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    2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选02 用所给词的适当形式填空100道 试卷

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    2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选02 用所给词的适当形式填空100道

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    这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选02 用所给词的适当形式填空100道,共20页。试卷主要包含了先定词性,再定词形,名词三步曲,动词三步曲等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.先定词性,再定词形.
    即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性(动 ,名 ,形 ,副 ……),再确定词的形式.
    2.名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格.
    3.动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称.
    固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如 ask sb. t d sth., enjy ding sth.,tell sb nt t d sth.
    4.形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易,形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词,二在系动词后做表语.
    副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子.
    实战训练
    1.As parts f the wrld becme because f wars , millins f peple are trying t mve t ther peaceful cuntries. (inhabit)
    2.Can we talk abut this prblem (peace)?I'm tired f arguing with yu all day.
    3.When he caught up with the bus ,he breathed (heavy).
    4.Mre and mre animals like pandas and tigers are facing the prblem f lsing their (live) areas.
    5.Culd yu tell me if the bk he devted all his life t (publish) successfully last mnth?
    6.Frm testing , an fireplace was able t increase the temperature within a rm by 7.5℃ within 4 hurs. (electricity)
    7.Teaching yung kids rules in the kitchen is imprtant. They may learn hw t use the knife and stve safely. (safe)
    8.All cllege classrms are with a standard set f technlgy acrss campus t imprve teaching and learning. (equipment)
    9.The Great Britain can be (divide) int three main areas.
    10.Which means mre t yu , health r (wealthy)?
    11.Have yu realized hw much stress yu (face) at that mment?
    12.I can't believe it!The 12﹣years﹣ld by (make) up such amazing music that it is n the tp ten f Tik Tk nw.
    13.The plans they paid much attentin t (discuss) at the meeting next week.
    14.I was lking fr infrmatin nline when my mther (cme) in.
    15.China's latest mn task f Chang'e 5 is a very (value)prgramme.
    16.There are s many large parks and pen spaces in (center) Lndn.
    17.David has becme even (wealth) thrugh these years' wrk.
    18.Humans and animals shuld live tgether (peace) n the earth.
    19.Every mrning all the teachers and students watched the (rise) f the natinal flag.
    20.In the early mrning f December 17 ,2000 ,Chang'e﹣5 (success) landed in Inner Mnglia.
    21.T the (win) surprise ,the Oscar wasn't given t them because f the wrng annuncement.
    22.I dn't dubt that he (lie) nw because he is a dishnest by.
    23.Traffic accidents are usually caused by (care).
    24.His grandmther still stays healthy in her (ninety).
    25.China has been making many great in every field these years.(achieve)
    26. (German) lk serius but in fact they have a great lve fr fd and drink
    27.All the family encuraged the by in his effrts (becme) a dctr.
    28.It's difficult t d this , but we have the cnfidence that we will (success).
    29.With the (develp)f science and technlgy ,life is becming much easier.
    30.It is said that the prblem (deal) with next year.
    31.Parents shuld understand and respect their children's (decide).
    32.The manager was unhappy with the new sales girl fr her (careless).
    33.Yu (mistake)Nancy fr her twin sister many times.Her hair is lnger.
    34.Tmmy (write)a plan fr the trip last week.I dn't knw if he's cmpleted it yet.
    35.It's knwn t all that success (require)gd luck as well as hard wrk.
    36.My grandma tld me that all the (wealth)families didn't have baths f their wn in the past.
    37.He sat (heavy)int the chair and lit a cigarette.N ne knew what he was thinking abut.
    38.Thugh it was dark ,Arnld culd easily ntice the terrible (sad)n her face.
    39.He nt nly wants t be praised as a (music) ,but als as a pet.
    40.Yu shuld think befre making any imprtant decisins. (tw)
    41.Wuld yu please cnsider (vte) fr my team?
    42.The river smells terrible. Peple must be stpped (thrw) rubbish int it.
    43.When I saw Jhn n the playgrund ,he (teach) the bys t play ftball.
    44.Was Jim last seen (wrk) in the ffice at abut 5:00 yesterday afternn?
    45.Peple think (high) f Tan Dun's music fr his creative use f instruments.
    46.Better Days is the (late)wrk by Zhu Dngyu ,my favrite actress.
    47.My mther is in her (eighty) , but she lks energetic.
    48.The gvernments have never stpped searching fr the (miss) plane.
    49.Luckily ,thugh it rained heavily last night ,Adele's cncert (nt cancel).
    50.Smething is wrng with the fridge.Yu'd better have it (repair)as sn as pssible.
    51.The (lse) f yur ID card may cause yu a lt f truble.
    52.Falling bjects are a big threat (威胁) t peple's lives , s fr thers' (safe)we mustn't thrw anything ut f the windw.
    53.Germany is an imprtant cuntry in (centre) Eurpe.
    54.On the Internet , we can get the (late) news abut what is happening in the wrld.
    55.Lk! The snw (stp). Shall we g ut t make snwmen nw?
    56.The results frm a Eurpean study questined whether early treatment with drugs really imprved f the patients. (survive)
    57.Thse deaf (dance) have much difficulty in learning t dance because they can't hear the music.
    58.Jack's father lks very yung. In fact , he is in his (fifty)
    59.White Bureau is part f lcal culture in Nanjing and it has a (last)value.
