried B.think C.worry D.speak
23.A.listening B.spelling C.reading D.speaking
24.A.special B.interesting C.exciting D.surprising
25.A.find out B.look up C.find D.look for
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The best sofa
What colour: White.
How long: 1. 5m.
How much: S159.
From where: America.
What you can do with it: Sit and sleep.
Customer Reviews(客户评论):
I think it's a 5-star sofa. The colour is beautiful. It looks great in my house. I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa. It's quite easy. The price is not high. I'm happy to have it. After work, I sit on the sofa to read books or sleep to have a good rest.
Megan
I bought it last Friday. But it arrived at my home this Thursday. It took too long time. I'm not happy about this. Well, the sofa isn' t comfortable, either. I don't like it at all. I don't want to wait so long. It is my first time to go shopping online.
Jessie
Before I got it. I was a little worried. I read the customer reviews. Some people said it was not good. But I'm glad I bought it. Great colour and great price! I love it. White is my favourite colour but it is easy to be dirty. It is soft to sit on. Every day I read newspapers and books. My wife watches TV on the sofa. My son often plays with his toys on the sofa.
Kevin
26.Which is TRUE about the sofa?
A.It is 159 yuan B.It is 1.5 metres long.
C.It is from the UK. D.People can jump on it
27.Why does Megan think it is a 5-star sofa?
① It is her favourite colour.② It is easy to put up.
③ it is very comfortable. ④The price is good
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④
28.The passage mainly talks about_____.
A.how beautiful the sofa is
B.why people buy the sofa
C.people' s feelings after they buy the sofa
D.how the sofa store sells its sofas quickly
B
Be careful on April 1st! When your classmates say "Your shoes untied(解开的)!", it may not be true. And if you find your alarm clock is set back an hour, this may be a joke too.
April Fool's Day(愚人节)is a traditional festival. On that day people play harmless(无害的) jokes on others and then shout, "April Fool!" It's a "for-fun-only" day, so people don't buy gifts or get the day off work or school.
April Fool's Day started in France in the 16th century(世纪). At that time, New Year's Day was between March 25th and April 1st. When New Year's Day changed to January 1st in the mid-1560s, some people still celebrate it on April 1st. Others played jokes on them and called them "April Fools".
Each country celebrates April Fool's Day differently. In France, it is called "April Fish". The Frenchmen fool their friends by sticking (粘) paper fish to their friends' backs. When someone finds out this joke, they shout, "April Fish!" In England, it is bad luck to play an April Fool's joke on someone in the afternoon. Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike.
29.April Fool's Day started in ___________ in the sixteenth century.
A.the USA B.England C.China D.France
30.When was New Year's Day about five hundred years ago in France?
A.On March 25th.
B.Between April 1st and April 25th.
C.Between March 25th and April 1st.
D.On April 1st.
31.“April Fool's Day” is called “April Fish” because the French ___________.
A.must eat fish for dinner on that day
B.like eating fish very much
C.fool their friends by sticking paper fish to their friend's backs
D.like to give their friends fish as a treat
C
Fashion model’s life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “It’s not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary(寻常的)day of Molly’s weekdays. Let’s see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives them her photos and resume(简历). She hopes to work for them.
Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can’t eat too much. The show lasts for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars.
At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care. What a busy day!
32.Why does Molly go to the fourth company?
A.To get a job. B.To visit her friend. C.To have a show. D.To try on some clothes.
33.When is the show over in the afternoon?
A.At 1: 30 p.m. B.At 4: 30 p.m. C.At 5: 00 p.m. D.At 6: 00 p.m.
34.What do we know about Molly from the passage?
A.Molly has a salad for breakfast. B.Molly gets 500 dollars every day.
C.Molly has a show the day after tomorrow. D.Molly is going swimming this evening.
35.What may be the best title for the passage?
A.How to be a model. B.How to be in fashion.
