南京市建邺区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份南京市建邺区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共36页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

南京市建邺区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
第一卷 选择题（满分60分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.
—Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music.
A. agreement B. development C. instrument D. achievement
2. Lang Ping, the former coach of Chinese Women’s Volleyball team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.”
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
3. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A. work out B. turn out C. find out D. put out
4. — ________ the 14-year-old athlete Quan Hongchan won from both home and abroad!
— She deserves it because she performed perfectly in the Tokyo Olympics.
A. What high praise B. What a high praise
C. How high praise D. How a high praise
5. During this summer holiday, a lot of teachers worked as volunteers and devoted the spare time they had ________ people.
A. to help B. helped C. to helping D. help
6. — My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A. until B. since C. as D. if

7. — The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
8. —Sometimes I don’t know what to wear.
—Try red clothes. They can make ________ easier to take action.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
9. School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. caught B. will catch C. has caught D. was catching
10. WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
11. —Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be held
C. who will give the performance D. what we should wear school uniforms
12. —I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you?
—__________.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I have D. Me neither
13. —Have you noticed the picture of Zhengzhou flood?
—Yes. It is really an honor that complete strangers would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
The underlined phrase “go out of their way” means “________”.
A. go very far to see someone B. walk out on foot to greet someone
C. make an effort to help someone D. enjoy the moment with someone
14. —Are you going to take the job?
—Certainly, though the salary is not good. , you know.
A. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B. A golden key can open any door
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Better late than never
15. ---I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class.
---__________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.
A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. With pleasure D. In your dreams
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings, I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____16____ collating(装订整理) handouts. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____17____ said, “Oh, no, thank you” and ____18____ me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____19____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks(叠) of handouts on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help. Later, I ____20____ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using ____21____ sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend(冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not ____22____—within their community or within a social setting—because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It’s ____23____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is ____24____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a ____25____ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
16. A. close B. busy C. worth D. fun
17. A. politely B. angrily C. quietly D. suddenly
18. A. painted B. moved C. bought D. offered
19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20. A. asked B. searched C. paid D. thanked
21. A. common B. special C. natural D. strong
22. A. noticed B. praised C. included D. educated
23. A. interesting B. important C. curious D. nervous
24. A. quite B. even C. rather D. enough
25. A. message B. letter C. note D. sign
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome To Nanjing Presidential Palace
Opening Hours: 8:30-18:00

Ticket Price:
Adult: age 18+ ¥40
Child for age 6-18 and the elderly over 60 enjoy half price.
Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old.
Free for the elderly over 70.
Online booking:
1. The ticket is only valid(有效的) for the day.
2. Your passport or ID information is required， and one person can book only one ticket per day.
3. One adult could book at most two child tickets.
Important Notice:
During the COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: http://www.njztf.cn

26. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Humble Administrator Garden?
A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥100.
27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. One adult could only book one child ticket.
B. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
C. A man with a high fever can enter the Humble Administrator Garden with a mask.
D. Visitors can book tickets on the website http:www.njztf.cn.
28. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. A news report.
B
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied,” you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.
I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!
I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer.
29. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The dark path. B. The gate. C. The car. D. The Grand Canyon.
30. Why was there nothing to see?
A. Because there was nothing. B. Because it was in the morning.
C. Because it was raining. D. Because it was too dark.
31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To give facts about the natural world.
B. To say how he feels about the natural world.
C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.
D. To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.
C
Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use things（一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once.
___①___ According to news website Quartz, we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.
___②___ Every day, we see new memes (表情包), stories and Internet slang (网络俚语) on social media. With so many of them coming out all the time, the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short ---- they become “singe-use online products”. This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.
___③___ You may feel frustrated (沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling(滚屏). It is endless ---- no matter it’s WeChat Moments (朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.
___ ④___  While you read single-use content (内容) online, you also produce it. Since 2017, WeChat Moments (朋友圈) has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable (可见的). As a result, more and more people don’t take their posts seriously.
Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to communicate anymore, we now even have disposable (用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.
A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.
