淮安市盱眙县2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份淮安市盱眙县2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共39页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，完成句子，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

淮安市盱眙县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
(满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共80分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
l. Who’s Julie’s favourite superstar?
A. B. C.
2. What kind of problem do they have?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the weather like today?
A. B. C.
4. What is Susan’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
5. How many children are there on the playground?
A. 5 B. 7 C. 10
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A plane ticket.
8. Why was Jim at the hospital?
A. To visit his friend. B. To look after his mother. C. To take a medical examination.
9. When did the concert begin?
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45.
10. Why didn’t Simon get that job?
A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his poor health.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?
A. Curious. B. Unfriendly. C. Attractive.
12. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do first?
A. To ask his teacher for help. B. To practice basketball more. C. To talk to the new member.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
To whom you go when you are in trouble
50% of the students
go to their ___________.
___________ of the students
Ask teachers or parents for help.
Other students
Solve the problems ___________.
13. A. Classmates or teachers B. teachers or parents C. classmates or friends
14. A. 20% B. 30% C. 40%
15. A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves
听短文，回答下列小题。
16. What’s the date today?
A. March 10th. B. March 11th. C. March 12th.
17. What was stolen last night?
A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. An ipad.
18. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night?
A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver.
19. What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning?
A. The new Sports Center. B. The new shopping center. C. The new community center.
20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you ever heard ________ song “Go to Taiwan in 2035”?
—Of course. I can even sing it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
3. When you start to do something, you may find _______ hard at first, but stick to it.
A. that B. this C. its D. it
4. Not only my friends but also my sister ________ interested in football.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
5. —Do you have any plans for this winter holiday？
—I'm not sure。 I __________ take a trip to Hainan.
A. must B. need C. may D. should
6. — What did Sally do with her old clothes last week?
— She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead
7. Sharing things with others makes Tom _______ great.
A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
8. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
9. To keep ourselves away from the virus(病毒), we’d rather _______ at home at present.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
10. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
11. Eric is a ________ boy. He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.
A. strange B. lively C. weak D. modest
12. ―__________ will our manager come back?
―Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
13. Julia was _______angry at what her husband was doing that she walked out and shut the door.
A. very B. too C. so D. such
14. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here,too.
A. when the museum opens
B. where is the Hongguang Village
C. how long the old lady had lived here
D. how do you celebrate Easter Day
15. Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ________.
A. wake him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. take him up
16. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.
A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree
17. I can finish the task better if I __________ five more minutes.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given
18. －I don’t know why he left________ without any words this morning.
－ Maybe he had something important to do.
A. in a hurry B. in surprise C. in fear D. in danger
19. —What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person________is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
20. —Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight?
—_________. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I can B. Of course not C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you know how words have an influence on others? Amy Beth Gardner chose a(n) ____21____ way to teach her daughter Breonna about this. She wrote on Facebook, “My daughter will ____22____ middle school tomorrow. We’ve prepared new uniforms, a new schoolbag and some other things for her. But tonight, just before bed, we did another pre-middle school ____23____ that is far more important than others.”
Then she described ____24____ she took a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏) and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate. After she did so, Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste ____25____ into the tube. It was really a crazy request (要求), so Breonna ____26____, “But I can’t! It won’t be like what it was before.”
Amy Beth then gave an important ____27____ to her child. “You will remember this toothpaste for the rest of your life. Your words have the power of life ____28____ death. As you go into middle school, you are going to see how much ____29____ your words carry. You are going to have the chance to use your words to hurt, wound and put down others. You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help, encourage and ____30____ others.”
Amy Beth knows that ____31____ fails sometimes. But it is her duty to ____32____ her daughter to pay attention. Just like this toothpaste, once the words leave your ____33____, you can’t take them back.
“Use your words carefully, Breonna. When others are misusing (滥用) their words, ____34____ your words. Please be aware of your gentleness and don’t ___35___ to choose kindness.”
21. A. popular B. special C. dangerous D. common
22. A. visit B. start C. finish D. continue
23. A. task B. show C. change D. research
24. A. what B. why C. how D. when
25. A. away B. down C. upwards D. back
26. A. lied B. agreed C. smiled D. answered
27. A. message B. information C. news D. experience
28. A. but B. so C. or D. nor
29. A. size B. height C. strength D. warmth
30. A. harm B. love C. trouble D. meet
31. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. no one
32. A. make B. accept C. suggest D. remind
33. A. mouth B. heart C. thought D. mind
34. A. spell B. guard C. repeat D. forget
35. A. decide B. plan C. forget D. remember
四、阅读理解 （共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑), I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔) having such an experience.
36. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
37. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
38. When did a 70-year-old runner run past the writer?
A. At the first of the race. B. When he ran for 5 miles.
C. When he ran for about 15 km. D. Near the end of the race.
39. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted. ② He encouraged himself. ③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
40. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1 B. Let’s compare
C. A volunteering job D. Running your own race
（B）
Learning How to Learn ＄22
Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Guidebook ＄36
Read this book and learn:
What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them.
What to do if you are tired of a subject.
Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children＄35
Read this book and learn:
How to look up words in a dictionary.
What the different marks in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.
Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.

41. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject?
A. Study Skills for life B. Learning How to Learn
C. Basic Study Guidebook D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
42. Many pictures in the book “Learning how to learn” can ______.
A. make children read slowly B. make children understand the book easily
C. make the book boring D. make the children draw beautifully
43. According to the ads, the three books are for ______.
A. the old B. parents C. children D. men
44. If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ___ for them.
A. ＄93 B. ＄71 C. ＄80 D. ＄79
45. The purpose（目的）of the three ads is to ______.
A. sell these books to children B. help children use a dictionary to pronounce correctly
C. help children learn English D. help children learn about nature
（C）
When you’re going to a new school or going to a party, meeting people and making friends can be challenging. However, it doesn’t have to be so hard. Try a few of these simple suggestions, and you’ll be on your way quickly.
