2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷(15)
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这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷(15),共25页。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末复习卷(15)
单项选择100题
1.--- What heavy rain it was!
--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a
2.Our teachers always tell us that we must to calm down when a natural disaster happens.
A.tell ourselves B.tell yourself
C.say to ourselves D.say to yourself
3.We were swimming in the lake the storm suddenly started
A.until B.while C.when D.before
4.I didn’t know if ______ was around me.
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
5.After the earthquake, Amy's mother tried to .
A.calm down her B.calmed down her
C.calm her down D.calmed her down
6.—What do you think of her teaching English?
—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.
A.good B.worse C.best D.better
7.There will be a heavy storm ___________ this evening.
A.with thunder and lighting B.had thunder and lighting
C.had thunder and lightning D.with thunder and lightning
8.---What__________the number of the students in your class?
--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.
A.is, are B.is, is C.are, is D.are, are
9.There are _____ visitors to the wetland park every year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousands D.three thousands of
10.-May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
-No, you ____________. Please read it here.
A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.needn't
11.At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.
A.from B.across C.through D.over
12.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
13.We should drive as_________ as_________.
A.careful, possible B.carefully, possible C.careful, can D.carefully, can
14._____ you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A.Since B.For C.Because of D.Though
15.—Would you mind if I turn on the radio? —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A.No, I don’t mind B.Not at all
C.Better not D.That’s all right
16.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever
17.Some students are busy ________ for the exam and the rest ________ playing outside.
A.preparing; is B.to prepare; are C.preparing; are D.to prepare; is
18.—______ 一It’s rainy today.
A.How is the weather like? B.What does the weather?
C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today?
19.When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano.
A.were calling; was playing
B.were calling; played
C.called; played
D.called; was playing
20.Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Betty a nice present.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+P D.S+V+DO+OC
21.I think it’s useful for you ________ a second language.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning
22.—________ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.
—Yeah, I can’t agree with you more.
A.By B.As C.How D.So
23.I didn't know anyone at the party, I felt a bit lonely.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
24.—Do you often go swimming _______Saturday mornings?
—Yes. Why not ______ with me this Saturday?
A.on;going B.in;go C.on; go D.in; going
25.— Where is Tommy now?
— I saw him________in the garden a moment ago and I told him________.
A.play; go home B.playing; to go home C.to play; goes home D.play; going home
26.A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ________ January.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
27.—Mum, my temperature ________ quickly.
—________ go to see the doctor at once?
A.raises; Why not B.rises; You'd better
C.raises; You'd better D.rises; Why not
28.There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.
A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Angrily D.Badly
29.It is________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining________.
A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard
C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly
30.________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
31.I don't know say the poor young man up.
A.how to; to cheer B.what to; cheering
C.how to; cheering D.what to; to cheer
32.Millie thought it quite_______ to learn English well and she could work out this problem very_______.
A.easy; easy B.easily; easily
C.easy; easily D.easily; easy
33.The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.
A.fewer and fewer; less and less B.smaller and smaller; less and less
C.fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D.smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
34.Let's do something_______ for wildlife in the world.
A.make some space B.making some spaces
C.to make some spaces D.to make some space
35.-What do you think of this bird show? -_______. I want to take my family there again
A.Boring B.Just so so C.Wonderful D.Terrible
36.Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must _______ down too many trees.
A.keep people cutting B.prevent people from cutting
C.stop people to cutting D.all the above
37.He went carefully through his homework_______ make mistakes.
A.as a result B.in order that
C.in order not to D.in order to not
38.Very few people devoted as much time _______ Audrey Hepburn did _______ for Charities.
A.like; to work B.as; to working
C.as; into working D.like; working
39._______ binoculars helps you see the things far away more .
A.A; clearly B.A pair of; clearly
C./; clearly D.A pair of; clear
40.It’s a perfect room for your parents _______.
A.to live B.living C.live in D.to live in
41.Do you need more people you the vegetables?
A.to help; water B.help; water
C.to help; watering D.help; to water
42.——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu.
A.Of course B.Not at all
C.Of course not D.Better not
43.He was badly ill last winter, but now he is .
A.in danger B.into danger
C.out from danger D.out of danger
44.Have a good rest; you need to ______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.
A.leave B.save C.take D.hold
45.You _______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night.
A.may B.need C.can D.should
46.After we came into the house, we found him lying on the ground with his mouth _______ and eyes _______.
