2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习专题 阅读理解真题汇编Ⅳ

这是一份2022-2023学年第一学期九年级英语期末复习专题 阅读理解真题汇编Ⅳ，共52页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读填表，阅读回答问题，阅读还原7选5，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解真题汇编（31篇）Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022·江苏南京）

1．From the picture, we can protect our oceans in the following ways except ______.
A．saving water B．reducing waste
C．shopping wisely D．stopping fishing
2．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans?
A．Stop using cleaning products.
B．Following speed limits for boats.
C．Take part in protecting our watershed.
D．Volunteer for cleanups only at the beach.

（2022·江苏南京）Many Westerners have the assumption(假设) that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy(炫酷的) and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan(“武当派’’), founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential(有影响力的) hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. Be formless...shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt(调整) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
3．What makes the writer interested in Kung fu?
A．Famous Hong Kong action films.
B．A Chinese friend in New York City.
C．A hip-hop group called Wu-Tang Clan.
D．Film stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.
4．What can we learn about Wu-Tang Clan according to the passage?
A．It isn’t influenced by Chinese culture.
B．It was founded in the early 1990s in New York.
C．It makes kung fu quite popular in the Western world.
D．It is one of the most popular hip-hop groups in China.
5．In the writer’s opinion, which may be a good way to deal with life?
A．Practice Kung fu to relax yourselves.
B．Be ready to take on new challenges anytime.
C．Listen to Wu-Tang Clan when you feel stressed.
D．Change your attitudes or beliefs when facing difficulties.

（2022·江苏南京）

When Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, she chose a strong woman character. At this time in history, women were thought to be very emotional beings(感情冲动的生物). They were only suitable as wives or teachers. Bronte wanted to show a different side of women.
In the novel, Jane is a poor, quiet orphan who has to live with her aunt and cousins. They are very strict with her and treat her awfully. Her cousin John in particular hates her. After one serious fight with him, Jane is sent to a strict boarding school. There she discovers her love for learning although she’s treated in the cruel way. When she turns 18, she leaves the school. She is asked to go to Thornfield Hall to educate a little French girl named Adele. She is the ward(受监护人) of the master of the house named Mr. Rochester. He is a very wealthy and mysterious man. At first Jane does not like Mr. Rochester. She finds him moody and unkind. But they start to grow closer and eventually fall in love. Mr. Rochester wants to marry Jane, and she accepts.
Their wedding day is anything but happy. It is said that Rochester is already married. He does not love the woman, Bertha, who is mad. But to keep her out of a mental hospital, he keeps her in a room of Thornfield Hall. Jane feels sad about that and runs away from Thornfield. She walks slowly around for days without food or money. She is finally taken in by two cousins, Diana and Mary, and their unfeeling older brother St. John.
He finds Jane a job as a teacher in a nearby village. St John decides to go to India as a missionary(传教士) and asks Jane to accompany him as his wife. Jane does not love St. John, so she refuses. One night she hears Mr. Rochester’s voice calling to her. She hurries back to Thornfield Hall only to discover it has been burned to the ground. Bertha loses her life during the fire, and Mr. Rochester loses his sight. She seeks him out, and they rebuild their relationship. They get married, have a son and live happily ever after.
6．What does the underlined word “orphan” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A child who has no parents. B．A child who has no food to eat.
C．A child who has no brothers or sisters. D．A child who has no school to study in.
7．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Rochester loves Bertha so much that they get married soon.
B．Bertha loses her life in order to save Rochester from a big fire.
C．Jane lives a happy life at aunt’s home because everyone likes her.
D．Jane falls in love with Rochester when she teaches a girl named Adele.
8．What’s the purpose passage?
A．To show a good-looking lady. B．To praise a great writer.
C．To introduce a moving novel. D．To encourage a lasting friendship.

（2022·江苏南京）When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.
Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.
They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.
If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth.
Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”
Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change.
According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones.
The researchers believe this change, in some ways, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and optimize (优化) growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.
9．Why don’t plants like to be touched?
A．Plants’ genes will be changed.
B．Plants will grow much taller than others.
C．Plants growth will be reduced by up to 40 percent.
D．Plants will lose the ability to fight against bad weather.
10．What does the underlined word “weakened” in Paragraph 6 possibly mean?
A．Becoming stronger. B．Becoming less strong.
C．Becoming less changeable. D．Becoming more changeable.
11．What can we get from the new research?
A．A new way to increase sensitivity in the future.
B．A totally bad and strong influence on plants’ growth.
C．A wonderful method to help plants grow better and better.
D．A deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching.

（2022·江苏南京）My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home. Surprisingly, she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite (不管) her schedule (预定计划).
She would take us over to my aunt’s in the evening when she worked as a waitress in a small diner. We would just be finished with school and have to hurry, so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen. Instead, we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing (秋千) and talk about what happened that day.
“I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds,” my sister Sandy would say.
“That’s wonderful,” my mom would reply, holding her tight.
“I learned how to write my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout.
My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother. “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask softly.
“Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” I’d ask her.
Mom would smile at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something important like that!”
She gave us the gift of time again and again throughout the years. Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement (退休), my mom gave the gift of time to my children too. They would run around excitedly, asking their grandma if she would play with them, or read them a story, or go for a walk with them. By then my mom had health problems, but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories about when she was a little girl. Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children still talk about and treasure.
In the last few years of her life, I would take her to lunch or sit with her on the porch, and we would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. My mom would listen as I shared all of my hopes, my fears, and my dreams for my family. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.
“Nonsense,” she’d tell me. Then she’d give me a wink and say, “I’m never too busy to spend time with you. It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.”
I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. It is a gift my mom give to me for which I will forever be grateful. In this busy world of ours, and in a life filled with challenges, she always had time to share her joy with me.
12．According to the passage, we know that the writer grew up ________.
A．in a small diner B．in a low-paid family
C．only with her aunt D．with four sisters and brothers
13．What did the children do on the porch of their aunt’s?
A．They shared their daily experiences.
B．They told funny stories to their aunt.
C．They helped their mother do some work.
D．They played games together with their aunt.
14．After retiring, the writer’s mother ________.
A．always stayed alone at home
B．looked after the writer’s children
C．moved to live with her daughter Sandy
D．often gave gifts to the writer’s children
15．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Always for Pleasure B．Mon’s Gift of Time
C．My Children’s Memory D．Wonderful Retirement Life

（2022·江苏扬州）Two little boys
Two little boys had two little toys
Each had a wooden horse.
Joyfully they played each summer’s day
Soldiers (士兵) both, of course.
Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,
Sad for his toy, then cried with joy
As his young friend Joe said:
Did you think I would leave you crying
When there’s room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying
I can go just as fast with two
When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers
And our horses will not be toys
And I wonder if we’ll remember
When we were two little boys.
Long years past, war (战争) came so ______.
Bravely they moved away.
Guns (枪) roared loud and in the mad crowd
(人群)
Wounded and dying lie
Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out
Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay
Then came a voice he knew:
Did you think I would leave you dying
When there’s room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying
I can go just as fast with two.
Now we are both real soldiers
And our horses are not toys
And I remember
When we were two little boys.

16．What happened to Jack’s toy horse?A．It was broken by soldiers. B．It was broken by Joe.
C．Its head was broken off. D．It was lost in the war.
17．The best word for the blank(空格) is ________.
A．hard B．fast C．slow D．quick
18．What is the song mainly about?
A．Dangerous war. B．Interesting games. C．Happy summer. D．True friendship.

（2022·江苏扬州）You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
19．Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
A．discuss two different study habits B．compare the differences in their hobbies
C．show the importance of a good study habit D．express the writer’s worry about their friendship
20．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．and they have difficulty in study B．and it can be true for most of them
C．but that doesn’t seem necessarily true D．but nobody does research on this question
21．What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?
A．Students who like to study in silence will be more successful
B．Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
22．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Are you studying the “right” way? B．How can you improve your study habits?
C．Is it possible for friends to study well together? D．What are the advantages of different study settings?

