2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选04 所给词的适当形式完成短文
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这是一份2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错精选04 所给词的适当形式完成短文,共19页。试卷主要包含了解题步骤,解题钥匙等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、解题步骤:
1.略读全文,了解大意。
2.先易后难 ,逐项填空。
在读完一遍之后 ,对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧 ,根据文章的大意 ,逐个填空。易的先填 ,难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案 ,满分法宝。
全部题目完成后 ,一定复读一遍 ,核查答案。
特别注意检查:
动词的时态、语态;名词的单复数;形副的三级变化;固定搭配的运用等
二、解题钥匙。
1.确定词性。
2.确定词形。
典例:
Regarded(被认为)as (1) (imprtant)festival in China ,the Spring Festival has a lt f custms(习俗).One f (2) (they) is the lucky mney.It (3) (believe)that the mney can bring gd luck t children in the (4) (cme)year. Hwever ,sme parents always ask their children t hand in all the mney and say that they (5) (keep)the mney fr them.S wh shuld keep the lucky mney ,the parents r the children?
解题思路:(1)先确定词性 ,修饰名词festival,要用形容词。形容词要去想三级变化 ,由下文的in China可知(in+范围) ,要用最高级形式 ,所以填the mst imprtant.
(2)先确定词性 ,f是介词 ,后加名词性。由句意可知 ,其中的一个就是压岁钱 ,使用they的宾格形式them ,充当宾语 ,所以答案是them.
(3)先确定词性:it 形式主语 ,后加谓语动词。谓语动词三步曲 ,语态 ,时态与人称。根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运" ,believe与主语it构成被动的关系 ,因此使用被动语态be dne的形式 ,it is believed that…据相信… ,所以答案是is believed.
(4)先确定词性 ,修饰名词year,要用形容词。根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运" ,使用cme的形容词形式cming"即将到来的" ,所以答案是cming.
(5) 先确定词性 ,they 从句的主语 ,后加谓语动词。谓语动词三步曲 ,语态 ,时态与人称。
由下文的the mney fr them可知 ,有些父母总叫孩子上交压岁钱 ,说将为他们保管 ,使用一般将来时will+动词原形 ,所以答案是will keep.
实战训练
根据短文内容或用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
1.The Palace Museum is many peple's favrite place f interest.It (1) (cver) an area f abut
720 ,000 square meters and has a histry f ver six (2) (hundred) years.Its cnstructin(建造) wrk started in 1406.Later ,lts f peple (3) (devte) furteen years t (4) (build) it again.It (5) (call) the Frbidden City then.In 1925 ,it was(6) (turn) int a museum.In the past few years ,mre peple(7) (study) China's histry.With(8) (wnder) buildings and art treasures inside ,it's well wrth(9) (visit).A number f(10) (turist) cme t Beijing and visit it every year.
2.Wu Wei is a brn artist.He is quiet and desn't like t talk much ,but his wrk(1) (shut)?He has impressed the whle cuntry with his(2) (create) wrk.His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square(3) (win) high praise frm the art cmmunity in the past few years. "I want t share the(4) (gd) art with peple ,s I'm always searching fr smething better r different ," he said. "This in(5) (it) is great fun.I can't be t careful when I'm wrking.Fr me ,(6) (care) will be a disaster.I ften wrk fr mnths n ne sculpture.I(7) (nt have) any time fr my(8) (hbby) ,like listening t music r watching ftball.But after I finish ne ,I find it's wrth(9) (spend) s much time n it!I hpe ne day my sculptures can(10) (sell) all ver the wrld?"
3.The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table.When I was still little ,my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal (1) (festival) t have a big dinner.While the grwn﹣ups(2) (have) a discussin ,we kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table.
When I gt a bit lder ,my aunt brught back her byfriend hme and my grandma cheerfully(3) (add) anther seat t the rund table.It seemed a little mre crwded ,but we all felt much(4) (clse) t each ther.When I was twelve years ld ,my grandpa passed (5) .That made us (6) (feel) sad.Hwever ,when the whle family gt tgether nce again ,all f us (7) (ttal) agreed that his chair ,his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same ,even if his seat was empty.We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes.It is a sign f reunin (重聚) f ur family shwing ur feelings. (8) the reasn why we cme tgether may be different ,the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures (9) (accept) by us arund the table.What's mre ,we express the lve nt nly fr ur family ,but als fr a cmmunity ,ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table which we belng t.The rund table has been a symbl (10) the Chinese feelings.It was ,it is and will always be.
4.It's difficult t try t get peple's attentin n the Internet.Hwever ,a granny has managed(1) (d) it.The star here tday is (2) 70﹣year﹣ld granny named Chen Ji fang ,with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides.S far ,she(3) (win) many peple's hearts with her excellent wrkuts n Duyin.And she nce even(4) (appear) n ne f reality shws n CCTV.
Chen's health used t be pr when she was yung.She even had t give up her jb because her health was (5) (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕)."In the past ,when I felt(6) (cmfrtable) ,I had t lie at hme fr a whle day." says Chen.After three mnths f(7) (train) ,Chen lst 28 kilgrams and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned t nrmal.Accrding t her trainer ,Chen gt mre than 400 ,000 fllwers within just a few(8) (mnth).