Listen and Ask Questions
Other people like to know they’re heard and that their ideas are valued. By being a good listener, you let others know that you value what they have to say and who they are.
You can let others know you’re paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking, then asking a question or two about what they’re saying. If the conversation goes well, ask the person for his or her phone number or email, then make plans to hang out.
Give a Compliment
If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation.
When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment something very small, like the colour of the person’s shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it. You might even receive a compliment in return.
Keep Yourself from Technology
You may not notice who’s interested in you if you keep checking your email and text messages. Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which person in the room have you never talked to? Who pays attention to your ideas? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face to face.
Join a Club or Team
Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. Clubs, teams and other groups also work toward common goals, which teaches you how to solve problems and helps you make friends with others.
46. How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
47. What should you do when you are listening to other people?
A. Just listen to the things I like. B. Look at their eyes from time to time.
C. Ask no questions. D. Know their ideas are valued.
48. What does the underlined word “Compliment” mean in Chinese?
A. 埋怨 B. 评论 C. 赞美 D. 关注
49. According to the part Keep Yourself from Technology, which person should you remember in a party?
A. The person who pays no attention to my ideas.
B. The person who I have never talked to.
C. The person who is not interested in me.
D. The person who is always serious.
50. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. How to make friends B. Where to meet people
C. When to join a group D. How to join a club
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （70分）
五、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A
根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
attention, guard against, presented, vote for, murdering, die of, die from, out of breath, wounded

51. The little boy always likes making faces to catch others’ ________.
52. When we got to the cinema ________, the film had been on for about 10 minutes.
53. To prevent children being kidnapped, parents need to ________ any possible danger around them.
54. Did you ________ your favourite songs and singers online?
55. Each time a medal was ________ to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
56. The young man was charged with ________ a rich man.
57. It is reported that millions of people around the world still ________ hunger, but Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父), has helped us Chinese stay away from it.
58. The victim was ________ with a knife and bled to death.
B 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
59. On the early morning of October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou-13 was launched (发射) ________ (success).
60. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
61. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》is well worth ________ (watch).
62. He is very shy and has difficulty ________ (get) on well with others.
63. Is it true that the fewer kids you have, the ________ (wealthy) you will be?
64. Amy’s room is so untidy, so her mum asked her to clean it by ________ (she).
65. The ballet dresses made of silk must be those ________ (dance).
66. Brisbane will host the 2032 Olympic Games. It will be the ________ (three) time that Australia has hosted the Olympics after Melbourne in 1956 and Sydney in 2000.
六、完成句子（共7小题；每空1分，满分14分，每空一个词）
67. 我家里的电视总是开着，电视的声音几乎要把我逼疯了。
The TV is always ________ at my home. The noise almost drives me ________.
68. 谭盾是个天生的作曲家，他能用石头、纸这样普通的东西作曲。
Tan Dun is a ________ composer。 He can make music with ________ objects like stones and paper.
69. 郎朗弹钢琴很有天赋，并且赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。
Lang Lang has a real ________ for playing the piano and has won high ________ from the art community.
70. 作为医生，你再细心也不为过。毕竟，差之毫厘，谬以千里。
As a doctor, you can’t be too ________. After all, a ________ is as good as a mile.
71. 每天早上大声朗读英语，你就能取得进步。
Read English ________ every morning, and you will make ________.
72. 我是一个足球迷，所以世界杯一在电视直播我就会观看。
I am a football ________, so I will watch the World Cup as soon as it is covered ________ on TV.
73. 奥黛丽赫本曾经扮演过天使的角色。她最终在睡梦中安然辞世。
Audrey Hepburn once played the ________ of an angel. She finally passed away ________ in her sleep.
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地). Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). 

Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine — about 3,000 hours every year. 
Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It’s warm and comfortable. It’s good for making cloth and quilts (被子). It’s one of the best kinds of cotton in the world. 
Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. That’s a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.
Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to spray (喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now it’s time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while walking. Wow, it “eats up” all the cotton in the field! The big guy “lays eggs” next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton “eggs”! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton.  
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts. 
根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个单词)
74. Why is Xinjiang a good place to grow cotton?
__________________________________________________________________.
75. What is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang good for making?
__________________________________________________________________.
76. Is harvesting the cotton hard or easy for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now?
__________________________________________________________________.
77. According to the passage, how are the cotton “eggs”?
__________________________________________________________________.
78. Where is the fresh cotton sent after the harvest season?
__________________________________________________________________。
B
Are you tired of seeing buses and buildings everywhere in your city? Why not enjoy the beauty of nature in a national park.
National parks are large areas of public (公共的) land. They are safe homes to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best adventures (冒险).
Here we pick some greatest national parks around the world. If you are a nature lover or an animal fan, you can find your favourite one here.
Grand Canyon National Park, the USA
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world. Many people know it because of its size and depth. It’s 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide and 1,857 metres deep. Every year about 5,000,000 people visit the park.
Lijiang River National Park, China

Lijiang River is in Guilin. Limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk (象鼻). So people call the hill “Elephant Trunk”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take a boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Lake District National Park, England
The Lake District National Park is south of Scotland (苏格兰). It is the largest national park in England. It is about 885 square miles in size. The park is home to Wastwater (沃斯特湖) — the deepest lake in England. It is about 79 metres deep. The park is a great place for water sports lovers. You can swim or sail.
