2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（05）

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（05），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，根据汉语提示填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，阅读填表，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习卷（05）
（时间：100分钟 ,满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题 ,每小题1分 ,共15分)
1．—Have you seen ________ film The Battle of Lake Changjin, directed by Chen Kaige and Xu Ke?
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film.
A．a; an B．the; / C．a; / D．the; an
2．David wasn’t guilty ________ murder. In fact, he always got along well ________ others.
A．of; with B．of; of C．with; of D．with; with
3．—It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street.
—You’re right. We ________ be too careful while crossing the street.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．needn’t
4．It is a pity that the music festival ________ because of the heavy rain.
A．will cancel B．will be covered live C．will be cancelled D．will cover live
5．The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A．changes B．marks C．creates D．records
6．—Have you read the book The Secret Garden?
—Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. Dickon is ________ honest that he can keep secrets for Mary.
A．reading；too B．to read；enough C．reading；so D．to read；such
7．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result
8．Lights are out. The concert is to begin, the fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.
A．influence B．absence C．experience D．appearance
9．—My doctor advised me to stop smoking again last week.
—Well, you should give it up earlier ________ you really do not care about your health.
A．until B．while C．if D．unless
10．I while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A．was falling asleep B．have fallen asleep C．fell asleep D．falls asleep
11．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．works out B．puts out C．turns out D．breaks out
12．—Can I see the boss, Miss Li?  I’d like to ask for the afternoon leave.
—I saw him come in with a long face. I think it’ s a ________ moment for you to do so.
A．stupid B．scared C．special D．smart
13．China’s Shenzhou-13 taikounauts ________ completed first extravehicular mission on November 7.
A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully
14．—Wow, ________ useful and fashionable HUAWEI Mate 40 you have bought!
—Yes, it is a great help to me. ________ I must say it also cost me a lot.
A．What an; And B．What a; But C．How; And D．How; But
15．— “Add Oil” is now included in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me ________?
— Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.
A．where is it from B．what it means
C．why it is included D．when it entered the dictionary
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
先通读下面的短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。
It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. Her mother read to her three ___16___ every day until they went to college.
When Williams became a ___17___, she wanted her students to love reading as she did. But she realized that some kids had no books to read.
“The kids who are read to can learn a lot.” she said. To Williams, the best way was to give kids books. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s ___18___ over three days. Most people would be ___19___ with that.
“Anybody could do that,” she said. “I wanted to do something that was going to follow my work ethic (职业道德).” So she set a new ___20___ for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n) ___21___ number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by advising friends to ___22___ books or money to buy books. And more and more people started ___23___ books on her front porch (门廊). As the books came in, Williams gave them to local schools for free .
Now, Williams has ___24___ more than 78,000 books – only 922,000 more to finish her task! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too ___25___ for kids with few books.
16．A．friends B．children C．students D．relatives
17．A．teacher B．mother C．monitor D．librarian
18．A．toys B．chairs C．books D．clothes
19．A．bored B．busy C．enough D．happy
20．A．task B．step C．timetable D．start
21．A．safe B．meaningful C．strange D．large
22．A．sell B．write C．lend D．donate
23．A．getting B．leaving C．sharing D．borrowing
24．A．given away B．asked for C．picked up D．looked into
25．A．many B．important C．difficult D．expensive
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题 ,每小题1分 ,共15分)
A
We all have our favourite music, films or books — but which are the most popular ever?
The most popular album (音乐专辑)

Thriller by Michael Jackson
At the time Jackson started writing his best-selling album Thriller, he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies. He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that. Even today around 130,000 copies are sold in the USA every year.
The most popular classical music

Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
When Beethoven was alive, his Fifth Symphony wasn’t his most popular piece of music. But now most people know the da da da dah introduction. In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.
The most popular novel

A Tale of Two Cities
Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books. It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. But the most popular single novel is much older.
A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.
The most popular ________

The Shawshank Redemption
The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema. It only became popular later on video, DVD and TV. It was based on a book by Stephen King. The writer sold the story for only a dollar.

