2023武威六中高三上学期线上教学诊断考试英语试题缺答案

这是一份2023武威六中高三上学期线上教学诊断考试英语试题缺答案，文件包含武威第六中学高三英语线上教学诊断考试卷docx、武威第六中学2023届高三年级线上教学诊断考试英语答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共7页， 欢迎下载使用。
命题人：审题人：
（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things t d in Cab Crrientes，Jalisc，Mexic!
Rhythms f the Night﹣Sunset Cruise （乘船游览）
Duratin：5 hrs
Kick ff the evening with a scenic cruise acrss Banderas Bay t Las Caletas.Las Caletas，nce hme t a Hllywd mvie directr Jhn Hustn，ffers frnt﹣rw sunset seats，and dinner tables just steps away frm the water.The buffet ﹣ style menu ffers a wide variety f chices.Watch the lively perfrmance f ancient ceremnies and be lst in histrical stries abut Jalisc.Yu must be able t climb and g dwn stairs.
Sayulita Escape Duratin：3 hrs
Hp n a pwerful UTV （ utility task vehicle） t explre Sayulita， a nice beach twn nt far frm Vallarta.Ride ver muddy rads and a riverbed t reach the small cmmunity famus fr its relaxing atmsphere.Sn after hitting the main rad，yur guide turns nt ne f the dusty frest paths.When yu are ready ， a picnic lunch ， an pen bar ， and a knwledgeable crew await yur return t the ship.Wheelchair accessibility is available.
Las Caletas Beach Hideaway Duratin：7 hrs
The use f kayaks （独木舟） and stand﹣up paddlebards is all available，as well as a scenic nature walk and admissin t Kids Adventure Park fr the yung nes.Yu can even swim ut t an ffshre platfrm t practice yur diving skills.Wheelchair accessibility is nt available.
Street Fd and Tac Tur in Puert vallarta
Duratin：6 hrs 30 mins
Enjy a feast f lcal flavrs in ur fd and tacs﹣tasting tur.Discver Puert Vallarta's best flavrs t the lcals' eye.Learn abut the lcal culture and life ， while yu eat where the lcals d with their belved nes.Wheelchair accessibility is nt available.
What can turists d n the tur Rhythms f the Night﹣Sunset Cruise？ A.Enjy free dinners.
Cme acrss the mvie directr Jhn Hustn.
Learn abut the histry f Jalisc.
Watch the scenic sunrise.
Hw des the tur Sayulita Escape differ frm the ther nes？
It includes a licensed guide.B.It is mre friendly t the disabled.
C.It ffers varius water event.D.It has adventurus rutes.
Which tur suits families with kids？
Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.B.Sayulita Escape.
C.Rhythms f the Night﹣Sunset Cruise.D.Street Fd and Tac Tur in Puert Vallarta.
B
Once, Buddha was walking frm ne twn t anther with sme f his fllwers. This was in the initial days. While they were traveling, they happened t pass a lake. They stpped there and Buddha tld ne f his fllwers, “I am thirsty. Please get me sme water frm that lake there”.
The fllwer walked up t the lake. When he reached it, he nticed that sme peple were washing clthes in the water and, right at that mment, a bullck cart started crssing the lake right at the edge f it. As a result, the water became very muddy, very dirty. The fllwer thught, “Hw can I give this muddy water t Buddha t drink?!” S he came back and tld the Buddha, “The water there is very muddy. I dn’t think it is fit t drink.”
S, the Buddha said, let us take a little rest here by the tree. After abut half an hur, again Buddha asked the same fllwer t g back t the lake and get him sme water t drink. The fllwer bediently (顺从地) went back t the lake. This time he fund that the lake had abslutely clear water in it. The mud had settled dwn and the water abve it lked fit t be had. S he cllected sme water in a pt and brught it t the Buddha.
The Buddha lked at the water, and then he lked up at the fllwer and said, “See, yu let the water be and the mud settled dwn n its wn. Yu gt clear water. It didn’t require any effrt”.