（2022·江苏扬州）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
Rain in spring is as precious as oil.
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average(平均) rainfall.
Return of a cold period
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity(湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Visit to in-laws(姻亲)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way.
Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
23．When Rain Water arrives, what happens?
① The temperature begins to rise.          
② The river freezes up.
③ Birds fly to the south in small groups.     
④Trees are green in color.
A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④
24．We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for________.
A．building houses in the countryside
B．providing land or crops with water
C．keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals
D．spending all days on farming
25．During Rain Water, it is strongly advised the elderly and children________.
A．not to take off thick clothes too early
B．not to stay up late all night
C．to exercise more
D．to protect them from the heat
26．During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws?
A．Some food, two cane chairs and desks.
B．Chairs, pigs, soya and kelp.
C．Delicious dish, four can chairs with two meters of red belt.
D．Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish.

（2022·江苏扬州）
You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure （长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you’re right there.
27．According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A．created by sunlight B．much easier to find
C．seen during the day D．more difficult to form
28．Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?
A．A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B．A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C．A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D．Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
29．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．cover B．drop C．connect D．produce
30．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．Conditions of moonbows. B．Background of moonbows.
C．Locations of moonbows. D．Development of moonbows.

（2022·江苏盐城）
What’s on?
Inline skating marathon
30 km on wheels
@Bradgate Park, Sun 27 January
Starts 10 a.m.
Register at www.Inlineskatcmarathonjan.com
Sci-fi festival
Sat 26 January 12 p.m.-12 a. m.
At the Phonix Arts Centre
Admission: £15 children & seniors £20 adults
OLIVER!
The musical
At the Curve Theatre Rutland Street
Tues 29 Jan.-Sun 3 Feb.
Tickets available at The Curve Theatre ticket office
NEW multi-screen Cinema
Opens Fri 1 February
12 screens with digital sound and
3D projection systems, Victory Square Nottingham, NT1 BR
For full listing check www.cieparadise-notts. co.uk

31．Mike is interested in sport, so he will go to ________.A．Rutland Street B．Bradgate Park
C．the Phonix Arts Centre D．Victory Square
32．________ is suitable for Lucy if she is free on January 29th.
A．The musical B．Sci-fi festival
C．Inline skating marathon D．NEW multi-screen Cinema
33．Justin will go to Sci-fi festival with his parents, they will pay ________.
A．£15 B．£45 C．£ 50 D．£55

（2022·江苏盐城）
I’m Jessica, a big fan of James Bond. I’ve got most of the Bond films on DVD．We’ve recently bought Quantum of Solace, in which Daniel Craig plays the role of Bond. I don’t know why the film has got that name—but it’s a great movie, anyway.
All the actors who’ve played James Bond have been great, but Daniel Craig, who’s made lots of other films, plays the role better than any of them. Though he doesn’t talk much, I think he’s the most perfect actor for the role. He even does a few of the more dangerous things in the film himself, instead of getting someone else to do them. I sometimes wondered whether he would be clever to defeat (击败) the bad people—but I’m not going to tell you the ending
The actress who stars with Craig gives a fantastic performance too—I loved all the fashionable clothes she wore!.
The director probably had a hard job making this Bond film as full of action as earlier ones. But the excitement starts just at the beginning, with a car running after another quickly along a mountain road, and plenty of other exciting scenes, too—Bond jumping off tall buildings and so on. However, I found the story difficult to understand, and it also seemed to be over very quickly—it lasted less than two hours. I also felt there weren’t as many jokes as in the old Bond films. And where was all the funny Bond equipment (装备) —the underwater car or exploding watch that everyone laughed at? This is a more serious, darker Bond film, but I still really enjoy it.
34．What can a reader find out from Jessica’s article?
A．What other films Daniel Craig has made.
B．Which other actors have played James Bond.
C．Why she thinks Daniel Craig is the best James Bond.
D．Whether Quantum of Solace is her favourite Bond film.
35．How does Daniel Craig play James Bond in the new Bond film?
A．He has a lot to say to the actress.
B．He himself performs some dangerous action scenes.
C．He wears some fashionable clothes.
D．He looks strong enough to fight the bad people.
36．What is Jessica trying to do in her article?
A．To tell readers about the Bond DVDs she owns.
B．To explain what first attracted her to Bond films.
C．To give a balanced review of a Bond film she has seen.
D．To describe how Daniel Craig got the role of James Bond.

（2022·江苏盐城）Miss Clarice Choo was robbed yesterday. She reported it to the police and asked her neighbour Anthony to help write a notice to put on the notice boards in the neighbourhood.
21 January 2020 Jalan Keli Police Post
Case No. : 2020012109
Robbery Report
Name of Informant（举报者) : Miss Clarice Choo
Address: Block 21 Jalan Keli #25-340
NRIC: S1223451D
Contact No. :623455
Time of Incident(事件) : 21 Jan. 2020, 7∶30 p. m.
Location of Incident: Along Jalan Keli Avenue
Brief DetailsI was walking along Jalan Keli Avenue when a man jumped out of the bushes and pointed a knife at me. He told me to give him my wallet and gold necklace. I complied.
He is about 170 cm tall, of medium build. He had a pair of black sunglasses on and a scar on his right cheek. He was wearing a long-sleeved black T-shirt and dark blue jeans.
Once I gave him my valuables, he ran off too quickly for me to see where he was going. After he ran off, I made my way to the neighbourhood police post.
22 January 2020
Appeal（恳求)  for Witnesses to Robbery
Dear Neighbours,
I am writing this notice on behalf of my neighbour Miss Clarice Choo, who was robbed of her valuables on 21 January 2020 at around 7:30 p.m. along Jalan Keli Avenue. Her attacker pointed a knife at her and demanded her wallet and gold necklace.
The robber is a man about 170 cm tall and of medium build. He has a scar on his right cheek. He was wearing black sunglasses, a long-sleeved black T-shirt and dark blue jeans.
If anyone witnessed the robbery, please contact Miss Choo on 62344455. Any information you provide will be most helpful.
Anthony

37．What was Miss Clarice Choo robbed of yesterday?A．A knife. B．A pair of black sunglasses.
C．Some expensive clothes. D．A wallet and a gold necklace.
38．The underlined word “complied” means “________”.
A．fought B．refused C．complained D．obeyed
39．Why did Miss Clarice Choo need such a notice?
A．To help her neighbours. B．To ask witnesses for information.
C．To warn people of the robber. D．To know more about the neighbourhood.
40．How can you help if you have some clues to the robber?
A．By writing a notice. B．By catching the robber yourself.
C．By calling Miss Clarice Choo. D．By posting the clues on the Internet.

