淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共36页。
淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。
1. What is Andy’s favourite art form? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. What type of TV programmes does Tom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
4. What did the man use to kill the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
5. What does the woman think of the TV ads? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Creative. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
6. Who will help the boy if he has problems in study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers.
7. What kind of music does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.
8. What is the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Do her homework.
B. Prepare for her competition.
C. Go boating in the Water Park.
9. Why does Mary NOT bring her lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because she is too busy to cook.
B. Because she does not have a kitchen.
C. Because she does not know how to cook.
10. How much is the toy car today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 600 yuan.
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Is Helen’s mobile phone expensive?
A. No, it isn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, it is.
12. Where does Helen find her mobile phone?
A. On the bookshelf. B. In the bag. C. On the table.
听第一篇短文，回答下面各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Emma and Jerry
Contents
There are some ____13____ stories in the book.
The stories are ____14____.
Each story gets its own set of exercises.
Each story has a colorful ____15____.

13. A. short B. long C. new
14. A. easy but boring B. easy and interesting C. difficult but funny
15. A. map B. card C. cartoon picture
听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Where do the family often watch films?
A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At the theatre.
17. What type of film does the writer’s father like?
A. A science fiction film. B. A romantic film. C. An action film.
18. Which film did the writer’s mother watch last week?
A. Rush Hour. B. Police Story. C. Love Ship.
19. How many people are there in the family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. Why do the family members never disagree on which programme to watch?
A. Because they like the same kind of films.
B. Because they don’t like the Film Channel.
C. Because they all like the Film Channel.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, won an award ________ its amazing photography.
A. a; as B. a; for C. an; as D. an; for
22. —Why do you like listening to music?
—________ it makes me feel relaxed.
A. Because of B. Because C. Since D. As
23. —I hear your daughter is learning to play the violin these days.
—Oh, I think it’s useful for a teenager to learn a musical ________ at present.
A. invitation B. introduction C. instrument D. instruction
24. The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up
25. You will not realize your dream ________ you try your best.
A. unless B. if C. though D. till
26. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be covered ________ on February 4th.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
27. Huai’an is a beautiful city. ________ tourists come to visit it every year.
A. Much B. A number of C. Much of D. The number of
28. Put the pills away, Janice, or your little sister may ________ them for sweets and eat them.
A. mistake B. know C. mix D. understand
29. —I haven’t seen My Country, My Parents yet.
—________. How about watching it together tonight?
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So have I D. Neither have I
30. More and more parents prefer to have a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely.
A. in order to B. as to C. such that D. so that
31. As a teacher, Miss Lin’s work ________ teaching her students to learn knowledge.
A. depends on B. goes further C. goes beyond D. goes away
32. Helen was seen ________ in the next room just now, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. to dancing B. dancing C. danced D. dance
33. —Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
34. —Excuse me, I want to know ________.
—Go down this road and the post office is on your right.
A. where I can mail my postcard B. who bought the postcard
C. whose postcard it is D. how much the postcard is
35. —Remember to close all the windows and lock the door before leaving.
—________.
A. OK, I remember B. Don’t mention it C. OK, I will D. That’s all right
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Julie grew up with her gramdma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Julie ___36___ some bad news—her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer. This made Julie very sad. Julie’s grandma once had a (an) ___37___: that is to travel around the world. Julie wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very ___38___.
Then Julie had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel ___39___, maybe there was another way. Julie went ___40___ to tell people her grandma’s story and posted pictures of her grandma on a blog (博客). After a few days, many people began to ___41___ Julie’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma ___42___ places of all over the world. They also sent their warm ___43___ with every picture.
Grandma was very ___44___ when Julie showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt (埃及). In ___45___, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was at the Sydney Opera House in ___46___. She was even enjoying the sunshine ___47___ the beach in Thailand (泰国). In the last ___48___, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.
Grandma ___49___ Julie by the hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream ___50___.” Both Julie and her grandma would never forget this special around-the-world trip!
36. A. listened B. received C. told D. asked
37. A. idea B. habit C. dream D. hobby
38. A. old B. sick C. tired D. poor
39. A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves
40. A. outside B. online C. around D. abroad
41. A. doubt B. forget C. follow D. hear
42. A. visiting B. describing C. leaving D. painting
43. A. hopes B. scarves C. clothes D. wishes
44. A. sad B. peaceful C. angry D. surprised
45. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
46. A. England B. France C. Japan D. Australia
47. A. on B. above C. in D. over
48. A. letter B. picture C. card D. news
49. A. took B. sent C. brought D. gave
50. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come up
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed (叹息) often. Children had no heart in their sports, and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死).
In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, “I haven’t got anything to remember Tom by. He’s gone now. I’ll never, never see him any more.”
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). But they couldn’t give clear evidence to each other.
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church (教堂). No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults (缺点) in them. People were very sad and cried.
A moment later， the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs (手帕) and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people.
——Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
51. Why was the village unusually quiet?
A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B. Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C. Because nothing happened on the weekend.
D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
52. What does the underlined word “debate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 报告 B. 演讲 C. 记录 D. 争论
53. When was the funeral held in the church?
A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon.
C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon.
54. When people saw Tom, Joe and Huck walk into the church, they felt .
A. angry B. surprised C. frightened D. sad
55. From the story, we can know .
A. the villagers used to treat the boy badly before
B. Becky didn’t attend the funeral in the church
C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D. Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again
B
As students， we can do a lot of meaningful things during our holidays. The following activities in your city can help us to have a colorful winter holiday.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)

Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for our Party (党) , some students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show us the great changes.
Time: 10:00－15:00 Monday
Place: Achievement Hall
Inventions

In memory of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), there will be a show of the greatest inventions on saving food in our city. In the show, we can also see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with us from the beginning to the end.
Time: 13:30－16:00 Tuesday, Wednesday
Place: Sunshine Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣)

The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s “Most Beautiful Book”. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00－15:30 Thursday
Place: School Hall
Volunteers

To keep away from COVID-19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries.
Time: 13:30－15:30 Friday, Saturday
Place: Community Office

56. In Achievement Hall, you will see ________.
A. a book B. a painting and calligraphy show
C. many inventions D. some volunteers
57. Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on Thursday?
A. Zhang Shulin. B. Linda. C. Fan Deng. D. Guides.
58. How long will the invention show last every day?
A. 2.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2 hours.
59. If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, he should ________.
A. help people to reduce the worries
B. present the paintings to some students
C. invent something new to save food
D. introduce the book to us
60. My cousin Li Mei will come to our city on Tuesday. What can she see?
A. Embroidery works. B. Painting and calligraphy works.
C. New inventions on saving food. D. Volunteers from a community.
C
①________ Reading is not just an important professional(专业的)skills. It is also life-long source of enjoyment and entertainment(娱乐). Like any other skill, a reading habit needs time and hard work to develop.
②________ Reading is the same as any other skill. So, go to the library. Even the smallest town has a library full of books. Or, think about an e-reader. Barnes and Nobel, as well as Amazon, have e-readers and lots of e-books for sale. Libraries often offer free e-books too.
③________ In order to build your reading habit and enjoy your reading to the fullest, begin practicing good reading skills. For example, read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph(段落),along with its supporting reasons. It can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand to take notes or underline(画线)the key idea of each paragraph.
④________ It is easier to keep you reading if you make reading a part of your daily schedule(计划表). You can join a book club. Maybe book clubs give you the ability to talk about what you read and benefit(好处)of talking to different readers. Also, find a time and place to read. Do you have a favourite table in a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your own home? Find a good place and use regular(定时的)time to enjoy your reading.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to improve your reading speed. B. How to develop your reading habit.
C. How to choose a good book. D. The importance of reading.
62. The writer uses the example of a basketball player to tell that ________.
A. being a basketball player needs a lot of practice
B. you should wear comfortable trainers while reading
C. you need to get some books before reading
D. playing basketball is harder than reading
63. In order to practise your reading skills, you should ________.
A. only need to read the titles(标题) B. read every word carefully
C. underline all the ideas of the writer D. take some notes while reading
64. It’s better to put “A basketball player can’t practise if he or she doesn’t have his or her ball and trainers ready.” in________.
A. ① B. ③ C. ④ D. ②
65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You will get a lot of books after joining a book club.
B. We can find a lot of books in the library.
C. Keeping a good reading habit is not an easy job.
D. Reading is an important skill and can offer your pleasure.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共70分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
passed away, get along with, highly, guard against, Asian, text messages, the rush hour, out of breath, high

66. Quan Hongchan did perfectly in the women’s 10 m platform. All the Chinese netizens (网民) speak ______________ of her.
67. Jack got up late this morning, and he hurried into his school ______________.
68. Sarah, please send ______________ to me as soon as possible. I have something to tell you.
69. China is an ______________ country, and it has a long history.
70. Last week, Anita’s grandma ______________ peacefully in her sleep.
71. Every day I leave home early to avoid ______________.
72. Don’t go out alone at night. You should ______________ any possible danger around you.
73. —How are your new friends? Are they kind? —Pretty nice! I ______________ them.
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
74. At last the ________ (win) was presented with a medal.
75. Tan Dun has ________ (successful) built a bridge between the East and the West.
76. Zhang Yimou is the ________ (direct) of the opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
77. All of us are looking forward to the ________ (come) winter holiday.
78. Philip is very interested in ________ (west) music. He often buys some CDs to listen to.
79. I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone ________ (miss).
80. Daniel, your bedroom is ________ (tidy). Would you please clean it carefully?
Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
81. 南希有滑冰天赋。她父母经常鼓励她努力尝试。
Nancy ________. Her parents often ________ her to keep trying.
82. 这个电视节目因浓厚的地方色彩而最为人知。
This TV programme is ________ its strong ________.
83. 他在电影《长津湖》中扮演了一个战士的角色。他是个勤奋的演员。
He ________ a soldier in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. He is ________.
84. 昨天的音乐会上，我们近距离观看了这位钢琴家的精彩演出。我觉得音乐会值得一看。
At yesterday’s concert, we ________ the pianist’s wonderful performance. I think it ________.
85. 我原以为必须做这个工作，但结果是我和这个工作无关。
I thought I had to do the work, but it ________ that I ________ it.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
86. Who first used sky lanterns?
___________________________________________________________________
87. What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of?
___________________________________________________________________
88. How long has Chinese paper-cutting been around?
___________________________________________________________________
89. Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival?
___________________________________________________________________
90. How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay?
___________________________________________________________________
B

Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards. To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work, while some others are sunrooms where learners can enjoy beautiful views from large windows. The workers there will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since we opened, the market demand（需求）is beyond expectation（预料）. So we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,” he said. “At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.”
The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries. People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users. Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
91. More and more people in China ________ at home or in a library. ________, they choose paid study rooms.
92. ________ create a friendly learning environment, some rooms ________ to help people focus on their work.
93. Wang Yi is ________ of a 24—hour paid study room. He said they hoped to create ________ for people to study.
94. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam because there are distractions not only ________ but also ________.
95. The services of public libraries are ________ those of paid study rooms. Readers go to paid study rooms for ________.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分25分）
96. 近期，《中国日报》对“双减”政策执行情况走访了一些初中学校，并做了调查。请根据表格中的调查情况，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。

作业量
作业时长
假日安排
课外活动
过 去
多
……（自拟）
周末和节假日补课
少而乏味
现在
较少
不超过1个半小时
不补课
丰富多彩，如：参加读书社团、唱歌、跳舞、绘画、打球
你的看法
……（至少写出两点）
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 内容必须包括表格中的提示要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 词数在80—100之间。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：补课 have extra classes
Recently, China Daily has made a survey on carrying out “double reduction” policy. Here is the result.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共80分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。
1. What is Andy’s favourite art form? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What type of TV programmes does Tom like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Which sign are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What did the man use to kill the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does the woman think of the TV ads? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Creative. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Who will help the boy if he has problems in study? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What kind of music does the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Rock music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What is the girl going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Do her homework.
B. Prepare for her competition.
C. Go boating in the Water Park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Why does Mary NOT bring her lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because she is too busy to cook.
B. Because she does not have a kitchen.
C. Because she does not know how to cook.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. How much is the toy car today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 600 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Is Helen’s mobile phone expensive?
A. No, it isn’t. B. We don’t know. C. Yes, it is.
12. Where does Helen find her mobile phone?
A. On the bookshelf. B. In the bag. C. On the table.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听第一篇短文，回答下面各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Emma and Jerry
Contents
There are some ____13____ stories in the book.
The stories are ____14____.
Each story gets its own set of exercises.
Each story has a colorful ____15____.

