2021-2022学年湖北省罗田县第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省罗田县第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省罗田县第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷★考试顺利★注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签宇笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的菲答题区城均无效。4. 考试结京后，请将木试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman dislike about the sweater?A. Its material.    B. its color.    C. Its size.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Play tennis.    B. See a film.    C. Go swimming.3. What is the man now?A. A photographer.    B. A reporter.    C. A teacher.4. What is the man’s attitude towards his work?A. Favorable.    B. Bored.    C. Worried.5. What troubles the woman?A. What to wear for a party.    B. Whether to attend a party.    C. How to buy a pretty dress.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒锈听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much should the man pay?A. $15.    B. $30.    C. $319.7 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.    B. In a small restaurant.    C. In a department store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the news mainly about?A. A travel plan.    B. A space station.    C. People in space.9. Why does the man show great interest in the news?A. He wants to be a scientist.    B. He is doing research work.    C. He wants to go to the moon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To thank her.    B. To congratulate her.    C. To say goodbye11. What can we know about the woman?A. She thinks highly of the man.B. She needs to improve her work.C. She has been tired of the man.12. Why is the man going back to China?A. To seek for a new job.    B. To start his own business.    C. To find somewhere to live.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.    B. Teacher and student.    C. New friends.14. What will the man go on doing?A. Helping others.    B. Making pop music.    C. Practicing the violin.15. What does the woman like best?A. Going to concert.    B. Playing the piano.    C. Meeting musicians.16. Who will the woman ask for advice?A. The man.    B. Her teacher.    C. The man's uncle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can you do in the reading club?A. Share your ideas on books.B. Perform in local bookstores. C. See beautiful natural scenery.18. When do music club members meet?A. On Wednesday.    B. On Thursday.    C. On Saturday.19. How many members are there in the bicycle club?A. 50.    B. 85.    C. 90.20. How can you get more information about clubs in the school?A. By sending an email.    B. By visiting its website.    C. By making a phone call.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATwo years ago, Beijing became the first city ever to hold both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after winning the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with co-host city Zhangjiakou, bringing snow and ice sports into public spotlight. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most popular events in the Winter Olympic Games.Figure skatingFigure skating is one of the most popular sports at the Winter Olympics in which ice skaters, singly or in pairs, perform freestyle movements of jumps, spins, lifts, and footwork in a graceful manner. The figure skating competition is one of the fiercest at the Winter Olympics — one slight error, and a competitor’s chance of a medal goes up in smoke. To win the game, the skater has to be flawless.CurlingCurling is one of the most unique sports at the Winter Olympics — a winter sport played by two teams of four players on a rectangular sheet of ice. The two teams take turns to slide (滑动) large round flat stones towards a target. Members of each team use brooms to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to control its speed and direction.And while curling may be a “slow” sport, it’s still full of skill, suspense and excitement!SnowboardingSnowboarding is a popular winter sport that involves sliding downhill on snow with a snowboard firmly attached to a rider's feet. The sport is said to have been inspired by surfing, skiing and skateboarding, as an alternative to alpine skiing (高山滑雪).While snowboarding is one of the newer events — first included at the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has become one of the most popular and exciting sports at the Winter Olympics.Ice hockeyIce hockey is a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink (溜冰场). Each team usually has six players. The object is to push the puck (冰球) past a goal line and into a net guarded by a goalkeeper. Ice hockey is popular for its speed and frequent physical contact. Worldwide there are more than a million registered Ice hockey players performing regularly in leagues.1. Which of the winter sports mentioned above involves team work?A. Figure skating and Curling.B. Curling and Ice hockey.C. Snowboarding and Figure skating.D. Snowboarding and lee hockey.2. Figure skates ought to be ________.A. elegant and faultless B. inspired and excitedC. skillful and defensive D. calm and fashionable3. What do we know about these winter sports from the passage?A. The curling ice path is brushed to help the stone slide.B. Minor mistakes can be ignored in figure