26．The best word for the blank is ________.
A．painting B．film C．poem D．sculpture
27．Which of the following is true?
A．Thriller turned out to be more popular than Michael Jackson expected.
B．The Fifth Symphony was used in many other music forms by Beethoven.
C．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more copies than all the Harry Potter books.
D．The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.
28．Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A．Sports Time. B．Science Study. C．Culture World. D．Nature Watch.
B
Janice is a pianist. She has a helper Frank, who sits beside her when she is on the stage as her page turner. Frank has been the official page turner for the past three years. His job is to sit beside Janice and turn the pages of the score, so Janice doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it herself.
“I’m just as nervous as Janice playing instruments on stage. A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the tight spot, ” Frank explained.
Being a page turner requires lots of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key. Janice has her own style of “nodding” to show a page turn which she needs to practise with Frank.
Frank was a piano student when Janice asked him to help her out on stage. “At first he was the worst page turner, ” she laughed. “He isn’t interested in the music, can’t feel every note, and I have to say ‘Turn, turn!’ Now Frank is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
29．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A．The beauty of the piano. B．The job of a page turner.
C．The importance of friendship. D．The value of the time.
30．What does Frank think of his job as a page turner?
A．It’s boring. B．It offers him lots of money.
C．It’s not easy. D．It can make him calm down.
31．What does Frank need to practise?
A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”.
C．Stopping being nervous. D．Performing in his own style.
32．Why did Frank use to be “the worst page turner”?
A．He forgot to do his job. B．He had no interest in music.
C．He had poor eyesight. D．He paid no attention to his fans.
C