（2022·江苏盐城）Two men guarded the door while Mr. Brownlow led Monks into a back room. “What kind of treatment is this?” said Monks, “from my father’s oldest friend?”
“Yes, I was your father’s oldest friend, and that is why I am treating you with kindness now, “said Mr. Brownlow.
“What do you want?” said Monks.
“You have a younger half-brother called Oliver, ”Said Mr. Brownlow. “I do not have a brother, ” cried Monks.
“You both have the same father, but not the same mother. “ “My father and mother separated,” said Monks.
“You are the first child of an unhappy marriage（婚姻）. Your father met another young woman called Agnes and fell in love,” Said Mr. Brownlow. “They wanted to marry.”
“How nice!” said Monks.
“Your father was rich. One day, he travelled to Italy. But before he went, he came to visit me. He told me about Agnes and gave me a picture of her to keep. He told me that she was expecting a child. He wanted to make a new will leaving some of his money to Agnes and her child. But when your father was in Italy, he became ill and died. Since your mother and father were still married when he died and the new will was not found, you and your mother automatically（自动地） got all his money. ”
“Your story is very long, ” said Monks.
“I never saw your father again, after that visit, ” Mr. Brownlow continued. “Later, I went to find Agnes. I wanted to help her, but her family had left a week before. No one knew where they were. Your brother Oliver came to me by chance. He was weak and neglected（没人疼爱的）. I saved him from a life of crime. But now he was kidnapped by someone before I could find out more about his past. You found the proof （证据）of this birth, but you destroyed it. Now Nancy has been murdered and I’m sure you are part responsible（有责任的）. ”
41．Who was the child of the young woman called Agnes?
A．Monks. B．Nancy. C．Oliver. D．Mr. Brownlow.
42．How did Monks feel about having a half-brother called Oliver?
A．He didn’t want to accept the truth.
B．He thought Oliver had died.
C．He wanted to see his brother very much.
D．He didn’t know about it at all.
43．The underlined word “will” in Paragraph 11 means “________”.
A．new document B．last wish C．thank-you letter D．nice picture
44．Which is the right order of what happened to Monk’s father in the story?
① Monks’ father travelled to Italy.        ② Monks’ father got sick and died.
③ Monks’ father fell in love with Agnes.    ④ Monks’ father went to visit Mr. Brownlow.
A．③④①② B．④①③② C．③④②① D．②④①③
45．What can we learn about Oliver from the passage?
A．Oliver was the first child of an unhappy marriage.
B．It was Mr. Brownlow who saved Oliver from a life of crime.
C．Oliver was kidnapped by someone and Monks wanted to find him.
D．Oliver and Monks had the same father and they got along with each other.

（2022·江苏南通）
Apartment to rent（出租）, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village
We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent.
The apartment is in a very good condition!
●one large living room
●three bedrooms
●big kitchen
●small garage（车库）
Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you!
Large garden.
Beautiful views of the fields and woods.
Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.
Animals and children are welcome!
Only $ 600 a month (in advance, please).
Interested? Please telephone:
Carleen Green, West Farm, Little Haddern Village
Tel:019405486574

46．Where can you probably read the poster?A．In a science fiction. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In a story book.
47．How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for a season?
A．$600 B．$1, 800. C．$2, 400 D．$7, 200.
48．Which of the following is true?
A．The apartment is far from the city center.
B．People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
C．Only children and animals can rent the apartment.
D．You can feel the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.

（2022·江苏南通）My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes!
“Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen?
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner?
49．What mistake did the writer’s sister make?
A．She forgot to take her sprinting shoes.
B．She took off her running shoes too early.
C．She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes.
D．She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
50．Why did the coach order her to run around the track?
A．Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B．Because she was good at long-distance running.
C．Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D．Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
51．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The writer’s sister is a born sprinter.
B．The writer’s sister held the lead in the race.
C．People can run faster without running shoes on.
D．The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on.
52．Which can be the best title of this story?
A．A strict coach B．An excellent sprinter
C．A lucky mistake D．A great long-distance runner

（2022·江苏南通）In the weeks leading up to this year’s Double Eleven shopping festival, Peng Ling, a college student, received many advertising messages on her phone. The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number?
It can be quite annoying when our personal information is leaked（泄露）. But it would be even worse if our information is used for crimes.
On November l, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law has detailed rules to strengthen the protection of personal information. The law describes personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified. So a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. There are also some kinds of personal information that are considered as “sensitive”, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health and all data relating to minors（未成年）under 14.
According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that those dealing with personal information should let users know and get permission（许可）.
Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed. According to a report, the country has more than one billion Internet users and 60 percent of surveyed apps had collected users’ information illegally（非法地）. Many apps would collect users’ information even when the app was not in use.
For individuals, it’s important to realize the importance of protecting personal information. If it’s not necessary, don’t agree to share personal information. If you find that your personal information has been used illegally, you can report to cyberspace（网络）administrations（管理机构）with evidence.
For companies or platforms, they can only handle personal information when there is a specific purpose. They need to make sure the information is under strict protection. If they break the law, they may be fined up to 50 million yuan. People who steal or sell personal information will be fined and may face prison time.
53．What does the underlined word “confusing” in Para l probably mean?
A．Amazing. B．Not clear. C．Interesting. D．Easy to understand.
54．Which of the following belongs to sensitive personal information according to the law?
A．ID numbers. B．Date of birth. C．Phone numbers. D．Fingerprints.
55．What does Para 5 want to tell us?
A．When apps collect users’ information illegally.
B．How many Internet users there are in our country.
C．Why protection of personal information is needed.
D．How online users protect their personal information.
56．What is true according to the passage?
A．People should always be careful when sharing personal information.
B．Companies can collect personal information before getting permission.
C．People who steal or sell personal information will surely be put into prison.
D．Activities like collecting and using personal information will not be allowed.

（2022·江苏南通）If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）on the stets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”.
According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”.
China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people.
Since then, ▲ , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）.
Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.
57．What is “Guochao” according to the passage?
A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands.
B．The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries.
C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style.
D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products.
58．What can we infer according to Para 4?
A．Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear.
B．More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products.
C．Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear.
D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.
59．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲?
A．many Chinese products have entered international markets
B．Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products
C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products
D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well
60．What does the writer want to show us in this passage?
A．Chinese has no interest in Western brands.
B．Chinese products are better than Western ones.
C．Chinese brands are well-known all over the world.
D．Chinese are proud of their own country and culture.

（2022·江苏苏州）Joshua Tree National Park Tour
Discover Joshua Tree with guided walks, talks, and evening programs under the stars given by park volunteers. Learn how humans and wildlife have tried to survive in the dry land, and how nature has shaped this land.
Arrive early to allow time for parking or check-in. Children under age 16 must be with an adult 18 years or older. Programs take place outdoors, but may be canceled during bad weather or if there is a danger of lightning.
Please bring a hat, wear sunscreen, and carry plenty of water with you. For evening programs, bring warm clothes.
Ticket Type                          Price
Adult(ages 12+)              $10. 00
Youth(ages 6-11)              $5. 00
Senior Pass (ages 62+)         $5. 00
Child(ages 6 and under)      $1. 00
Need to Know
●Do not totally depend on your mobile GPS, Siri, or similar systems for directions. You can be lost.
●All visitors must have a ticket, including babies. You can buy tickets only on our website.
●Pets are not allowed on tours.
Contact
Phone number: 760-367-5522
61．Who can make the Joshua Tree National Park Tour?
A．Three students aged 15. B．A couple and their baby.
C．A woman with her dog. D．Two men with no tickets.
62．What can we learn about taking part in the tour?
A．The weather may change the tour plan. B．The ticket price for those under 16 is $5.
C．Visitors can learn how to live in the park. D．Mobile GPS helps a lot when you’re lost.

（2022·江苏苏州）Growing up in Tanzania, Abdulrazak Gurnah never thought of the possibility that he might one day be a writer. “I never thought about that,” he said in an interview. “It wasn’t something you could say as you were growing up, ‘I want to be a writer.’ “He thought he would become “something useful, like an engineer.”
Then, in 1964, something terrible forced Gurnah, at age 18, to run away to England. But the new life was not as good as he thought. Unhappy, poor, homesick, he began to write down things about home in his diary, and then longer writings, then stories about other people. Those small thoughts, the habit of writing to understand and record his own loneliness, finally became his first novel, then nine more — works that describe the pain of colonialism （殖民） and war. “The key thing that helps the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world, “he said.
On October 7, 2021, Gurnah was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, widely seen as the most famous literary award in the world. His works talked about refugees（难民） and their living conditions. These books help us learn more about differences in culture and countries.
Gurnah, now 72, is the first black writer to receive the prize since Toni Morrison in 1993, and some people saw. his selection（当选） as a good thing after years of European and American Nobel winners. He is the first African to win the award in more than ten years.
63．How many Gurnah’s works are mentioned in the article?
A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Eighteen. D．Seventy-two.
64．What plays the most important role in Gurnah’s writing experience?
A．His early thought of being an engineer. B．His unhappy life experiences in England.
C．His habit of writing and recording stories. D．His feeling of losing his place in the world.
65．What can we know about Gurnah’s works?
A．They talk about his career. B．They record the Nobel winners.
C．They show cultural differences. D．They introduce different awards.

