选修二Unit1Science+and+Scientists-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）

选修二Unit 1 Science and Scientists-2022-2023学年

上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）

一．单句语法填空

1.   Jenny suspected Tom _____ lying to her.
2.   The translator was to blame _______ the misunderstanding.
3.   The number of students in each class is_______ the decrease.
4.   What magazine will you subscribe______?
5.   It's cold.We should have the fire _________(burn) all the time.
6.   It seems ________ he knows everything.
7.   The fact is________ we  have lost the match.
8.   My suggestion is that we _______(go)and help him.
9.   Go and get your book.It's ________you left it.
10. _________ working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.

二．翻译句子

1.   警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。

___________________________________________________________

2.   幸亏有位好老师，她通过了考试。

__________________________________________________________

3.   我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。

___________________________________________________________

4.   他明天让人给他修电脑。

___________________________________________________________

三．单句改错

1.The way  in which came up at the meeting was unpractical.

2.I don't know who is in the charge of the project.

3.Nothing is precious than health.

4.Tiredly and hot , we had to stop to have a rest.

5.They dug caves under the ground to defend themselves of attack.

6.The way in that you think about matters is unique.

7.The problem is that we can get to replace her.

8.He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was because he was late.

9.Energy is that makes things work.

10.Too nervously，I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.

四．阅读理解

                               A

Kids and science seem to be made for each other!

The basic science is a combination of thought and experiment called the scientific method. It’s where you start with an idea, create a way to prove or disprove your idea, and show what you learned based on facts. Learning to follow this process helps you think logically (逻辑地) and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins (维生素) to a developing mind.

One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so. Children are easy to be interested in science. Because much of science is hands-on, it attracts most children. Nothing makes a child sit up and take notice like the “WOW!” of a great science showing.

Science opens doors to many subjects at school. Building love for science can be helpful in other areas of study. For example, one cannot love science for very long without becoming good at its language-math! So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.

Science is the basic thing for much of our life. The science of farming shows how our food is produced; biomedical science keeps us healthy; even our beds these days are designed according to scientific facts. We almost eat, sleep and breathe with the help of science! When we prepare the next generation (一代) of voters, creators and policy makers, it is important to make sure they are not only comfortable but also good at science.

1．What is the text mainly about?

A．How kids can make use of science. B．Why science is important.

C．Why kids should learn science. D．What kids should learn at school.

2．According to Paragraph 2, what does learning the scientific method mean to kids?

A．Learning to do experiments.

B．Learning many areas of study.

C．Helping them develop thinking skills.

D．Refusing any ideas that are not logical.

3．If a child works hard at science at school, he/she _______________.

A．usually has no time for other subjects.

B．is likely to learn many other subjects well.

C．is usually bad at such subjects like history.

D．usually loses interest in other activities.

4．Which of the following statements would the author agree with?

A．Science is too difficult for children.

B．Children usually consider science boring.

C．Science could make children love learning.

D．Children who can't think carefully shouldn’t learn science.

                                        B

A lover of hiking? Then you must know the best hiking trails in some states.

Alaska: Winner Greek Trail

This northern state has many choices for hikes, and the family-friendly Winner Greek Trail pleases everyone who visits. Located 45 minutes south of Anchorage, the most popular part is Lower Winner Creek, a bike-friendly path through Alaska’s rainforest setting.

Arkansas: Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District

You’ll see lots of pretty sights on the journey through Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District. It’s a journey just over two miles round-trip, which means you can bring the entire family with you, plus, the first half-mile is wheelchair accessible.

Connecticut: Hike to Gillette Castle in Gillette Castle State Park

Just visiting Gillette Castle State Park, you’ll see pretty views of the Connecticut River. But following the 1.3-mile path to the medieval-looking stone castle, you’ll get to see the former home of actor William Gillette. A steam train and riverboat might also pass by as you hang around the area — riding them is a must for most visitors.

Hawaii: Makapuu Lighthouse Trail

This ocean-view state has some of the most amazing hikes in the country. But if we had to pick just one, on Hawaii’s most popular island, Oahu, the Makapu Lighthouse Trail would be it. On a two-mile trip, you’ll see wonderful sights of the island’s southeastern coastline, including the Makapuu Lighthouse with an eye-catching red roof.

5．What do Winner Greek Trail and Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District have in common?

A．They are both wheelchair accessible. B．They both have bike-friendly paths.

C．They are both suitable for family hikes. D．They are both famous for rainforest views.

6．What can hikers do during the visit to Gillette Castle State Park?

A．Enjoy lake views. B．Visit a stone castle. C．Meet famous actors. D．Get into a lighthouse.

7．Someone who is fond of ocean views will probably go to ________.

A．Lost Valley B．Gillette Castle C．Winner Greek Trail D．Makapuu Lighthouse Trail

五．完形填空

Tom’s father is a lawyer. In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.

For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his ____1____. But his father didn’t take Tom along with him ____2____ he was fifteen.

Tom and his father drove to the farm which ____3____ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ____4____ the night there, so that they could start out early the next morning. Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.