32. Where can we best put “But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper.”?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
33. Why does the writer mention “WeChat Moments’ three days viewable” in Paragraph 5?
A. To show that WeChat take all the users’ privacy (隐私) seriously.
B. To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.
C. To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.
D. To prove that we are producing single-use things when we read them online.
34. What is the writer’s opinion of single-use way of life?
A. Since single-use way of life gives us pleasure, we should enjoy it.
B. Single-use life will be helpful to our relationship with others.
C. We need to think twice and lead a more thoughtful way of life.
D. Single-use life is a natural way of life and we should get used to it.
35. The writer would probably talk about __________ if he continues to write this passage.
A. the disadvantages of singe-use way of life
B. the reasons that cause singe-use way of life
C. the ways to avoid singe-use way of life
D. different opinions about singe-use way of life.
D

Any parent can tell you that children have an ability to get into mischief（顽皮）. But when they get into some supernatural（超自然的）trouble, they’ll need help to get things back to normal. Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.
The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik, who sneak out（偷偷溜出）one night to look at the full moon. When they reach a pond, Jirik looks at the reflection of the moon on the water. All of a sudden, Jirik is turned into a frog!
Unsure of how to fix this, the twins turn to their mother, but she’s just as stumped (被难住的) as they are. Fortunately, an elf (精灵) is happy to help them, but they’ll have to work together to succeed.
The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey. But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout, it is the human family that carries the heart of the story. The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would. It’s clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.
When it comes to imagination, the sky’s the limit（没有限制）to what kids can believe. Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt. Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.
Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into, it’s a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them. Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder, and in the end, their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children’s imaginations so powerful.
36. Who is a character from the book The Magic Pond?
a. Schweiger b. Danielka c. Jirik d. An elf
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
37. What happened to the twins in the book?
A. One of them gets superpowers one night.
B. Their mother asks them to take care of an elf.
C. They set off one night to look for a magic frog.
D. Some unknown power turned one of them into a frog.
38. What do we know from the passage?
A. Being curious and open-minded helped the twins.
B. It is the twins’ imagination that creates the magical creatures.
C. The way the twins interact is different from real-life twins.
D. It takes the twins some time to believe in magic.
39. What does “share a close bond” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Live in the same room. B. Have a close relationship.
C. Often fight with each other. D. Are similar in appearance.
40. According to the last paragraph, what might the author of the book agree with?
A. Children should be taught not to make any trouble.
B. It is hard for children to understand the world around them.
C. Naughty children are usually less imaginative than others.
D. Children can learn from the trouble that they get into.
第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）
五、填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子完整正确。
41. A number of flights were ___________（取消）because of the bad weather.
42. The whole world was surprised at many_____ （成就） of China these years.
43. She made a lot of mistakes in the monthly test because of her ______. (粗心)
44. His spirit of never giving up left a ____________ (持久的) impression on me.
45. No one can________(允诺) you success. All you need to do is to work hard.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Would you mind________(turn) down the music? The baby is sleeping.
47. To break ______(silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully.
48. My grandfather is in his ___________ (ninety) , but he looks much younger.
49. China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
50. It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was ____________ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
comes from such as so that came up with by hand
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer ____51____ a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices ____52____. Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include? Where the product ____53____, where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded ____54____ the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode, ____55____ QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
How would you feel if your school banned phones in class?
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their schoolwork and won’t become addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said “It’s a distraction(干扰)from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic(简单化的) for a generation that have grown up with mobile phones. "Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies,” “Li said. “That might be the best way to deal with technology(技术) in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers(储物柜) during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm” or “phone tarmac”(停机坪).
School ban phones
The policy
It was announced that mobile phones should, in principle, be banned in primary and secondary schools.
____56____
l to protect students’ eyesight.
l to make sure students pay all the ____57____ to their work
l to _____58_____ students from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games
Different ____59____ on banning phones
Xu Xiaohe
The 13-year-old boy ____60____ the policy of banning phones in schools.
Adults can’t control themselves, ____61____ can kids.
Li Zihan
A mobile phone ban might be a simplistic way to deal with ____62____ in modern times.
Students should learn how to ____63____ and how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies.
Ge Ziqi
Banning phones has more ____64____ on her life outside of school.
