2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（04）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（04），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，完成句子，短文首字母填空，话题作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（04）
（时间：100分钟 ,满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题 ,每小题1分 ,共15分)
1．Tiger watch, ________ one-hour documentary, helps us take a close look at tigers.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．Guilin, a beauty city in southern China, is famous ________ its fantastic landscape.
A．as B．for C．to D．of
3．It’s said that a dinosaur show will be covered ________ next week.
A．lively B．alive C．live D．living
4．Driving in rush hour might be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.
A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．should
5．—How soon will the concert begin?         
—________ tomorrow.
A．Not until B．Until C．Since D．For
6．On 20 January, 1993, Hepburn ________ peacefully in her dream.
A．passed by B．passed away C．passed onto D．passed to
7．Tom’s cousin is ________ boy, but he knows so many English words.
A．a such little B．a so little C．so a little D．such a little
8．Ms. Rainbow are surprised to ________ that colours can change people’s moods.
A．find B．search C．discover D．see
9．Jimmy was charged __________ murder. Also he was guilty ___________theft.
A．on, of B．with, about C．with, of D．about, of
10．The victim wanted to report the crime ________ his boss had committed to the police.
A．which B．whom C．who D．what
11．We don’t know if Nick ________ to our party. If he ________, we’ll call you.
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
12．Nick jumped ________ in the school sports meeting. We all speak ________ of him.
A．highly; high B．highly; highly C．high; highly D．high; high
13．Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.
A．put up B．set up C．take up D．make up
14．Simon feels unhappy because he doesn’t know how to ________ with his problem.
A．do B．solve C．deal D．work
15．—I’d like to play games the whole day. I believe I can come first in the final test.
—________. No pains, no gains.
A．Not at all B．Don’t mention it C．In your dreams D．Exactly
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题 ,每小题1分 ,共15分)
One day a little boy decided to go on a journey. He wasn’t quite sure how ____16____ his journey would take, so he packed a suitcase (行李箱). He started down the road very happily on his own, but then he noticed some deep holes in the road. He succeeded in going around them and kept on ____17____.
Suddenly some rocks started coming at him, some of which he could catch and throw away, some he could jump clear of, but others hit him and they ____18____ him. He could see the other roads from where he was and he saw his friends were on these roads. They were having a good time and their roads were ____19____. Then this road stopped and right in front of him was a very ____20____ cliff (悬崖).
The little boy wanted to take that easy road and get to the end without cuts and bruises (伤痕), but he ____21____ to go on.
He started ____22____ the cliff, sometimes he would slip and fall a little bit but he managed to insist on. Finally he got to the top. He was so ____23____ of himself.
His friends were already there ____24____ and they asked, “What took you so long?” The little boy replied, “My journey was not an easy one. I had many obstacles (障碍) to overcome, ____25____ during my journey I learned that I have great ____26____ inside to carry on, and that I have courage. I learned to ____27____ that small voice inside me, my abilities, and myself. I learned that sometimes a ____28____ can be easy and sometimes very tough. I learned that ____29____ the hole is deep, I can climb back up the other side. The biggest thing I learned was not to ____30____ but to keep going forward to reach my goal.”
The little boy turned to his friends, smiled and asked them, “What did you learn on your journey?”
16．A．soon B．long C．far D．much
17．A．thinking B．running C．walking D．picking
18．A．rubbed B．trapped C．hurt D．covered
19．A．busy B．wide C．short D．easy
20．A．high B．low C．thin D．thick
21．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．feared
22．A．jumping B．climbing C．sliding D．flying
23．A．strict B．fond C．patient D．proud
24．A．waiting B．screaming C．singing D．crying
25．A．and B．so C．but D．or
26．A．life B．strength C．dream D．chance
27．A．record B．explain C．tell D．trust
28．A．journey B．task C．life D．trick
29．A．now that B．ever since C．even though D．as if
30．A．take off B．give up C．break away D．look up
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题 ,每小题1分 ,共15分)
A
What’s on?
Inline skating marathon
30 km on wheels
@Bradgate Park, Sun 27 January
Starts 10 a.m.
Register at www.Inlineskatcmarathonjan.com
Sci-fi festival
Sat 26 January 12 p.m.-12 a. m.
At the Phonix Arts Centre
Admission: £15 children & seniors £20 adults
OLIVER!
The musical
At the Curve Theatre Rutland Street
Tues 29 Jan.-Sun 3 Feb.