（2022·江苏苏州）“Have you ever heard Louis say good morning and good night to us, as the others do?”
“Since you mention it, I never have,” said the husband. “Goodness! What are you getting at? Do you wish me to believe that I have a son who is dumb in any way? This would worry me. I want everything to go well in my family life. Fatherhood is hard. I do not want the added stress of having a dumb child.”
“Well,” said the wife, “I’ve been watching Louis recently. I think the little guy can’t talk. I’ve never heard him make one sound. I think he came into the world lacking (缺失) a voice. If he had a voice, he’d use it, same as the others do.”
“Why, this is terrible!” said the husband. “This is painful. This is a very serious matter.” His wife looked at him. “It’s not too serious now,” she said. “But it will be serious two or three years from now when Louis falls in love, as he will surely do. A young male swan will be greatly handicapped in finding a mate if he can’t say the usual sweet words to the young female of his choice.”
The husband stood quietly, thinking about what his wife had just told him. He was a brave bird, and already he was beginning to work out a plan for his little son Louis.
“If it’s really true that Louis has no voice,” said the husband to himself, “then I shall provide him with a device (装置) of some kind, to enable him to make a lot of noise. There must be some way out of this difficulty. After all, my son is Trumpeter Swan; he should have a voice like a trumpet (小号). But first I will test him to make certain that what his mother says is true.”
(Taken from The Trumpet of the Swan)
66．How did the husband feel after hearing his wife’s words in Paragraph 2?
A．Amazed and excited. B．Curious and serious.
C．Painful and hopeful. D．Surprised and worried.
67．What does the underlined part “be greatly handicapped” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Have much trouble. B．Have great fun.
C．Be quite uninterested. D．Be very successful.
68．What is the swan couple’s talk mainly about?
A．The dream about Louis’s future. B．The plan for Louis’s education.
C．The problem with Louis’s health. D．The suggestion on Louis’s growth.

（2022·江苏苏州）Hello, I’m Rob. Welcome to our programme. Today we’re talking about high-speed train travel. Many countries have very fast trains that transport people from city to city in super-quick time. Yes, high-speed train travel is becoming popular. Well, we’ll be finding out why the UK is hoping to do something that is already popular by building a new high-speed rail line.
We know that high-speed train travel has many good things. It helps to take traffic off the road, it causes less pollution, it can move lots of people and it’s quick. Yes, speed is important. Now, the TGV train in France takes about three hours to travel over 750 kilometres from Paris to Marseille in the south - very impressive.
But the UK has been slow to build high-speed rail lines. It has one from London to Paris, but the Transport Secretary, Patrick McLoughlin, thinks one line is not good enough. People can go from London to Paris on high-speed trains, but can’t go from London to Birmingham. That means you can get to Paris by train more quickly than you can travel to many British cities. The government wants to build another one — called HS2 — connecting London to the middle and north of England.
But not everyone agrees to the plan and there is much discussion. Some say it will be very expensive to build, although some experts（专家）say for every 1 pound spent, it will bring 2 pounds back. There are also worries that some of the countrysides will be destroyed. It could be a long time before a final decision is made. So now we’ll just have to accept that our trains in the UK will carry on at an unhurried speed while we watch with envy as another country’s high-speed train passes us by!
Thank you. We hope you’ve enjoyed today’s programme.
69．What is the type of the programme?
A．A news review. B．A drama series. C．A chat show. D．A weekly round-up.
70．Why does Rob mention the TGV train in paragraph 2?
A．To explain how it works. B．To show how fast it travels.
C．To report how far it goes. D．To prove how famous it is.
71．What can we infer from the article about the high-speed train travel in the UK?
A．It is slow. B．It is expensive. C．It falls behind. D．It becomes popular.
72．What does the host think of building a new rail line in the UK?
A．It will be completed soon. B．It is not a good idea.
C．It destroys the environment. D．It may take a long time.

（2022·江苏江苏）A

73．According to the picture, where can people often find sperm whales?
A．In Sunlit Zone. B．In Twilight Zone. C．In Deep Ocean. D．Everywhere.
74．Why don’t sport divers dive below 130 feet?
A．To protect fish. B．To see clearly. C．To keep calm. D．To stay safe.
75．Based on the information above, which of the following is true?
A．People can live everywhere without the help of machines. B．Submersible craft can work below 25,000 meters.
C．A special diving suit protects a diver from high water pressure. D．All the living things can live in all water levels and temperatures.

（2022·江苏无锡）How do you treat your books? Do you use a bookmark to avoid folding(折叠)a page and keep your books tidily on a shelf? Or perhaps you pay less attention to their condition — you’re happy to take notes down the margins(页边空白) of a page. What’s your idea — do you think they should always be kept in good condition?
Yes. Books deserve our respect. It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or is given to you as a present. It also won’t last long if they are damaged(破坏). If a book is full of ripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friend will want to pick it up and read. If you donate it to a charity shop, it is less possible that someone will buy it. Over time, treating books badly could become a bad habit.
NO. It doesn’t matter if you just read. One of the great things about an actual book is that readers can make it their own with notes. If it’s a gift, you can write a nice message. It can make a book feel personal and special to you. It doesn’t matter if this means that a book isn't in perfect condition — you can always buy a new copy if the old one gets too damaged. In the end, writers just want people to read their stories: they don’t mind how or where people do it.

76．What is the passage about?A．The discussion about how to treat our books with bookmarks. B．The discussion about whether we should keep books well.
C．The reasons for reading more books in daily life. D．The reasons for treating books in a friendly way.
77．What does the underlined(划线的) sentence mean?
A．Books are worth our respect. B．Books help us win respect.
C．Books teach us to show respect. D．Books catch people's attention.
78．According to the passage, someone may not want to pick the book to read if ________.
A．it costs a lot of money B．it is a present
C．it is full of ripped pages D．it is from a charity shop
79．Some people think keeping books in good condition is unimportant probably because ________.
A．they like untidy books better than those in good condition B．they would rather buy new copies than read old ones
C．they think books with messages may make people less interested D．they care more about writers’ stories than how books are kept

（2022·江苏泰州）
Eric Carle, the author and artist behind “The Very Hungry Caterpillar”, passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful work continues to be read and loved by children across the world.
Mr. Carle was born in Syracuse, New York in 1929. His parents were Germans. As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature. His father would show him small animals, explaining their life cycles and filling the young boy’s head with wonder. Mr. Carle thinks his father’s influence helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.
Mr. Carle studied art in school. In 1952, he got a job as an artist at The New York Times. After author Bill Martin, Jr. saw a drawing of a lobster that Mr. Carle had done, he asked Mr. Carle to illustrate（加插图）his book, “Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?”, which was published in 1967 and was a big success. After that, Mr. Carle started his career as an illustrator. He also created pictures for books with other authors, but he created many of his most well -loved books completely on his own.
Most of Mr. Carle’s books are for younger readers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are creative and eager to learn”, he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.”
Mr. Carle will be missed, but not forgotten.
80．What does the writer think of Eric Carle from this passage?
A．Generous. B．Careless. C．Brave. D．Creative.
81．Why are many of Mr. Carle’s books about nature?
A．Because he loved creating books for children. B．Because his father advised him to create books about nature.
C．Because he was influenced by his father in his growth. D．Because books about small animals are loved by children across the world.
82．Which of the following is true about Eric Carle according to Paragraph 3?
A．Mr. Carle’s drawing of a lobster caught Bill Martin’s attention. B．People don’t believe his work is worth reading.
C．Mr. Carle was an illustrator at the very beginning. D．He created all his most well-loved books by himself.
83．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A．Mr. Carle’s thoughts on school learning. B．Mr. Carle’s thoughts on children’s personalities.
C．The reason why Mr. Carle created books for younger readers. D．The reason why Mr. Carle’s books are popular among children.