A magnifying glass
Reth liked to study ants. He could sit for hours watching thin lines of tiny ants march back and forth. He kept a notebook, pencil, and magnifying glass with him so he could watch the ants closely and keep notes.The magnifying glass was a great tool. With it, Reth could see the ants’ antennae wave as they marched along. He did not keep the glass on the ants for too long, though. It focused the sunlight and could burn the ants. Reth took a quick look through the glass. Then he scribbled notes. He wrote down what the ants looked like and what they did.
When Reth had enough notes, he went home and looked in his encyclopedia. It told about all kinds of ants, from army ants to fire ants. He compared his notes with the descriptions of ants in the text. Since Reth lived in a suburb, he mostly saw common garden ants. Sometimes he saw carpenter ants. He hoped to travel to the jungle one day so he could see giant Amazon ants, farmer ants, and army ants.
One afternoon Reth found a boy named Henry near the anthill. Henry was poking(戳) at the ants with a long stick.
“Why are you doing that?” Reth asked.
“I like to watch them scurry(急赶) around,” Henry replied.
“If you disturb the ants,” Reth said, “they won’t be able to get the food they need to their nest.”
“So what?” Henry asked.
Reth explained to Henry that ants collected food for their young and the queen, who were unable to leave the nest. He also let Henry look through his magnifying glass. Then he let Henry read his notes.
“Ants are like little people!” Henry exclaimed. Reth took Henry to his house and showed him the encyclopedia.
“These army ants sound really cool,” Henry said. He and Reth talked about going to the jungle to see different kinds of ants. From that day on, Reth and Henry watched the ants together, and Henry had a new respect for the hard-working insects.
33．Which word best describes Reth?
A．Rude. B．Shy. C．Curious. D．Fearful.
34．Where does most of this story take place?
A．Near Reth’s home. B．At Henry’s house. C．In the jungle. D．Near the Amazon.
35．Which is the main idea of the story?
A．Two boys enjoy watching ants march around.
B．Two boys plan to go to the jungle to study ants.
C．A boy watches farmer ants and army ants through a magnifying glass.
D．One boy enjoys studying ants and helps a friend understand them better.
36．How did Henry change from the beginning to the end of the story?
A．He had seen ants in the encyclopedia, and then he finally saw them in his yard.
B．He didn’t like ants at first, but he learned about them and became more interested.
C．He thought ants were interesting at first, and then he thought they were like silly people.
D．He loved watching ants at first, but then he became bored and decided to do something else.
D
The Chacaltaya ski area sits upon a small mountain glacier(冰河)in Bolivia. Although the area is less than a kilometer long, it once hosted international ski competitions. In the past ten years, however, the snow has melted(融化) very quickly. As Chacaltaya glacier melts, dark rocks are uncovered. These rocks absorb more heat, causing the snow to melt faster. The cycle seems unstoppable in the long run. Today, the snow is almost gone, and so are Chacaltaya’s days as a popular ski resort.
A Global(全球的) Problem
In recent years, scientists all around the world have come to a terrifying(可怕的) conclusion.Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity. But as experts discuss how to solve the problem, ice in mountains such as Chacaltaya, and near the North and South Poles, is melting faster than even the most pessimistic(悲观的)environmentalists once feared. Ten years ago, scientists warned that the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)could lose all its ice in  about a hundred years. Now, they think it could happen much sooner. As climate scientist Mark Scrreze puts it, “Reality is exceeding expectations.”
Glacicr Run
The ice sheet of Greenland is also melting more quickly than scientists predicted. Its largest outlet glacier, Jakobshavn Isbra, is moving toward the sea faster than we thought. In fact, the glacier is moving twice as fast as it was in 1995. Rising air and sea temperatures are two well-known causes. Researchers have also discovered other unexpected processes that cause them to melt faster. For instance, water from melting ice runs down cracks(裂缝)in the glacier and gets between the ice and the rock below. This makes it easier for the glacier to go into the warmer sea water.
Some researchers believe that Greenland’s melting if it continues, could add at least a meter to global sea levels by 2100. If the ice sheet of Antarctica, now largely unaffected(未受影响的),begins to melt, the next few centuries could see at least a two-meter rise in sea levels, forcing ten of millions of people out of their homes.
Drying Out
While the melting of glaciers may flood some areas of the Earth, global warming is making the water disappear from other places. Many scientists think the glaciers of the Himalayas and the Andes could disappear in this century. As a result millions of people in India, Bangladesh. Bolivia and Peru who depend on water from mountain glaciers like Chacaltaya could find themselves in critical situation. An increasing number of heat waves and droughts worldwide also suggests global warming is having an influence on humans right now. and that it could change the face of the world in the future.
How can we avoid these terrible consequences(后果)? “We have to have a serious and immediate change in attitude(态度),”says Laurie David, a producer of the movie An inconvenient truth, which helped to raise awareness(意识)of the problem. Many believe that an attitude of hope makes a good beginning. As most would agree, an informed public is clearly in a better position to help address this critical issue.
37．What is the main idea of this reading article?
A．Rising temperatures can cause global warming.
B．Global warming is causing problems on Earth.
C．Scientists are trying to slow the melting of glaciers.
D．GIobal warming is melting ski areas all around the world.
38．What does the underlined sentence “Reality is exceeding expectations” mean?
A．The Arctic ice melting faster than predicted. B．People having no water to drink in Peru.
C．The sun getting hotter than scientists thought. D．Experts solving the global warming problem.
39．What do some researchers believe will happen by the year 2100?
A．Global sea levels will rise by at least a meter.
B．There will be no more ice in the Arctic Ocean.
C．The ice sheet of Antarctica will have completely melted.
D．There will be fewer heat waves and droughts all over the world.
40．Which of the following would Laurie David probably agree with?
A．Global warming is a problem that will fix itself over time.
B．The average person can’t do much to affect global warming.
C．To stop global warming ,people need to change how they think.
D．Global warming will only be a problem many years in the future.
第二部分 非选择题
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题 ,每小题1分 ,共5分)
41．Zhang Yimou is the chief ________ (导演) of the opening and closing ceremonies of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
42．Ahead of President Xi’s visit to European countries, Washington asked European countries to be “with us, or ________ (反对) us.”
43．The film Operation Red Sea was taken in Morocco, an ________ (非洲的) country.
44．The principle ________ (颁发) the award to the most helpful student yesterday.
45．China is a country with an ________ (古老的) history.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题 ,每小题1分 ,共5分)
46．Your room is always so ________ (tidy). Would you mind tidying it up now?
47．All the teachers are much ________ (strict) with us this term than last term.
48．Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest ________ (act).
49．Can you think of any ________ (safe) tips to protect yourselves from danger?
50．He wishes the matter to be resolved ________ (peaceful).
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题 ,每小题2分 ,共10分)
51．玛丽的妈妈经常鼓励她参加歌唱比赛的选拔。
Mary’s mother often ____________ the singing competition.
52．因为长的很像 ,小时候她经常被误认成她妹妹。
She ________ her younger sister at an early age because they look alike.
53．据说有些外国人自从看了《舌尖上的中国》就爱上了中国美食。
It’s said that some foreigners ________ Chinese food since they watched A Bite of China.
54．谢天谢地！大火终于灭了！你知道这场火持续了多久吗？
Thank God! The fire was put out finally! Do you know ____________?
55．和他人和谐相处使你更容易获得成功。
______________________ for you to achieve success.
七、阅读填表(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
阅读下面短文 ,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
How would you feel if your school banned phones in class?
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their schoolwork and won’t become addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said “It’s a distraction(干扰)from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic(简单化的) for a generation that have grown up with mobile phones. "Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies,” “Li said. “That might be the best way to deal with technology(技术) in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers(储物柜) during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm” or “phone tarmac”(停机坪).
School ban phones
The policy
It was announced that mobile phones should, in principle, be banned in primary and secondary schools.
____56____
l    to protect students’ eyesight.
l    to make sure students pay all the ____57____ to their work
l    to _____58_____ students from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games
Different ____59____ on banning phones
Xu Xiaohe
The 13-year-old boy ____60____ the policy of banning phones in schools.
Adults can’t control themselves, ____61____ can kids.
Li Zihan
A mobile phone ban might be a simplistic way to deal with ____62____ in modern times.
Students should learn how to ____63____ and how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies.
Ge Ziqi
Banning phones has more ____64____ on her life outside of school.
______65______ her phone, she can’t use a bike-sharing app to travel between her home and school.
An idea to solve the problems
Shanghai Shatian School asks the students to put their phones in special lockers during school hours.

