中考英语材料作文专项训练

材料作文

1．眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“How to Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。

写作要点：

1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……

2.保护视力的方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……

3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……

写作要求：

1.词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；

3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。

How to Protect Our Eyes

As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．上星期天你和几个朋友去一家餐厅（Dream Restaurant）吃晚饭，请按照所给的内容提示写一则该餐厅的评价。

Wonderful Dream RestaurantLast Sunday, my friends and I had a dinner at Dream Restaurant. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．学校英语报举行“未来之城”征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心目中的未来城市，并分享你在未来之城生活的想法。短文需包括下图所以提示内容。

注意：

1. 词数不少于80词；

2. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在的学校名词。

Our City of the Future

What will our city be like in 2050?

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4．有人如此比喻：散文是海水，诗是浓缩的咸卤，格言是结晶的盐粒。格言给人们以启迪、指导、帮助和教诲，帮助人们完成优秀人格的自我塑造，顺利地度过人生的荒海。

请在下列格言中任选一句自己喜爱的格言，并根据要求写一篇短文。

1、Actions speak louder than words. 行动比语言更响亮。

2、Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

3、Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

Tips:

1、What’s your understanding of the motto?

2、Why do you like it best?

3、Who or What comes to your mood first when you read it? Why?

4、How does it influence you?

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5．由贾玲导演及主演的电影《你好，李焕英》是一部充满温情的电影，激发了观影者对身边人感情的共鸣。你观影之后感触颇多，发现许多感恩的人和事，要就此写一份日志。

要求：

1.上面的提示供参考，可适当发挥，要使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；2.段落开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求写100个词左右。

Today I watched a film called Hi, Mom. It tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. I was touched by its raw emotion.

I have become a 15-year-old middle school student. During the past few years, I have gained a lot and I don’t  want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.

So first, I should say thanks to my dear parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6．同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：

1.你曾经在学习或生活中曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；

2.你解决问题或烦恼的过程和方法；

3.你的感想。

要求：1.字数：80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。

2.学习或生活任选其一。

3.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

My middle school life is coming to an end. During the three years, not only did I have happy time, but I had many kinds of problems. I used to have difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7．随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请你给她回复一封邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。

内容包括：

1）环境方面；

2）交通方式；

3）休闲方式；

4）对于家乡变化的感受。

作文要求：

1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Emily,

I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

8．教育部实施“双减”政策，要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量，合理布置不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“My Creative English Homework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。

要求：1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；

3. 内容涵盖提示要点，可适当发挥。

提示词：背诵recite；抄写copyMy Creative English Homework

After the Double Reduction Policy, our English teachers have made some changes in our homework.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

9．你根据如表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。

[参考词汇] handwriting 书法；字迹；书写(不可数名词)；inherit 传承(及物动词)The importance of handwriting

Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to their handwriting.

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10．假如你是李华，你将要为学校举行的科学知识竞赛（Science Quiz）担任主持。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一份开场白，介绍竞赛的奖品、参赛者以及规则。

Hello, everyone! It’s time for Science Quiz, and here’s your host Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Now, let’s start the quiz.

参考答案

1．例文

How to Protect Our Eyes

As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes? First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise.

Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性；

第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。

[亮点词汇]

①be important to对……重要

②in addition此外

③take part参加

[高分句型]

First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep.（and连接两个并列结构）

2．例文

Wonderful Dream Restaurant

Last Sunday, my friends and I had a dinner at Dream Restaurant.

The price was not so high. We paid about 70—80 yuan a person to have meals there.

The food was excellent. The beefsteak and salad tasted yummy though the banana pie was too sweet for me.

The wonderful environment made us feel relaxed. The service was excellent. The waiters were friendly and it took us only a short time to receive our food.

I would certainly recommend Dream Restaurant. In general, I feel great with the food of Dream Restaurant and I believe that I’ll go there to have meals again.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③ 提示：根据所给表格内容介绍对Dream Restaurant的评价。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍餐馆食物和价格的评价以及你的意见；

第二步，介绍餐馆的环境以及服务如何；

第三步，最后表达自己的整体感觉。

[亮点词汇]

①make sb adj.使某人……

②in general大体上

[高分句型]

①The beefsteak and salad tasted yummy though the banana pie was too sweet for me.（though引导的让步状语从句）

②I believe that I’ll go there to have meals again.（that引导的宾语从句）

3．                                                                                                                      Our City of the Future

        What will our city be like in 2050? I think it will be quite different from now. The living environment will be greatly improved in the following ways.