（2022·江苏南通）On a usual day, Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring. She did not mind getting up early. She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up. She ran every morning in order that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school. However, this morning was different. She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.
As the alarm clock rang out again, Miranda knew she had to get up. She cut off the annoying （讨厌的）noise and rose from her bed. She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favourite breakfast of pancakes and bacon. Her mother always made her favourites whenever Miranda was facing a problem or in a bad situation, but she’d never faced anything like this before.
Sighing （叹气）deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but bearable. Surely, Miranda thought, it would not be as bad as she had imagined.
She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother. As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Miranda felt less worried right away. If nothing else, she at least knew one thing was certain. She was not alone in this and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would bring.
84．Why did Miranda keep on running for two miles every morning?
A．To keep healthy. B．To realize her dream.
C．To get up earlier than her family members. D．To get away from the annoying noise.
85．What does the underlined word “bearable” mean?
A．可忍受的 B．可获得的 C．可创造的 D．可解答的
86．What did the smile on her mother’s face mean to Miranda?
A．Suggestion. B．Encouragement. C．Promise. D．Agreement.
87．What would Miranda probably do after breakfast?
A．She would continue training in the school track team. B．She would have a rest in bed till she felt better.
C．She would have her leg checked in the hospital. D．She would help her mother do some cleaning in the kitchen.


二、阅读填表
（2022·江苏南京）任务型阅读（每空一个单词）
“Don’t judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unluckily, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.
Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. For children of digital age, social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a “never ending” series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. This has proved to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance.
These external influences are always present, but there are certainly ways to deal with them. First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself that you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
Never judge a book by its cover
Introduction
Unluckily, teenager often judge a person by his or her appearance, and this influences them _____88_____.
___89___for this problem
●Standards of beauty in the media.
Teens may find it impossible to copy the looks of their favourite stars and it will make them ____90____worse about themselves as a result.
●Your friends with good looks or sense of _____91_____.
Digital age and social media make it easier for you to compare yourself to your friends because of their ____92____ series of photos online.
Ways to solve it
●____93____ following popular beauty standards blindly.
●Remind yourself that you are unique.
_____94_____ that your family and friends love you just the way you are.
Pay more attention to your strength to help you be ____95____ as well.
Conclusion
●Like a book, your contents are of greater ____96____ than your cover.
●You will love yourself just the way you are if you begin to know that how special and ____97____ you are and what achievements you have made.




三、阅读回答问题
（2022·江苏扬州）认真阅读下列短文 ,根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过6个词）。
Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton.  
One day a new woman called Cassy started working not far from Tom. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom's sack.
“Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. So was Martha’s. But Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough!” Then he said to Tom, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her—you know how.”
“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom and hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?”
“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”
“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,” he said, kicking Tom.
“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”
—From Uncle Tom’s Cabin
98．What did the slaves do from morning till night?
______________________
99．What would happen if they didn’t pick enough cotton?
______________________
100．Why did Tom put a lot of his cotton into Martha’s sack?
______________________
101．What was the new job Legree gave Tom?
______________________
102．What do you think of Tom?
______________________

（2022·江苏南通）请认真阅读下面短文 ,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck（卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company（陪伴）. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
103．What advantages of starting early are mentioned in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
104．What can be written down when you make a list?
____________________________________________________________________________
105．Which of the tips is useful when you get stuck?
____________________________________________________________________________
106．What does “Gift an Experience” mean in the last paragraph?
____________________________________________________________________________
107．How do you usually find a perfect present for your friends or family?（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________________________________

（2022·江苏常州）请认真阅读下面短文, 用英语回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
What is the most popular body building in 2018? Plogging, which is a mash-up（混合）of jogging and the Swedish （瑞典语）“plocka upp” , meaning pick up, has come into our eyes.
The idea of plogging was created by Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish. He was surprised by the amount of rubbish there in nature. The same rubbish could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. So he made up his mind to do something to change it. He started picking it up. To his surprise, stopping to clean up rubbish became a habit then part of his exercise plan as he put the activity into his runs. By 2016, other people were joining in, and plogging runs became official events in Sweden. They run with trash bags and gloves. After plogging, they will have a competition to see who picks up the most rubbish. Nowadays, plogging has attracted more people to take part in.
According to fitness app Lifesum, which allows users to record calories （卡路里）burned while plogging, plogging bums more calories as it requires some bending （弯腰）and some strength to hold all the rubbish — a half hour of plogging will bum 288 calories on average, compared （与……相 比）to just 235 calories from jogging.
108．Who came up with the idea of plogging?
_______________________________________________________________________
109．What do people do during plogging?
______________________________________________________________________
110．Both jogging and plogging are healthy and interesting. Which one do you like better? Why?
______________________________________________________________________


四、阅读还原7选5
（2022·江苏江阴）请认真阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑 ,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every summer holiday, I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach. ____111____
One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. ____112____ In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp （锋利的）. I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention. ____113____
When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “ ____114____ ” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ” ____115____ After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily.
A．Shall we go back home?
B．Shall we throw the pieces of glass away?
C．They ran over to me in seconds.
D．It was getting quite dark before we realized it.
E．I hardly remembered the way in the darkness.
F．We can head towards the beach anytime.
G．Our actions worked.


五、阅读还原6选5
（2022·江苏盐城）阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mr. Smith is a wealthy director. He lives alone because he is not married. He works in his film studio. ____116____ Usually he will not come home until he finishes his work. Mrs. Jones works for Mr. Smith. She cleans his home, washes his clothes and prepares food for him from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. every day.
One day, when Mrs. Jones was cleaning Mr. Smith’s bedroom as usual, she found a number of boxes under the bed. ____117____ She came closer and found that there was a lot of money in the boxes. Later, she told this to her husband and they discussed how to take away the money. ____118____ However, they did not know when he would return home.
The next day, Mrs. Jones called Mr. Smith to ask what he would like to eat for dinner and when he would return. Then she sent a message to her husband. It said, “____119____” But she was so careless that she sent it to Mr. Smith. When Mr. Smith received the message, he was very curious about it so he returned earlier at 7:50 p.m. and hid beside his home to see what would happen. Then he saw Mrs. Jones move the boxes of money in his bedroom. ____120____ Three minutes later, the policemen came and caught Mrs. Jones.
A．They planned to kill Mr. Smith with a gun when he came back.
B．Her husband arrived on time.
C．Come at 8.
D．He called the police quickly.
E．There was some money beside one of the boxes.
F．He is very busy.


