选修二Unit2Bridging+Cultures-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）

这是一份选修二Unit2Bridging+Cultures-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019），共8页。试卷主要包含了你喜欢运动，而我更喜欢音乐，It 7，because等内容，欢迎下载使用。


单句语法填空
We shuld invlve urselves_______ schl life.
Speak________and express yurself clearly.
It was the secnd time that I_________(be) t Beijing.
__________ they were just children, they made cntributins t the envirnmental prtectin.
_________will win the match is still unknwn.
_________is a pity that yu didn't attend the evening party.
It's suggested ________ we (shuld) take measures at nce.
__________the students need mre knwledge is the key prblem.
The club will give _____________ wins a prize.
If _________(accept) fr the jb, yu'll be infrmed sn.
翻译句子
1.我第一次参观西湖的时候，我就被它的美丽所吸引。
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2.你喜欢运动，而我更喜欢音乐。
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3这是他第一次迟到。
_______________________________________________________________
我们很有必要再学一门外语。
_______________________________________________________________
这个男孩坐在教室前边，在读一本书。
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完形填空
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ___1___ with them lts f waste. The ___2___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___3___ f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m ___4___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn ___5___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___6___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___7___ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___8___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___9___.
The best f a Kilimanjar ____10____, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ____11____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____12____ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ____13____ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____14____ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ____15____ — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ____16____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ____17____: gravel(砾石), stnes and rcks. ___18____ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ____19____ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar ____20____ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
1．A．keepB．mixC．cnnectD．bring
2．A．striesB．buildingsC．crwdsD．reprters
3．A．psitinB．ageC．faceD．name
4．A．silentB．skepticalC．seriusD．crazy
5．A．discverB．argueC．decideD．advcate
6．A．equipmentB．grassC．campsD．stnes
7．A．remteB．quietC．tallD．clean
8．A．newB．specialC．significantD．necessary
9．A．paying ffB．spreading utC．blwing upD．fading away
10．A．atmsphereB．experienceC．experimentD．sight
11．A．studiedB．bservedC．explredD．regarded
12．A．viewB．qualityC．reasnD．purpse
13．A．scientistsB．climbersC．lcalsD．fficials
14．A．hlding n tB．ging back tC．living up tD．giving way t
15．A．changesB．clearsC．imprvesD．permits
16．A．matchB．imagineC．cuntD．add
17．A．villageB．desertC．radD．lake
18．A．ObviuslyB．EasilyC．CnsequentlyD．Finally
19．A．permanentB．littleC．freshD．artificial
20．A．enjyB．deserveC．saveD．acquire
七选五
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. ___1___. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
The way yu handle chpsticks is imprtant t avid annying yur cmpanins. When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu. __2__.
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand. ___3___, instead preferring t use their hands. In Chile, yu may never tuch any fd with yur fingers. Peple in Thailand generally use their frks nly t push fd nt their spns.
Making Requests
___4___. In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries. ___5___, the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
A．The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B．The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C．Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D．Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F．Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G．It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
五．语法填空(名词性从句专练)
____1____wrries my classmate Mary a lt these days is ___2___she puts n t much weight and she is frequently ill. She has sme dubts ____3____she eats t much fast fd high in fat r sugar. Als, with the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, she becmes mre stressful and she can’t sleep well these days. Maybe this is ___4___ she becmes fatter these days，she thinks. ____5____ she becmes slimmer and healthier has been her main task. S she wants t cnsult sme experts and gain sme instructins. But where she culd get better suggestins and ____6____ will give her better advice als puzzle her. It is her parents' suggestin ____7____she shuld cnsult Prfessr Wang in Zhngshan Hspital. Prfessr Wang suggests ___8___she keep a balanced diet first. She shuld eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber, vitamin and prtein. What’s mre，if she wants t lse weight，she had better take regular exercise mre than half an hur a day. Mary asked Prfessr Wang ___9___she shuld take exercise. Prfessr Wang advised her t take exercise at 5 'clck in the afternn. That is ____10____she will have mre time t d sprts. It is with the help f Prfessr Wang that Mary has becme much healthier nw.
