2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷(11)
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2022-2023学年第一学期七年级英语期末复习卷(11)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
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得 分
一.试题(共15小题,满分15分,每小题1分)
1.(1分)选出一个画线部分读音与题前所给单词读音相同的选项.( )
among
A.top B.model C.ghost D.glove
2.(1分)选出一个画线部分读音与题前所给单词读音相同的选项.( )
wool
A.moon B.tooth C.noodle D.football
3.(1分)How many syllables does the word "watermelon" have?( )
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
4.(1分)﹣Which is your favourite festival?
﹣______. Because I can eat moon cakes.
A.Chinese New Year B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C.Halloween D.Christmas
5.(1分)What ______ is your sweater, Shirley? It's too small for me.( )
A.size B.material C.colour D.feature
6.(1分)﹣This T﹣shirt______your trousers well.Why not buy it?
﹣OK. Let me see if (是否) it______me well first.( )
A.fits; matches B.matches; fits
C.fits; fits D.matches; matches
7.(1分)﹣We all like the English song "Trouble is my friend".
﹣Yeah. It is very ___________among young people.( )
A.expensive B.popular C.interested D.boring
8.(1分)﹣What are the students _______over there?
﹣China's Military Parade(中国阅兵仪式)on National Day.( )
A.talking about B.doing
C.talking with D.talking to
9.(1分)﹣What do I need to buy in the supermarket?
﹣Five and .( )
A.cartons of milk;two kilos of tomatoes
B.carton of milk;two kilos of tomatoes
C.cartons of milk;two kilos of tomato
D.carton of milk;two kilos of tomato
10.(1分)﹣Who is that girl?
﹣Oh.____________is Kate. We all like______.( )
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
11.(1分)﹣___________ your mother free at weekends?
﹣No. She ____________ has much housework to do.( )
A.Does; always B.Does; seldom
C.Is; seldom D.Is; always
12.(1分)The mall near my home___________ from 9:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m.every day and is always full of people.( )
A.is open B.opens C.is closed D.closes
13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ What about some green beans?
﹣﹣﹣ ______ That's my cup of tea.( )
A.Not a good idea. B.No, thanks.
C.Why not? D.Let me have a look.
14.(1分)﹣___________does your father go on a picnic with you?
﹣ Twice a year. He is always busy with his work.( )
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much
15.(1分)﹣What is on __________side of the wall?
﹣It's a shoe factory.( )
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
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二.完形填空(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)
16.(15分)Some years ago,an old businessman had a large store in Boston.He wanted a(1) to work for him,and he put an advertisement in the (2) .The next morning,many boys came to the old man's office,asking for(3) .
There was a nail(钉子)in the desk.He took a walking﹣stick and said, "You each have three chances. (4) who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will (5) the job."
The boys thought it was very (6) .They all tried, (7) nobody could make it.Then the old man said, "(8) that I can't take anyone of you." And they left.
The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper.The next morning,many more boys came.Among them was a thin boy who came for the (9) time﹣﹣﹣ he came here the day before.This time,the boy hit the nail successfully(成功)for three times.The old man felt (10) and asked the boy " (11) did you do that?"
"Dear sir," said the boy, "I failed(失败)(12) ,but it taught me a lot.I went home and practiced (13) something small with a stick till I could do it."
The old man smiled, "You are the boy for me now."
That was a (14) choice(选择).Whatever the boy had to do,he tried his best.And it was not very long (15) he became the best clerk in the store.
(1)A.boy
B.girl
C.man
D.woman
(2)A.Internet
B.radio
C.newspaper
D.magazine
(3)A.the store
B.the money
C.the advertisement
D.the job
(4)A.Someone
B.Anyone
C.Everyone
D.No one
(5)A.get
B.like
C.give
D.find
(6)A.easy
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.impossible
(7)A.and
B.but
C.so
D.though
(8)A.I'm glad
B.I hope
C.I'm sorry
D.I worry
(9)A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
(10)A.surprising
B.exciting
C.surprised
D.excited
(11)A.what
B.why
C.how
D.where
(12)A.years ago
B.just now
C.yesterday afternoon
D.last time
(13)A.pushing
B.hitting
C.knocking
D.pulling
(14)A.right
B.wrong
C.bad
D.careful
(15)A.until
B.when
C.before
D.after
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三.阅读理解(共3小题,满分30分,每小题10分)
17.(10分)Hi,my name is Tom.I'm an American(美国人).But I live in Nanjing with my family now.My favourite day is my birthday.It's on 4 January.On that day,I usually invite(邀请) my cousins and friends to my house.We have a party together.My grandmother and mother cook food for us.My father buys us a birthday cake.We play interesting games at the party.I always get many presents(礼物).This year my grandparents give me a new bike.My parents give me some new clothes.My best friend Kate gives me a toy(玩具).I feel very happy on my birthday.
(1)Tom comes from .
A.China
B.America
C.the UK
D.Japan
(2)Tom's birthday is on .
A.1 January
B.3 January
C.4 January
D.5 January
(3)Tom's cook(s) food for his birthday party.
A.grandmother
B.father and mother
C.grandmother and mother
D.grandmother and father
(4)Who buys a birthday cake for Tom?
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His friend.
D.His classmate.
(5)What does Kate buy for Tom?
A.A toy.
B.A bike.
C.Some clothes.
D.Some flowers.
18.(10分)Dear Mary,
Thank you for telling me about your favourite festival.I like Easter(复活节) best.Easter comes on a Sunday in March or April.And this year,it is on April 1.Every year,my family get together to celebrate it.Usually Mum buys the presents and Dad cleans the house.