参考答案：
1．D    2．C

【分析】文章是有关保护海洋的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据图片中的展示内容可知 ,我们保护海洋的八种方法中不包括“停止捕鱼” ,故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in protecting your watershed too!”可知 ,作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域还保护海洋 ,故选C。
3．C    4．B    5．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国功夫在全世界的影响以及外国人对中国功夫的看法。
3．细节理解题。根据“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip-hop group.”可知 ,作者个人对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈乐队的启发。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Wu-Tang Clan(“武当派’’), founded in the early 1990s in New York City”可知 ,武当派在纽约成立于20世纪90年代初。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt(调整) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.”可知 ,当面对困难时 ,应该准备好适应并改变态度或信念 ,这是一个处理生活的好方法。故选D。
6．A    7．D    8．C

【分析】本文简要介绍了《简爱》的内容。
6．词义推断题。根据从句“who has to live with her aunt and cousins.”可知 ,她跟着姑妈和表亲生活 ,因此是失去了父母的孤儿。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“She is asked to go to Thornfield Hall to educate a little French girl named Adele... But they start to grow closer and eventually fall in love. ”可知Jane在教授Adele的时候爱上了Rochester。故选D。
8．主旨大意题。根据“In the novel...”以及全文内容可知 ,本文介绍了《简爱》这部小说。故选C。
9．A    10．B    11．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了一项最新的研究成果 ,即外界的触摸对植物而言是一种负担 ,会改变它们的基因 ,延缓成长。
9．细节理解题。根据原文“That’s because touching changes their genes”可知 ,人们的触碰会改变植物的基因。故选A。
10．词句猜测题。结合前后文“The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants”和“the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth”可知 ,线粒体会为植物提供能量 ,如果它被削弱了 ,植物会失去促进其生长的能量。故“weakened”有“变弱”之意。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据原文“The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching”可知 ,新的研究结果使人们对这些植物对触摸的反应有了更深入的了解。故选D。
12．B    13．A    14．B    15．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者回忆了自己的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养着四个孩子 ,日子虽然过得很忙碌 ,但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子 ,而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。
12．推理判断题。根据原文“Raising four kids on her own was a full time job in itself, but she also worked outside the home”可知 ,作者的母亲要工作并独自养育四个孩子 ,负担很重 ,由此可推断这一家子的经济状况比较紧张。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing (秋千) and talk about what happened that day”可知 ,在他们阿姨家的门廊上 ,他们会聊这一天发生的事。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据原文“Later on in her life, when she came to live with us after her retirement (退休), my mom gave the gift of time to my children too”可知 ,作者的母亲退休之后 ,又帮作者照顾孩子。故选B。
15．最佳标题。本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者回忆了自己的母亲。母亲努力工作独自抚养着四个孩子 ,日子虽然过得很忙碌 ,但是母亲总是能抽出时间陪伴自己的孩子和孙子 ,而作者则视这些陪伴的时光为珍贵的礼物。故选B。
16．C    17．B    18．D

【分析】本文是一首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两个男孩的珍贵友谊。
16．细节理解题。根据“Then Jack broke off his horse’s head”可知 ,Jack的玩具马的头断了。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据诗歌的第二节“Long years past”可知 ,这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的 ,past的结尾是/st/ ,因此这个空应填fast ,它的结尾音也是/st/。故选B。
18．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩 ,他们小时候一起玩木头马 ,Jack的马坏了 ,Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗 ,Jack受伤了 ,Joe骑着马来把Jack带走了。从这首诗歌中 ,我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊。故应选D。
19．A    20．C    21．B    22．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同 ,通过实例证明 ,研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。
19．细节理解题。通读全文可知 ,凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同的学习方式 ,但他们都在学校表现优异 ,而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业 ,所以作为这篇文章中的例子 ,是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据前句“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go,”后句“Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.”的语境可推测出 ,空处应是表示转折 ,说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据文中“Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可推理出 ,这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
22．最佳标题。每个人的学习方式各不相同 ,通过实例证明 ,研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选A。
23．C    24．B    25．A    26．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中——雨水 ,以及跟其有关的四件事。
23．细节理解题。根据“With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again”可知 ,当雨水这个节气来临时 ,气温开始回升 ,树木变成绿色 ,故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average rainfall.”可知 ,春雨贵如油 ,所以雨水是给大地和庄稼提供水的关键阶段 ,故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water”可知 ,在晚春时节 ,雨水季节经常会出现寒冷天气 ,所以老人和孩子不要太早地脱掉厚衣服 ,故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way”可知 ,送两把椅子和一锅煮好的菜 ,故选D。
27．D    28．C    29．A    30．C

【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因 ,条件等。
27．细节理解题。根据“Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知 ,月虹比彩虹少见 ,更难形成 ,故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon （地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知 ,月亮在天空中必须非常低 ,离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗 ,才能清楚地看到月虹 ,故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly-any bright light can obscure it.”可知 ,天空一定很暗 ,才能清楚地看到月虹 ,任何光线都能遮住它 ,所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住 ,覆盖” ,故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.”可知 ,这里介绍的是能够容易出现月虹的一些地方 ,故选C。
31．B    32．A    33．D

【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章介绍了四个活动的开展日期 ,门票和地点等相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据题干“Mike is interested in sport”可知麦克对运动感兴趣 ,只有表格一“直排轮滑马拉松”符合 ,地址在“Bradgate Park”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据题意可知露西1月29号有空 ,根据表格中日期部分可知 ,只有A选项的活动是从1月29日到2月3日的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Admission: £15 children & seniors £20 adults”可知 ,孩子15元 ,成人20元 ,又因为题中“Justin will go to Sci-fi festival with his parents”可知 ,有两个成人一个孩子 ,要付55元。故选D。
34．C    35．B    36．C

【分析】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了电影《007大破量子危机》这部电影。关于主人公邦德 ,作者认为丹尼尔·克雷格是这个角色最完美的演员。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though he doesn’t talk much, I think he’s the most perfect actor for the role.”可知作者认为丹尼尔·克雷格是邦德这个角色最完美的演员。由此展开论述。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“He even does a few of the more dangerous things in the film himself, instead of getting someone else to do them.”可知丹尼尔·克雷格甚至亲自做了电影中一些更危险的事情 ,而不是让别人去做。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。根据“This is a more serious, darker Bond film, but I still really enjoy it.”可知这是一部更严肃、更黑暗的邦德电影 ,但作者仍然非常喜欢。由此推测 ,本文是作者对她看过的一部邦德电影进行的评论。故选C。
37．D    38．D    39．B    40．C

【分析】这是一篇应用文 ,主要描述了克拉丽斯被抢劫后到警局报警 ,并让邻居安东尼帮忙写一个通告 ,以便目击者可以提供更多关于劫匪的信息。本文便是安东尼所写的张贴在街区布告栏的通告。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Brief Details…He told me to give him my wallet and gold necklace.”可知 ,Clarice Choo被抢劫了钱包和金项链。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据文中“He told me to give him my wallet and gold necklace. I complied…Once I gave him my valuables”可知 ,克拉丽斯按照劫匪的指示给了他自己的钱包和项链。可知“complied”意为“顺从 ,遵照”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“If anyone witnessed the robbery, please contact Miss Choo on 62344455. Any information you provide will be most helpful.”可知 ,这个通知能够让邻居们了解劫匪的样貌 ,并寻找目击者以提供更多的信息 ,从而帮助破案。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“If anyone witnessed the robbery, please contact Miss Choo on 62344455.”可知 ,有关于劫匪的线索可以电话联系克拉丽斯。故选C。
41．C    42．A    43．B    44．A    45．B

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mr. Brownlow给Monks讲了一些关于他家人的事情。
41．细节理解题。根据文中““You have a younger half-brother called Oliver, ”Said Mr. Brownlow.”可知 ,Agnes的孩子是Oliver。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中““I do not have a brother, ” cried Monks.”可知 ,Monks对于有个同父异母的弟弟不想接受 ,故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“leaving some of his money to Agnes and her child.”可知 ,他想立一份新遗嘱 ,把他的一些钱留给Agnes和她的孩子。可知 ,单词will的意思是“遗嘱” ,选项B符合题意 ,故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“Your father met another young woman called Agnes and fell in love”可知 ,Monks的父亲遇到了另一个叫Agnes的年轻女子 ,并坠入爱河；根据“Your father was rich. One day, he travelled to Italy.”他去了澳大利亚；根据“But before he went, he came to visit me.”但在他走之前 ,他来看我；根据“But when your father was in Italy, he became ill and died.”可知 ,Monks的父亲病死在意大利 ,选项A是正确的 ,故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“I saved him from a life of crime.”可知 ,Mr. Brownlow把Oliver从犯罪生涯中拯救出来了。故选B
46．B    47．B    48．D