根据下面短文内容填空，每空一词。
79. The passage mainly tells us national parks in different ________, and they are safe ________ to plants and animals.
80. The Grand Canyon National Park is ________ for its size and depth. The ________ of the travellers is about five million every year.
81. Lijiang River National Park is a park with ________ limestone caves and green hills along the river. And the hills there have different ________.
82. There is a hill ________ “Elephant Trunk” because it seems that an elephant is ________ water with its trunk.
83. The Lake District National Park ________ about 885 square miles. If you love water sports, you can go ________ or sailing.
八、书面表达（20分）
84. 目前，新冠疫情在全球持续爆发。假定你是张阳，你澳大利亚的笔友 Alice 给你写了一封信，想了解你在疫情期间的一些情况。请认真阅读以下邮件，根据信中的内容以及你的实际情况用英语进行回复。
To: Zhang yang @.china.com
From: Alice@australia.com
Subject: activities at home
Dear Zhang yang,
Because of the outbreak of CDVID-19, I am stuck at home. I hear you also have to stay at home. At first, I feel a little bored. But later, I find reading is a good way to pass the time. Would you please share your experiences at home with me?
●Do you have a good time at the Spring Festival of 2021? What do you do?
●Do you have online classes? What subjects do you have? How do you like them?
●How do you do shopping?
●What do you eat every day? Do you have a healthy diet? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
All the best,
Alice
注意：1. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;
2.回复须包括至少3个要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯;
3.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Alice,
I am happy to hear from you and share my experiences at home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Zhang yang
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 （共80分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
l. Who’s Julie’s favourite superstar?
A. B. C.
2. What kind of problem do they have?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the weather like today?
A. B. C.
4. What is Susan’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
5. How many children are there on the playground?
A. 5 B. 7 C. 10
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A plane ticket.
8. Why was Jim at the hospital?
A. To visit his friend. B. To look after his mother. C. To take a medical examination.
9. When did the concert begin?
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45.
10. Why didn’t Simon get that job?
A. Because of his age. B. Because of his body size. C. Because of his poor health.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项。
听对话，回答下列小题。
11. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?
A. Curious. B. Unfriendly. C. Attractive.
12. What does Tom’s mother advise him to do first?
A. To ask his teacher for help. B. To practice basketball more. C. To talk to the new member.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信息记录表
To whom you go when you are in trouble
50% of the students
go to their ___________.
___________ of the students
Ask teachers or parents for help.
Other students
Solve the problems ___________.
13. A. Classmates or teachers B. teachers or parents C. classmates or friends
14. A. 20% B. 30% C. 40%
15. A. with their classmates B. with their online friends C. by themselves
听短文，回答下列小题。
16. What’s the date today?
A. March 10th. B. March 11th. C. March 12th.
17. What was stolen last night?
A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. An ipad.
18. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night?
A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver.
19. What will open at 9:30 tomorrow morning?
A. The new Sports Center. B. The new shopping center. C. The new community center.
20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow afternoon?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you ever heard ________ song “Go to Taiwan in 2035”?
—Of course. I can even sing it.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有没有听过《2035去台湾》这首歌？——当然。我甚至能唱出来。
考查冠词的用法。此处特指《2035去台湾》这首歌，用定冠词the，故选C。
2. Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。
3. When you start to do something, you may find _______ hard at first, but stick to it.
A. that B. this C. its D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你开始做一件事情时，你可能会发现一开始很难，但是要坚持下去。
考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；its它的；it它。find+it+形容词“发现……怎么样”，it做形式宾语指代前面的动词不定式“to do something”。故选D。
4. Not only my friends but also my sister ________ interested in football.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友，而且我的妹妹也对足球感兴趣。
考查就近原则。not only...but also...连接主语时，需满足就近原则，根据“my sister”可知，此处用is。故选B。
5. —Do you have any plans for this winter holiday？
—I'm not sure. I __________ take a trip to Hainan.
A. must B. need C. may D. should
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对于这个寒假你有一些计划吗？——我不确定，我可能去海南旅行吗？A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能；D. should应该。根据I'm not sure可知下文是表示推测。根据题意，故选C。
6. — What did Sally do with her old clothes last week?
— She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them.
A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上周萨利怎么处理她的旧衣服的？ ——她没有扔掉它们，相反，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西。
考查副词。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Seldom很少；D. Instead代替、反而。根据答语：——她没有扔掉它们，______，她用它们制作了一些有用的东西可知，前后句子意思相反，故选D。
7. Sharing things with others makes Tom _______ great.
A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：和别人分享东西让汤姆感觉很好。
考查make用法。feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，第三人称单数；to feel感觉，不定式；feeling感觉，现在分词或动名词。根据“makes Tom”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以使用动词原形。故选A。

8. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意“昨天当我在看电影时，在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑战性的；C.危险的；D.惊奇的。根据I couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的时刻，故选A。
9. To keep ourselves away from the virus(病毒), we’d rather _______ at home at present.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了远离病毒，我们现在宁愿呆在家里。
考查动词原形。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故使用动词stay的动词原形，故选A。
10. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗？——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明；B. pronounce发音；C. prepare准备；D. produce生产，制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意，故选B。
11. Eric is a ________ boy. He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.
A. strange B. lively C. weak D. modest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克是一个活泼的男孩。他总是积极参加户外活动。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的； lively活泼的；weak虚弱的；modest谦虚的。根据“He always takes an active part in outdoor activities.”可知，埃里克是个热衷于参加户外活动的活泼男孩，故选B。

12. ―__________ will our manager come back?
―Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们经理多久以后回来？——大概两天后吧。他有很多事情要处理。
考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远，提问路程的远近；how often多久一次，对频度提问；how soon在多长时间之后，对“in +一段时间”提问；how long多长时间，一般提问时间段；根据“Probably in two days.”可知是对“in +一段时间”，所以用“How soon”，故选C。
13. Julia was _______angry at what her husband was doing that she walked out and shut the door.
A. very B. too C. so D. such
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：茱莉亚对她丈夫那样的做法是如此地生气，以至于她走出去，并且关上门。
考查so…that用法。very非常；too太，也；so如此；such如此，这样的。根据空格后的形容词angry可知本题考查词组so…that如此……以至于……。故选C。
【点睛】such that 和so that 的区别：二者that后面都可跟一个表示结果的状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。但是，such that 中such 后跟名词，这个名词前可带形容词，也可不带；而so后面跟形容词或者副词。本题空格后是形容词angry，故判断是用so...that。
14. —Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here,too.
A. when the museum opens
B. where is the Hongguang Village
C. how long the old lady had lived here
D. how do you celebrate Easter Day
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问，你能告诉我这家博物馆什么时候开门吗？——对不起。我不知道。我也是新来的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，故选项B和D是错误的。选项C中用的是过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，故该时态用在此是错误的。故选A。
15. Dave failed in the singing competition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ________.
A. wake him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. take him up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——戴夫没有在歌唱比赛中获奖。他现在很伤心。——我明白了。我们去让他振作起来。
考查动词短语。wake him up 叫醒他；cheer him up让他振作起来；pick him up接他；take him up接受他。由上句可知他现在很难过，此空应该是让他振作起来的意思，故选B。
16. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.
A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你好，乔。我没预料到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。
考查动词辨析。want 想要；prepare 准备；expect 预料，预计；agree 同意。由“I thought you were away on holiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见到你”。expect符合句意。故选C。
17. I can finish the task better if I __________ five more minutes.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果再给我五分钟，我就能更好地完成任务。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，排除B和D选项。主语I与动词give之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，故选C。
18. －I don’t know why he left________ without any words this morning.
－ Maybe he had something important to do。
A. in a hurry B. in surprise C. in fear D. in danger
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为什么没有说话就匆忙地离开了。-或许他有什么重要的事情要做。in a hurry匆忙地；in surprise惊奇地；in fear恐惧地；in danger处在危险中。根据句意可知，根据句意without any words可知，他离开地比较匆忙，故应选A。
19. —What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?
—Everything. Mother is the person________is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“妈妈”对你意味着什么，桑迪？——一切。母亲总是在寒冷的冬天站在风中，等着我的那个人。
考查定语从句的关系代词。who 用于先行词是人；which 用于先行词是物或事情；whom 用于先行词是人，并且关系词在定语从句中作宾语；what 不能引导定语从句。根据先行词 the person 指人，关系词作主语，所以此空应用关系代词 who,故选 A。
【点睛】定语从句的先行词是人时，关系代词用that或者who；定语从句的先行词是物时，关系代词用that或者which。其次还要考虑关系代词在从句中是否充当成分，再选题。
20. —Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight?
—_________. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I can B. Of course not C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去参观黄牌街吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我可以；Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test”可知，恐怕不能去，故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Do you know how words have an influence on others? Amy Beth Gardner chose a(n) ____21____ way to teach her daughter Breonna about this. She wrote on Facebook, “My daughter will ____22____ middle school tomorrow. We’ve prepared new uniforms, a new schoolbag and some other things for her. But tonight, just before bed, we did another pre-middle school ____23____ that is far more important than others.”
Then she described ____24____ she took a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏) and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate. After she did so, Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste ____25____ into the tube. It was really a crazy request (要求), so Breonna ____26____, “But I can’t! It won’t be like what it was before.”
Amy Beth then gave an important ____27____ to her child. “You will remember this toothpaste for the rest of your life. Your words have the power of life ____28____ death. As you go into middle school, you are going to see how much ____29____ your words carry. You are going to have the chance to use your words to hurt, wound and put down others. You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help, encourage and ____30____ others.”
Amy Beth knows that ____31____ fails sometimes. But it is her duty to ____32____ her daughter to pay attention. Just like this toothpaste, once the words leave your ____33____, you can’t take them back.
“Use your words carefully, Breonna. When others are misusing (滥用) their words, ____34____ your words. Please be aware of your gentleness and don’t ___35___ to choose kindness.”
