2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习专题 词汇语法真题汇编Ⅰ

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习专题 词汇语法真题汇编Ⅰ，共24页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，语法填空，多句选词填空，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇语法真题汇编（130题）Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．（2022·江苏·盱眙县）On the early morning of October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou-13 was launched (发射) ________ (success).
2．（2022·江苏·盱眙县）Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
3．（2022·江苏·盱眙县）The film The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》is well worth ________ (watch).
4．（2022·江苏·盱眙县）He is very shy and has difficulty ________ (get) on well with others.
5．（2022·江苏·盱眙县）Is it true that the fewer kids you have, the ________ (wealthy) you will be?
6．（2022·江苏·盱眙县）Amy’s room is so untidy, so her mum asked her to clean it by ________ (she).
7．（2022·江苏·盱眙县）The ballet dresses made of silk must be those ________ (dance).
8．（2022·江苏·盱眙县）Brisbane will host the 2032 Olympic Games. It will be the ________ (three) time that Australia has hosted the Olympics after Melbourne in 1956 and Sydney in 2000.
9．（2021·江苏无锡）It is said that Africans are born with ________ (music) talent.
10．（2021·江苏无锡）________ (what) you decide to do, we will be behind and support you forever.
11．（2021·江苏无锡）—Where is Eason? He’s late.
—He has a good sense of time. He’s ________ (probable) stuck in a traffic jam.
12．（2021·江苏无锡）Quan Hongchan, the youngest player in Team China, was the ________ (win) of the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
13．（2021·江苏无锡）—Wow, you have made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks a lot. I ________ (take) an online course last summer holiday.
14．（2021·江苏无锡）The waste these factories poured secretly ________ (pollute) the river and there are fewer fish in it now.
15．（2021·江苏无锡）—Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But she ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
16．（2021·江苏无锡）It is said Wuxi Olympic Sports Center ________ (build) in Jingkai District. We hope the good news will bring other benefits (优势) here.
17．（2021·江苏无锡）—What he enjoys ________ (sound) so interesting and exciting that I want to try myself.
—Well, go ahead and be careful.
18．（2021·江苏无锡）Our government has cut online gaming time for teenagers ________ (stop) game addiction (沉迷).
19．（2022·江苏泰州）Chow Yun Fat began to learn another foreign language in his ________ (forty).
20．（2022·江苏泰州）Wu Jing is a well-known ____ (direct), who is popular among film lovers.
21．（2022·江苏泰州）Billy is a sincere person and has many friends because he always keeps secrets to ____ (he).
22．（2022·江苏泰州）A typhoon hit America on 10th December. ____ (luck), hundreds of people lost their lives.
23．（2022·江苏泰州）More and more young people agree that a ____ (wealth) man doesn’t mean a happy man.
24．（2022·江苏泰州）To prevent the spread of COVID-19, all flights in Yangzhou Taizhou International Airport ____ (cancel) during last summer holiday.
25．（2022·江苏泰州）Recently the online concert of Westlife brought back memories of people ____ (bear) in the 1980s.
26．（2022·江苏泰州）____ (find) more chances to praise your students, and they will open their hearts to you.
27．（2022·江苏泰州）—When shall we begin our meeting?
—Not until our headmaster ____ (appear).
28．（2022·江苏盐城）Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak ________ of me. (high)
29．（2022·江苏盐城）If we can’t reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be ________ (cancel)
30．（2022·江苏盐城）Your classroom is much ________ than before, well done my kids. (tidy)
31．（2022·江苏盐城）Miss Li often tells her students to pay attention to the ________ of the words. (pronounce)
32．（2022·江苏盐城）On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best ________ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)
33．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Some people think their money is ________ because of some TV ads in some ways.(steal)
34．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Although Tom was born in a much ________ family, he never felt happy. (wealth)
35．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Covering the coming World Cup live makes us ________ excited. (Asia)
36．（2021·江苏·扬州市）His star sign is Leo. He is ________ generous and confident. (probable)
37．（2021·江苏·扬州市）You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ the ship in the storm. (control)
38．（2022·江苏扬州）The project Mr. Green devoted most of his time to ________ at last. (success)
39．（2022·江苏扬州）It’s said that this school hired some students’ parents as cooks for the ________ of food.(safe)
40．（2022·江苏扬州）Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with ________. (peace)
41．（2022·江苏扬州）These foreign ________ songs are popular among both young and old people.(music)
42．（2022·江苏扬州）Try to ________ all the words correctly, and you will improve your English.(pronunciation)
43．（2022·江苏常州）Tom’s father achieved his dream in his _______(forty) through hard work.
44．（2022·江苏常州）Horses are _______ (peace) eating grass on the hill while farmers are harvesting crops.
45．（2022·江苏南京）Would you mind________(turn) down the music? The baby is sleeping.
46．（2022·江苏南京）To break ______(silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully.
47．（2022·江苏南京）My grandfather is in his ___________ (ninety) , but he looks much younger.
48．（2022·江苏南京）It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was ____________ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.