    60.The film directed by Cindy Clark is wrth (watch) ,because it is full f mysteries.
    61.The healthier yu are ,the (gd) life yu will have.
    62.We are familiar with these (direct) names n screen.
    63.In my pinin , Simn is (prbable) the mst suitable persn fr this jb.
    64.Yu can't suppse hw much difficulty the disabled have (cntrl) their wheelchairs.
    65.The Beijing﹣Xing' an intercity railway was pen t traffic n Dec 27 , (cnnect)the Chinese capital with the Xing'an New Area.
    66.Yancheng﹣Nantng High﹣speed Railway makes it much (easy) t get t Shanghai frm Dngtai than befre.
    67.Mrs Li is devting all her time and energy t (be) a gd teacher.
    68.Kate was last seen (play) in the street this mrning and then went missing.
    69.Either yu r yur sister (be) ging t the party because there is nly ne invitatin letter.
    70.After a day's hard wrk , Bb (shut) his eyes and fell asleep quickly n the grass.
    71.It is nt plite t ask a stranger questins abut his (persn) life.
    72.It's an unhealthy habit t eat snacks while (watch) TV.
    73.Last year ,many celebratins (cancel) t prevent the spread f COVID﹣19.
    74.China's fight against COVID﹣19 gives the wrld (value) experience.
    75.With the cuntry's (far)develpment ,there is n dubt that China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
    76.In the film Hell Mr.Billinaire ,Shen Teng becmes the man f all. (wealthy)
    77.It is Jack's first time t watch a hrrr film and he was scared t (die).
    78.It is raining hard ,but the vlunteers are still standing there (guard) the cmmunity.
    79.Accrding t the traffic law ,yu (fine) if yu fail t wear a seat belt in the back seat.
    80.The (act) is still in gd shape and lks yung thugh she is in her fifties.
    81.China is develping rapidly and it's and mre pwerful than ever befre.(wealth)
    82.Althugh my grandfather is in his (eighty) ,he still wrks as a vlunteer in the sciety.
    83.The CCP (successful) celebrated the 100th birthday in 2021.
    84.The by asked his father if the earth (mve) arund the sun in surprise.
    85.The exhibitin is really wrth (visit) ,and yu're sure t learn a lt frm it.
    86.I must tell him the (true) abut this business because he will leave here in a minute.
    87.The ld man fell asleep (peaceful) after having a gd drink.
    88.She was seen (clean) the desks when the teacher entered the classrm.
    89.It's very imprtant t teach the children abut rad (safe).
    90.China wants t make humans use the space (peace) and help face cmmn challenges f the wrld.
    91.The (centre) gvernment has lng tried t cntrl the husing market.
    92.Our English teacher lks yung.It's hard t believe she's in her (frty).
    93.Yur classrm is much than befre ,well dne my kids. (tidy)
    94.My grandfather is in his (ninety) ,but he lks much yunger.
    95.Mum (hang) her cat behind the dr and went t the kitchen t prepare dinner.
    96.The yung man never gives up his dream f becming an (invent).
    97.All f us wrk hard and lk frward t greater success in the (cme) year.
    98.Mre yung peple shuld knw the (true) that they can learn frm the achievements and lsses their cuntry has had.
    99.Beijing Opera started ver 200 years ag and has a (last)value.
    100.Accrding t a reprt ,he is (wealth) man in the city.
    1.As parts f the wrld becme uninhabited because f wars , millins f peple are trying t mve t ther peaceful cuntries. (inhabit)
    参考译文:随着世界的部分国家由于战争变得不宜居的 ,数百万的人们正在尝试搬去其他和平的国家
    答案详解:此题是根据所给动词用其正确形式填空。所给的词inhabit ,是动词 ,表居住。再结合句意 ,结合前后逻辑 ,"数百万人搬去其他和平地方"说明部分国家由于战争是变得不宜居的 ,且becme作系动词 ,变得 ,后跟形容词。所以答案是形容词"uninhabited"
    2.Can we talk abut this prblem peacefully (peace)?I'm tired f arguing with yu all day.
    参考译文:我们能和平地谈谈这个问题吗?我厌倦了整天和你争论.
    答案详解:根据Can we talk abut this prblem﹣﹣(peace)?I'm tired f arguing with yu all day ,可知我们能和平地谈谈这个问题吗?我厌倦了整天和你争论.这里修饰动词用副词形式.所以填peacefully.
    3.When he caught up with the bus ,he breathed heavily (heavy).
    参考译文:当他赶上公共汽车时 ,他重重地喘着粗气.
    答案详解:答案:heavily.
    根据When he caught up with the bus ,he breathed﹣﹣(heavy).可知当他赶上公共汽车时 ,他重重地喘着粗气.这里修饰动词用副词形式.所以填heavily.
    4.Mre and mre animals like pandas and tigers are facing the prblem f lsing their living (live) areas.
    参考译文:越来越多的动物 ,像熊猫和老虎 ,正面临着失去生活区的问题.
    答案详解:根据Mre and mre animals like pandas and tigers are facing the prblem f lsing their﹣﹣ (live) areas.可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式.所以填living.
    5.Culd yu tell me if the bk he devted all his life t was published (publish) successfully last mnth?