13. A. short B. long C. new
14. A. easy but boring B. easy and interesting C. difficult but funny
15. A. map B. card C. cartoon picture
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. Where do the family often watch films?
A. At home. B. At the cinema. C. At the theatre.
17. What type of film does the writer’s father like?
A. A science fiction film. B. A romantic film. C. An action film.
18. Which film did the writer’s mother watch last week?
A. Rush Hour. B. Police Story. C. Love Ship.
19. How many people are there in the family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. Why do the family members never disagree on which programme to watch?
A. Because they like the same kind of films.
B. Because they don’t like the Film Channel.
C. Because they all like the Film Channel.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, won an award ________ its amazing photography.
A. a; as B. a; for C. an; as D. an; for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：一小时纪录片《观虎》因其惊人的摄影而获奖。
考查冠词和介词。as作为；for因为，为了。根据“one-hour documentary”可知，此处表泛指，one以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a；根据“won an award …its amazing photography.”可知，此处空后表获奖的原因，使用介词for。故选B。
22. —Why do you like listening to music?
—________ it makes me feel relaxed.
A. Because of B. Because C. Since D. As
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢听音乐？——因为它让我感到放松。
考查从属连词。Because of因为，后跟短语；Because因为，后跟句子；Since既然；As由于。根据“Why do you like listening to music? ”可知，Why提问的特殊疑问句询问原因，需要使用Because回答。故选B。
23. —I hear your daughter is learning to play the violin these days.
—Oh, I think it’s useful for a teenager to learn a musical ________ at present.
A. invitation B. introduction C. instrument D. instruction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你女儿最近在学拉小提琴。——哦，我认为目前青少年学习乐器很有用。
考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；introduction介绍；instrument乐器；instruction用法说明。根据“play the violin”可知，学习音乐乐器。故选C。
24. The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. makes up B. sets up C. takes up D. picks up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男孩不诚实。他总是为做错事编造理由。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；sets up建立；takes up占用；picks up捡起。根据“The boy is dishonest”可知这个男孩不诚实，总是编造理由。故选A。
25. You will not realize your dream ________ you try your best.
A. unless B. if C. though D. till
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你尽最大努力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；till直到。根据“you try your best”可知，此句是前句的否定条件，unless引导条件从句。故选A。
26. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be covered ________ on February 4th.
A. alive B. living C. live D. lively
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将于2月4日进行现场直播。
考查副词辨析。alive活着的，形容词；living活着的，形容词；live直播地，副词；lively生机勃勃的。根据“be covered”可知，需要副词修饰动词，应该是现场直播，故选C。
27. Huai’an is a beautiful city. ________ tourists come to visit it every year.
A. Much B. A number of C. Much of D. The number of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：淮安是一座美丽的城市。每年都有许多游客来参观。
考查短语辨析。much很多，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量；a number of很多，修饰可数名词复数；much of很多。根据“tourists”可知，是指有很多游客去淮安旅行。故选B。
28. Put the pills away, Janice, or your little sister may ________ them for sweets and eat them.
A. mistake B. know C. mix D. understand
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：把药片收起来，珍妮丝，否则你的小妹妹会误以为是糖果而吃掉的。
考查动词辨析。mistake搞错；know知道；mix混合；understand明白。mistake sth for sth“把某物错当成某物”，结合“them for sweets and eat them”，把药片当成糖果，故选A。
29. —I haven’t seen My Country, My Parents yet.
—________. How about watching it together tonight?
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So have I D. Neither have I
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没看过《我的祖国，我的父母》。——我也没有。今晚一起看怎么样？
考查倒装句。根据“How about watching it together tonight?”可知，自己也没有看过，neither+助动词+人称代词表示“某人也没有做过某事”；结合“I haven’t seen My Country, My Parents yet.”，此处助动词用have，故选D。
30. More and more parents prefer to have a second baby ________ their first child can feel less lonely.
A. in order to B. as to C. such that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了他们的第一个孩子感觉不那么孤独，越来越多的父母愿意生育第二个孩子。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了（后接动词不定式）；as to至于；such that如此……以致于；so that为了（后接句子，为目的状语从句）。根据“More and more parents prefer to have a second baby...their first child can feel less lonely.”可知，此处应是在表示越来越多的父母为了他们的第一个孩子感觉不那么孤独，才愿意生育二孩，此空应用so that“为了”，后接目的状语从句“their first child can feel less lonely”。故选D。
31. As a teacher, Miss Lin’s work ________ teaching her students to learn knowledge.
A. depends on B. goes further C. goes beyond D. goes away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，林老师的工作不仅仅是教学生学习知识。
考查短语辨析。depends on依靠；goes further更进一步；goes beyond超过；goes away走开。根据“ teaching her students to learn knowledge”可知，教师的工作超过了教授知识。故选C。
32. Helen was seen ________ in the next room just now, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. to dancing B. dancing C. danced D. dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才看见海伦在隔壁房间跳舞，但我不知道她现在是否在那里。
考查非谓语。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，强调过程；see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“just now”可知，此处表示刚才看见海伦正在跳舞，因此用现在分词作宾补。故选B。
33. —Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?
—No， I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
34. —Excuse me, I want to know ________.
—Go down this road and the post office is on your right.
A. where I can mail my postcard B. who bought the postcard
C. whose postcard it is D. how much the postcard is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道在哪里可以寄明信片。——沿着这条路走，邮局就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句。where I can mail my postcard在哪里可以寄明信片；who bought the postcard谁买了明信片；whose postcard it is是谁的明信片；how much the postcard is明信片多少钱。根据“Go down this road and the post office is on your right.”可知，此处描述的是邮局的位置，使用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
35. —Remember to close all the windows and lock the door before leaving.
—________.
A. OK, I remember B. Don’t mention it C. OK, I will D. That’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——离开前，记得关上所有的窗户并锁门。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。OK, I remember好的，我记住了；Don’t mention it不客气；OK, I will好的，我会的；That’s all right没关系。根据“Remember to close all the windows and lock the door before leaving.”可知，此处进行提醒，为祈使句结构，此处回答应该为“OK, I will”，使用一般将来时的助动词will。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Julie grew up with her gramdma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Julie ___36___ some bad news—her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer. This made Julie very sad. Julie’s grandma once had a (an) ___37___: that is to travel around the world. Julie wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very ___38___.
Then Julie had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel ___39___, maybe there was another way. Julie went ___40___ to tell people her grandma’s story and posted pictures of her grandma on a blog (博客). After a few days, many people began to ___41___ Julie’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma ___42___ places of all over the world. They also sent their warm ___43___ with every picture.
