中考英语阅读理解模拟训练

这是一份中考英语阅读理解模拟训练，共22页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1934， 把握解题的顺序原则， 通过定位词寻找出题点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”
1．Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?
A．Because he could eat well there.
B．Because he could earn more about nuns.
C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.
2．Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.
A．was still the same as usual B．ate so much at dinner
C．kissed her hello after school D．worked hard but said little
3．“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．用功 B．捶书 C．发泄 D．振作
4．The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.
A．Tommy felt sorry for the mail B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others
5．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A．teachers should be strict with their students
B．mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes
C．a catholic school is much better than other ones
D．nuns are good at helping children with their math

In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
6．Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B．Because they often have very good weather.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D．Because the sky is sunny all day.
7．From the story we know that when ______ come, there is a heavy rain.
A．sunshine and snow B．black clouds
C．summer and winter D．spring and autumn
8．“People can also have summer in winter.” means “it is sometimes too ______ in winter.”
A．warm B．cool C．cold D．rainy
9．In the sunny morning, some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because ______.
A．their friends ask them to do so B．it often rains in England
C．they are going to sell them D．they are their favorite things
10．The best title (标题) for this passage is ______.
A．Bad Seasons B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England D．Strange English People

Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea，black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.
As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.
Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:
Tea Eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.
Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁): It’s one of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.
Before you drink tea, please check the following tips:
◆Drink tea hot.
◆The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
◆Do not drink too much strong tea.
11．Tea has no relationship with ______ as part of culture according to the passage.
A．history B．health C．education D．sports
12．Afternoon tea in Britain is a _____ according to the passage.
A．way of communication B．hobby
C．game D．weekend activity
13．In ancient China, tea was originally served as ______ according to the passage.
A．a medicine B．a drink
C．seasoning D．a dish
14．The best time to drink tea is ______ according to the passage.
A．just before meals B．during meals
C．soon after meals D．in between meals
15．The passage doesn’t mention _____.
A．ways of making tea B．places to drink tea
C．tools for drinking tea D．advantages of drinking tea

A
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16．What are these ads for?A．Place to go on vacation. B．Products you can order online.
C．Special offers at a shopping center. D．Things on sale in a big store.
17．If you spend $ 100 or more, ______________.
A．you can receive a 6-hour parking ticket B．you can get a free shirt or tie
C．you can enter a music competition D．a free book will belong to you
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads?
A．To park at the shopping center, you need to buy some stamps.
B．If you buy two CDs, you will be sure to get another CD for free at JB．
C．One person can buy 2 tickets for the price of one in any cinema.
D．At Mike’s Café, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.

Policemen do cry. Movies and television show that policemen are tough and hard. But policemen do cry.
Ken Knapcik had been a policeman in Chicago for 20 years when one of his fellow policeman was shot during a drug arrest, and died. Shortly after, he returned home after work to find a note from his 15-year-old daughter on the dining table.
Dad
This poem came directly from heart. I love you so much. It scares me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I am also very proud of you. I wrote this to express how much I love you and how lost I’d be without you.
Laura
P.S. Hey, be careful out there.
Laura’s poem was called   ＂The Best Policeman.＂ It was dedicated (献给) ＂To all the policeman in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts, especially to my father who had been shot. Part of the poem reads: ＂ Daddy, my Daddy, can you hear me? Oh, God, I need my Daddy. Please don’t let him die!＂
Knapcik stood alone as he read the poem. ＂It took me several minutes.＂ he said. ＂ I’d got through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping（哭泣）. She had never told me she was scared.＂ He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers. ＂I ‘ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldn’t even finish reading it.＂
Knapcik keeps Laura’s poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the house to go to work. ＂I don’t want to be out there without it,＂ he said. ＂I’ll probably carry it with me forever.＂
19．According to the writer, the policemen in the movies and television _________.
A．seldom cry B．pretended to cry
C．do cry when things are rough and hard D．do cry but no tears in their eyes
20．What made Ken Knapcik’s daughter scared?
A．Her father’s coming home late.
B．The news about a policeman being shot.
C．Her father being a policeman for 20 years.
D．The policeman’s hard life and work.
21．Ken Knapcik brought the poem to work the next day because _________.
A．he likes the poems so much
B．it would protect him from being harmed at work
C．he wanted the other policemen to share the love
D．the poem was written by his 15-year-old daughter
22．Ken Knapcik takes the poem with him to work in order that _________.
A．he won’t lose it at any time or any place
B．it can bring him good luck at work
C．he can show it to anyone he meets
D．it can remind him of the daughter’s love and care
23．The best title for the passage can be _________.
A．The Best Policeman
B．Laura and Her father
C．Poem for a Policeman
D．Policemen do Cry

