2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷（05）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷（05），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷（05）
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．— Look! ________ card on the table is for you.
— Really? It is ________ beautiful one. I like it very much.
A．A; a B．A; the C．The; a D．The; the
2．—Is Miss Wang your teacher?
—Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A．us B．our C．you D．your
3．— May I come in?
— Come in, please. The door is ________.
A．close B．open C．opened D．closed
4．—What can I do for you?
—I’d like two ________.
A．basket of orange B．baskets of orange
C．baskets of oranges D．basket of oranges
5．—Tom, can you answer the door, please? I ________ clothes.
— OK, I will.
A．wash B．am washing C．washes D．is washing
6．My son is ill. I have to stay at home to ________ him.
A．look for B．look at C．look out D．look after
7．—________ does it take Mr Smith to read newspapers every morning?
— Twenty minutes.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How far
8．— Mary, are these your bags?
—________.
A．Yes, there are. B．No, they’re. C．Yes, they are. D．No, there’re.
9．—Would you like an iphone7?
—No. I think it costs ________.
A．too high B．too much C．too expensive D．too tall
10．Millie doesn’t have much time to play badminton. She ________ plays it.
A．seldom B．always C．never D．often
11．There ________ some juice, two apples and a bottle of milk in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
12．—Many young people like watching The Wolf ________ every Monday evening.
—Yes, it’s popular among us.
A．in B．on C．at D．/
13．My father is always busy. He never has ________ time for me.
A．every B．each C．any D．some
14．Kate is wearing a new skirt. She ________ very beautiful.
A．sees B．looks C．watches D．finds
15．— Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—________.
A．Yes, I’d like to B．Yes, I like it C．No, I am not D．No, I’d like to
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Dear dad,
Happy birthday to you! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you ____16____ a special way.
I’m not good at telling you my ideas face to face with you, ____17____ I’m writing to show my deep love to you.
You’re not ____18____ or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world. You’re ____19____ interested in fame（名气）or wealth（财富）. You do ____20____ things like doing housework, working hard as a worker in your factory. The ____21____ on your face shows you’re happy with the family. You help ____22____ with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.
Now I am ____23____ to say I didn’t show you the respect（尊敬）before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.
I am quite lucky that I ____24____ such a great father. I want to let you know ____25____ I love you. You are successful（成功的） as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.
Love from,
David
16．A．by B．at C．on D．in
17．A．but B．when C．so D．if
18．A．bad B．rich C．happy D．tall
19．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
20．A．funny B．interesting C．usual D．wonderful
21．A．smile B．colour C．light D．sadness
22．A．you B．us C．me D．her
23．A．sorry B．happy C．afraid D．angry
24．A．see B．need C．find D．have
25．A．how many B．how much C．how often D．how long
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
Welcome to the zoo
Come and meet the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Opening time
Adults：＄2.00
Children（12—16）：＄1.00
Under 12：Free
9：00 a.m—4：00 p.m.（On weekdays）
10：00 a.m—3：00 p.m.（On weekends）
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch （触摸）, give food to or go near the animals.

26．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
27．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）?
A．＄1.00. B．＄2.00. C．＄3.00. D．＄4.00.
28．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．You can visit the zoo at 3：30 on Friday. B．You can give some food to the fish.
C．You can touch the monkey on the head. D．You can throw things everywhere.
B
Cindy Clark sees Aunt Xu play the violin so beautifully very often. “Can I learn to play the violin, dad? It is fun. I want to play it like Aunt Xu,” she asks her father. “That sounds good. But how long can you learn?” “A month. After a month, I won’t learn it again.” “All right,” her father says. Then Mr. Clark finds a violin teacher and Cindy begins to learn.
A month later, it is time for Cindy to play the violin for her father. “OK, you can begin now,” her father says. Cindy begins to play it. She doesn’t play it well. A friend of her father’s is with them. He looks a little impatient after a few minutes. It seems that he can’t stand it.”
When Cindy stops, Mr. Clark says, “Great, Cindy. You can have more lessons.” Cindy feels happy and runs out of the room.
The friend says to Mr. Clark, “I am sorry, but your daughter doesn’t play it well.” “Well, you are right,” says Mr. Clark. “But I think she enjoys it. I want her to be happy.”
29．Cindy thinks playing the violin is ________.
A．lucky B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
30．What does the underlined word “stand” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．排斥 B．考虑 C．听见 D．忍受
31．Mr. Clark agrees that Cindy can have more violin lessons because ________.
A．he loves listening to the violin B．Cindy enjoys playing the violin
C．Cindy plays the violin very well D．he wants his daughter to be a violinist
32．From the story, we can learn that ________.
A．Cindy’s father wants her to be happy B．Cindy won’t play the violin again
C．Cindy is good at playing the violin D．Aunt Xu is Cindy’s violin teacher
C