    参考译文:你能告诉我他毕生致力于出版的那本书上个月成功出版了吗?
    答案详解:本句结构比较复杂 ,首先分析句子成分 ,Culd yu tell me是主句 ,后跟if连接的宾语从句 ,宾语从句的主语是the bk ,he devted all his life t 是定语从句 ,修饰先行词the bk , 所给词publish是谓语动词 , 主语the bk与publish之间是被动关系 ,根据last mnth用一般过去时的被动语态was/were +过去分词.主语是单数 ,be动词用was.所以答案是was published.
    6.Frm testing , an electrical fireplace was able t increase the temperature within a rm by 7.5℃ within 4 hurs. (electricity)
    参考译文:通过测试 ,一个电壁炉 4小时内能够将室内温度提高7.5%℃。
    答案详解:electricity电 ,名词。这里修饰名词fireplace用形容词electrical"电的"。所以答案是:electrical。
    7.Teaching yung kids safety rules in the kitchen is imprtant. They may learn hw t use the knife and stve safely. (safe)
    参考译文:教孩子们厨房的安全规则很重要。他们可以学会如何安全地使用刀子和炉子。
    答案详解:safe安全的 ,形容词。safety rules"安全规则"固定搭配 ,填名词。所以答案是:safety。
    8.All cllege classrms are equipped with a standard set f technlgy acrss campus t imprve teaching and learning. (equipment)
    参考译文:所有大学教室都配备了一套标准的校园技术 ,以提高教学质量。
    答案详解:句子中主语classrms是动作的承受者 ,句子使用被动语态 ,一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词。所以填equipped。
    9.The Great Britain can be divided (divide) int three main areas.
    参考译文:大不列颠可分为三个主要领域。
    答案详解:divide…int…把…分成… ,动词短语;根据句意和语法可知 ,要用含有情态动词的被动语态 ,其构成为"情态动词+be dne"。所以答案是:divided。
    10.Which means mre t yu , health r wealth (wealthy)?
    参考译文:对你来说 ,健康还是财富更重要?
    答案详解:wealthy富有的 ,形容词。r连接并列成分 ,由health"健康"名词 ,可知 ,填不可数名词wealth"财富"。所以答案是:wealth。
    11.Have yu realized hw much stress yu were facing (face) at that mment?
    参考译文:你意识到那一刻你面临着多大的压力了吗?
    答案详解:根据at that mment"那一刻"可知 ,过去进行时态 ,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语yu第二人称 ,用were。face的现在分词是facing"面对"。所以答案是:were facing。
    12.I can't believe it!The 12﹣years﹣ld by has made (make) up such amazing music that it is n the tp ten f Tik Tk nw.
    参考译文:真不敢相信!这个12岁的男孩创作出了如此美妙的音乐 ,现在已经进入了抖音的前十名。
    答案详解:根据it is n the tp ten f Tik Tk nw"现在已经进入了抖音的前十名"可知 ,表示动作发生在过去 ,但与现在的情况有联系 ,用现在完成时态 ,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语by单数 ,用has。make的过去分词是made。所以答案是:has made。
    13.The plans they paid much attentin t will be discussed (discuss) at the meeting next week.
    参考译文:他们非常关注的计划将在下周的会议上讨论。
    答案详解:主语plans"计划"是动词discuss"讨论"动作的承受者 ,由next week"下周"可知 ,应该"将会被讨论" ,用一般将来时态的被动语态 ,结构是will be+动词的过去分词。discuss的过去分词是discussed。所以答案是:will be discussed。
    14.I was lking fr infrmatin nline when my mther came (cme) in.
    参考译文:我妈妈进来时 ,我正在网上找资料。
    答案详解:when引导的时间状语从句 ,表示一个动作发生时 ,另一个动作正在进行。由was lking过去进行时态 ,可知 ,从句用一般过去时 ,填cme的过去式came。came in"进来"。所以答案是:came。
    15.China's latest mn task f Chang'e 5 is a very valuable (value)prgramme.
    参考译文:中国最近的嫦娥五号登月任务是一项非常有价值的计划。
    答案详解:根据题干 ,可知此处是形容词valuable ,有价值的 ,修饰名词prgramme.所以填valuable.
    16.There are s many large parks and pen spaces in central (center) Lndn.
    参考译文:伦敦市中心有许多大型公园和空地。
    答案详解:center中心 ,名词。这里修饰名词Lndn用形容词central"中心的"。所以答案是:central。
    17.David has becme even wealthier (wealth) thrugh these years' wrk.
    参考译文:经过这些年的工作 ,大卫变得更加富有了。
    答案详解:wealth财富 ,名词。根据系动词becme"变得"可知 ,系表结构 ,填形容词作表语。由even"甚至"可知 ,填形容词wealthy的比较级wealthier"更富有的"。所以答案是:wealthier。
    18.Humans and animals shuld live tgether peacefully (peace) n the earth.
    参考译文:人类和动物应该在地球上和平共处。
    答案详解:peace和平 ,名词。这里修饰动词live用副词peacefully"和平地"。所以答案是:peacefully。
    19.Every mrning all the teachers and students watched the raising (rise) f the natinal flag.