It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember ____5____ he was. He turned over ____6____ and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he ____7____ that he was on the ____8____ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ____9____ quickly.

He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _____10_____. Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _____11____ good.

They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk _____12____, because they didn’t want to _____13_____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _____14_____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _____15_____ Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera equipment and started out.

1．A．trips B．buses C．shows D．mountains

2．A．after B．when C．until D．unless

3．A．led B．stuck C．got D．belonged

4．A．cost B．spent C．slept D．took

5．A．where B．how C．who D．what

6．A．happily B．sleepily C．quietly D．suddenly

7．A．imagined B．pronounced C．forgot D．remembered

8．A．valley B．town C．farm D．station

9．A．dressed B．ordered C．eaten D．prepared

10．A．bathroom B．kitchen C．dining-room D．sitting-room

11．A．seemed B．felt C．tasted D．smelled

12．A．lonely B．soundly C．much D．highly

13．A．wake B．go C．put D．come

14．A．of B．with C．in D．by

15．A．before B．what C．after D．that

参考答案：

一．语法填空

1.of   2.for  3. on  4. to  5.burning  6.as if  7. that  8. go  9.where 10.Besides

二．翻译句子

1.The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.

2.Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

3.My question is where to find the answer.

4.He will have/get the computer repaired tomorrow.

三．单句改错

1.   in去掉  2.the去掉  3.is 后加more  4.Tiredly->Tired  5.of-> against/from

5.   that->which或去掉in  7.that->who/whom  8.because->why  9.that->what

10.nervously->nervous

四．阅读理解

1．C   2．C   3．B  4.C

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了小孩需要学习科学，因为学习科学对他们而言有很多好处。

1．主旨大意题。文章结构为总分总结构，首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!( 孩子和科学似乎是天生的一对!)”为文章主题句，因此可知，本文主要从几个方面讲述了小孩为什么需要学习科学。选项C“Why kids should learn science.”贴合主旨要义。故选C项。

2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Learning to follow this process helps you think logically and carefully. These important thinking skills can be used in many areas of study. To give a child practice with these thinking skills is like giving vitamins to a developing mind.(学习遵循这个过程可以帮助你更有逻辑、更仔细地思考。这些重要的思维技能可以在许多领域的学习中使用。让孩子练习这些思考技能就像给发育中的大脑补充维生素一样。)”可知，学习科学可以帮助孩子培养好的思维方式。故选C项。

3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“So science encourages children to study math. An interest in science is an interest in how things were once understood compared to how they are understood now. Thus studying science lends itself easily to studying history. And after you do an experiment, you need to write a lab report. Therefore, writing becomes an important part of science.(所以科学鼓励孩子学习数学。对科学的兴趣是对过去如何理解事物与现在如何理解事物的兴趣。因此，研究科学对于研究历史是很容易的。在你做了实验之后，你需要写一份实验报告。因此，写作成为科学的重要组成部分。)”可知，学好科学的话，学好其他科目的可能性也会增大。故选B项。

4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“One of the greatest things we can teach our children is to love learning. Learning science is a great way to do so.(我们能教给孩子的最伟大的事情之一就是热爱学习。学习科学是一个很好的方法。)”可知，作者认为学习科学可以让孩子爱上学习。故选C项。

【点睛】找到主题句，确定文章主旨

主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。找到主题句，能够有效帮助确定文章主旨。比如文章第1小题：

1. What is the text mainly about?

A. How kids can make use of science.     B. Why science is important.

C. Why kids should learn science.     D. What kids should learn at school.

通读文章可知，主题句为文章首段“Kids and science seem to be made for each other!”，且后文通过不同方面分析了学好科学对于孩子的有益之处，即：为什么学科学。选项C“Why kids should learn science.”简洁概括了文章主旨要义。故选C项。

5．C    6．B    7．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步路线的情况。

5．细节理解题。根据Alaska: Winner Greek Trail部分中“This northern state has many choices for hikes, and the family-friendly Winner Greek Trail pleases everyone who visits.(这个北部的州有很多徒步旅行的选择，适合全家出游的Winner Greek Trail让每个来此游玩的人都很满意)”以及Arkansas: Lost Valley in the Buffalo River Wilderness District部分中“It’s a journey just over two miles round-trip, which means you can bring the entire family with you, plus, the first half-mile is wheelchair accessible.(往返路程只有两英里多一点，这意味着你可以带着全家人一起去，另外，前半英里可以坐轮椅)”可知，Winner Greek Trail和Buffalo River Wilderness District的Lost Valley的共同之处是都适合家庭远足。故选C。

6．细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Hike to Gillette Castle in Gillette Castle State Park部分中“But following the 1.3-mile path to the medieval-looking stone castle, you’ll get to see the former home of actor William Gillette.(但沿着1.3英里的小路来到这座中世纪风格的石头城堡，你会看到演员William Gillette的故居)”可知，在参观Gillette Castle State Park期间，徒步旅行者可以参观一座石头城堡。故选B。