Peter Pan is a famous children’s story. English writer J. M. Barrie (1860-1937) wrote it. All children grow up, except(除了) one—Peter Pan. Peter Pan loses(丢失) his shadow (影子). When he is looking for his shadow, he flies into Wendy’s room. Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together.
Peter is annoyed (烦恼) with his shadow. He tries to stick (粘) his shadow to his body again but he can’t. He tries soap(肥皂) but it doesn’t work. Peter sits on the floor and begins to cry.
The sound of his crying wakes Wendy up. “Boy,” she says, “Why are you crying? And what are you doing in my room? And who are you? And…”
“I’m Peter Pan. I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me.” Then Wendy sees the shadow on the floor. “I can sew(缝) it on,” she says. She finds a needle and thread (针线) and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot.
Now Peter is very happy again.
                                                         — Taken from Peter Pan
33．What’s the title（名称）of the book?
A．Peter Pan B．Contents C．About the author D．The Darling family
34．Who is the writer of the book?
A．Peter Pan B．Wendy C．J. M. Barrie D．The Darling family
35．Why is Peter crying?
A．Because he never grows up. B．Because he can’t stick his shadow to him.
C．Because he can’t find his shadow. D．Because Wendy doesn’t help him.
36．Which chapter(章节) is the story above taken from?
A．28 B．20 C．2 D．3
D
Have you ever made soup at home? It’s pretty easy to do. One of my favourite soups to make is chicken tortilla(玉米薄饼) soup. It’s a kind of Mexican soup that has beans, chicken, and some other ingredients(原料).
Since I make the soup often, I know the recipe(配方) well and it tastes the same every time. But there was one time when I didn’t have one of the most important ingredients. I decided to just make the soup without that ingredient anyway. I thought one ingredient wouldn’t make a big difference.
When I tasted it later, it still tasted all right — I could eat it, but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it would have been better if I followed the recipe exactly.
It is the same in our lives. When you work in groups at school or later in life at work, you can think of each member of the group as being an ingredient in the soup. If each “ingredient” isn’t there, or isn’t doing their job well, the “soup” won’t turn out right. Remember the story of the soup the next time you have to work in a group with your classmates.
37．What do recipes tell us?
A．What food is like in other countries. B．How to cook food according to rules.
C．How different foods taste. D．How to make soup with very few ingredients.
38．How did the writer’s soup taste without the important ingredient?
A．It tasted very good. B．It was too bad to eat.
C．It was not as good as before. D．It tasted it different.
39．According to the last paragraph, each member of a group ________.
A．is not always necessary B．only needs to finish his own job
C．is like a special kind of soup D．is like an ingredient in soup
40．With this story, the writer tries to tell us a lesson about ________.
A．the importance of following recipes B．the importance of team work
C．how to make soup at home D．how to join new groups
第二部分 非选择题
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．Who ________ wants to buy that kind of card? (其他)
42．My granny has a few bad ________. She can’t eat such hard food. (牙齿)
43．This pair of glasses is too ________. I don’t have enough money. (昂贵的)
44．He was sitting ________ a group of children, telling them a story. (在……中)
45．The materials of the show ________ old newspapers, CDs and other things. (包括)
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．He is from America and teaches ________（we）English this term.
47．The cat is lazy. Look! It ________（lie）on the sofa again.
48．We need three ________（kilo）of vegetables for tomorrow’s party.
49．It is Saturday tomorrow and he ________（not need）to go to school.
50．The Laoshan National Forest Park is really a good pace for people ______ (have) fun.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．通常我会用一些糖果来招待我的朋友们。
Usually I give my friends __________________.
52．我可以在图书馆多待 30 分钟了。
I can spend __________________ in the library.
53．在街道上燃放烟花太危险了。
It is very dangerous to __________ fireworks in the street.
54．打扰一下，这附近有些书店吗？
Excuse me, are there _____________ near here?
55．你们学校的学生的总数是多少？
What’s _________ of the students in your school?
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals. Here are some interesting facts about sleep.
Some animals sleep in the sea. Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open! Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea. The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along. Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.
Some animals sleep under the ground! When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place. Some frogs spend all the summer in their holes. Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.
What about animals that live above the ground? Birds sleep in their nests. When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close. This helps them stay on the tree. Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!
No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.
Title: Some _____56_____ facts about sleep
Sleeping
_____57_____
Fish
*Sleep with their eyes open _____58_____ they have no eyelids.
Sharks
*Keep swimming while they _____59_____.
Birds
*Sleep on _____60_____ with their claws closed.
Bats
*Spend _____61_____ of time sleeping upside down in a day.
Sleeping
places
Sea otters
*Sleep in seaweed to make them _____62_____ in a place.
Fogs
*Sleep in a hole to keep _____63_____ when it’s hot.
Groundhogs
*Live in _____64_____ in the ground.
It is important for _____65_____ people and animals to have a sleep.
八、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词。
A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that many children have unhealthy l___66___. They eat much fast food l___67___French fries and fried chicken. H___68___ too much fast food is not good. I___69___ you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It’s i___70___ to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don’t hope to hear a___71___ bad news, but the doctor will tell you h___72___ healthy you are. It’s also a g___73___ idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. From the book, you may find some useful tips on how to e___74___ healthily.
I am in good h____75____ now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep fit and it will also help you!
九、讲稿(本大题共15分)
76．学校举办“校园健康小达人”活动，要求参加者在表演节目前用英文介绍自己。假如你是七（1）班的Lucy，你想参加本次活动，请你用以下信息写一篇演讲稿。
外貌
个子不是很高，戴眼镜，但很健康。
喜好
擅长唱歌和画画，最喜欢逛街，在周末经常陪母亲一起去购物。
健康的生活方式
认为保持健康很重要，经常吃水果和蔬菜，很少吃甜食，通常步行上学并且每天锻炼半个小时。
最喜欢的节日及原因
自由发挥（不少于2句话）

