初一英语阅读理解专项训练

这是一份初一英语阅读理解专项训练，共15页。

A．On Mndays.B．On Saturdays.C．On Sundays.D．On Fridays.
2．Hw d I g shpping?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．On ft.D．By bike.
3．My mther likes ________.
A．green bananasB．red apples
C．yellw bananas and strawberriesD．red apples and ranges
4．We dn’t buy ________.
A．red applesB．rangesC．bananasD．vegetables
5．I dn’t like ________.
A．rangesB．carrtsC．fruitD．brccli
One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦) came acrss (碰到) an ld friend f his in a street in New Yrk.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend, “It seems that yu need t have a new vercat. Lk hw wrn-ut it is!”
“It des nt matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nbdy knws me here in New Yrk.”
Several years later, they met in New Yrk again. Einstein had became a wrld famus physicist（物理学家）then. But he still wre the same ld vercat. Once mre his friend tried t persuade（劝）him t buy a new ne.
“There is n need nw,” said Einstein. “Everyne here knws me.”
6．Where did Einstein meet his friend fr the first time?
A．AmericaB．ChinaC．JapanD．New Yrk
7．—Why did his friend say “yu need t have a new vercat”?
—Because his vercat was t ________.
A．newB．lngC．shrtD．ld
8．——Why did Einstein say “ Nbdy knws me here in New Yrk”?
——Because at that time he was nt ________.
A．happyB．bringC．satisfiedD．famus
9．After ________, Einstein and his friend met again.
A．three daysB．sme mnthsC．several hursD．several years
10．Frm this article we can find Einstein is a ________ persn.
A．richB．prC．famusD．simple
Zhu Lan: Li Jie, is this a letter frm Mary?
Li Jie: Yes, it is.
Zhu Lan: Is Mary yur friend?
Li Jie: Yes, she is my pen pal.
Zhu Lan: Is her letter in English?
Li Jie: Sure. Mary is an English girl.
Zhu Lan: Where des she live nw?
Li Jie: She lives in Lndn, the capital (首都) f England.
Zhu Lan: Des she like Chinese?
Li Jie: Yes. She likes it very much, and she can speak a little Chinese.
Zhu Lan: Des she study (学习) Chinese with yu?
Li Jie: Yes, and I study English with her.
Zhu Lan: What des she say in the letter?
Li Jie: She says she wants t cme t China t visit the Great Wall (长城).
根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
11．The letter is frm ________.
A．my friendB．my mmC．MaryD．Zhu Lan
12．Where des Mary live nw?
A．Japan.B．China.C．Canada.D．England.
13．Mary can speak ________ Chinese.
A．a littleB．muchC．littleD．n
14．Des Mary like Chinese?
A．Yes, a little.B．Yes, very much.
C．Nt at all.D．Nt s much.
15．Mary wants t cme t ________ t visit ________.
A．China; meB．England; her friends
C．China; the Great WallD．China; Zhu Lan
Many peple dream f travelling int uter space. Hwever, spending t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA．That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) at a time.
Muscle（肌肉）and bne lss
In a weightless envirnment, astrnauts dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves, s their muscles start shrinking. T keep their muscles strng, astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS.
Sleep disrder（紊乱）
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard fr astrnauts t get used t this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Als, they need t sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed t a wall, and it is uncmfrtable. Studies have fund that mst astrnauts nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.
Brain changes
Scientists have fund that the psitin f the brain changes during the spaceflight. It can affect hw the brain deal with hw we see, stay balanced（平衡的）and mve arund. That’s why sme astrnauts can’t cntrl their mvements and balance after returning t the Earth. Scientists have als fund that astrnauts may get used t this change after ging n mre spaceflights. But they still need t d mre research.
16．Accrding t the passage, what health prblem d mst astrnauts NOT have?
A．Bne lss.B．Brain changes.C．Sleep disrder.D．Headache.
17．Why astrnauts may have muscle prblems after returning t the Earth?
A．Because they seldm walk while in space.
B．Because they are t busy t exercise in space.
C．Because they dn’t have enugh rm t exercise in space.