21. A. popular B. special C. dangerous D. common
22. A. visit B. start C. finish D. continue
23. A. task B. show C. change D. research
24. A. what B. why C. how D. when
25. A. away B. down C. upwards D. back
26. A. lied B. agreed C. smiled D. answered
27. A. message B. information C. news D. experience
28. A. but B. so C. or D. nor
29. A. size B. height C. strength D. warmth
30. A. harm B. love C. trouble D. meet
31. A. someone B. nobody C. everyone D. no one
32. A. make B. accept C. suggest D. remind
33. A. mouth B. heart C. thought D. mind
34. A. spell B. guard C. repeat D. forget
35. A. decide B. plan C. forget D. remember
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女儿即将进入中学，在给女儿准备好了所有的用品之后，作者用一种特别的方式给女儿上了生动的一课。
【21题详解】
句意：关于这点，艾米·贝思·加德纳选择了一种特殊的方法来教育她的女儿布里安娜。
popular受欢迎的；special特别的；dangerous危险的；common普通的。根据“Then she described ... she took a tube of toothpaste and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate.”可知作者让女儿把牙膏挤出到盘子上，然后再让她重新放回到牙膏管里，所以这是一种很特别的教育孩子的方式，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我女儿明天就要上中学了。
visit参观；start开始；finish完成；continue继续。根据“We’ve prepared new uniforms”可知我们已经准备了新校服，推出作者的女儿要开始上中学了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但今天晚上，就在睡觉前，我们做了另一项比其他任务重要得多的学前任务。
task任务；show展示；change改变；research研究。根据“We’ve prepared new uniforms, a new schoolbag and some other things for her.”可知作者在给女儿准备上学用品，结合“that is far more important than others”可知，做了一个比那些学习用品更重要的任务，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然后她描述了她如何拿起一管牙膏，让女儿把牙膏挤空到盘子里。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“described”和“she took a tube of toothpaste and asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate”可知，应该是描述如何做。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：之后，艾米·贝思让她把牙膏放回管里。
away不在；down向下；upwards向上；back回到原处。根据“asked her daughter to empty the toothpaste onto a plate. After she did so, Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste”和“It was really a crazy request”可知，应该是让她把牙膏放回管里，put…back“把……放回”，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：布里安娜回答说。
lied撒谎；agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答。根据“But I can’t! It won’t be like what it was before.”可知，在回答妈妈无理的要求，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：然后，艾米·贝思给她的孩子传达了一个重要信息。
message信息，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；experience经历，可数名词。根据“You will remember this toothpaste for the rest of your life. Your words have the power of life ... death.”可知，应该是传达了一个重要的信息，由前面的“an”可知，应该是可数名词单数，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：你的话要么让人感觉活着的美好要么扼杀别人。
but但是；so所以；or或者；nor也不。根据前面的“life”和后面的“death”可知，应该是生或死，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当你进入中学时，你会明白你的话有多有力量。
size尺寸；height高度；strength力量；warmth温暖。根据“Your words have the power of life or death”可知，应该是你会明白你的话多有力量，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你也将有机会用你的语言去帮助、鼓励和爱别人。
harm伤害；love爱；trouble麻烦；meet遇见。根据“You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help, encourage and ... others.”可知，应该是帮助、鼓励和爱别人，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：艾米·贝思知道每个人都会有失败的时候。
someone某人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“Amy Beth knows that”和后文的“fails sometimes”可知知道每个人都会有失败的时候，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：但她有责任提醒女儿注意。
make制作；accept接受；suggest建议；remind提醒。根据“her daughter to pay attention”以及固定搭配remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”可知，应该是提醒女儿注意，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：就像这个牙膏，话一旦离开你的嘴，你就无法收回。
mouth嘴；heart心；thought想法；mind思想。根据“once the words leave your”和后文的“you can’t take them back”可知，应该是话一旦离开你的嘴，你就无法收回，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：当其他人滥用他们的话时，你要守好自己的嘴。
spell拼写；guard守卫；repeat重复；forget忘记，根据“Use your words carefully, Breonna”可知，应该是守好自己的嘴，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：请注意你的温柔，不要忘记选择善良。
decide决定；plan计划；forget忘记；remember记住。根据“Please be aware of your gentleness”可知提醒女儿别忘了选择善良。故选C。
四、阅读理解 （共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑), I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed(尴尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比较)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔) having such an experience.
36. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
37. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
38. When did a 70-year-old runner run past the writer?
A. At the first of the race. B. When he ran for 5 miles.
C. When he ran for about 15 km. D. Near the end of the race.
39. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted. ② He encouraged himself. ③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
40. What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1 B. Let’s compare
C. A volunteering job D. Running your own race
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆了十几岁时的一次尝试新事物的经历。作者自愿在比赛中分发水，看到不同的跑步者经过感到很兴奋；第二年作者也参加了比赛，起初后悔，遇到一位老人时，作者坚持跑到了终点。告诉我们要坚持，跑完自己的比赛，不要后悔尝试新事物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race”可知，作者在当地的一次比赛中作为志愿者分发水。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice”可知，作者参赛没有经过练习，只想结束比赛，所以推测作者是因为想有这样的经历而参赛。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me”可知，在接近终点时，这位老人超过了作者，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And at one moment, I said to myself, ‘I am never doing this again!’”，“Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的)…”和“I decided that I would not give up on running races”可知，作者的感受由后悔参加比赛到感到尴尬再到鼓励自己不要放弃，顺序为①→③→②。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据本文内容及“As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔) having such an experience”可知，本文主要告诉我们要坚持，跑完自己的比赛，不要后悔尝试新事物。D选项“Running your own race”符合，故选D。
（B）
Learning How to Learn ＄22
Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Guidebook ＄36
Read this book and learn:
What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them.
What to do if you are tired of a subject.
Children read it to improve the ability to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children＄35
Read this book and learn:
How to look up words in a dictionary.
What the different marks in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.
Buy this book and help children unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.

41. Which book can tell you what to do if you are tired of a subject?
A. Study Skills for life B. Learning How to Learn
C. Basic Study Guidebook D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
42. Many pictures in the book “Learning how to learn” can ______.
A. make children read slowly B. make children understand the book easily
C. make the book boring D. make the children draw beautifully
43. According to the ads, the three books are for ______.
A. the old B. parents C. children D. men
44. If you buy the three books on December 2, you will just pay ___ for them.
A. ＄93 B. ＄71 C. ＄80 D. ＄79
45. The purpose（目的）of the three ads is to ______.
A. sell these books to children B. help children use a dictionary to pronounce correctly
C. help children learn English D. help children learn about nature
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是篇应用文，主要介绍三本书的价格及内容。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四行What to do if you are tired of a subject。可知应该选Basic Study Guidebook这本书，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.，可知书本里的图片是为了帮助你快速容易地理解，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节题解题。根据第一段的第一句Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly、第二段的最后一句Children read it to improve the ability to study.、第三段的最后一行Buy this book and help children unlock their education. 可知三本书都提到了Children，所以这些书都是学生用书，故选C。
【44题详解】
细节计算题。三本书的价格分别是$22、$36、$35,根据第三段最后一句What’s more, you’ll just pay 60% for it before December 20.可知在12月20号之前购买只需付原价的你60%，那么第三本书的实际价格是35×60%=21$,所以三本书的总价是22+36+21=79，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。这段广告分别介绍了内容及价格，目的就是为了让学生买，在这广告的目的就是为了让消费者购买，故选A。
（C）
When you’re going to a new school or going to a party, meeting people and making friends can be challenging. However, it doesn’t have to be so hard. Try a few of these simple suggestions, and you’ll be on your way quickly.