八、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,共10分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,填写所缺单词。
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often p____66____ it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Contest, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s____67____ kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c____68____ his campaign（运动） the Race to Kindness.
Spreading Hugs  
After a teacher told him about the contest, Orion had only 24 hours to w____69____, memorize（熟记）, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness—especially right now, when many are facing d____70____ from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it.” Orion said. He e____71____ listeners to join him in “the race of kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the contest. He used his $500 prize to fund（资助） his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b____72____ influence. Working with a nonprofit（非盈利）organization, he packed meal bags for people in need. He included a kind message for each recipient（接受者）. Orion also o____73____ several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 m____74____ !
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day b_____75_____ and inspire（激励） that person to be kind to somebody else. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
九、材料作文(本大题共20分)
76．生命 ,对于每个人来说都只有一次。注意安全 ,就是珍惜生命的一种有效途径 ,我们该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？ TEENS正在举办以“Protect Ourselves, Cherish（珍爱）Our Lives”为题的征文活动 ,请根据导图提示 ,写一篇英语短文 ,参加征文活动。

注意事项：1. 短文须包含提示内容并适当发挥 ,要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右 ,短文标题和开头已给出 ,不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect Ourselves, Cherish Our Lives
Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? Here are some suggestions.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
1．D
【详解】句意：——你看过陈凯歌和徐克导演的电影《长津湖》吗？——当然 ,我从未看过如此激动人心的战争片。
考查冠词。空格一处特指《长津湖》这部电影 ,用定冠词the；空二处泛指“一部战争片” ,exciting以元音音素开头 ,用不定冠词an。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：David没有犯谋杀罪。事实上 ,他总是与别人相处得很好。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；with和。be guilty of表示“有……之罪” ,be not guilty of则表示“没有……之罪” ,因此第一空应填入介词of。get along well with sb表示“与某人相处得很好” ,因此第二空应填入介词with。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——当我们穿过街道时 ,看手机是非常危险的。——你说的是对的。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“be too careful while crossing the street”可知过马路时要非常小心 ,可用结构“can’t be too...” ,意为“再……也不为过”。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：很遗憾 ,由于大雨 ,音乐节将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。cancel取消；cover live现场直播。根据“because of the heavy rain”可知 ,由于大雨 ,音乐节将被取消 ,主语“the music festival”是动作的承受者 ,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：今晚的聚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们都要回家准备上学。
考查动词辨析。changes改变 ,变化；marks标志 ,表明 ,做记号；creates创造 ,创作；records记录。根据“Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.”可知 ,今晚聚会标志着暑假的结束 ,marks“标志”符合题意。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你读过《秘密花园》这本书吗？——有的 ,它真的很值得一读。Dickon很诚实 ,他能为Mary保守秘密。
考查动名词作宾语和so…that引导的结果状语从句。reading阅读 ,动名词；to read阅读 ,动词不定式；too太；enough足够；so如此；such这样的。be worth doing表示“值得做” ,因此第一空应填入动名词reading。根据“honest that he can keep secrets for Mary”可知此处应用“so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句” ,因此第二空应填入so。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历！无论如何 ,我们很幸运 ,我们现在安全了。
考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；for example例如；as a result结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕 ,“lucky us, we are safe now”可知是在总结 ,用anyway表达“不管怎样 ,无论如何”。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：灯熄灭了。演唱会马上就要开始了 ,歌迷们屏住了呼吸 ,等待周杰伦的出现。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；absence缺席；experience经历；appearance出现。根据“the fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s”可知粉丝在等待着周杰伦的出现。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——上周我的医生建议我再次戒烟。——哦 ,你应该尽早戒烟 ,除非你真的不在乎你的健康。
考查连词辨析。until直到 ,引导时间状语从句；while当……的时候 ,引导时间状语从句；if如果 ,引导条件状语从句；unless除非 ,引导条件状语从句。根据语境“Well, you should give it up earlier ... you really do not care about your health.”并结合选项可知 ,后半句应是一个条件状语从句 ,空处表示“除非”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】本题考查时态。根据句意“当我在读书的时候我睡觉了 ,幸运地 ,我的室友把我叫醒”。根据后一段可知时态为一般过去时 ,故选C.
11．C
【详解】句意：——《民法典》取得了巨大成功 ,是我国法学的里程碑。——我再同意不过了。
考查动词短语。works out解决；puts out扑灭；turns out结果是；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知结果证明《民法典》是成功的。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——李小姐 ,我能见见老板吗？下午我想请假。——我看见他拉着脸进来。我认为这是一个愚蠢的时刻做这件事。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的；scared害怕的；special特别的；smart聪明的。根据“I saw him come in with a long face”可知老板现在不高兴 ,所以现在去请假是很愚蠢的。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：11月7日 ,中国神舟十三号航天员成功完成首次舱外任务。
考查词性辨析。success成功 ,名词；succeeded成功 ,动词过去式；successful成功的 ,形容词；successfully成功地 ,副词。根据“completed first extravehicular mission on November 7.”可知 ,空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词“completed”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——哇 ,你买的华为Mate 40真是又实用又时尚！——是的 ,这对我是一个很大的帮助。但我必须说 ,这也花了我很多钱。
考查感叹句以及连词。and和；but但是。第一个句子是感叹句 ,其中心词是可数名词HUAWEI Mate 40 ,用感叹句结构：What a/an adj. n.+主谓；useful以辅音音素开头 ,用不定冠词a ,排除ACD。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——《牛津词典》现在收录了“Add Oil”。你能告诉我它是什么意思吗？——哦 ,这是一个来自中国的短语 ,表示鼓励或支持。
考查宾语从句。where is it from它来自哪里；what it means它的意思是什么；why it is included为什么收录它；when it entered the dictionary它什么时候进字典的。宾语从句语序是陈述语序 ,排除A。根据“Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support”可知询问短语“Add Oil”的意思是什么 ,故选B。