Our mind is als like that. When it is disturbed, just let it be. Give it a little time and it will settle dwn n
its wn. Yu dn’t have t put in any effrt t calm it dwn. We can judge and best decisins f ur life when we stay calm.
Why did Buddha asked his fllwer t cllect water?
Because they were travelling.B．Because they were passing a river. C．Because Buddha was t tired t g n.D．Because Buddha wanted a drink. 5．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refer t?
A．The tree.B．The lake.C．The mud.D．The pt. 6．What can yu infer abut the fllwer?
A．He is reliable and thughtful.B．He is humrus and intelligent.
C．He is hesitant and dependent.D．He is picky and impatient. 7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Trial and Errr.B．Smetimes Just Let it Be.
C．Buddha and His FllwerD．Effrts will Pay Off.
C
Have yu ever nticed that sme difficult situatins tend t repeat themselves? Des it seem as if yu married r dated the same kind f persn several times in different bdies with different names? Have yu run int the same type f bss ver and ver again? If yu dn't deal well with authrity figures at hme, then yu will have an pprtunity t deal with them ut in the wrld.
Yu may try desperately t avid these repeated difficult situatins, which seem t have becme yur set patterns, but they will eventually catch up with yu. The nly way yu can free yurself f them is t shift yur perspective n them seriusly and persistently. T face the challenge means yu need t bravely accept the fact that smething within yu keeps drawing yu t the same kind f persn r issue repeatedly in yur life. This is n easy task, since it means yu have t change, and t change is nt always easy. Staying just as yu certainly is cmfrtable in its familiarity, but des nt help yu advance spiritually.
Rising t the challenge f identifying and releasing yur patterns frces yu t admit that the way yu have been ding things isn't wrking. Hwever, the gd news is that by identifying and releasing yur patterns, yu actually learn hw t change. In rder t facilitate yur prcess f change, yu will need willingness and patience.
When struggling t make a change, ask yurself, "Hw willing am I, really, t make this change?" If yu truly want t change, yu will make a cmmitment t the prcess f it. If yu abslutely hate getting stuck in traffic, chances are that yu need a little wrk in the area f patience. And, chances are, yu will prbably get stuck in mre traffic jams than smene wh has patience. It is nt because the universe has a sense f humr.
Yu just ntice and care abut the traffic mre than smene wh has patience. Remember, yu just need
willingness and a little patience. Once yu master these, yu will mst likely find the challenge f identifying and releasing yur patterns far less frightening.
Hw can yu get rid f repeated difficult situatins in yur life?
By trying yur best t avid thse disappinting situatins.
By taking a different attitude twards previus life.
By gathering up the curage t change yur identity.
By changing yur viewpint n them with great determinatin. 9．What's the authr's attitude twards the idea f staying just as yu are?
A．Disapprving.B．SkepticalC．Supprtive.D．Casual
What des the underlined wrd "facilitate" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
prmteB．pstpneC．influenceD．verlk
What is the effect f mastering willingness and patience accrding t the passage? A．Guiding yu t identify yur ld patterns.B．Making yur changes becme easier.
C．Challenging yu with difficult patterns.D．Arusing yur inner desire t challenge yurself.
D
When making chices, peple assume that they pick what they like. Hwever, research suggests that we like smething strictly because we have chsen it. In ther wrds, we dislike things we dn’t chse. And this phenmenn has existed since we were babies.
In an experiment, US researchers brught several 10 t 20-mnth-ld babies int a lab and gave them tw same bright and clrful sft blcks t play with. They set each blck far apart, s the babies had t crawl t ne r the ther—a randm chice. After the baby chse ne f the tys, the researchers tk it away and came back with a new ptin. The babies culd then pick either the ty they didn’t play with befre, r a brand-new ty.
It turned ut that the babies reliably chse t play with the new ty rather than the ne they had nt chsen.