Listen and Ask Questions
Other people like to know they’re heard and that their ideas are valued. By being a good listener, you let others know that you value what they have to say and who they are.
You can let others know you’re paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking, then asking a question or two about what they’re saying. If the conversation goes well, ask the person for his or her phone number or email, then make plans to hang out.
Give a Compliment
If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment. Sharing it with him or her is a great way to start a conversation.
When giving a compliment, be honest and true. Even if you compliment something very small, like the colour of the person’s shoes, he or she will be very glad to hear it. You might even receive a compliment in return.
Keep Yourself from Technology
You may not notice who’s interested in you if you keep checking your email and text messages. Put away your phone from time to time and take a look around. Who seems funny or interesting? Which person in the room have you never talked to? Who pays attention to your ideas? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face to face.
Join a Club or Team
Having an interest in common with another person gives both of you something to talk about. Clubs, teams and other groups also work toward common goals, which teaches you how to solve problems and helps you make friends with others.
46. How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
47. What should you do when you are listening to other people?
A. Just listen to the things I like. B. Look at their eyes from time to time.
C. Ask no questions. D. Know their ideas are valued.
48. What does the underlined word “Compliment” mean in Chinese?
A. 埋怨 B. 评论 C. 赞美 D. 关注
49. According to the part Keep Yourself from Technology, which person should you remember in a party?
A. The person who pays no attention to my ideas.
B. The person who I have never talked to.
C. The person who is not interested in me.
D. The person who is always serious.
50. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. How to make friends B. Where to meet people
C. When to join a group D. How to join a club
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍当你去一所新学校或参加一个聚会时，认识人和交朋友是很有挑战性的，本文就此提出了相应的建议。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listen and Ask Questions”，“Give a Compliment”，“Keep Yourself from Technology”和“Join a Club or Team”可知，文章给出四个建议，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can let others know you’re paying attention by looking at their eyes from time to time while they’re speaking”可知，你可以在他们说话的时候时不时地看着他们的眼睛，故选B。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“If you notice something you like about someone, give a compliment.”可知，注意到某人身上有你喜欢的地方，那就赞美他。所以Compliment表示“赞美”，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Which person in the room have you never talked to? Who pays attention to your ideas? Remember these people and spend a little time getting to know these people face to face.”可知，应该记住从没和他们说过话的人，故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文就如何在新学校或参加一个聚会时如何交朋友而提出了相应的建议，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （70分）
五、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
A
根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空(多余一个选项)。
attention, guard against, presented, vote for, murdering, die of, die from, out of breath, wounded

51. The little boy always likes making faces to catch others’ ________.
52. When we got to the cinema ________, the film had been on for about 10 minutes.
53. To prevent children being kidnapped, parents need to ________ any possible danger around them.
54. Did you ________ your favourite songs and singers online?
55. Each time a medal was ________ to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
56. The young man was charged with ________ a rich man.
57. It is reported that millions of people around the world still ________ hunger, but Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父), has helped us Chinese stay away from it.
58. The victim was ________ with a knife and bled to death.
【答案】51. attention
52. out of breath
53. guard against
54. vote for
55. presented
56. murdering
57. die of 58. wounded
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这个小男孩总是喜欢做鬼脸来吸引别人的注意。根据“The little boy always likes making faces to catch others’”可知，做鬼脸是为了吸引别人的注意，catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，故填attention。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们上气不接下气地赶到电影院时，电影已经放映了大约10分钟。根据“When we got to the cinema…,the film had been on for about 10 minutes”及备选词可知，上气不接下气地赶到电影院，out of breath“上气不接下气”，故填out of breath。
【53题详解】
句意：为了防止孩子被绑架，父母需要警惕身边任何可能的危险。根据“To prevent children being kidnapped, parents need to…any possible danger around them”及备选词可知，警惕身边的危险来保护孩子，guard against“防止”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填guard against。
【54题详解】
句意：根你在网上为你最喜欢的歌曲和歌手投票了吗？根据“Did you…your favourite songs and singers online”及备选词可知，询问是否投票，vote for“为……投票”，助动词did后面的动词用原形，故填vote for。
【55题详解】
句意：在北京2008年奥运会上，每当向获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。根据“Each time a medal was…to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played”可知，向获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起，presented“颁发”，过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填presented。
【56题详解】
句意：这个年轻人被指控谋杀了一个富人。根据“The young man was charged with…a rich man”及备选词可知，被指控谋杀，murdering“谋杀”，故填murdering。
【57题详解】
句意：据报道，世界上仍然有数百万人死于饥饿，但袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，帮助我们中国人远离饥饿。根据“It is reported that millions of people around the world still…hunger”及备选词可知，许多人还仍然死于饥饿，属于内因，用die of表示“死于”，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填die of。
【58题详解】
句意：受害者被刀刺伤，失血过多而死。根据“The victim was…with a knife”及备选词可知，被刀刺伤了，过去分词wounded“使受伤”与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填wounded。
B 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
59. On the early morning of October 16th, 2021, Shenzhou-13 was launched (发射) ________ (success).
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：2021年10月16日凌晨，神舟13号成功发射。根据“was launched”可知用副词形式动词，success的副词形式successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
60. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
【答案】raising
【解析】
【详解】句意：每周一早晨，所有师生都观看升国旗。根据“the ...of the national flag.”可知此处是名词of格，此空用raise的名词形式。故填raising。
61. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin《长津湖》is well worth ________ (watch).