Tickets available at The Curve Theatre ticket office
NEW multi-screen Cinema
Opens Fri 1 February
12 screens with digital sound and
3D projection systems, Victory Square Nottingham, NT1 BR
For full listing check www.cieparadise-notts. co.uk

31．Mike is interested in sport, so he will go to ________.
A．Rutland Street B．Bradgate Park
C．the Phonix Arts Centre D．Victory Square
32．________ is suitable for Lucy if she is free on January 29th.
A．The musical B．Sci-fi festival
C．Inline skating marathon D．NEW multi-screen Cinema
33．Justin will go to Sci-fi festival with his parents, they will pay ________.
A．£15 B．£45 C．£ 50 D．£55
B
My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes!
“Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen?
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner?
34．What mistake did the writer’s sister make?
A．She forgot to take her sprinting shoes.
B．She took off her running shoes too early.
C．She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes.
D．She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
35．Why did the coach order her to run around the track?
A．Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B．Because she was good at long-distance running.
C．Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D．Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
36．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The writer’s sister is a born sprinter.
B．The writer’s sister held the lead in the race.
C．People can run faster without running shoes on.
D．The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on.
37．Which can be the best title of this story?
A．A strict coach B．An excellent sprinter
C．A lucky mistake D．A great long-distance runner
C
In the weeks leading up to this year’s Double Eleven shopping festival, Peng Ling, a college student, received many advertising messages on her phone. The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number?
It can be quite annoying when our personal information is leaked（泄露）. But it would be even worse if our information is used for crimes.
On November l, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law has detailed rules to strengthen the protection of personal information. The law describes personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified. So a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. There are also some kinds of personal information that are considered as “sensitive”, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health and all data relating to minors（未成年）under 14.
According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that those dealing with personal information should let users know and get permission（许可）.
Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed. According to a report, the country has more than one billion Internet users and 60 percent of surveyed apps had collected users’ information illegally（非法地）. Many apps would collect users’ information even when the app was not in use.
For individuals, it’s important to realize the importance of protecting personal information. If it’s not necessary, don’t agree to share personal information. If you find that your personal information has been used illegally, you can report to cyberspace（网络）administrations（管理机构）with evidence.
For companies or platforms, they can only handle personal information when there is a specific purpose. They need to make sure the information is under strict protection. If they break the law, they may be fined up to 50 million yuan. People who steal or sell personal information will be fined and may face prison time.
38．What does the underlined word “confusing” in Para l probably mean?
A．Amazing. B．Not clear. C．Interesting. D．Easy to understand.
39．Which of the following belongs to sensitive personal information according to the law?
A．ID numbers. B．Date of birth. C．Phone numbers. D．Fingerprints.
40．What does Para 5 want to tell us?
A．When apps collect users’ information illegally.
B．How many Internet users there are in our country.
C．Why protection of personal information is needed.
D．How online users protect their personal information.
41．What is true according to the passage?
A．People should always be careful when sharing personal information.
B．Companies can collect personal information before getting permission.
C．People who steal or sell personal information will surely be put into prison.
D．Activities like collecting and using personal information will not be allowed.
D
If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）on the stets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”.
According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”.
China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people.
Since then, ▲ , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）.
Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.
42．What is “Guochao” according to the passage?
A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands.
B．The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries.
C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style.
D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products.
43．What can we infer according to Para 4?
A．Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear.
B．More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products.
C．Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear.
D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.
44．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲?
A．many Chinese products have entered international markets
B．Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products
C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products
D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well
45．What does the writer want to show us in this passage?
A．Chinese has no interest in Western brands.
B．Chinese products are better than Western ones.
C．Chinese brands are well-known all over the world.
D．Chinese are proud of their own country and culture.
第二部分 非选择题
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
46．On the early morning of October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou-13 was launched (发射) ________ (success).
47．The film The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》is well worth ________ (watch).
48．He is very shy and has difficulty ________ (get) on well with others.
49．Is it true that the fewer kids you have, the ________ (wealthy) you will be?
50．Amy’s room is so untidy, so her mum asked her to clean it by ________ (she).
51．The ballet dresses made of silk must be those ________ (dance).
52．Brisbane will host the 2032 Olympic Games. It will be the ________ (three) time that Australia has hosted the Olympics after Melbourne in 1956 and Sydney in 2000.
53．The police are ________ (certain) about how the murderer killed the man and they are working on it.