"The main grup f peple I wanted t encurage was thse aged 30 t 50 ,"says Chen. "I hpe they (9) (encurage) t wrk ut in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. (10) I want t say is that it is never t late t g fr gd health."
5.Which subject d yu like (1) (much)?I think different peple have different(2) (answer).As fr me ,the answer is (3) (sure) histry.I like histry ,since I was very little when my grandma tld me the stries f the great histrical figures such as Yuefei and Sima Guang.
Sme peple may think that histry is (4) (bre) and hard because it has s many figures and events(5) (remember).But I am very interested in it.All the figures and events are just like the way my grandma (6) (tell)me.And (7) (read) histry is just like making friends with thse figures.Is it hard t remember yur friends?
Sme peple think that histry is what happened in the past and it's (8) (use) t daily life.I dn't think s.Lking int the past may help us understand future better.Histry (9) (let) us knw which is wrng r right and helps us live with (10) (happy).
6.Last weekend ,I read an article nline abut a 5﹣year﹣ld by.He didn't want t g t schl ,s his mther made him (1) (g)ut int the street and cllect waste in rder t make sme mney.It reminded me f ne f my unfrgettable (2) (experience).
Last summer ,I didn't want t g t schl any mre because I was disappinted(失望的) with (3) (I) test scres.I(4) (find) a part﹣time jb during my summer vacatin.The manager just asked me t deliver newspapers.
At the beginning ,I thught that it wuld be a piece f cake.Hwever ,t my surprise ,when I went t (5) (peple) huses ,they started t lk me up and dwn.I culd feel that they lked dwn n me.I was (6) (deep) hurt and felt sad.At that time ,I realized that delivering newspapers was much mre difficult than (7) (read) a bk in a classrm.
Frm this experience ,I have learned if we put ur heart int what we are ding ,nthing is(8) (pssible)
Nw ,I (9) (sit) in a classrm and wrking harder than ever befre.But I am als mre cnfident and (10) (happy).As lng as I dn't lse heart and wrk harder ,I will make mre prgress.
7.What can make yu successful?The mst imprtant thing is yur habits.If yu have gd habits ,yur dream(1) be successful in the future.Having gd habits desn't mean that yu will be successful every time.(2) if yu keep wrking hard ,yur dream will cme true in the end.
Habits mean yu keep ding(3) same actin every day.Ding the gd actin ver and ver(4) will make a difference t yur life.Fr example ,if yu d exercise every day ,yu will see a big difference in yur bdy.S ,hw can yu frm gd habits?Of curse ,yu have t d the gd actin every day.If yu want t frm a habit(5) eating healthy fd ,eat healthily every day.If yu want t frm a habit f reading ,read every day.The mre yu d an actin ,the easier it becmes.
8.Mr Liu ,ur Maths teacher ,is 35 years ld.He is really a gd teacher.Nt nly we students but als ur head teacher (1) (respect) him very much.
Mr Liu is strict with us.As sn as this term began ,students in ur class (2) (divide) int fur grups by him.In that way ,he encuraged (鼓励) us t have cmpetitins amng grups.He always asks us t keep everything in rder.He als tells tp students (3) (nt shw) ff.Instead ,he asks them t keep mdest all the time.
Mr Liu has always (4) (be) a careful persn and he als asks us t avid careless mistakes in ur hmewrk r test papers.With his help ,we (5) (make) prgress (进步) little by little.
9.Regarded(被认为)as (1) (imprtant)festival in China ,the Spring Festival has a lt f custms(习俗).One f (2) (they) is the lucky mney.It (3) (believe)that the mney can bring gd luck t children in the (4) (cme)year. Hwever ,sme parents always ask their children t hand in all the mney and say that they (5) (keep)the mney fr them.S wh shuld keep the lucky mney ,the parents r the children?
I think we children have the right (6) (wn)the mney because it is given t us.Als we (7) (develp)the ability t manage ur mney as middle schl students.If we are always shrt f mney ,we culd (8) (hard)get int the habit f saving mney.
In my pinin ,parents shuld manage the mney.Because f lack(缺乏)f self﹣cntrl ,quite a few children(9) (prbable)waste the mney n smething unnecessary like cmputer(10) (game).S it's nt a gd chice t let children keep the mney.
10. Sherlck Hlmes(夏洛克•福尔摩斯)is cnsidered t be ne f (1) (great) detectives in the wrld.Pictures f Sherlck Hlmes always shw(2) (he)wearing a strange hat ,smking a pipe and lking(3) (careful)thrugh a magnifying glass ,trying t find clues.Clues are imprtant in(4) (slve) crimes ,and Hlmes als uses his imaginatin and his knwledge f science t catch criminals.
In The Hund f the Baskervilles ,Sherlck Hlmes investigates(调查)the mysterius (5) (die) f the Lrd f Baskerville(巴斯克维尔爵士).Using science ,he (6) (discver) that the murderer used a large dg t run after the lrd.He finds ut where the dg(7) (hide)in the frest arund Baskerville Huse.Hlmes discvers wh the murderer is by reading abut the histry f the Baskerville family.By ding this ,he finds ut that the (8) (ne)Lrd f Baskerville frm lng ag had a secret sn.The grandsn f this secret sn wanted(9) (kill) all f the Baskerville family s he culd becme the new lrd.At the end f the stry ,Hlmes makes the murderer (10) (stand) beside an ld picture f the first lrd s everyne can see hw similar they lk.
