中考英语短文填空专项训练

这是一份中考英语短文填空专项训练，共21页。试卷主要包含了1亿英镑等内容，欢迎下载使用。

短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
We all know Mickey Mouse. You may have toys or pictures of him. You must have seen his ___1___ (cartoon) and movies. Do you know how he was made?
Walt Disney ___2___ (create) him. Walt liked to draw even when he was a boy. When he grew up, he drawing and making short cartoon movies. Early in 1927 on a ship, he began to draw a ___3___ /ˈfʌni/ little mouse. His wife called him Mickey. The ___4___ (one) cartoon about Mickey is Plane Crazy and it was a ___5___ /ˈsaɪlənt/ cartoon. It was not very popular with people. On November 18, 1928, another movie about Mickey, Steamboat Willie, was a sound movie. It was very ___6___. Walt gave sound to the first two Mickey cartoons. He knew Mickey needed a voice, but ___7___ of the voices seemed to work. Finally Walt did Mickey’s voice ___8___ (he). He kept doing it until 1946. In all of Mickey’s more than 80 years, only four men have done his voice. Soon Mickey became the ___9___ /ˈsɪmbl/ of Disney studio (工作室). Later, Mickey had his own TV program, the Mickey Mouse Club, and Disneyland opened in California. Now there is ___10___ a Disney World in Florida, and in France, Hong Kong and Japan. Mickey is famous throughout the world.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。
Now air pollution does the greatest harm to people’s health in the world. A new survey from the WHO says that seven million people died from air ___11___ in 2014 in the world. The number is ___12___ /twaɪs/ as large as that in 2010. So air pollution is an international problem.
Most deaths from air pollution take place in low and middle-income ___13___ (country) in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. The people in these countries aren’t rich ___14___ /ɪˈnʌf/. But about half of the world’s population ___15___ (live) in those countries. Many people in those countries use open fire or simple equipment (设备) to cook food and heat their homes. 4.2 ___16___ /ˈmɪljən/ people died at an early age in 2014 because of the burning of coal. While 3.7 million people ___17___ (die) in cities because of air pollution.
All the countries in the world must work together to reduce air pollution ___18___ what happens in one country can affect the lives in another country. Developed countries, ___19___ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ Britain and the United States have taken many measures to reduce air pollution during the _____20_____ 10 years. It cost much but they said it was worth doing so.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Did you throw something away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go?
It ____21____ (not) just sit in the rubbish box. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish boxes. They put it into a big truck ____22____ carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury (埋) some of it underground. The ____23____ (much) rubbish gets recycled, the better. It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can be bad for the environment.
So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before ____24____ (throw) it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the ____25____ /ˈplæstɪk/ bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish boxes. In this way, we can help ____26____ a lot time, money and ____27____ /ˈenədʒi/ for the whole society.
Many foreign countries have good sorting systems, so they have higher recycling rates (比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle ____28____ (near) 50 percent of all rubbish.
There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. The ____29____ of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new _____30_____ /ˈprəʊɡræm/ to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus (奖励) points. They can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards!