A.open; close B.opened; closed C.opened; close D.open; closed
47._______ the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.
A.Across B.Cross C.Through D.Passing
48.I can't follow you. Could you speak a little ?
A.slow B.more slowly
C.slowlier D.most slowly
49.— I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?
—________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing
50.This pair of shoes is too dirty. _______, please!
A.Take them away B.Take it away C.Bring away it D.Bring it away
51.There are _______ sea horses in the world. We must do something to help them.
A.larger and larger B.smaller and smaller
C.less and less D.fewer and fewer
52.The snow was really heavy. _____________, she was two hours later for work.
A.Instead B.At the end C.However D.As a result
53.If the giant panda _______ no food, it _______.
A.have; will die B.will have; will die
C.has; dies D.has; will die
54.The poor man really wanted to have somewhere and luckily a person gave him a room .
A.to live; to live B.to live; to live in
C.to live in; to live in D.to live in; to live
55.I decided _______ the thief(小偷)by myself _______ it was exciting.
A.catching; but B.to catch; when
C.to catch; because D.catching; till
56.It’s time for supper. Let’s _______ it.
A.stop having B.stop to have
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
57.—My mother is in hospital, and I have to look after her this night.
— _______.
A.That’s all right B.That’s true
C.I’m sorry to hear that D.All right
58.Hey, Nick. ____ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.
A.This B.There C.That D.It
59.—Would you please pass me something to drink?
—What about some ______?
A.beef B.fish C.juice D.bread
60.David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
61.—Don’t forget _________ your homework, John.
—OK, I’ll do it right now.
A.doing B.do C.to do D.to doing
62.—We all like Miss Wang.
—I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ________.
A.interested B.interest C.interesting D.interests
63.Not only I but also my father _______ the drink.
A.likes B.like C.don’t like D.liking
64.It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat?
A.put on B.try on C.take off D.turn off
65.—Don’t take pictures here, please.
—________.
A.No way B.Sorry, I won’t C.Here you are D.It’s a pleasure
66._______ keep water running. It’s a waste.
A.Why not B.Please
C.What about D.Don’t
67.Bob, it’s getting cold outside. ________take a jacket?
A.Why do you B.Why not C.Why did you D.Why don’t
68.— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
— Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club.
A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself
69.We can go to Paris to see ________.
A.the White House B.Harbour Bridge
C.Eiffel Tower D.Opera House
70.The desk is made_______ wood and the wine is made______ rice.
A.of, of B.from, from C.of, from D.from, of
71.—When did your parents _______ the airport?
—About two hours ago.
A.arrive B.got to C.arrive at D.reached
72.Amy had a lovely time one place and another in Shanghai and she had much time the city.
A.to visit; to enjoy B.visiting; to enjoy C.to visit; enjoying D.visiting; enjoying
73.You will believe me if you go and see the pyramids(金字塔)_______ yourselves.
A.by B.to C.with D.for
74.There are many places of _______ in the park. I am ________ in these places.
A.interests, interesting B.interest, interested
C.interest, interesting D.interests, interested
75.—Why were you late for the show ?
—It was rush hour. There was ________ traffic on the road.
A.too many B.many too
C.much too D.too much
76.Last Monday our class went ______ an interesting trip ________ a forest.
A.on; to B.on; for
C.for; for D.to; on
77.—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A oneway ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a roundtrip.
A.costs; pay B.costs; spend
C.pays; spend D.spends; pay
78. We’re doing much better _________ English our teacher’s help.
A.in; at B.at; in
C.in; with D.at; with
79.—_______ is the bridge over there?
—It’s about 4 metres wide.
A.How long B.How wide C.How many D.How often
80.The roads in the town are as _______ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross
at the same time.
A.wide B.widely C.clear D.clearly
81.—________, Judy. Let ’s go to the cinema!
—I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.Come on B.Take care
C.See you D.Thank you
82.My grandfather is _________ . He often exercises.
A.kind B.health C.fine D.funny
83.________ school is much bigger than ________
A.Our; their B.Ours; their C.Theirs; our D.Their; ours
84.—________ are you going to be an actor?
—Because I like performing.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
85.I bought some presents for my friend and they ________ me 100 yuan.
A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
86.I am busy with my study, so I have ________ half an hour for sports every day.
A.at least B.at most C.at present D.at last
87.Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one ________.
A.best B.the best C.better D.well
88.He had to help his parents ________ on the farm at the weekend.