16．B    17．A    18．C    19．D    20．A    21．D    22．D    23．B    24．A    25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了威廉姆斯为了让更多的人爱上读书 ,启动了捐赠图书项目的故事。
16．句意：她的母亲每天给她的三个孩子读书 ,直到他们上大学。
friends朋友；children孩子们；students同学；relatives亲戚。根据“It was Williams’ mother who got her interested in books”和“Her mother read to her three...until they went to college.”可知 ,母亲给包括威廉姆斯在内的三个孩子读书 ,故选B。
17．句意：当威廉姆斯成为一名教师时 ,她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。
teacher老师；mother妈妈；monitor班长；librarian图书馆管理员。根据“she wanted her students ...”可知 ,她成为了一名老师 ,故选A。
18．句意：2017年 ,她在三天内送出了900本二手儿童读物。
toys玩具；chairs椅子；books书；clothes衣服。根据“To Williams, the best way was to give kids books.”可知 ,此处指送书 ,故选C。
19．句意：大多数人会对此感到满意。
bored无聊的；busy忙碌的；enough足够的；happy满意的。根据“In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s ...over three days.” 可知 ,应是大多数人都会对威廉姆斯送书感到满意。故选D。
20．句意：于是她给自己定了一个新任务：送出100万本书。
task任务；step脚步；timetable时间表；start开始。根据“set a new ....for herself: Give away one million books”可知 ,送出100万本书是威廉姆斯的新目标任务 ,故选A。
21．句意：这听起来是个很大的数字 ,但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的那样……
safe安全的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的；large大的。根据“number”可知 ,此处是形容上文提到的“100万”这个数字 ,听起来数量很大 ,故选D。
22．句意：于是她开始工作 ,首先建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。
sell卖；write写；lend借出；donate捐赠。根据“advising friends to ... books or money to buy books”可知 ,为了筹到那么多书 ,应是建议朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。故选D。
23．句意：越来越多的人开始把书放在她的前廊上。
getting得到；leaving留下；sharing分享；borrowing借来。根据“...books on her front porch (门廊)”可知 ,应是把书留在前门廊上 ,故选B。
24．句意：现在 ,威廉姆斯已经送出了7.8万多本书 ,只剩下92.2万本书要完成她的任务。
given away赠送；asked for要求；picked up捡起；looked into调查。根据上文“Give away one million books”可知 ,此处指送书 ,故选A。
25．句意：这对没有多少书的孩子来说太重要了。
many许多；important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。根据“... more to finish her task! And she’s not slowing down.”可知 ,她要继续完成他的任务 ,所以应是这对于没有书的孩子们来说是很重要的 ,故选B。
26．B    27．A    28．C