要求：
1.包含所有要点；
2.注意用第一人称表达；
3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计在其内）。
Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
1．C
【详解】句意：——看！桌子上的卡片是给你的。——真的吗？它是一个美丽的卡片。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。第一空是特指桌子上的那张卡片，所以用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指“一张漂亮的卡片”，且beautiful 是以辅音音素开头的的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：——王老师是你的老师吗？  ——对。她教我们英语。  
考查宾格代词。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；you你、你们，主格代词或宾格代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。teach是动词，后跟宾格代词。再由“Is Miss Wang your teacher?”和答语Yes.可知，此处需用us作宾语，符合语境。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我能进来吗？——请进。门开着。
考查词汇辨析。close关闭，动词；open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是open的过去式/过去分词；closed关着的。根据“Come in, please”可知，门是开着的，空处应填形容词作表语。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我能为你做些什么？——我想要两篮柑橘。
考查名词的数。basket篮子，是可数名词，有复数形式；orange柑橘，是可数名词/橙汁，是不可数名词。由basket可知这里的orange不会是“橙汁”，结合基数词two可知basket和orange都用复数，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，请你开门好吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom, can you answer the door, please?”可知，下文的动作应该正在进行的，用现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”的形式，主语是I，be动词用am；wash“洗”，是动词，此处用现在分词washing，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我儿子病了，我必须在家照顾他。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look out注意； look after照顾，照看。根据“My son is ill.”可知是必须要照顾他。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生每天早上看多长时间报纸？——二十分钟。
考查疑问词组辨析。How much多少钱；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“Twenty minutes”可知，用时间段回答，应用how long提问，指看报纸多长时间。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这些是你的包吗？——是的，它们是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。上文是指示代词these作主语，be动词are开头的一般疑问句，回答时应以人称代词they作主语，肯定回答是Yes, they’re，否定回答是No, they aren’t。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你想要一部iphone7吗？——不。我认为它太贵了。
考查词汇辨析。too high太高；too much太多；too expensive太贵；too tall太高。根据cost可知，此处指的是“花费太多钱”，用too much。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：米莉没有多少时间打羽毛球。她很少打它。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；never从不，表完全否定；often经常。根据上文“Millie doesn’t have much time to play badminton”，可知很少打，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些果汁，两个苹果和一瓶牛奶。
考查there be句型及主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，“be” 的形式是由与其最近的那个名词来确定的，本句中离there最近的名词是some juice，为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人喜欢每周一晚上看《狼》。——是的，它在我们中很受欢迎。
考查介词辨析。in用于年月或一天中的上中下午；on用于星期几等具体的某一天；at 后面接某一时刻。every Monday evening每周一晚上，evening前面有every修饰，不再用介词修饰，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：我的父亲总是很忙。他从来没有时间陪我。
考查不定代词辨析。every每个；each每个；any任何；some一些。根据“He never has… time for me”可知，没有任何时间陪我，否定句用any，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：凯特穿着一条新裙子。她看起来很漂亮。
考查动词辨析。sees看见；looks看起来；watches观看；finds发现。根据“beautiful”可知，空处需要用连系动词。选项中只有looks符合。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——是的，我愿意。
考查情景交际和一般疑问句的答语。Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意；Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；No, I am not不，我不是；No, I’d like to不，我愿意。根据“Would you like to go to the cinema with me?”可知，答语应回答愿意或不愿意，故选A。