一.根据短文内容或用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
1.The Palace Museum is many peple's favrite place f interest.It (1) cvers (cver) an area f abut
720 ,000 square meters and has a histry f ver six (2) hundred (hundred) years.Its cnstructin(建造) wrk started in 1406.Later ,lts f peple (3) devted (devte) furteen years t (4) building (build) it again.It (5) was called (call) the Frbidden City then.In 1925 ,it was(6) turned (turn) int a museum.In the past few years ,mre peple(7) have studied (study) China's histry.With(8) wnderful (wnder) buildings and art treasures inside ,it's well wrth(9) visiting (visit).A number f(10) turists (turist) cme t Beijing and visit it every year.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了故宫的历史演变过程。
答案详解:(1)cvers.考查动词。句意:它占地约720 ,000平方米 ,有600多年的历史了。主体时态是一般现在时 ,主语是it ,所以要用cvers来填空。所以答案是cvers。
(2)hundred.考查数词。句意:它占地约720 ,000平方米 ,有600多年的历史了。前面的词语是six ,所以要用hundred来填空。所以答案是hundred。
(3)devted.考查动词。句意:后来 ,很多人又花费了14年建造它。这个14年是在1406年之后的 ,所以要用一般过去时devted来填空。所以答案是devted。
(4)building.考查动名词。句意:后来 ,很多人又花费了14年建造它。固定短语 ,致力于 ,t是介词 ,所以要用动名词building来填空。所以答案是building。
(5)was called.考查动词时态语态。句意:那时候它就叫紫禁城。对于it来说是被叫的 ,这句话说的是那时候的情况 ,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was called来填空。所以答案是was called。
(6)turned.考查过去分词。句意:在1925年 ,它变成了一个博物馆。前面的词语是was ,所以要用过去分词turned来填空 ,构成一般过去时的被动语态。所以答案是turned。
(7)have studied.考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里 ,更多的人研究中国的历史。时间状语是In the past few years ,要和现在完成时连用 ,主语是mre peple ,所以要用现在完成时have studied来填空。所以答案是have studied。
(8)wnderful.考查形容词。句意:里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品。后面的词语是名词 ,所以要用形容词wnderful来填空。所以答案是wnderful。
(9)visiting.考查动名词。句意:它很值得参观。be wrth ding固定短语 ,值得做某事 ,所以要用visiting来填空。所以答案是visiting。
(10)turists.考查名词。句意:每年许多游客来北京游览它。前面的词语是A number f ,所以要用复数名词turists来填空。所以答案是turists。
2.Wu Wei is a brn artist.He is quiet and desn't like t talk much ,but his wrk(1) shuts (shut)?He has impressed the whle cuntry with his(2) creative (create) wrk.His sculptures fr Sunshine Twn Square(3) have wn (win) high praise frm the art cmmunity in the past few years. "I want t share the(4) best (gd) art with peple ,s I'm always searching fr smething better r different ," he said. "This in(5) itself (it) is great fun.I can't be t careful when I'm wrking.Fr me ,(6) carelessness (care) will be a disaster.I ften wrk fr mnths n ne sculpture.I(7) dn't have/d nt have (nt have) any time fr my(8) hbby/hbbies (hbby) ,like listening t music r watching ftball.But after I finish ne ,I find it's wrth(9) spending (spend) s much time n it!I hpe ne day my sculptures can(10) be sld (sell) all ver the wrld?"
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了Wu Wei艺术作品给大家留下了很好的印象 ,他的作品受到广泛赞誉。
答案详解:(1)shuts.考查动词。句意:他是一个安静的人 ,不太说话 ,但是他的作品在呼喊。主体时态是一般现在时 ,主语是wrk ,所以要用shuts来填空。所以答案是shuts。
(2)creative.考查形容词。句意:他以有创意的作品给全国人民留下了深刻的印象。后面的词语是名词 ,所以要用形容词creative来填空。所以答案是creative。
(3)have wn.考查动词时态。句意:他为Sunshine Twn Square做的雕塑 ,在过去的几年里 ,已经在艺术家圈子获得了高度赞誉。时间状语是in the past few years ,主语是sculptures ,所以要用现在完成时have wn来填空。所以答案是have wn。
(4)best.考查形容词最高级。句意:我想和人们分享最好的艺术。前面的词语是定冠词the ,所以要用形容词最高级best来填空。所以答案是best。
(5)itself.考查代词。句意:这在它本身是很有趣的。主语是this ,前面的词语是介词 ,所以要用反身代词itself来填空 ,作宾语。所以答案是itself。
(6)carelessness.考查名词。句意:对我来说 ,粗心大意就是灾难。空格处需要作主语的词 ,根据后面的词语是disaster灾难 ,所以要用名词carelessness来填空。所以答案是carelessness。
(7)dn't have/d nt have.考查动词。句意:我没有任何时间从事业余爱好。主体时态是一般现在时 ,主语是I ,所以要用dn't have/d nt have来填空。所以答案是dn't have/d nt have。
(8)hbby/hbbies.考查名词。句意:我没有任何时间从事业余爱好。爱好有一个或者多个 ,所以要用名词hbby/hbbies来填空。所以答案是hbby/hbbies。
(9)spending.考查动名词。句意:我发现在它上面花费很多时间是值得的。be wrth ding固定短语 ,值得做某事 ,所以要用spending来填空。所以答案是spending。
(10)be sld.考查动词。句意:我希望我的雕塑可以卖向全世界。对sculptures来说是被卖的 ,前面的词语是情态动词 ,所以要用be sld来填空。所以答案是be sld。
3.The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table.When I was still little ,my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal (1) festivals (festival) t have a big dinner.While the grwn﹣ups(2) were having (have) a discussin ,we kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide﹣and﹣seek under the table.