In fllw-up experiments, when researchers instead helped chse which ty the baby wuld play with, the phenmenn disappeared. “As if they were saying, ‘Hmm, I didn’t chse that bject last time, because I guess I didn’t like it very much” said Lisa Feigensn, c-authr f the study.
This is a very imprtant phenmenn in life, Feigensn nted. Adults will less like the thing they didn’t chse, even if they had n real preference in the first place. It lks like babies d just the same.
It shws that the act f making chices changes hw we feel abut ur ptins. The randm chices might becme ur preferences. “They are really nt chsing based n whether they are nvel r what they prefer,” said Alex Silver, c-authr f the study.
This new finding explains why adults build uncnscius preference when they make chices between the
same things. Justifying(证明有道理) chice is smehw fundamental t the human experience. “I chse this, s I must like it. I didn’t chse this ther thing, s it cannt be s gd. Adults make these inferences uncnsciusly,” Feigensn said.
Such tendency makes sense t us as we live in a cnsumer culture and must make s many chices every day, between everything frm tthpaste brands t styles f jeans.
Next, researchers will lk at whether t many chices culd be a prblem fr babies as they certainly are fr adults.
What is the purpse f the experiments?
T test whether peple chse what they like.
T see why babies prefer new tys t ld nes.
T explain hw babies and adults make chices differently.
T study if t many chices culd create prblems fr peple. 13．What can be learned frm the experiments?
Babies prefer bright and clrful tys.
Babies’ preference largely affects their chices.
Babies prefer adults t help them make chices.
Babies’ previus randm chices affect their preference. 14．Why is the new finding imprtant in life?
It entirely changes ur styles t chse.
It helps us make wise decisins in a cnsumer culture.
It prmtes the relatinship between adults and babies.
It helps us understand ur uncnscius preference fr chices. 15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Babies like what they chseB．Randm chices matter C．T many chices puzzle the adultsD．Preference affects the chice 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living t the ripe ld age f 90 may depend n yur bdy size—bth height and weight—as well as yur level f physical activity，and geeing t influence a wman's lifespan mre than it des a man's.
The study fund wmen wh lived t 90 were，n average，taller and had put n less weight since the age
f 20 as cmpared t wmen wh were shrter and heavier.16Hwever，men saw mre benefit frm physical activity than wmen.
In 1986 researchers asked ver 7,000 Nrwegian men and wmen between age 55 and 69 abut their height， current weight, and weight at age 20. Bth genders als tld researchers abut their current physical activities. 17 The men and wmen were then srted int daily activity qutas：less than 30 minutes, 30 t 60 minutes，and 90 minutes r mre.
Men and wmen in the study fared very differently when it came t the impact f bdy size and exercise.
Wmen wh weighed less at age 20 and put n less weight as they aged were mre likely t live lnger than heavier wmen. 18 The study fund wmen wh were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31% mre likely t live int their 90s than wmen wh were less than 5 feet 3 inches.
19 Men wh spent 90 minutes a day r mre being active were 39% mre likely t live t 90 than men wh were physically active fr less than 30 minutes.
Hwever, wmen wh were physically active fr mre than 60 minutes a day were nly 21% mre likely t live t 90 than thse wh did 30 minutes r less.And unlike men，there was n bnus fr increasing activity.
20
Height played a majr factr.
N such assciatin was seen fr men.
The study was bservatinal and culdn't establish cause.
In fact,the study fund that the ptimal level f activity fr wmen was 60 minutes a day.
Neither height nr weight seemed t factr int whether the men reached their 90s,but activity level did.
In additin，fr each 30 minutes a day the men were active，they were 5% mre likely t reach that age.
And they included dg walking，gardening，hme imprvements，walking r biking t wrk and sprts.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The yung cuple lked dusty，tired and wrn ut. 21 dwn the windw，I asked，"Where are yu
22 ?" The wman replied，"We were suppsed t meet ur mate there，with the car，at the crssrads." My husband and I 23 each ther and ndded ur agreement in giving them a 24 . We pened the trunk and they put their packs inside.