16．D    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．C    21．A    22．C    23．A    24．D    25．B

【分析】本文是一个儿子写给他的父亲的信，想通过写信表达对父亲的感激和爱意。
16．句意：在这个特殊的日子里，我想用一种特殊的方式和你交谈。
by通过；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。in...way表示“用……方式”，固定用法。故选D。
17．句意：我不擅长当面告诉你我的想法，所以我写信是为了表达我对你深深的爱。
but但是；when当……时候；so因此；if如果。“I’m writing to show my deep love to you”为“I’m not good at telling you my ideas face to face with you”的结果，存在因果关系，此处用so连接。故选C。
18．句意：你既不富有也不出名。
bad坏的；rich富有的；happy快乐的；tall高的。根据“fame or wealth”可知，此处指父亲不富有。故选B。
19．句意：你从不对名气和财富感兴趣。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“You’re not...or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest men in the world.”可知，父亲对名气和财富不感兴趣。故选D。
20．句意：你做一些平常的事情，比如做家务，在工厂里努力工作。
funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；usual平常的；wonderful精彩的。根据“like doing housework, working hard as a worker in your factory”可知，此处指做平常的事情。故选C。
21．句意：你脸上的笑容表明你和家人在一起很幸福。
smile笑容；colour颜色；light光；sadness悲伤。根据“shows you’re happy with the family”可知，此处指脸上的笑容。故选A。
22．句意：你帮我做功课，星期天和妈妈一起购物。
you你；us我们；me我；her她。根据“with my schoolwork”可知，此处指教“我”做功课，应用代词me。故选C。
23．句意：很抱歉，我以前没有向你表示尊重。
sorry抱歉；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“I didn’t show you the respect before”可知，此处为向父亲表达歉意。故选A。
24．句意：我很幸运，我有这么一位伟大的父亲。
see看见；need需要；find找到；have拥有。根据“I am quite lucky that I...such a great father.”可知，此处指拥有这样的父亲感到幸运。故选D。
25．句意：我想让你知道我有多爱你。
how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how often多久一次；how long多长。根据“I love you”可知，此处指爱的程度，用how much。故选B。
26．B    27．C    28．A

【分析】本文详细介绍了动物园里有哪几种动物, 票价及其开放时间和在动物园里应该怎么做。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Come and meet the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，文中提到了象、虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿共六种动物。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文章“Adults：＄2.00, Children（12—16）：＄1.00, Under 12：Free.”可知，成人票价为2美元， 12岁至16岁的孩子票价为1美元，12岁以下的儿童免费, 史密斯先生和14岁以及10岁的儿子去动物园应支付的是2+1=3美元。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文章9：00 a.m—4：00 p.m.（On weekdays）可知周内的开放时间为上午9点到下午4点，故可以在星期五下午三点半去动物园。故选A。
29．C    30．D    31．B    32．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了克莱克先生支持女儿学习小提琴的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Can I learn to play the violin, dad? It is fun.”可知，森迪觉得小提琴是有趣的。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He looks a little impatient after a few minutes.”可知，克莱克先生的朋友听了几分钟有些不耐烦，因此判断他忍受不了这种音乐，划线单词表示“推断”。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But I think she enjoys it.”可知，克莱克先生认为女儿喜欢，所以让她继续学小提琴。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want her to be happy.”可知，森迪的爸爸想让她快乐。故选A。
33．A    34．C    35．B    36．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了《彼得·潘》这个故事的简要内容，并节选了其中一部分。讲述温蒂帮助彼得把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peter Pan is a famous children’s story”及 “Peter Pan by J. M. Barrie”可知这本书的名字是《彼得·潘》。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“English writer J. M. Barrie wrote it”可知这本书的作者是J. M. Barrie。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’m crying because I can’t stick my shadow to me”可知彼得·潘因无法将影子粘到自己身上而哭泣。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Wendy later becomes his best friend. The following story tells how these two meet each other. Let’s read together ”及“She finds a needle and thread and she sews the shadow on Peter’s foot ”可知这部分内容讲到了温蒂帮助彼得把影子缝在脚上，两人是如何成为好朋友的，主要介绍了温蒂出场的部分；结合目录中“3 Wendy helps Peter”可知节选自第三章。故选D。
37．B    38．C    39．D    40．B