____65____ her phone, she can’t use a bike-sharing app to travel between her home and school.
An idea to solve the problems
Shanghai Shatian School asks the students to put their phones in special lockers during school hours.

请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
“The Arctic(北极) is dying,” researchers returning from the largest-ever Arctic expedition(远征) have warned.
The program the scientists are w_____66_____ on is called MOSAiC—Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划). Scientists from 20 countries, i_____67_____ China, spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data(数据) about environment and climate change. They predict that if we k_____68_____ going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer within just a few decades.
Global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f_____69_____ onto land, where there’s not enough food for them. Scientists say the number of polar bears will d_____70_____ by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.
A_____71_____ the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic. This hurts the millions of reindeer(驯鹿) and caribou(北美驯鹿) that eat moss(苔藓) , lichen(地衣) and grass. When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i_____72_____ of snow. Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r_____73_____ the food under the ice.
Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l_____74_____. The Inuit(因纽特人) use very part of the caribou—sinew(筋) for thread, hide(皮毛) for clothing, and flesh(肉) for food. In Europe and Russia, the Sami people raise thousands of reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditional way of living, which has existed for thousands of years, may be f_____75_____ only in memory in the future. What a pity it is!
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76. 假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Mike，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。
Dear Mike,
I am the monitor in my class. However, when I try to organize class activities, my classmates aren’t as helpful as I’d like them to be. What can I do?
I think maybe they think I’m too serious. I want to be funny, but I’m not! A boy in my class is very funny. Everybody likes him and supports him. I want to be as funny as him, but I don’t know how. Can you help me?
Yours,
Bob
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真是姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Mike

答案与解析
第一卷 选择题（满分60分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分；略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.
—Oh, I think learning a musical ________ guides a child to an understanding of music.
A. agreement B. development C. instrument D. achievement
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——现在有成千上万的中国孩子弹钢琴。——哦，我认为学习一门乐器能够指导孩子理解音乐。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；development发展；instrument乐器；achievement成就。根据“play the piano”可知音乐属于乐器，此处指乐器。故选C。
2. Lang Ping, the former coach of Chinese Women’s Volleyball team, says “As a player, you ________ be too hard-working.”
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：前中国女排教练郎平说：“作为一名运动员，你无论多么努力都不为过”。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。can’t...too...怎样都不为过，固定搭配。根据“you...be too hard-working.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”。故选C。
3. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.
A. work out B. turn out C. find out D. put out
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但用谨慎和智慧你可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；turn out关掉，熄灭；find out查明，弄清楚；put out熄灭。根据“you can…any problem you face.”可知，此处指“解决问题”。故选A。
4. — ________ the 14-year-old athlete Quan Hongchan won from both home and abroad!
— She deserves it because she performed perfectly in the Tokyo Olympics.
A. What high praise B. What a high praise
C. How high praise D. How a high praise
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——14岁的运动员全红婵在国内外赢得了多么高的赞誉啊！——这是她应得的，因为她在东京奥运会上表现完美。
考查感叹句。praise是不可数名词，用“What+adj+不可数名词”表示，故选A。
5. During this summer holiday, a lot of teachers worked as volunteers and devoted the spare time they had ________ people.
A. to help B. helped C. to helping D. help
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在今年暑假，很多老师当志愿者，利用空闲时间帮助人。
考查动词短语。they had是定语从句修饰time，“devote +时间 +to doing sth”表示“投身做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。
6. — My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from Huawei company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A. until B. since C. as D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我表哥直到接到华为公司的offer才停止找工作。——他太幸运了。现在大学毕业生找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；as由于；if如果。根据“My cousin didn’t stop looking for a job...he got an offer from Huawei company.”可知，此处是固定搭配not...until表示“直到……才”，故选A。

7. — The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.
— Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。
考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。
8. —Sometimes I don’t know what to wear.