    参考译文:每天早上 ,所有的老师和学生都观看国旗升起。
    答案详解:rise升起 ,不及物动词 ,后不直接跟宾语。这里有宾语 ,因此用及物动词raise。the raising f..."的升起" ,填动名词。所以答案是:raising。
    20.In the early mrning f December 17 ,2000 ,Chang'e﹣5 successfully (success) landed in Inner Mnglia.
    参考译文:000年12月17日凌晨 ,嫦娥五号成功着陆在内蒙古。
    答案详解:success成功 ,名词。这里修饰动词用副词successfully"成功地"。所以答案是:successfully。
    21.T the winners' (win) surprise ,the Oscar wasn't given t them because f the wrng annuncement.
    参考译文:令获奖者惊讶的是 ,奥斯卡奖没有颁发给他们是因为宣布错误。
    答案详解:win获胜 ,动词。T ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定搭配 ,由them"他们"可知 ,填名词winner的复数winners的所有格winners'"获胜者的"。所以答案是:winners'。
    22.I dn't dubt that he is lying (lie) nw because he is a dishnest by.
    参考译文:我不怀疑他现在在撒谎 ,因为他是个不诚实的孩子。
    答案详解:根据nw"现在"可知 ,现在进行时态 ,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。主语he第三人称单数 ,用is。lie的现在分词是lying"说谎"。所以答案是:is lying。
    23.Traffic accidents are usually caused by carelessness (care).
    参考译文:交通事故通常是由粗心引起的。
    答案详解:care关心 ,名词或动词。根据Traffic accidents are usually caused by..."交通事故通常是由引起的"可知 ,应该是"粗心" ,填不可数名词carelessness。所以答案是:carelessness。
    24.His grandmther still stays healthy in her nineties (ninety).
    参考译文:他的祖母90多岁时仍然很健康。
    答案详解:in ne's+整十基数词的复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定搭配。填ninety的复数nineties。所以答案是:nineties。
    25.China has been making many great achievements in every field these years.(achieve)
    参考译文:近年来 ,中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就.
    答案详解:根据making many great… ,可知make many great achievements取得了许多伟大的成就.many接复数形式.所以填achievements.
    26. Germans (German) lk serius but in fact they have a great lve fr fd and drink
    参考译文:德国人看起来很严肃 ,但实际上他们非常喜欢吃和喝。
    答案详解:根据lk ,可知主语是复数形式。German德国人 ,复数形式是Germans。所以填Germans。
    27.All the family encuraged the by in his effrts t becme (becme) a dctr.
    参考译文:全家人都鼓励这个男孩努力成为一名医生。
    答案详解:becme成为 ,动词;encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事 ,是固定搭配。所以答案是:t becme。
    28.It's difficult t d this , but we have the cnfidence that we will succeed (success).
    参考译文:很难做到这一点 ,但我们有信心我们会成功。
    答案详解:success成功 ,名词;succeed ,动词;根据句意可知 ,要用动词作谓语 ,在助动词will后面用动词原形。所以答案是:succeed。
    29.With the develpment (develp)f science and technlgy ,life is becming much easier.
    参考译文:随着科学技术的发展 ,生活变得更便捷了。
    答案详解:with是介词 ,后加名词代词或者动名词 ,在这里做伴随状语 ,the是定冠词 ,后加上名词 ,develp是动词发展 ,其名词是develpment ,所以答案是develpment。
    30.It is said that the prblem will be dealt (deal) with next year.
    参考译文:据说这个问题将在明年处理。
    答案详解:deal处理 ,动词;根据句意和时间状语next year可知 ,要用一般将来时的被动语态 ,其构成为will be dne。所以答案是:will be dealt。
    31.Parents shuld understand and respect their children's decisins (decide).
    参考译文:父母应该理解和尊重孩子的决定。
    答案详解:decide决定 ,动词;decisin决定 ,可数名词。根据句意和children是复数可知 ,要用decisin的复数形式作宾语。所以答案是:decisins。
    32.The manager was unhappy with the new sales girl fr her carelessness (careless).
    参考译文:经理对新来的售货员的粗心大意感到不满。
    答案详解:careless粗心的 ,形容词。这里形容词性物主代词her"她的"修饰不可数名词carelessness"粗心大意"。所以答案是:carelessness。
    33.Yu have mistaken (mistake)Nancy fr her twin sister many times.Her hair is lnger.
    参考译文:你多次把南茜错当成她的孪生妹妹了.她的头发更长.
    答案详解:根据many times ,可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词.主语yu接助动词have.mistake的过去分词是 mistaken.所以填have mistaken.
    34.Tmmy wuld write (write)a plan fr the trip last week.I dn't knw if he's cmpleted it yet.
    参考译文:汤米上周准备写一个旅行计划.我不知道他是否已经完成了.
    答案详解:根据I dn't knw if he's cmpleted it yet ,可知意思是我不知道他是否已经完成了 ,推出是过去计划做某事.时态是过去将来时wuld+动词原形.所以填wuld write.
    35.It's knwn t all that success requires (require)gd luck as well as hard wrk.
    参考译文:众所周知 ,成功既需要努力 ,也需要好运.
    答案详解:根据主语success ,可知是单数形式 ,时态是一般现在时 ,故用动词第三人称单数形式.所以填requires.
    36.My grandma tld me that all the wealthy (wealth)families didn't have baths f their wn in the past.