【答案】watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》很值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填watching。
62. He is very shy and has difficulty ________ (get) on well with others.
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】句意：他很害羞，很难与别人和睦相处。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填getting。
63. Is it true that the fewer kids you have, the ________ (wealthy) you will be?
【答案】wealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的孩子越少，你就越富有，这是真的吗？根据“Is it true that the fewer kids you have, the...you will be?”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”，故填wealthier。
64. Amy’s room is so untidy, so her mum asked her to clean it by ________ (she).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米的房间很不整洁，所以她妈妈让她自己打扫。by oneself“独自，自己”，此处用反身代词形式，故填herself。
65. The ballet dresses made of silk must be those ________ (dance).
【答案】dancers’
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这件由丝绸做的芭蕾舞裙一定是那些舞蹈演员的。dance舞蹈，有those修饰，用复数名词dancers，此处表示这件舞蹈裙是那些舞蹈演员的，表示某人的，用名词所有格，故填dancers’。
66. Brisbane will host the 2032 Olympic Games. It will be the ________ (three) time that Australia has hosted the Olympics after Melbourne in 1956 and Sydney in 2000.
【答案】third
【解析】
【详解】句意：布里斯班将主办2032年奥运会。这将是澳大利亚继1956年的墨尔本和2000年的悉尼之后第三次举办奥运会。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填third。
六、完成句子（共7小题；每空1分，满分14分，每空一个词）
67. 我家里的电视总是开着，电视的声音几乎要把我逼疯了。
The TV is always ________ at my home. The noise almost drives me ________.
【答案】 ①. open ②. mad
【解析】
【详解】open“开着的”，形容词作表语。drive sb mad“把某人逼疯”，故填open；mad。
68. 谭盾是个天生的作曲家，他能用石头、纸这样普通的东西作曲。
Tan Dun is a ________ composer. He can make music with ________ objects like stones and paper.
【答案】 ①. natural##born ②. common

【解析】
【详解】第一个空是形容词作定语修饰名词，natural和born都可表示“天生的”；第二个空是形容词作定语修饰名词，common表示“普通的”。故填natural/born；common。

69. 郎朗弹钢琴很有天赋，并且赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。
Lang Lang has a real ________ for playing the piano and has won high ________ from the art community.
【答案】 ①. talent ②. praise
【解析】
【详解】have a talent for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”；high后接名词，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，故填talent；praise。
70. 作为医生，你再细心也不为过。毕竟，差之毫厘，谬以千里。
As a doctor, you can’t be too ________. After all, a ________ is as good as a mile.
【答案】 ①. careful ②. miss
【解析】
【详解】careful“细心的”，can’t be too careful“再细心也不为过”；a miss is as good as a mile“差之毫厘，谬以千里”。故填careful；miss。
71. 每天早上大声朗读英语，你就能取得进步。
Read English ________ every morning, and you will make ________.
【答案】 ①. aloud ②. progress
【解析】
【详解】read aloud“大声阅读”，副词aloud修饰动词read。make progress“取得进步”，故填aloud；progress。
72. 我是一个足球迷，所以世界杯一在电视直播我就会观看。
I am a football ________, so I will watch the World Cup as soon as it is covered ________ on TV.
【答案】 ①. fan ②. live
【解析】
【详解】fan“粉丝”，football fan“足球迷”，a修饰名词的单数形式；live“直播”，副词修饰动词cover，故填fan；live。
73. 奥黛丽赫本曾经扮演过天使的角色。她最终在睡梦中安然辞世。
Audrey Hepburn once played the ________ of an angel. She finally passed away ________ in her sleep.
【答案】 ①. role ②. peacefully
【解析】
【详解】play the role of“扮演过……的角色”；peacefully“安然地”，副词修饰动词短语passed away，故填role；peacefully。
七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer (生产地). Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). 

Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine — about 3,000 hours every year. 
Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China’s cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It’s warm and comfortable. It’s good for making cloth and quilts (被子). It’s one of the best kinds of cotton in the world. 
Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. That’s a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.
Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to spray (喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now it’s time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while walking. Wow, it “eats up” all the cotton in the field! The big guy “lays eggs” next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton “eggs”! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton.  
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts. 
根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个单词)
74. Why is Xinjiang a good place to grow cotton?
__________________________________________________________________.
75. What is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang good for making?
__________________________________________________________________.
76. Is harvesting the cotton hard or easy for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now?
__________________________________________________________________.
77. According to the passage, how are the cotton “eggs”?
__________________________________________________________________.
78. Where is the fresh cotton sent after the harvest season?
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】74. Because of its lots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine.
75. Cloth and quilts.
76. Easy. 77. Round and tall.
78. To the factories nearby.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了新疆的棉花的特点以及棉花收获的情况。
【74题详解】
根据“Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine”可知，新疆是种植棉花的好地方，因为这里阳光充足，故填Because of its lots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine.
【75题详解】
根据“The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉)...It’s good for making cloth and quilts (被子).”可知，新疆最著名的棉花是长绒棉，它很适合做布料和被子，故填Cloth and quilts.