There is always lots of fun at Easter.Children are happy because they can enjoy nice food and wear new clothes.Of course,they get many presents(礼物).My parents and grandparents buy me some chocolate(巧克力) at Easter.There are two wonderful egg games(游戏) for children.One is Egg Rolling(滚鸡蛋) and the other is Egg Hunting(搜寻).They are easy but very interesting.I think Egg Hunting is the best part of the festival.
In a word(总之),Easter is a wonderful festival!
Jacky
(1)Easter is this year.
A.on March 8
B.on April 1
C.on April 8.
D.on May 9
(2) cleans the house for Easter every year.
A.Jacky
B.Jacky's mother
C.Jacky's father
D.Jacky's grandmother
(3)Jacky likes best at the festival.
A.getting presents
B.Rolling
C.Egg Hunting
D.eating nice food
(4)Jacky can get some from his family as presents.
A.eggs
B.chocolate
C.new clothes
D.photos
(5)Jacky does NOT tell Mary in his email.
A.what food his family eat
B.what games children play
C.what presents he gets
D.what his parents do
19.(10分)The eyes are the windows of our soul.Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely.However,you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.
Pay more attention to your diet.
Eat food that is good for your eyes.They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish,eggs,and milk.And you should also have suitable(适当的) vitamins A and B2.
Enough sleep is a must.
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and let them have a rest.It helps the body to repair(修复) its tired tissues.Usually,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
You must exercise your eyes every day.
Blink(眨) your eyes at regular periods(定期),which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.
You use your eyes in many wrong ways.
Fox example,if a small thing goes into our eye,we start rubbing(摩擦) it,which is wrong.Rubbing is bad for your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight.You can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired.
Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.Your life will not be colourful without(没有) your eyes.
(1)How often should we look after our eyes according to the passage?
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
D.Every morning.
(2)What will happen(发生) if we don't have enough sleep?
A.Our eyes will be dark.
B.The body will repair its tired tissues.
C.We can relax the eye muscles.
D.There will be dark circles under the eyes.
(3)Which is the right way to use our eyes?
A.When a small thing goes into our eyes,rub it.
B.Read and write in poor or bright sunlight.
C.Use sunglasses all the time.
D.Spend less time reading on the computer.
(4)Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage?
A.Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely.
B.We should take a lot of vitamins A and B2.
C.We can blink our eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery.
D.Our life will be colorful with our eyes.
(5)The passage is mainly about .
A.the importance(重要性) of our eyes
B.the reasons for eye protection(保护)
C.ways to look after our eyes
D.the importance of eye protection
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四.阅读短文,回答问题(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
20.(10分)Every year there is a spring festival in China, usually it is in January or February. In 2020, it is on January 25th. It is the most important festival in China, so before it comes, everyone has to get ready for some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things, and they often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "come together". On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. Children usually get some lucky money. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the spring festival. All the people, rich or poor , old or young, are the happiest at this time.
根据短文内容,回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个词。
(1)When is spring festival in the year 2020?
(2)What do parents buy for their children before spring festival?
(3)What does this special kind of food﹣dumplings mean?
(4)What do children usually get on the festival eve?
(5)Why do many people let off fireworks at 12:00?
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五.阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
21.(10分)Food makes us strong and healthy.There is one kind of food that we eat every day.It is staple food (主食).A staple food is a major part of a meal.It is not difficult to get and usually has carbohydrates (碳水化合物),proteins (蛋白质),and fat (脂肪).
In China
In China,rice is our staple food.We make rice into many things ﹣ from porridge and rice cakes to rice wine (酒).Rice is very important in southern China.People in northern China often eat food made of wheat,such as steamed buns (馒头),noodles,baozi and dumplings.But they also eat rice sometimes.
However,in other countries meat and fish are the major foods.
In polar areas (极地地区)
It is very cold.Grain and vegetables can't grow.So people have to eat meat and fish.For example,Inuit tribes (因纽特部落) of Alaska and northern Canada eat fish,seal (海豹) and whale (鲸) meat.
In the UK
British people also eat bread as their staple food.But they like potatoes more.They like boiling (煮) and frying (炸) them.The jacket potato is the king of potatoes.It is a baked (烤) potato.There are vegetables and cheese on top of it.It is really great!
Staple Food
We eat staple food every day.
* It is a major(1) of a meal.
* It is (2) to get.
* It has carbohydrates,protein and(3) .
Countries
In China
* Rice is the staple food.
* We can use rice to(4) porridge,rice cakes and wine
* People in northern China often eat food made of wheat,such as steamed buns,(5) ,baozi and dumplings.But they also eat rice.
In polar(6)
* Grain and vegetables can't grow because it is (7) there.
* People eat(8) and meat there,such as seal and whale meat.
In the UK
* Potatoes and (9) are staple food.
*The king of potatoes is a baked potato(10) vegetables and cheese on it.
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六.根据首字母提示完成短文。(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
22.(10分)Just like a car needs oil,our body needs food.
Our body turns the things we (1) and drink every day into energy.We need energy for things (2) playing,walking,running,thinking,even sleeping.Feeling (3) may tell us that we don't have enough energy.If it isn't time for a(4) ,we may need a snack.But,what (5) of snack shall we eat?This is like putting in the right fuel (燃料) for a car.Some racing (比赛) (6) need the best fuel to go fast.So, (7) we want our body to run smoothly,we should eat the right snacks.Nuts,fruit and milk are good (8) us.We can eat these snacks (9) .Chips,soft drinks and chocolate bars are not very (10) ,so we should eat them only sometimes.
What are you eating now?Watch your snacks!
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七.词汇应用(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
23.(1分)Daniel needs to (改变)his lifestyle now.
24.(1分)Thank you for (搬)the big heavy box for me.
25.(1分)Chinese people eat moon cakes and enjoy the (满的)moon at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
26.(1分) (作为) teachers, we should help students any time.
27.(1分)Our school looks bright and .(现代的)
28.(1分)Mom is ill.She is ( lie) in bed now.