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
You speak, write a letter, or make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you know people also communicate ____31____ words? A smile on your face ____32____ (show) you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are ____33____ .
When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You ____34____ /ʃeɪk/ your head and people know you are saying “No”. You ____35____ and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a ____36____ /saɪn/ at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever ____37____ (think) that there are a lot of signs around you and that you ____38____ /riˈsi:v/ messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An ____39____ (art) can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. Books are ____40____ (write) to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
English is now the first language of about 400 million people. It’s spoken ____41____ the mother tongue in 12 countries. And it’s the ____42____ /əˈfɪʃl/ language of 33 countries. That means one in every seven people in the world ____43____ English.
One must know English is a part of the 21st century. In Italy, for example, English is a must for many technical(技术的) jobs. In China, it’s the most important ____44____ /ˈfɒrən/ language learned at school.
Now no other language is better suited(合适) to play the ____45____ /rəʊl/ of the world language. Because English is ____46____ (easy) to learn than any other language.
English is so ____47____ (wide) used. And it has become the standard language for international ____48____ (communicate). Now half of the world’s books and magazines are written in English. 60% of the telephone calls are ____49____ (make) in English. 75% of the world’s letters are written in English.
In a ____50____, English is now the world’s first language. We’re required to learn it well.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
You may hear adults—especially your parents—ask you to spend less time in front of screens. But at a camp called iD Tech, computers are a necessary tool (工具) for learning about ____51____ (robot) and video games.
Logan Doyle, 12, spent last week at this camp ____52____ (learn) to write computer instructions for a video game he was creating. “I am trying to make the beginning ___53___ this game,” said Logan.
In the room, boys were playing a 3-D racing video game. When they were done, they talked about ____54____ they liked and didn’t like about the game. Then the camper who designed the game could make it ____55____ (good).
Their teacher, Will Whitney, said the kids were learning problem-solving. “Kids meet a problem and think of different ways to solve it,” said Whitney. Like a lot of the teachers at the camp, Whitney attended iD Tech camp while growing up. As a kid, he loved video games. He loved the camp so much that he had ____56____ (be) in it for seven years. “It was always the best time of my summer,” he said.
Like English and math, it is important to understand ____57____ /tek'nɒlədʒi/. It will be important for many jobs in the future. “Technology is ____58____ /evriweə(r)/ in our society,” said Jan Plane, a computer science professor at the University of Maryland. “Whatever field kids are going to go into, having some knowledge of technology is going to make ____59____ difference.”
Maybe the right kind of _____60_____ /skri:n/ time is not such a bad idea after all.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When you hear the name Disney, what comes to your ____61____ /maɪnd/? Most people think of Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse, one of Disney’s favorite ____62____ (character), was like a member of his own family Walt Disney began to draw ____63____ /kɑːˈtuːn/ characters at an early age. He grew up making a very good living from his cartoons, like Mickey Mouse ____64____ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ all over the world.
In the 1930’s, Walt decided to build a park for the workers of his studied families. He ____65____ (buy) the land right next to his studio to provide a few rides and some fun for his worker.
The workers could bring their families to the park and ____66____ /rɪˈlæks/. He knew that happy workers could work very well. Later Disney wanted to ____67____ his ideas with everyone who wanted some fun. Disneyland was ____68____ (open) on July 17, 1955. During only a few weeks of its opening, Disneyland greeted one million ____69____ (visit) to the park. Mickey Mouse had a new ____70____. Disneyland was the first few Disney theme(主题) parks to open around the world.

短文填空，每空一词。
Next week there will be a special sports game in the forest. All the animals will take part in it, and they’re ____71____ (准备) for it now.
Mr. Rabbit is a famous ____72____ (run). He did b____73____ in the 100-meter race against a tortoise (乌龟) last year. This time he won’t fall asleep again. He’ll be more ____74____ [ˈkeəfl]. And he asked birds to c____75____ him on. He is sure that he can be the first one to cross the finish ____76____. Mr. Monkey is good at jumping. He’ll take part in the high jump and the long jump. It was bad that he only won the second ____77____ in the long jump last year. Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning. He ____78____ (相信) he’ll win this time. Tigers will play ____79____ [ə'geɪnst] lions in the 800-meter relay race. Tigers are practicing p_____80_____ the stick to each other. A tiger’s feet were hurt not long ago. But he keeps on running. Tigers will do their best to win the first. Of course, some other animals, such as cats, dogs and elephants are busy playing sports, too.
All the animals hope to get good grades in this sports game.

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I and many other people in Britain love charity(慈善) shops because we can find them on every street. The charity shops ____81____ /sel/ all kinds of cheap things.
Oxford opened the ____82____ (one) charity shop in 1947. Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross Shop. I always find ____83____ (child) books there, all 10 to 20 pence each. They are ____84____   /ri:əli/ cheap.
Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers, ____85____ each shop has a manager and he gets some money. Every morning you will see bags of things outside the shops.
Some people bring and put them there without ____86____ (wait) for thanks. ____87____ fact, over 90% of the things in charity shops are from kind people.
All the money the shops get goes to charity work. Charity shops ____88____ /reɪz/ more than 110 million pounds every year. The money is for sick and poor children, ____89____   (home) and disabled people, and many others. In a charity shop you can get cheap but nice things. You might even feel special while shopping.
____90____ possible, let’s do something for charity together!