D．Because they dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves in space.
18．What des the underlined wrd “shrinking” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．萎缩B．改变C．消失D．膨胀
19．Hw many hurs d mst astrnauts sleep in space each night?
A．Only abut five hurs.B．Only abut six hurs.
C．Only abut six and a half hurs.D．Only abut eight and a half hurs.
20．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Sleep disrder in spaceB．Brain changes in space
C．Muscle and bne lss in spaceD．Health prblems in space
D yu get enugh sleep? With s much hmewrk it’s ften difficult t get the rest yu need. But yu need t try, because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
Recently, a grup f US scientists did a study (调查) f kids aged between 8 and 13. The study fund that if kids sleep fr just ne extra (额外的) hur each day, the chance f their getting fat is cut by abut 30 percent (30%).
Why? When peple dn’t get enugh sleep, they becme tired. When they are tired. they dn’t exercise enugh. Als, kids like snacks: If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hur r tw each day, they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds.
S hw much sleep shuld yu get? Scientists suggest 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids aged 5 t 12. Fr lder kids, eight t nine hurs will d.
21．Hw many reasns are given why peple might get fat withut enugh sleep?
A．3B．2C．1D．Nne
22．If yu are under 10, hw lng d the scientists advice yu t sleep?
A．10 t 11 hursB．8 t 9 hursC．8 t 13 hursD．As lng as pssible
23．Where was the study dne by the scientists?
A．In China.B．In Britain.C．In America.D．In Japan.
24．What des “eight t nine hurs will d” mean?
A．Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will be gd and enugh.
B．Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will be t lng.
C．Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will help get fat.
D．Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy fds.
25．What des the passage talk abut?
A．Hw t get lng sleep.B．Hw t keep fat.
C．Enugh sleep makes peple healthy and slim (苗条).D．Lng sleep makes peple healthy and slim.
Once upn a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant lved wine and gd fd very much. Each time the rich man left his hme, the servant wuld drink the wine and eat up all the nice fd in the huse. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant ding that.
One mrning, when he left hme, he said t the servant, “Here are tw bttles f pisn (毒药) and sme nice fd in the huse. Yu must take f them.” With these wrds, he went ut.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away frm his hme, he enjyed a nice meal. Because he drank t much, he was drunk and fell t the grund. When the rich man came back, he culdn’t find his fd and his wine. He became very angry. He wke the servant up. But the servant tld his stry very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid t be punished(惩罚), s he drank the pisn t kill himself.
26．In the stry, ________ liked wine and gd fd very much.
A．the rich manB．the servantC．bth A and BD．neither A and B
27．The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice fd.
A．the catB．himselfC．nbdyD．the servant
28．The rich tld the servant that there was pisn in the tw bttles, because ________.
A．there was in fact pisn in the bttlesB．did nt want the servant t drink his wine
C．he wanted t kill the catD．he wanted t kill the servant
29．In fact, ________ ate all the nice fd and drank the wine.
A．the servantB．catC．the rich manD．nbdy
30．Frm the stry, we knw that the servant is very ________.
A．lazyB．badC．cleverD．kind
Earth Day is celebrated (被庆祝) n 22 April every year. On this day, sme peple will listen t speeches abut the envirnment. Others will help clean up their cmmunities (社区). Yur parents may stp driving their air-plluting cars fr ne day.
The idea fr Earth Day came frm an American man. He was wrried abut the pllutin and the health f plants and animals. The idea quickly became ppular and n 22 April 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated in the US. At last, Earth Day became a glbal celebratin. In 1990, 200 millin peple frm 140 cuntries tk part in envirnmental activities such as festivals, clean-ups, and planting n Earth Day.
Tday, there are many kinds f pllutin caused (使发生) by humans and this is bad fr the Earth. Amng these, the mst imprtant kind is glbal warming. And there is a threat (威胁) t sme animals, clean water, frests and s n. Many cuntries have passed laws t prtect the Earth, but there’s a lt we can d n ur wn t make the Earth a safer and cleaner place.
31．When was the first Earth Day celebrated?