At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. “Get out the classroom into a job.” it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. “You are lucky, Ron,” he said. “For every boy with a job these days, there’s a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.
For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his schooldays as a time of treat variety（多样化） and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.
One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an eldly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Ron’s breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old man’s arithmetic in the records of the business.
At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.
24．By saying “For every boy with a job these days, there is a dozen without”, Ron’s father meant: _________
A．At that time boys had jobs but girls didn’t.
B．Every boy could only have one job because there weren’t enough.
C．There must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.
D．Ron was lucky to have a job while many others didn’t have one.
25．It took about a year for Ron to realize that __________.
A．he worked well because he was interested in the job
B．his work at the supermarket was dull
C．being at work was much better than going to school
D．the store manager wanted to get rid of him
26．Ron left his first job because __________.
A．he wanted to work at the seaside
B．he knew he would work in Bournemouth
C．he got a free lift on a lorry
D．he didn’t feel well
27．What does the word “it” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The money. B．The cafe.
C．The job. D．Three meals.
28．Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because _________.
A．he was young and strong
B．he got on well with manager there
C．he knew how to keep the accounts of the business
D．he had lots of experience with shops

In 1993 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said “Stop! That’s our duck!”
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight – minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper (发脾气) very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t a goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930S, ‘ 40s and ‘ 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared – there were no more new cartoons.
Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice.
29．Who made Donald Duck film? ______
A．Mickey Mouse. B．Clarence Nash.
C．Walt Disney. D．Pluto.
30．When was the first Donald Duck film made? ______
A．In 1933. B．In 1934. C．In 1966. D．In 1930.
31．Who was Clarence Nash? ______
A．A cartoonist. B．Donald Duck’s voice.
C．A film-maker. D．A film star.
32．Where do today’s children see Donald Duck ? ______
A．In new film. B．At the cinema.
C．On television. D．At concerts.
33．The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means______ .
A．reads B．formal interview
C．law freedom D．the people who watch a film at a cinema

Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list. This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it. You’re not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself.
It was Friday-shopping day. He went to the $99 Store. Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didn’t. He got lucky. There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didn’t go bad first. The fruit and vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neil’s list.
He drove to Albertson’s, which sold milk by the gallon (加仑) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in gasoline (汽油) prices. That’s all over the news.
He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.
“What a heavy shopping it is,” he thought. And then he told himself: if you think it’s too heavy now, wait till you can’t drive. Wait till you can’t even walk up the stairs. How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more you’d better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework.
34．Neil always made _______ before he went shopping.
A．a list B．a plastic bag C．a car D．a report
35．Neil didn’t buy _____ at the $99 Store.
A．broccoli B．peaches C．apples D．milk
36．How much did one gallon of nonfat milk cost that day?
A．$3.59. B．$4.69. C．About $2.35. D．About $1.80.
37．How many bags of things did Neil buy?
A．Ten. B．Nine. C．Eight. D．Four.
38．What can we learn from Neil?
A．We should thank what we can still do.
B．We should eat enough fruit and vegetables.
C．We all will get old one day.
D．Buying cheap things can make us happy.

Boston
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
＂Chairs＂
February 11 — May 8, 2017
Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and ＂chair photographs＂ from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.
For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org
New York
The Noguchi Museum
＂Noguchi and Graham＂
December 1, 2016 — May 1, 2017
Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.
For more information: www.noguchi.org
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
＂In Full View: American Painting(1720 — 2017)＂
January 11 — April 10, 2017
Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history.
For more information: www.pafA．org
Seattle
Seattle Museum of Glass
＂Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection＂
November 7, 2017
This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.
For more information: www.museumofglass.org
39．Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?
A．www. pafA．org B．www. museumofglass.org
C．www. noguchi.org D．www. gardnermuseum.org
40．We learn from the text that Martha Graham is ________.
A．a dancer B．a glassblower C．a painter D．a photographer
41．If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit ________.
A．the Noguchi Museum B．Seattle Museum of Glass
C．Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum D．Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
42．If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to ________.
A．Philadelphia B．Boston C．Seattle D．New York
43．We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except ________.
A．February 15, 2017 B．May 10, 2017 C．December 10, 2016 D．April 8, 2017

Human, Don’t Come too Close

Frequent touching from humans may change plants’ genes and slow their growth.