54．The man sat down and started to get even ________ (mad) about the little boy’s questioning.
55．—Can we talk about the problem ________(peace)?
—OK. I’m tired of arguing with you all day.
五、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
56．The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. We’re proud of it.
57．I ________ (高度地) recommend the novels written by Mo Yan to you.
58．Playing too many online games is just a ________ (浪费) of time.
59．The ________ (人口) on Earth is increasing quickly. Now the Earth is becoming more crowded.
60．The parents’ meeting was ________ (取消) because of the COVID-19.
61．I sleep with the window open ________（除非）it’s really cold.
62．Although Bill is badly ill, he isn’t ________（缺席）from his class today.
63．My uncle looks young, though he is in his ________ (90).
64．Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.
65．Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it will be the ________（唯一的）city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题 ,每小题2分 ,共10分)
66．我家里的电视总是开着 ,电视的声音几乎要把我逼疯了。
The TV is always ________ at my home. The noise almost drives me ________.
67．谭盾是个天生的作曲家 ,他能用石头、纸这样普通的东西作曲。
Tan Dun is a ________ composer. He can make music with ________ objects like stones and paper.
68．郎朗弹钢琴很有天赋 ,并且赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。
Lang Lang has a real ________ for playing the piano and has won high ________ from the art community.
69．作为医生 ,你再细心也不为过。毕竟 ,差之毫厘 ,谬以千里。
As a doctor, you can’t be too ________. After all, a ________ is as good as a mile.
70．每天早上大声朗读英语 ,你就能取得进步。
Read English ________ every morning, and you will make ________.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,填写所缺单词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often p____71____ it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s____72____ kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c____73____ his campaign（运动） the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs  
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to w____74____, memorize（熟记）, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing d____75____ from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He e____76____ listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to fund（资助） his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b____77____ influence. Working with a nonprofit（非盈利）organization, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）. Orion also o____78____ several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 m____79____ !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day b_____80_____ and inspire（激励） that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
八、话题作文(本大题共15分)
81．2021年10月19日 ,《中华人民共和国体育法（修订草案）》提请审议 ,拟定每年8月8日为国家体育节。针对青少年体质下降问题 ,草案规定要确保学生有充足的体育锻炼时间 ,树立健康第一教育理念。请根据提示 ,谈谈你的想法。
★What’s your favourite sport?
★How often do you do exercise?
★Why do we need to do exercise?
...

注意事项：
(1)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出 ,不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点 ,并作适当发挥 ,使短文连贯、通顺。
The Importance of Physical Exercise
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable (不可或缺的) to a happy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
1．B
【详解】句意：一小时的纪录片Tiger watch帮助我们近距离观察老虎。  
考查冠词用法。an一个 ,表泛指 ,用在元音音素前；a一个 ,表泛指 ,用在辅音音素前；the特指。结合语境可知 ,此处是泛指 ,表示一个小时的纪录片；因one-hour是辅音音素开头 ,用a ,故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：桂林 ,中国南方的一座美丽城市 ,以其奇妙的风景而闻名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for对于、由于；to给、到；of……的。根据“its fantastic landscape”可知 ,桂林是因为风景秀丽而出名 ,所以使用be famous for...“因为……闻名”。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：据说下周将有一场恐龙表演现场直播。
考查副词修饰动词。lively活泼的；alive活着的；live在现场直播 ,副词；living活着的。be covered live“现场直播” ,空格处填副词 ,修饰谓语“will be covered”。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：在交通高峰时间开车可能很危险 ,所以你再怎么小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；could能够；mustn’t禁止；should应该。此处是固定用法 ,can’t be too...“再……也不为过” ,这里表示“再怎么小心也不为过”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——音乐会多久以后开始？——直到明天才开始。