    参考译文:我奶奶告诉我过去所有的富裕家庭都没有自己的浴室.
    答案详解:根据 ,the…(wealth)families 可知是指"富有的家庭".此处是wealth对应的形容词wealthy ,富有的.所以填wealthy.
    37.He sat heavily (heavy)int the chair and lit a cigarette.N ne knew what he was thinking abut.
    参考译文:他重重地坐在椅子上 ,点燃了一支香烟.没有人知道他在想什么.
    答案详解:根据sat…(heavy)int the chair ,可知是指"重重地坐在椅子上".此处是副词heavily修饰动词Sat.所以填heavily.
    38.Thugh it was dark ,Arnld culd easily ntice the terrible sadness (sad)n her face.
    参考译文:虽然天很黑 ,但阿诺德很容易注意到她脸上可怕的悲伤.
    答案详解:根据the terrible…(sad)n her face ,可知是指她脸上的悲伤.sad对应的名词是sadness ,悲伤.不可数名词.所以填sadness.
    39.He nt nly wants t be praised as a musician (music) ,but als as a pet.
    参考译文:他不仅想被称赞为音乐家 ,而且还想被称赞为诗人.
    答案详解:根据冠词a… ,可知后面是一个单数名词.music对应的名词musician ,音乐家 ,名词.所以填musician.
    40.Yu shuld think twice befre making any imprtant decisins. (tw)
    参考译文:在做任何重要决定之前你应该三思而后行.
    答案详解:tw二 ,基数词.think twice"重新考虑、再次考虑、三思而后行"固定搭配.用副词twice"两次".所以答案是:twice.
    41.Wuld yu please cnsider vting (vte) fr my team?
    参考译文:请你考虑投我队的票好吗?
    答案详解:句子中cnsider ding sth表示考虑做某事 ,后面跟动名词形式.所以填vting.
    42.The river smells terrible. Peple must be stpped thrwing (thrw) rubbish int it.
    参考译文:这条河闻起来很难闻.人们必须停止往河里扔垃圾.
    答案详解:stp t d sth表示停下来做某事 ,stp ding sth表示停止做某事 ,从The river smells terrible判断后面说的是停止扔垃圾.所以填thrwing.
    43.When I saw Jhn n the playgrund ,he was teaching (teach) the bys t play ftball.
    参考译文:我在操场上看见约翰时 ,他正在教男孩子们踢足球.
    答案详解:句子中when引导一个一般过去时的时间状语从句 ,后面的主句用过去进行时 ,构成were/was+V﹣ing.所以填was teaching.
    44.Was Jim last seen wrking (wrk) in the ffice at abut 5:00 yesterday afternn?
    参考译文:昨天下午5点左右吉姆最后一次被看见在办公室工作吗?
    答案详解:从at abut 5:00 yesterday afternn判断前面说的是be seen ding sth被看到正在做某事 ,这里用动名词形式wrking.所以填wrking.
    45.Peple think highly (high) f Tan Dun's music fr his creative use f instruments.
    参考译文:人们对谭盾的音乐评价很高 ,因为他创造性地使用乐器.
    答案详解:句子中修饰动词think用副词形式highly.所以填highly.
    46.Better Days is the latest (late)wrk by Zhu Dngyu ,my favrite actress.
    参考译文:《少年的你》(官方译名为《更好的明天》)是我最喜欢的女演员周冬雨的最新作品.
    答案详解:定冠词the后用late的最高级latest"最新的"修饰名词wrk"作品".所以答案是:latest.
    47.My mther is in her eighties (eighty) , but she lks energetic.
    参考译文:我妈妈80岁了 ,但她看起来精力充沛.
    答案详解:in ne's+基数词复数"表示某人几十岁时"固定搭配 ,填eighty的复数eighties"八十".所以答案是:eighties.
    48.The gvernments have never stpped searching fr the missing (miss) plane.
    参考译文:政府从未停止搜寻失踪的飞机.
    答案详解:miss错过 ,动词.这里修饰名词plane"飞机"用形容词missing"丢失的".所以答案是:missing.
    49.Luckily ,thugh it rained heavily last night ,Adele's cncert wasn't canceled (nt cancel).
    参考译文:幸运的是 ,虽然昨晚下了大雨 ,但是阿黛尔的演唱没有被取消。
    答案详解:句意:幸运的是 ,虽然昨晚下了大雨 ,但是阿黛尔的音乐会没有被取消。根据thugh结合句意可知虽然下雨了 ,但是音乐会没有被取消。cancel的逻辑主语是"cncert" ,是被动关系 ,且时态为一般过去时 ,其肯定结构为"was canceled" ,否定结构为"wasn't canceled"。所以填:wasn't canceled。
    50.Smething is wrng with the fridge.Yu'd better have it repaired (repair)as sn as pssible.
    参考译文:冰箱出问题了.你最好尽快把它修好.
    答案详解:根据have it…(repair) ,可知句型have sth dne请某人做某事.固定句型所以填repaired.
    51.The lss (lse) f yur ID card may cause yu a lt f truble.
    参考译文:你的身份证丢了可能会给你带来很多麻烦.
    答案详解:句子中放在the和 f之间跟名词形式lss.所以填lss.