A.work B.working C.works D.worked
89. Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers’ questions in her class.
A.more active; more actively B.active; more actively
C.more active; the most actively D.active; the most actively
90.The boy keeps on ________ English stories every day. He wants to be an English teacher in the future.
A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read
91.We should try to use ________ people and ________ money to do the work well.
A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.less; fewer D.fewer; less
92.In my ideal school, we have a big library _____ lots of _____ books.
A.has, use B.has, useful
C.with, useless D.with, useful
93.We will have 7 days ________ during National Day.
A.out B.away C.of D.off
94.The number of the students in our school ________ 1,550 now.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
95.Her ________ is so nice that we all like her songs.
A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout
96.Ann often helps me ________ my Maths after school.
A.for B.with C.of D.to
97.My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
98.His brother only thinks about himself, and he doesn’t ________ other people.
A.hear about B.agree with C.care about D.look for
99.Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job any more. She feels ________ because she does exactly the same thing every day.
A.surprised B.interested C.excited D.bored
100.Tom is ________ of the two boys.
A.shortest B.short C.the shorter D.the shortest
答案与解析
1.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀!--是的,但是我喜欢雨后的空气,它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示一场雨的时候 rain是可数名词,前面要加冠词;第二个空表示特指用定冠词。根据题意,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们当自然灾害发生的时候,我们必须告诉自己冷静下来。tell ourselves告诉自己;tell yourself告诉你自己;say to ourselves自言自语;say to yourself对你自己说话。句中使用了第一人称we,且这里表示“告诉自己”,故应选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:我们正在湖里游泳,这时暴风雨突然开始了。until直到…时候;while当…时候;when当…时候;正在这时;before在…之前。这句话中考查了句型be doing sth. when…正在做某事,这时…。故应选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:我不知道是否有人在我的四周。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;everyone每个人。根据“I didn’t know if ... was around me.”可知,该句为否定句,应用anyone;no one不符合句意。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:地震之后,Amy的妈妈尽力时她平静下来。calm …down使冷静下来,是一个固定短语,跟代词作宾语时,代词应放在中间,故先排除A和B。句中使用了句型try to do sth.尽力去做某事,这里应填动词原形,故选C。
6.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你认为她的英语教的怎么样?——太棒了。在我们学校没有人教的比她好。根据句意,本文暗含比较级,较好的用better。故选D。
7.D
【详解】本题的含义害死今天晚上将有一场带有雷电的大风暴,with表示带有,故本题选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:-你们班学生的人数是多少?-大约45个,很多人都来自农村。is和are都是be动词的形式,is用于主语是单数的时候;are用于主语是复数的时候。第一句话中主语为the number of…“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数;第二句话中a number of···意为“许多···”,做主语时,谓语动词用复数。故应选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:每年有成千成千的游客去湿地公园。
考查数词的用法。thousand“千”,表示具体的数字时,thousand不能变复数,不与of连用,排除CD选项;表示不具体数字时,要变复数且与of连用,thousands of“成千上万”。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗?——不,你不能。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't禁止;B. wouldn't不会;C. needn't不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句,做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意,故选A。
11.C
【分析】
【详解】句意:一开始,这妇女感到轻微的抖动传遍全身。
考查介词辨析。from从……;across一边到另一边,从表面穿过;through穿过,从一端到另一端,从内部穿过;一直到底;达到…的末尾; over在…的上方;在…的上空。此处表示身体的内部。故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。——对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
考查时态和主谓一致的用法。通过“at that time”可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语表伴随,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。
13.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们应该尽可能的小心驾驶。本题考查副词修饰动词drive,故排除A,C。尽可能的------是as---as possible。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:既然你知道英语很重要,你应该学好它。