二、根据汉语提示填空
49．（2022·江苏宿迁）Art is something more ________ (愉快的) that can make our lives interesting.
50．（2022·江苏宿迁）Fans have ________ (投票) online for their favorite stars.
51．（2022·江苏宿迁）We admire Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, for his ________ (努力) in the rice area.
52．（2022·江苏宿迁）It’s a pity that this Saturday’s report on films has been ________ (取消).
53．（2022·江苏宿迁）It’s necessary for teenagers to learn some ________ (安全) tips to protect themselves.
54．（2022·江苏盐城）I sleep with the window open ________（除非）it’s really cold.
55．（2022·江苏盐城）Although Bill is badly ill, he isn’t ________（缺席）from his class today.
56．（2022·江苏盐城）My uncle looks young, though he is in his ________ (90).
57．（2022·江苏盐城）Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.
58．（2022·江苏盐城）Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it will be the ________（唯一的）city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
59．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Audrey Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film ________. (产业)
60．（2021·江苏·扬州市）She would like to go ________ out of town for a walk when she is free. (某处)
61．（2021·江苏·扬州市）If someone has been ________and is bleeding, it is important to control blood loss.(使…受伤)
62．（2021·江苏·扬州市）________ (传统的) Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed over time.
63．（2021·江苏·扬州市）Though there isn’t much ________ in his films, they are my favourite. (对话)
64．（2022·江苏扬州）Jackie Chan is ________ by many people as a superstar.（认为）
65．（2022·江苏扬州）As a teenager, it is important for us to remember Chinese _________ festivals.（传统的）
66．（2022·江苏扬州）All of us should obey the traffic rules instead of doing something ________ the law.(违反)
67．（2022·江苏扬州）The actor seems in his ________, but he is over 40 indeed. (二十)
68．（2022·江苏扬州）My father bought a ________ iPhone for my mum on her 40th birthday. (最新的)
69．（2022·江苏常州）The famous host will show us a ________(最新的) invention later.
70．（2022·江苏常州）The president of the school is considering ________ (取消) all the activities.
71．（2022·江苏常州）The musician had his new song for the film ________ (录制) two days ago.
72．（2022·江苏南京）A number of flights were ___________（取消）because of the bad weather.
73．（2022·江苏南京）The whole world was surprised at many_____ （成就） of China these years.
74．（2022·江苏南京）She made a lot of mistakes in the monthly test because of her ______. (粗心)
75．（2022·江苏南京）His spirit of never giving up left a ____________ (持久的) impression on me.
76．（2022·江苏南京）No one can________(允诺) you success. All you need to do is to work hard.
77．（2022·江苏南京）China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.

三、根据首字母填空
78．（2022·江苏宿迁）Many people prefer yellow because it’s the colour of w________.
79．（2022·江苏宿迁）A detective is someone who looks for c________ to something important.
80．（2022·江苏宿迁）Many young people prefer to know about the world t________ the Internet.

四、语法填空
（2022·江苏常州）阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _____81_____ (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups ____82____ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ___83___ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ___84___ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed ____85____. That made us ____86____ (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us ____87____ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings.____88____ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____89____ (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol ______90______ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.

（2022·江苏常州）阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed ____91____ (do) it. The star here today is ____92____ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she ____93____ (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even ____94____ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.
  Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was ____95____ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past,  when I felt ____96____ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of ____97____ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few ____98____ (month).
“The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they ____99____ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. ____100____ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”


五、多句选词填空
（2022·江苏·盱眙县）根据句子意思 ,在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
attention, guard against, presented, vote for, murdering, die of, die from, out of breath, wounded

101．The little boy always likes making faces to catch others’ ________.
102．When we got to the cinema ________, the film had been on for about 10 minutes.
103．To prevent children being kidnapped, parents need to ________ any possible danger around them.
104．Did you ________ your favourite songs and singers online?
105．Each time a medal was ________ to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
106．The young man was charged with ________ a rich man.
107．It is reported that millions of people around the world still ________ hunger, but Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父), has helped us Chinese stay away from it.
108．The victim was ________ with a knife and bled to death.


六、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏盐城）根据短文内容及首字母提示 ,填写所缺单词 ,使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___109___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___110___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___111___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___112___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___113___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___114___ troubles they would get into.
A___115___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___116___ of the CPC．Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s___117___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___118___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.