Grandma was very ___44___ when Julie showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt (埃及). In ___45___, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was at the Sydney Opera House in ___46___. She was even enjoying the sunshine ___47___ the beach in Thailand (泰国). In the last ___48___, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England.
Grandma ___49___ Julie by the hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream ___50___.” Both Julie and her grandma would never forget this special around-the-world trip!
36. A. listened B. received C. told D. asked
37. A. idea B. habit C. dream D. hobby
38. A. old B. sick C. tired D. poor
39. A. herself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves
40. A. outside B. online C. around D. abroad
41. A. doubt B. forget C. follow D. hear
42. A. visiting B. describing C. leaving D. painting
43. A. hopes B. scarves C. clothes D. wishes
44. A. sad B. peaceful C. angry D. surprised
45. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
46. A. England B. France C. Japan D. Australia
47. A. on B. above C. in D. over
48. A. letter B. picture C. card D. news
49. A. took B. sent C. brought D. gave
50. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come up
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：一天，朱莉收到了一个坏消息——她的奶奶得了一种可怕的癌症。
listened听；received收到；told告诉；asked问。根据“some bad news—her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer”可知，朱莉收到了一个坏消息，listen要和to搭配接宾语。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：朱莉的奶奶曾经有一个梦想：那就是环游世界。朱莉想帮助她实现这个梦想，但她的奶奶病得很重。
idea想法；habit习惯；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据“You have made my dream”可知，此处指环游世界的梦想。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：朱莉的奶奶曾经有一个梦想：那就是环游世界。朱莉想帮助她实现这个梦想，但她的奶奶病得很重。
old老的；sick生病的；tired疲惫的；poor贫穷的。根据“her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer”可知，她的奶奶病得很重。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有别的办法。
herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“her grandma has got a terrible type of cancer”和“maybe there was another way”可知，奶奶病得很重，不能自己旅行。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：朱莉上网向人们讲述她奶奶的故事，并在博客上发布了她奶奶的照片。
outside外面；online在线，在网上；around周围；abroad在国外。根据“posted pictures of her grandma on a blog (博客)”可知，朱莉上网向人们讲述她奶奶的故事。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：几天后，许多人开始关注朱莉的博客。
doubt怀疑；forget忘记；follow跟随，对……产生浓厚兴趣而关注；hear听到。根据“They began posting pictures of Grandma…places of all over the world. They also sent their warm…with every picture.”可知，许多人开始关注朱莉的博客。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：他们开始发了奶奶参观世界各地的照片。
visiting拜访，参观；describing描述；leaving离开；painting绘画。根据“In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt (埃及).”可知，发的是奶奶参观世界各地的照片。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：他们还为每一张照片送上了温暖的祝福。
hopes希望；scarves围巾；clothes衣服；wishes祝福。根据“They also sent their warm…with every picture.”和上文可知，为了帮助奶奶实现梦想，他们应该表达自己的祝福。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：当朱莉给奶奶看照片时，奶奶非常惊讶。
sad悲伤的；peaceful平静的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Grandma was very…when Julie showed her the pictures.”和上文可知，奶奶不知道这些事情，所以看到后应该感到很惊讶。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：另一张照片中，奶奶站在纽约的自由女神像旁。
other其他的；the other另一个，范围为两者；another另一个，范围三者或三者以上；others其他人或物。根据“In the third picture”和“In the last”可知，此处展示的照片数量多于三张的，使用another。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：在第三张照片中，奶奶在澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院。
England英国；France法国；Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚。根据“the Sydney Opera House”可知，悉尼歌剧院位于澳大利亚。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：她甚至在泰国的海滩上享受阳光。
on在……上，有接触面；above在……上面，笼统的上方；in在……内；over在……上，无接触面，正上方。根据“enjoying the sunshine…the beach”可知，在海滩上享受阳光，on the beach“在海滩上”。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：在最后一张照片中，她站在英国的大本钟前。
letter信；picture图片，照片；card卡片；news新闻。根据“In the third picture”可知，此处指最后一张照片。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：奶奶拉着朱莉的手说：“太棒了！谢谢你和所有这些人。你让我的梦想成真了。”
took拿；sent寄送；brought带来；gave给。根据“Grandma…Julie by the hand and said”可知，此处指拉着朱莉的手，take sb by the hand“拉住某人的手”。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：奶奶拉着朱莉的手说：“太棒了！谢谢你和所有这些人。你让我的梦想成真了。”
come out出来，出版；come over顺便来访；come true实现；come up走近。根据“You have made my dream”可知，此处指让梦想实现。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. The villagers talked little but sighed (叹息) often. Children had no heart in their sports, and gave them up. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死).
In the afternoon, Becky found herself walking around the yard and feeling very sad. She said to herself, “I haven’t got anything to remember Tom by. He’s gone now. I’ll never, never see him any more.”
Then there was a debate about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). But they couldn’t give clear evidence to each other.
The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church (教堂). No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults (缺点) in them. People were very sad and cried.
A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs (手帕) and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They had been hiding and listening to their own funeral!
Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers threw themselves upon their children and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people.
——Adapted from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
51. Why was the village unusually quiet?
A. Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing.
B. Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died.
C. Because nothing happened on the weekend.
D. Because many children had lost their interest in sports.
52. What does the underlined word “debate” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 报告 B. 演讲 C. 记录 D. 争论
53. When was the funeral held in the church?
A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon.
C. On a Sunday morning. D. On a Sunday afternoon.
54. When people saw Tom, Joe and Huck walk into the church, they felt .
A. angry B. surprised C. frightened D. sad
55. From the story, we can know .
A. the villagers used to treat the boy badly before
B. Becky didn’t attend the funeral in the church
C. Mary was the last person to see the dead boys
D. Aunt Polly knew Tom was playing a trick again
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》。讲述了村民们从得知三个孩子被淹死，为他们举办葬礼，看到他们死而复生后的全部心理过程。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned(淹死) .”可知，人们以为孩子们被淹死了，故选B。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). But they couldn’t give clear evidence to each other.”可知，许多人说他们看到了，并提供了证据。但他们不能给对方明确的证据。因此这些是人们的争论，debate意为“争论”，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟) , the villagers got together in the church.”和“On that Saturday afternoon”可知，是在星期日早上，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs (手帕) and they were surprised.”可知，人们从手绢上抬起眼睛，感到很惊讶，故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people.”可知，村民之前对汤姆并不是很好，故选A。
B
As students, we can do a lot of meaningful things during our holidays. The following activities in your city can help us to have a colorful winter holiday.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)

Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for our Party (党) , some students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show us the great changes.
Time: 10:00－15:00 Monday
Place: Achievement Hall
Inventions

In memory of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), there will be a show of the greatest inventions on saving food in our city. In the show, we can also see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with us from the beginning to the end.
Time: 13:30－16:00 Tuesday, Wednesday
Place: Sunshine Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣)

The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s “Most Beautiful Book”. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time: 14:00－15:30 Thursday
Place: School Hall
Volunteers

To keep away from COVID-19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries.
Time: 13:30－15:30 Friday, Saturday
Place: Community Office

56. In Achievement Hall, you will see ________.
A. a book B. a painting and calligraphy show
C. many inventions D. some volunteers
57. Who will introduce the book Xun Xiu Ji to you on Thursday?
A. Zhang Shulin. B. Linda. C. Fan Deng. D. Guides.
58. How long will the invention show last every day?
A. 2.5 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 1.5 hours. D. 2 hours.
59. If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, he should ________.
A. help people to reduce the worries
B. present the paintings to some students
C. invent something new to save food
D. introduce the book to us
60. My cousin Li Mei will come to our city on Tuesday. What can she see?
A. Embroidery works. B. Painting and calligraphy works.
C. New inventions on saving food. D. Volunteers from a community.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了你的城市会举行一些活动来帮助你度过一个丰富多彩的寒假。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)中“Place: Achievement Hall”可知，在Achievement Hall,你可以看见绘画和书法展。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据A book on embroidery (刺绣)中“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.”可知，Fan Deng会为你介绍这本书。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inventions中“Time: 13:30－16:00 Tuesday, Wednesday”可知，发明展会每天是2.5个小时。故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volunteers中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce the worries.”可知，社区志愿者需要告诉人们接种新冠疫苗的重要性及帮助减少对新冠疫苗的担忧。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inventions中“Time: 13:30－16:00 Tuesday, Wednesday”及“there will be a show of the greatest inventions on saving food in our city.”可知，她可以在周二去看到关于节约粮食的新发明。故选C。
C
①________ Reading is not just an important professional(专业的)skills. It is also life-long source of enjoyment and entertainment(娱乐). Like any other skill, a reading habit needs time and hard work to develop.
②________ Reading is the same as any other skill. So, go to the library. Even the smallest town has a library full of books. Or, think about an e-reader. Barnes and Nobel, as well as Amazon, have e-readers and lots of e-books for sale. Libraries often offer free e-books too.
③________ In order to build your reading habit and enjoy your reading to the fullest, begin practicing good reading skills. For example, read for content. When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph(段落),along with its supporting reasons. It can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand to take notes or underline(画线)the key idea of each paragraph.
④________ It is easier to keep you reading if you make reading a part of your daily schedule(计划表). You can join a book club. Maybe book clubs give you the ability to talk about what you read and benefit(好处)of talking to different readers. Also, find a time and place to read. Do you have a favourite table in a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your own home? Find a good place and use regular(定时的)time to enjoy your reading.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to improve your reading speed. B. How to develop your reading habit.
C. How to choose a good book. D. The importance of reading.
62. The writer uses the example of a basketball player to tell that ________.
A. being a basketball player needs a lot of practice
B. you should wear comfortable trainers while reading
C. you need to get some books before reading
D. playing basketball is harder than reading
63. In order to practise your reading skills, you should ________.
A. only need to read the titles(标题) B. read every word carefully
C. underline all the ideas of the writer D. take some notes while reading
64. It’s better to put “A basketball player can’t practise if he or she doesn’t have his or her ball and trainers ready.” in________.
A. ① B. ③ C. ④ D. ②
65. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. You will get a lot of books after joining a book club.
B. We can find a lot of books in the library.
C. Keeping a good reading habit is not an easy job.
D. Reading is an important skill and can offer your pleasure.
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读习惯需要时间和努力才能养成，并告诉我们应该如何阅读。
【61题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Like any other skill, a reading habit needs time and hard work to develop.”可知，本文主要讲的是如何养成阅读习惯。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A basketball player can’t practise if he or she doesn’t have his or her ball and trainers ready.”可知，篮球运动员不能没有球，阅读也一样，阅读之前先要准备书。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you read, read for the main idea of each paragraph(段落), along with its supporting reasons. It can be helpful to read with a pencil in hand to take notes or underline(画线)the key idea of each paragraph.”可知，当你阅读的时候，最好用铅笔做笔记或划出每段的中心思想。故选D。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者建议阅读之前先购买书籍。“如果一个篮球运动员没有准备好他或她的球和运动鞋，他或她就不能练习。”与此段讲的内容相符。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can join a book club. Maybe book clubs give you the ability to talk about what you read and benefit(好处)of talking to different readers. ”可知，读书俱乐部让你有能力谈论你所读的东西，并从与不同的读者交谈中获益，并没有说加入读书俱乐部后就能得到很多书。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共70分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A)
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
passed away, get along with, highly, guard against, Asian, text messages, the rush hour, out of breath, high