    52.Falling bjects are a big threat (威胁) t peple's lives , s fr thers' safety (safe)we mustn't thrw anything ut f the windw.
    参考译文:坠落物对人的生命有很大的威胁 ,所以为了他人的安全 ,我们不能把任何东西扔出窗外.
    答案详解:句子中放在所有格后面跟名词形式safety.所以填safety.
    53.Germany is an imprtant cuntry in central (centre) Eurpe.
    参考译文:德国是欧洲中部的一个重要国家.
    答案详解:句子中修饰名词用形容词形式 ,centre的形容词形式是central.所以填central.
    54.On the Internet , we can get the latest (late) news abut what is happening in the wrld.
    参考译文:在因特网上 ,我们可以得到关于世界上正在发生的事情的最新消息.
    答案详解:句子中修饰名词news用形容词形式latest.表示最近的.所以填latest.
    55.Lk! The snw has stpped (stp). Shall we g ut t make snwmen nw?
    参考译文:看!雪停了.我们现在出去堆雪人好吗?
    答案详解:从Shall we g ut t make snwmen nw判断前面说的是雪已经停止 ,这里句子使用现在完成时 ,构成have/has+动词的过去分词.所以填has stpped.
    56.The results frm a Eurpean study questined whether early treatment with drugs really imprved survival f the patients. (survive)
    参考译文:欧洲一项研究的结果质疑早期药物治疗是否真的能提高患者的生存率。
    答案详解:句子中放在动词后面跟名词形式作宾语。所以填survival。
    57.Thse deaf dancers (dance) have much difficulty in learning t dance because they can't hear the music.
    参考译文:那些失聪的舞蹈演员很难学会跳舞 ,因为他们听不到音乐.
    答案详解:根据Thse deaf﹣﹣(dance) have much difficulty in learning t dance because they can't hear the music ,可知那些失聪的舞蹈演员很难学会跳舞 ,因为他们听不到音乐.这里形容词修饰名词 ,后面have用的是复数形式 ,所以主语是复数形式.所以填: dancers.
    58.Jack's father lks very yung. In fact , he is in his fifties (fifty)
    参考译文:杰克的父亲看起来很年轻。事实上 ,他五十多岁了。
    答案详解:句子中in ne's +整十的复数形式表示某人多少岁时。所以填fifties。
    59.White Bureau is part f lcal culture in Nanjing and it has a lasting (last)value.
    参考译文:白局是南京地方文化的一部分 ,具有持久的价值。
    答案详解:句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式lasting表示持久的。所以填lasting。
    60.The film directed by Cindy Clark is wrth watching (watch) ,because it is full f mysteries.
    参考译文:辛迪•克拉克导演的电影值得一看 ,因为它充满了神秘。
    答案详解:句子中be wrth ding sth表示值得做某事。所以填watching。
    61.The healthier yu are ,the better (gd) life yu will have.
    参考译文:你越健康 ,你的生活就越好。
    答案详解:句子中the+比较级 ,the+比较级 ,表示越…… ,越……。所以填better。
    62.We are familiar with these directrs' (direct) names n screen.
    参考译文:我们熟悉屏幕上这些导演的名字。
    答案详解:句子中these后面跟名词形式directrs ,表示某某的使用所有格形式。所以填directrs'。
    63.In my pinin , Simn is prbably (prbable) the mst suitable persn fr this jb.
    参考译文:在我看来 ,西蒙可能是最适合这份工作的人。
    答案详解:句子中修饰形容词使用副词形式prbably。所以填prbably。
    64.Yu can't suppse hw much difficulty the disabled have cntrlling (cntrl) their wheelchairs.
    参考译文:你无法想象残疾人控制轮椅有多困难。
    答案详解:"hw much difficulty the disabled have"是一个成分 ,做cntrl(译为控制)的宾语 ,have difficulty ding sth ,做某事有困难。所以填cntrlling。
    65.The Beijing﹣Xing' an intercity railway was pen t traffic n Dec 27 , cnnecting (cnnect)the Chinese capital with the Xing'an New Area.
    参考译文:北京至雄安城际铁路于12月27日通车 ,连接中国首都和雄安新区。
    答案详解:句子中使用动名词形式cnnecting表伴随动作。所以填cnnecting。
    66.Yancheng﹣Nantng High﹣speed Railway makes it much easier (easy) t get t Shanghai frm Dngtai than befre.
    参考译文:盐南高铁使从东台到上海比以前容易多了。
    答案详解:句子中much后面跟形容词的比较级形式easier。所以填easier。
    67.Mrs Li is devting all her time and energy t being (be) a gd teacher.
    参考译文:李太太把所有的时间和精力都花在做一个好老师上.
    答案详解:答案:being.
    根据Mrs Li is devting all her time and energy t﹣﹣(be) a gd teacher.可知李太太把所有的时间和精力都花在做一个好老师上.这里用devte…t ding sth ,所以填being.
    68.Kate was last seen t play (play) in the street this mrning and then went missing.
    参考译文:凯特今早最后一次被看到在街上玩耍 ,然后就失踪了.
    答案详解:句子中考查短语be seen t d sth表示被看到做某事.在被动语态里t要还原回来.所以填t play.
    69.Either yu r yur sister is (be) ging t the party because there is nly ne invitatin letter.