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There is one language used in every country in the world. People, young and ____91____, short and tall, thin and fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s ____92____(two)language. It is very easy to understand, ____93____ you can’t hear it. It is sign language.
When you wave to a friend in the street, you are ____94____(use)sign language. When your mother smiles at you, she will ____95____ /praɪz/ you. When someone puts his hand near his mouth, he may say it’s a ____96____ /ˈsiːkrət/. When you want to show a ____97____ /ˈvɪktəri/, you can use the sign V. When you put your forefinger(食指)in front of your mouth you mean “Keep ____98____, please”. When a policeman wants to stop a car or bus, he raises his right arm. Some people have done some ____99____ /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/. They show that sign language is very ____100____(use)in quiet places or places full of noise. It is different from body language.

根据提示完成短文填空。
Jim and Bill work in the same factory, and they live in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the eleventh floor and Bill’s room is on the ___101___[twelfθ]. They often go to work in the morning and have lunch in the same ___102___(餐馆). After work, they go home together. Bill likes l___103___ to music so he bought a recorder to play music. He always turns it on when he is at home. It is so ___104___ [ˈnɔɪzi] that Jim can hear it in his room. Jim likes reading, but the loud music often makes him c___105___ the window. It’s very hot in the room, so he has to stop reading and goes ____106____ for a walk. One evening, Jim was very tired. He went to ___107___ after supper, but he couldn’t go to sleep because of the loud music. He had to rise and went to Bill’s room. He said to Bill, “May I borrow your ____108____, please?”
“Certainly,” said Bill, “Are you i___109___ in music, too?
“No,” answered the young man, “I want to have a good ___110___ tonight.

Nowadays, we live in the “computer age”. ___111___, half a century ___112___ , computers couldn’t do much. They were very large and expensive. They consumed a lot of energy. Only few people were interested ___113___ them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. They can do ___114___（许多）difficult work.
　　Computers become important because of many reasons. They work faster and make ___115___ (few) mistakes than man. They can “remember” much information. A computer can do millions of problems in a few ___116___ (second). A person might need years to work ___117___ so many problems.
　　 People now use computers in nearly every kind of work. Computers are very useful and the use of computers ___118___ (be) growing. More computers mean more jobs for people, because people need to run and mend ___119___ . Would you like to learn ____120____ to run a computer?










参考答案：
1．cartoons
2．created
3．funny
4．first
5．silent
6．popular
7．none
8．himself
9．symbol
10．also

【导语】本文主要介绍了米老鼠的创作及其流行起来的过程。
1．句意：你一定见过他的漫画和电影。cartoon“动画片”，可数名词，结合and后的movies可知名词应用复数，故填cartoons。
2．句意：沃尔特·迪士尼创造了他。create“创造”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。
3．句意：1927年初，在一艘船上，他开始画一只有趣的小老鼠。根据所给音标可知，空处应填funny“有趣的”，形容词，故填funny。
4．句意：第一个关于米奇的动画片是《疯狂的飞机》，它是一部无声动画片。one是基数词，结合语境可知，此处是指第一个动画片，应用first“第一个”。故填first。
5．句意：第一个关于米奇的动画片是《疯狂的飞机》，它是一部无声动画片。根据所给音标可知，空处应填silent“无声的”，形容词，故填silent。
6．句意：它非常受欢迎。此处是用形容词作表语，结合“was a sound movie.”可知有声电影是很受欢迎的，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。
7．句意：他知道米奇需要一个声音，但这些声音似乎都不起作用。根据“but”表示转折以及语境可知没有一个声音起作用，none of“没有一个”，故填none。
8．句意：最后沃尔特亲自为米奇配音。根据“Finally Walt did Mickey’s voice”可知此处是指沃尔特自己给米奇配音，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
9．句意：很快，米奇就成了迪士尼工作室的象征。根据所给音标可知，空处应填symbol“象征”，名词，故填symbol。
10．句意：现在，在佛罗里达、法国、香港和日本也有一个迪士尼世界。根据“Now there is...a Disney World in Florida, and in France, Hong Kong and Japan.”可知此处是指佛罗里达、法国、香港和日本也有一个迪士尼世界，also“也”，副词，故填also。
11．pollution
12．twice
13．countries
14．enough
15．live
16．million
17．died
18．because
19．especially
20．past