考查连词辨析。Since既然,自从;For因为;Because of由于;Though虽然,尽管。根据“…you know English is important, you should learn it well.”可知,主句表示“你应该学好它”,从句表示“你知道英语很重要”,主句和从句之间表因果关系,使用since引导原因状语从句,since此处指“既然”。故选A。
15.C
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你介意我开收音机吗?——最好不要。小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查日常交际用语的用法。A. No, I don’t mind不,不介意;B. Not at all一点也不;C. Better not最好不要;D. That’s all right没关系。根据下文“The baby is sleeping in the next room.婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉”可知选最好不要。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。由“量体温”知“发烧”。所以选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:一些学生正忙着准备考试,其余的在外面玩。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。短语“be busy doing”意为“忙着做某事”,所以第一空填preparing;“the rest”指代剩下的学生,为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天是多雨的。A. How is the weather like?错误;B. What does the weather?错误;C. What fine weather!多好的天气; D. What’s the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样?根据下文It’s rainy today可知上文是问天气。根据题意,故选D。
19.D
【详解】句意:昨晚你给我打电话时,我在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,空一所在句子是一般过去时;空二所在句子表示“当时我正在弹钢琴”,表示过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
20.B
【详解】句意:给句子选择正确的结构“他给Betty一个好看的礼物”。
考查句子结构。S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”;S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”;S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析“He gave Betty a nice present.”可知“He”是主语;“gave”是谓语动;“a nice present”是直接宾语;“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:我认为对你来说学一门第二外语很有用。
考查动词不定式。“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。用“it’s +形容词 +for sb. to do”的结构,表示“学习”用“to learn”。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:——随着年龄的增长,我们需要做一些有意义的事情来帮助父母。——是的,我非常同意你的观点。
考查连词。By通过,介词;As随着,连词;How怎样,连词;So所以,连词。根据“...we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.”可知,逗号前后为两个完整的句子,此空应填连词连接它们,且此处表达“随着年龄的增长,我们需要做一些事来帮助父母”,应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:在这个晚会上,我不认识任何人,所以我感到有点儿孤独。A. or 或者,表示选择关系; B. so 因此,所以。表示因果关系; C. and 并且,表示并列关系;D. but但是,表示转折关系。“不认识任何人”是原因,“感到有点儿孤独”是结果,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你经常在星期六上午去游泳吗?——是的,这周六为什么不和我一起去呢?当上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时,用介词on;why not do sth?为什么不做某事?故选C
点睛:介词可以用在时间和地点前。放在时间前的用法:at放在几点钟前,例如:at one o’clock;on用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修饰词时,例如:on Thursday , on cold afternoon; in用于年、月、星期等。放在地点前的用法:at+小地方,in+大地方,例如:at home, in Beijing
25.B
【详解】句意:——汤米现在在哪里?——刚才我看到他在花园玩,我叫他回家。
考查非谓语动词辨析。see sb to do sth“看到某人做某事”,强调过程;see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。根据句意,第一个空格表示“刚才我看到他在花园玩”,表示正在做的事情,所以第一个空填playing。固定搭配tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,所以第二个空填to go home。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:一月,来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康婴儿。在某月、年前面使用介词in;at用于时刻;for接一段时间;on用于具体某一天。空后January是月份,故用介词in,选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:-妈妈,我的体温快速升高。-为什么不马上看医生?rise是不及物动词,意为“上升,升起”;raise是及物动词,意为“举起,提高”。体温升高应用rise;Why not为什么不…,表示提建议,后面跟你动词原形;You’d better你最好…,表示提建议,后面跟动词原形。根据答语后面的问号可排除选项B、C。故答案为D。
28.A
【详解】句意:昨天发生了一场大火。幸运地是没有人受伤。A. Luckily副词,幸运地;B. Loudly副词,大声地;C. Angrily副词,生气地;D. Badly糟糕地。根据语义“没有人受伤”可知是“幸运地”之意。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:准时到校对他来说很难,因为雨下得很大。hard形容词,困难的;副词,意为:努力;hardly几乎不。第一个空放在系动词is后面,应用形容词hard,意为“困难的”;第二个空修饰动词raining,应用副词hard,意为“猛烈地”。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:多么好的天气啊!我们去野餐吧。