—Try red clothes. They can make ________ easier to take action.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——有时候我不知道穿什么。——试试红色的衣服。它们可以让行动变得更简单。
考查代词。that那；it它；this这；what什么。动词“make”的宾语是“to take action”，用“it”作形式宾语。故选B。
9. School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. caught B. will catch C. has caught D. was catching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：校园暴力已经引起社会的诸多关注。而且人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。
考查现在完成时。根据“people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible”可知，人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律抵制它，可知用现在完成时表示校园暴力已经引起关注。故选C。
10. WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信是一种有用的沟通工具，可以帮助人们自由与朋友交谈，分享照片，想法和感情。
考查关系代词。whom宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句考查定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，并且在从句中做主语，用which或that引导，故选D。
11. —Our New Year party will be on the afternoon of December 30.
—That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________?
A. if all of our teachers joined us B. where will it be held
C. who will give the performance D. what we should wear school uniforms
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的新年晚会将在12月30日的下午举行。——那太棒了。你可以告诉我谁会表演么？
考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句的语序是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”，B选项的语序错误；根据will be可知从句是一般将来时，C选项“who”引导宾语从句，“who”在从句中做主语，A选项“joined”时态错误；D选项表达“是否我们应该穿校服”，应该用“if”来引导从句，引导词“what”使用错误。故选C。
12. —I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you?
—__________.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I have D. Me neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我以前从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛。你呢？——我也没。
考查部分倒装。前句“I have never watched such an exciting match before.”表示否定，此处用neither，排除B，助动词是have，所以用“neither+have+主语”或“人/物+neither”表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。故选D。
13. —Have you noticed the picture of Zhengzhou flood?
—Yes. It is really an honor that complete strangers would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
The underlined phrase “go out of their way” means “________”.
A. go very far to see someone B. walk out on foot to greet someone
C. make an effort to help someone D. enjoy the moment with someone
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你注意到郑州洪水的图片了吗？——是的。一个完全陌生的人愿意努力帮助一个他们从未见过的人，这真的是一种荣誉。划线短语“go out of their way”的意思是“努力帮助某人”。
考查习语。go very far to see someone走很远的路去看一个人；walk out on foot to greet someone步行出去和别人打招呼；make an effort to help someone努力帮助某人；enjoy the moment with someone享受和某人在一起的时光；go out of their way努力帮助某人。原句“It is really an honor that complete strangers would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.”表示“一个完全陌生的人愿意努力帮助一个他们从未见过的人，这真的是一种荣誉”，故选C。
14. —Are you going to take the job?
—Certainly, though the salary is not good. , you know.
A. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B. A golden key can open any door
C. Actions speak louder than words
D. Better late than never
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算接受这份工作吗? ——当然，虽然薪水不高，但是你是知道的，一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
考查谚语。A项，意为“一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林”；B项，意为“有钱能使鬼推磨”；C项，意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项，意为“迟做总比不做好”。 根据句意，当然，虽然薪水不高，但是你是知道的，一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。意思是要把握到手的机会，故答案选A。
15. ---I wish some medicine of magic could help me remember everything in class.
---__________. Only hard work brings you what you wish for.
A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. With pleasure D. In your dreams
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；听起来很棒；Good idea好主意；With pleasure很愿效劳，十分愿意；In your dreams做梦去吧，梦中才有的事情。根据下文“只有努力工作才能实现你的愿望。”可知对“我希望一些神奇的药能帮助我记住课堂上的一切”的回答应是“做梦去吧”，故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings, I walked into the room where some volunteers were ____16____ collating(装订整理) handouts. I asked if I could help. One of the ladies ____17____ said, “Oh, no, thank you” and ____18____ me a chair to sit.
Then, another volunteer came into the room, saw me sitting there doing ____19____ and said, “Hey, Larry, come here. There’s work to do, and you can help.” He put a couple of chairs together, placed two stacks(叠) of handouts on them and said, “OK, the left sheet goes on top of the right one.”
“Fine. I can handle that,” I said. And just like that, I was now part of the team.
This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help. Later, I ____20____ him for having included me. He said, “Well, I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly. I was just using ____21____ sense.”
I’m sure that the lady who refused my offer of help did not mean to offend(冒犯) me. Too often, people with disabilities are just not ____22____—within their community or within a social setting—because of their disability and not because of their inability.
It’s ____23____ for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group. And it is ____24____ more important for people with disabilities. It sends a ____25____ that states: “To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.”