【分析】本文是一则公寓出租的广告信息 ,文中介绍了公寓的设施设备 ,价格 ,联系方式等信息。
46．推理判断题。本文是一则公寓出租的广告信息 ,会在报纸上读到 ,故选B。
47．细节理解题 ,根据“Only $ 600 a month ”可知 ,一个月600美元 ,一个季度是3个月 ,也就是3*600=1800 ,故选B。
48．推理判断题 ,根据“Beautiful views of the fields and woods”可知 ,住在这套公寓里 ,你可以感受大自然的美丽 ,D表述正确 ,故选D。
49．A    50．D    51．B    52．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误” ,而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据“She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes”可知 ,她忘记带跑鞋了 ,故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track”可知 ,因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋 ,故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead”及“Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first”可知 ,作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先 ,B表述正确 ,故选B。
52．最佳标题。通读全文可知 ,本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误” ,而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事 ,所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题 ,故选C。
53．B    54．D    55．C    56．A

【分析】本文主要讲述个人信息泄露的问题。国家制定了相关法律保护个人信息。
53．词义猜测题。根据“The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number?”可知 ,她没有在商店买东西 ,但是却收到了广告信息 ,这很令人困惑 ,“confusing”意为“令人困惑” ,与“not clear”同义。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“There are also some kinds of personal information that are considered as ‘sensitive’, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health and all data relating to minors under 14.”可知 ,指纹是敏感的个人信息。故选D。
55．段落大意题。根据“Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed...Many apps would collect users’ information even when the app was not in use.”可知 ,第五段主要讲述为什么需要保护个人信息。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“For individuals, it’s important to realize the importance of protecting personal information. If it’s not necessary, don’t agree to share personal information.”可知 ,人们在共享个人信息时应始终小心谨慎 ,A选项表述正确。故选A。
57．D    58．B    59．C    60．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后 ,是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao”可知 ,国潮是年轻人对中国品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up... It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once”可推断 ,李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人的注意 ,所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据“from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm”可知 ,下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风 ,由此推断 ,空格处应该要总的概括 ,“国潮”趋势已经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Behind this is people’s pride in the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.”和全文内容可知 ,作者写这篇文章主要是为了显示中国人为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。故选D。
61．B    62．A

【分析】本文主要是约书亚树国家公园之旅的广告 ,包括项目介绍 ,票价、注意事项等内容的介绍。
61．细节理解题。根据“Children under age 16 must be with an adult 18 years or older.”可知 ,16岁以下的儿童必须与18岁以上的成年人在一起 ,排除A；根据“All visitors must have a ticket, including babies.”可知 ,每个游客也都得有票 ,排除D；根据“Pets are not allowed on tours.”可知 ,不能带宠物 ,排除C ,故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Programs take place outdoors, but may be canceled during bad weather or if there is a danger of lightning.”可知 ,天气可能会改变旅行计划。故选A。
63．B    64．D    65．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了作家Abdulrazak Gurnah的创作及其成名历程。
63．细节理解题。根据“...finally became his first novel, then nine more...”可知 ,一共提到了10个作品。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The key thing that helps the whole experience of writing for me was this idea of losing your place in the world”可知 ,帮助他完成写作的关键是失去自己在这个世界上的地位的想法。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“These books help us learn more about differences in culture and countries.”可知 ,这些书帮助我们更多地了解文化和国家的差异。故选C。
66．D    67．A    68．C

【分析】文章选自《吹小号的天鹅》 ,主要讲了妻子发现Louis不能发声后丈夫的反应。
66．细节理解题。根据“Goodness! What are you getting at? Do you wish me to believe that I have a son who is dumb in any way? This would worry me.”可知丈夫听到妻子的话觉得Louis不能发声这件事让人难以置信 ,这令他很担心。他感到惊讶和担心。故选D。
67．词义猜测题。根据“if he can’t say the usual sweet words to the young female of his choice”可知无法对心仪的雌天鹅说寻常的甜言蜜语 ,会很难找到配偶 ,be greatly handicapped意为“有很多麻烦”。故选A。
68．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever heard Louis say good morning and good night to us, as the others do?”可知文章由Louis不能发声引出话题 ,天鹅夫妇主要在讨论Louis的健康问题。故选C。
69．A    70．B    71．C    72．D

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道 ,文章讲述英国希望的高铁线。讲述高铁的优势；英国在高铁线修建的落后 ,并讲述了不同人对这个计划的不同看法。
69．推理判断题。根据第一段“Today we’re talking about high-speed train travel” ,“we’ll be finding out why the UK is hoping to do something that is already popular by building a new high-speed rail line”及倒数第二段“But not everyone agrees to the plan and there is much discussion”可知文章讨论高铁旅行 ,英国希望做一些事情来修建一条新的高铁线。并讲述了不同人对这个计划的不同看法。可推断这是一条新闻评论。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据第二段“ it’s quick. Yes, speed is important” 及“ the TGV train in France takes about three hours to travel over 750 kilometres from Paris to Marseille in the south”可知举例子是为了讲述高铁的速度很快。故选B。
71．推理判断题。根据第三段“the UK has been slow to build high-speed rail lines”可知 ,英国在高铁线的建造上已经落后了。故选C。
72．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It could be a long time before a final decision is made”可知 ,可知最后的决定下定之前可能有很长一段时间。可推断作者的看法是在英国修建一条新的铁路可能要花费很长时间。故选D。
73．C    74．D    75．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了大海中不同生物的生存范围 ,以及人类的潜水范围。
73．细节理解题。根据文中“Deep Ocean 200 m to 1,000 m elephant-seal, sperm whale”可知巨头鲸在深海200米到1000米之间 ,故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据文中“Notes: The weight of water, or water pressure below 39.6 meters (130ft) can harm you.”可知39.6米以下的水压会对人体造成伤害 ,所以为了保证安全 ,潜水深度不可超过130英尺。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据文中“diving suit” ,“609 m (2000ft)”可知穿潜水服可以下潜更深 ,故推测潜水服能够在一定程度上保护潜水员免于水压伤害。故选C。
76．B    77．A    78．C    79．D

【分析】本文主要是关于是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。
76．主旨大意题。根据第一段“What’s your idea — do you think they should always be kept in good condition?”可知本文主要是关于我们是否应该好好爱护书本的讨论。故选B。

77．词句猜测题。根据第一个表格“It is important to care for your books. This is especially true if the book costs a lot of money or is given to you as a present.”可知爱护你的书是很重要的。如果这本书花了很多钱或是作为礼物送给你 ,这一点尤其正确。可推测这是表示“书籍值得我们尊重” ,故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“ If a book is full of ripped(撕破的) pages, it is less possible that a friend will want to pick it up and read. ”可知是因为里面全是撕掉的书页 ,故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“In the end, writers just want people to read their stories: they don’t mind how or where people do it.”可知是因为他们更关心作家的故事 ,而不是书的保存方式。故选D。
80．D    81．C    82．A    83．C

【分析】本文讲述了艾瑞克·卡尔的生平及其作品。
80．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful work continues to be read and loved by children across the world.”可知 ,作者认为卡尔是有创造力的。故选D。
81．细节理解题。根据“As he was growing up, Mr. Carle spent a lot of time with his father, who would take him out walking in nature....Mr. Carle thinks his father’s influence helps explain why so many of his books are about nature.”可知 ,是受他父亲的影响。故选C。
82．推理判断题。根据“After author Bill Martin, Jr. saw a drawing of a lobster that Mr. Carle had done, he asked Mr. Carle to illustrate（加插图）his book”可知 ,卡尔画的龙虾引起了比尔·马丁的注意。故选A。
83．段落大意题。根据“ He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place. “I believe that children are creative and eager to learn”, he said. “I want to show them that learning is really both fascinating and fun.””可知 ,本段主要是讲述卡尔先生为年轻读者创作书籍的原因。故选C。
84．B    85．A    86．B    87．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了Miranda早起后 ,并没有像往常一样去跑步 ,因为她的腿疼 ,她得去看医生了。
84．细节理解题。根据“She ran every morning in order that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school. ”可知 ,她每天早上跑步是为了实现她成为学校最好的跑步者的梦想。故选B。
85．词义猜测题。根据“She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but bearable.”可知 ,他感觉腿疼 ,but表示转折 ,所以是指很严重但还可以忍受 ,bearable表示“可忍受的”。故选A。
86．推理判断题。由最后一段句子“As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Immediately, Miranda felt comforted”可知 ,Miranda妈妈脸上的微笑对她意味着鼓励 ,故选B。
87．推理判断题。由第一段句子“She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.”可知 ,Miranda的腿疼 ,早饭后可能去看医生 ,故选C。