考查感叹句。设空所在句的中心词是不可数名词weather,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”的结构,故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:我不知道说什么来让这个可怜的年轻人高兴起来。此处作为动词know的宾语,say后面缺少宾语,故用疑问词what,动词不定式表示目的,现在分词表示伴随,此处表示为了让他高兴起来,故用to cheer the poor man up,故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:梅林认为学好英语相当的容易,她能很容易的做出这个题。easy形容词,容易的; easily副词,容易地;根据think it+形容词+to do sth.认为做某事是怎样的;根据副词修饰动词work out;故选C
【点睛】形容词的用法,1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语,例如:a tall boy,2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语,例如:I feel happy.副词的用法,1.副词修饰动词,例如:run fast;2.副词修饰形容词,例如:very happy 3.副词修饰其他的副词 ,例如:very fast 4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。
33.D
【详解】句意:大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越小,因为野生动植物的生存区域越来越少了。the number of……表示“……的数量”,表示数目大小只能用large,small来修饰,smaller and smaller越来越小,排除A,C选项;less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词,areas 是可数名词的复数形式,只能用fewer and fewer来修饰。故答案为D。
34.D
【详解】句意:让我们来做件事情在世界上给野生动物制造一些空间。根据space作为“空间”时,是不可数名词,排除B/C;这里用不定式做宾补;故选D
35.C
【详解】句意:----你觉得这场鸟展怎么样?-----精彩。我想再带我的家人去。A. Boring无聊的,无趣的;令人厌烦的;B. Just so so 马马虎虎,一般;C. Wonderful美妙;极好的,精彩的;D. Terrible可怕的;危害极大的。结合句意和语境可知选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:现今森林变得越来越少,我们必须阻止人类砍伐太多树木。
考查动词短语。keep sb doing让某人一直做某事;prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;C项语法错误。根据“Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer”可知,要阻止人们砍树。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:为了不犯错误,他仔细地完成了家庭作业。
as a result结果;in order that为了,后跟从句;in order not to do表示为了不做某事。表示目的。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:很少有人像奥黛丽·赫本那样花费很多时间致力于慈善。
考查固定搭配。like像;as正如;as…as和……一样;devote to doing献身于……,致力于……。根据“devoted as much time...Audrey Hepburn did”可知,第一空使用as,第二空使用to working。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:一副双筒望远镜能帮你更清楚地看到遥远的东西。
考查形容词短语和副词辨析。A pair of :一副,一对,后面跟可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数,binoculars是复数,谓语动词helps是三单形式,故第一个空填A pair of ;clearly副词,清楚地,clear形容词,第二个空修饰动词see,可知副词形式,故填clearly;选B
40.D
【详解】句意:这是你父母住的完美房间。
考查非谓语动词。根据it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”可知排除B/C;根据live in a room“住在一个房间里”可知排除A选项。故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:你需要更多的人帮助你给蔬菜浇水吗?need sb to do sth需要某人做某事,help sb do sth
帮助某人做某事,故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:——我可以坐在这儿吗?——最好不。这是给刘小姐的。
考查情景交际。Of course.当然;Not at all一点也不,没什么,别客气;Of course not当然不是;Better not.最好不。根据It's for Miss Liu.可知这个座位是给刘小姐的,因此建议对方不要坐在这里,故用Better not,故选D。
43.D
【详解】解析:句意:去年冬天,他病的很厉害,但现在已经脱离危险了。与danger相关的两个常用短语:in danger“在危险中”;out of danger“脱离危险”。根据题干中的but可知前后句之间是转折关系,现在应该是没有危险了。故正确答案为D。
44.B
【详解】句意:好好休息;你要为今天下午的网球比赛节省体力。
考查动词辨析。leave离开;save节省;take拿;hold持有。根据“you need to…your energy for the tennis match this afternoon”可知,是为比赛节省体力,故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:如果你晚上一个人在山里走,你可能会迷路。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能;need需要;can能,会;should应该。根据“if you walk alone in the mountains(山) at night.”可知,此次是可能会迷路。may是情态动词表示推测,故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:我们进屋后,发现他张着嘴闭着眼睛躺在地上。
考查形容词的用法。with+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语,open是形容词,开着的;closed是形容词,关闭的,此处是他张着嘴闭着眼睛躺在地上,故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:20世纪90年代,邓丽君是最著名的歌手。
考查词义辨析。Across穿过,介词;Cross穿过,动词;Through通过,介词;Passing经过的,形容词。根据“…the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.”可知,此处表示持续一段时间,用through,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:我跟不上你说的话,你能不能稍微慢点讲?此题考查副词比较级。slow慢的,形容词原级,more slowly更慢地,副词比较级;slowlier表达错误;most slowly最慢地。根据句意,应选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:——我饿了。冰箱里有面包吗?——没有,但是我们有蛋糕。你想要一个吗?
考查不定代词。Some一些;Much许多;None可指人也可以指物,指数量上没有一个,意为“没有”;Nothing只能指物,常用来回答what的提问,意为“没有什么”。根据“but we have cakes.”可知,冰箱里没有面包了,指的是数量上没有,因此用none,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:这双鞋太脏了。请把它们拿走!