【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了几个世界之最：最受欢迎的音乐专辑——《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典乐——《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说——《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》。
26．推理判断题。根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”讲到一开始在电影院没赚多少钱 ,可推出此处是说最受欢迎的电影。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格1中“He was wrong — it sold over ten million more than that.”可知《Thriller》比迈克尔·杰克逊预期的更受欢迎 ,A项正确；根据表格2中“In the 20th century, the first four notes were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll.”可知《第五交响曲》被其他音乐家用在许多其他的音乐形式中 ,B项错误；根据表格3中“It’s true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies. ...A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens in 1859 and has sold 250 million copies.”可知《双城记》（2.5亿本）没有整个哈利波特系列（4.5亿本）卖的多 ,C项错误；根据表格4中“The Shawshank Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont in 1994, didn’t make much money at the cinema.”可知《肖申克的救赎》一开始没赚多少钱 ,D项错误。故选A。
28．推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几个世界之最 ,类别是音乐 ,古典乐 ,小说和电影。最可能出现在“文化世界”这一栏。故选C。
29．B    30．C    31．A    32．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank为钢琴家Janice翻乐谱的故事。
29．段落大意题。根据“Frank has been the official page turner for the past three years. His job is to sit beside Janice and turn the pages of the score, so Janice doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it herself.”可知在过去的三年里 ,Frank一直是官方的翻页工。他的工作是坐在Janice身边翻乐谱 ,这样Janice就不必自己来打破声音的流动。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“I’m just as nervous as Janice playing instruments on stage. A lot of skills are needed for the job.”可知这份工作需要很多技巧 ,所以并不容易 ,故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Being a page turner requires lots of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages”（成为一名翻页工需要大量的练习。一些音乐片段可以长达40分钟 ,需要翻50页 ,包括重复段落的后翻。）可知Frank需要练习数页数。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“He isn’t interested in the music, can’t feel every note, and I have to say”可知是因为他对音乐不感兴趣。故选B。
33．C    34．A    35．D    36．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Reth喜欢研究蚂蚁 ,在他的帮助下 ,Henry对蚂蚁有了更好地理解 ,也对蚂蚁更感兴趣了。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“Reth liked to study ants. He could sit for hours watching thin lines of tiny ants march back and forth. He kept a notebook, pencil, and magnifying glass with him so he could watch the ants closely and keep notes.”可知 ,Reth喜欢研究蚂蚁 ,他可以一连几个小时坐着 ,观察排成细细的队伍的小蚂蚁来来回回地行进 ,而且会随时做笔记 ,由此说明他充满了好奇心、求知欲。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“Reth liked to study ants. He could sit for hours watching thin lines of tiny ants march back and forth.”、第三段“When Reth had enough notes, he went home and looked in his encyclopedia.”和倒数第二段“Reth took Henry to his house and showed him the encyclopedia.”可知 ,Reth边观察蚂蚁的活动 ,边记笔记 ,记了足够多的笔记以后会回家查看自己的百科全书 ,还带着Henry回家给他看百科全书 ,说明故事主要发生在Reth家附近。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Reth liked to study ants. He could sit for hours watching thin lines of tiny ants march back and forth.”和倒数第三段“Reth explained to Henry that ants collected food for their young and the queen, who were unable to leave the nest. He also let Henry look through his magnifying glass. Then he let Henry read his notes.”并结合全文可知 ,本文主要讲述了Reth喜欢研究蚂蚁 ,看到Henry在戳蚂蚁以后 ,Reth向Henry讲述了与蚂蚁有关的知识 ,帮助Henry对蚂蚁有了更好地了解。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Henry was poking(戳) at the ants with a long stick.”可知 ,Henry刚开始戳蚂蚁 ,说明他起初不喜欢蚂蚁；根据最后一段“From that day on, Reth and Henry watched the ants together, and Henry had a new respect for the hard-working insects.”可知 ,在Reth的帮助下 ,Henry对蚂蚁更感兴趣了。故选B。
37．B    38．A    39．A    40．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖这个问题。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Global warming is a real problem, and one largely caused by human activity.”可知 ,全球变暖正在给地球带来问题。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Now, they think it could happen much sooner.”可知 ,很多问题会很快出现 ,推出北冰洋的冰会很快消失 ,因此“Reality is exceeding expectations.”意为“The Arctic ice melting faster than predicted.”；故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some researchers believe that Greenland’s melting if it continues, could add at least a meter to global sea levels by 2100.”可知 ,到2100年 ,全球海平面至少会增加1米。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“Many believe that an attitude of hope makes a good beginning.”和“We have to have a serious and immediate change in attitude(态度),”says Laurie David”可知 ,为了阻止全球变暖 ,人们需要改变他们的思维方式；故选C。
41．director
【详解】句意：张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的总导演。director“导演” ,可数名词。“Zhang Yimou”是一个人 ,所以用单数 ,在句中作表语。故填director。
42．against
【详解】句意：在习主席访问欧洲国家之前 ,华盛顿要求欧洲国家“要么支持我们 ,要么反对我们。” against“反对” ,介词。“or”为表示选择关系的并列连词 ,此处是连接两个介词短语。故填against。
43．African
【详解】句意：电影《红海行动》是在非洲国家摩洛哥拍摄的。根据中文提示可知 ,African“非洲的” ,形容词修饰名词country ,故填African。
44．presented
【详解】句意：校长昨天把奖颁给了最有帮助的学生。根据yesterday“昨天”可知 ,该句使用一般过去时 ,空处使用动词过去式 ,结合所给中文提示 ,presented“颁发” ,故填presented。
45．ancient
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着古老历史的国家。“古老的”ancient ,形容词作定语 ,故填ancient。
46．untidy
【详解】句意：你的房间总是那么乱。你介意现在收拾一下吗？根据“Would you mind tidying it up now”可知房间有点乱 ,要整理一下 ,作be动词的表语用形容词untidy“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
47．stricter
【详解】句意：这学期所有的老师对我们都比上学期严格。strict“严格的” ,形容词。根据“much...(strict) with us this term than last term.”可知 ,此处用形容词比较级 ,strict的比较级为stricter。故填stricter。
48．actresses
【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本是好莱坞有史以来最伟大的演员之一。根据“one of Hollywood’s all-time greatest ... (act) ”可判断考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”结构 ,意为“最……之一” ,可知此处填复数名词；因Audrey Hepburn是女演员 ,所以用actress“女演员”的复数形式 ,故填actresses。
49．safety
【详解】句意：你能想出安全办法来保护自己免受危险吗？根据“think of any ... (safe) tips”可判断此处用名词 ,作定语 ,修饰名词tips ,safety tips“安全提示 ,安全建议” ,故填safety。
50．peacefully
【详解】句意：他希望这件事能和平解决。peaceful“和平的” ,形容词 ,修饰动词resolved应用其副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。
51．encourages her to try out for
【详解】短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某事”；动词后加代词宾格 ,her“她” ,是宾格；try out for...“参加……选拔”。根据题意是一般现在时态 ,主语是第三人称单数 ,谓语动词变第三人称单数 ,故填encourages her to try out for。
52．was often mistaken for
【详解】经常：often；被误认为：be mistaken for；根据“at an early age”可知 ,是一般过去时的被动语态 ,主语是she ,be动词用was；故填was often mistaken for。
53．have been in love with
【详解】根据“since they watched A Bite of China.”可知句子时态用现在完成时 ,动词用延续性动词be in love with“爱上” ,现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词 ,主语是复数 ,用have ,be的过去分词是been；故填have been in love with。
54．how long the fire lasted##how long it lasted
【详解】根据中英文对照可知 ,空处应填“大火持续了多久”。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句 ,用陈述语序。how long“多长时间”；the fire“大火” ,前句已提到 ,也可以用it代指；last“持续” ,动词 ,大火是过去发生的 ,应用一般过去时 ,故填how long the fire/it lasted。
55．Getting on well with others makes it easier##Getting along well with others makes it easier.