66. Quan Hongchan did perfectly in the women’s 10 m platform. All the Chinese netizens (网民) speak ______________ of her.
67. Jack got up late this morning, and he hurried into his school ______________.
68. Sarah, please send ______________ to me as soon as possible. I have something to tell you.
69. China is an ______________ country, and it has a long history.
70. Last week, Anita’s grandma ______________ peacefully in her sleep.
71. Every day I leave home early to avoid ______________.
72. Don’t go out alone at night. You should ______________ any possible danger around you.
73. —How are your new friends? Are they kind? —Pretty nice! I ______________ them.
【答案】66. highly
67. out of breath
68. text messages
69. Asian 70. passed away
71. the rush hour
72. guard against
73. get along with
【解析】
【66题详解】
句意：全红蝉在女子10米跳台的比赛中表现完美。所有的中国网民都高度评价她。speak highly of sb“高度赞扬某人”，故填highly。
【67题详解】
句意：杰克今天早上起晚了，上气不接下气地匆匆进了学校。根据“hurried into his school”和备选词汇可知，气喘吁吁地到学校，out of breath“气喘吁吁”符合句意。故填out of breath。
【68题详解】
句意：莎拉，请尽快给我发消息。我有事要告诉你。根据“I have something to tell you.”和备选词汇可知，发短信给我，text messages符合句意。故填text messages。
【69题详解】
句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，有着悠久的历史。根据“China”和备选词汇可知，中国是一个亚洲城市，故填Asian。
【70题详解】
句意：上周，安妮塔的奶奶在睡梦中安详地去世了。根据“peacefully in her sleep”和备选词汇可知，在睡梦中安静去世，结合last week可知，需要过去时态，passed away符合句意。故填passed away。
【71题详解】
句意：每天我都很早就出门以避开高峰时间。根据“I leave home early”和备选词汇可知，早离家是为了避免交通高峰期，the rush hour“交通高峰期”符合句意。故填the rush hour。
【72题详解】
句意：晚上不要单独外出。你应该提防周围可能发生的危险。根据“Don’t go out alone at night.”和备选词汇可知，要提防任何危险，情态动词后接动词原形，故填guard against。
【73题详解】
句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？他们善良吗？——相当好！我和他们相处得很好。根据“Are they kind?”和备选词汇可知，和朋友相处愉快，主语非三单，动词用原形，get along with“相处愉快”符合句意。故填get along with。
B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
74. At last the ________ (win) was presented with a medal.
【答案】winner
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，获胜者获得了奖牌。根据“At last the…(win) was presented with a medal.”可知，此处指winner“获胜者”，结合句中“was”，使用名词单数。故填winner。
75. Tan Dun has ________ (successful) built a bridge between the East and the West.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：谭盾已成功地在东西方之间搭建起了一座桥梁。根据“Tan Dun has...(successful) built a bridge between the East and the West.”可知，此空应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，修饰动词built“建造”。故填successfully。
76. Zhang Yimou is the ________ (direct) of the opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】director
【解析】
【详解】句意：张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式的导演。根据“Zhang Yimou”可知，张艺谋是一位导演，director“导演”，此处使用名词单数形式。故填director。
77. All of us are looking forward to the ________ (come) winter holiday.
【答案】coming
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都盼望着即将到来的寒假。此空缺少形容词修饰名词winter holiday，coming“即将发生的”符合，故填coming。
78. Philip is very interested in ________ (west) music. He often buys some CDs to listen to.
【答案】Western
【解析】
【详解】句意：菲利普对西方音乐很感兴趣。他经常买一些CD来听。根据所给单词提示，空处填写形容词修饰名词music，western“西方的”，形容词作定语，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Western。
79. I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone ________ (miss).
【答案】missing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我找不到电脑了。也许它不见了。go missing“消失”，形容词作表语。故填missing。
80. Daniel, your bedroom is ________ (tidy). Would you please clean it carefully?
【答案】untidy
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你的卧室太乱了。请你仔细擦干净好吗？根据“Would you please clean it carefully?”可知，房间不干净，untidy“不干净”符合句意，形容词作表语。故填untidy。
Ⅵ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。
81. 南希有滑冰天赋。她父母经常鼓励她努力尝试。
Nancy ________. Her parents often ________ her to keep trying.
【答案】 ①. has a gift for skating ②. encourage
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，have a gift for“有……天赋”，skate“滑冰”，encourage“鼓励”。两个空所在句均为一般现在时，第一个空主语为第三人称单数，动词have使用三单形式，介词for后跟动名词；第二个空主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填has a gift for skating；encourage。
82. 这个电视节目因浓厚的地方色彩而最为人知。
This TV programme is ________ its strong ________.
【答案】 ①. best known for ②. local colour
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，best“最”，known for“因……而闻名”，local colour“地方色彩”。best为副词修饰形容词known，local为形容词修饰名词colour。故填best known for；local colour。
83. 他在电影《长津湖》中扮演了一个战士的角色。他是个勤奋的演员。
He ________ a soldier in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. He is ________.
【答案】 ①. played the role of ②. a hard-working actor
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，play the role of“担任……角色”，hard-working“勤奋的”，actor“演员”。第一个空所在句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式；第二个空be动词为is，使用名词单数，此处表泛指，hard-working为辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填played the role of；a hard-working actor。
84. 昨天的音乐会上，我们近距离观看了这位钢琴家的精彩演出。我觉得音乐会值得一看。
At yesterday’s concert, we ________ the pianist’s wonderful performance. I think it ________.
【答案】 ①. took a close look at ②. is worth watching
【解析】
【详解】近距离观看：take a close look at；值得观看：be worth watching。根据“At yesterday’s concert”可知，是一般过去时，took符合句意。结合“I think”，表达观点，用一般现在时，is符合句意。故填took a close look at；is worth watching。
85. 我原以为必须做这个工作，但结果是我和这个工作无关。
I thought I had to do the work, but it ________ that I ________ it.
【答案】 ①. turned out ②. had nothing to do with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，turn out“结果是”，have nothing to do with“与……无关”。根据“I thought I had to do the work”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填turned out；had nothing to do with。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A
China has many special forms of traditional art. They are usually used to represent things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. Sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations today. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. It may sound very easy but is difficult to practise. The paper, usually red, is folded (折叠) before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay (泥塑) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. Then they are painted after polishing (抛光). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added as decorations (装饰). It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
86. Who first used sky lanterns?
___________________________________________________________________
87. What are sky lanterns seen as bright symbols of?
___________________________________________________________________
88. How long has Chinese paper-cutting been around?
___________________________________________________________________
89. Where are the most common pictures put up during the Spring Festival?
___________________________________________________________________
90. How are the clay pieces carefully shaped from a very special kind of clay?
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】86. Zhuge Liang.
87. Happiness and good wishes.
88. For more than 1,500 years.
89. On windows, doors and walls.
90. By hand.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国的传统艺术形式：孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。
【86题详解】
根据“It was said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Liang.”可知，孔明灯最早是诸葛亮用的。故填Zhuge Liang.
【87题详解】
根据“They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的明亮象征。故填Happiness and good wishes.
【88题详解】
根据“Chinese paper-cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years.”可知，剪纸已经存在1500多年了，故填For more than 1,500 years.
【89题详解】
根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put up on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”可知，在春节期间，它们被贴在门窗和墙壁上，象征着祝好运和新年快乐。故填On windows, doors and walls.
【90题详解】
根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”可知，黏土碎片由手工精心塑造，故填By hand.
B

Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards. To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work, while some others are sunrooms where learners can enjoy beautiful views from large windows. The workers there will tell people to keep quiet in the study areas.
“We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,” said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room. “Over the past six months since we opened, the market demand（需求）is beyond expectation（预料）. So we are now looking for new places.”
Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam. “There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,” he said. “At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.”
The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries. People believe that public libraries and paid study rooms are meeting the needs of different users. Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
91. More and more people in China ________ at home or in a library. ________, they choose paid study rooms.
92. ________ create a friendly learning environment, some rooms ________ to help people focus on their work.
93. Wang Yi is ________ of a 24—hour paid study room. He said they hoped to create ________ for people to study.
94. Feng Jia goes to the paid study room every day to prepare for an exam because there are distractions not only ________ but also ________.
95. The services of public libraries are ________ those of paid study rooms. Readers go to paid study rooms for ________.
【答案】91. ①. don’t study ②. Instead
92. ①. To/In order to ②. have low light
93. ①. a founder ②. a perfect learning place
94. ①. in public libraries ②. at home
95. ①. different from ②. learning environment
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了24小时付费自习室提供了良好的学习环境从而受到了广泛的欢迎。
【91题详解】
根据第一段“Instead of studying at home or in a library, more and more people in China choose to go to paid study rooms with comfortable tables and chairs, air purifiers（净化器）, and quiet computer keyboards”可知，在中国，越来越多的人选择去付费的自习室，那里有舒适的桌椅、空气净化器和安静的电脑键盘，而不是在家里或图书馆学习，故在中国，越来越多的人不在家里或图书馆学习。相反，他们选择付费自习室。故填don’t study；Instead。
【92题详解】
根据第一段“To create a friendly learning environment, some rooms have low light to help people focus on（关注） their work”可知，为了创造一个友好的学习环境，一些房间的灯光很暗，帮助人们集中精力于工作。故填To/In order to；have low light。
【93题详解】
根据第二段“‘We hope to create a perfect learning place for people who want to study,’ said Wang Yi, founder（创始人）of a 24—hour paid study room”可知，24小时付费学习室的创始人王毅希望能为想学习的人创造一个完美的学习场所。故填a founder；a perfect learning place。
【94题详解】
根据第三段“‘There are not enough seats in public libraries. There are also a lot of distractions（分散注意力）, like people talking or walking around,’ he said. ‘At home, there are even more distractions, such as phones, snacks and pets.’”可知，冯家认为公共图书馆和家里都有让人分心的事情。故填in public libraries；at home。
【95题详解】
根据第四段“The services of paid study rooms are not the same as those of public libraries”和“Readers go to public libraries for rich book resources, while they go to paid study rooms for learning environment”可知，付费自习室的服务与公共图书馆的不一样，读者去付费自习室是为了学习环境。故填different from；learning environment。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分25分）
96. 近期，《中国日报》对“双减”政策执行情况走访了一些初中学校，并做了调查。请根据表格中的调查情况，用英语写一篇调查报告，并谈谈你的看法。

作业量
作业时长
假日安排
课外活动
过 去
多
……（自拟）
周末和节假日补课
少而乏味
现在
较少
不超过1个半小时
不补课
丰富多彩，如：参加读书社团、唱歌、跳舞、绘画、打球
你的看法
……（至少写出两点）
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 内容必须包括表格中的提示要点，可以适当发挥；
3. 词数在80—100之间。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：补课 have extra classes
Recently, China Daily has made a survey on carrying out “double reduction” policy. Here is the result.
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【答案】例文
Recently, China Daily has made a survey on carrying out “double reduction” policy. Here is the result.
In the past, students have too much homework to do. They used to spend 3 hours doing their homework. They had to have extra classes during weekends or holidays. They had few after-school activities and the activities were very boring.
But now things are different. They had less homework to do. All the homework can be finished in less than 1.5 hours. During weekends and holidays, they don’t have extra classes. They take part in colourful activities such as joining reading club, singing, dancing, drawing and playing ball games.
I think doing sports and taking part in different kinds of activities are very important for students. By doing sports and taking part in activities, students can keep healthy and learn things that they can’t get from books.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括“双减”政策前后的作业，假期和课外活动情况，自己的看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“双减”政策前的作业，假期和课外活动情况；
第二步，介绍“双减”政策后的作业，假期和课外活动情况；
第三步，最后是叙述自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① used to do过去常常做
② less than少于
③ take part in参加
[高分句型]
① I think doing sports and taking part in different kinds of activities are very important for students.（think后为省略that的宾语从句，and并列两个动名词作主语）
② By doing sports and taking part in activities, students can keep healthy and learn things that they can’t get from books.（that引导的定语从句）