考查动词短语。take away拿走,收拾起来;bring away带走。This pair of shoes需要由代词them替代,排除BCD。故答案为A。
51.D
【详解】句意:世界上的海马越来越少了。我们必须做些什么来帮助它们。
考查形容词辨析。larger and larger越来越大;smaller and smaller越来越小;less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词。根据“We must do something to help them.”可知,需要做事保护海马,所以数量越来越少,修饰可数名词复数sea horses,故选D。
52.D
【详解】句意:雪真的很大。结果,她上班迟到了两个小时。
考查副词及短语辨析。Instead代替;而不是;At the end最后;However然而;As a result结果。迟到是下雪造成的结果,用As a result符合语境。故选D。
53.D
【详解】句意:如果大熊猫没有食物,它就会死。
考查主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则;if引导的从句时态应用一般现在时,主语“the giant panda”为三单,所以第一空动词也应用单数形式has;主句时态应用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”,所以第二空应填will die。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:这个可怜的人真的想有个地方住,幸运的是有人给了他一个房间住。本题为不定式作定语。somewhere为副词;live居住,不及物动词,故用to live作定语;room房间,名词,故用to live in作定语,in为介词。故正确答案为B。
55.C
【详解】句意:我决定一个人去抓小偷,因为那很刺激。
考查非谓语动词和原因状语从句。根据短语“decide to do sth.(决定做某事)”可知,第一空应填动词不定式to catch作宾语,排除A和D;根据语境可知,“我决定一个人去抓小偷”为结果,“那很刺激”为原因,前后半句为因果关系,并且横线后为原因,所以第二空应填because引导此原因状从。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:该吃晚饭了。让我们停下来享用吧。
考查祈使句和非谓语动词的用法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,排除CD。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”,根据“It’s time for supper.”可知,是停下来去吃饭,故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:——我妈妈住院了,今晚我得照顾她。——听到这事我很难过。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;That’s true那是真的;I’m sorry to hear that听到这事我很难过;All right好吧。在英语中,当听到对方不幸的或不好的事情时,应表示同情或遗憾。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:嘿,尼克。最后一趟公交车来了!快一点,否者我们将不得不走路回家。
考查倒装句。本句正常语序为the last bus comes,句子缺少地点状语,所以使用there。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——请你递给我点喝的好吗?——一些果汁怎么样?
考查名词词义辨析。beef意为“牛肉”;fish意为“鱼肉”;juice意为“果汁”;bread意为“面包”。根据上句提及“something to drink(一些喝的东西)”可知,下句中只有juice符合语境。故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:David,在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些书。把它们收拾起来。
考查there be句型。is是,be动词的单数;are是,be动词的复数;has有,动词第三人称单数;have有,动词原形,根据“there”可知,句子是there be句型,排除C和D,there be句型中be动词取决于离它最近的名词,“a dictionary”是单数,所以be动词用is,排除B,故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,别忘了做作业。——好的,我现在就做。
考查近义词组辨析。forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“OK, I’ll do it right now.”可知,约翰的作业还没做,由此可知空格所在句是提醒约翰“要去做作业”。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意为:——我们都喜欢王老师。——我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂很有趣。
考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。make sth+adj.表示“使某物……”。interested修饰人,而interesting则修饰物。此处修饰English classes,即英语课,是物,故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:不仅我而且我的爸爸喜欢这个饮料。
考查not only...but also的用法。“Not only...but also不仅……而且……”连接2个主语遵循“就近原则”,即离谓语动词近的是句子的主语。故本句主语是“my father”,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:这里天气非常热。你为什么不脱掉衣服呢?