（2021·江苏·扬州市）根据短文内容和首字母提示 ,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who is rich, but selfish. He only thinks about h____119____ and is unwilling to share things with others. One Christmas Eve, Three ghosts visit him and take him on a journey.
“Ghost of the p____120____” lets him feel his sister’s love for him in his childhood, and his kind boss’s party on Christmas Eve when he was an employee (雇员). So his h____121____begins to soften, regretting his attitude towards his employees, and regretting that he has changed from a poor but happy young employee to a rich but unhappy b____122____.
“Ghost of the present” takes him to a Christmas party at his employee Bob’s home. He is a clerk with a l____123____ salary. There is no Christmas gift or Turkey, but everyone’s face is full of happy smile. He feels very ashamed(惭愧的). The ghost leaves happiness in all of them and teaches Scrooge to do the same.
“Ghost of the future” shows him the sad scene of l____124____in bed in his old age. L____125____ is around him, with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas. Therefore, he begins to consider the meaning of life and realizes that g____126____ is happier than receiving.
On Christmas morning, Bob is late for work. He thinks Scrooge will be angry. H____127____, Scrooge says to him, “Merry Christmas, my good friend! I’ll give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family”. Then, for the first time, he visits his nephew and says “Merry Christmas” to everyone on the street, people all respond with kind smiles. Scrooge is t_____128_____happy for the first time in his life.