【详解】“与某人和谐相处”可用get on well with sb或者get along well with sb；“他人”可用others；“成功”可用make it；“更容易”可用easier。这里动词短语作主语 ,可知应该用ing形式 ,谓语动词用三单形式 ,故填Getting on well with others makes it easier/Getting along well with others makes it easier。

56．Aims##Purposes##Goals    57．attention    58．stop##prevent##keep    59．opinions##ideas    60．supports    61．neither##nor    62．technology    63．manage##control    64．influence##influences    65．Without

【分析】2月 ,教育部宣布 ,中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定 ,学生们有不同的看法 ,也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。
56．根据表格右侧内容可知 ,介绍的是禁用手机这一决定的目的 ,aim/purpose/goal“目的” ,此处表示复数含义 ,在标题栏需大写首字母。故填Aims/Purposes/Goals。
57．根据“make sure they focus on their schoolwork”可知 ,确保他们专注于学业 ,pay attention to“关注” ,故填attention。
58．根据“won’t become addicted to the Internet and online games”可知 ,防止学生沉迷于网络和网络游戏 ,stop/prevent/keep...from...“阻止……” ,故填stop/prevent/keep。
59．右侧介绍的是不同人的观点 ,opinion/idea“观点” ,此处表示复数含义 ,使用名词复数形式 ,故填opinions/ideas。
60．根据“Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy.”可知 ,徐晓河支持该政策 ,时态是一般现在时 ,主语是第三人称单数 ,动词用三单。故填supports。
61．根据“Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”可知 ,连成年人都控制不了自己 ,更别说像我们这样的孩子了。此处表示“也不” ,故填neither/nor。
62．根据“That might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”可知 ,这可能是现代处理科技问题的最佳方式。故填technology。
63．根据“Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies”可知 ,学生应该被教导自我管理技能 ,以及学习如何使用他们的手机来帮助他们的学习。manage/control“管理” ,用于“疑问词+to do”结构中 ,故填manage/control。
64．根据“For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school.”可知 ,对葛子奇来说 ,禁止使用手机的问题更多地与校外生活有关。has...to do with“与……有关”可替换为has influence(s) on“对……有影响”。故填influence(s)。
65．根据“If I can’t take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”可知 ,如果我不能带手机 ,我就得自己买自行车了。所以没有手机 ,她就不能使用自行车共享应用程序往返于家和学校之间。 故填Without。