When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.       A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth.
Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,” Science Daily reported.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.       
They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed. The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.
If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”
Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change.
According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones. The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert reported.
44．Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A．To test if touching can change the genes of plants.
B．To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.
C．To tell when touching has effect on plants and animals.
D．To find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.
45．What did the scientists find in their experiment?
A．Repeated touching shortened the plants’ life by four weeks.
B．Touching slowed down plant growth by reducing energy for growth.
C．Repeated touching made plants die sooner than they were expected to.
D．Mitochondria in the plants couldn’t produce energy because of touching.
46．What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?
A．The plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.
B．The plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.
C．The plants will be less sensitive to being touched.
D．The plants will be better at fighting dangers.




参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．B

【分析】短文讲述了Tommy数学学习不好，其父母想尽一切方法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。因为害怕不用功学习会被钉在十字架上，所以他一改自己原来不好的学习习惯，很快数学成绩有了提高。
1．细节理解题，根据“Little Tommy was doing very badly in math.”可知，Tommy的父母送他去天主教学校是因为父母想让他在数学方面更好，故选C。
2．细节理解题，根据“Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word.”可知，Tommy的妈妈感觉很惊讶，他的儿子学习努力但几乎不说话，故选D。
3．词句猜测题，根据“Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work.”和“In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before.”可知，Tommy将书本展开满屋并努力学习起来，他一吃完饭就一言不发地回到自己房间，又像以前那样拼命地读书了。从这里可以看出 “Hitting the books”应该是努力用功的意思，故选A。
4．推理判断题，根据“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t jokng.”，和上下文可知，短文最后一句话表明害怕被钉在十字架上，故选B。
5．推理判断题，根据“Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”及文章大意可知，Tommy对这所天主教的教会学校产生了误解，正是这误解导致了他最后学好了数学，所以误解有的时候也是好事，故选B。
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的天气。
6．细节理解题。根据“In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day.”可知。英国人经常谈论天气，因为他们可以在一天内经历四个季节。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“An hour later, black clouds come, and then it rains hard.”可知，乌云密布，接着就会下大雨。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“People can also have summer in winter.”可知，此处表示有时候在冬天也会像夏天一样很暖。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.”可知，因为英国经常下雨，所以英国人总会随身带雨伞或雨衣。故选B。
10．最佳标题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的天气，所以选项C“英国的天气”是本文最佳标题。故选C。
11．D
12．A
13．A
14．D
15．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了茶文化。讲述了做茶的方式，喝茶的地点，茶的功能，喝茶的好处，喝茶的注意事项等。
11．题意：根据这篇文章，作为文化的一部分茶与_______没有关系。A. history历史；       B. health健康；       C. education教育；       D. sports运动。根据第二段第一句As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication and so on.
（茶作为文化的一部分，与历史、健康、教育、交流等有着密切的关系。）结合题意和选项可知“茶与体育无关。”选D。
12．题意：根据文章英国下午茶是一种（个 …）_____。A. way of communication交流方式；       B. hobby爱好；C. game游戏；       D. weekend activity周末活动。根据第二段的三四句For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.（例如，下午茶是英国人的习惯。家人或朋友可以在喝下午茶时互相交流。）可知英国的下午茶是一种交流方式。结合题意与语境可知选A。
13．题意：在古代中国，根据文章茶最初是作为______。A. a medicine一种药；       B. a drink一种饮料；C. seasoning   调料品；   D. a dish一道菜。根据第四段第二句Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times,（茶，在古代最初作为药，）结合题意和语境可知选A。
14．题意：根据文章喝茶的最佳时间是______。A. just before meals只是在饭前；B. during meals在吃饭期间；C. soon after meals在餐后不久； D. in between meals在两餐之间。根据小提示第二条◆The best time to drink is in between meals.（喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。）结合题意和语境可知选D。
15．题意：这篇文章没有提到__________。A. ways of making tea做茶的方式； B. places to drink tea喝茶的地点；C. tools for drinking tea做茶的工具；D. advantages of drinking tea喝茶的好处。本文主要介绍了茶文化。讲述了做茶的方式，喝茶的地点，茶的功能，喝茶的好处，喝茶的注意事项等。根据本文主要内容可知本文没有提到做茶的工具；结合题意和选项可知选C。
16．C
17．A
18．D