29.(1分)We practice (play) football on Tuesday afternoon.
30.(1分)Teachers often tell us not to eat too much fast food like fried chicken. It's bad for our (health).
31.(1分)On the (one) floor of the shopping mall, there are many restaurants.
32.(1分)Young people like smart phones, but (radio) are still old people's favourite.
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八.书面表达。(共1小题,满分20分,每小题20分)
33.(20分)寒假生活即将开启,为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的假期,Teens英文报本周特开辟了名为"My Winter Holiday"的专栏。请用英语写一篇文章,讲述你通常过寒假的方式,并向此专栏投稿,要点如下。
1.每日早起锻炼;
2.不打电脑游戏,因为……;
3.和家人庆祝春节,通常……;
4.午后读书两小时,因为……;
5.希望大家都过得开心。
The winter holiday is coming.I am glad to tell you something about my winter holiday.
.
答案与解析
一.试题(共15小题,满分15分,每小题1分)
1.(1分)选出一个画线部分读音与题前所给单词读音相同的选项.( )
among
A.top B.model C.ghost D.glove
参考译文:among在…中;top 顶部;model模型;ghost鬼魂;glove手套
答案详解:top[tɒp];model[ˈmɒdl];ghost[gəʊst];glove[glʌv].题前所给单词among[əˈmʌŋ]中字母o的发音是/ʌ/,与D项中发音一致.所以选 :D。
2.(1分)选出一个画线部分读音与题前所给单词读音相同的选项.( )
wool
A.moon B.tooth C.noodle D.football
参考译文:wool毛料;moon月亮;tooth牙;noodle面条;football足球;
答案详解:moon[muːn];tooth[tuːθ];noodle[ˈnuːdl];football [ˈfʊtbɔːl].题前所给单词wool[wʊl]中字母组合oo的发音是/ʊ/,与D项中发音一致.所以选 :D。
3.(1分)How many syllables does the word "watermelon" have?( )
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
参考译文:单词"watermelon"有多少个音节?
答案详解:一般地说,一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母,就有几个音节,watermelon [ˈwɔːtəmelən],wa是一个音节,ter是一个音节,me是一个音节,lon是一个音节.所以单词"watermelon"有四个音节.所以选 :C。
4.(1分)﹣Which is your favourite festival?
﹣______. Because I can eat moon cakes.
A.Chinese New Year B.Mid﹣Autumn Festival
C.Halloween D.Christmas
参考译文:你最喜欢哪个节日?中秋节.因为我可以吃月饼.
答案详解:句意:你最喜欢哪个节日?中秋节.因为我可以吃月饼.Chinese New Year意为"中国新年";Mid﹣Autumn Festival意为"中秋节";Halloween意为"万圣节";Christmas意为"圣诞节".根据题干"Because I can eat moon cakes."可知中秋节吃月饼.所以选 :B.
5.(1分)What ______ is your sweater, Shirley? It's too small for me.( )
A.size B.material C.colour D.feature
参考译文:你毛衣的尺寸是什么,Shirley?它对我来说太小了。
答案详解:A尺寸,B材料,C颜色,D品质。根据"它对我来说太小了",应该是问尺寸是什么。所以选 :A。
6.(1分)﹣This T﹣shirt______your trousers well.Why not buy it?
﹣OK. Let me see if (是否) it______me well first.( )
A.fits; matches B.matches; fits
C.fits; fits D.matches; matches
参考译文:﹣这件T恤很配你的裤子.为什么不买呢?﹣好的.让我先看下是否合适我的尺寸.
答案详解:句意:﹣﹣这件T恤很配你的裤子.为什么不买了它呢?﹣﹣好的.让我先看看我穿着是否合身.fit意为"合适",其后常接人;match意为"与……相配",其后常接衣服.第一空表示与裤子相配,用matches;第二空表示合适某人,用fits.所以选 :B.
7.(1分)﹣We all like the English song "Trouble is my friend".
﹣Yeah. It is very ___________among young people.( )
A.expensive B.popular C.interested D.boring
参考译文:﹣我们都很喜欢这首英文歌"Trouble is my friend".﹣耶.它在年轻人中非常受欢迎.
答案详解:expensive意为"昂贵的";popular意为"受欢迎的";interested意为"感兴趣的";boring意为"无聊的".根据句意"我们都很喜欢这首英文歌曲",下文"Yeah",表示同意上文的观点,所以空格处表示"在年轻人中非常受欢迎".所以选 :B.
8.(1分)﹣What are the students _______over there?
﹣China's Military Parade(中国阅兵仪式)on National Day.( )
A.talking about B.doing
C.talking with D.talking to
参考译文:那边的学生们在谈论什么?
国庆节的中国阅兵仪式。
答案详解:talk about谈论(某人或某事),do做,talk with和talk to是同义的,意思是"和某人交谈"。根据后句句意"国庆节的中国阅兵仪式"可知,前句为"那边的学生们在谈论什么",要填"谈论(某人或某事)",其它选项语意不通。所以选 :A。
9.(1分)﹣What do I need to buy in the supermarket?
﹣Five and .( )
A.cartons of milk;two kilos of tomatoes
B.carton of milk;two kilos of tomatoes
C.cartons of milk;two kilos of tomato
D.carton of milk;two kilos of tomato
参考译文:我在超市里需要买什么?
5盒牛奶和2公斤西红柿.
答案详解:数词+量词后不能直接接名词,需要加介词of后再接名词.由题干Five及选项可知需要5盒牛奶,2公斤西红柿.carton,意为"盒",5盒要在carton后面加s,牛奶是不可数名词,因此第一个空是cartons of milk.kilo,意为"公斤",2公斤要在 kilo后面加s,西红柿是可数名词,应改为复数形式,因此第二个空是 two kilos of tomatoes.所以选 :A。
10.(1分)﹣Who is that girl?