    参考译文:不是你去就是你妹妹去参加聚会 ,因为只有一封邀请信.
    答案详解:句子时态是一般现在时 ,这里Either…r …引导的成分做主语 ,谓语动词遵循就近原则 ,yur sister是第三人称单数 ,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is.所以填is.
    70.After a day's hard wrk , Bb shut (shut) his eyes and fell asleep quickly n the grass.
    参考译文:经过一天的艰苦工作 ,鲍勃闭上眼睛 ,在草地上很快睡着了.
    答案详解:从 fell 判断句子使用一般过去时 ,shut的过去式是shut.所以填shut.
    71.It is nt plite t ask a stranger questins abut his persnal (persn) life.
    参考译文:询问一个陌生人有关他的私生活是不礼貌的.
    答案详解:答案:persnal.句中life是名词 ,前面用形容词来修饰 ,persn是名词"人" ,persnal形容词"私人的" ,所以答案是persnal.
    72.It's an unhealthy habit t eat snacks while watching (watch) TV.
    参考译文:一边看电视一边吃零食是不健康的习惯。
    答案详解:根据句意"一边看电视一边吃零食是不健康的习惯" ,由空前的连词while考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式watching ,表示"当...时"。所以答案是watching。
    73.Last year ,many celebratins were cancelled (cancel) t prevent the spread f COVID﹣19.
    参考译文:去年 ,许多庆祝活动被取消 ,以防止新冠病毒的蔓延。
    答案详解:根据句意"去年 ,许多庆祝活动_____ ,以防止新冠病毒的蔓延" ,由Last year推断为一般过去时 ,由主语many celebratins 考虑此处用被动结构"were+动词的过去分词"形式 ,表示"被取消"。所以答案是were cancelled。
    74.China's fight against COVID﹣19 gives the wrld valuable (value) experience.
    参考译文:中国与新冠病毒的斗争给世界带来了有价值的经验。
    答案详解:根据句意"中国与新冠病毒的斗争给世界带来了_____经验" ,由空后的名词experience考虑此处用提示词的形容词形式valuable作为修饰语 ,表示"有价值的"。所以答案是valuable。
    75.With the cuntry's further (far)develpment ,there is n dubt that China will d mre fr the wrld peace.
    参考译文:随着国家的进一步发展 ,毫无疑问 ,中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。
    答案详解:根据空格后的名词develpment可知填fart的比较级further ,意思是"进一步的"。所以答案是further
    76.In the film Hell Mr.Billinaire ,Shen Teng becmes the wealthiest man f all. (wealthy)
    参考译文:在电影《西虹市首富》中 ,沈腾成了最富有的人。
    答案详解:根据f all可知wealthy用最高级wealthiest。所以答案是wealthiest。
    77.It is Jack's first time t watch a hrrr film and he was scared t death (die).
    参考译文:这是杰克第一次看恐怖电影 ,他吓得要死。
    答案详解:介词t后跟名词作介词宾语 ,die的名词是death ,be scared t death吓得要死。所以答案是death。
    78.It is raining hard ,but the vlunteers are still standing there t guard (guard) the cmmunity.
    参考译文:雨下得很大 ,但志愿者们仍站在那里守卫社区。
    答案详解:根据汉语提示及其英语句子 ,可知要翻译的部分为guard守卫 ,动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。句意:雨下得很大 ,但志愿者们仍站在那里守卫社区。所以答案是t guard。
    79.Accrding t the traffic law ,yu will be fined (fine) if yu fail t wear a seat belt in the back seat.
    参考译文:根据交通法 ,如果你在后座没有系安全带 ,你将被罚款。
    答案详解:主语yu是动词fine的承受着 ,所以由被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句 ,从句用了一般现在时 ,所以主句用一般将来时 ,一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be +过去分词。所以答案是will be fined。
    80.The actress (act) is still in gd shape and lks yung thugh she is in her fifties.
    参考译文:这位女演员虽然五十多岁了 ,但身材仍然很好 ,看起来很年轻。
    答案详解:根据thugh she is in her fifties结合所给词act可知意思是"这位女演员虽然五十多岁了 ,但身材仍然很好 ,看起来很年轻" ,actress女演员 ,根据句中的is可知主语是单数。所以答案是actress。
    81.China is develping rapidly and it's wealthier and mre pwerful than ever befre.(wealth)
    参考译文:中国发展迅速 ,它比以往任何时候都更加富有和强大
    答案详解:考查比较级.句意"中国发展迅速 ,它比以往任何时候都更加富有和强大".由than比.可知 ,两者比较 ,用wealthy的比较级wealthier更富有的.所以答案是wealthier.
    82.Althugh my grandfather is in his eighties (eighty) ,he still wrks as a vlunteer in the sciety.
    参考译文:虽然我祖父已经八十多岁了 ,但他仍然在社会上做志愿者。
    答案详解:根据in his结合所给基数词eighty可知短语in ne's eighties在某人八十多岁。所以答案是eighties。
    83.The CCP successfully (successful) celebrated the 100th birthday in 2021.
    参考译文:中国共产党在2021成功庆祝了一百岁生日。
    答案详解:所给词successful是形容词 ,这里填副词successfully修饰动词celebrated。所以答案是successfully。
    84.The by asked his father if the earth mves (mve) arund the sun in surprise.