【导语】本文主要讲述了空气污染对全世界人们健康的危害，有很多人死于空气污染，因此呼吁全世界所有的国家必须一起努力降低空气污染。
11．句意：一项来自世界卫生组织的新的调查表明在2014年全世界有七百万人死于空气污染。根据上文“Now air pollution does the greatest harm to people’s health in the world.”及下文“So air pollution is an international problem.”可知此处应指空气污染，因此用名词“pollution”。故填pollution。
12．句意：这个数量是2010年的两倍大。根据音标可知此处应用副词“twice”，表示“两倍”。故填twice。
13．句意：大多数因空气污染引起的死亡发生在东南亚和西太平洋的中低收入国家。根据后面的“in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean”可知国家不止一个，因此用复数“countries”。故填countries。
14．句意：这些国家的人们不够富裕。根据音标可知此处用副词“enough”表示“足够地”，修饰“rich”。故填enough。
15．句意：但是大约世界一半的人口都生活在这些国家。此句表示现在的事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是“population”，当population前有half修饰时，谓语动词一般用复数，因此此处应用“live”。故填live。
16．句意：在2014年，420万人因燃烧煤炭而过早死亡。根据音标可知此处应用“million”，表示“百万”。故填million。
17．句意：而在城市中有370万人因空气污染而死。根据上一句“4.2 million people died at an early age in 2014 because of the burning of coal.”可知此句也表示发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词“die”应变为过去式“died”。故填died。
18．句意：世界上所有国家必须一起努力来减少空气污染，因为一个国家发生的事会影响其他国家的生命。分析句子可知此句是前句“All the countries in the world must work together to reduce air pollution”的原因，因此此处用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
19．句意：发达国家尤其是英国和美国在过去的10年期间已经采取许多措施来减少空气污染。根据音标可知此处应用副词“especially”表示“尤其”。故填especially。
20．句意：发达国家尤其是英国和美国在过去的10年期间已经采取许多措施来减少空气污染。根据句子的时态“have taken many measures”结合语境可知此处应指“过去十年期间”，因此用“past”。故填past。
21．doesn’t
22．and
23．more
24．throwing
25．plastic
26．save
27．energy
28．nearly
29．rest
30．program

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了现在中国正在不遗余力地施行垃圾分类管理，虽然与外国相比还有较大的差距，但是未来一定会越来越好。
21．句意：它不只是滞留在垃圾箱里。此题是一般现在时，sit是动词原形，主语It是第三人称单数，因此要用助动词does构成否定句，does not=doesn’t。故填doesn’t。
22．句意：他们把它装进一辆大卡车，运到垃圾填埋场。“put it into a big truck”与“carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场).”是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
23．句意：回收的垃圾越多越好。这里是：“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”的用法，much的比较级为more。故填more。
24．句意：许多中国城市鼓励每个人在扔掉垃圾之前先把垃圾分类。空前面的“before”是介词，这里需用throw的动名词throwing填空。故填throwing。
25．句意：把塑料瓶放在另一个里。根据音标提示可知英文表达是plastic，意为“塑料的”，形容词作定语。故填plastic。
26．句意：这样，我们可以为整个社会节省大量时间、金钱和能源。根据“we can help…a lot time, money”可知，这里应该是节省时间和金钱，save意为“节省”；help后跟动词原形。故填save。
27．句意：这样，我们可以为整个社会节省大量时间、金钱和能源。根据音标提示可知英文表达是energy，意为“能源”，不可数名词。故填energy。
28．句意：在日本，人们回收了近50%的垃圾。空后的“50 percent”是量词，这里用near的副词nearly修饰，意为“将近”。故填nearly。
29．句意：其余的垃圾最终被填埋。根据“People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.”可知，这里指余下的垃圾被填埋，rest意为“剩余部分”。故填rest。
30．句意：北京将于明年启动一项新的垃圾分类计划。根据音标提示可知英文表达是program，意为“计划”；由“a”可知，这里用单数。故填program。
31．without
32．shows
33．sad
34．shake
35．nod
36．sign
37．thought
38．receive
39．artist
40．written