A．On 22 April.B．On 23 April.C．On 21 May.D．On 22 May.
32．Which is NOT mentined (被提及) fr peple t celebrate Earth Day accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Helping t d sme cleaning in their cmmunities.
B．Stpping driving their air-plluting cars.
C．Listening t speeches abut the envirnment.
D．Having a party in their cmmunities r schls.
33．Why did the American man think f the idea f Earth Day?
A．Because he wanted t be famus.
B．Because he was wrried abut the pllutin and the envirnment.
C．Because his teacher asked him t d s.
D．Because he watched a mvie and it mved him.
34．Hw many peple tk part in the envirnmental activities in 1990?
A．200.B．2,000.C．200 millin.D．20 billin.
35．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The idea fr Earth Day was frm a German.
B．Earth Day became a glbal celebratin in 1969.
C．Glbal warming is the mst imprtant kind f pllutin caused by humans.
D．Few cuntries have passed laws t prtect the Earth.
When yu lk at the sky at night, the Mn lks bigger than the stars. Actually (实际上), the Mn is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. But the Mn is much clser t us than any star. That is why it lks s big.
The Mn mves arund the Earth. It makes ne trip in abut fur weeks. The Mn lks flat (平坦的) t us. But it is a rund (圆形的) ball, like the Earth.
Peple nce thught the Mn had fire n it. They thught the fire made it bright. Nw we knw the Mn is like a mirrr. It gets its light frm the Sun.
The sunlight cmes frm the Sun t. The Sun gives us light and warmth (温暖). It makes plants grw and turns leaves green. It makes life pssible n the Earth. It is a life-giving star.
36．Hw lng des it take the Mn t travel nce (一次) arund the Earth?
A．Less than a week.B．Nearly a mnth.
C．Half a year.D．Mre than a year.
37．Why is the Mn s bright?
A．Because there is sme fire n it.B．Because it is near the Sun.
C．Because there is a big mirrr n it.D．Because it gets light frm the Sun.
38．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Mn is much smaller than the stars and the Sun.
B．The Mn is much bigger than the stars and the Sun.
C．The Mn had fire n it.
D．The sunlight cmes frm the Mn.
39．Why d we call the Sun “a life-giving star”?
A．Because it gives us water.
B．Because there are sme living things n it.
C．Because plants and animals can’t live withut it.
D．Because peple have t live in the dark withut it.
40．What’s the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A．Interesting facts abut the MnB．The Mn and the Sun
C．Light frm the SunD．The Earth
When there is nthing t believe, believe in yurself. I learn it frm the mvie Hmeless t Harvard.
The mvie tells a true stry f Liz Murray. Liz was brn in a pr family. Liz had n mney fr fd r clthes. She was the “smelly” kid in schl, and her classmates laughed at her.
Later, Liz’s parents were ill. They were nt able t lk after Liz. Liz lst her hme. She had t leave schl and sleep n the street — she was nly 15 years ld then.
When her mther died, Liz fund she was alne and nbdy was arund her. At that time, she knew nly study culd change her life. She went back t a public schl. A schl trip t Harvard planted a dream in Liz’s heart: She was ging t study in the university ne day. T make it cme true, Liz wrked hard. In schl, she was the first ne in and the last ne ut. After schl, she did hmewrk at the undergrund statin. When she did her part-time jb, she studied with ntes n the wall. At last, Liz finished high schl in tw years (it usually takes fur years) and gt the highest scres. She wn a schlarship (奖学金) and gt int Harvard.
41．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Liz didn’t have clthes t wear.B．Liz ften laughed at her classmates.
C．Liz’s family was very pr.D．Liz left schl at an early age.
42．Why did Liz sleep n the street?
A．Because her parents weren’t nice t her.
B．Because her parents culdn’t lk after her.
C．Because she wanted t run away frm her family.
D．Because she wanted t have a different experience.
43．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A．Studying in Harvard.B．Ging back t schl.
C．Taking a trip t Harvard.D．Changing her life by studying.
44．Hw lng did it take Liz t finish high schl?
A．Fur years.B．Three years.C．Tw years.D．One year.