66．(p)racticed    67．(s)pread    68．(c)alls    69．(w)rite    70．(d)ifficulty    71．(e)ncouraged    72．(b)igger    73．(o)rganized    74．(m)eals    75．(b)righter

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了10岁的Orion Jean致力于通过帮助别人的项目到处传播善意的故事。
66．句意：他经常和家人一起做志愿者来践行这一价值观。根据下一句的“But last year”可知该句指的是去年之前他经常和家人一起做志愿者 ,实践“善良是很重要的”这一价值观 ,因此该句应用一般过去时。首字母为p ,因此此处应用动词practice“实践”的过去式practiced。故填(p)racticed。
67．句意：现在他致力于通过帮助他人的项目到处传播善意。根据“works to”可知其后接动词原形 ,work to do sth表示“致力于做某事”。根据空格后的“everywhere”及首字母s可知此处表示“到处传播善意” ,应用动词spread。故填(s)pread。
68．句意：他把他的这个运动叫做善良的竞赛。根据“his campaign the Race to Kindness”可知他的运动叫做善良的竞赛 ,因此应用动词call ,构成call sth+名词表示“把某物叫做……”。根据上一句中的“works”可知此处也应用一般现在时 ,主语He为第三人称单数 ,动词应用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填(c)alls。
69．句意：在老师告诉他这个比赛之后 ,他只有24个小时去撰写、背熟他的演讲稿 ,并进行录制。根据空格后的“memorize（熟记）, and record his speech”可知他得去背熟他的演讲稿 ,并更行录制 ,根据首字母w的提示 ,空格处应填入表示“撰写”的动词write。根据空格前的“had 24 hours to”可知其后应填动词原形。故填(w)rite。
70．句意：在他的演讲稿中 ,他谈到了善良的重要性——特别是现在 ,当很多人正面临来自疫情的困境以及处理不公正事件的时候。根据空格后的“from the pandemic（疫情） and dealing with injustice.”及首字母d的提示 ,可知人们正面临来自疫情的“困难” ,此处是不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。
71．句意：他鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列中。根据上文的“speech”和首字母e的提示 ,可知他所做的演讲鼓励听众们加入他的“善良的比赛”的行列。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。结合语境可知该句应用一般过去时 ,因此encourage应用过去式encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged。
72．句意：在那之后 ,Orion想要造成一个更大的影响。根据“even”可知该句应用比较级。influence为名词 ,其前应用形容词 ,首字母为b ,因此此处应填表示“大的”的形容词比较级bigger。故填(b)igger。
73．句意：Orion也在他的社区里组织了几次活动。根据“several events”及首字母o ,可知此处应填入表示“组织”的动词 ,且句子应用一般现在时 ,动词“组织”organize的过去式为organized。故填(o)rganized。
74．句意：他一共收集到了超过十万份餐食。根据上文“he packed meal bags for people in need”可知他为需要的人打包餐食 ,说明此处他已经收集了十万多份餐食。根据首字母m ,可知此处应用名词meal的复数形式meals。故填(m)eals。
75．句意：如果你对别人好 ,这可以让他们的日子更美好 ,激励那个人也对别人好。结合语境 ,可知如果你对别人好 ,他们的日子可能会更美好 ,make sth+形容词表示“使某人怎么样” ,因此此处应填入形容词 ,且为比较级。首字母为b ,该形容词可为brighter。故填(b)righter。
76．例文：
Protect Ourselves, Cherish Our Lives
Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? Here are some suggestions.
First, we should get on well with our classmates at school. Don’t fight with them. If we really have trouble in communicating with each other, we can ask our teachers for help. Second, there are more and more cars nowadays. It is necessary for us to follow the traffic rules. Walk on the zebra crossing when crossing the street. Third, swimming in places like lakes or rivers alone is dangerous. Moreover, we should surf the Internet safely, and we shouldn’t meet online friends alone.
Safety comes first. Please guard against any possible danger anytime.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以“保护自己 ,珍爱生命”为题写一篇文章 ,题干中给出了细节要点 ,写作时可根据这些要点提示进行写作 ,可适当增加细节 ,使文章更加流畅。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段根据提示讲述保护自己的方式；最后一段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和连接词使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚 ,不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。