九师联盟2023届高三质量检测巩固卷英语试题及答案（不含听力音频）

九师联盟2023届高三质量检测巩固卷

英 语 试 题

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When can the woman probably go home?

A. In Monday.

B. On Friday.

C. On Saturday.

2.What.is the min doing?

A. Turning off the TV.

B. Turning on the TV.

C. Waiting for a TV program.

3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. ln a classroom.

B. In a bookstore.

C. ln a meeting room.

4. Who will go to the performance tonight?

A. John and Anne.

B. Michael and Anne.

C. John and Michael.

5. Why is the man unhappy?

A. He doesn't like his English class.

B. He is worried about an English test.

C. He fails to make big progress in English.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What does the agent want Lily to do today?

A. Perform in a movie.

B. Act in an advertisement.

C. Work as a model.

7. What is the woman's attitude toward the agent's suggestion?

A. Disapproving.

B. Positive.

C. Unconcerned.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What is the problem with the man?

A. He has had a cold.

B He has his head injured.

C. He woke up too late.

9. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Prepare some hot water.

B. Lie to the boss.

C. Light a cigarette.

10. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Boss and secretary.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What does the man say about Betty?

A. She doesn't like children.

B. She often goes to concerts.

C. She seldom argues with others.

12. What happened to Betty last night?

A. She was kicked by a little boy.

B. She had an argument with a woman.

C. She was removed by the security guard.

13. What does the man advise Betty to do?

A. Ask for help.

B. Leave the theatre.

C. Fight back.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. When will the second course begin?

A. On July 3.

B. On July 20.

c. On July 24.

15. Where will the man live?

A. ln a hotel.

B. At a host's home.

C. On campus.

16. How much is the accommodation for a week?

A. £ 50,

B. £ 140.

C. £ 190.

l7. How should the nan pay"

A. In cash.

B. In a bank.

C. Through a website.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. How long has the speaker been using the subway?

A. For about 25 years.

B. For about 35 years.

C. For about 55 years.

19.What did the subway mean to the speaker's childhood?

A. Nice adventures.

B. Tiring journeys.

C. Frightening experience.

20. How did Rosie Ruiz try to cheat during the New York marathon?

A. By calling a taxi.

B. By taking a subway.

C. By running through tunnels.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Every year, an average American produces more than 250 pounds of plastic waste. So what do we do with it? Recycling is part of the solution, but many of us are confused about what can be recycled and what can 't be recycled.

Plastic film

At the store we find it covering vegetables, meats and cheeses. It's common, but it can't be recycled because it's hard to deal with at the material recovery factory, or MRF. The MRF is where items collected from homes, offices and more through public and private recycling programs are taken to be sorted, packaged and sold. The thin and soft film gets stuck around the equipment and can bring its operation to a stop.

Plastic bags

Plastic bags—like those used for bread，sandwich as well as grocery bags—create similar problems for recycling machinery as thin plastic film Therefore, most of the plastic bags end up in landfills and oceans.

Yogurt and butter cups

These containers are often lined up with other kinds of materials. It's not possible to separate them. In addition, this type of packaging flattens out on the MRF's conveying belt and can bring the equipment to a stop, too.

Beverage(饮料) bottles

These containers are firm. They don't flatten out like yogurt cups and they're made from one kind of plastic that recyclers can easily sell lor making products such as carpet，clothing or even more plastic bottles.

Warning: Be aware that we cannot recycle as much as we want. For example, plastic bottles are a highly desirable product for recyclers. but just about a third finds their way into the MRFs.Therefore.it 's more important for us to reduce packaging.

21. What do the first two kinds of packaging have in common?

A. They are used for the same products.

B. They are lined up with other materials.

C. They are usually recycled in special MRFs.

D. They are too thin and soft to be recycled.

22. Which can be recycled easily?

A. Plastic film.       B. Beverage bottles.

C. Plastic bags.      D. Yogurt and butter cups.

23. What does the author expect us to do in the last paragraph?

A. Reduce packaging.

B. Try to build more MRFs.

C. Use recyclable bags.

D. Separate the waste properly.

B

Manfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor，helping generations of medical students learn about hematology(血液学). But all along, he had a strong feeling that he should be doing something else: studying physics. At age 89, he has finally realized that dream, earning his PhD in physics from Brown University.