考查介词辨析。Not until直到……才；Until直到……为止；Since自……以后；For为了。根据“How soon will the concert begin?”可知问音乐会多久以后开始 ,结合选项可知 ,此处指明天才开始 ,完整句子是“The concert will not begin until tomorrow”。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：1993年1月20日 ,赫本在梦中平静地去世。
考查动词短语。passed by经过；passed away逝世；passed onto传递；passed to传给。根据“peacefully in her dream”可知 ,这里指在梦中平静地去世 ,故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：汤姆的表弟个子这么小 ,但他认识那么多英语单词。
考查so和such的用法。so是副词 ,修饰形容词 ,通常用法为：so +形容词+（a/an）+名词；such是形容词 ,修饰名词 ,通常用法为：such +（a/an）+形容词+名词。根据题干中的“boy”以及选项可知 ,此处应用形容词such修饰名词 ,such a little boy。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：彩虹女士惊讶地发现颜色可以改变人的情绪。
考查动词词义辨析。find找到 ,表示找到具体的东西；search搜查；discover发现 ,表示发现客观存在的事物或真理；see看见。根据“are surprised to...that colours can change people’s moods.”可知 ,此处强调发现客观存在的事物或真理。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：吉米被指控犯有谋杀罪。他还犯有盗窃罪。
本题考查短语的用法。短语be charged with：承担 ,被控告 ,被指控；be guilty of  犯有……罪是固定短语。选C。

10．A
【详解】句意：受害者想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the crime ... his boss had committed”可知此处用定语从句 ,先行词“the crime”指物 ,且在从句中作宾语 ,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们不知道尼克是否会来我们的派对。如果他来 ,我们给你打电话。
考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。根据“We don’t know”可知 ,if引导的从句要表达的意思是是否尼克会来 ,所以第一句中if“是否”引导宾语从句 ,主句是一般现在时 ,从句使用任意时态 ,尼克来派对是将来的事情 ,所以使用一般将来时 ,come的将来时形式是will come。第二空根据“we’ll call you”可知 ,if后的从句应该是一个条件 ,所以此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句 ,遵循“主将从现”原则 ,if后的从句使用一般现在时表示将来时态 ,又因为he是第三人称单数形式 ,所以用comes。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：尼克在学校运动会上跳得很高。我们都高度赞扬他。
考查副词辨析。high高地；highly高度地。第一空副词“high”修饰动词“jump”表示“跳得高”。第二空词组“speak highly of”表示“高度赞扬”。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：有些爵士乐手很棒 ,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up    张贴；B. set up建立；C. take up占据；D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意 ,故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：西蒙感到不高兴 ,因为他不知道如何处理他的问题。
考查动词词义辨析。do做；solve解决；deal应对；work工作。根据“how to...with his problem.”可知 ,此处表示不知道如何“处理”问题；do/deal with都是固定词组 ,意为“处理” ,但是do with常与what连用 ,deal with经常用how连用。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我想整天玩游戏。我相信我能在期末考试中得第一。——做梦去吧。一份耕耘 ,一份收获。
考查情景交际。Not at all“一点也不；别客气” ,用于回答感谢；Don’t mention it“不用客气” ,用于回答感谢；In your dreams“做梦去吧”；Exactly“的确” ,表示认同。根据“No pains, no gains.”可知 ,应填入表示不同意观点的答语。故选C。

16．B    17．C    18．C    19．D    20．A    21．A    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．C    26．B    27．D    28．A    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩在他的旅途中遇到了很多障碍和挫折 ,他依然勇敢前进 ,最终克服了困难到达目的地。在这个过程中他学到了很多人生哲理。
16．句意：他不太确定他的旅程需要多长时间 ,所以他收拾了一个行李箱。
how soon多久以后；how long多久 ,多长；how far多远；how much多少（钱）。根据“so he packed a suitcase”可知带上行李箱是因为不知道旅程会花费多长时间。故选B。
17．句意：他成功地绕过了它们 ,继续往前走。
thinking思考；running跑；walking走；picking捡起。根据“He succeeded in going around them”可知绕过深洞继续往前走。故选C。
18．句意：突然 ,一些石头开始向他砸来 ,有些他可以抓住并扔掉 ,有些他可以跳开 ,但其他的石头打到他并伤到了他。
rubbed擦；trapped使中计；hurt使受伤；covered覆盖。根据“but others hit him”可知被石头砸中会受伤。故选C。
19．句意：他们玩得很开心 ,路上也很轻松。
busy忙碌的；wide宽的；short短的；easy容易的。根据“The little boy wanted to take that easy road”可知朋友们的道路没有障碍 ,是容易的。故选D。
20．句意：然后这条路停了下来 ,在他面前是一个非常高的悬崖。
high高的；low低的；thin瘦的；thick厚的。根据“Finally he got to the top.”可知悬崖很高。故选A。
21．句意：小男孩想走一条简单的路 ,在没有擦伤的情况下走到最后 ,但他决定继续走下去。
decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；feared害怕。根据“to go on”可知是决定继续。故选A。
22．句意：他开始爬悬崖 ,有时会滑倒一点 ,但他设法坚持了下来。
jumping跳；climbing爬；sliding滑；flying飞。根据“sometimes he would slip and fall a little bit but he managed to insist on”可知是开始往悬崖上爬。故选B。
23．句意：他为自己感到骄傲。
strict严格的；fond喜爱的；patient有耐心的；proud骄傲的。根据“Finally he got to the top.”可知努力爬到了悬崖顶部 ,应是骄傲的。故选D。
24．句意：他的朋友已经在那儿等他了 ,他们问他：“你怎么这么久才来?”