选择性必修二unit2期末复习小题狂练答案
一．1. in 2. up 3. had been 4.While 5.Wh
6.It 7.that 8.That 9.whever 10.accepted
二．1.The first time I visited (visit) the West Lake, I was attracted by its beauty.
2.Yu like sprts, while I prefer music.
3.This was the first time he had ever been late.
4.It's necessary that we (shuld) learn anther freign language.
5.The by sat in the frnt f the classrm, reading (read) a bk.
三．
D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。每年有4万登山者攀登非洲第一高峰乞力马扎罗山，他们带来了垃圾，破坏了这里的环境。再加上冰川的消失，改变着它的地貌。对此作者对这个地方很是怀疑，想一探究竟。当他来到这里，他发现当地环保措施很到位，同时作者发现乞力马扎罗山有多种生态系统。作者认为乞力马扎罗山不应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰。
1．考查动词辨析。A. keep保持；B. mix混合；C. cnnect联系；D. bring带来。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。由“lts f waste”可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故D选项切题。
2．考查名词辨析。A. stries故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crwds人群；D. reprters记者。句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。由“40,000”可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故C选项切题。
3．考查名词辨析。A. psitin位置；B. age年龄；C. face外貌，表面；D. name名字。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故C选项切题。
4．考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. skepetical怀疑的；C. serius严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为“更纯粹”的自然体验。由下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故B选项切题。
5．考查动词辨析。A. discver发现；B. argue争论；C. decide决定；D. advcate提倡。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由“much has changed”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故A选项切题。
6．考查名词辨析。A. equipment装备；B. grass草；C. camps营地；D. stne石头。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。由下文“at camps”可知，本句属于原词再现。故C选项切题。
7．考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. tall高的；D. clean干净的。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。由“with tlilet at camps and alng the paths”可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故D选项切题。
8．考查形容词辨析。A. new新的；B. special特殊的；C. significant重大的；D. necessary必要的。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。根据前文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故C选项切题。
9．考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff还清，报偿；B. spreading ut伸展；C. blwing up爆炸；D. fading away逐渐消退。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。由“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故A选项切题。
10．考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere氛围；B. experience经历；C. experiment实验；D. sight视力。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。登山就是人生的一种经历。故B选项切题。
11．考查动词辨析。A. studied学习；B. bserved观察；C. explred探索；D. regarded认为。句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。由“spiritual space”可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as被视为……。故D选项切题。
12．考查名词辨析。A. view景色；B. quality质量；C. reasn原因；D. purpse目的。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故A选项切题。
13．考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家；B. climbers登山者；C. lcals当地人；D. fficials官员。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。故A选项切题。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故B选项切题。
14．考查动词短语辨析。A. hlding n t抓住；B. ging back t回到（原来的话题）；C. living up t达到，履行；D. giving way t向……让步。句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。这里指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故D选项切题。
15．考查动词辨析。A. changes改变；B. clears放晴；C. imprves提高；D. permits允许。句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。由“lw cluds”可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故A选项切题。
16．考查动词辨析。A. match匹配；B. imagine想象；C. cunt数；D. add增加。句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。由“twelve shades f green”可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故C选项切题。
17．考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. desert沙漠，荒地；C. rad马路；D. lake湖。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。由“grave, stnes and rcks”可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故B选项切题。
18．考查副词辨析。A. Obviusly明显地；B. Easily容易地；C. Cnsequently结果；D. Finally最后地。句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故D选项切题。
19．考查形容词辨析。A. permanent永久的；B. little小的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. artificial人造的。句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川。由“arctic-like zne”可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故A选项切题。
20．考查动词辨析。A. enjy享受；B. deserve值得；C. save挽救；D. acquire获得。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故B选项切题。
四．1．D 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
1．根据后文“Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。
2．根据前文“When yu put them dwn between bites, always put them dwn tgether s they are parallel with the edge f the table in frnt f yu.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chpsticks。故选F。
3．根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s cnsidered very rude t eat with yur left hand. Peple in France expect yu t eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring t use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。
4．根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。
5．根据后文“the mre cmfrtable yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the mre...,the mre...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。
五．1．What 2．that 3．whether 4．why 5．Hw
6．wh 7．that 8．that 9．when 10.because