    参考译文:男孩惊奇地问父亲 ,地球是否绕着太阳转.
    答案详解:答案:mves.
    根据The by asked his father if the earth﹣﹣(mve) arund the sun in surprise.可知男孩惊奇地问父亲 ,地球是否绕着太阳转.句子中asked后面的成分应该是一个宾语从句 ,"地球绕着太阳转"是一个客观真理 ,只能用一般现在时态 ,主语是the earth ,是个单数形式 ,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式.所以填:mves.
    85.The exhibitin is really wrth visiting (visit) ,and yu're sure t learn a lt frm it.
    参考译文:这个展览真的值得参观 ,你一定会从中学到很多东西。
    答案详解:be wrth ding sth.值得做某事 ,所以用动名词visiting。所以答案是visiting。
    86.I must tell him the truth (true) abut this business because he will leave here in a minute.
    参考译文:我必须告诉他这件事的真相 ,因为他马上就要离开这里了。
    答案详解:true真正的 ,形容词。这里定冠词the后用名词truth"真相"作宾语。所以答案是:truth。
    87.The ld man fell asleep peacefully (peaceful) after having a gd drink.
    参考译文:老人喝了一大杯酒后安然入睡.
    答案详解:peaceful和平的、安静的 ,形容词.这里修饰动词fell用副词peacefully"安静地".所以答案是:peacefully.
    88.She was seen cleaning (clean) the desks when the teacher entered the classrm.
    参考译文:老师走进教室时 ,她被看见在擦桌子。
    答案详解:根据when the teacher entered the classrm"老师走进教室时"可知 ,see sb ding sth"看见某人正在做某事"固定搭配。填clean的动名词cleaning"擦"。所以答案是:cleaning。
    89.It's very imprtant t teach the children abut rad safety (safe).
    参考译文:教孩子们道路安全很重要.
    答案详解:空处rad在本句中作定语修饰名词 ,所以空处需用名词;safe的名词是safety"安全".所以答案是safety.
    90.China wants t make humans use the space peacefully (peace) and help face cmmn challenges f the wrld.
    参考译文:中国希望使人类和平利用太空 ,帮助面对世界的共同挑战。
    答案详解:根据题干 ,可知此处是指人类和平利用太空。此处是副词修饰动词use.所以填peacefully.
    91.The central (centre) gvernment has lng tried t cntrl the husing market.
    参考译文:中央政府长期以来一直试图控制房地产市场。
    答案详解:形容词修饰名词 ,central形容词 ,修饰gvernment所以答案是:central
    92.Our English teacher lks yung.It's hard t believe she's in her frties (frty).
    参考译文:我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难相信她四十多岁了。
    答案详解:in ne's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十岁时"固定搭配。填frty的复数frties"四十"。所以答案是:frties。
    93.Yur classrm is much tidier than befre ,well dne my kids. (tidy)
    参考译文:你们的教室比以前整洁多了 ,孩子们干得好。
    答案详解:根据句中的than可知形容词tidy用比较级tidier。所以答案是tidier。
    94.My grandfather is in his nineties (ninety) ,but he lks much yunger.
    参考译文:我祖父九十多岁了 ,但他看起来年轻多了。
    答案详解:in ne's+整十基数词复数"在某人几十多岁时"固定短语 ,填ninety的复数nineties"九十"。所以答案是:nineties。
    95.Mum hung (hang) her cat behind the dr and went t the kitchen t prepare dinner.
    参考译文:妈妈把外套挂在门后 ,去厨房准备晚餐。
    答案详解:根据过去式went可知 ,一般过去时态 ,谓语动词用hang的过去式hung"挂"。所以答案是:hung。
    96.The yung man never gives up his dream f becming an inventr (invent).
    参考译文:这位年轻人从未放弃成为发明家的梦想。
    答案详解:invent发明 ,动词。根据dream f becming an..."梦想成为一名"可知 ,应该是"发明家" ,这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词inventr。所以答案是:inventr。
    97.All f us wrk hard and lk frward t greater success in the cming (cme) year.
    参考译文:我们所有人都努力工作 ,期待着在即将到来的一年里取得更大的成功。
    答案详解:cme来 ,动词。the cming year"即将到来的一年" ,填形容词。所以答案是:cming。
    98.Mre yung peple shuld knw the truth (true) that they can learn frm the achievements and lsses their cuntry has had.
    参考译文:更多的年轻人应该知道这个真理 ,他们可以从他们的国家已经取得的成就和损失中学习。
    答案详解:根据题干Mre yung peple shuld knw the... (true) ,可知是指更多的年轻人应该知道这个真理。truth真相 ,真理.所以填truth.
    99.Beijing Opera started ver 200 years ag and has a lasting (last)value.
    参考译文:京剧起源于200多年前 ,具有持久的价值。
    答案详解:last持续 ,动词。这里修饰名词value ,用形容词lasting"持久的"。所以答案是:lasting。
    100.Accrding t a reprt ,he is the wealthiest (wealth) man in the city.
    参考译文:据报道 ,他是这个城市最富有的人。
    答案详解:根据in the city可知 ,此处使用形容词最高级 ,修饰空后的man ,指这个城市最富有的人 ,形容词最高级前需要加the。所以填:the wealthiest。

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