45．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．It is never t ld t learn if yu want t be successful.
B．Actins speaks luder than wrds.
C．Time waits fr n man and s it’s yur turn.
D．Dn’t give up yur dream, and yu’ll make a difference.
参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者和妈妈星期天去购物的经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“I ften g shpping n Sundays.”可知，作者经常星期天去购物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“I g t the supermarket with my mther n Sunday mrning in a car.”可知，作者和妈妈开车去购物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“My mther likes yellw bananas”及“Yes, I like strawberries very much”可知，作者的妈妈喜欢黄香蕉和草莓。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“We buy sme red apples fr him.…The ranges are very nice. She buys sme fr me.…We need sme vegetables.”可知，作者和妈妈买了红苹果、橙子和蔬菜，没有买香蕉。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t like brccli”可知，作者不喜欢西兰花。故选D。
6．D
7．D
8．D
9．D
10．D
【导语】本文介绍了物理学家爱因斯坦成名前后的“旧大衣”，说明了他是一个朴素的人。
6．细节理解题。根据“One day the famus American scientist Albert Einstein (爱因斯坦) came acrss (碰到) an ld friend f his in a street in New Yrk.”可知，爱因斯坦第一次和朋友在纽约遇见。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“It seems that yu need t have a new vercat. Lk hw wrn-ut it is!”可知，因为爱因斯坦的大衣很旧，所以他的朋友认为他需要一件新大衣。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Nbdy knws me here in New Yrk”可知，爱因斯坦和朋友初次见面时还未出名，所以他说在纽约没人认识自己。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Several years later, they met in New Yrk again.”可知，几年之后，爱因斯坦和朋友再次相遇。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据“Einstein had became a wrld famus physicist（物理学家）then. But he still wre the same ld vercat.”可知，爱因斯坦在成名之后依然穿着之前的旧大衣，说明他是一个简朴的人。故选D。
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
【导语】本文是Zhu Lan和Li Jie两人的对话，两人谈论了Li Jie的笔友Mary的相关情况。
111．细节理解题。根据“ this a letter frm Mary?”及答语“Yes, it is.”可知，信是来自Mary的。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“She lives in Lndn, the capital (首都) f England.”可知，Mary居住在英国。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“ can speak a little Chinese.”可知，Mary会说一点汉语。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Des she like Chinese?”及答语“Yes. She likes it very much...”可知，Mary非常喜欢汉语。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“She says she wants t cme t China t visit the Great Wall (长城).”可知，Mary想来中国参观长城。故选C。
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了宇航员在太空中的健康问题。
16．细节理解题。根据“Muscle and bne lss”，“Sleep disrder”和“Brain changes”可知，宇航员可能有的健康问题：肌肉和骨质流失；失眠和大脑的变化，因此不包括头疼，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“In a weightless envirnment, astrnauts dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves, s their muscles start shrinking.”可知，宇航员回到地球之后可能会有一些肌肉问题，是因为他们在太空不要需要肌肉来支撑自己，故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据“T keep their muscles strng, astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS.”可知，他们的肌肉不强壮了，因此表示萎缩，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Studies have fund that mst astrnauts nly sleep abut six hurs each night”可知，大多数宇航员每晚只睡大约6个小时。故选B。
20．标题归纳题。根据“Many peple dream f travelling int uter space. Hwever, spending t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在太空中的一些健康问题。故选D。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了充足的睡眠可以使人保持健康和减少肥胖并说明了原因。
21．细节理解题。根据“Why? When peple dn’t get enugh sleep, they becme tired…Als, kids like snacks…”可知文中介绍了充足的睡眠会减少肥胖的两个原因。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“S hw much sleep shuld yu get? Scientists suggest 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids aged 5 t 12.”可知5—12岁的孩子，科学家建议睡眠10—11小时。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a grup f US scientists did a study (调查) f kids aged between 8 and 13.”可知这项调查是美国科学家做的。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据前句“Scientists suggest 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids aged 5 t 12.”可推测“eight t nine hurs will d”指的是“Eight t nine hurs’ sleep will be gd and enugh.”。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。阅读文章内容可知主要讲述了充足的睡眠可以使人保持健康和减少肥胖。故选C。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人和他的仆人喜欢美食和美酒，他的仆人酒偷吃他的食物和美酒。虽然这个富人知道这件事但是没有证据。有一次富人拿着两瓶酒，对仆人说是毒药。仆人知道他在骗他。于是他偷吃了食物和美酒。当富人回来时，仆人说是猫吃了食物，他怕惩罚，喝了毒药。