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在日常生活中，我们经常用语言进行交流，但除了语言之外，还有很多其他的交流方式，如肢体语言、面部表情、指示牌等等。这篇短文中给我们讲述了人们传递信息、进行交流的不同方式。
31．句意：但是你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗？根据“People communicate with words”可知之前是在说用语言交流，此处应用without表示“不用”形成转折。故填without。
32．句意：你脸上的笑容表示你是快乐且友好的。根据主语“a smile”可知此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
33．句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你是悲伤的。根据前文的“happy”和“tears”可知此处应填形容词sad表示“悲伤的”。故填sad。
34．句意：你摆动你的头，人们都知道你在说“不”。根据音标和“your head”可知此处应填动词shake表示“摆动”。故填shake。
35．句意：你点头人们就知道你在说“好的”。根据“yes”可知此时的动作表示同意，和“shake your head”相反，即nod“点头”。故填nod。
36．句意：例如，一个在公交站的指示牌帮助你知道应该乘坐哪辆巴士。根据音标及后文中“A sign on the door”可知此处应填sign“指示牌”。故填sign。
37．句意：你有没有想过，你周围有很多标志。根据“have”可知此处应用think 的过去分词形式thought。故填thought。
38．句意：并且你总是能从它们中接收到信息？根据音标和“message”可知此处应填动词receive表示“接收”。故填receive。
39．句意：一名画家可以用他的画讲述美丽的山、蓝色的海和许多其他的事情。根据“his drawings”可知此处应填名词artist表示“画家”。故填artist。
40．句意：写书是为了告诉你世界上所有美好的事物，以及人们和他们的想法。根据“Books are”可知后面应用动词write的过去分词written表示被动。故填written。
41．as
42．official
43．speaks
44．foreign
45．role
46．easier
47．widely
48．communication
49．made
50．word

【导语】本文介绍了英语是世界上第一语言，并举例说明，建议人们学好英语。
41．句意：它在12个国家作为母语使用。根据“the mother tongue in 12 countries”可知，英语作为母语被12个国家所说，此处表示as“作为”，是介词，故填as。
42．句意：它是33个国家的官方语言。根据音标提示可知，此处是official“官方的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填official。
43．句意：这意味着世界上每七个人中就有一个人说英语。根据“one in every seven people in the world...English.”可知，此处指的是“讲英语”，从句缺少谓语，应用动词speak，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填speaks。
44．句意：在中国，英语是学校学习的最重要的外语。根据音标提示可知，此处是foreign“外国的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填foreign。
45．句意：现在没有其他语言更适合扮演世界语言的角色。根据音标提示可知，此处是role“角色”，是名词，play the role of“担任……角色”，故填role。
46．句意：因为英语比任何其他语言都容易学。句中有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填easier。
47．句意：英语被广泛使用。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填widely。
48．句意：它已经成为国际交流的标准语言。空前有形容词修饰，此处应用名词作宾语，故填communication。
49．句意：60%的电话是用英语打的。空前有are，此处应用过去分词形式，与主语构成动宾关系，构成一般现在时的被动结构，故填made。
50．句意：总而言之，英语现在是世界第一语言。此处表示总结，in a word“总而言之”，固定短语，故填word。
51．robots
52．learning
53．of
54．what
55．better
56．been
57．technology
58．everywhere
59．a
60．screen

【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个名为iD Tech的营地可以让孩子们理解科技，这对孩子们的未来也有好处。
51．句意：但在一个名为iD Tech的营地，电脑是学习机器人和电子游戏的必要工具。robot“机器人”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填robots。
52．句意：12岁的Logan Doyle上周在这个营地学习为他正在创作的一款电子游戏编写电脑指令。learn“学习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。
53．句意：我正在努力让这场比赛开始。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填of。
54．句意：当他们完成后，他们谈论了他们喜欢和不喜欢的游戏。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
55．句意：然后，设计游戏的露营者可以让它变得更好。根据“make it...”以及语境可知，是让它变得更好，用形容词的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
56．句意：他非常喜欢这个营地，已经在那里待了七年了。此处用过去分词been和前面的had构成过去完成时结构。故填been。
57．句意：像英语和数学一样，理解技术很重要。根据音标可知，此处是单词technology“科技”。故填technology。
58．句意：技术在我们的社会中无处不在。根据音标可知，此处是单词everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。
59．句意：无论孩子们要进入哪个领域，掌握一些技术知识都会有所不同。make a difference“有影响”，固定用法。故填a。
60．句意：也许合适的屏幕时间并不是一个坏主意。根据音标可知，此处是单词screen“屏幕”。故填screen。
61．mind
62．characters
63．cartoon
64．popular
65．bought
66．relax
67．share
68．opened
69．visitors
70．home

