广西河池市大化县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

广西河池市大化县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力匹配题

1．你将听到五个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。

A． B．   C．  D．  E.  F.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________

二、听句子选答语

2．

A．I’m going to practice basketball really hard.

B．I want to buy an expensive basketball.

C．I like to play basketball with you.

3．

A．I think so. B．I don’t like it. C．Cities will be more polluted.

4．

A．I don’t know. B．Good idea. C．I’m not free.

5．

A．I’ll be late for it. B．I’ll have a great time. C．Thanks for your advice.

6．

A．No, you can’t. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．No way.

三、听短对话选答案

7．What does Jack’s mother want him to be?

A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A scientist.

8．Who will make fruit salad for Lily?

A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her brother.

9．What are they talking about?

A．Computer games. B．Sports matches. C．Resolutions.

10．How often does Mary eat hamburgers?

A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.

11．What does the boy have to do first?

A．Watch a cartoon. B．Finish his homework. C．Clean his room.

四、听长对话选答案

听长对话，回答下面小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。

12．Who wants to be an artist?

A．Peter. B．Tony. C．Tom.

13．What does Tony like?

A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Dancing.

听长对话，回答下面小题，对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确的答案。

14．How’s the weather today?

A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.

15．What is the boy’s favorite drink?

A．Yogurt. B．An apple milk shake. C．Orange juice.

16．Where are the boy and the girl probably going?

A．To the shoe store. B．To the clothes store. C．To the supermarket.

五、听短文选答案

你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容选择正确答案。

17．Tara and Kelly went bike riding last ________.

A．winter B．summer C．autumn

18．Kelly will come to Tara’s house on ________.

A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday

19．________ can’t come to the party.

A．Linda B．Jenny C．Sam

20．________ will prepare some fruit for the party.

A．Linda B．Jenny C．Tara

21．There will be ________ people at the welcome party.

A．four B．five C．six

六、单项选择

22．I’m hungry. Please give me ________.

A．a bread B．some breads C．a piece of bread D．two piece of bread

23．My brother is studying at ________ university. He hopes to become ________ engineer one day.

A．an; a B．a; an C．a; a D．an; an

24．He will tell me about it as long as I keep it to ________.

A．me B．my C．mine D．myself

25．I won’t go to Mary’s party ________ she invites me.

A．however B．unless C．because D．but

26．If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

A．less; less B．more; less C．more; fewer D．fewer; less

27．—Why was Jim late for work this morning?

—He ________ got up late.

A．almost B．always C．hardly D．probably

28．—I think washing hands every day is good ________ our health.

—Yes, I agree ________ you.

A．at; to B．with; to C．for; with D．at; with

29．There ________ a book sale in our school the day after tomorrow.

A．is B．has C．will have D．will be

30．There are ________ students in that school now.

A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred

31．I’m ________ hearing from you.

A．looking after B．looking forward to C．looking at D．looking for

32．He played a part in ________ trees yesterday.

A．planted B．planting C．plant D．plants

33．— ________ corn do you need? — Half a cup.

A．How about B．How long C．How many D．How much

34．If it ________ this weekend, I’ll go to the movies.

A．will rain B．is rain C．rained D．rains

35．—Can you hang out with me this weekend?

—I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have to prepare for an exam.

A．happy B．busy C．free D．understanding

36．—I’m going to study hard and get good grades.

—________.

A．You’re welcome B．I don’t think so

C．Sounds like a good plan D．No, you can’t

七、完形填空

Let me tell you about my dream job. My dream in life is to be a doctor when I ____37____ because I think that ____38____ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have ____39____ time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health because they don’t look after ____40____ well. I would like to make them realize（意识到） the importance（重要性） of ____41____ health.

I know it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need ____42____ a lot about medicine and other subjects. So when I enter（进入） the ____43____, I am going to study hard to ____44____ my skills（技能）. ____45____ a doctor I promise I am going to try my best to help the people who are sick（生病的）. I’ll always be there with them when they need me.