考查动词短语。put on穿上;try on试穿;take off脱掉;turn off关掉。天气热,应该是脱掉衣服,take off为脱掉的意思,故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——请不要在这照相。——对不起,我不照了。
考查情景交际。No way决不;Sorry, I won’t对不起,我不会了;Here you are给你;It’s a pleasure不客气。根据情境可知做错事要表示道歉。故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:不要让水一直流着。太浪费了。
考查祈使句。Why not为什么不;Please请;What about…怎么样;Don’t不要。根据“It’s a waste”可知,这里是不能让水一直流,故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃,外面天变冷了,为什么不带件夹克呢?根据句意可知本句应该是提建议,固定句型:why not do sth 表示“为什么不做…?”提建议的一种表达方式.Why not do sth.=Why don't you do sth.根据题干_______ take a jacket with you?可知此空后面是动词原形,所以应该用Why not,故答案选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——我明天将有一场网球赛。我有点紧张。——相信自己。你是我们俱乐部最棒的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据“You’re the best in our club.”可知,相信你自己,应用“yourself”。故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:我们可以去巴黎看埃菲尔铁塔。A. the White House白宫,在美国;B. Harbour Bridge港湾大桥,在悉尼;C. Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔,在巴黎;D. Opera House歌剧院,在悉尼。故本题选C。
70.C
【详解】试题分析:be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主语为制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化。2.be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化,在成品中已无法辨认。
句意:桌子是有木材制成,酒是有大米制成。结合语境可知前者可以看出原料,后者不能看出原料,故选C。
考点:介词辨析
点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你父母什么时候到达机场的?——大约两个小时以前。四个选项都有“到达”的意思,助动词did后跟动词原形,B,D是过去式形式,首先要排除,arrive是不及物动词,当后跟地点名词时,需要加上介词in/at。大地方用in,小地方用at,the airport是小地方,用介词at,故答案为C。
72.B
【详解】句意:艾米在上海玩得很开心,她有很多时间来享受这座城市。考查非谓语动词。由题干可知本题主要考查两个固定搭配,have a lovely/good time(in)doing sth.表示“做某事玩得很开心”,这里省略掉了介词in,所以排除A、C选项;“有时间做某事”英文表达一般是have time to do sth.所以排除D选项;故答案选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:如果你们自己去看金字塔,你们会相信我的。
考查反身代词。A. by通过,由于;B. to到;C. with与……一起;D. for为了。for oneself亲自。结合句意可知,答案为D。
74.B
【详解】句意:公园里有许多名胜古迹。我对这些地方很感兴趣。places of interest名胜古迹,排除A,D;be interested in对……感兴趣,故答案为B。
75.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么表演迟到了?——是交通高峰期。路上交通太拥挤了。A. too many太多,修饰可数名词复数形式;B. many too搭配不对,many不能修饰too;C. much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词;D. too much太多,修饰不可数名词。traffic不可数名词,故用形容词短语too much来修饰,故答案选D。
【点睛】too many, too much和much too在使用时容易混淆。下面谈谈它们的用法:
这三个词语的主要区别在于它们的中心词以及它们所修饰的词不同。三者之中的前一个词都是修饰词,用来加强语气,后一个词是中心词。因此,在使用时只需要考虑后一个词的用法就行了。分述如下:
too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。例如:
He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。例如:
We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。
另外,too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。例如:You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了。I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.我每天都有很多事情要做,所以我很忙。Don't eat too much. 不要吃得太多。
much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:
You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了,慢点。
It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.
外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。
76.A
【详解】句意:上星期一我们班进行了一次有趣的森林之旅。go on a trip去旅行,a trip to+地点名词,to后跟目的地,表示“去……的旅行”,故答案为A。
77.A
【详解】句意:——去中央公园的票多少钱?——单程票花费40美元;你可以再付20元买一张往返票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语为物,主要搭配为:物+cost+人+钱;spend花费,主语为人,主要搭配为:人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth.;pay付款,主语为人,主要搭配:人+pay+钱+for sth.。第一空主语为A oneway ticket为物,用cost;第二空主语为人,搭配for,用pay,故选A。
【点睛】本题主要需要注意几个“花费”之间的区别:
spend的搭配为“人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.”。
cost的搭配为“物+cost+人+时间/金钱”。
take的搭配为“it takes+人+时间+to do sth.”。
pay的搭配为“人+pay+钱+for 物”。
78.C
【详解】句意:在我们老师的帮助下,我们在英语方面做得更好了。
考查介词的用法。固定短语with one’s help在某人的帮助下;in English在英语方面。故选C。
79.B
【详解】句意:——那边的桥有多宽?——大约有4米宽。A. How long多长; B. How wide多宽;C. How many 询问数量多少;D. How often多久一次,询问频率。根据答语“It’s about 4 metres wide.”可知,问句是询问桥的宽度,故答案为B。
80.A