参考答案：
1．successfully
【详解】句意：2021年10月16日凌晨 ,神舟13号成功发射。根据“was launched”可知用副词形式动词 ,success的副词形式successfully ,意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
2．raising
【详解】句意：每周一早晨 ,所有师生都观看升国旗。根据“the ...of the national flag.”可知此处是名词of格 ,此空用raise的名词形式。故填raising。
3．watching
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事” ,动名词作宾语 ,故填watching。
4．getting
【详解】句意：他很害羞 ,很难与别人和睦相处。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难” ,动名词作宾语 ,故填getting。
5．wealthier
【详解】句意：你的孩子越少 ,你就越富有 ,这是真的吗？根据“Is it true that the fewer kids you have, the...you will be?”可知 ,此处是“the+比较级 ,the+比较级”结构 ,表示“越……越……” ,故填wealthier。
6．herself
【详解】句意：艾米的房间很不整洁 ,所以她妈妈让她自己打扫。by oneself“独自 ,自己” ,此处用反身代词形式 ,故填herself。
7．dancers’
【详解】句意：这件由丝绸做的芭蕾舞裙一定是那些舞蹈演员的。dance舞蹈 ,有those修饰 ,用复数名词dancers ,此处表示这件舞蹈裙是那些舞蹈演员的 ,表示某人的 ,用名词所有格 ,故填dancers’。
8．third
【详解】句意：布里斯班将主办2032年奥运会。这将是澳大利亚继1956年的墨尔本和2000年的悉尼之后第三次举办奥运会。此处在句中作定语修饰time ,用序数词形式 ,故填third。
9．musical
【详解】句意：据说非洲人天生就有音乐天赋。根据“with ... (music) talent”可知用形容词作定语 ,music的形容词形式musical ,意为“音乐的”。故填musical。
10．Whatever
【详解】句意：无论你决定做什么 ,我们将永远支持你。what“什么” ,分析句子可知 ,前后两句构成让步关系 ,引导让步状语从句用whatever“无论什么” ,放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
11．probably
【详解】句意：——伊森在哪里？他迟到了。——他很有时间观念。他可能遇上交通堵塞了。分析句子可知 ,此处修饰动词“stuck”应用副词形式probably“可能”。故填probably。
12．winner
【详解】句意：中国队中最年轻的选手全红婵在东京奥运会女子10米跳台比赛中获得了金牌。根据句意及所给词汇可知 ,此处使用winner ,意为“获胜者” ,可数名词 ,根据“was”可知 ,此处使用名词单数。故填winner。
13．took
【详解】句意：——哇 ,你在绘画方面取得了很大进步。——多谢。我去年暑假参加了在线课程。take an online course“参加线上课” ,根据“last summer holiday”可知动作发生在过去 ,应用一般过去时 ,动词用过去式took。故填took。
14．has polluted
【详解】句意：这些工厂偷偷倾倒的废物污染了这条河 ,现在河里的鱼少了。根据“there are fewer fish in it now.”可知 ,工厂偷倒的废物对河里鱼的影响 ,表示之前的动作对现在的影响 ,用现在完成时；因“The waste”作主语 ,是单数 ,助动词需用三单 ,故填has polluted。
15．was phoning
【详解】句意：——你看见多萝西了吗？她刚从国外回来。——看见了。但她在给别人打电话 ,所以我向她点了点头就走了。根据“so I nodded to her and went away.”及语境可知 ,此处指的是“她正在给人打电话” ,应用过去进行时 ,表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作 ,主语是第三人称单数 ,be动词用was ,phone“打电话” ,现在分词为phoning。故填was phoning。
16．will be built
【详解】句意：据说无锡奥体中心将建在经开区。我们希望这个好消息会在这里带来其他好处。分析句子可知 ,主语“Wuxi Olympic Sports Center”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系 ,且根据“It is said Wuxi Olympic Sports Center...in Jingkai District”可知奥体中心还未建立 ,故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done ,build的过去分词为built“建立”。故填will be built。
17．sounds
【详解】句意：——他喜欢的东西听起来很有趣 ,很刺激 ,我想自己试试。——好的 ,去吧 ,小心点。根据结果状语从句“that I want to try myself.”是一般现在时可知 ,主句也应用一般现在时 ,主语“What he enjoys”是第三人称单数形式 ,故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填sounds。
18．to stop
【详解】句意：我们的政府已缩短青少年在线游戏时间以阻止游戏成瘾。根据“Our government has cut online gaming time for teenagers...game addiction”可知政府缩短游戏时间的目的是阻止游戏成瘾 ,此处作目的状语用动词不定式to stop“阻止”。故填to stop。
19．forties
【详解】句意：周润发四十多岁时开始学习另一门外语。forty“四十” ,是一个基数词。根据句意和空前“in his…”可知 ,这里考查短语in one’s+整十的基数词复数 ,表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”。故填forties。
20．director
【详解】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演 ,很受电影爱好者的欢迎。根据“Wu Jing is a well-known ...”可知此处用职业类名词 ,direct的名词形式director意为“导演” ,a后用其单数形式。故填director。
21．himself
【详解】句意：比利是一个真诚的人 ,他有很多朋友 ,因为他总是保守秘密。he“他” ,人称代词 ,主格；根据“he always keeps secrets to...”可知 ,表示“保守秘密” ,用“keep secret to oneself” ,因此he变为反身代词himself“他自己” ,指代主语本身。故填himself。
22．Unluckily
【详解】句意：12月10日 ,台风袭击了美国。不幸的是 ,数百人失去了他们的生命。luck“运气” ,是名词 ,此处修饰整个句子 ,用副词 ,根据“hundreds of people lost their lives.”可知 ,很多人失去了他们的生命 ,因此是不幸的事 ,故填Unluckily。
23．wealthy
【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人同意有钱的人并不意味着幸福的人。wealth“财富” ,是名词 ,修饰名词man ,用形容词 ,故填wealthy。
24．were cancelled
【详解】句意：去年暑假期间 ,为防止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延 ,扬州泰州国际机场全部航班被取消。cancel“取消” ,是动词 ,根据时间状语“last summer holiday”可知 ,此处用一般过去时 ,主语“all flights”与谓语cancel之间是被动关系 ,因此用被动语态 ,主语是复数形式 ,因此谓语用复数形式 ,故填were cancelled。
25．born
【详解】句意：最近 ,西城男孩的在线音乐会唤起了20世纪80年代出生的人们的回忆。bear“生（孩子）” ,动词；根据“people...in the 1980s”可知 ,此处表示20世纪80年代出生的人 ,用bear的过去分词born“出生” ,作定语修饰“people”。故填born。
26．Find
【详解】句意：多找机会赞美你的学生 ,他们就会向你敞开心扉。find“找到” ,是动词 ,此处是祈使句 ,因此谓语用动词原形 ,故填Find。
27．appears
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始我们的会议？——直到我们的校长出现。首先将答句补全 ,则为“We shall not begin our meeting until our headmaster…”。通过对句子的分析可知 ,until引导了时间状语从句 ,符合主将从现 ,又因主句是一般将来时 ,故until后的从句应用一般现在时 ,且主语是headmaster ,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。
28．highly
【详解】句意：每当我取得进步 ,我的父母总是高度赞扬我。根据所给词可知 ,此处考查speak highly of sb“高度赞扬某人” ,固定短语。故填highly。
29．cancelled
【详解】句意：如果我们今晚不能达成协议 ,会议将被取消。cancel“取消” ,是动词 ,分析“the meeting will be...” ,可知句子结构是被动语态 ,动词应用过去分词形式cancelled ,故填cancelled。
30．tidier
【详解】句意：你们的教室比以前整洁多了 ,孩子们干得好。根据“than before”可知用tidy的比较级tidier表示“更整洁的” ,形容词比较级作表语。故填tidier。
31．pronunciation
【详解】句意：李老师经常告诉她的学生要注意单词的发音。根据“the ...of the words. ”结合所给词可知 ,此处指单词的发音 ,空处用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation构成名词of所有格结构。故填pronunciation。
32．Actress
【详解】句意：在2021年12月30日 ,张小斐凭借电影《你好 ,李焕英》中的角色获得了第34届金鸡奖最佳女主角奖。分析句子可知 ,此处需要填写名词 ,根据“for her role in the film Hi! Mom.”可知 ,得奖人是女性 ,此处应该用actress ,意为“女演员” ,且此处表示的是一个奖项 ,因此首字母大写。故填Actress。
33．stolen
【详解】句意：有些人认为他们的钱被偷是因为某些方面的电视广告。steal“偷” ,是动词 ,主语是their money和谓语动词存在被动关系 ,根据语境是一般现在时态的被动语态 ,其结构是“be done”的形式 ,steal的过去式分词是stolen ,故填stolen。
34．wealthier
【详解】句意：虽然汤姆出生在一个富裕的家庭 ,他从来没有感到快乐。根据“a much ... family”可知用形容词作定语 ,wealth的形容词形式为wealthy；much后接其比较级wealthier。故填wealthier。
35．Asians