Maybe doctors can’t make much money, ____46____ I don’t care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy.

37．A．will grow up B．grow up C．am growing up D．grows up

38．A．doctor B．engineer C．pilot D．driver

39．A．a few B．a little C．much D．many

40．A．myself B．them C．me D．themselves

41．A．physical B．natural C．special D．real

42．A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn

43．A．hospital B．moon C．university D．factory

44．A．send B．study C．discuss D．improve

45．A．As B．With C．Of D．If

46．A．or B．so C．but D．and

八、阅读判断

阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。

Thanksgiving in North America

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.

47．Thanksgiving is a special day in North America.

48．In Canada, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Tuesday in November.

49．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for help in the Autumn.

50．Turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day.

51．People only eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

九、阅读单选

Gina Green is Lucy’s aunt. She is very good at making milk shakes. Every Saturday, Lucy goes to play with Linda, Aunt Gina’s daughter. Aunt Gina always makes milk shakes for Lucy. Today, she wants to make a strawberry milk shake.

Things she need

· Eight fresh strawberries

· Four spoons of sugar

· Strawberry ice-cream

· Two big cups of milk

· Three small glasses

Steps

·Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces;

·Put the sugar over them;

·Put the strawberries in the freezer（冰箱）for about an hour;

·Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender;

·Add the milk and turn on the blender;

·Turn off the blender, add the strawberry ice-cream and mix;

·Pour the milk shake into glasses.

52．Lucy goes to play with Linda every ________.

A．Monday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday

53．Today, ________ wants to make a strawberry milk shake.

A．Lucy B．Linda C．Aunt Gina D．Sally

54．To make the milk shake, Aunt Gina needs ________ spoon(s) of sugar.

A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4

55．Aunt Gina doesn’t need ________ to make the milk shake.

A．sugar B．yogurt C．milk D．ice-cream

56．Aunt Gina needs ________ after adding the milk.

A．add the sugar B．cut up the strawberries

C．turn on the blender D．put the strawberries in the freezer

Everyone has worries. How do you deal with（处理）your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:

Why are grades important? What do grades mean（意味着）to me?

How do I get ready for class? Do I go over（复习）my notes（笔记）even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good learning environment? Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list（清单）of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friends back.

You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.

57．What do kids often worry most about?

A．Their friends. B．Their grades at school. C．Their habits.              D．Their homework.

58．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “________”.

A．Why not give up studies? B．Why are grades important?

C．How do I get ready for class? D．What do grades mean to me?

59．If you have a fight with your friend, you could ________ later.

A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends

C．invite him or her to watch a game D．refuse to speak to him or her

60．When you are worried, what should you do?

A．Work hard. B．Talk to someone. C．Get ready for class. D．Write down your worries.

61．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried.

C．How to deal with worries. D．What kinds of worries people have.

What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly（确切地）, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas.

First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do housework, look after sick（生病的）people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.

Second, cars will become very small and computers will control（控制）their speed（速度）. So there will be fewer accidents（事故）on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.

Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars（火星）. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.

Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars（战争）in 50 years.

62．Why does Jill White think people will have less work to do in 50 years?

A．Because people will become lazy.

B．Because robots will do most work.

C．Because people will travel more.

D．Because people’s servants will help them with their work.

63．Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.

A．by bike B．by plane C．by train D．by car

64．Jill White thinks ________ in 50 years.

A．every family will have a car B．people won’t need to work

C．computers will control the cars’ speed D．the earth will become crowded and noisy

65．The underlined word “shortage” means “________” in Chinese.

A．短缺 B．丰富 C．清澈 D．浑浊

66．This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.

A．the schools B．the cars C．the robots D．the life

十、补全对话7选5

根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A:Hello, Sally! ____67____

B: Hi, Daming. I’m going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.