88．negatively    89．Reasons    90．feel    91．fashion    92．endless    93．Avoid##Stop    94．Remember    95．confident    96．importance    97．valuable

【分析】现在的人越来越注重外表 ,但是外表是不能改变的 ,作者希望大家能够注重内在。
88．根据“These thoughts can have a negative(消极的) influence on people of any shape or size, both male and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.”可知仅凭借外表来评价一个人 ,会产生负面的影响。此空为副词修饰动词 ,negatively表示“消极地”。故填negatively。
89．根据“Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance. ”可知本段介绍了造成人们只看外表的原因。reason表示“原因” ,此处指多种原因 ,用复数形式。故填Reasons。
90．根据“They will only end up feeling worse about themselves.”可知这会导致他们对自己感觉更差。make sb do sth表示“使某人……” ,feel表示“感受”。故填feel。
91．根据“ If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. ”可知如果你的朋友长得很帅或者很有时尚感 ,你会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影下。sense of fashion表示“时尚感”。故填fashion。
92．根据“ Your friends may post a ‘never ending’ series of photos online to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. ”可知你的朋友可能会在网上发布一组“没完没了”的照片来炫耀他们漂亮的裙子或强壮的身体 ,这样你就很容易把自己和他们进行比较。never ending与endless同义 ,表示“无止境的”。故填endless。
93．根据“First of all, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. ”可知首先不要盲目追随别人的审美标准。Avoid/Stop表示“避免”。故填Avoid/Stop。
94．根据“Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. ”可知记住你的家人和朋友会喜欢你本来的样子 ,keep in mind与remember同义 ,表示“记住”。故填Remember。
95．根据“Focusing on your strength also helps you build your confidence. ”可知专注于你的优点也能帮助你建立自信 ,confident表示“自信的” ,形容词作表语。故填confident。
96．根据“However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. ”可知书的内容比封面更重要。此空为名词 ,importance表示“重要”。故填importance。
97．根据“ If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your individuality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.”可知你要看到你身上好的东西 ,你的个性 ,你的价值和你的成就。valuable表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
98．They picked cotton.    99．They would be whipped.    100．Because she was painful and slow./Because she was in pain and slow./Because her sack was nearly empty.    101．To whip Martha/Whipping Martha/The job is to whip Martha.    102．He has a good soul./He is kind and generous./He’s brave to refuse Legree.

【分析】短文主要介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段——Legree和Sambo不尊重奴隶 ,将他们看成工作的动物。
98．根据“Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks.”可知 ,每天从早到晚 ,奴隶们都在烈日下摘棉花 ,把棉花装在麻袋里。故填They picked cotton.
99．根据“and there was whipping for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton”可知 ,没有摘到足够棉花的奴隶就会受到鞭笞。故填They would be whipped.
100．根据“He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty.”可知 ,汤姆注意到Martha痛苦 ,动作很慢 ,口袋几乎空了。故填Because she was painful and slow./Because she was in pain and slow./Because her sack was nearly empty.
101．根据“I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her”可知 ,Legree给Tom的新工作是鞭笞Martha。故填To whip Martha/Whipping Martha/The job is to whip Martha.
102．根据文章内容可知 ,Tom心地善良 ,很慷慨地把自己的棉花给Martha ,当Legree让Tom鞭笞Martha时 ,Tom拒绝了 ,所以汤姆心地善良 ,慷慨 ,勇敢。故填He has a good soul./He is kind and generous./He’s brave to refuse Legree.
103．It can give us enough time to come up with ideas and save our money.    104．Everything our friends or family members love.    105．Think outside the box.    106．It means finding something that you and your friends can do together.    107．I start early./I make a list. （或自拟的答案 ,言之有理即可。）

【分析】本文主要介绍如何给朋友或家人选礼物。
103．根据“ For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members.”以及“So, save your money by being an early bird.”可知 ,早点开始能给我们足够的时间想出点子 ,节省我们的钱。故填It can give us enough time to come up with ideas and save our money.
104．根据“Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love.”可知 ,写下关于朋友或家人喜欢的一切。故填Everything our friends or family members love.
105．根据“Think outside the Box”以及“Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.”可知 ,因礼物创意而陷入困境时应该创造性思考。故填Think outside the box.
106．根据“go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together”可知 ,此处指寻找两个可以一起做的事。故填It means finding something that you and your friends can do together.
107．开放性作答 ,言之有理即可。可填I start early./I make a list.
108．Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish.    109．They pick up rubbish while running.    110．I like plogging better. Because it not only exercises the body but also protects the environment.


【分析】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的健身运动plogging（跑步捡垃圾）。
108．根据“The idea of plogging was created by Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish.”可知 ,“plogging”这个创意是由瑞典人埃里克·阿尔斯特罗姆(Erik Ahlstrom)提出的。故填Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish.
109．根据“To his surprise, stopping to clean up rubbish became a habit then part of his exercise plan as he put the activity into his runs. ”可知 ,人们在“plogging”的时候边跑步边捡垃圾。故填They pick up rubbish while running.
110．这是一个开放性题 ,答案不唯一。结合自身情况 ,回答合理即可。参考答案：I like plogging better. Because it not only exercises the body but also protects the environment.
111．F    112．D    113．C    114．B    115．G

【分析】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚 ,于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。
111．根据“I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知 ,空处与去海滩玩有关 ,F项“我们随时都可以去海滩。”符合语境。故选F。
112．根据“We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. ... In the darkness,”可知 ,空处指的是天黑了。D项“在我们意识到之前 ,天已经很黑了。”符合语境。故选D。
113．根据“I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention.”可知 ,作者受伤了 ,空处应是讲你爷爷奶奶的反应。C项“他们几秒钟就向我跑过来。”符合语境。故选C。
114．根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ”可知 ,空处应是作者发表的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式 ,B项“我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？”符合语境。故选B。
115．根据“After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass”可知 ,应是同意了爷爷奶奶的建议 ,开始行动了 ,G项“我们的行动奏效了。”符合语境。故选G。
116．F    117．E    118．A    119．C    120．D

【分析】短文主要讲述了史密斯先生家的保姆想偷走史密斯的钱 ,因信息发错人而被警察迅速抓走的事情。
116．根据后句“Usually he will not come home until he finishes his work.”可知 ,空处应是说史密斯先生工作很忙。选项F“他很忙”符合语境。故选F。
117．根据前句“she found a number of boxes under the bed.”可知 ,空处应是说和盒子有关的话题。选项E“其中一个盒子旁边有一些钱”符合语境。故选E。
118．根据前句“Later, she told this to her husband and they discussed how to take away the money.”可知 ,空处应是说拿走这笔钱的方法。选项A“他们计划在史密斯先生回来时用枪杀死他”符合语境。故选A。
119．根据前句“It said,”可知 ,空处应是信息内容。选项C“8点来”符合语境。故选C。
120．根据后句“Three minutes later, the policemen came and caught Mrs. Jones.”可知 ,空处应是说史密斯先生报警了。选项D“他迅速报警”符合语境。故选D