When I gt a bit lder ,my aunt brught back her byfriend hme and my grandma cheerfully(3) added (add) anther seat t the rund table.It seemed a little mre crwded ,but we all felt much(4) clser (clse) t each ther.When I was twelve years ld ,my grandpa passed (5) away .That made us (6) feel (feel) sad.Hwever ,when the whle family gt tgether nce again ,all f us (7) ttally (ttal) agreed that his chair ,his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same ,even if his seat was empty.We felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes.It is a sign f reunin (重聚) f ur family shwing ur feelings. (8) Althugh the reasn why we cme tgether may be different ,the feelings behind it are the same.Usually different cultures (9) are accepted (accept) by us arund the table.What's mre ,we express the lve nt nly fr ur family ,but als fr a cmmunity ,ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table which we belng t.The rund table has been a symbl (10) f the Chinese feelings.It was ,it is and will always be.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了在节日的时候 ,家人会聚在一起吃饭聊天 ,圆桌是中国思想感情的一个象征。
答案详解:(1)festivals.考查名词。句意:我所有的家人在不同的传统节日会聚在一起 ,大吃一顿。复数名词表示一类事物 ,所以要用festivals来填空。所以答案是festivals。
(2)were having.考查动词。句意:当大人在讨论的时候 ,我们孩子会围坐在一起在桌子底下玩捉迷藏游戏。当一个动作发生的时候 ,另一个动作正在进行 ,主体时态是一般过去时 ,主语是grwn﹣ups所以要用过去进行时were having来填空。所以答案是were having。
(3)added.考查动词。句意:我的奶奶在圆桌旁边高兴地加了一个座位。主体时态是一般过去时 ,所以要用added来填空。所以答案是added。
(4)clser.考查形容词比较级。句意:但是我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。前面的词语是much ,much修饰形容词比较级 ,所以要用clser来填空。所以答案是clser。
(5)away.考查副词。句意:当我12岁的时候 ,我的爷爷去世了。pass away固定短语 ,去世 ,所以要用away来填空。所以答案是away。
(6)feel.考查动词。句意:那让我们很难过。make sb.d sth.固定短语 ,让某人做某事 ,所以要用动词原形feel来填空。所以答案是feel。
(7)ttally.考查副词。句意:我们一致都同意他的椅子 ,筷子和筷子应该保持原样。后面的词语是动词 ,所以要用副词ttally来填空。所以答案是ttally。
(8)Althugh.考查连词。句意:虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同 ,但是背后的情感是一样的。前后句子存在转折关系 ,所以要用Althugh来填空 ,引导让步状语从句。所以答案是Althugh。
(9)are accepted.考查动词。句意:通常不同的文化会被我们在圆桌四周所接受。主体时态是一般现在时 ,主语是cultures ,可知文化是被我们接受的 ,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态are accepted来填空。所以答案是are accepted。
(10)f.考查介词。句意:圆桌是中国思想感情的一个象征。后面的词语是名词 ,所以要用f来填空 ,表所属。所以答案是f。
4.It's difficult t try t get peple's attentin n the Internet.Hwever ,a granny has managed(1) t d (d) it.The star here tday is (2) a 70﹣year﹣ld granny named Chen Jifang ,with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides.S far ,she(3) has wn (win) many peple's hearts with her excellent wrkuts n Duyin.And she nce even(4) appeared (appear) n ne f reality shws n CCTV.
Chen's health used t be pr when she was yung.She even had t give up her jb because her health was (5) badly (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕)."In the past ,when I felt(6) uncmfrtable (cmfrtable) ,I had t lie at hme fr a whle day." says Chen.After three mnths f(7) training (train) ,Chen lst 28 kilgrams and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned t nrmal.Accrding t her trainer ,Chen gt mre than 400 ,000 fllwers within just a few(8) mnths (mnth).
"The main grup f peple I wanted t encurage was thse aged 30 t 50 ,"says Chen. "I hpe they (9) will be encuraged (encurage) t wrk ut in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. (10) What I want t say is that it is never t late t g fr gd health."