        The houses will be both green and smart. Everything will be made by environmental-friendly materials. What’s more, the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out. Most of the time people will work at home and they will have fewer working hours because of new technologies. If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all. You can take different kinds of transportations, such as the flying buses: and the driverless cars. The most exciting thing for students will be the widely use of E-books and VR technology at school. As a result, there will be paperless exams and more fun in learning.

          Our city in 2050 will be full of hope and we should work hard to realize it.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示介绍你心目中的未来城市，并分享你在未来之城生活的想法。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍未来城市的房子；

第二步，介绍未来城市的工作和交通情况；

第三步，最后介绍未来的学校。

[亮点词汇]

①What’s more而且

②such as比如

③As a result结果

④be full of 充满

[高分句型]

①the house will be connected to the shops and hospitals so that you can order all kinds of services without going out.（so that引导的目的状语从句）

②If you want to go travelling, there will be no traffic jam at all.（if引导的条件状语从句）

4．例文

My favourite motto is Where there is a will, there is a way.

I think that one of the most important things to success is a firm resolution. If a man doesn’t have a strong will to win the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. Whenever I see this motto, I think of many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give up. Later, I made a resolution to improve my English. I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English.

From this thing, I really understand this motto. There is nothing difficult in the world. If you make up your mind to do it, you will certainly accomplish your end. So I will never give up easily.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；

③提示：要求任选一句自己喜爱的格言，并根据要求写一篇短文。学生不要遗漏提示中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。

[写作步骤]

第一步，首先引出话题，写出自己喜爱的格言；

第二步，具体阐述如何理解格言、为什么喜欢这个格言、它能让你想起的人或事等；

第三步，讲述这个格言对你的影响。

[亮点词汇]

①think of想起

②be able to do sth.能够做某事

③give up放弃

④as much as possible尽可能

[高分句型]

①I think that one of the most important things to success is a firm resolution.（宾语从句）

②If a man doesn’t have a strong will to win the final victory, he will never succeed in his life. （if 引导的条件状语从句）

③When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English.（When引导的时间状语从句）

5．参考例文

Today I watched a film called Hi, Mom. It tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. I was touched by its raw emotion.

I have become a 15-year-old middle school student. During the past few years, I have gained a lot and I don’t  want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.

So first, I should say thanks to my dear parents. They take care of me without any complaint. They work hard to support the whole family. They are always trying their best to make me live a better life.

Second, I’m thankful to all my teachers for their great help and support. They are patient enough to spend lots of time explaining problems to me. Besides, they always encourage me when I am in trouble. It’s selfless of them to devote their time to education.

Finally, I also feel very grateful to my classmates. We work together and share things with each other. We often help each other and learn from each other. As a result, we have made great progress.

I think I am lucky to have so much love and care. I will never forget these happy days together. I am going to do well in the future so that they can be proud of me.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇日志，属于材料作文写作；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；

第二步，首先表达要感谢父母，接着按照要点阐述父母如何照顾和关爱我们；其次表达感谢师长，结合具体事例阐述老师们的耐心教导和鼓励；接着再表达对同学的感谢，可结合具体事例阐述同学间的互帮互助、共同成长；

第三步，抒发自己的感情及打算并书写结语。

[亮点词汇]

①take care of me without any complaint毫无怨言地照顾我

②be thankful to sb for sth因某事感激某人

③be in trouble遇到困难

④devote one’s time to sth把某人的时间奉献在某事上

[高分句型]

①Besides, they always encourage me when I am in trouble.（when引导时间状语从句）

②It’s selfless of them to devote their time to education.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）

③I am going to do well in the future so that they can be proud of me.（so that引导目的状语从句）

6．          My middle school life is coming to an end. During the three years, not only did I have happy time, but I had many kinds of problems. I used to have difficulties with my parents. They wanted me to spend all my time on my lessons. They didn’t allow me to play computer games or have outdoor activities with my friends.

I couldn’t stand the strict rules! So I wrote a letter and told my parents I knew it was important to do well in schoolwork. I would make good use of the time and try to do well in schoolwork first. After a long talk with my parents, they agreed that I could have spare time and do something I like.

Now I have realized communications with our parents is a good way to solve our problems.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③提示：写作内容已给出，要求根据提示内容写作，注意学习或生活选其一写作。

[写作步骤]

第一步，承接开头，写出遇到的最大的问题；

第二步，具体阐述解决问题的过程和方法；

第三步，写出自己的感想。

[亮点词汇]

①make good use of充分利用

②spend...on花费

③a good way to do sth做某事的好方法

[高分句型]

①I would make good use of the time and try to do well in schoolwork first. (and连接并列谓语)

②they agreed that I could have spare time and do something I like. (that引导的宾语从句和省略that的定语从句)

7．例文

Dear Emily,

I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years. Here are some changes.