﹣Oh.____________is Kate. We all like______.( )
A.She; she B.Her; her C.She; her D.Her; she
参考译文:﹣那个女孩是谁?﹣哦,她是Kate,我们都喜欢她.
答案详解:句意:﹣﹣那个女孩是谁?﹣﹣哦,她是Kate,我们都喜欢她.she意为"她",人称代词宾格;her意为"她(的)",人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词.根据题干"___ is Kate."可知句子缺少主语,第一空用主格she作主语;动词like后接人称代词宾格her作宾语.所以选 :C.
11.(1分)﹣___________ your mother free at weekends?
﹣No. She ____________ has much housework to do.( )
A.Does; always B.Does; seldom
C.Is; seldom D.Is; always
参考译文:﹣你妈妈周末有空吗?
﹣没空.她总是有很多家务要做.
答案详解:句意:﹣﹣你妈妈周末有空吗?﹣﹣没空.她总是有很多家务要做.根据"at weekends"可知时态是一般现在时,主语mother接动词第三人称单数形式,be free,故第一空用is;由"No"可知她总是很忙,用always.所以选 :D.
12.(1分)The mall near my home___________ from 9:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m.every day and is always full of people.( )
A.is open B.opens C.is closed D.closes
参考译文:我家附近的那家购物中心每天从上午9点到晚上9点营业,一直满是人.
答案详解:句意:我家附近的商场每天上午九点到晚上九点营业,里面总是挤满了人.is open意为"是开着的";opens意为"打开";is closed意为"是关闭的";closes意为"关上".根据题干中"from 9:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m."及"is always full of people"可知此处表示营业的状态,用is open符合题意.所以选 :A.
13.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ What about some green beans?
﹣﹣﹣ ______ That's my cup of tea.( )
A.Not a good idea. B.No, thanks.
C.Why not? D.Let me have a look.
参考译文:来点青豆怎么样?为什么不呢?那正是我喜欢的.
答案详解:A.Not a good idea.这不是个好主意.B.No, thanks. 不,谢谢;C.Why not?好呀;D.Let me have a look.让我看一看.根据That's my cup of tea.可知应说好呀.所以选 :C.
14.(1分)﹣___________does your father go on a picnic with you?
﹣ Twice a year. He is always busy with his work.( )
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How much
参考译文:你父亲多久和你去野餐一次?﹣一年两次.他总是忙于工作.
答案详解:A.How far多远,提问距离;B.How long多久,提问时间段;C.How often多久一次,提问频度.D.How much多少,提问数量.根据Twice a year.可知问的是频度,用how often.所以选 :C.
15.(1分)﹣What is on __________side of the wall?
﹣It's a shoe factory.( )
A.others B.the others C.the other D.another
参考译文:﹣墙的另一面是什么?
﹣是一个鞋厂.
答案详解:others等于"other+名词",意思是"其他的人(物或事)",泛指剩余的另一些,并非全部.the others指两个以上的人或事物中的"另一些",表示特指剩余的全部.the other指两者中的另一个,another表示泛指"别的;其他的",常用于三者或三者以上的情况,后接单数名词或数词+复数名词.此处指墙的另一边,墙有两面,此处指两者中的另一个,故用the other.所以选 :C.
二.完形填空(共1小题,满分15分,每小题15分)
16.(15分)Some years ago,an old businessman had a large store in Boston.He wanted a(1) A to work for him,and he put an advertisement in the (2) C .The next morning,many boys came to the old man's office,asking for(3) D .
There was a nail(钉子)in the desk.He took a walking﹣stick and said, "You each have three chances. (4) B who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will (5) A the job."
The boys thought it was very (6) A .They all tried, (7) B nobody could make it.Then the old man said, "(8) C that I can't take anyone of you." And they left.
The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper.The next morning,many more boys came.Among them was a thin boy who came for the (9) B time﹣﹣﹣ he came here the day before.This time,the boy hit the nail successfully(成功)for three times.The old man felt (10) C and asked the boy " (11) C did you do that?"
"Dear sir," said the boy, "I failed(失败)(12) D ,but it taught me a lot.I went home and practiced (13) B something small with a stick till I could do it."
The old man smiled, "You are the boy for me now."
That was a (14) A choice(选择).Whatever the boy had to do,he tried his best.And it was not very long (15) C he became the best clerk in the store.
(1)A.boy
B.girl
C.man
D.woman
(2)A.Internet
B.radio
C.newspaper
D.magazine
(3)A.the store
B.the money
C.the advertisement
D.the job
(4)A.Someone
B.Anyone
C.Everyone
D.No one
(5)A.get
B.like
C.give
D.find
(6)A.easy
B.difficult
C.interesting
D.impossible
(7)A.and
B.but
C.so
D.though
(8)A.I'm glad
B.I hope
C.I'm sorry
D.I worry
(9)A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
(10)A.surprising
B.exciting
C.surprised
D.excited
(11)A.what
B.why
C.how
D.where
(12)A.years ago
B.just now
C.yesterday afternoon
D.last time
(13)A.pushing
B.hitting
C.knocking
D.pulling
(14)A.right
B.wrong
C.bad
D.careful
(15)A.until
B.when
C.before
D.after
文章主旨:这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作,就想法来考验这些孩子们.其中一个小男孩在失败之后,就在家里面多次练习,知道自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子,第二天成功地通过了老人的考验.
答案详解:(1)A.考查名词辨析,由下文的many boys可知,他想要一个男孩为他工作,A男孩,B女孩,C男人,D女人,所以答案是A.
(2)C.考查名词辨析,由下文的kept the advertisement in the newspaper可知,他在报纸上登了个广告,A互联网,B收音机,C报纸,D杂志,所以答案是C.