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了Chen Jifang通过训练 ,自己的身体健康了 ,并鼓励他人去锻炼。
答案详解:(1)t d.考查动词不定式。根据"Hwever ,a granny has managed(1)_____(d) it."可知此处是指然而 ,一个老奶奶设法做到了这一点 ,manage t d sth.固定短语 ,设法做到某事 ,所以要用t d来填空。所以填t d。
(2)a.考查冠词。根据"The star here tday is (2)_____70﹣year﹣ld granny named Chen Jifang ,"可知此处是指今天这里的明星是一个70岁名叫Chen Jifang的老奶奶 ,后面的词语是70﹣year﹣ld granny ,70是以辅音音素开头的单词 ,所以要用a来填空。所以填a。
(3)has wn.考查动词时态。根据"S far ,she(3)_____(win) many peple's hearts "可知此处是指迄今为止 ,她已经赢得了许多人的心 ,时间状语是s far ,要和现在完成时连用 ,主语是she ,所以要用has wn来填空。所以填has wn。
(4)appeared.考查动词。根据"she nce even(4)_____(appear) n ne f reality shws n CCTV."可知此处是指她甚至曾经在中央电视台的真人秀节目出现过 ,主体时态是一般过去时 ,所以要用appeared来填空。所以填appeared。
(5)badly.考查副词。根据"her health was (5)_____(bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕)."可知此处是指由于受怀孕的影响她的健康受到了严重的影响 ,后面的词语是动词 ,所以要用副词badly来填空。所以填badly。
(6)uncmfrtable.考查形容词。根据"when I felt(6)_____(cmfrtable) ,"结合上文 ,可知此处是指当我觉得不舒服的时候 ,前面的词语是系动词 ,所以要用uncmfrtable来填空。所以填uncmfrtable。
(7)training.考查动名词。根据"After three mnths f(7)_____(train) ,"可知此处是指在上个月的训练之后 ,前面的词语是介词 ,所以要用training来填空。所以填training。
(8)mnths.考查名词。根据"Chen gt mre than 400 ,000 fllwers within just a few(8)_____(mnth)."可知此处是指仅仅在几个月内Chen收到了400 ,000多个花 ,前面的词语是a few ,所以要用复数名词mnths来填空。所以填mnths。
(9)will be encuraged.考查动词时态语态。根据"I hpe they (9)_____(encurage) t wrk ut in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can."可知此处是指我希望他们在看到想我这样的一个老奶奶之后 ,他们将会被鼓励去健身中心锻炼 ,主句时态是一般现在时 ,对于他们来说是被鼓励的 ,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态will be encuraged来填空。所以填will be encuraged。
(10)What.考查代词。根据"(10)_____I want t say is that it is never t late t g fr gd health."可知此处是指我想说的全部是为了追求健康永远不会晚 ,_____I want t say是一个主语从句 ,所以要用What来填空 ,引导主语从句 ,并在从句中作宾语。所以填What。
5.Which subject d yu like (1) best (much)?I think different peple have different(2) answers (answer).As fr me ,the answer is (3) surely (sure) histry.I like histry ,since I was very little when my grandma tld me the stries f the great histrical figures such as Yuefei and Sima Guang.
Sme peple may think that histry is (4) bring (bre) and hard because it has s many figures and events(5) t remember (remember).But I am very interested in it.All the figures and events are just like the way my grandma (6) tld (tell)me.And (7) reading (read) histry is just like making friends with thse figures.Is it hard t remember yur friends?
Sme peple think that histry is what happened in the past and it's (8) useless (use) t daily life.I dn't think s.Lking int the past may help us understand future better.Histry (9) lets (let) us knw which is wrng r right and helps us live with (10) happiness (happy).
文章主旨:本文介绍了"我"喜欢的学科和喜欢的原因 ,以及对历史的看法和观点。
答案详解:(1)mst.考查副词.根据句意 ,你最喜欢哪门学科.可知短语 ,like sth.best ,最喜欢… ,所以答案是mst.
(2)answers.考查名词.根据句意 ,我认为不同的人有不同的答案.提供词是名词 ,位于形容词different后 ,用复数 ,所以答案是answers.
(3)surely.考查副词.提供词是形容词;根据句意 ,至于我 ,答案肯定是历史。可知应该用其副词形式surely ,无疑地、肯定地.用作状语 ,加强语气 ,所以答案是surely.
(4)bring.考查形容词.提供词是动词;根据句意 ,有些人可能认为历史是无聊和困难的.可知该词与and后的形容词hard是并列宾语 ,所以形式保持一致 ,用其形容词形式bring表示 ,无聊的 ,所以答案是bring.
(5)t remember.考查动词.提供词是动词;根据句意 ,因为它有这么多的人物和事件要记住.结合语境可知应该使用其动词不定式形式t remember ,用作定语 ,修饰限制前面的名词many figures and events ,所以答案是t remember.
(6)tld.考查动词.根据句意 ,所有的人物和事件都像我奶奶告诉我的那样。提供词是定语从句的谓语动词 ,结合语境 ,小时候奶奶给我讲的 ,用一般过去时态 ,所以用其过去式tld ,所以答案是tld.
(7)reading.考查动名词.提供词是动词;根据句意 ,读历史就像和那些人物交朋友一样。该动词构成的短语是用作句子的主语 ,所以应该使用动名词形式 ,所以答案是reading.