【详解】句意：直播即将到来的世界杯让我们亚洲人兴奋不已。Asia是名词 ,意为“亚洲” ,根据“makes us...excited”可知 ,这里填Asians ,意为“亚洲人” ,作us的同位语。故填Asians。
36．probably
【详解】句意：他的星座是狮子座。他可能慷慨而自信。空处的词是修饰形容词 ,应是副词；probable“可能的” ,形容词 ,对应的副词是probably“可能”。故填probably。
37．controlling
【详解】句意：你无法想象在暴风雨中控制这艘船有多大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难” ,control的动名词形式为controlling。故填controlling。
38．succeeded
【详解】句意：格林先生把大部分时间都用在最后取得成功的项目上。success成功 ,名词；分析句子可知是主句缺谓语动词 ,结合从句“Mr. Green devoted most of his time to”是一般过去时 ,所以主句也是一般过去时 ,结合所给单词 ,success对应的动词是succeed ,过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。
39．safety
【详解】句意：据说为了食品安全 ,这所学校雇佣了一些学生的父母当厨师。the+名词 ,所给单词safe“安全” ,是形容词 ,此处用名词 ,safety“安全” ,是名词 ,故填safety。
40．peacefully
【详解】句意：两国之间的此类问题应该和平解决。peace“和平” ,是名词 ,此处是副词修饰动词 ,peacefully“和平地” ,是副词 ,故填peacefully。
41．musicians’
【详解】句意：这些外国音乐家们的歌曲在老年人和年轻人当中都很受欢迎。根据These foreign和songs可知 ,指这些外国音乐家们的歌曲在老年人和年轻人当中都很受欢迎 ,故空格处缺少复数名词的所有格形式 ,所以名词music“音乐”要转化为musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
42．pronounce
【详解】句意：尽量把所有的单词都读正确 ,你会提高你的英语。try to do sth.“尽量做某事” ,故不定式to后使用动词原形作宾语 ,pronunciation是名词 ,所以要转化为动词形式pronounce。故填pronounce。
43．forties
【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲在四十多岁时通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。in+one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式 ,表示约指的年龄 ,故此空应填forty的复数形式forties ,故填forties。
44．peacefully
【详解】句意：马在山上平静地吃草 ,而农民在收割庄稼。peace“和平 ,平静” ,名词 ,修饰动词eat需变为副词peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。
45．turning
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐声调小一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。mind后面加动名词做宾语 ,mind doing sth.介意做某事。故填turning。
46．silence
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默 ,我讲了一个笑话 ,很快对话进展地很成功。“silent”是形容词 ,表示“沉默的” ,动词“break”后面缺宾语 ,用“silent”的名词形式silence。故填silence。
47．nineties
【详解】句意：我爷爷90多岁了 ,但他看起来年轻多了。“in+one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时” ,ninety九十 ,基数词 ,其复数形式为“nineties” ,此处表示“爷爷九十多岁”。故填nineties。
48．successfully
【详解】句意：据报道 ,神舟十三号载人飞船于2021年10月16日在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。此处在句中修饰动词 ,用副词形式 ,故填successfully。
49．pleasant
【详解】句意：艺术是使我们的生活有趣的更令人愉快的东西。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用形容词“愉快的pleasant”。故填pleasant。
50．voted
【详解】句意：粉丝们在网上为他们最喜欢的明星投票。根据句意“have...”和中文提示可知 ,时态用现在完成时 ,“投票”的英文表达是“vote” ,其过去分词是“voted”。故填voted。
51．efforts
【详解】句意：我们钦佩杂交水稻之父袁隆平在水稻领域的努力。根据汉语提示“his”可知 ,形容词性物主代词his后填名词effort ,这里表示泛指 ,因此填名词复数efforts。故填efforts。
52．cancelled
【详解】句意：很遗憾 ,本周六关于电影的报道被取消了。根据中文提示可知本题考查的单词是“cancel”。又因为前文“has been”并结合语境“电影的报道被取消”可知此处要用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”。故填cancelled。
53．safety
【详解】句意：对于青少年来说 ,学习一些安全技巧来保护自己是很有必要的。根据汉语提示以及“tips”可知 ,此处填safety“安全” ,为不可数名词 ,作定语修饰名词tips。故填safety。
54．unless
【详解】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的 ,除非天气很冷。根据“除非”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为unless。故填unless。
55．absent
【详解】句意：尽管比尔病得很厉害 ,但是他没有缺席今天的课程。根据“缺席”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为absent。故填absent。
56．nineties
【详解】句意：我叔叔虽然九十多岁了 ,但看起来很年轻。in one’s+基数词复数形式 ,表示“某人几十来岁时” ,此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
57．discover
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力工作以发现COVID-19的治愈方法。发现：discover ,动词 ,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填discover。
58．only
【详解】句意：北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会 ,它将是唯一的同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“唯一的”可知 ,其对应的英文表达为only ,形容词作定语。故填only。
59．industry
【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本的成就超越了电影业。“产业”为industry ,不可数名词。故填industry。
60．somewhere
【详解】句意：有空的时候 ,她喜欢到城外的某个地方去散步。“某处”译为somewhere ,肯定句中用原形即可。故填somewhere。
61．wounded
【详解】句意：如果某人已经受伤了 ,并且在流血 ,重要的是要控制血液流失。根据所给中文 ,受伤wound ,原句呈现出现在完成时的被动语态 ,have/has been done ,wound要变成过去分词 ,后面加ed ,故填wounded。
62．Traditional
【详解】句意：传统中医有数千年的历史 ,并且随着时间的推移而发展。根据中文提示可拼写出单词traditional ,形容词 ,在句中作定语 ,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Traditional。
63．dialogue##conversation
【详解】句意：虽然他的电影中没有太多的对话 ,但它们是我最喜欢的。much后接不可数名词 ,“对话”译为dialogue或conversation。故填dialogue/conversation。
64．considered
【详解】句意：成龙被很多人视为超级巨星。认为consider；结合“Jackie Chan is...by...”可知 ,此处应用被动语态 ,表示“被认为”。故填considered。
65．traditional
【详解】句意：作为青少年 ,记住中国传统节日很重要。传统的traditional ,形容词作定语。故填traditional。
66．against
【详解】句意：我们大家都应该遵守交通规则 ,而不是做违法的事。根据“All of us should obey the traffic rules”可知 ,而不是做违法的事 ,against“违反” ,是介词 ,故填against。
67．twenties
【详解】句意：这位演员看上去二十多岁 ,其实已经四十多岁了。in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式 ,表示大概的年龄 ,twenty表示“二十” ,复数形式是twenties ,故填twenties。
68．latest
【详解】句意：我妈妈40岁生日那天 ,我爸爸给她买了一部最新的iPhone。latest表示“最新的” ,用作形容词；设空处修饰名词iPhone ,需用形容词作定语 ,故填latest。
69．latest
【详解】句意：这位著名的主持人稍后将向我们展示一项最新发明。latest“最新的” ,形容词作定语 ,故填latest。
70．canceling##cancelling
【详解】句意：这个校长正在考虑取消所有的活动。consider doingsth.意为“考虑做某事”；cancel是动词 ,意为“取消” ,故填canceling/cancelling。
71．recorded
【详解】句意：这位音乐家两天前为这部电影录制了他的新歌。record“录制” ,have sth. done“让某事被做” ,因此record变为过去分词recorded ,作宾补。故填recorded。
72．cancelled##canceled
【详解】句意：因为天气很差 ,大量的飞机航线取消了。主语“flights”和动词“取消”之间是被动关系 ,表达“取消”用一般过去时的被动形式“were cancelled”或“were canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。
73．achievements
【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年的许多成就感到惊讶。根据空格前的“many”可知 ,空格上要填所给词的名词的复数形式。“成就” ,其对应的英文是：achievement ,复数形式为：achievements。故填achievements。