skating.C. Over a million become ice hockey league members each year.D. Snowboarding originated from skiing, surfing and shooting.BIce AgesHave you ever heard the phrase “ice age”? It refers to a long period of time when glaciers and ice sheets cover large parts of the Earth. We are actually living in an ice age right now! This ice age began about 2.5 million years ago. Today, large areas of ice cover regions of Antarctica, the Arctic, and Greenland.The climate changes multiple times during an ice age. It switches between glacial periods and interglacial periods. During glacial periods of an ice age, temperatures are much colder than they are today. Ice sheets and glaciers expand, covering more of the planet. These periods can last tens of thousands of years. The last glacial period started about 120,000 years ago and ended about 11,500 years ago. During interglacial periods of an ice age, the average global temperature increases. Ice sheets and glaciers get smaller. The climate is warmer and wetter than it is during glacial periods. We are currently living in an interglacial period. It started about 11,500 years age—when the last glacial period ended.Scientists don’t completely understand what causes ice ages. But they do believe that one important factor is the amount of light Earth receives from the sun. When the northern part of the world receives less sunlight temperatures drop—it gets colder, and more water freezes into ice. This can lead to the start of an ice age. When the northern part of the world receives more sunlight, temperatures rise—it gets warmer and ice sheets melt. Consequently, an ice age ends. However, there are other factors, too, including changes in the water flow of our oceans. Scientists are working to learn more about how different factors may cause an ice age to begin and end.The current ice age we’re in is not the first the Earth has experienced. At least five major ice ages have occurred throughout Earth’s history.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To announce a recent scientific discovery.B. To describe how ice ages come about.C. To explain why the Earth’s climate is changing.D. To encourage people to concern about the environment.5. How are glacial and interglacial periods different?A. The north part of the earth receives less sunlight during glacial periods.B. It is warmer during an interglacial period than a glacial one.C. Interglacial periods normally last longer than glacial periods.D. More of the Earth is covered by ice during an interglacial period than a glacial one.6. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. That the temperature falls. B. That glaciers get smaller.C. Global climate. D. Northern part of the world.7. What is the author most likely to write about in the missing 5th paragraph?A. The changes of the ocean water in glacial periods and interglacial periods.B. Scientists’ new researches on factors making an ice age begin and end.C. Something about the major ice ages occurred throughout Earth’s history.D. The effects on human life caused by glacial periods and interglacial periods.CThe old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration."In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion," said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher."As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang."I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us," said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.8. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.B. Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.C. People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.D. In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.9. What Li Shunzhi said implies 　　　　.A. what people do during the festival now is different from the pastB. people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveC. people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restD. the New Year holiday is just like any other day10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.B. Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.C. Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.D. Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.11. What does the whole passage show?A. The Spring Festival is as lively as before.B. The Spring Festival is outdated now.C. The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.D. The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.DResearch has previously shown that years living alone can have harmful effects on a person’s health, and a new study published Monday shows that at least one of those impacts may be particularly bad for men.The study looked at blood samples of 4, 835 participants from the Copenhagen Aging and Midlife Biobank to examine levels of inflammation (炎症). “We have found a significant association between partnership breakups or years living alone and inflammation for men only, after adjustment for selected confounders (干扰因素).” said Dr. Karolina Davidsen, research associate in the Department of Public Health at University of Copenhagen and publishing author of the study. “In women, we find no such effect.” The study, published in the journal BMJ, looked at both years living alone and numbers of breakups because the end of significant relationships are often followed by years living alone, the researchers wrote.