C.Why being a model is great. D.What a model’s life is like.
D
Insects are a very healthy food. They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat. Eating insects is also very good for the environment (环境) since they need less land and water than larger animals.
Marcel Dicke, who studies insects, explained (解释) in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat. For example, imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for people to eat. However, imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10 pounds of food. Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!
Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas. Many people can raise (饲养) and sell insects, which can provide jobs and food.
But insects will not replace (替代) animal meat very quickly. First, people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects. Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork. But they don’t traditionally eat insects. In fact, for many people in the west, eating insects sounds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerous. Insects make them feel uncomfortable.
Some people are trying to deal with this problem. For example, David George Gordon wrote a book named The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts (专家) travel around telling people about the benefit (好处) of eating insects. But they still have a lot of work to do.
36.What can we get if we eat the insects?
A.Protein. B.Fat. C.Water. D.Carbon dioxide.
37.Eating insects ________.
A.is not healthy B.makes people put on fat
C.helps protect large animals D.is environmentally friendly
38.The examples of Marcel Dicke is given to show _________.
A.the high cost of food production
B.it’s quite easy for farmers to raise insects
C.raising insects need less food than larger animals
D.the different ways of feeding cows and insects
39.What mainly causes the long way that eating insects has to go?
A.Their terrible taste. B.People’s old belief.
C.Family life. D.Eating ways.
40.We can infer (推断) from David and other insects experts that ______.
A.people can make a lot of money from insects
B.insects should be better protected
C.people should eat more insects
D.it’s dangerous to eat insects
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.I think this _______(紫色的)blouse will look good on you.
42.The dress doesn’t ______(适合, 合身)me and show me a bigger one, please.
43.—What’s in the bag, Millie?
—A piece of cheese, a bottle of milk and a packet of ______(食糖).
44.My ______(祖父母)tell the story of Chang’e on the Mid—Autumn Day.
45.Mum makes some dumplings for my friends as a ___________ (招待).
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.Look! Two ___________ (gentleman) are reading the newspaper.
47.My dog looks very ___________ (love) in the small sweater.
48.It's a good idea to wear ___________ (train) when you go on a trip.
49.We have ___________(little) than an hour of homework every day.
50.A good lifestyle can help you keep ___________ (health).
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
do well, lots of, subjects, get ready for, Go to bed
For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change. You may have to make new friends. You will have more teachers and study more ___51___. All this can make you feel afraid on the first day of school. I will help you be fine on the first day.First, trust(信任) yourself. You can ___52___ in middle school! After a week, you may find middle school is fun. You will have new friends and learn more things.
Second, think about what you'll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. ___53___ on time the night before.
Third, eat breakfast on the big day. You need to do ___54___ things on the big day, so eat a big breakfast. Say "Hi" to your new classmates. In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. You can read them when you get home and ___55___ the second day.
Wish you good luck and great fun!
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Allan is a doctor. He is taking notes about the lifestyles of two children, Angela and Andy.
Angela: The girl looks healthy. She knows how to keep fit. She gets up early even (即使) at weekends. And enough exercise makes her fit. She doesn't eat fast food very often.
But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. Are most girls greedy (嘴馋的)? She should (应该) eat less snacks. They are not good for her. She can eat some fruit between meals.
Andy: Andy likes sports. He is good at swimming and football. He does sports for more than 1 hour every day. That makes him fit and strong.
But Andy is a picky eater (挑食者). He doesn't eat enough meat for meals. He can't get enough energy. So he is not tall. And he has another problem—sleeping in. He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays. I shall tell Andy to get up early and eat more meat.
Angela and Andy's ___56___
Angela
Andy
Good habits(习惯)
She gets up ___57___.
He does sports for ___58___ 1 hour every day.
She has enough ___59___.
---
She ___60___ eats fast food.
---
___61___ habits
She is greedy.
He is a picky eater and he sleeps in at ___62___.