waiting等待；screaming尖叫；singing唱歌；crying哭。根据“What took you so long?”可知朋友们在等着他了。故选A。
25．句意：我有许多障碍要克服 ,但在我的旅程中 ,我知道我有强大的力量来继续 ,我有勇气。
and和；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据“我有许多障碍要克服”和“在我的旅程中 ,我知道我有强大的力量来继续 ,我有勇气”可知空格前后句意出现转折 ,用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选C。
26．句意：我有许多障碍要克服 ,但在我的旅程中 ,我知道我有强大的力量来继续 ,我有勇气。
life生活；strength力量；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“I have great ... inside to carry on”可推出是有继续下去的强大力量。故选B。
27．句意：我学会了相信我内心的那个小声音、我的能力和我自己。
record记录；explain解释；tell告诉；trust相信。根据“that small voice inside me, my abilities, and myself”可知此处指学会相信自己。故选D。
28．句意：我了解到 ,旅途有时很容易 ,有时很艰难。
journey旅程；task任务；life生活；trick花招。根据“during my journey”及上文内容可知此处是对旅程的相关感悟。故选A。
29．句意：知道了即使洞很深 ,我也可以爬到另一边。
now that由于；ever since从那时到现在；even though即使；as if犹如。根据“I can climb back up the other side”可知“洞很深”表示让步 ,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
30．句意：我学到的最重要的事情是不要放弃 ,而是继续前进 ,达到我的目标。
take off脱下；give up放弃；break away脱离；look up查找。根据“but to keep going forward to reach my goal”可知要继续前进 ,不要放弃。故选B。
31．B    32．A    33．D

【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了四个活动的开展日期 ,门票和地点等相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据题干“Mike is interested in sport”可知麦克对运动感兴趣 ,只有表格一“直排轮滑马拉松”符合 ,地址在“Bradgate Park”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据题意可知露西1月29号有空 ,根据表格中日期部分可知 ,只有A选项的活动是从1月29日到2月3日的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Admission: £15 children & seniors £20 adults”可知 ,孩子15元 ,成人20元 ,又因为题中“Justin will go to Sci-fi festival with his parents”可知 ,有两个成人一个孩子 ,要付55元。故选D。
34．A    35．D    36．B    37．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误” ,而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes”可知 ,她忘记带跑鞋了 ,故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track”可知 ,因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋 ,故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead”及“Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first”可知 ,作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先 ,B表述正确 ,故选B。
37．最佳标题。通读全文可知 ,本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误” ,而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事 ,所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题 ,故选C。
38．B    39．D    40．C    41．A

【分析】本文主要讲述个人信息泄露的问题。国家制定了相关法律保护个人信息。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number?”可知 ,她没有在商店买东西 ,但是却收到了广告信息 ,这很令人困惑 ,“confusing”意为“令人困惑” ,与“not clear”同义。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are also some kinds of personal information that are considered as ‘sensitive’, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health and all data relating to minors under 14.”可知 ,指纹是敏感的个人信息。故选D。
40．段落大意题。根据“Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed...Many apps would collect users’ information even when the app was not in use.”可知 ,第五段主要讲述为什么需要保护个人信息。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“For individuals, it’s important to realize the importance of protecting personal information. If it’s not necessary, don’t agree to share personal information.”可知 ,人们在共享个人信息时应始终小心谨慎 ,A选项表述正确。故选A。