(8)useless.考查形容词.根据句意 ,有些人认为历史是过去发生的事情 ,它对日常生活是___。匹配语境可知 ,此处应该填入其形容词的反义词形式useless表示 ,无用的 ,用作表语 ,所以答案是useless.
(9)lets.考查动词.提供词是谓语动词;根据句意 ,历史让我们知道哪一个是错与对。阐述一个事实 ,用一般现在时态 ,句子主语是histry ,单数名词 ,视为第三人称第数 ,谓语动词匹配主语的人称和数 ,所以答案是lets.
(10)happiness.考查名词.提供词是动词;根据句意 ,帮助我们幸福生活地幸福。结合语境 ,空前介词 ,其后跟名词用作宾语 ,所以用其名词形式happiness ,所以答案是happiness.
6.Last weekend ,I read an article nline abut a 5﹣year﹣ld by.He didn't want t g t schl ,s his mther made him (1) g (g)ut int the street and cllect waste in rder t make sme mney.It reminded me f ne f my unfrgettable (2) experiences (experience).
Last summer ,I didn't want t g t schl any mre because I was disappinted(失望的) with (3) my (I) test scres.I(4) fund (find) a part﹣time jb during my summer vacatin.The manager just asked me t deliver newspapers.
At the beginning ,I thught that it wuld be a piece f cake.Hwever ,t my surprise ,when I went t (5) peple's (peple) huses ,they started t lk me up and dwn.I culd feel that they lked dwn n me.I was (6) deeply (deep) hurt and felt sad.At that time ,I realized that delivering newspapers was much mre difficult than (7) reading (read) a bk in a classrm.
Frm this experience ,I have learned if we put ur heart int what we are ding ,nthing is(8) impssible (pssible)
Nw ,I (9) am sitting (sit) in a classrm and wrking harder than ever befre.But I am als mre cnfident and (10) happier (happy).As lng as I dn't lse heart and wrk harder ,I will make mre prgress.
文章主旨:本文从一则网络报道﹣﹣﹣母亲让不愿意上学小孩捡垃圾 ,回顾了"我"过去从不愿意上学到自觉自愿回到学校且努力学习的经历。
答案详解:(1)g.考查动词.提供词是动词;根据句意 ,他妈妈让他出去街上收集废物 ,以赚钱.可知句型 ,make sb.d sth. ,让/强迫…做… ,最喜欢… ,所以答案是g.
(2)experiences.考查名词.根据句意 ,它让我想起了我难忘的经历之一.提供词是名词 ,位于短语ne f 后 ,用复数形式experiences表示 ,经历 ,所以答案是experiences.
(3)my.考查代词.提供词人称代词;根据句意 ,因为我对我的考试成绩感到失望。可知应该用其形容词性物主代词my ,我的 ,用作定语 ,修饰限制后面的名词scres ,所以答案是my.
(4)fund.考查动词.提供词是谓语动词;根据句意 ,我在暑假找到了一份兼职工作。叙述去年夏天的事情 ,用一般过去时态 ,用其过去式fund ,所以答案是fund.
(5)peple's.考查名词所有格.提供词是名词;根据句意 ,当我去人们的房子时.结合语境可知应该使用名词所有格形式peple's ,用作定语 ,修饰限制后面的名词huses ,所以答案是peple's.
(6)deeply.考查副词.提供词是形容词;根据句意 ,我深受伤害 ,感到悲伤。可知应该用其副词形式deeply ,深深地 ,用作状语 ,修饰谓语动词 ,所以答案是deeply.
(7)reading.考查动名词.提供词是动词;根据句意 ,我意识到送报纸比在教室里读一本书要困难得多。可知是将送报纸和读书作比较 ,所以两个动作的动词的形式保持一致 ,用动名词形式 ,所以答案是reading.
(8)impssible.考查形容词.根据句意 ,如果我们把我们的心投入到我们正在做的事情中 ,没有什么是_____。匹配语境可知 ,此处应该填入其形容词的反义词形式impssible表示 ,不可能的 ,用作表语 ,所以答案是impssible.
(9)am sitting.考查动词.提供词是谓语动词;根据句意 ,现在 ,我坐在教室里 ,比以前更努力地工作。该词与and后的动词wrking hard是并列谓语 ,所以形式保持一致 ,并列谓语的第一个谓语动词需要体现时态结构 ,所以应该用现在进行 ,所以答案是am sitting.
(10)happier.考查形容词.提供词是形容词;根据句意 ,但我也更自信 ,更快乐。该词与and前的形容词 mre cnfident是并列宾语 ,所以形式保持一致 ,用比较级形式happier ,所以答案是happier.
7.What can make yu successful?The mst imprtant thing is yur habits.If yu have gd habits ,yur dream(1) will be successful in the future.Having gd habits desn't mean that yu will be successful every time.(2) But if yu keep wrking hard ,yur dream will cme true in the end.
Habits mean yu keep ding(3) the same actin every day.Ding the gd actin ver and ver(4) again will make a difference t yur life.Fr example ,if yu d exercise every day ,yu will see a big difference in yur bdy.S ,hw can yu frm gd habits?Of curse ,yu have t d the gd actin every day.If yu want t frm a habit(5) f eating healthy fd ,eat healthily every day.If yu want t frm a habit f reading ,read every day.The mre yu d an actin ,the easier it becmes.