【76题详解】
根据“But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers.”可知，现在收获棉花对棉农来说并不难，故填Easy.
【77题详解】
根据“The big guy “lays eggs” next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton “eggs”!”可知，“棉花蛋”又高又圆，故填Round and tall.
【78题详解】
根据“after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby.”可知，收获季节过后，新鲜的棉花被送到附近的工厂，故填To the factories nearby.
B
Are you tired of seeing buses and buildings everywhere in your city? Why not enjoy the beauty of nature in a national park.
National parks are large areas of public (公共的) land. They are safe homes to plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best adventures (冒险).
Here we pick some greatest national parks around the world. If you are a nature lover or an animal fan, you can find your favourite one here.
Grand Canyon National Park, the USA
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the world. Many people know it because of its size and depth. It’s 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide and 1,857 metres deep. Every year about 5,000,000 people visit the park.
Lijiang River National Park, China

Lijiang River is in Guilin. Limestone caves (石灰岩洞) and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk (象鼻). So people call the hill “Elephant Trunk”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take a boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Lake District National Park, England
The Lake District National Park is south of Scotland (苏格兰). It is the largest national park in England. It is about 885 square miles in size. The park is home to Wastwater (沃斯特湖) — the deepest lake in England. It is about 79 metres deep. The park is a great place for water sports lovers. You can swim or sail.
根据下面短文内容填空，每空一词。
79. The passage mainly tells us national parks in different ________, and they are safe ________ to plants and animals.
80. The Grand Canyon National Park is ________ for its size and depth. The ________ of the travellers is about five million every year.
81. Lijiang River National Park is a park with ________ limestone caves and green hills along the river. And the hills there have different ________.
82. There is a hill ________ “Elephant Trunk” because it seems that an elephant is ________ water with its trunk.
83. The Lake District National Park ________ about 885 square miles. If you love water sports, you can go ________ or sailing.
【答案】79. ①. countries ②. homes
80. ①. known##famous ②. number
81. ①. amazing ②. shapes
82. ①. called ②. drinking
83. ①. covers ②. swimming
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的著名的一些国家公园，其中详细介绍了美国、中国和英国的国家公园。
【79题详解】
根据“Here we pick some greatest national parks around the world.”可知是世界各地的国家公园，由此可知是在不同国家，country“国家”，different后接其复数形式countries；根据“They are safe homes to plants and animals.”可知它们是动植物安全的家园，用文中原信息“homes”。故填countries；homes。
【80题详解】
根据“Many people know it because of its size and depth.”可知是因为其大小与深度而出名，用be known for或be famous for表示“因……而出名”；根据“Every year about 5,000,000 people visit the park.”可知此处指游客的数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填known/famous；number。
【81题详解】
根据“Lijiang River is in Guilin. Limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing.”可知漓江国家公园是沿河有着惊人的石灰岩洞穴和绿色的山的公园，第一空用amazing作定语；根据“The hills are different in shape.”可知山有不同的形状，different后接shape的复数形式shapes。故填amazing；shapes。
【82题详解】
根据“So people call the hill ‘Elephant Trunk’.”可知是被称为“象鼻（山）”，主语“a hill”与call是动宾关系，用过去分词called；根据“One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk.”可知看起来像是一头大象正在用鼻子喝水，is后用现在分词drinking，构成现在进行时。故填called；drinking。
【83题详解】
根据“It is about 885 square miles in size.”可知此处指占地大约855平方英里，cover“占（一片面积）”，结合原文中is可知此处用动词第三人称单数形式covers；根据“You can swim or sail.”可知可以去游泳或航行，结合“or sailing”可知用动名词swimming。故填covers；swimming。
八、书面表达（20分）
84. 目前，新冠疫情在全球持续爆发。假定你是张阳，你澳大利亚的笔友 Alice 给你写了一封信，想了解你在疫情期间的一些情况。请认真阅读以下邮件，根据信中的内容以及你的实际情况用英语进行回复。
To: Zhang yang @.china.com
From: Alice@australia.com
Subject: activities at home
Dear Zhang yang,
Because of the outbreak of CDVID-19, I am stuck at home. I hear you also have to stay at home. At first, I feel a little bored. But later, I find reading is a good way to pass the time. Would you please share your experiences at home with me?
●Do you have a good time at the Spring Festival of 2021? What do you do?
●Do you have online classes? What subjects do you have? How do you like them?
●How do you do shopping?
●What do you eat every day? Do you have a healthy diet? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
All the best,
Alice
注意：1. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;
2.回复须包括至少3个要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯;
3.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Alice,
I am happy to hear from you and share my experiences at home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Zhang yang
【答案】例文
Dear Alice,
I am happy to hear from you and share my experiences at home. I had a very happy spring festival in 2021. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, I seldom went out and spent most of my time at home. So I had more time to talk with my parents. I also helped them do some housework, my brother and I often played games at home. We were all very happy.
I had online classes at home. I had English, math and Chinese lessons online with my classmates. I think it was very helpful for my study. I usually went shopping or ordered meals online, and all my purchases could arrive quickly.
In the morning, I usually drank milk and eggs. For lunch, I often ate vegetables and fruit. I usually drank tomato and egg soup and ate some bread for dinner. I think I had a healthy diet, which was very helpful for my health.
Best wishes,
Zhang Yang
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示写一封电子邮件，告诉Alice 你所在的地区疫情期间你的情况和感受。
2.写作指导：本文写作人称以第一人称为主；时态以一般过去时为主；要根据信中内容进行答复，语言准确连贯，无语法、单词、标点的书写错误。