"l am really on top of the world. lt's my third doctoral degree, but this is the one I really cherish a lot. I made it—and made it at this age," said Steiner in an interview with NPR. “I always had this dream.) Someday I’d like to become a physicist.”

Steiner grew up in Vienna. When he was just a teenager, he was fascinated with physics. However, persuaded by his parents，he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during nis studies in Vienna, physics still tugged at him. “When I was a medical student. l used to go to the institute of physics, which was very close to the medical school," he said, "and listen to some lectures about physics there."

When Steiner moved permanently to the US from Vienna, he focused on medicine and hematology, training at Tufts University and MIT. He then became a professor at Brown and lcd the hematology section in the university's medical school.

It was only after Steiner retired from his carcer in medicine in 2000 that he was finally able to scratch the physics itch(痒). He started taking classes at MYT. "I had to do a lot of physics classes at MIT before being allowed to start graduate studies.” he said.

Steiner worked slowly—he's a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health problems have been a concern—but the credits kept piling up. And before long. Steiner was eyeing yet another PhD.

"You know.it took a long time," he said. "There were very serious health problems in between. But fortunately, I'm here now and I've overcome these problems."

24. What did Manfred Steiner share with NPR in paragraph 2?

A. His desire to earn more degrees.

B. His deep love for medical careers.

C. His delight in realizing his dream.

D. His great efforts to study physics.

25. What does the underlined phrase "tugged a' in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Changed.

B. Refused.

C. Bothered.

D. attracted.

26. Which is a barrier to Manfred Steiner's physics study at MIT?

A His heavy medical workload.

B. His poor physical health.

C. His family s disapproval.

D. His devotion to medicine.

27.What lesson can we learn from Manfred Steiner's story?

A. Don’t give up your dream.

B. Be flexible about your choices.

C. Be modest enough to keep studying.

D. Don't be proud of your achievements.

C

Remember being told by your mother to "go out and play"? She is right. Aside from fun and exercise, there's another advantage to be outdoors: the better immune(免疫的) system. And this is not just for kids一everyone can benefit from a little biodiversity.

A study published in Science Advances shows that children 's immune markers improved alter just four weeks of playing in nature. Researchers looked at a group of children aged 3 to 5 years old at ten daycare centers in two Finnish cities. The playgrounds at the urban daycare centers were constructed from manmade, inorganic materials. The researchers transformed these urban playgrounds to forest floors complete with grass, oil, and planters filled with lowers. Children were encouraged to climb on them，play and dig in the earth, and be involved in the gardening.

Comparing the immune system of the children before and after, researchers noticed a huge improvement in children who attended the urban daycares alter just 28 days.

The outcome offers hope for improving health, especially for those living in cities. A lack of biodiversity in cities is making the world sick, according to the World Economic Forum(WEF)，noting that residents have more illnesses.

The WEF is also connecting this to a loss of biodiversity in cities. Many cities have paved the green spaces with concrete, leaving urbanites with less access to biodiversity and a lack of what is referred to as “old friend microbes(微生物)". Found in forests and grasslands, the places where man originally evolved. these microbes strengthen and regulate our immune systems.

The Finnish research shows that interaction with microbiologically diverse dirt and plants can improve both the skin and gut microbiota(肠道菌群). As soil is one of the most biodiverse habitats on the planet. the WEF recommends that adults and children alike should be getting dirty and touching the earth.

The next time you suggest your children go out and play, join them. Head outside to a green space and become reacquainted with those old friend microbes!

28. Why did the researchers transform the playground at the daycare centers?

A. To get the kids to do housework.

B. To urbanize the present environment.

C. To create more natural environments.

D. To entertain the kids and their parents:

29. Why do those living in cities have more diseases according to the WEF?

A. They are too busy to play and relax.

B. They are unwilling to go into nature.

C. They pay no attention to their health.

D. They have less access to biodiversity.

30. What is the WEF's advice for adults and children?

A. Living far away from cities.

B. Keeping clean and healthy.

C. Getting exposed to nature.

D. Avoiding getting dirty in nature.

31. What can be a suitable title lor the text?

A. Improving Kids' Health Proves Urgent

B. Nature Can Benefit the Immune

C. Join Your Children in Funny Activities

D. Children's Immune System Is

D

Contrary to "popular opinion". the scientific pursuit lor knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined(定义明确的）process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fait, and learn by chance. This aspect is similar to art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to increase creative freedom.