【分析】本文讲述了作者通过做汤的经历告诉当我们在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，强调了团队工作的重要性。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since I make the soup often, I know the recipe(配方) well and it tastes the same every time. ”可知配方告诉我们如何按照规则烹饪食物，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“but it wasn’t quite the same. I was sure that it would have been better if I followed the recipe exactly.”可知味道不如以前的好，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you work in groups at school or later in life at work, you can think of each member of the group as being an ingredient in the soup”可知当你在学校或以后的工作中以小组形式工作时，你可以把小组中的每个成员都看作是汤中的一种成分，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ Remember the story of the soup the next time you have to work in a group with your classmates.”可知文章主要讲了团队工作的重要性，故选B。
41．else
【详解】句意：还有谁想买这种卡？在疑问词“Who”后，“其他”译为else。故填else。
42．teeth
【详解】句意：我奶奶有几颗坏牙。她不能吃这么硬的食物。“牙齿”为tooth，可数名词；因之前有a few修饰，故名词应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
43．expensive
【详解】句意：这副眼镜太贵了。我没有足够的钱。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语，故填expensive。
44．among
【详解】句意：他正坐在一群孩子中间，给他们讲故事。根据“a group of children”可知是一群孩子，表示在三者或三者以上之中，所以需用介词among。故填among。
45．include
【详解】句意：展览的材料包括旧报纸、CD和其他东西。“包括”为include，动词；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填include。
46．us
【详解】句意：他来自美国，这学期教我们英语。根据题干可知动词teach后接代词宾格，we对应宾格是us。故填us。
47．is lying
【详解】句意：那只猫很懒。看！它又躺在沙发上了。lie躺，动词。根据句意和look可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是it，用is。故填is lying。
48．kilos
【详解】句意：明天的聚会我们需要三公斤蔬菜。three 是数词，三，后加名词复数形式，kilo是名词，公斤，此处用复数形式，故填kilos。
49．doesn’t need
【详解】句意：明天是星期六，他不需要去上学。前句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形。does not=doesn’t，故填doesn’t need。
50．to have
【详解】句意：崂山国家森林公园真的是人们玩得开心的好地方。have fun玩得开心，动词短语；用不定式短语作定语，修饰名词place。故填to have。
51．some candy as a treat
【详解】give sb sth. as a treat用某物招待某人；some candy一些糖果，candy是不可数名词，故用原形。故填some candy as a treat。
52．another 30 minutes##another thirty minutes
【详解】“another +数词+复数名词”表示“再……，又……”，another 30/thirty minutes多待30分钟，故填another 30/thirty minutes。
53．set off
【详解】set off fireworks燃放烟花；动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故填set off。
54．any bookstores##any bookshops

【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此空应填“（一）些书店”的英文表达，即“some bookstore/bookshop”；因为本句为疑问句，所以some应变成any；结合成分分析和be动词are可知，本句主语应为可数名词的复数，所以bookstore/bookshop应用其复数形式bookstores/bookshops。故填any bookstores/any bookshops。
55．the number
【详解】根据固定搭配“……的数量：the number of...”可知，此空the number符合句意。故填the number。


56．interesting    57．ways    58．because    59．sleep    60．trees    61．most    62．stay    63．cool    64．holes    65．both