Althugh talking was difficult with the steep and 25 rad, we discvered that the wife came frm Edmntn, Canada and her 26 was frm the Netherlands. They had been ut n the 27 fr fur nights，seen abut 12 bears, nt much 28 because f the smke frm the big wildfire in Glacier Natinal Park. We were having 29 prblems with the pr air quality.We 30 hw my husband and I had
backpacked alng that same trail many years ag and ur wn 31 f searching fr bears.
I asked them if they wanted any mre help frm us, 32 they said they culd manage themselves.They had 33 t g back t her mm's in Canada，regrup，and then 34 rund the wrld fr a year, maybe Bali，New Zealand, but they weren't 35 sure yet. Fr nw, they were lking frward t 36 their friend and getting a special pizza because they had 37 a lt befre abut hw gd the pizza was.
I gave them each a big "bear" hug，with blessings（ 祝 福 ）fr a 38 jurney. I put sme cash int the
yung wman's hand, 39 her "Get sme pizza! Our treats." I smiled，thinking f them 40 pizza and gd wishes frm kind strangers ——my husband and me.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia has always been at the tp f my travel bucket list, with 41 （it）permanent sunshine unique wildlife and laid﹣back lifestyle.Upn realizing that I culd incrprate（将纳入） an academic exchange int my Public Health degree，it suddenly ccurred 42 me that this wuld be my glden ticket t the land.
While studying at The University f Queensland，I lived in Unin Cllege. 43 （surrund）by mstly Australian students and attending the 44 （culture）activities rganized in the lcal cmmunity really allwed me t get the mst ut f my experience abrad.
I sn fund that like Canadians，Australians are friendly peple.A handful f friends gave me sme
45 （invite）and intrduced me t their families.I 46 （shw） arund their hmetwns.
These experiences made it pssible fr me t learn what it's 47 （true） like t grw up and live in Australia.
One f the majr challenge, with 48 I was faced while abrad，was understanding Australia's unique slang.
Fr thse students ging n exchange，dn't be afraid 49 （step） t the unknwn.G utside f
_50 cmfrt znes and take full advantage f yur time abrad!
第三部分写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Gd manners were very imprtant in ur daily life. Nt nly d it shw that we have respect fr thers, but they can als assisted us in getting alng well with thers. D yu knw hw develp gd manners? First, it’s necessary fr us t bey basic rule when we are at schl. Secnd, we shuld learn t understand thers in case f we disagree with them. Mre imprtantly, it is an gd idea t lend a hand t classmates which need help. In this way, we will live in harmny with thers.
In summary, spent time develping gd manners, we will be able t behave prper.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你校举办了一场“用英语讲好中国故事”的主题演讲活动，请你写一则英文报道. 要点如下：1.时间和地点； 2.活动的过程； 3.活动的意义.
注意：1. 词数 100 左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
B.Setting
C.Breaking
D.Rlling
B.wrking
C.living
D.staying
t
B.stared at
C.dealt with
D.relied n
B.ride
C.chance
D.suggestin
B.smth
C.rugh
D.cnvenient
B.bear
C.partner
D.mther
B.jurney
C.street
D.train
B.regret
C.land
D.scenery
B.spirit
C.weight
D.finance
B.inquired
C.frgt
D.remembered
B.anxieties
C.generatins
D.experiences
B.fr
C.but
D.r
B.secrets
C.rights
D.instructins
B.wander
C.reflect
D.study
B.apprximately
C.typically
D.regularly
B.seeing
C.making
D.leaving
37A.dubted
B.eaten
C.realized
D.heard
B.quick
C.shrt
D.tugh
B.inspiring
C.rejecting
D.cnvincing
B.assessing
C.enjying
D.rdering