Doctor's idea
She should eat less snacks but more ___63___
To get enough ___64___, he should eat more meat. And he shouldn't get up ____65____.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers (乘客) may find books somewhere on the underground. Although many people read online, books have not gone out of f___66___.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more i___67___ in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its i___68___ from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to s___69___ more time on reading. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his p___70___ and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to his email s___71___ saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little d___72___ from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books b___73___ donating books and readers can know w___74___ the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now t____75____ of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.临近期末,学校将组织学生在学习小组内展开互评,并在每个年级推选十个学生成为“Star of Our School”。假如你是Lucky小组的组长Millie,请根据下面表格的提示,用英文写一封信给老师推荐你组的成员 Simon 为“Star of Our School”。
Name
Simon
Hobbies
drawing, designing clothes
Qualities
Kind,….
Lifestyle
Favourite festival and reasons
Dream
注意∶
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 短文必须包括所有内容要点。语言通顺,意思连贯条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数 80 左右,文章开头结尾已写好不计入总词数。
Dear teacher, I’m very glad to be the leader of Lucky Group. All the members in our group think Simon can be the “Star of our school”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We hope Simon can be the “Star of our school”. We are sure he can be better next term.
Best wishes,
Millie
答案与解析
1.B
【详解】句意:——周末你爸爸有空吗?——没有。他总是有很多工作要做。
考查一般疑问句和频度副词的用法。always总是;seldom很少。主语“your father”为第三人称单数,free空闲的,形容词,第一空要用系动词,排除A和C。根据回答“No”可知是“没有空”,由此是总有很多工作要做,故用always。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们老师希望我们每天早上都能读英语。
考查宾语从句和人称代词主格。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。hope后跟宾语从句,不能接“sb to do”结构,且宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,排除A、D选项;从句中作主语应用人称代词主格形式,排除B选项;故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:他几乎不锻练,因为他有许多数学练习做。
考查名词。exercise可作动词,意为“锻炼”;exercise可作名词,意为“练习”。He是主语,所以第一空在句中作谓语,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式;第二空“练习”是可数名词,应用复数,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——为什么你看起来很快乐?——因为中国新年就要到了。
考查特殊疑问句。happy“开心的”,是形容词;happily“开心地”,是副词。句子中有系动词look,变成疑问句需借助助动词do,系动词后加形容词。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——我找不到Simon。你看见他了吗?——是的。他跟他的朋友正在练习打排球。
考查主谓一致以及非谓语动词。with修饰中心词时,be动词遵循“就远原则”,与be动词最远的主语he是第三人称,助动词用is。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我不知道要穿什么参加聚会。——你现在看起来非常好。我认为这件白色体恤衫和那件蓝色牛仔裤非常搭配。
考查词汇辨析。what什么;how如何;fits表示大小尺寸适合;matches表示颜色、款式等搭配;good好的,是形容词;well好地,是副词。第一空作为动词wear的宾语,用what。排除BD两项。结合句意,白色的体恤衫和蓝色牛仔裤,颜色搭配好,因此第二空用动词match;修饰动宾短语,用副词,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:图书馆很早就开放了,晚上10点以后就关门了。