【分析】本文主要介绍了不仅人类需要睡眠，动物也需要睡眠，鱼、鸟、青蛙都需要睡眠。
56．根据“Here are some interesting facts about sleep.”可知，本文讲的是关于睡眠的一些有趣的事实。故填interesting。
57．根据右边两栏的内容的介绍“Fish *Sleep with their eyes open ...they have no eyelids....”可知，讲的是动物们的睡眠方式。way方式，空处应用复数形式。故填ways。
58．根据“Fish have no eyelids(眼睑), so they sleep with their eyes open”可知，因为鱼没有眼睑，所以他们睁着眼睛睡觉，because因为。故填because。
59．根据“Most sharks keep swimming while sleeping.”可知，大多数鲨鱼在睡觉时还在游泳，sleep睡觉；主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。
60．根据“When a bird sleeps on a tree, its claws(爪子) close.”可知，鸟儿在树上睡觉时，爪子会合拢，由birds可知，此处用tree的复数表示泛指。故填trees。
61．根据“Bats sleep upside down for twenty hours a day!”可知，蝙蝠一天倒立睡20个小时，即花大多数时间倒立睡觉。most of表示大部分。故填most。
62．根据“Sea otters sleep in seaweed on top of the sea.The seaweed keeps(阻止) the otters from moving along.”可知，海獭睡在海面上的海藻里，海草可以阻止它们移动，也就是让它们停留在原地，stay待在，停留；make sb. do sth让某人做某事，空处用动词原形。故填stay。
63．根据“ When it’s hot, many frogs sleep in a hole because they want to find a cool place.”可知，许多青蛙睡在洞里，因为他们保持凉爽，keep cool保持凉爽。故填cool。
64．根据“Groundhogs live in holes in the ground, so they also sleep underground.”可知，土拨鼠住在地洞里，故填holes。
65．根据“Sleep is very important part of our lives. Sleep is also very important to animals.”和“No matter what kind of animal you are, you need your sleep.”可知，睡眠对人和动物来说，都很重要。both...and...表示“两者都”。故填both。

66．(l)ifestyles    67．(l)ike    68．(H)aving    69．(I)f    70．(i)mportant    71．(a)ny    72．(h)ow    73．(g)ood    74．(e)at    75．(h)ealth

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了保持健康生活的重要性以及如何拥有健康的生活方式。
66．句意：但我很遗憾地说，许多孩子都有不健康的生活方式。根据“They eat much fast food”可知，许多孩子有不健康的生活方式；再者根据“many children”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合首字母提示， lifestyles符合句意。故填(l)ifestyles。
67．句意：他们吃很多快餐，像炸薯条和炸鸡。根据“French fries and fried chicken.”可知，是举例说明哪些食物是快餐，结合首字母提示，like符合句意。故填(l)ike。
68．句意：吃太多快餐不好。分析句子结构可知，此空需要动名词作主语，结合首字母提示，是说吃太多快餐是不好的，因此Having符合句意。故填(H)aving。
69．句意：如果你想要健康长寿的生活，你必须注意你的生活习惯。根据“you would like to live a long and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.”可知，前一句是后一句的假设，结合首字母提示，if符合句意。故填(I)f。
70．句意：每年做一次身体检查也很重要。根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词；再者根据“get a yearly physical examination”可知，每年做一次身体检查很重要，结合首字母提示，important符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
71．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“bad news”可知，不希望听到任何坏消息，结合首字母提示，any符合句意。故填(a)ny。
72．句意：你不希望听到任何坏消息，但医生会告诉你你有多健康。根据“healthy you are.”可知，此句是一个感叹句，结合首字母提示，how符合句意。故填(h)ow。
73．句意：读一本关于健康饮食的书也是个好主意。根据“read a book on healthy eating.”可知，是一个不错的主意，结合首字母提示，good符合句意。故填(g)ood。
74．句意：从这本书中，你可能会找到一些关于如何健康饮食的有用建议。根据“healthily”可知，此空需要一个动词，结合首字母提示和全文可知，是如何健康地吃，因此eat符合句意。故填(e)at。
75．句意：我现在身体很好。根据“People tell me that I look so young.”可知，我现在身体很好；再者根据固定搭配“in good health”可知，此空health符合句意。故填(h)ealth。
76．例文
Good afternoon, teachers and friends! Glad to be here with you. My name is Lucy. I am in Class one, Grade 7. I’m not very tall. I wear glasses, but I’m very healthy. I am good at singing and drawing. I like shopping best. I often go shopping with my mother on weekends. I also like running. Every morning I run with my father.
I think it’s important to keep healthy. I eat fruit and vegetables regularly and I seldom eat sweet. Usually, I walk to school and exercise for half an hour every day.
I like the Spring Festival best because our family can get together to have a big party. I hope I can take part in the “Healthy Little Talents on Campus”.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。想要参加“校园健康小达人”活动，用所给的提示材料介绍一下自己。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己的外貌和爱好；第二段介绍生活方式；第三段介绍自己最喜欢的节日及原因。写作时要注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。