42．D    43．B    44．C    45．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后 ,是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao”可知 ,国潮是年轻人对中国品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up... It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once”可推断 ,李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人的注意 ,所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm”可知 ,下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风 ,由此推断 ,空格处应该要总的概括 ,“国潮”趋势已经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Behind this is people’s pride in the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.”和全文内容可知 ,作者写这篇文章主要是为了显示中国人为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。故选D。
46．successfully
【详解】句意：2021年10月16日凌晨 ,神舟13号成功发射。根据“was launched”可知用副词形式动词 ,success的副词形式successfully ,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
47．watching
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ,动名词作宾语 ,故填watching。
48．getting
【详解】句意：他很害羞 ,很难与别人和睦相处。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难” ,动名词作宾语 ,故填getting。
49．wealthier
【详解】句意：你的孩子越少 ,你就越富有 ,这是真的吗？根据“Is it true that the fewer kids you have, the...you will be?”可知 ,此处是“the+比较级 ,the+比较级”结构 ,表示“越……越……” ,故填wealthier。
50．herself
【详解】句意：艾米的房间很不整洁 ,所以她妈妈让她自己打扫。by oneself“独自 ,自己” ,此处用反身代词形式 ,故填herself。
51．dancers’
【详解】句意：这件由丝绸做的芭蕾舞裙一定是那些舞蹈演员的。dance舞蹈 ,有those修饰 ,用复数名词dancers ,此处表示这件舞蹈裙是那些舞蹈演员的 ,表示某人的 ,用名词所有格 ,故填dancers’。
52．third
【详解】句意：布里斯班将主办2032年奥运会。这将是澳大利亚继1956年的墨尔本和2000年的悉尼之后第三次举办奥运会。此处在句中作定语修饰time ,用序数词形式 ,故填third。
53．uncertain
【详解】句意：警方不确定凶手是如何杀死这名男子的 ,他们正在调查此事。根据“they are working on it”可知 ,警方正在调查此事 ,说明目前凶手是不确定的 ,uncertain“不确定的” ,为形容词。故填uncertain。
54．madder
【详解】句意：男人坐了下来 ,开始对小男孩的询问更加生气。mad“生气的” ,much后加形容词的比较级madder。故填madder。
55．peacefully
【详解】句意：——我们可以和平地谈论这个问题吗？——好的。 我厌倦了整天和你争论。此处修饰动词talk ,用副词peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。
56．wonders
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。我们为此感到自豪。wonder“奇迹” ,可数名词；one of后面跟可数名词复数wonders。故填wonders。
57．highly
【详解】句意：我向你强烈推荐莫言写的小说。根据中文提示可知 ,副词修饰动词 ,highly“高度地”符合句意；故填highly。
58．waste
【详解】句意：玩太多的网络游戏只是浪费时间。根据中文提示可知 ,waste“浪费” ,不可数名词 ,符合句意；故填waste。
59．population
【详解】句意：地球上的人口正在迅速增长。现在地球变得越来越拥挤。根据汉语提示可知 ,此空指population“人口” ,结合句中be动词is ,此处使用单数形式。故填population。
60．cancelled
【详解】句意：家长会议因新冠肺炎而取消。cancel“取消” ,动词 ,此处应用过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填cancelled。
61．unless
【详解】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的 ,除非天气很冷。根据“除非”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为unless。故填unless。
62．absent
【详解】句意：尽管比尔病得很厉害 ,但是他没有缺席今天的课程。根据“缺席”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为absent。故填absent。
63．nineties
【详解】句意：我叔叔虽然九十多岁了 ,但看起来很年轻。in one’s+基数词复数形式 ,表示“某人几十来岁时” ,此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
64．discover
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力工作以发现COVID-19的治愈方法。发现：discover ,动词 ,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填discover。
65．only
【详解】句意：北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会 ,它将是唯一的同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“唯一的”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为only ,形容词作定语。故填only。
66．     open     mad
【详解】open“开着的” ,形容词作表语。drive sb mad“把某人逼疯” ,故填open；mad。
67．     natural##born     common

【详解】第一个空是形容词作定语修饰名词 ,natural和born都可表示“天生的”；第二个空是形容词作定语修饰名词 ,common表示“普通的”。故填natural/born；common。

68．     talent     praise
【详解】have a talent for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”；high后接名词 ,praise“赞扬” ,不可数名词 ,故填talent；praise。