考查open与close的用法。open可以作动词,意思是“打开”,也可以作形容词,意思是“开着的”,表示状态;close“关”,动词,表示状态用be closed“关着的。根据“The library...very early ”可知,第一空表示动作,用opens表示“打开”;根据“it...after 10:00 p.m.”可知,十点后图书馆是关门的,此处表示状态,用is closed表示“关着的”。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:他们有很多鸡蛋在冰箱里。你不需要再买了。
考查need的用法。need作情态动词后接动词原形,否定式是needn’t,排除AB;need to not是错误搭配,排除D;need作实义动词时常用need to do sth.结构,在need前借助助动词do的适当形式与not构成否定。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:在单词“soup”中有一个“u”和一个“s”。
考查冠词。an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词/字母;a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词/字母。u是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰;s是元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:在除夕夜,人们总是忙着为晚餐准备各种各样的食物。
考查介词和非谓语动词。at和on都是时间介词,on+具体某一天;at+具体时刻点。“在除夕夜”英文表示为on New Year’s Eve;be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”,get ready for“为……做好准备”。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:——你知道穿红色衣服的那个女孩是做什么的吗?——我不确定。可能是一名教师吧。
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁;how怎样;which哪个;what什么。根据“Maybe a teacher.”可知,此处是在询问职业,句型What is sb表示“某人是做什么的”。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——下面哪个单词和“books”中的“s”发音相同?——让我看看。那是snacks。
考查字母发音。chairs中s发音/z/;lemons中s发音/z/;snacks中s发音/s/;pumpkins中s发音/z/。结合四个单词中划线字母的发音可知,C选项与其他选项的不同,故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——从你的学校到夫子庙有多远?——嗯,骑自行车大约要十多分钟。
考查疑问副词辨析。how long多久;how much多少,什么价钱;how many多少;how far多远。根据答语“It takes over ten minutes by bike.”可知在对距离进行提问,故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:离我的学校不远有一家体育用品店和两家鞋店。
考查名词的用法。sport运动,复数形式为sports;shoe鞋,复数形式为shoes。sports shop“体育用品商店”,固定短语;shoe shop“鞋店”,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得中秋节怎么样?——太棒了。
考查情景交际。Yes. I like it very much对,我非常喜欢它;It’s great太棒了;It’s in September or October在九月或十月;We get together and have a big dinner我们聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“How do you like Mid-Autumn Festival? ”可知应该回答对中秋节的看法,故选B。
16.D 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学好英语的方法,详细给出了关于如何提高听说读写各方面能力的建议。
16.句意:你最好在听时就尽力去说。
let让;make使;cry哭;try努力。try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”,是固定搭配,故选D。
17.句意:别害怕犯错。
tired疲惫的;proud自豪的;afraid害怕的;good好的。根据“Don’t be...to make mistakes.”,可知此处是在告诫大家学英语不要怕犯错,故选C。
18.句意:但是小心别让它们阻止你提升你的英语。
help帮助;stop阻止;decide决定;start开始。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。
19.句意:当你这么做时,一个好方法就是写日记。
keep动词原形;keeps动词第三人称单数;kept动词过去式或过去分词;to keep动词不定式。根据“a good way is...a diary”,可知此处应用动词不定式,故选D。
20.句意:然后如果可以的话,让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。
other其他的;the others其他的;another 另一个;others其他。some others表示“其他人”,故选D。
21.句意:然后如果可以的话,让别人看看你写的东西然后告诉你哪儿错了。
talk谈话;tell告诉;ask问;say说。根据前文“ask some others to go through what you have written”,可知是让别人看你的文章发现错误后告诉你,故选B。
22.句意:如果你在讲英语方面很慢,别担心。
worried担心的;think考虑;worry担心;speak讲。根据下文在给出相应建议,可知此处是说别担心,“don’t”后接动词原形,worry about“担心”,故选C。
23.句意:其中一个有用的方法就是阅读。
listening听;spelling拼写;reading阅读;speaking说。根据后文“When you are reading in this way”,可知建议是阅读,故选C。
24.句意:重要的是要选一些有趣的东西读。
special特殊的;interesting有趣的;exciting 兴奋的;surprising惊讶的。根据后文“The important thing is to choose something...”,可知此处表示要选择有趣的读物,故选B。
25.句意:当你这么读时,如果碰上生词不影响句意并且你能猜测词义时,不要停下来去字典里查它们。
