期末测试卷2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册(含答案)

这是一份期末测试卷2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册(含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷（含答案）（人教上全册） 听力部分：（总计25分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(   ) 1. A. piece    B. peace       C. part(   ) 2. A. shape      B. shake     C. share(   ) 3. A. cut up   B. put up      C. take up(   ) 4. A. find out   B. eat out    C. go out(   ) 5. A. We can only do it well with your help  B. If you don’t help us, we can still do it well.     C. We can do it well unless you help us.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(   ) 6. A. By having a big meal.          B. Great.           C. It’s meaningful. (   ) 7. A. OK! Catch you.               B. Why not?            C. I am afraid so.(   ) 8. A. Plant more trees.            B. Make robots.      C. Do more work. (   ) 9. A. A good idea.              B. A pilot.            C. A wonderful plan.(   ) 10.A. They are in Class 4.        B. They are John and Mike.    C. They are important.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(   ) 11. Where will they have the party? A.  B.    C. (   ) 12. What did the boy do for his father?A. Buy a gift.        B. Say “Happy Father’s Day”.        C. Cook a big meal.  (   ) 13. What will they make for Mom?A. A milk shake.       B. Salad.       C. A sandwich.(   ) 14. What is the boy doing?A. Doing sports.       B. Getting fat.    C. Making a resolution.  (   ) 15. What does the girl like in her coffee?A. Honey.    B. Sugar.      C. Nothing.           IV. 听语言材料和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(   ) 16. What is Tina interested in?A. Chinese.     B. Acting.     C. History.(   ) 17. Where did she go twice with mother?A. England.     B. America.     C. China.(   ) 18. Why does she like New York best?A. It’s the most beautiful.      B. It’s in America.    C. It has a long history.(   ) 19. How does she like to travel?A. By plane.    B. By train.     C. By bike.(   ) 20. How long will she stay in China?A. 15 days.     B. 30 days.      C. 60 days.  V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Information about me21. I had the ______________________ four days ago. 22. Dr. Brown was not ___________________________ until next Thursday.23. I decided to ________________________.24. First, I got enough sleep. Next, I ate more vegetables and ________________________.25. Then I did exercise ______________________________ every day. 笔试部分（共75分）VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(   ) 26. He is ________ NBA basketball player. A. a       B. an           C. the          D. /(   ) 27.—Jack, who helped ________ make the model ship? —Nobody! I made it all by _       . A. your; my    B. your; mine   C. you; myself   D. you; mine(   ) 28. I don’t know how to solve my family problem. Can you give me some________? A. advice      B. messages       C. information      D. instructions (   ) 29.—I often watch TV plays. What about you?—I ________ watch them. They are long and boring. A. usually     B. always       C. hardly       D. often(   ) 30. Where did you go ________ vacation? A. in         B. with         C. at           D. on(   ) 31. There are ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. A. hundred     B. hundreds     C. hundred of     D. hundreds of(   ) 32. I often _____ at home on vacation, but last summer vacation I ______ a trip to London. A. stay, took   B. stay, take     C. stayed, take   D. stayed, took(   ) 33.—Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. ________ the final game of the World Cup on TV. A. There is       B. There will be  C. There will have    D. There is going to have(   ) 34. ________ Anna didn’t feel well, she still went to school. A. Because  B. Until    C. Though   D. If(   ) 35. I didn’t do ________ yesterday.anything useful          B. something useful   C. useful anything           D. useful somethingVII. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will   36    your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It's __37__ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they'll help to take care of  you. Strong,   38    teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take pate of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth    39    a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time    40    the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at __ 41 __ three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush  42    three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you'll get used to   43  it. Brushing   44   your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat   45   fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!  (     ) 36. A. close   B. wash   C. serve    D. open  (     ) 37. A. though  B. because  C. if       D. when  (     ) 38. A. tight    B. white      C. healthy   D. clean(     ) 39. A. once   B. twice   C. three times  D. four times(     ) 40. A. on     B. in       C. at   D. to(     ) 41. A. first   B. least   C. once   D. last  (     ) 42. A. every    B. both     C. either    D. neither (     ) 43. A. helping  B. making     C. feeling  D. doing(     ) 44. A. starts   B. produces  C. keeps   D. suggests (     ) 45. A. a lot   B. lots of  C. few    D. a littleVIII. 阅读理解。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAAs AI is getting more and more useful in people’s life, robots will be smarter to help people do more difficult work such as saving people in the fire. People may spend more time doing more creative things like drawing or writing. They don’t need to worry about food because robots will grow them.BDo you think we can live longer and longer now? Well, our lives are better and we have more to enjoy and eat. But they’re the reasons for our health problems. A study show that the obesity rate (肥胖率) in China these days is around 30%, twice as much as the percentage in the 1990s. So what about thinking of being a doctor when you grow up?CIf you are thinking about what the hot jobs may be when you finish university, energy scientist may be a good job. Some people say that we can use gasoline for around 100 more years. Of course, you need to be good at chemistry (化学).DAs the Internet is getting more popular, maybe we can do almost everything online. There will be 6G, 7G or 10G network (网络) for people to use! When we can get information fast enough, maybe we can pass real things like people online!ELike fish living under water, people may make special balloon (气球) houses and live in the air. The houses need to be big and not heavy. They can move when it is windy, then people can go to any place around the world faster than the fastest plane today.F If you are interested in physics (物理), why not think about being a material scientist? Our computers are getting smaller and better. One day you may use some special materials to make small supercomputers and put them into people’s heads and people around the world can share the same network! (    ) 46. Passages A-F talk about our future, match them with the two topics: ① our life; ②popular jobs. Which of the following is right?A. ①-ABD; ②CEF      B. ①-ACF; ②BDE   C. ①-ADE; ②-BCF    D. ①-ACD; ②-BEF(    ) 47. You need to be good at ______ if you want to make things in passage E come true.     