74．carelessness
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意 ,她在月考中犯了很多错误。her她的 ,形容词性物主代词修饰名词 ,可知设空处需用名词；结合汉语提示 ,carelessness表示“粗心” ,是不可数名词 ,故填carelessness。
75．lasting
【详解】句意：他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。lasting“持久的” ,作定语修饰impression ,故填lasting。
76．promise
【详解】句意：没有人能保证你成功。你所需要做的就是努力工作。
根据句子结构可知 ,空处应该是谓语动词；根据括号内汉语提示及所学知识可知 ,空处应该是动词promise；根据情态动词后用动词原形 ,结合空前的can可知 ,空处应该用动词原形promise。故填promise。
77．valuable/precious
【详解】句意：中国与COVID-19的战斗给了世界宝贵的经验。
根据汉语及后面的experience可知 ,此处应该用形容词形式；根据所学知识可知 ,“宝贵的”英语表达为valuable或者precious。故填valuable/precious。
78．(w)isdom
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢黄色 ,因为它是智慧的颜色。结合单词首字母可知此处应为黄色是智慧的颜色 ,表达“智慧的颜色”用“the colour of wisdom”且“wisdom”是不可数名词。故填(w)isdom。
79．(c)lues
【详解】句意：侦探就是为一些重要的事寻找线索的人。空处应填名词作宾语；根据“A detective is someone who looks for...”及首字母可知 ,侦探寻找的应是线索 ,clue“线索” ,可数名词 ,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填(c)lues。
80．(t)hrough
【详解】句意：许多年轻人更喜欢通过互联网了解世界。根据语境及首字母 ,需用through ,表示“通过互联网” ,故填(t)hrough。