look out小心;look up查阅;find找;look for寻找。根据后文“the new words in dictionary”,可知是指在字典里查阅生词,故选B。
26.B 27.D 28.C
【分析】本文是一个沙发的广告,和三个客户评论。
26.细节题。根据第2行How long: 1. 5m.可知“沙发1.5米长”;故选B。
27.细节题。根据客户一(Megan)评论中I only spent 5 minutes putting up the sofa It's quite easy. The price is not high.可知“梅根认为这是一个五星级的沙发的原因是很容易搭建和价格好的”,故选D。
28.主旨题。本文是一个沙发的广告,和三个顾客在买了沙发后的评论,可知“本文主要谈人们买沙发后的感受”,故选C。
29.D 30.D 31.C
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文讲述了愚人节来历及在各国愚人节的习俗。
29.细节理解题。根据短文April Fool's Day started in France in the 16th century(世纪). 可知,故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据短文When New Year's Day changed to January 1st in the mid-1560s, some people still celebrate it on April 1st可知,故选D。
31.细节理解题。根据In France, it is called "April Fish". The Frenchmen fool their friends by sticking (粘) paper fish to their friends' backs.可知,故选C。
32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了模特的生活是怎么样的?以模特莫莉工作日中普通的一天的生活情况,展开说明了模特们忙碌的生活。
32.细节理解题。根据文中“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知,她去第四家公司是因为这家公司明天将有一个时装表演,她来试穿衣服。故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据文中“She has a show at 1: 30 p.m., so she can’t eat too much. The show lasts for three hours.”可知,她下午1:30有一个演出,这个节目持续三个小时。通过计算,应该是下午四点半结束。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据文中“At 5: 00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知,莫莉后天有个演出。故选C。
35.标题归纳题。根据文章开头“Fashion model’s life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? ‘It’s not an easy job,’ Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary(寻常的)day of Molly’s weekdays. Let’s see what she does together.”可知,文章主要讲述了模特的生活是怎么样的?以一个模特莫莉工作日中普通的一天的生活情况,展开说明了模特们忙碌的生活。故选D。
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处,但是人们的思想还不能转变,一些人无法接受吃昆虫。所以科学家们正在努力让人们接受吃昆虫的理念。
36.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“They have almost as much protein (蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat”可知,昆虫含有丰富的蛋白质,故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Eating insects is also very good for the environment (环境)”可知,作者认为吃昆虫是环保的,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, imagine a farmer…9 pounds of meat for people to eat”可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据第四段“But they don’t traditionally eat insects…Insects make them feel uncomfortable”可知,人们觉得吃昆虫肮脏,不安全,可以看出人们的思想观念还未转变,故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“David George Gordon wrote a book named The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook, which tries to show people that insects can be delicious. Other insect experts (专家) travel around telling people about the benefit (好处) of eating insects”可知,科学家们主张人们应该多吃昆虫,故选C。
41.purple
【详解】句意:我觉得这件紫色上衣穿在你身上很好看。根据提示“紫色的”可知,修饰名词blouse用形容词purple。故填purple。
42.fit
【详解】句意:这件衣服不适合我,请拿给我一件大一点的。fit“合适”,是动词,助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形,故填fit。
43.sugar
【详解】句意:——包里有什么,米莉?——一块奶酪, 一瓶牛奶和一包糖。sugar“糖”,a packet of修饰不可数名词sugar,故填sugar。
44.grandparents
【详解】句意:我的爷爷奶奶在中秋节讲嫦娥的故事。根据提示"祖父母"及动词原形“tell”可知用复数名词作主语。表示“祖父母”用复数名词“grandparents”。故填grandparents。
45.treat
【详解】句意:妈妈为我的朋友们做些饺子作为招待。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,treat“招待”。符合题意。故填treat。