“This study strengthens the link experts have seen between the nervous system and inflammation, which is a significant contributor to heart disease”, said Dr. Peter Libby, a cardiovascular (心血管的) medicine specialist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, who was not involved in the study, “There is increasing understanding of fundamental links between psychological stress and physical health related to inflammation, Libby said.Dr. Davidsen said that while women didn’t report this finding, one reason for this could be the fact that there were fewer women in the study than men.The levels of inflammation in the participants might also have looked different if they were measured at more advanced ages, Davidsen added. The average age of those studied was 54. 5years old, and it is possible that the impacts of the breakups and years living alone would have continued as the participants aged, she said.12. What element is looked at in the study?A. Blood types. B. Social status.C. Cultural background. D. Periods of living alone.13. Why do women show no significant effects according to Davidsen?A. Women handle loneliness better.B. Fewer women are surveyed.C. Women differ from men physically.D. Women care more about themselves.14. What can we learn from the study?A. The researchers involved are male.B. The result has caused lots of arguments.C. The impacts will continue as people age.D. The impacts decline when people grow old.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Living alone: a cause of inflammationB. Living alone: a great threat to men’s healthC. Inflammation: a contributor to heart diseaseD. Inflammation: a factor in health improvement第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughout my life, there is one teacher who really impresses me. ____16____ .My time in 8th grade felt like forever because you just want to be in high school already. Math you just wanted to sleep, science you wanted to cry, social studies you would wish for it to be over, but English class would just make up for the whole day. Mrs. Thomas would actually make me want to stay awake in her class. It was like she actually understood us and knew how to keep our full attention. Every day I couldn’t wait to go to her class. ____17____ You could talk to her like she was your friend and not your boss.____18____ Like in the beginning of the year she made us take pictures of ourselves and write goals of what you wanted for the school year. Every day, when you would come into class, you would look at your goals and see if you achieve any; it was pretty smart. I remember she also made us write a letter to ourselves in the beginning of the year. We opened them at the end of the year to see how much we changed. It was like she was trying to push us to be able to complete those goals, so that later on in life we can use that ability again. ____19____ If you wanted an A, you had to work for that A.Mrs. Thomas not only got us ready for high school but also really prepared me for life in the future. ____20____A. The following is a class she taught us.B. She made me realize how interesting learning can be.C. She often made us struggle for what we dreamed of in life.D. I remember how much fun it was to do activity in her class.E. She would wake me up when I sometimes slept in her class.F. She would make jokes that would relate to the lesson and please us.G. I’m just waiting for the next teacher who can affect my life and me as a person.第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I am a single father with two young daughters. It had been a(n) ___21___ year: Being out of work ___22___ me of a reliable income and thus was always low on money. I hated to ___23___ my girls. But as New Year approached, with little choice, I was ___24___ to tell the girls, “It looks like our gift will be the gift of our ___25___ for each other.” Still, I couldn’t stop feeling ___26___.Then, unexpectedly, a(n) ___27___ occurred to me. I ___28___ $1, 000 in a contest. To give them a ___29___ I kept it a secret and went shopping on my own. Back home I wrapped presents in the basement for my girls, all the time ___30___, “Boy, how amazed they will be! “The next morning, to ___31___ the gifts, I went to the living room and  ___32___. There were already dozens of presents-all with my name on them. My girls had felt ___33___ that Dad wouldn’t be getting any gifts, so they’d ___34___ wrapped their favorite stuffed animals and other toys so that I would have a happy new year.As I stared at the gifts through ___35___ eyes, I promised myself that this was the best New Year that I had ever had.21. A. ordinary B. happy C. typical D. rough22. A. reminded B. robbed C. informed D. convinced23. A. disappoint B. warn C. push D. control24. A. asked B. chosen C. expected D. forced25. A. love B. request C. respect D. pity26. A. responsible B. panic C. guilty D. pleased27. A. idea B. miracle C. opportunity D. failure28. A. lost B. collected C. donated D. won29. A. gift B. favor C. surprise D. lesson30. A. wondering B. doubting C. remembering D. thinking31. A. lay out B. set up C. hand over D. get together32. A. hesitated B. froze C. waited D. rested33. A. thirsty