81．festivals    82．were having    83．added    84．closer    85．away    86．feel    87．totally    88．Although##Though    89．are accepted    90．of

【分析】本文是记叙文 ,作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆 ,感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征 ,过去是 ,现在是 ,永远都是。
81．句意：当我还小的时候 ,我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。festival“节日”；different修饰名词的复数形式 ,故填festivals。
82．句意：当大人们在讨论的时候 ,我们这些孩子就会坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。本句是while引导的时间状语从句 ,表示“与……同时” ,结合语境可知 ,大人们正在讨论时孩子坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏 ,从句需用过去进行时；主语the grown-ups是复数主语 ,系词需用were ,故填were having。
83．句意：等我长大一点 ,我的姑姑把男朋友带回来 ,奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加” ,add…to表示“把……加到……上”；从句动词“got”是动词过去式 ,此空也应填动词过去式 ,故填added。
84．句意：这看起来有点拥挤 ,但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的” ,用作形容词；much修饰形容词比较级 ,故填closer。
85．句意：我十二岁的时候 ,爷爷去世了。pass away表示“去世” ,是固定短语 ,故填away。
86．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感到”是表感觉系动词 ,后接表语形容词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事” ,故填feel。
87．句意：然而 ,当全家再次聚在一起时 ,我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。total“全部的”用作形容词 ,此空缺少副词作状语 ,需用total的副词形式totally ,表示家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品 ,故填totally。
88．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同 ,但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“…the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same” ,可知前后是转折关系 ,用although或though引导让步状语从句；位于句首需大写首字母 ,故填Although/Though。
89．句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。accept“接受” ,分析句子可知主语cultures 是动词accept的承受者 ,此处要用被动语态；由usually可知句子是一般现在时 ,主语cultures是复数 ,系词需用are ,故填are accepted。
90．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征” ,故填of。

91．to do    92．a    93．has won    94．appeared    95．badly    96．uncomfortable    97．training    98．months    99．will be encouraged    100．What

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,想我们介绍抖音上的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳。
91．句意：然而 ,一位老奶奶成功地做到了这一点。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事” ,故填to do。
92．句意：今天在这里的明星是一位70岁的奶奶 ,名叫陈继芳 ,她的抖音视频有300万个赞。此处泛指一位奶奶 ,用不定冠词修饰 ,“70”首字母发辅音音素 ,故填a。
93．句意：到目前为止 ,她在抖音上的出色锻炼赢得了很多人的心。根据“So far”可知 ,时态是现在完成时 ,主语是she ,故填has won。
94．句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的一个真人秀节目。本句时态是一般过去时 ,动词用过去式 ,故填appeared。
95．句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作 ,因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。此处在句中修饰动词 ,用副词形式 ,故填badly。
96．句意：“过去 ,我一不舒服 ,就得在家里躺上一整天 ,”陈继芳说。根据“I had to lie at home for a whole day”可知 ,感觉不舒服 ,用uncomfortable在句中作表语 ,故填uncomfortable。
97．句意：经过三个月的训练 ,陈瘦了28公斤 ,体重指数恢复正常。此处在介词后作宾语 ,用名词形式 ,故填training。
98．句意：据她的教练介绍 ,陈继芳在短短几个月内就拥有了40多万粉丝。此前有a few修饰 ,用名词复数形式 ,故填months。
99．句意：我希望他们看到像我这样的老奶奶可以去健身中心锻炼。主语they是动作的承受者 ,时态是一般将来时 ,所以是一般将来时的被动语态 ,故填will be encouraged。
100．句意：我想说的是 ,任何时候去追求健康都不晚。根据“...I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”可知 ,此处在句中引导主语从句 ,引导词作表语 ,用what ,句首需大写首字母 ,故填What。
101．attention    102．out of breath    103．guard against    104．vote for    105．presented    106．murdering    107．die of    108．wounded

【解析】101．句意：这个小男孩总是喜欢做鬼脸来吸引别人的注意。根据“The little boy always likes making faces to catch others’”可知 ,做鬼脸是为了吸引别人的注意 ,catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意” ,故填attention。
102．句意：当我们上气不接下气地赶到电影院时 ,电影已经放映了大约10分钟。根据“When we got to the cinema…,the film had been on for about 10 minutes”及备选词可知 ,上气不接下气地赶到电影院 ,out of breath“上气不接下气” ,故填out of breath。
103．句意：为了防止孩子被绑架 ,父母需要警惕身边任何可能的危险。根据“To prevent children being kidnapped, parents need to…any possible danger around them”及备选词可知 ,警惕身边的危险来保护孩子 ,guard against“防止” ,need to do sth“需要做某事” ,故填guard against。
104．句意：根你在网上为你最喜欢的歌曲和歌手投票了吗？根据“Did you…your favourite songs and singers online”及备选词可知 ,询问是否投票 ,vote for“为……投票” ,助动词did后面的动词用原形 ,故填vote for。
105．句意：在北京2008年奥运会上 ,每当向获胜者颁发奖牌时 ,颁奖音乐就会响起。根据“Each time a medal was…to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played”可知 ,向获胜者颁发奖牌时 ,颁奖音乐就会响起 ,presented“颁发” ,过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态 ,故填presented。
106．句意：这个年轻人被指控谋杀了一个富人。根据“The young man was charged with…a rich man”及备选词可知 ,被指控谋杀 ,murdering“谋杀” ,故填murdering。
107．句意：据报道 ,世界上仍然有数百万人死于饥饿 ,但袁隆平 ,杂交水稻之父 ,帮助我们中国人远离饥饿。根据“It is reported that millions of people around the world still…hunger”及备选词可知 ,许多人还仍然死于饥饿 ,属于内因 ,用die of表示“死于” ,句子是一般现在时 ,主语people是复数形式 ,动词用原形 ,故填die of。
108．句意：受害者被刀刺伤 ,失血过多而死。根据“The victim was…with a knife”及备选词可知 ,被刀刺伤了 ,过去分词wounded“使受伤”与was构成一般过去时被动语态 ,故填wounded。