16. A. close B. busy C. worth D. fun
17. A. politely B. angrily C. quietly D. suddenly
18. A. painted B. moved C. bought D. offered
19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
20. A. asked B. searched C. paid D. thanked
21. A. common B. special C. natural D. strong
22. A. noticed B. praised C. included D. educated
23. A. interesting B. important C. curious D. nervous
24. A. quite B. even C. rather D. enough
25. A. message B. letter C. note D. sign
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个身有残疾的作者一开始被拒，最后还是加入了该志愿者组织的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我走进一个房间，那里有一些志愿者正忙着整理讲义。
close接近的；busy忙碌的；worth值得的；fun有趣的。根据“Once I was a member of a group preparing for a week of meetings”及“collating(装订整理) handouts”可知，这些人正在忙着准备开会用的讲义，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后请我坐下。
politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“Oh, no, thank you”可知，是礼貌地拒绝了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一位女士礼貌地说：“哦，不用了，谢谢。”然后请我坐下。
painted涂；moved移动；bought买；offered提供。根据“...me a chair to sit”可知，此处是offer sb sth短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，另一个志愿者走进房间，看到我坐在那里无所事事，他说，“嘿，拉里，过来。 有工作要做，你可以帮忙。”
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据“There’s work to do, and you can help.”可知，叫作者去帮忙，因为作者现在无事可做，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我感谢他接纳了我。
asked询问；searched寻找；paid支付；thanked感谢。根据“This member of the group saw that my disability did not mean an inability(无能) to help.”可知，因为那位志愿者的帮忙请求，让作者的作用得以体现，所以作者对那位志愿者表示了感谢。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我只是在凭借常识做出判断。
common平常的；special特别的；natural自然的；strong强壮的。根据“I thought with one more pair of hands we’d finish more quickly.”可知，根据常识，多一双手的人会比失去双手的人做事更快。common sense意为“常识”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们的社区或社会环境。
noticed注意到；praised赞扬；included包括；educated教育。根据“It’s…for all of us to feel that we are accepted, appreciated and valued as a full and equal member of the group.”可知，作者认为被团体接纳是一件很重要的事，故此处指的是残疾人只是因为他们的残疾而不是因为他们的无能而没有融入他们的社区或社会环境，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：对于我们所有人来说，作为一个团体中完全平等的成员而被接受、欣赏和重视的感觉是很重要的。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。根据“And it is...more important for people with disabilities.”可知，作为一个团体中完全平等的成员而被接受、欣赏和重视的感觉是很重要的，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：对残疾人来说，这一点更为重要。
quite十分；even甚至；rather而不是；enough足够。根据“And it is...more important for people with disabilities.”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级more important，强调递进关系，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：它传达了一个信息。
message信息；letter信件；note笔记；sign标识。根据“It sends a…that states: ‘To us, your abilities are more important than your disability.’”可知，此处介绍了它传到了一个什么样的信息，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome To Nanjing Presidential Palace
Opening Hours: 8:30-18:00

Ticket Price:
Adult: age 18+ ¥40
Child for age 6-18 and the elderly over 60 enjoy half price.
Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old.
Free for the elderly over 70.
Online booking:
1. The ticket is only valid(有效的) for the day.
2. Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.
3. One adult could book at most two child tickets.
Important Notice:
During the COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:
1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering.
2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter.
3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: http://www.njztf.cn

26. How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay at least to visit the Humble Administrator Garden?
A. ¥40. B. ¥60. C. ¥80. D. ¥100.
27. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. One adult could only book one child ticket.
B. Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.
C. A man with a high fever can enter the Humble Administrator Garden with a mask.
D. Visitors can book tickets on the website http:www.njztf.cn.
28. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. A news report.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult: age 18+ ¥40”和“Free for children under 140 cm, or below 6 years old.”可知，一对夫妇带着4岁的孩子去南京总统府，需要付80元。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Your passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day.”可知，您需要提供护照或身份证信息，并且每人每天只能预订一张票。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息，所以推测本文来自旅游指南，故选B。
B
When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.
After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied,” you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything.
Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.