(3)D.考查名词辨析,由上文的to work for him可知,很多男孩来到老人的办公室想要这份工作,A商店,B钱,C广告,D工作,所以答案是D.
(4)B.考查代词辨析,根据语境"任何能用这根棍子击中钉子不止一次将获得这份工作",A某人,B任何人,C每个人,D没有人,所以答案是B.
(5)A.考查动词辨析,根据语境"任何能用这根棍子击中钉子不止一次将获得这份工作",A获得,B喜欢,C给,D找到,所以答案是A.
(6)A.考查形容词辨析,由下文的They all tried可知,男孩们觉得这是非常容易的,A容易的,B困难的,C有趣的,D不可能的,所以答案是A.
(7)B.考查连词辨析,由下文的nobody could make it可知,他们都试了,但是没有人能成功,A并且,B但是,C所以,D虽然,所以答案是B.
(8)C.考查短语辨析,由下文的I can't take anyone of you可知,我很抱歉我不能录取你们中的任何一人,A我很高兴,B我希望,C我很遗憾,D我担心,所以答案是C.
(9)B.考查序数词辨析,由下文的he came here the day before可知,这个男孩是第二次来,A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,所以答案是B.
(10)C.考查形容词辨析,由下文问…did you do that?可知,老人觉得很惊讶,A令人惊讶的,B令人兴奋的,C感动惊讶的,D兴奋的,所以答案是C.
(11)C.考查疑问词辨析,根据语境"老人问男孩是如何做到的",A什么,B为什么,C怎样,D哪里,所以答案是C.
(12)D.考查短语辨析,由上文的he came here the day before可知,我上次失败了,但是它教会了很多,A很多年前,B刚刚,C昨天下午,D上次,所以答案是D.
(13)B.考查动名词辨析,由上文的hit the nail可知,我回家练习用一根棍子敲击小的东西,A推,B撞击,C敲,D拉,所以答案是B.
(14)A.考查形容词辨析,由下文的Whatever the boy had to do,he tried his best可知,那是正确的选择,A正确的,B错误的,C坏的,D仔细的,所以答案是A.
(15)C.考查连词辨析,根据语境"不久之后他就成为商店里最好的店员",A直到,B当,C在…之前,D之后,使用句型it was not very long before…"不久之后就…",所以答案是C.
三.阅读理解(共3小题,满分30分,每小题10分)
17.(10分)Hi,my name is Tom.I'm an American(美国人).But I live in Nanjing with my family now.My favourite day is my birthday.It's on 4 January.On that day,I usually invite(邀请) my cousins and friends to my house.We have a party together.My grandmother and mother cook food for us.My father buys us a birthday cake.We play interesting games at the party.I always get many presents(礼物).This year my grandparents give me a new bike.My parents give me some new clothes.My best friend Kate gives me a toy(玩具).I feel very happy on my birthday.
(1)Tom comes from B .
A.China
B.America
C.the UK
D.Japan
(2)Tom's birthday is on C .
A.1 January
B.3 January
C.4 January
D.5 January
(3)Tom's C cook(s) food for his birthday party.
A.grandmother
B.father and mother
C.grandmother and mother
D.grandmother and father
(4)Who buys a birthday cake for Tom? B
A.His mother.
B.His father.
C.His friend.
D.His classmate.
(5)What does Kate buy for Tom? A
A.A toy.
B.A bike.
C.Some clothes.
D.Some flowers.
文章主旨:汤姆现在和家人住在南京。他最喜欢的日子是1月4日。在那一天,他会邀请表兄弟姐妹和朋友到家来一起开派对。
答案详解:细节理解题。
(1)B根据Hi,my name is Tom.I'm an American(美国人).嗨,我叫汤姆。我是美国人。可知 汤姆来自美国。所以选 B。
(2)C根据My favourite day is my birthday.It's on 4 January.我最喜欢的日子是我的生日。1月4日。可知汤姆的生日在1月4日。所以选 C。
(3)C根据My grandmother and mother cook food for us.我的祖母和母亲为我们做饭。所以选 C。
(4)B根据My father buys us a birthday cake.我父亲给我们买了一个生日蛋糕。所以选 B。
(5)A根据My best friend Kate gives me a toy(玩具).我最好的朋友凯特给了我一个玩具。所以选 A。
18.(10分)Dear Mary,
Thank you for telling me about your favourite festival.I like Easter(复活节) best.Easter comes on a Sunday in March or April.And this year,it is on April 1.Every year,my family get together to celebrate it.Usually Mum buys the presents and Dad cleans the house.
There is always lots of fun at Easter.Children are happy because they can enjoy nice food and wear new clothes.Of course,they get many presents(礼物).My parents and grandparents buy me some chocolate(巧克力) at Easter.There are two wonderful egg games(游戏) for children.One is Egg Rolling(滚鸡蛋) and the other is Egg Hunting(搜寻).They are easy but very interesting.I think Egg Hunting is the best part of the festival.
In a word(总之),Easter is a wonderful festival!
Jacky
(1)Easter is B this year.
A.on March 8
B.on April 1
C.on April 8.
D.on May 9
(2) C cleans the house for Easter every year.
A.Jacky
B.Jacky's mother
C.Jacky's father
D.Jacky's grandmother
(3)Jacky likes C best at the festival.
A.getting presents
B.Rolling
C.Egg Hunting
D.eating nice food
(4)Jacky can get some B from his family as presents.
A.eggs
B.chocolate
C.new clothes
D.photos
(5)Jacky does NOT tell Mary A in his email.