B. cool C. bad D. natural34. A. tightly B. carefully C. slightly D. nervously35 A. burning B. charming C. watery D. picky第二节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xi’an, known as one of the “Four Ancient Capitals of the World”, together with Cairo, Athens and Rome, is always ____36____ (associate)with its long history and rich culture. It’s famous for a number of reasons. For instance, it ranks first among the 6 ancient capitals in China. It used ____37____ (be)the capital for 13 dynasties as long as 1,100 years. It was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and a unique city. Because of  ____38____ (it)somewhat isolated location in the mid-west of China, much of the culture and history has been preserved and passed down ____39____ this day. The long history and rich culture can be best illustrated with ____40____ (quantity)of historic relics and cultural sites ____41____ have been discovered from inside and around this city. During the past years, an increasing number of tourists from the western world ____42____ (show)interest in the mysterious China. However, most of them ____43____ (mere)know Beijing or Shanghai because Beijing is the capital and Shanghai is one of the most influential ____44____ (finance)centers. But if you want to explore China from the roots upward, Xi'an is the best choice. Being an ancient and modern city, it will surely bring you ______45______ surprise.第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，学校最近正在举行“最美学生”评选活动，请按下列要求给组委会写一封信，推荐你身边的一位同学参选。内容主要包括：1. 你认为“最美学生”应具有品质；2. 你推荐这位同学的理由。注意：1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为150左右Last Saturday,David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them,he heard the woman yell,“How stupid you are! You're good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there,looking upset.David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was often told that he was good at nothing,which David believed. But one day it all changed.One day,in an English writing class,Mrs Brown asked them to read a novel. They were asked to write a new chapter of the novel after they finished reading the book. A few days later,David handed in his story. He didn't give it much thought. But the next day to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written.When David read that,he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence.That day after he returned home,he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs Brown the next morning. And again he was praised.David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs Brown to read them and correct them for him. Mrs Brown always correct them for him. Mrs Brown always corrected the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later,David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer that boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college,he had his first book published. With some more books coming out,he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs Brown's encouragement. Without her encouragement,his life might be very different now.Paragraph 1:Inspired by his own life story,David decided to do something for that boy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:The mother was ashamed when she heard that. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案听力答案：1-5 CBCAA   6-10 BABCC   11-15 ABACB    16-20 CACAB 1. B    2. A    3. A    4. B    5. B    6. A    7. C    8. D    9. A    10. B    11. C12. D    13. B    14. C    15. B    16. B    17. F    18. D    19. C    20. G   21. D    22. B    23. A    24. D    25. A    26. C    27. B    28. D    29. C    30. D   31. A    32. B    33. C    34. B    35. C36. associated    37. to be    38. its    39. to    40. quantities    41. that##which     42. have shown    43. merely    44. financial    45. a46. Dear Sir or Madam,It is a great idea to hold “the most beautiful student” activity. In my opinion, the candidate should set a good example to others, some good qualities being a must such as selflessness, bravery and honesty. In addition, they must be kind, helpful and encouraging. My classmate Li Lei is such a person, who is enthusiastic and helpful. Not only is Li Lei always ready to help others, but he is hard-working and intelligent. Therefore, I strongly recommend Li Lei as "the most beautiful student”. Yours faithfully,Li Hua47. Paragraph 1:Inspired by his own life story,  David decided to do something for that boy. He went to the woman , who immediately recognized him because she had read his books and seen his pictures. David started to chat with her. He told her that what she said to her boy was not appropriate. Then he told her about the encouragement he once got from Mrs Brown. In the end, he said, “I couldn’t have become a writer if I had believed I was good at nothing.”Paragraph 2:The mother was ashamed when she heard that.  She realized that she shouldn’t have called her son stupid, which would make his lose confidence in himself. So she said, “Thank you for your advice. I’ll never say such things to him again. Instead , I’ll find out what he’s good at and encourage him.” The woman then left with the boy. Looking at the back of the boy, David felt relieved, hoping his action could make some difference to the boy.