7．细节理解题。根据Hawaii: Makapuu Lighthouse Trail部分中“This ocean-view state has some of the most amazing hikes in the country. But if we had to pick just one, on Hawaii’s most popular island, Oahu, the Makapu Lighthouse Trail would be it. On a two-mile trip, you’ll see wonderful sights of the island’s southeastern coastline, including the Makapuu Lighthouse with an eye-catching red roof.(这个海景州有一些全国最令人惊叹的徒步旅行。但如果我们必须选择一个，在夏威夷最受欢迎的瓦胡岛，马卡普灯塔小径会是它。在两英里的旅程中，你将看到该岛东南海岸线的美妙景色，包括醒目的红色屋顶的马卡普灯塔)”可知，喜欢海景的人可能会去Makapuu Lighthouse Trail。故选D。

五．完形填空

1．A    2．C    3．D    4．B    5．A    6．B    7．D    8．C    9．A    10．B    11．D    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是汤姆和爸爸利用假日去野外拍摄动物出发前的准备工作。

1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，汤姆一直想和他父亲一起去度假。A. trips旅行；B. buses公交车；C. shows演出，展示；D. mountains山，山脉。根据上文“In his spare time, he likes to go out in the country and take some pictures of animals.”可知，他父亲在业余时间喜欢去旅行拍照，所以他也一直想和父亲去旅行。故选A。

2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲直到汤姆十五岁才带他一起去。A. after在……之后；B. when什么时候；C. until直到……才；D. unless除非。根据上文“For a long time, Tom had wanted to go with his father on one of his 　　1　　.”以及空格上下文可知，汤姆一直想和他父亲去旅行，可是直到15岁他父亲才带他一起去，not… until…“直到……才……”。故选C。

3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的父亲下午开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A. led带领；B. stuck粘贴；C. got得到；D. belonged属于。根据下文“Uncle Smith and his son John, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.”可知，他们去了叔叔的农场，所以农场是属于他叔叔的。故选D。

4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里过夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. cost花费；B. spent度过；C. slept睡觉；D. took拿。根据下文“so that they could start out early the next morning”可知，他们要在叔叔的农场度过一晚，以便第二天早早出发。故选B。

5．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不记得他在哪里。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. who谁；D. what什么。根据上文“It was still dark when Tom heard the alarm clock the next morning.”和下文“Then he 　　7　　 that he was on the 　　8　　 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father.”可知，汤姆睡得正香时闹钟响了，天还黑着，他迷迷糊糊的，不记得自己在哪里，符合语境。故选A。

6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他昏昏欲睡地翻了个身，看了看钟。A. happily开心地；B. sleepily困倦地；C. quietly安静地；D. suddenly突然地。根据下文“It was 5 o'clock.”可知，凌晨5点钟，还是睡眠的时候，因此汤姆困倦地翻身看钟表。故选B。

7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagined想象；B. pronounced发音；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记起，想起。根据上文“He couldn’t remember　　　　　　　　　 he was.”，“looked at the clock”和下文“that he was going out to take pictures with his father”可知，看了看闹钟之后，汤姆想起自己身在何处，他要和父亲去拍照片。故选D。

8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起自己在农场，要和父亲出去拍照。A. valley山谷；B. town城镇；C. farm农场；D. station车站。 根据上文“Tom and his father drove to the farm”可知，他们在农场过夜，他记起来自己现在在农场。故选C。

9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从床上跳起来，很快地穿上衣服。A. dressed穿衣；B. ordered订购，命令；C. eaten吃；D. prepared准备。根据前半句话“He jumped out of bed”可知，他起床后要穿衣服，get dressed (穿衣)。故选A

10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人已经在厨房了。A. bathroom浴室；B. kitchen厨房；C. dining-room餐厅；D. sitting-room起居室。根据下文“Uncle Smith was cooking bacon and eggs. ”可知，他们是在厨房做饭。故选B。

11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它闻起来很香。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. smelled闻起来。根据上文“There was a pot of coffee on the stove.”可知，it指代上文提到的coffee，因此可知咖啡的味道闻起来很好。故选D。

12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒屋里的其他人。A. lonely孤独地；B. soundly完好地；C. much很多；D. highly高度地。根据下文“because they didn’t want to 　　13　　 up the other people in the house.”可知，因为不想吵醒房子里的别人，所以他们说话不多。故选C。

13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没怎么说话，因为他们不想弄醒屋里的其他人。A. wake醒来，弄醒；B. go去；C. put放；D. come来。根据上文“It was 5 o'clock.”可知，他们起的早，所以他们不想弄醒屋子里睡觉的其他人。故选A。

14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. of ……的；B. with 和；C. in 在里面；D. by通过。根据句意可知，他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，fill…with …“用……将……填满”。故选B。

15．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在热水瓶里装满了热咖啡，还拿了一些史密斯叔叔的妻子简婶婶为他们做的三明治。A. before 之前；B. what 什么；C. after 之后；D. that 那个。分析句子结构，“ 　　　　Aunt Jane, Uncle Smith’s wife, had made for them”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词some sandwiches，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导该从句。故选D。