A.what food his family eat
B.what games children play
C.what presents he gets
D.what his parents do
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了杰基最喜欢的节日——复活节。
答案详解:(1)B 细节理解题。根据And this year,it is on April 1.可知今年的复活节是4月1日。所以选 B。
(2)C 细节理解题。根据Usually Mum buys the presents and Dad cleans the house.通常妈妈买礼物,爸爸打扫房子。可知杰基的父亲每年复活节都打扫房子,所以选 C。
(3)C 细节理解题。根据I think Egg Hunting is the best part of the festival.我认为寻找鸡蛋是节日最好的部分。可知杰基最喜欢在节日里寻找鸡蛋,所以选 C。
(4)B 细节理解题。根据My parents and grandparents buy me some chocolate(巧克力) at Easter.我的父母和祖父母在复活节给我买了一些巧克力。可知杰基可以从家人那里得到一些巧克力作为礼物,所以选 B。
(5)A 推理判断题。根据There are two wonderful egg games(游戏) for children.这里有两个很棒的儿童鸡蛋游戏。My parents and grandparents buy me some chocolate(巧克力) at Easter.我的父母和祖父母在复活节给我买了一些巧克力。Usually Mum buys the presents and Dad cleans the house.通常妈妈买礼物,爸爸打扫房子。可知没有提到A选项:他的家人吃什么食物,所以选 A。
19.(10分)The eyes are the windows of our soul.Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely.However,you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes.
Pay more attention to your diet.
Eat food that is good for your eyes.They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish,eggs,and milk.And you should also have suitable(适当的) vitamins A and B2.
Enough sleep is a must.
Sleep relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and let them have a rest.It helps the body to repair(修复) its tired tissues.Usually,you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
You must exercise your eyes every day.
Blink(眨) your eyes at regular periods(定期),which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash.
You use your eyes in many wrong ways.
Fox example,if a small thing goes into our eye,we start rubbing(摩擦) it,which is wrong.Rubbing is bad for your eyes.Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight.You can use sunglasses because sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Too much reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired.
Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.Your life will not be colourful without(没有) your eyes.
(1)How often should we look after our eyes according to the passage? C
A.Once a month.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
D.Every morning.
(2)What will happen(发生) if we don't have enough sleep? D
A.Our eyes will be dark.
B.The body will repair its tired tissues.
C.We can relax the eye muscles.
D.There will be dark circles under the eyes.
(3)Which is the right way to use our eyes? D
A.When a small thing goes into our eyes,rub it.
B.Read and write in poor or bright sunlight.
C.Use sunglasses all the time.
D.Spend less time reading on the computer.
(4)Which of the following is NOT True according to the passage? B
A.Beautiful and bright eyes can show a good health and make you look very lovely.
B.We should take a lot of vitamins A and B2.
C.We can blink our eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery.
D.Our life will be colorful with our eyes.
(5)The passage is mainly about C .
A.the importance(重要性) of our eyes
B.the reasons for eye protection(保护)
C.ways to look after our eyes
D.the importance of eye protection
文章主旨:本文主要是介绍保护眼睛的方法.
答案详解:(1)C.细节理解题.根据" However,you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes."可知我们必须每天照顾眼睛,以拥有健康的眼睛.所以选 C.
(2)D.细节理解题.根据"Not having enough sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes."可知睡眠不足会让你有黑眼圈.所以选 D.
(3)D.细节理解题.根据"Too much reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer can also make your eyes tired."可知我们应该少花时间在看计算机上.所以选 D.
(4)B.细节理解题.根据"And you should also have suitable(适当的) vitamins A and B2."可知我们应该适当吃维生素A和B2,而不是大量吃.所以选 B.
(5)C.主旨大意题.根据"However,you have to look after them every day to have healthy eyes…Pay more attention to your diet…Enough sleep is a must."可知本文主要是介绍保护眼睛的方法.所以选 C.
四.阅读短文,回答问题(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
20.(10分)Every year there is a spring festival in China, usually it is in January or February. In 2020, it is on January 25th. It is the most important festival in China, so before it comes, everyone has to get ready for some things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruit and many other things, and they often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "come together". On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play all kinds of games. Others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. Children usually get some lucky money. At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the spring festival. All the people, rich or poor , old or young, are the happiest at this time.
根据短文内容,回答问题。每小题答案不超过8个词。
(1)When is spring festival in the year 2020?
It is on January 25th.
(2)What do parents buy for their children before spring festival?
They buy new clothes for their children.
(3)What does this special kind of food﹣dumplings mean?
It means "come together".
(4)What do children usually get on the festival eve?
Some lucky money.
(5)Why do many people let off fireworks at 12:00?
To welcome the coming of the spring festival.
文章主旨:本文主要讲述了一些关于中国春节的事情.
答案详解:细节理解题。
(1)It is on January 25th.根据In 2020, it is on January 25th. 可知2020年,春节是在1月25日。所以答案是:It is on January 25th。
(2)They buy new clothes for their children.根据On that day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. 可知在节前的那一天,父母给孩子买新衣服。所以答案是:They buy new clothes for their children。
(3)It means "come together".根据 It means "come together". 可知它的意思是"走到一起"。所以答案是:It means "come together"。
(4)Some lucky money.根据Children usually get some lucky money. 可知孩子们通常会得到一些压岁钱。所以答案是:Some lucky money。
(5)To welcome the coming of the spring festival.根据At 12:00, people let off fireworks to welcome the coming of the spring festival.可知12点,人们燃放烟花,迎接春节的到来。所以答案是:To welcome the coming of the spring festival。
五.阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
21.(10分)Food makes us strong and healthy.There is one kind of food that we eat every day.It is staple food (主食).A staple food is a major part of a meal.It is not difficult to get and usually has carbohydrates (碳水化合物),proteins (蛋白质),and fat (脂肪).
In China
In China,rice is our staple food.We make rice into many things ﹣ from porridge and rice cakes to rice wine (酒).Rice is very important in southern China.People in northern China often eat food made of wheat,such as steamed buns (馒头),noodles,baozi and dumplings.But they also eat rice sometimes.