A: Oh, that’s such an important match. I don’t want to miss it, either. ____68____

B: Of course. Let’s go.

A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?

B: ____69____

A: Why not?

B: Because the teacher just lets us play games ourselves. What about you?

A: I like it very much. ____70____

B: You are lucky.

A: ____71____

B: Yes. Having sports can make us healthy.

A: That’s right. I agree with you.

A．Yes, I do.

B．What are you going to do?

C．Can I go with you?

D．No, I don’t like it very much.

E．Do you often have sports?

F．Our teacher teaches us a lot in PE lessons.

G．How are you going to do that?

十一、根据汉语提示填空

72．The little girl was ________（能够）to draw well when she was five years old.

73．You are ________ (已经，早已) beautiful.

74．I often ________ (建议) my sister to read more useful books.

十二、根据首字母填空

75．What is flying in the s________?

76．We can’t live w________ water.

十三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

77．I disliked Marry. She kept on ________ (talk) in English class.

78．It is ________ (danger) to cross the road now. There are too many cars.

79．How many ________ (watermelon) do we need?

80．He ________ (reply) that he was busy.

81．Her son finished homework by ________ (he).

十四、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只用一次。

Lu Xun was one of the greatest Chinese writers. He was born in a rich family on September 25th, 1881. He grew ____82____ in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun was a hard-working student. He got good ____83____ and enjoyed reading a lot at school. In 1902, Lu Xun went to study in Japan. Two years later, he started to study medicine there. He wanted to be a doctor and helped people to keep healthy. ____84____, he left his school two years later. From then on, he decided to be a writer. He thought it was more ____85____ to help Chinese people think right. He wrote a lot of articles. And he sent them to newspapers. Although Lu Xun died, we will remember ____86____ forever（永远）.

十五、材料作文

87．人们都在谈论“中国梦”。作为中学生，我们更应该规划好现在，成就未来。在接下来的寒假生活中，你将如何安排时间、过一个有意义的假期呢？请以“My Winter Holiday”为题写一篇短文。

提示：简单描述去年的假期生活；制订今年的假期计划。

去年寒假：经常看电视；和朋友闲逛（hang out）；很无聊。

今年寒假：打算做有趣的、有意义的事情（meaningful）：首先认真地完成作业（finish；carefully）；然后开始一项新的业余爱好如画画（take up；paint）；还有多锻炼少吃垃圾食品（more； exercise；less；junk food）；最后如果可能的话就和父母去云南旅游（travel；Yunnan；when possible）；我认为我将度过一个愉快的假期。

要求：语气通顺，表达正确；包括所有提示，可适当发挥；80 词左右。（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。

My Winter Holiday

The winter holiday is coming. Last winter vacation, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．     C     B     F     A     D

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．B

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．B

11．B

12．B    13．A

14．C    15．B    16．C

17．C    18．C    19．A    20．C    21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B

26．D

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．C

31．B

32．B

33．D

34．D

35．C

36．C

37．B    38．A    39．C    40．D    41．A    42．D    43．C    44．D    45．A    46．C

47．T    48．F    49．F    50．T    51．F

52．C    53．C    54．D    55．B    56．C

57．B    58．A    59．C    60．B    61．C

62．B    63．B    64．C    65．A    66．D

67．B    68．C    69．D    70．F    71．E

72．able

73．already

74．advise

75．(s)ky

76．(w)ithout

77．talking

78．dangerous

79．watermelons

80．replied

81．himself

82．up    83．grades    84．However    85．important    86．him

87．例文

My Winter Holiday

The winter holiday is coming. Last winter holiday, I often watched TV and hung out with my friends. It was boring. So this winter holiday I plan to do a lot of interesting and meaningful things. First, I’m going to finish my homework carefully. Second, I’m going to take up a new hobby like painting. Third, I’m going to get more exercise and eat less junk food. Finally, I will travel to Yunnan with my parents when possible. I think I will have a really nice holiday.