文章主旨:本文主要提出了习惯是让一个人成功的关键 ,并讲述了什么是好习惯 ,如何养成好习惯等。
答案详解:(1)will。考查助动词。根据If yu have gd habits ,yur successful in the future ,可知句子为if引导的条件状语从句 ,结合"主将从现"的规则 ,主句应为一般将来时 ,空处应为will;句意为:如果你有好的习惯 ,你的梦想将来会成功。所以答案是:will。
(2)But。考查连词。根据前文Having gd habits desn't mean that yu will be successful every time ,可知句意为:拥有好习惯不代表你每次都能成功 ,下文if yu keep wrking hard ,yur dream will cme true in the end句意为:如果你努力工作 ,你将会实现梦想。可知两句话为转折关系 ,因此空处为but ,位于句首应大写首字母。所以答案是:But。
(3)the。考查冠词。根据Habits mean yu keep actin every day ,可知句中包含词组the same ,表示"相同的" ,因此空处为定冠词the;句意为:习惯意味着你每天保持做相同的事情。所以答案是:the。
(4)again。考查副词。根据Ding the gd actin ver and make a difference t yur life ,可知句中包含词组ver and ver again ,表示"一遍又一遍" ,因此空处为again;句意为:一遍又一遍地做好的事情会让你的生活有所不同。所以答案是:again。
(5)f。考查介词。根据If yu want t frm a healthy fd ,eat healthily every day ,可知句中包含词组a habit f ding sth. ,表示"做某事的习惯";句意为:如果你想养成吃健康食物的习惯 ,那么每天都要健康地饮食;下文中 a habit f reading也是参考。所以答案是:f。
8.Mr Liu ,ur Maths teacher ,is 35 years ld.He is really a gd teacher.Nt nly we students but als ur head teacher (1) respects (respect) him very much.
Mr Liu is strict with us.As sn as this term began ,students in ur class (2) are divided (divide) int fur grups by him.In that way ,he encuraged (鼓励) us t have cmpetitins amng grups.He always asks us t keep everything in rder.He als tells tp students (3) nt t shw (nt shw) ff.Instead ,he asks them t keep mdest all the time.
Mr Liu has always (4) been (be) a careful persn and he als asks us t avid careless mistakes in ur hmewrk r test papers.With his help ,we (5) have made (make) prgress (进步) little by little.
文章主旨:短文主要讲述了作者的数学老师的故事。
答案详解:(1)respects.考查动词。句意:不仅我们学生 ,而且我们的校长也非常尊敬他。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时 ,根据就近原则 ,主语"ur head teacher "是第三人称单数形式 ,故动词应用单三式。所以填respects。
(2)are divided.考查被动语态。句意:这学期一开始 ,他就把我们班的学生分成四组。根据句意可知 ,句子应是被动语态 ,构成形式为:be dne;主语是第三人称复数形式 ,故be用are;divide的过去分词是divided。所以填are dividd。
(3)nt t shw.考查动词不定式的否定形式。句意:他还告诉顶尖学生不要炫耀。告诉某人不干某事:tell sb.nt t d sth. ,动词不定式的否定形式。所以填nt t shw。
(4)been.考查动词。句意:刘先生一直是个细心的人 ,他还要求我们在家庭作业或试卷中避免粗心的错误。根据句意和空前has的提示可知 ,句子应是现在完成时 ,构成形式为:have/has dne;be的过去分词是been。所以填been。
(5)bave made.考查现在完成时。句意:在他的帮助下 ,我们一点一点地取得了进展。根据句意可知 ,句子应是现在完成时 ,构成形式为:have/has dne;主语是复数形式 ,故助动词应用have;make的过去分词是made。所以填have made。
9.Regarded(被认为)as (1) the mst imprtant (imprtant)festival in China ,the Spring Festival has a lt f custms(习俗).One f (2) them (they) is the lucky mney.It (3) is believed (believe)that the mney can bring gd luck t children in the (4) cming (cme)year. Hwever ,sme parents always ask their children t hand in all the mney and say that they (5) will keep (keep)the mney fr them.S wh shuld keep the lucky mney ,the parents r the children?
I think we children have the right (6) t wn (wn)the mney because it is given t us.Als we (7) can develp (develp)the ability t manage ur mney as middle schl students.If we are always shrt f mney ,we culd (8) hardly (hard)get int the habit f saving mney.
In my pinin ,parents shuld manage the mney.Because f lack(缺乏)f self﹣cntrl ,quite a few children(9) prbably (prbable)waste the mney n smething unnecessary like cmputer(10) games (game).S it's nt a gd chice t let children keep the mney.
文章主旨:我们在春节的时候会给孩子压岁钱 ,文章讲述了应该由谁来保管这些压岁钱 ,有些人认为孩子来保管 ,有的人认为由父母代为保管.
答案详解:1.the mst imprtant ,考查形容词 ,由下文的in China可知 ,春节被认为是中国最重要的节日 ,使用形容词的最高级形式 ,所以答案是the mst imprtant.