"Science and art are two different ways to make something comprehensible. They both provide a perspective(视角) on reality,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. "From the outside，the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold in an unpredictable way.”

“Scientists can learn a lot from artists,” says Weijers. “Association and creativity are central to art, Those aspects require more attention in science as the creative process is the key to science."

“As a scientist, you use different methods, but it is equally about how you visualize your understanding of reality and the connections that there are. This is sometimes just as visual as art,” says Weijers. One example isa recent special project in which Wejers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, professor of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular(分子的） sensor was used to visualize the different forces. They showed the results in colorful images，each representing a different force.

What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. Weijers says，“It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are doubted if you say that something is different a few year later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science. What we scientists can achieve in the coming period is to provide more chances for people to focus on the process. Personally, I think that the connection with art can help to lead the focus more to the process than the result.

32. What might be the “popular opinion” about the scientific discovery?

A. It is creative.

B. lt is predictable.

C. lt allows failures.

D. 1t can be accidental.

33. In Dolf Weijers's view, the artistic process _________.

A. totally differs from the scientific one

B. normally looks formal and controlled

C. offers inspiration lor scientific research

D. focuses on putting the messy in order

34. Why docs the author mention Dolf Weijers's research on plant cells?

A. To prove that science can be visualized like art.

B. To stress that understanding science is difficult.

C. To show the value of his scientific achievements.

D. To tell obvious differences between science and art.

35. What does Dolf Weijers say about scientific studies?

A. They have little to do with the discoveries.

B. Their focus is not the process but the result.

C. They always present unchanged final results.

D. Their process should be more open to people.

第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tips for a Successful Teenage Life

Do well in school

No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. 36_________. Doing so will help you get into a better college or university，which will help you to get a great job in the future. In short, school sets you up on the right track.

Be nice to your parents and teachers

Remember, they're there to help you to be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 37_________. Learn how to deal with them now，because when you're an adult，you cannot choose your boss or your co-workers.

38_________.

Reading, writing, singing, dancing, playing a sport, making pottery，etc. It will pass time and help you develop your personality. Experiment and discover new things, you might be surprised to find that you really like them.

Have good friends to help you out

Friends are there to support you and lift your spirits. 39_________. Then find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave high school. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams.

Believe in something

Start believing in something, whether it is a social or environmental issue, or even a religion. You will start forming your own ideas this way. Form your own opinions and stand by them. 40_________.

A. Adopt a hobby

B. Friends are always ready to help you

C. Stand up for what you believe is right

D. Join a sports team at school or out of school

E. So, listen to the teachers, do your homework, study hard and get good grades

F. Start with people who make you happy，and stay away from the ones who don't

G. You cannot choose your teachers or your family, so you have to put up with them

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分、满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One Kenyan woman, Nzambi Matee, saw much plastic waste around. Tired of 41_______ and waiting for the government to solve all the problems related to plastic 42_______, she decided to take action—she was referring to starting her company, Gjenge Makes.

At first, her team would sort and 43______ plastic waste to other recycling companies. When they 44______ more than the companies could take 45______, they began to think outside the box. Mixing plastic with sand, they discovered a way to 46______ plastic bricks. They’re seven times as strong as concrete but weigh half as much. Even better, they’re more 47______ than traditional bricks, costing only about a tenth as much.

“Here in Nairobi, we generate about 500 tons of plastic waste every day and only a small part of that is 48______,” Nzambi said. “49______, most factories have to pay to 50______ the waste, but now we have made them free of the 51______.”

These innovative 52_______ are being used to make driveways, sidewalks and roads, but Nzambi’s 53______ is to one day create some bricks that can be used in building construction. But now her company is already making a huge 54_______. “We right now have the ability to 55______ 1,000 to 1,500 bricks a day,” Nzambi said. “So far we have recycled 20 tons of plastic, and we are 56______ pushing that figure to 50 by the end of next year.