【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了迪士尼这个人物以及迪士尼乐园的由来。
61．句意：当你听到迪士尼这个名字时，你会想到什么？根据音标可知是单词“mind”，意为“头脑；想法”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填mind。
62．句意：米老鼠，迪士尼最喜欢的角色之一，就像他自己家庭的一员，华特迪士尼在很小的时候就开始画卡通人物。one of+可数名词复数，此处character应用复数形式，故填characters。
63．句意：米老鼠，迪士尼最喜欢的角色之一，就像他自己家庭的一员，华特迪士尼在很小的时候就开始画卡通人物。 根据音标可知是单词“cartoon”，意为“卡通”，故填cartoon。
64．句意：他从小就靠他的漫画生活得很好，像风靡世界的米老鼠。根据音标可知是单词“popular”，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”，故填popular。
65．句意：他买下了工作室旁边的那块地，为他的员工提供一些游乐设施和乐趣。根据时间状语“In the 1930’s” 可知，此处应用一般过去时态，故填bought。
66．句意：工人们可以带着他们的家人来公园放松。根据音标可知是单词“relax”，意为“放松”，此处是动词，relax与bring是并列谓语动词，在情态动词could后面用原形形式，故填relax。
67．句意：后来，迪士尼想与每个想要一些乐趣的人分享他的想法。根据“ideas”和“with”，此处表示与某人分享想法，应用动词share。根据句型want to do sth.可知，此处动词应用原形形式，故填share。
68．句意：迪士尼乐园于1955年7月17日开放。本句主语是“Disneyland”，谓语动词是“open”，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前已经有be动词，空处动词应用过去分词形式，故填opened。
69．句意：在开放的短短几周内，迪士尼乐园迎来了100万名游客。根据“one million” 可知，此处表示一百万游客，应用名词复数visitors，故填visitors。
70．句意：米老鼠有新家了。根据前文可知，迪士尼乐园是米老鼠的新家，故填home。
71．preparing
72．runner
73．(b)adly
74．careful
75．(c)heer
76．line
77．place
78．believes
79．against
80．(p)assing

【导语】本文主要介绍了即将参加在森林中举办的动物运动会的参赛动物的准备情况。
71．句意：所有的动物们都会参加，并且他们现在正在为它做准备。prepare“准备”，动词。根据“they’re…now”可知此处是现在进行时态，因此应用现在分词形式preparing。故填preparing。
72．句意：兔子先生是一个著名的跑步运动员。根据空前的冠词“a”可知此处应用名词单数形式runner“跑步者”。故填runner。
73．句意：去年，他在与乌龟比赛的百米赛跑中表现不佳。根据空前的动词“did”可知此处应填入副词。再根据后文“This time he won’t fall asleep again.”可知，兔子去年睡着了，因此是表现得不好，用副词badly“不好，差”。故填(b)adly。
74．句意：他将会更小心。根据音标提示“[ˈkeəfl]”可知此处填careful“小心的”。故填careful。
75．句意：他还让小鸟们给他加油。固定搭配cheer sb. on“为某人加油”。故填(c)heer。
76．句意：他很肯定他可以第一个穿过终点线。根据空前的“cross the finish”可知，此处应填line“线”，构成固定搭配the finish line“终点线”。故填line。
77．句意：糟糕的是，他去年只获得了跳远比赛的第二名。根据“won the second…in the long jump”可知此处表示“第二名”，即the second place。place“排名”。故填place。
78．句意：他相信他这次会赢。believe“相信”，动词。根据上文“Now he keeps practicing jumping early in the morning.”可知此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。故填believes。
79．句意：老虎队将在800米接力赛中与狮子比赛。根据音标提示“[ə'geɪnst]”可知此处填against“与……竞争”。故填against。
80．句意：老虎们正在练习将接力棒传给对方。根据上文“Tigers will play…lions in the 800-meter relay race.”可知老虎们要参加接力赛，彼此之间需要“传递”接力棒，因此考虑动词pass。固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填(p)assing。
81．sell
82．first
83．children’s
84．really
85．but##though##although
86．waiting
87．In
88．raise
89．homeless
90．If