I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge!
I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer.
29. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. The dark path. B. The gate. C. The car. D. The Grand Canyon.
30. Why was there nothing to see?
A. Because there was nothing. B. Because it was in the morning.
C. Because it was raining. D. Because it was too dark.
31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To give facts about the natural world.
B. To say how he feels about the natural world.
C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon.
D. To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon.
【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了作者去看大峡谷路路上的所见所闻、大峡谷的奇伟壮观以及作者的自问的感想。作者认为大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。结合所在语境“There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there.”可知it指代作者此行的目的地；根据第3段中“I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon.”及最后一段中“I remained by the canyon for about half an hour”可推断作者此行的目的地是大峡谷。因此it指代the Grand Canyon。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“walked along a dark path”及第2段中“but it was still too dark to see anything”可知什么都看不见是因为太黑了。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍作者参观大峡谷时的所见所想，可推出作者写本文的目的是表达自己自然世界的感受。故选B。
C
Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use things（一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once.
___①___ According to news website Quartz， we are now living in a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere.
___②___ Every day, we see new memes (表情包), stories and Internet slang (网络俚语) on social media. With so many of them coming out all the time, the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short ---- they become “singe-use online products”. This also means social media users are always searching for the next big thing.
___③___ You may feel frustrated (沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling(滚屏). It is endless ---- no matter it’s WeChat Moments (朋友圈), Sina Weibo or Facebook.
___ ④___  While you read single-use content (内容) online, you also produce it. Since 2017, WeChat Moments (朋友圈) has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable (可见的). As a result, more and more people don’t take their posts seriously.
Since it doesn’t take too much time and energy to communicate anymore, we now even have disposable (用后即扔的) friendships, according to a story in Fast Company.
A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. But the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep thought behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.
32. Where can we best put “But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper.”?
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
33. Why does the writer mention “WeChat Moments’ three days viewable” in Paragraph 5?
A. To show that WeChat take all the users’ privacy (隐私) seriously.
B. To explain the reason why the lifespan of memes and slang becomes short.
C. To teach WeChat users how to post something meaningful on their Moments.
D. To prove that we are producing single-use things when we read them online.
34. What is the writer’s opinion of single-use way of life?
A. Since single-use way of life gives us pleasure, we should enjoy it.
B. Single-use life will be helpful to our relationship with others.
C. We need to think twice and lead a more thoughtful way of life.
D. Single-use life is a natural way of life and we should get used to it.
35. The writer would probably talk about __________ if he continues to write this passage.
A. the disadvantages of singe-use way of life
B. the reasons that cause singe-use way of life
C. the ways to avoid singe-use way of life
D. different opinions about singe-use way of life.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】我们正处于“抛弃型社会”中，我们现在不仅仅抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸张，而且我们也在抛弃表情包，网络语言等电子产品，如果我们想过一种有思想的生活，我们就应该减少抛弃。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。“But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper.”表示“但一次性使用的概念不仅仅是塑料和纸张”，下文应紧跟一次性这种概念对我们生活的影响，①处前面提到了塑料和纸，①处后面说一次性无处不在，已成为生活方式，所以这句话放在①处最合适，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While you read single-use content (内容) online, you also produce it.”可知，此处说我们自己在线阅读时，也在产生一次性的东西，所以后面提到的朋友圈是为了支持这个观点，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy a more thoughtful way of life.”可知，作者认为要放慢节奏，三思而后行，不要过一次性的生活，要过一种更好的生活，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure.”可知，作者在本段阐述了一次性生活所带来的负面的东西，接下来应该建议如何避免这种一次性的生活方式，故选C。
D

Any parent can tell you that children have an ability to get into mischief（顽皮）. But when they get into some supernatural（超自然的）trouble, they’ll need help to get things back to normal. Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.
The story begins with twins Danielka and Jirik, who sneak out（偷偷溜出）one night to look at the full moon. When they reach a pond, Jirik looks at the reflection of the moon on the water. All of a sudden, Jirik is turned into a frog!
Unsure of how to fix this, the twins turn to their mother, but she’s just as stumped (被难住的) as they are. Fortunately, an elf (精灵) is happy to help them, but they’ll have to work together to succeed.