46.gentlemen
【详解】句意:看!两位先生正在看报纸。根据语境理解可知,空格前有two修饰,所以空格应该用复数形式,gentleman的复数是gentlemen,故填gentlemen。
47.lovely
【详解】句意:我的小狗穿着这件小毛衣看起来非常可爱。
love爱,喜爱,是一个动词。空前looks意为“看起来”,是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。lovely,形容词,“可爱的”,符合语境。故答案为lovely。
48.trainers
【详解】句意:旅行时穿运动鞋是个好主意。根据句意,动词“穿”后跟“鞋子”。trainer“运动鞋”,鞋子一般是成双成对出现,所以用复数。故填trainers。
49.less
【详解】句意:我们每天只有不到一个小时的作业。空格处所给参考单词为little。根据句中than提示,此处little应用比较级形式,即less,less than意为“不足、少于”。故填less。
50.healthy
【详解】句意:好的生活方式能帮助你保持健康。keep+形容词,意为“保持……状态”;keep healthy保持健康,故填healthy。
51.subjects 52.do well 53.Go to bed 54.lots of 55.get ready for
【分析】对于一个孩子来说,上中学往往是一个很大的变化。这些变化会让你在上学的第一天感到害怕。本文介绍了3个建议,可以帮助孩子们克服害怕。
51.句意:你将有更多的老师,学习更多的科目。more意为“更多”,修饰名词。根据“...have more teachers and study more...”可知and连接两个并列的词性和含义,故选“科目”的复数形式。故填subjects。
52.句意:你可以在中学取得好成绩!can为情态动词,后跟动词原形故填do well。
53.句意:前天晚上按时睡觉。此句无谓语,且在首空,因此是祈使句,动词原形打头。根据“on time the night before.”可知是准时睡觉。故填Go to bed。
54.句意:在大日子里你需要做很多事情,所以吃一顿丰盛的早餐。things为名词复数,根据备选答案,lots of修饰可数名词复数,意为“许多的”。故填lots of。
55.句意:当你回到家,为第二天做准备的时候,你就可以读到(那些内容)。and连接并列句,因此时态要保持一致,前面是“get home”为一般现在时态,后面也应是谓语动词的一般现在时态,即“为第二天做准备”。故填get ready for。
56.lifestyles 57.early 58.over 59.exercise 60.seldom 61.bad 62.weekends 63.fruit 64.energy 65.late
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了艾伦医生对安吉拉和安迪两个孩子的生活方式的记录。
56.根据“He is taking notes about the lifestyles of two children, Angela and Andy.”可知这篇短文主要介绍了医生对两个孩子生活方式的记录,故填lifestyles。
57.根据文中信息 “She gets up early even (即使) at weekends”可知Angela起床很早,故填early。
58.根据文中信息“He does sports for more than 1 hour every day.”可知安迪锻炼每天一个多小时,more than=over,意为“超过”,故填over。
59.根据文中信息“And enough exercise makes her fit.”可知她有足够的锻炼,故填 exercise。
60.根据文中信息“She doesn't eat fast food very often”可知她很少吃快餐食品,seldom很少,不常,故填seldom。
61..根据表格后面“She is greedy.”及“He is a picky eater”可知此处介绍他们的坏习惯,bad坏的,差的,故填bad。
62.根据文中信息“He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知安迪周末睡懒觉,weekend周末,at weekends在周末,故填weekends。
63.根据医生对安吉拉的建议“She can eat some fruit between meals.”可知让她两餐之间多吃水果,故填fruit。
64.根据安迪的问题“He can't get enough energy.”及医生的建议“I shall tell Andy to get up early and eat more meat.”可知多吃肉是为了获得更多能量,故填energy。
65.根据医生对安迪的建议 “I shall tell Andy to get up early and eat more meat.”可知安迪不应该晚起床,late晚的,故填late。
66.(f)ashion 67.(i)nterested 68.(i)dea 69.(s)pend 70.(p)lan(s) 71.(s)oon 72.(d)ifferent 73.(b)efore 74.(w)here 75.(t)housands
【分析】文章大意:虽然很多人在线阅读,但是书籍并没有过时。本文主要介绍了一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法,启动了一个叫“Mobook”的项目,鼓励人们多读书,享受读书的乐趣。“Mobook”是一个热门话题。现在成千上万的书虫已经参加这个项目。
66.句意:虽然许多人在网上阅读,但书籍并没有过时。根据“Although many people read online, books have not gone out of ….”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是虽然许多人在网上阅读,但书籍并没有过时。fashion“时尚、流行”,名词,在句中作介词of的宾语,故填(f)ashion。
67.句意:在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书,以提高人们的阅读兴趣。根据“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more … in reading.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是在线出版公司The Fair已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上投放了1万本书,以提高人们的阅读兴趣。interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定词组,故填(i)nterested。