69．     careful     miss
【详解】careful“细心的” ,can’t be too careful“再细心也不为过”；a miss is as good as a mile“差之毫厘 ,谬以千里”。故填careful；miss。
70．     aloud     progress
【详解】read aloud“大声阅读” ,副词aloud修饰动词read。make progress“取得进步” ,故填aloud；progress。

71．(p)racticed    72．(s)pread    73．(c)alls    74．(w)rite    75．(d)ifficulty    76．(e)ncouraged    77．(b)igger    78．(o)rganized    79．(m)eals    80．(b)righter

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了10岁的Orion Jean致力于通过帮助别人的项目到处传播善意的故事。
71．句意：他经常和家人一起做志愿者来践行这一价值观。根据下一句的“But last year”可知该句指的是去年之前他经常和家人一起做志愿者 ,实践“善良是很重要的”这一价值观 ,因此该句应用一般过去时。首字母为p ,因此此处应用动词practice“实践”的过去式practiced。故填(p)racticed。
72．句意：现在他致力于通过帮助他人的项目到处传播善意。根据“works to”可知其后接动词原形 ,work to do sth表示“致力于做某事”。根据空格后的“everywhere”及首字母s可知此处表示“到处传播善意” ,应用动词spread。故填(s)pread。
73．句意：他把他的这个运动叫做善良的竞赛。根据“his campaign the Race to Kindness”可知他的运动叫做善良的竞赛 ,因此应用动词call ,构成call sth+名词表示“把某物叫做……”。根据上一句中的“works”可知此处也应用一般现在时 ,主语He为第三人称单数 ,动词应用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填(c)alls。
74．句意：在老师告诉他这个比赛之后 ,他只有24个小时去撰写、背熟他的演讲稿 ,并进行录制。根据空格后的“memorize（熟记）, and record his speech”可知他得去背熟他的演讲稿 ,并更行录制 ,根据首字母w的提示 ,空格处应填入表示“撰写”的动词write。根据空格前的“had 24 hours to”可知其后应填动词原形。故填(w)rite。
75．句意：在他的演讲稿中 ,他谈到了善良的重要性——特别是现在 ,当很多人正面临来自疫情的困境以及处理不公正事件的时候。根据空格后的“from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.”及首字母d的提示 ,可知人们正面临来自疫情的“困难” ,此处是不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。
76．句意：他鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列中。根据上文的“speech”和首字母e的提示 ,可知他所做的演讲鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时 ,因此encourage应用过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
77．句意：在那之后 ,Orion想要造成一个更大的影响。根据“even”可知该句应用比较级。influence为名词 ,其前应用形容词 ,首字母为b ,因此此处应填表示“大的”的形容词比较级bigger。故填(b)igger。
78．句意：Orion也在他的社区里组织了几次活动。根据“several events”及首字母o ,可知此处应填入表示“组织”的动词 ,且句子应用一般现在时 ,动词“组织”organize的过去式为organized。故填(o)rganized。
79．句意：他一共收集到了超过十万份餐食。根据上文“he packed meal bags for people in need”可知他为需要的人打包餐食 ,说明此处他已经收集了十万多份餐食。根据首字母m ,可知此处应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。
80．句意：如果你对别人好 ,这可以让他们的日子更美好 ,激励那个人也对别人好。结合语境 ,可知如果你对别人好 ,他们的日子可能会更美好 ,make sth+形容词表示“使某人怎么样” ,因此此处应填入形容词 ,且为比较级。首字母为b ,该形容词可为brighter。故填(b)righter。
81．例文
The Importance of Physical Exercise
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. My favourite sport is basketball, as it is very exciting. I play basketball three times a week.
There is a famous saying, “Life lies in physical exercise.” There is no doubt that exercise is good for our health. On the one hand, doing exercise helps us keep a healthy lifestyle. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make us well-behaved and confident. If we usually take exercise with our friends, we will be close to them.
On the other hand, it’s very important for us to learn how to cooperate with each other. Doing exercise can help us develop our sense of teamwork, which is important for our career.
In my opinion, exercise can make our life more colorful. Nothing is more important than it. It’ll certainly help us live longer and more healthily.
【详解】1.这是一篇议论文写作。根据所给问题提示锻炼身体的重要性 ,包含自己喜欢的运动、锻炼的频率以及为什么做锻炼。注意要点齐全 ,可适当发挥。
2.写作时要紧扣主题 ,本文应该用第三人称和一般现在时来行文；短文开头已给出 ,注意承接上文；可分为四段：第一段点明自己喜欢的运动；第二、三段写运动的好处以重要性；最后一段发表自己的观点。在介绍内容时 ,力求语言准确 ,内容完整 ,保证行文连贯 ,条理清晰。