Part of Gjenge Makers’ task is to 57_____ waste pollution first in Kenya and then in Africa as a whole, but their long term goals are even more 58_____. According to Nzambi, they want to 59_____ other people or companies to do 60_____ things in different places.

41. A. cheering up  B. sitting around  C. celebrating   D. participating

42. A. market   B. price    C. design    D. pollution

43. A. owe   B. sell    C. show    D. lend

44. A. cleaned  B. donated   C. collected    D. consumed

45. A. however  B. besides   C. otherwise   D. instead

46. A. mark   B. pile    C. create    D. move

47. A. powerful  B. affordable   C. flexible   D. complex

48. A. recycled  B. hidden   C. calculated   D. studied

49. A. Originally  B. Fortunately   C. Suddenly   D. Hopefully

50. A. put up   B. give away   C. deal with   D. take in

51. A. hobby   B. problem   C. trick    D. competition

52. A. gifts   B. factories   C. bricks    D. buildings

53. A. chance   B. permission   C. way    D. goal

54. A. conclusion  B. debate   C. difference   D. comparison

55. A. bury   B. replace   C. throw    D. produce

56. A. considering  B. postponing   C. missing   D. avoiding

57. A. ignore   B. mention   C. analyze   D. reduce

58. A. ambitious  B. controversial  C. random   D. stead

59. A. force   B. motivate   C. warn    D. forbid

60. A. easy   B. safe    C. fair    D. similar

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lushan National Park, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province，is a well-known tourist attraction both in China and abroad. It has appealed 61______ countless visitors on account of its natural views and cultural relics.

The national park covers an area of 500 square kilometers and has more than 90 mountain peaks(山峰). The tallest one of these is Hanyang Peak which has a 62______(high) of 1,473.4 meters. The park owes its reputation to its 63______(wonder) elegant and impressive highlights such as waterfalls and rocks. There are 12 main scenic areas, together with 37 attractions. The major 64______(spot) including Wulao Feng, Sandie Spring, etc.

Wulao Feng, 65______ is located in the southeast of Lushan, is 1,436 meters above sea level. Its five parallel mountain peaks once formed a single one, and standing on the top, you will 66______(reward) with an amazing view of the distant mountains, trees, lakes, and a seemingly endless sky.

Sandie Spring 67______ (lie) below Wulao Feng and drops through three rough tiers(层) with a fall of 155 meters. The upper part is like snow 68______(fall) down to the pond: the middle reach wanders and twists, dancing in the air; the lower level looks like a dragon running in the pond. This is thought 69______(be) the best of the Lushan waterfalls. It is said that you are not 70______ true visitor here if you miss Sandie Spring.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,剧除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限—词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, our class holds a discussion about that a family should own a car or not. Here are the results. Many students think it’s necessary for a family to owning a car because it’s convenient, fast or comfortable. With a car, family member can go to many places together at any time. A car is especially important when a family faces emergencies. On contrary, some students think that buying a car is unnecessary for a family. A family has to pay a lot of keep a car in good condition. Beside, parking cars can be really annoyed. In my opinion, a family should think careful before buying a car.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,你的交换生朋友 Peter邀请你本周六下午一起去滑雪,但是你已经有其他安排了。请你给他写一封邮件谢绝他的邀请,内容包括:

1.表达谢意和歉意;

2.告知谢绝的理由。主意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1-5 CCBAC  6-10 BAABA  11-15 CBACB   16-20 BCCAB

21-23 DBA

24-27 CDBA

28-31 CDCB

32-35 BCAD

36-40 EGAFC

41-45 BDBCA  46-50 CBAAC  51-55 BCDCD  56-60 ADABD

61. to

62. height

63. wonderful

64. spots

65. which

66. be rewarded

67. lies

68. falling

69. to be

70. a

短文改错

holds a discussion中将holds改为held

that a family中将that改为whether

owning a car中将owning改为own

fast or comfortable中将or改为and

family member can中将member改为members

On contrary改为On the contrary

a lot of to keep中将of去掉

Beside改为Besides

really annoyed中将annoyed改为annoying

think careful中将careful改为carefully

书面表达

略