First, lots of rubbish used to be here and there. But now the streets have become wider and cleaner. Second, people in my city used to drive to work. But now more and more people go to work by bike or on foot. Third, people used to watch TV or play computer games at home in their free time. But now on weekends or during holidays, they read books in the library, visit the museums and go traveling.

I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown.

Best wishes! I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；

③提示：要求根据所给材料写一篇文章来介绍家乡近五年的变化，内容主要包含环境、交通方式、休闲方式、对家乡变化的感受。适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。

[写作步骤]

第一步，首先引出话题，介绍家乡在过去五年里发生了巨大变化；

第二步，重点阐述家乡过去与现在的对比；

第三步，书写结语，表达看到家乡有巨大变化的喜悦之情。

[亮点词汇]

①lots of许多

②used to do sth.过去常常做某事

③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间

④be happy to do sth.乐于做某事

[高分句型]

①I’m glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past five years.（宾语从句）

②Third, people used to watch TV or play computer games at home in their free time.（used to do sth.的用法）

8．例文

My Creative English Homework

After the Double Reduction Policy, our English teachers have made some changes in our homework.

Before the Double Reduction Policy, our homework is to recite the text and copy the text and words. I think the assignment is very simple and repetitive. After the Double Reduction Policy, our homework is to draw mind maps and make posters. I think it is creative and meaningful. We all like it.

I suggest we can perform small programs in English. I suggest we can talk with our parents in simple English at home, such as practicing introducing three meals in English. If we do this often, I believe our English will improve quickly. It’s necessary for us to make a plan for our study and life and I think everyone should make it reasonable.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是说明文，为材料作文；

②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏信息提示中的“你的建议”，可适当细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，点明主题，表明双减后英语作业有了很多变化；

第二步，具体阐述双减前和双减后的作业类型以及你的感受；

第三步，阐述自己的建议。

[亮点词汇]

①talk with和某人交流

②such as例如

③in English用英语

[高分句型]

①our homework is to recite the text and copy the text and words.(动词不定式作表语)

②If we do this often, I believe our English will improve quickly.(if引导的条件状语从句)

9．One possible version:

The importance of handwriting

Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important.

First of all, handwriting is an important part in traditional Chinese culture. It’s important to pass on the traditional culture to practice writing Chinese characters. Good handwriting can make us proud as a Chinese and make us love our country further. Next, there’s a certain meaning in one’s handwriting. For example, some ways of writing can show feelings in writing letters. Also, writing Chinese characters carefully can help you form a habit of learning Chinese well. At last, a good handwriting can help you get good grades in exams from your excellent look of papers.

All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to write characters well and take action to be good at writing.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明自己的观点；

第二步，介绍自己认为书写仍然重要的理由。

[亮点词汇]

①first of all 首先

②pass on 传递

③at last 最后

[高分句型]

①I think that handwriting is still important（that引导宾语从句）

②It’s important to pass on the traditional culture to practice writing Chinese characters（动词不定式作主语）

10．例文

Hello, everyone! It’s time for Science Quiz, and here’s your host Li Hua. Today we have 3 contestants. They’ll try to win our grand prize—a family trip to Zhuhai.

Our first contestant is William from Class 3, Grade 9. His hobby is doing sports and he loves playing basketball best. Our second contestant is also a Grade 9 student named Linda. She comes from Class 1. She enjoys travelling and she has been to many Asian countries. Here is our third contestant, John. He is a student from Class 5, Grade 8. Though he is a year younger than the other two contestants, he reads so many books that he is confident to win the quiz. The rules of Science Quiz are simple. I’ll read a question, and the first contestant to push the button on his or her desk will get the chance to answer the question. Points are given for correct answers, and are taken away for wrong answers. So, are you ready?

Now, let’s start the quiz.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：根据所给表格提示，介绍竞赛的奖品、参赛者以及规则。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍这次竞赛的奖品；

第二步，具体介绍参赛者的个人信息；

第三步，介绍比赛规则。

[亮点词汇]

①love doing sth爱做某事

②come from来自

③take away带走

[高分句型]

①She enjoys travelling and she has been to many Asian countries.（and连接两个并列句）

②he reads so many books that he is confident to win the quiz. （so...that引导的结果状语从句）