2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习专题 易混知识点辨析

这是一份2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习专题 易混知识点辨析，共10页。试卷主要包含了enugh，Hw lng…? 多长/多久，情态动词表推测，现在完成时经常考，就近原则，宾语从句三定原则，条件状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
易混知识点辨析 1. 形容词修饰不定代词时位于不定代词的后面：something interesting 2. enough: 名前行后： be patient enough to do sth / have enough time to do sth 3. hundreds / thousands/ millions/ billions of…two hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion… 4. How long…? 多长/多久 提问  1. 长度（two metres）2. 时间段（for two hours/ since two hour ago/ since I came here.）How soon…? 多久以后      提问： in +段时（in two days）How often…?  多久一次？   提问： twice a day/ three times a week)How far…?   多远？        提问路程： 公里数（two kilometres）                           回答：交通工具+时间（ten minutes’ ride/ walk） 5. 情态动词表推测： must 一定（肯定推测）can’t 不可能（否定推测） may/might 可能（可能性小） 6. 现在完成时经常考：have gone (to) 去了（人不在说话现场）have been (to)  去过（人已经回来了）（末尾可出现many times 许多次）have been in +段时  在某地呆多久 7. 就近原则： there be            Not only…but also…           Neither…nor…           Either…or… 就远原则： A except/but B           A (together) with B           A without B            A as well as B 8. There is going to be…/ there will be…将有（there be绝对不和表示“有”的have 连用）There used to be = there was/ were… 曾经有 9. 宾语从句三定原则：一定引导词（that; if/whether(是否); wh-特殊疑问词（缺啥状语补啥状语）注意： whether or not/ whether…or not介词+whether      Whether to do sth  二定语序: 根据陈述语序原则（主谓结构）进行排除注意：I wonder when / how/where/why will you/ do you/ can you…(错错错！！) 三定时态： 注意：主句时态是一般过去时的时候 ,从句时态只能是相应的过去时态（一般过去时 ,过去进行时 ,过去将来时（would do）, 除非从句内容是讲述客观事实（the earth goes around the sun/ the sun rises from east.） ,那么需要用一般现在时。     Could you tell me _____________   She asked me __________________   I wonder if/whether/wh-_____________   I doubt(怀疑) if / whether_____________   I don’t doubt that_______________   I don’t think (that) ____________________   I’m not sure if / whether___________________ Have you decided_____________________? 定语从句（注意定从没有what）1.先行词注意短语如：some information about scientists 这里先行词既有人又有物时 ,引导词用that 注意先行词被序数词（the first/ second man）或形容词最高级修饰时 ,引导词用that注意先行词为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时 ,引导词用that 2. 引导词： that 先行词时物/人  which 先行词时物  who 先行词时人 结果状语从句： so adj/adv that-从句              so popular that… so many/much/little/few          so many peoplesuch +名词短语such+a/an +adj+n单 that-从句such +adj+n复/不可数名词 that-从句注意： such little boys 小男孩 目的状语从句  so that-从句= in order that-从句 为了…; 以便于…  10. 条件状语从句（主将从现）： if 如果  unless 除非时间状语从句 when : 当…时 （主将从现） I will tell you when he comes back.   (一长一短)  My mum was cooking in the kitchen when I came home.对比While : My father was watching TV while I was doing my homework. 11. 谚语 (必考)The early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 （强调早）A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘差之千里 （强调要细心 careful）Many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高（强调合作 work together 或者好多人一起做一件事）No pain, no gain 一分耕耘一分收获 （强调努力 如：practise hard）Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 （强调多练习 ,重点在多）Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 Every dog has its day 人人皆有得意时 （强调运气 ,luck, lucky）Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌 You cannot burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不能两头烧 ,精力不能过分耗（强调不要过度疲劳 ,比如出现stay up late）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情When in Rome, Do as Romans do. 入乡随俗  易混单词和词组辨析1.a European country / an English teacher/ an exciting day/ an Asian country/ an action film/ an unusual thing 2.depend on 依靠get on/off it 上车put on 穿上carry on (with) 继续开展take up 占据（时间/空间）open up 开创 ,开启turn up / down 声音调大/小turn out 结果是 ,原来是 （it turned out that…/ sth turn out to be ）sth come true 实现 ,成真cut in 插嘴cut down 砍伐cut short 缩短look through 浏览put sb through 为某人接通电话call sb back 给某人回电话on the phone 打电话donate…to… 把…捐给…raise… for… 为…筹集 3.  How kind the fireman is!How interesting!What a nice song it is! 4.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事5.used to do sth 曾经做… ; 过去常常做…6.on either side of me 在我的两边= on both sides of me7.such a tasty snack 如此美味的零食8.so many people 如此多的人9.devote himself to helping the disabled 10. be a waste of time= waste time 浪费时间11.be used more widely12. had better (not) do sth 13. at least 至少/ at most 至多 ,最多 ,不超过14. get lost=lose one’s way 迷路15. take a close look at 近距离观察16. earlier than usual 比往常早17. as usual 像往常一样18. make great progress 取得很大进步19. make a difference to 对…有影响 ,起作用20. provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth=give/offer sb sth=give/offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物prevent sb from doing sth =stop sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做…present sb with sth=present sth to sb 把…颁发给某人protect sb from sth 保护某人免受21. be allowed to do sth 被允许做…22. in order not to do sth23. in his forties 在他四十几岁时24. my twentieth birthday 我二十岁生日25. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事26. be strict with sb 对某人更加严格要求（stricter）27. have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做…28. give up doing sth / give it up 放弃29. work to high standards 以高标准工作30. take the lead 领先/ fall behind 落后（fell-fallen）31. be chosen to be / as … 被选中成为…32. vote online for 为…在线投票33. be successful in doing sth= succeed in doing sth =do sth successfully 成功做某事34. be useful to = be of use to 对…有用35. smell good / bad36. have a gift for… 对…有天赋37. walk across the road 过马路38. the police 为复数/ the+adj 表示一类人：为复数39. be mistaken for 被误认为40. as soon as  一…就…41. warn sb not to do sth  警告某人不要做某事42. be punished 被惩罚be fined 被罚款43. less and less energy 越来越少的能源more and more countries 越来越多的国家44. have been dead for one year已经去世一年了45. win high praise from A 赢得A的高度赞扬（won）think highly of A 高度赞扬A(thought)46. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系47. Acting career 演艺生涯/ writing career 写作生涯48. be worth visiting/ a visit/ listening to / travelling to / watching 49. Why not do sth / why don’t you do sth ?50. What a poor memory! 记忆力好差呀！51. How interesting it is to do sth! 做某事多么有趣啊！52. prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do Bprefer sth( prefer apples)53. by oneself / for oneself54. Which is +形容词比较级 ,A or B?Which is +形容词最高级 , A ,B, or C?55. be in a hurry to do sth = hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事56. make mistakes 犯错57. go over 复习58. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 词汇检测38. One learns a language by making mistakes and _________________(改正) them.39. Today, I consider myself the            (幸运的)man on the face of the Earth.40.         (分开)your time and effort properly is important when you prepare for the exams.41. —What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today.—His legs hurt. He was _____________ (撞)by a motorcycle this morning.42. 一How was your trip to the British Museum?一I spoke no English and was __________________(完全) silent during the visit.43. Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes that body is able to fight it by            _______ (自己).44. —Has your sick pet dog been cured yet?—Not yet. It's still under ______________(治疗) .45.一I can't think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.一You've got the point. Her beauty is  _______________ words.46.一It's foggy! I'm afraid of driving in such bad weather.一Don't worry. The rising sun will quickly _____________ it.47. 一Waiter, $20 for dinner, right?一I'm afraid $25, sir, for drinks are _______________ .[答案]38. correcting    39. luckiest    40. Dividing     41. hit       42.completely43 itself      44 treatment      45. beyond       46 reduce      47.extra 句子翻译48. 虽然他五十多岁 ,但是他够有精力去四处旅游。_______________________________________________________________________________49. 他是因为他违反了校规而被惩罚了吗？_______________________________________________________________________________50. 幸运的是司机和乘客在此次车祸中都没有受伤。_______________________________________________________________________________51. 我很好奇他是否后悔没买那机器人。_______________________________________________________________________________52. Amazing China不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家 ,而且让我们为她感到自豪。_______________________________________________________________________________[答案]48. Although he is in his fifties, he is energetic enough to travel around.49. Was he punished because he broke the rules in his school /did something against the rulesin his school?50. Luckily, neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in this car accident.51. I wonder whether he regretted not having bought that robot.52. Amazing China not only helps us learn more about our country but also makes us proud of her. 单词拼写1. When the disaster happened, people began to run _________(失去控制地) everywhere.2. This kind of oil will make your face _____________（光滑）and brighter.3. --- How long has the conference been _________(开始)?    --- About one and a half hours.4. His father is ___________(严格的) with him than his mother.5. The more careful you are, the _______ (少) number of mistakes you’ll have.6. Students need some free time to make themselves _________ (放松).7. ---What do you think of the book?      ---Well, nothing can be even____________(糟糕)。8. Everyone hopes to live in the world __________(和平) with no wars.9.There are so many cars that I could hardly find _________(某地)to park my car.10. Look! There are two coats hanging over there, the blue one is the_________(便宜)。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               11. The speech seemed endless and there appeared many ______ (厌烦) looks on the audience’s faces.12. “Don’t be nervous when facing a hard choice. Just stay _________ (放松) .” Mother always encouraged me.  13. When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an _________ (兴奋的) look on her face.14. The cat is lying ___________ (舒适) under the tree with her eyes half-closed.15. Oh, what a mess! It seems that the robot is ____________ (完全地) out of control.16. Poor Jenny believes no other parents are _____________ (严格) than hers.17. The girl tried her best, but she got_________(少) progress.      18. We must be __________ (勇敢的) enough to face difficulties in our life.[答案] 1. wildly    2. smoother    3. on      4. stricter     5. smaller    6. relaxed     7. worse   8. peacefully   9.somewhere  10. cheaper     11. bored   12. relaxed    13. excited    14.comfortably    15. completely   16. stricter     17. little  18. brave