【详解】句意:这座城镇的道路和城市的道路一样宽。四辆汽车可以同时通过。根据Four cars can cross at the same time.可知这里是在描述“马路的宽度”,排除C和D,这里作前面are的表语,用形容词,排除B,选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:——快点,Judy。让我们去电影院吧!——很抱歉我不能和你一起去。我有很多作业要做。
考查情景交际。Come on快点;Take care小心;See you再会;Thank you谢谢。根据“Let ’s go to the cinema”可知此处是催促别人。故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:我爷爷身体很好。他经常锻炼。A. kind仁慈的,友善的;B. health健康,C. fine好的,健康的;D. funny有趣的。根据句意排除A,D选项;系动词is后跟形容词作表语,health是名词形式,也应排除,故答案为C。
83.D
【详解】句意:他们的学校比我们的学校更大。
考查代词辨析。Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;Ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词;Theirs他们的东西,名词性物主代词。第一空需要填写形容词性物主代词修饰名词school,第二空需要填写名词性物主代词作宾语,故选D。
84.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么要当演员?——因为我喜欢表演。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何;Why为什么;When什么时候;Where哪里。根据答语“Because I like performing”可知,问句应该是在询问原因,故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:我给我朋友买了些礼物,它们花了我100元。
考查动词辨析。spent花费,人作主语;paid付款,人作主语;cost花费,钱作主语,前作宾语;took花费,用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型中,it作主语。根据语境,句中的“they”是指“礼物”,物作主语,宾语是“100 yuan”钱,所以用cost。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:我忙于学习,所以我每天最多有半小时的时间做运动。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少;at most最多;at present目前;at last最后。根据上文“I am busy with my study”,可知运动时间少,at least符合语境,故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:这两种车中,我更喜欢这一种。
考查副词比较级。best最好;the best最好;better更好;well好。根据“Of the two kinds of cars”可知,在两种车之间比较,应该使用比较级,故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:在周末,他不得不帮他父母在农场工作。
考查动词不定式的用法。“help sb (to) do”表示“帮助某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:露西是一个活跃的学生,她在她的班里回答老师的问题最积极。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空没有比较对象,故用形容词的原级active.第二空修饰动词短语answers the teachers’ questions故用副词,表示在她的班里,比较的范围在三者或三者以上,用副词的最高级the most actively 。故选D。
90.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩坚持每天读英语故事。他将来想当一名英语老师。
考查非谓语动词。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”,空处填写动名词作宾语,故选B。
91.D
【详解】句意:我们应该尽量用更少的人和更少的钱把这项工作做好。
考查few和little的区别。few“很少”,比较级为fewer,修饰可数名词复数;little“少的几乎没有”,比较级为less,修饰不可数名词。根据“people”可知,第一空要用fewer;再根据“money”为不可数名词可知,第二空要用less。故选D。
92.D
【详解】句意:在我理想中的学校中,我们拥有一个含有大量有用书籍的图书馆。
考查介词用法和形容词辨析。has有,动词;with有,介词;use使用,动词;useful有用的;useless无用的。根据“we have a big library”可知,第一空使用with引导的介词短语作定语修饰library;根据“In my ideal school”可知,图书馆有很多有用的书籍。故选D。
93.D
【详解】句意:国庆节期间我们有七天假。
考查副词辨析。out出去;away离开;of……的;off离开,固定搭配have+时间 off“有……的假期”,故选D。
94.B
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生人数现在是1550人。
考查动词时态。The number of作主语表示单数,结合now可知,该句时态是一般现在时,故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:她的声音很好听,我们都喜欢她的歌。
考查名词辨析。sound声音;noise噪音;voice嗓音;shout叫喊。根据“Her …is so nice that we all like her songs.”可知,此处是指人的嗓音甜美。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:放学后,安经常帮助我学习数学。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和;of……的;to向。help sb with sth意为“帮助(某人)(做)某事”,故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:我父母都高,但我矮。
考查不定代词。all三者及以上都;both两者都;either两者任意一个;neither两者都不。根据“My parents are …tall, but I am short.”可知,but前后转折,说明我矮但是父母高;父母是两个人,此处指肯定含义,用both。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:他哥哥只考虑自己,不关心别人。
考查动词短语。hear about听说;agree with同意;care about关心;look for寻找。根据“His brother only thinks about himself,”可知,他哥哥很自私,不关心别人。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:南希不再喜欢她的工作了。她感觉无聊因为她每天做着完全相同的事情。
考查形容词词义辨析。surprised惊讶的;interested感兴趣的;excited令人兴奋的;bored无聊的。根据“because she does exactly the same thing every day. ”可知她每天做着同样的事情,结合第一句“Nancy doesn’ t enjoy her job any more. ” 可推测她很无聊。故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:汤姆是两个男孩中个子较矮的。
考查形容词的比较级。根据题意可知是两者比较,故要用形容词的比较级。当出现“of the two...”结构时,比较级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
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