【分析】本文叙述了某购物中心提供的特殊的一些丰富的额外优惠待遇。
16．细节理解题。根据每一部分的黑色标题可以看出这是某购物中心提供的特别优惠。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking.可知，如果花100美元或更多可以得到6个小时的免费停车。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据Buy any meal for at least $ 6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. 可知，如果在马克咖啡馆花费至少6美元，可以得到免费的软饮料。故选D。
点睛：1. 把握解题的顺序原则。一般来说隐含题目答案的位置与题目的顺序是一致的，这能帮助我们缩小寻找范围，大大提高效率。我们做题时可以采用步步为营法，看一题做一题。
2. 通过定位词寻找出题点
定位词和主题句是英语阅读理解解题方法的最重要的两个要素，前者适用于解答细节理解题，后者用于解答主旨大意题。通过定位词解题，就是说我们在阅读题干的时候迅速的把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个女儿写给警察父亲的一封信，充满温情，让父亲了解到女儿的真实想法。
19．A
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Policemen do cry. Movies and television show that policemen are tough and hard. But policemen do cry.” 可知，电影和电视中的警察很坚强，后文又提到但是警察确实会哭。说明作者认为电影和电视中警察很少哭，比较坚强。答案为A。
20．B
细节理解题。短文第二段提到一名警察在禁毒抓捕中牺牲，再根据第四段的内容可知，警察的牺牲让劳拉很恐惧，为身为警察的爸爸感到担心，故答案为B。
21．C
细节理解题。根据短文第三段Laura’s poem was call “The Best Policeman”. It was dedicated to all the policemen in the world” 和第四段“He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers.”我们可以得知在Ken读完这封信时自己感动得哭了，这封信不仅仅是给自己爸爸的，内容也是给所有的警察的，所以Ken也想让同事分享这样一份爱和感动，所以选C。
22．D
推理判断题。题干是问Ken把诗歌随身携带是为了什么。 A说他不会在任何时候任何地点丢失掉它；B. 说这封信在工作中能带给他好运气；C说他可以向任何遇到的人展示这封信。D是说这封信能时刻提醒他女儿对他的爱和关心。从原文可以看得出，这封信给他带来爱和关心，故答案选D。
23．C
标题归纳题。通过对文章的整体理解，短文讲述的是一个女儿写给警察父亲的一封信，充满温情，可以确定答案应为C选项。
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．C

【分析】本篇文章主要讲述罗恩麦基离开学校后，找了几份工作，最后他找了一份工作，并且他是唯一一个能记账的人。
24．句意猜测题。根据上文“You are lucky, Ron”可推出For every boy with a job these days, there’s a dozen without，指的是他有工作，其他人没有。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. ... He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.可知意识到了在超市的工作很乏味。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself可知Ron离开第一份工作是因为想要去海边工作。故选A。
27．代词指代题。根据The ease and speed of it rather took Ron’s breath away可知，it指的是工作，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books可知他很快就有话语权是因为他会记账。故选C。
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．D

【分析】本文介绍了唐老鸭的扮演者Clarence Nash以及这部电影的出名的情况介绍。
29．根据短文第一段描述，可知沃特迪斯尼创作出了唐老鸭，故选C。
30．根据The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the firm The Wise Little Hen. 可知选B。
31．根据短文第一段描述，可知他是唐老鸭的配音演员，故选B。
32．根据But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television 描述，可知选C。
33．联系上文可知him指的是电影中的角色唐老鸭，故可知audience指的是看电影的人，故选D，在电影院看电影的人。
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．A