109．(h)istory    110．(s)hows    111．(b)ecause    112．(s)peeches    113．(f)ight    114．(w)hat    115．(A)mong    116．(d)evelopment    117．(s)pirit    118．(e)ncourages

【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
109．句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史 ,history“历史” ,不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
110．句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示 ,反映”。故填(s)hows。
111．句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因 ,because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
112．句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲 ,以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识 ,学生们影视在街上演讲 ,give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
113．句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战 ,为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
114．句意：而且 ,不管遇到什么麻烦 ,他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦 ,what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
115．句意：在所有的人物中 ,我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年 ,among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
116．句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献 ,development“发展” ,不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
117．句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁 ,但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存 ,spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
118．句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难 ,encourage“鼓励” ,此处用一般现在时 ,主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。

119．(h)imself    120．(p)ast    121．(h)eart    122．(b)oss    123．(l)ow    124．(l)ying    125．(L)oneliness    126．(g)iving    127．(H)owever    128．(t)ruly

【分析】这是一篇记叙文 ,文章讲述《圣诞颂歌》的故事。讲述斯科鲁奇只想到他自己 ,不愿意和别人分享任何东西。圣诞前夜 ,圣诞过去 ,现在和将来之灵把他带去旅行 ,让他意识到自己的自私和孤独。他在圣诞节早上开始友善的对待他人 ,人生中第一次感到了快乐。
119．句意：他只想到他自己 ,不愿意和别人分享任何东西。根据“is unwilling to share things with others”及首字母提示 ,可知句子表达“只想到自己” ,主语是“he”,用反身代词“himself”。故填(h)imself。
120．句意：“圣诞过去之灵”将他带回到他的童年时代感受到他的姐姐对他的爱 ,让他回顾了他还是雇员的时候 ,他的好心的老板在圣诞前夜开的晚会。根据后文“in his childhood”可知讲述过去的事 ,根据首字母提示可知 ,表达过去 ,用名词“past”。故填(p)ast。
121．句意：因此他的心开始软化 ,后悔他对雇员的态度 ,后悔他从一个贫穷的但是开心的年轻雇员变成一个不开心的老板。句子缺主语 ,根据“begins to soften”及首字母提示可知 ,表达内心开始软化 ,用名词“heart”。故填(h)eart。
122．句意：因此他的心开始软化 ,后悔他对雇员的态度 ,后悔他从一个贫穷的但是开心的年轻雇员变成一个不开心的老板。根据“his attitude towards his employees”可知他是一个老板 ,根据首字母提示可知用名词“boss”。故填(b)oss。
123．句意：他是一个薪水很低的文员。名词前用形容词修饰 ,根据“There is no Christmas gift or Turkey”及首字母提示可知表达薪水很低 ,用形容词“low”。故填(l)ow。
124．句意：“圣诞未来之灵”给他展示了他老的时候躺在床上的悲伤的场景。介词“of”后缺宾语。根据“the sad scene”及“in bed in his old age”可知表达躺在床上 ,用动词“lie”的动名词形式“lying”作宾语。故填(l)ying。
125．句意：孤独围绕着他 ,圣诞节的时候没有家人或朋友来拜访他。句子缺主语 ,根据“is”可知是单数名词。根据“with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas”及首字母提示可知表达“孤独” ,用名词“loneliness”。故填(L)oneliness。
126．句意：因此 ,他开始考虑生命的意义 ,意识到给与比接受更开心。句子缺主语 ,根据 “than receiving”可知用动名词作主语 ,根据首字母提示可知句子表达“给与比接受更开心” ,用动名词“giving”。故填(g)iving。
127．句意：然而 ,斯科鲁奇对他说：“圣诞快乐！我的好朋友。”根据“He thinks Scrooge will be angry”可知后面句子是转折 ,根据首字母提示可知句首用“however”表达“然而”。故填(H)owever。
128．句意：斯科鲁奇在他的人生中第一次真的很开心。形容词happy用副词修饰 ,根据首字母提示可知表达“他真的开心” ,用副词“truly”。故填(t)ruly