【导语】本文主要介绍了英国有7000多家慈善商店，慈善商店的大多数店员都是志愿者，慈善商店每年把筹集到的钱给生病和贫穷的孩子，无家可归和残疾人等。
81．句意：慈善商店出售各种便宜的东西。根据所给音标可知，空处应填sell“售卖”，动词，故填sell。
82．句意：牛津大学在1947年开设了第一家慈善商店。one是基数词，表示“一个”，此处是表示“第一个”，应用序数词first。故填first。
83．句意：我总是在那里找到儿童书籍，每本10到20便士。空后是名词，所以应用所有格形式修饰名词，child是单数，此处应用复数children的所有格children’。故填children’s。
84．句意：它们真的很便宜。根据所给音标可知，空处应填really“真正”，故填really。
85．句意：慈善商店的大多数店员都是志愿者，尽管/但是每个商店都有一名经理，他也会得到一些钱。根据“Most of the shop workers in charity shops are volunteers...each shop has a manager and he gets some money”可知前后可以是让步关系，或转折关系，but/though/although都符合语境，故填but/though/although。
86．句意：有些人不需要感谢就把它们带来放在那里。without是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填waiting。
87．句意：事实上，慈善商店里90%以上的东西都来自善良的人。固定短语in fact“事实上”。故填In。
88．句意：慈善商店每年筹集的资金超过1.1亿英镑。根据所给音标可知，空处应填raise“筹集”，是动词，故填raise。
89．句意：这些钱是给生病和贫穷的孩子，无家可归和残疾人，以及其他许多人的。根据“The money is for sick and poor children....and disabled people, and many others”可知是指无家可归的人，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，故填homeless。
90．句意：如果可能的话，让我们一起为慈善事业做点什么吧！根据“possible, let’s do something for charity together!”可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
91．old
92．second
93．though
94．using
95．praise
96．secret
97．victory
98．quiet
99．research
100．useful

【导语】本文主要讲述了手语的由来及广泛使用。
91．句意：人们，无论老少，高矮胖瘦，都经常使用它。根据“short and tall, thin and fat”可知，此处是指老少，old“老的”，形容词。故填old。
92．句意：它是每个人的第二语言。根据“It is everybody’s”及所给单词可知，此处用序数词表示“第二”。故填second。
93．句意：虽然你不能听到它，但是它非常容易理解。根据“It is very easy to understand”与“you can’t hear it. It is sign language.”可知，前后是让步关系，位于句中，用though连接。故填though。
94．句意：当你在街上向朋友挥手时，你正在使用手语。根据“When you wave to a friend in the street, you are ... sign language.”可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为：be+doing。故填using。
95．句意：当你妈妈对你微笑时，她将表扬你。根据音标可知，此处为动词praise“表扬”，will后跟动词原形。故填praise。
96．句意：当有人把他的手靠近他的嘴时，他也许是说这是个秘密。根据音标可知，此处为名词secret“秘密”，a后跟名词单数。故填secret。
97．句意：当你想要表达胜利时，你可以使用符号V。根据音标可知，此处是名词victory“胜利”，a后跟名词单数。故填victory。
98．句意：当你把你的食指放在嘴前，你的意思为“请保持安静”。根据“When you put your forefinger (食指) in front of your mouth”及结合常识可知，此处是指保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”。故填quiet。
99．句意：有人已经做了一些研究。根据音标及“They show that...”可知，此处为不可数名词research“研究”，作宾语。故填research。
100．句意：他们表明，手语在安静的地方或者充满噪音的地方是非常有用的。根据“sign language is very ... in quiet places or places full of noise.”可知，此处是说手语非常有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填useful。
101．twelfth
102．restaurant
103．(l)istening
104．noisy
105．(c)lose
106．out
107．bed
108．recorder
109．(i)nterested
110．sleep