However,in other countries meat and fish are the major foods.
In polar areas (极地地区)
It is very cold.Grain and vegetables can't grow.So people have to eat meat and fish.For example,Inuit tribes (因纽特部落) of Alaska and northern Canada eat fish,seal (海豹) and whale (鲸) meat.
In the UK
British people also eat bread as their staple food.But they like potatoes more.They like boiling (煮) and frying (炸) them.The jacket potato is the king of potatoes.It is a baked (烤) potato.There are vegetables and cheese on top of it.It is really great!
Staple Food
We eat staple food every day.
* It is a major(1) part of a meal.
* It is (2) easy to get.
* It has carbohydrates,protein and(3) fat .
Countries
In China
* Rice is the staple food.
* We can use rice to(4) make porridge,rice cakes and wine
* People in northern China often eat food made of wheat,such as steamed buns,(5) noodles ,baozi and dumplings.But they also eat rice.
In polar(6) areas
* Grain and vegetables can't grow because it is (7) cold there.
* People eat(8) fish and meat there,such as seal and whale meat.
In the UK
* Potatoes and (9) bread are staple food.
*The king of potatoes is a baked potato(10) with vegetables and cheese on it.
文章主旨:本文介绍了生活在不同地域的人们 的不同的主要食物,以及成因。
答案详解:(1)part.考查名词.根据表格第二栏信息,此栏主要是对主食的各项信息的说明;所以右栏中的代词it,指代的就是 A staple food。根据短文信息 A staple food is a major part of a meal.可知,消息句与题干句表达方式一致,可直接摘录信息。所以答案是part.
(2)easy.考查形容词.根据短文信息 It is not difficult to get and usually has carbohydrates (碳水化合物),proteins (蛋白质),and fat (脂肪).可知,主食的获取不困难,结合题干句,就是容易得到。所以答案是easy.
(3)fat.考查名词.根据(2)的信息分析可知,主食通常含有carbohydrates (碳水化合物),proteins (蛋白质),and fat (脂肪);结合题干句可以直接摘录信息。所以答案是fat.
(4)make.考查动词.根据短文信息In China,rice is our staple food.We make rice into many things ﹣ from porridge and rice cakes to rice wine (酒)。在中国,大米是我们的主食。我们把大米做成许多东西﹣从粥和年糕到米酒。结合题干句可知,粥和年糕到米酒都是用大米做的。制作,make,匹配题干语境,use sth.to do sth.所以答案是make.
(5)noodles.考查名词.根据 短文信息People in northern China often eat food made of wheat,such as steamed buns (馒头),noodles,baozi and dumplings.可知,消息句与题干句表达方式一致,可直接摘录信息。所以答案是noodles.
(6)areas.考查名词.根据表格右面信息 Grain and vegetables can't grow.谷物和蔬菜不能生长.根据短文信息 In polar areas (极地地区) It is very cold.Grain and vegetables can't grow.可知,这是极地地区.所以答案是areas.
(7)cold.考查形容词.根据(6)信息分析可知,是因为天气很冷。谷物和蔬菜不能生长。所以答案是cold.
(8)fish.考查名词.根据So people have to eat meat and fish.For example,Inuit tribes (因纽特部落) of Alaska and northern Canada eat fish,seal (海豹) and whale (鲸) meat.可知,极地地区人们的主食是鱼类和肉类。所以答案是fish.
(9)bread.考查名词.根据短文信息British people also eat bread as their staple food.But they like potatoes more.英国人也吃面包作为主食。但他们更喜欢土豆。可知,英国人的主食是面包和土豆。所以答案是bread.
(10)with.考查介词.根据短文信息The jacket potato is the king of potatoes.It is a baked (烤) potato.There are vegetables and cheese on top of it.夹克土豆是土豆之王。这是一种烤土豆。上面有蔬菜和奶酪。结合题干表达,就是上面有蔬菜和奶酪的烤土豆,sth.with sth.on/in …。所以答案是with.
六.根据首字母提示完成短文。(共1小题,满分10分,每小题10分)
22.(10分)Just like a car needs oil,our body needs food.
Our body turns the things we (1) eat and drink every day into energy.We need energy for things (2) like playing,walking,running,thinking,even sleeping.Feeling (3) hungry may tell us that we don't have enough energy.If it isn't time for a(4) meal ,we may need a snack.But,what (5) kind of snack shall we eat?This is like putting in the right fuel (燃料) for a car.Some racing (比赛) (6) cars need the best fuel to go fast.So, (7) if we want our body to run smoothly,we should eat the right snacks.Nuts,fruit and milk are good (8) for us.We can eat these snacks (9) usually /often. .Chips,soft drinks and chocolate bars are not very (10) good/healthy ,so we should eat them only sometimes.
What are you eating now?Watch your snacks!
文章主旨:本文介绍了身体正常运行能量;以及正确饮食补充能量的方法。
答案详解:(1)eat.考查动词。根据题干可知,空中需要填入一个与and后匹配的动词;结合句意,我们的身体把我们每天____和喝的东西变成能量。可推知,动词eat,表示,吃,与and后的动词drink形式保持一致。故答案eat.
(2)like.考查介词。结合句意,我们需要精力来做事情,____玩,走路,跑步,思考,甚至睡觉。可知,是在对需要能量去做的事情进行列举,所以,可推知介词like,表示,比如。所以答案是like.
(3)hungry.考查形容词。结合句意,感觉____可能会告诉我们我们没有足够的能量。结合生活常识可知,没有能量需要补充能量,就是要吃饭,所以,可推知形容词hungry,表示饥饿。所以答案是hungry.