A. art      B. physics       C. computers      D. math(    ) 48. If there were 1.1 billion (十亿) people in China in the 1990s, how many people had the health problems because of obesity?     A. 165,000,000.   B. 330,000,000. C. 495,000,000. D. 115,000,000.(    ) 49. If you want to take a trip to the other side of the world, which may be the best and fastest thing for you to use in the future?     A. Robots, cars, buildings in the air.     B. 10G network, buildings in the air, robots.     C. Supercomputers, 10G network, buildings in the air.D. Supercomputers, planes, fast cars. (    ) 50. What can we know from the passages?     A. People may live in the sea happily like the fish.     B. People will surely live a longer life in the future  C. Balloons will be very expensive in the future.D. Chemistry and physics will be more useful in the future.                            BNow machines (机器) are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores (贮存) information but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.(   ) 51. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _______.A. are difficult to make     B. are expensiveC. are important but not necessary   D. are very helpful(   ) 52. We have to travel on foot without _______.A. bikes   B. machines   C. planes   D. trains(   ) 53. Computers can store information and numbers _______ a scientist does.A. a little faster than     B. as fast asC. much faster than      D. much more slowly than(   ) 54. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _______.A. study hard       B. try to use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machines    D. A, B and C(   ) 55. A printing machine can help us _______.A. print a lot of books     B. read more booksC. invent many machines    D. wash clothes fastIX.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）  Long long ago, there lived a brother and a sister called Hansel and Gretel. Their family was very poor, so their parents sent them into the forest to find some food. They walked for hours and were soon tired and hungry. Then they saw a house. They could not believe their eyes. The house was made of sweets! An old woman came out of the house. "Come inside," the old woman said, "I have lots of cake and sweets for you!"Hansel and Gretel were very hungry, so they followed the old woman inside. However, it was a trap (陷阱). The old woman caught Hansel and put him into a big glass box and closed the door. "Now you'll work for me!" the old woman said to Gretel. "And when you are fat," she said to Hansel, "I'll cook and eat you!"Every day the old woman fed Hansel cake to make him fat. When she tried to feel his arm to see how fat he was, Hansel held out a stick (棍子) for her. Her eyes were not good, so she thought the boy was still very thin. Finally, Hansel got a chance to break out of the cage. He took his sister's hand and they ran home to their parents. 56、57题为根据文章补全句子；58和59为简短回答问题；60题为翻译划线句子。56. Hansel and Gretel's parents sent them into the forest to________________.57. The house was made of _______________.58. Where did the old woman put Hansel?________________________________________________________59. What do you think of the old woman's eyes?________________________________________________________60.  ________________________________________________________X. 词语运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空。It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a talk, it ends unhappily. We talk about something as (61)c__________ as dinner plans and then, my mother will guide the talk into World War III. She’ll talk about my poor future because I don’t plan to be a (62)__________. And what makes her feel much (63)__________(bad), I don’t want to do any job related to (关于) science, either. In fact, when I said I planned (64)___________(be) a writer, she was very angry.“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she asks me all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship (奖学金) and is now getting high pay of 70,000 dollars a year in a famous hospital. I don’t know what to answer, but (65)_________(simple) said I couldn’t be like Mr. Perfect like the scholarship boy. Not everyone can get scholarship easily and (66)_________(get) such good grades like him seems like a dream to me. I can’t be like him. I’m the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun (67)__________(go) down, and most of all, wants to get a job only because I love it, not because (68)__________ fame or money.I understand why my mother is (69)__________(worry) about my future. I always see my mother working so hard to make me grow up with her small pay. She leaves the house at around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 8 p.m. or even 9 p.m. (70)H__________, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I want to follow my dreams and have my own future.XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分10分，共15分）A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）71. know, I, to, how, don’t, a tree, plant     ______________________________________.you, can, housewarming, come, dinner, my, to__________________________________?73. off, the, out, turn, light, you, if, go     ________________________________________.74. do, what, shows, think, you, talk, of    ________________________________________?75. most, Helen, is, in, the, girl, serious, my class ____________________________________.B）书面表达(共10分)假如你是Mike，请写信告诉你的老师Mr. Black你未来想从事的工作，并询问他的建议。提示如下：①说明你这份工作的特色（至少两点）；②从性格，兴趣和喜欢的学科等方面说明这份工作适合你的原因。要求：① 不能在作文中出现真实校名和人名和地址等。 ② 语句连贯，词数80个左右。行文流畅，可适当发挥。                  答案一、听力部分答案：1-5：BBCAA   6-10：AAABC   11-15：CABCA   16-20：CAABAflu       22. available/free        23. help myself 24. drank more hot water               25. at least half an hour二、笔试部分：26-30：BCACD       31-40：DABCA       41-45： DBCBA     46-50：BADCB       51-55：CBACD       55-50：DBCDA66. find food     67. sweets     68. She put Hansel into a big glass box. 69. The old woman’s eyes were not good. 70. 他拉着妹妹的手跑回家找爸爸妈妈。71. common 62. doctor 63. worse 64. to be 65. simply 66. getting 67. goes 68. of 69. worried 70. However72. I don’t know how to plant a tree.7. Can you come to my housewarming dinner?73. Turn off the light if you go out.74. What do you think of talk shows?75. Helen is the most serious girl in my class.76(作文例文略）