2.them ,考查代词 ,由f可知 ,其中的一个就是压岁钱 ,使用they的宾格形式them ,充当宾语 ,所以答案是them.
3.is believed ,考查动词 ,根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运" ,believe与主语it构成被动的关系 ,因此使用被动语态be dne的形式 ,it is believed that…据相信… ,所以答案是is believed.
4.cming ,考查形容词 ,根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运" ,使用cme的形容词形式cming"即将到来的" ,所以答案是cming.
5.will keep ,考查动词 ,由下文的the mney fr them可知 ,有些父母总叫孩子上交压岁钱 ,说将为他们保管 ,使用一般将来时will+动词原形 ,所以答案是will keep.
6.t wn ,考查不定式 ,由上文的have the right可知 ,我认为我们孩子有权利拥有这些钱 ,使用动词短语have the right t d sth."有权利做某事" ,所以答案是t wn.
7.can develp ,考查动词 ,根据语境"作为中学生 ,我们也可以培养管理钱的能力" ,使用情态动词can+动词原形 ,所以答案是can develp.
8.hardly ,考查副词 ,根据句意"如果我们总是缺钱 ,我们几乎不能养成存钱的习惯" ,使用副词hardly"几乎不" ,修饰谓语动词 ,所以答案是hardly.
9.prbably ,考查副词 ,根据句意"很多孩子可能会把钱浪费在一些没必要的事情上面 ,例如电脑游戏" ,使用prbably修饰谓语动词 ,所以答案是prbably.
10.games ,考查名词 ,根据句意"很多孩子可能会把钱浪费在一些没必要的事情上面 ,例如电脑游戏" ,game是可数名词 ,使用其复数形式 ,所以答案是games.
10. Sherlck Hlmes(夏洛克•福尔摩斯)is cnsidered t be ne f (1) the greatest (great) detectives in the wrld.Pictures f Sherlck Hlmes always shw(2) him (he)wearing a strange hat ,smking a pipe and lking(3) carefully (careful)thrugh a magnifying glass ,trying t find clues.Clues are imprtant in(4) slving (slve) crimes ,and Hlmes als uses his imaginatin and his knwledge f science t catch criminals.
In The Hund f the Baskervilles ,Sherlck Hlmes investigates(调查)the mysterius (5) death (die) f the Lrd f Baskerville(巴斯克维尔爵士).Using science ,he (6) discvers (discver) that the murderer used a large dg t run after the lrd.He finds ut where the dg(7) was hidden (hide)in the frest arund Baskerville Huse.Hlmes discvers wh the murderer is by reading abut the histry f the Baskerville family.By ding this ,he finds ut that the (8) first (ne)Lrd f Baskerville frm lng ag had a secret sn.The grandsn f this secret sn wanted(9) t kill (kill) all f the Baskerville family s he culd becme the new lrd.At the end f the stry ,Hlmes makes the murderer (10) stand (stand) beside an ld picture f the first lrd s everyne can see hw similar they lk.
文章主旨:短文主要介绍了Sherlck Hlmes被认为是世界上最伟大的侦探之一 ,他的聪明使他破了很多离奇的案例 ,文章介绍了他破了巴斯克维尔爵士之死的谜.
答案详解:(1)the greatest ,考查形容词 ,由上文的ne f可知 ,Sherlck Hlmes被认为是世界上最伟大的侦探之一 ,ne f后接形容词最高级 ,再接名词的复数形式 ,所以答案是the greatest.
(2)him ,考查代词 ,由上文的shw可知后接宾语 ,使用he的宾格形式him ,所以答案是him.
(3)carefully ,考查副词 ,由lking可知 ,使用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词 ,句意"仔细地拿着一个放大镜看着" ,所以答案是carefully.
(4)slving ,考查动名词 ,由上文的in可知 ,线索在破案是重要的 ,介词in后接动词时使用其动名词形式 ,所以答案是slving.
(5)death ,考查名词 ,由上文的mysterius可知 ,Sherlck Hlmes调查巴斯克维尔爵士的神秘死亡 ,形容词后使用die的名词形式death ,所以答案是death.
(6)discvers ,考查动词 ,由下文的finds ut可知 ,句子使用一般现在时 ,主语he是第三人称单数 ,因此谓语动词使用单数形式 ,所以答案是discvers.
(7)was hidden ,考查谓语动词 ,hide与主语the dg构成被动的关系 ,该动作发生在过去 ,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态 ,所以答案是was hidden.
(8)first ,考查序数词 ,由上文的the可知 ,他发现很久以前的第一世巴斯克维尔爵士有一个私生子 ,定冠词the后接ne的序数词first ,所以答案是first.
(9)t kill ,考查不定式 ,由上文的wanted可知 ,私生子的孙子想要杀死所有巴斯克维尔家庭的人 ,使用动词短语want t d sth.想要做某事 ,所以答案是t kill.
(10)stand ,考查动词 ,由上文的makes the murderer可知 ,Hlmes让杀人犯站在第一世巴斯克维尔爵士的旧照片旁边 ,因此所有人能看到他们是如此得相似 ,使用动词短语make sb.d sth.让某人做某事 ,所以答案是stand.
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