【导语】本文主要讲述住在楼上楼下的两个人因为生活爱好的不同而引发的一个小故事。
101．句意：吉姆的房间在11楼而比尔的房间在12楼。根据音标提示可知，“[twelfθ]”“twelfth”，意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。
102．句意：早上，他们经常走路去上班，中午在同一家餐馆吃午饭。根据句意和中文提示可知，“餐馆”的英文表达为“restaurant”，且“in the same”后接名词单数。故填restaurant。
103．句意：比尔喜欢听音乐，所以他买了录音机来播放音乐。根据“Bill likes... to music”和首字母提示可知，比尔喜欢听音乐，表达为“listen to music”，短语“like doing sth.”“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(l)istening。
104．句意：它太吵了以至于吉姆在他自己的房间都听到了。根据音标提示可知，“[ˈnɔɪzi]”“noisy”，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
105．句意：吉姆喜欢阅读，但这大声的音乐经常让他关上窗户。根据句意和首字母可知，音乐声音太大，吉姆需要关上窗户，“close”“关闭”，短语“make sb. do sth.”“让某人做某事”。故填close。
106．句意：房间里很热，所以他不得不停止阅读，出去散散步。根据句意可知，房间里很热，吉姆要出去散散步，“go out for a walk”“出去散步”。故填out。
107．句意：饭后他上床睡觉，但他睡不着，因为音乐很大声。根据“He went to ... after supper, but he couldn’t go to sleep”可知，此处指他上床睡觉但是睡不着，“go to bed”“上床睡觉”。故填bed。
108．句意：他对吉姆说：“我可以借你的录音机吗？”根据上文“he bought a recorder to play music”可知，比尔买了录音机来播放音乐，因此是借录音机。故填recorder。
109．句意：比尔说：“当然了，你也对音乐感兴趣吗？”根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处比尔问吉姆也对音乐感兴趣吗，“interested”“感兴趣的”。故填(i)nterested。
110．句意：年轻人说：“不，我想要今晚睡一个好觉。”根据上文“but he couldn’t go to sleep because of the loud music”可知，吉姆想要好好的睡一觉，“sleep”“睡觉”。故填sleep。
111．However
112．ago
113．in
114．much
115．fewer
116．seconds
117．out
118．is
119．them
120．how

【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑在人们生活中的使用以及越来越重要的原因。
111．句意：然而，半个世纪以前，计算机并不能做很多事情。根据“Nowadays, we live in the ‘computer age’”和空后“computers couldn’t do much”可知，句意上存在转折之意，且空处由逗号隔开，所以用however，句首单词首字母大写，故填However。
112．句意：然而，半个世纪以前，计算机并不能做很多事情。根据“Nowadays...”和“half a century...”可知，是现在和过去在对比，此处指“半个世纪以前”，ago“以前”符合语境。故填ago。
113．句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
114．句意：他们能做很多困难的工作。work是不可数名词，所以用much“许多”来修饰。故填much。
115．句意：他们比人工作快，犯的错误少。由than可知，此处用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
116．句意：一台计算机可以在几秒钟内解决数百万个问题。second“秒”，可数名词，a few后跟可数名词复数形式。故填seconds。
117．句意：一个人可能需要数年才能解决这么多问题。根据“A computer can do millions of problems...”和“A person might need years to work ... so many problems.”可知，此处是对比计算机和人解决问题所需的时间，work out“解决”，固定短语。故填out。
118．句意：电脑非常有用，而且电脑的使用正在增长。the use of computers整体作为主语，应该为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用is，故填is。
119．句意：更多的电脑意味着更多的工作给人们，因为人们需要运行和修理它们。根据“More computers mean more jobs for people”可知，此处指修理“电脑computers ”，指代复数名词用them。故填them。
120．句意：你想学习如何使用电脑吗？此处应是“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据“learn... to run a computer”及语境可知，应是指学习“如何”是用电脑，how“如何”。故填how。