【分析】本文介绍了尼尔每周去一次杂货店购物。他总是列一个清单，但总是忘了把一件或多件东西放在清单上。那是星期五的购物日。他去了价值99美元的商店。今天他很幸运。有新鲜包装的花椰菜、胡萝卜、洋葱和南瓜。还有一包桃子、李子和苹果。他开车去了阿尔伯森超市，那里的牛奶是按加仑出售的，而且价格比99美元的商店便宜。他告诉自己，你年纪越大，你就越应该感谢这样一个事实：你仍然可以做所有这些无聊的家务。
34．细节理解题。根据He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list. 可知，他总是列一个清单，但总是忘了把一件或多件东西放在清单上。故选A。
35．细节理解题。由句子There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. 有新鲜包装的花椰菜、胡萝卜、洋葱和南瓜。还有一包桃子、李子和苹果。可知，尼尔没有在99美元的商店买牛奶。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据He used to buy 2 gallons of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. 他过去花3.59美元买了2加仑脱脂牛奶。现在他付了4.69美元。可知，那天一加仑脱脂牛奶大约值2.35美元。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs. 他像往常一样，把10个塑料袋都放在手里，然后带到楼上。可知，尼尔买了10袋东西。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据The older you get, he told himself, the more you’d better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework. 他告诉自己，你年纪越大，你就越应该感谢这样一个事实：你仍然可以做所有这些无聊的家务和家务。可知，我们应该感谢我们能做的。故选A。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
j 略读材料，概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
39．D
40．A
41．D
42．C
43．B

【分析】本文是四个城市博物馆的广告，介绍他们的特点，展览的时间等信息。
39．题意：下列哪个网站提供有关家具展览的信息？考查细节理解题。根据第一篇广告中furniture（家具）exhibition of chairs（展览的椅子）可知第一片广告是有关家具展览的，它的网址是For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org；结合题意和选项可知选D。
40．题意：我们从这篇文章中得知玛莎·葛兰姆是_____________。考查细节理解题。A. a dancer一个舞者；B. a glassblower一个吹玻璃；C. a painter画家；D. a photographer摄影师。根据第二篇广告的第一句Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art.（Noguchi的长期合作演员玛莎·葛兰姆被许多人认为达到了现代舞蹈艺术的历史高点。）可知玛莎·葛兰姆是一名舞者。故选A。
41．题意：如果你想知道美国画的历史，你可以参观________________。考查细节理解题。根据第三篇第一二句Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists.（广告宾夕法尼亚学院成立于1805，200年以来一直是美国艺术家的摇篮。学院收藏和展出美国著名艺术家的作品，以培养优秀艺术家而闻名。）可知果你想知道美国画的历史，你可以参观Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts（宾州艺术学院）；选D
42．题意：如果你想看现场吹玻璃表演，你可以去__________________。考查细节理解题。A. Philadelphia费城；B. Boston波士顿；C. Seattle西雅图；D. New York纽约。根据第四篇广告Seattle Museum of Glass（西雅图玻璃博物馆）中最后一句Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.（在Hot Shop地方现场观看玻璃吹节目，并看到其他现代玻璃艺术展。）可知如果你想看现场吹玻璃表演，你可以去西雅图，选C。
43．题意：我们可以去上面4个城市的博物馆，除了_________________。考查判断理解题。A. February 15, 2017 2017年2月15日； B. May 10, 2017 2017年5月10日；C. December 10, 2016 2016年12月10日； D. April 8, 2017 2017年4月8日。根据第一篇广告的时间February 11--May 8, 2017可知2017年2月11日- 2017年5月8日可以参观Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum（伊莎贝拉嘉纳艺术博物馆）；根据第二篇广告的时间December 1, 2016--May 1, 2017可知2016年12月1日- 2017年5月1日可以参观The Noguchi Museum（Noguchi博物馆）；根据第三篇广告时间January 11--April 10, 2017可知2017年1月11日- 2017年4月10日可以参观Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts（宾州艺术学院）；根据第四篇广告中的时间November 7, 2017可知2017年11月7日可以参观西雅图玻璃博物馆；结合题意和选项可知2017年5月10日文中四个博物馆都不开放，故选B。
44．A
45．B
46．D

【分析】文章大意：文章介绍的是科学家们通过实验证明一个理论—植物不喜欢被人触摸，以及理论依据。
44．句意：科学家为什么做这个实验？—为了测试触摸是否能改变植物的基因。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第二行That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth和第四段第一行In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants可知，科学家做这个实验是为了测试触摸是否能改变植物的基因，故答案选A。
45．句意：科学家在他们的实验中发现了什么？—触摸会降低植物的生长能量，从而减缓植物的生长。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第二段第二行That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can slow their growth和第六段第三行“If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”可知，“触碰会降低植物生长能量从而减缓生长”故答案选B。
46．句意：科学家们如何看待触摸使植物变短的事实？—这些植物更善于和危险作斗争。
本题是细节理解题，根据文章第八段第二、三行in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health such as insects and bad weather可知，“植物更善于战胜危险”故答案选D。