26．细节理解题。根据“He and the servant lved wine and gd fd very much.”可知，富人和仆人都喜欢酒和美食，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant ding that.”可知，富人知道仆人偷吃了食物和酒。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“One mrning, when he left hme, he said t the servant, ‘Here are tw bttles f pisn (毒药) and sme nice fd in the huse. Yu must take f them.’”和“But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.”可知这个富人说的那两瓶子酒是毒药，是不想让他的仆人喝他的酒，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away frm his hme, he enjyed a nice meal. Because he drank t much, he was drunk and fell t the grund.”可知，事实上那个仆人吃光了所有的美食，还喝了酒，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这个仆人偷吃了富人的酒和美食，却说是猫吃了美食，他怕被惩罚而喝了富人所说的“毒药”，从这个故事中可以推断这个仆人是一个聪明的人。故选C。
31．A
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球日”的来历以及活动。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea quickly became ppular and n 22 April 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated in the US.”可知，1970年4月22日庆祝了第一个“地球日”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“On this day, sme peple will listen t speeches abut the envirnment. Others will help clean up their cmmunities (社区). Yur parents may stp driving their air-plluting cars fr ne day.”可知，人们庆祝“地球日”的活动有听演讲、打扫社区、不驾驶会产生空气污染的汽车；没有提到在社区或学校举行聚会。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea fr Earth Day came frm an American man. He was wrried abut the pllutin and the health f plants and animals.”可知，因为担心污染和动植物的健康，所以这个美国人想出了“地球日”，来帮助人们认识到环保的重要性。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1990, 200 millin peple frm 140 cuntries tk part in envirnmental activities such as festivals, clean-ups, and planting n Earth Day.”可知，1990年的“地球日”，来自140个国家的2亿人参加了节日、清洁和种植等环保活动。故选C
35．细节理解题。根据“Tday, there are many kinds f pllutin caused (使发生) by humans and this is bad fr the Earth. Amng these, the mst imprtant kind is glbal warming.”可知，全球变暖是人类造成的最重要的一种污染。故选C。
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．C
40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于月球和太阳的事实。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Mn mves arund the Earth. It makes ne trip in abut fur weeks.”可知月亮四星期即将近一个月绕地球一圈。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“It gets its light frm the Sun.”可知月球很明亮是因为从太阳获取了光。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Actually, the Mn is much smaller than the stars and the Sun.”可知月亮比星星和太阳都小得多，A项正确。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“It makes plants grw and turns leaves green. It makes life pssible n the Earth. It is a life-giving star.”可知被称为赋予生命的恒星是因为植物和动物离开它就无法生存。选C。
40．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一些关于月球和太阳的事实。用“The Mn and the Sun”作标题最合适。故选B。
41．C
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《Hmeless t Harvard》中的主人公Liz靠着坚强的意志和努力让自己在短时间内完成学业并获得奖学金的励志故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Liz was brn in a pr family. Liz had n mney fr fd r clthes”可知，她的家庭非常穷，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“They were nt able t lk after Liz. Liz lst her hme. She had t leave schl and sleep n the street”可知，因为她的父母不能照顾她，故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“At that time, she knew nly study culd change her life”“She was ging t study in the university ne day. T make it cme true, Liz wrked hard”可知，她知道只有学习才能改变她的生活，为了实现“去大学读书来改变生活”这个梦想，她很努力读书，所以it指“Changing her life by studying”，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“At last, Liz finished high schl in tw years”可知，在两年后读完了高中，故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文通过讲述Liz没有放弃梦想，最后成功的故事告诉我们：不要放弃你的梦想，你会有所作为的，故选D。