68.句意:“Mobook”的创意来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。根据““Mobook” gets its … from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知“Mobook”的创意是来自伦敦的一个社区项目“地铁上的书”。idea“创意、想法”,名词,符合题意,故填(i)dea。
69.句意:“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。根据“The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to … more time on reading.” 结合语境及首字母提示,可知是“地铁上的书”的目的是鼓励人们花更多的时间阅读。spend“花费”,spend some time on doing“花费时间做……”,固定搭配,前面有动词不定式符号to,因此这里用动词原形,故填(s)pend。
70.句意: 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件,告诉她他的计划,并解释了“Mobook”的规则。根据“He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, telling his … and explaining the rules of “Mobook”.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是 他给“地下图书”组织的领导人Cordelia Oxley女士发了一封电子邮件,告诉她他的计划,并解释了“Mobook”的规则。plan“计划”,可数名词,由语境可知此处用其单复数均可,故填(p)lan(s)。
71.句意:这位领导很快回复了他的邮件,说她认为这个想法很棒,如果需要的话,她会提供帮助。根据“The leader replied to his email … saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”结合语境及首字母提示,可知是这位领导很快回复了他的邮件,soon“很快、马上”,副词,符合题意,故填(s)oon。
72.句意:但“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同。根据下文“It has its own online system.”它有自己的在线系统。结合“But “Mobook” project is a little … from that in London.”及首字母提示,可知是“Mobook”项目与伦敦的有点不同,different“不同的”,be different from“与……不同”,固定词组,故填(d)ifferent。
73.句意:书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上,读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据“The book owners should stick (粘贴) them on the books … donating books”,结合语境及首字母提示,可知是书的主人应该在捐书之前把二维码贴在书上,befor“在……之前”,介词,符合题意,故填(b)efore。
74.句意:书的主人应该在捐书之前把它们贴在书上,读者可以通过二维码知道这些书来自哪里。根据上文“People who want to donate (捐赠) books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses.”结合“readers can know … the books are from with the help of QR codes.”及首字母提示,可知是读者通过二维码可以知道这些书来自哪里。where“哪里”,在句中引导宾语从句,故填(w)here。
75.句意: 现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。根据上文““Mobook” is a hot topic.”“Mobook”是一个热门话题。结合“Now … of bookworms have already taken part in the project.”及首字母提示,可知是现在已经有成千上万的书虫参与了这个项目。thousands of“成千上万的”,固定词组,故填(t)housands。
76.例文
Dear teacher,
I’m very glad to be the leader of Lucky Group. All the members in our group think Simon can be the “Star of our school”.
He is the top student in our class. He is good at Math and English. When he is free, he likes drawing and designing clothes.
He is kind and helpful. He often helps classmates with their homework. He has a healthy lifestyle. He likes eating fruit and vegetables and often does exercise to keep fit after class. His favourite festival is Spring Festival because he can get lots of presents and red packets from his parents. Simon hopes to be a fashion designer in the future.
We hope Simon can be the “Star of our school”. We are sure he can be better next term.
Best wishes,
Millie
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据表格内所给信息,写一封信给老师推荐Simon为“Star of Our School”。
2.写作指导:本文主要以第三人称写作,时态主要为一般现在时。可以围绕所给信息准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等;语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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