(4)meal.考查名词。结合句意,如果不是该_____时候,我们可能需要零食。结合生活常识,需要吃零食,应该是不是正规的就餐时间,所以,可推知meal,表示,餐饭。所以答案是meal.
(5)kind.考查名词。根据句意,但是,我们应该吃什么____的零食?可知,零食种类繁多,由此可推知,名词kind与题干中词汇构成短语表示,什么种类的零食。所以答案是kind.
(6)cars.考查名词。结合句意,一些比赛的____需要最好的燃料来快速行驶。可知,句中有,有用燃料,快速行驶;所以,可推知名词car,表示,赛车,用作句子的主语,匹配前面some,其后跟可数名词复数。所以答案是cars.
(7)if.考查连词。根据题干可知,两句话相关,需要在其中一句话前填入单词,应该填入连词;结合句意,所以,___我们想让我们的身体平稳运行,我们应该吃正确的零食。可推知连接词if,表示,如果;放入句中,其后句意匹配,符合逻辑。所以答案是if.
(8)for.考查介词。结合句意,坚果、水果和牛奶___我们是很好的.可知,表示,对…有好处,be good for sb.。所以答案是for.
(9)usually /often.考查副词。结合句意,坚果、水果和牛奶对于我们是很好的。我们可以____吃这些零食。可知,该句话句意完整不缺少成分,句话空格的位置可知,需要填入副词;根据后文信息,另一些零食不好,所以我们只能有时吃一点,可知此处需要与后面的频率副词sometimes形成对应,所以可推知,usually /often.所以答案是usually /often.
(10)good/healthy.考查形容词。结合句意,薯片、软饮料和巧克力棒不是很____,所以我们只能有时吃一点。可知,此空也需要与前文的,有好处,经常吃形成对应,所以可推知形容词good/healthy,与题干中not构成否定,表示,不好或不健康,有时吃一点点所以答案是good/healthy.
七.词汇应用(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
23.(1分)Daniel needs to change (改变)his lifestyle now.
参考译文:丹尼尔现在需要改变他的生活方式.
答案详解:改变change,动词;需要做某事need to do sth.,是固定搭配;根据句意"丹尼尔现在需要改变他的生活方式"和语法可知,要用固定搭配need to do sth..所以答案是:change.
24.(1分)Thank you for moving (搬)the big heavy box for me.
参考译文:谢谢你帮我搬这个大箱子.
答案详解:搬move,动词;谢谢你做某事thank you for doing sth.,是固定搭配;根据句意"谢谢你帮我搬这个大箱子"和语法可知,要用固定搭配thank you for doing sth..所以答案是:moving.
25.(1分)Chinese people eat moon cakes and enjoy the full (满的)moon at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival
参考译文:中国人在中秋节吃月饼,赏满月.
答案详解:满的full,形容词;根据句意"中国人在中秋节吃月饼,赏满月"和语法可知,要用形容词作定语.所以答案是:full.
26.(1分) As (作为) teachers, we should help students any time.
参考译文:作为老师,我们应该随时帮助学生.
答案详解:作为as,介词;根据句意"作为(作为)老师,我们应该随时帮助学生 "和语法可知,要用介词短语as teachers作状语.所以答案是As.
27.(1分)Our school looks bright and modern .(现代的)
参考译文:我们的学校看起来既明亮又现代.
答案详解:现代的.英语表达是modern.形容词作表语.所以答案是modern.
28.(1分)Mom is ill.She is lying ( lie) in bed now.
参考译文:妈妈生病了,她现在正躺在床上.
答案详解:答案:lying.
现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+现在分词,表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作.根据"Mom is ill."以及"She is _______( lie) in bed now."可知她正在床上躺着,所以要用现在进行时进行填空,结合给出的英语提示lie,所以要用其现在分词形式lying,
29.(1分)We practice playing (play) football on Tuesday afternoon.
参考译文:我们周二下午练习踢足球.
答案详解:答案:playing 考查单词填空.根据题干:We practice (play) football on Tuesday afternoon.我们周二下午练习踢足球.考查固定用法:practice doing sth练习做某事,play的动名词是playing.
30.(1分)Teachers often tell us not to eat too much fast food like fried chicken. It's bad for our health (health).
参考译文:老师经常告诉我们不要吃太多的快餐,比如炸鸡。 这对我们的健康有害。
答案详解:health健康,名词,作介词for的宾语。所以答案是:health。
31.(1分)On the first (one) floor of the shopping mall, there are many restaurants.
参考译文:在购物中心的一楼,有很多餐馆。
答案详解:one一,基数词;first第一,序数词;用序数词作定语。所以答案是:first。
32.(1分)Young people like smart phones, but radios (radio) are still old people's favourite.
参考译文:年轻人喜欢智能手机,收音机仍然是老年人的最爱.
答案详解:根据are,可知此处是radio的复数形式radios.所以填.radios
八.书面表达。(共1小题,满分20分,每小题20分)
33.(20分)寒假生活即将开启,为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的假期,Teens英文报本周特开辟了名为"My Winter Holiday"的专栏。请用英语写一篇文章,讲述你通常过寒假的方式,并向此专栏投稿,要点如下。
1.每日早起锻炼;
2.不打电脑游戏,因为……;
3.和家人庆祝春节,通常……;
4.午后读书两小时,因为……;
5.希望大家都过得开心。
The winter holiday is coming.I am glad to tell you something about my winter holiday.
.
参考范文:
My Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming.I am glad to tell you something about my winter holiday.(点题)
I usually get up early and exercise every day.I don't play computer games because it is bad for my eyes.I celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.We usually watch the lion dance.I read books for two hours in the afternoon because reading is fun.【高分句型一】(具体方式)
Only when we make better use of our time,can we have a happy and meaningful winter holiday.【高分句型二】Meanwhile we can improve ourselves from all respect.(感受)
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