The Magic Pond takes the reader on a mysterious journey. But even with the magical creatures（生物）that we meet throughout, it is the human family that carries the heart of the story. The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would. It’s clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.
When it comes to imagination, the sky’s the limit（没有限制）to what kids can believe. Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt. Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.
Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into, it’s a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them. Childhood mischief is a necessary part of their childlike wonder, and in the end, their curiosity is a valuable part of what makes children’s imaginations so powerful.
36. Who is a character from the book The Magic Pond?
a. Schweiger b. Danielka c. Jirik d. An elf
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
37. What happened to the twins in the book?
A. One of them gets superpowers one night.
B. Their mother asks them to take care of an elf.
C. They set off one night to look for a magic frog.
D. Some unknown power turned one of them into a frog.
38. What do we know from the passage?
A. Being curious and open-minded helped the twins.
B. It is the twins’ imagination that creates the magical creatures.
C. The way the twins interact is different from real-life twins.
D. It takes the twins some time to believe in magic.
39. What does “share a close bond” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Live in the same room. B. Have a close relationship.
C. Often fight with each other. D. Are similar in appearance.
40. According to the last paragraph, what might the author of the book agree with?
A. Children should be taught not to make any trouble.
B. It is hard for children to understand the world around them.
C. Naughty children are usually less imaginative than others.
D. Children can learn from the trouble that they get into.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了Hélène Schweiger的书《魔法池塘》讲述的故事，并告诉我们孩子们能从顽皮中学习。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Author Hélène Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.”及第二、三段内容可知Schweiger是《魔法池塘》这本书的作者，Danielka，Jirik和精灵是书中的角色。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All of a sudden, Jirik is turned into a frog!”可知某种未知的力量把Jirik变成了一只青蛙。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Danielka and Jirik accept the magic they see without any doubt. Openness to new ideas help Jirik change back to his human form.”可知好奇心和开放的心态帮助了这对双胞胎。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The twins argue and joke just like any pair of twins would. It’s clear that Danielka and Jirik share a close bond.”可知Danielka和Jirik会像其他双胞胎一样争吵和开玩笑，这说明两人关系好。share a close bond意为“有密切的关系”。故选B。
【40题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Hélène Schweiger reminds us that for all the trouble that children can get into, it’s a part of their development as they learn to understand the world around them.”可知作者会赞同“孩子们可以从他们陷入的麻烦中学习。”这一观点。故选D。
第二卷 非选择题（满分50分）
五、填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子完整正确。
41. A number of flights were ___________（取消）because of the bad weather.
【答案】cancelled##canceled
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为天气很差，大量的飞机航线取消了。主语“flights”和动词“取消”之间是被动关系，表达“取消”用一般过去时的被动形式“were cancelled”或“were canceled”。故填cancelled/canceled。
42. The whole world was surprised at many_____ （成就） of China these years.
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】句意：全世界都为中国这些年的许多成就感到惊讶。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格上要填所给词的名词的复数形式。“成就”，其对应的英文是：achievement，复数形式为：achievements。故填achievements。

43. She made a lot of mistakes in the monthly test because of her ______. (粗心)
【答案】carelessness
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于粗心大意，她在月考中犯了很多错误。her她的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，可知设空处需用名词；结合汉语提示，carelessness表示“粗心”，是不可数名词，故填carelessness。
44. His spirit of never giving up left a ____________ (持久的) impression on me.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。lasting“持久的”，作定语修饰impression，故填lasting。
45. No one can________(允诺) you success. All you need to do is to work hard.
【答案】promise
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人能保证你成功。 你所需要做的就是努力工作。
根据句子结构可知，空处应该是谓语动词；根据括号内汉语提示及所学知识可知，空处应该是动词promise；根据情态动词后用动词原形，结合空前的can可知，空处应该用动词原形promise。故填promise。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. Would you mind________(turn) down the music? The baby is sleeping.
【答案】turning
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐声调小一点吗？宝宝正在睡觉。mind后面加动名词做宾语，mind doing sth.介意做某事。故填turning。
47. To break ______(silent), I told a joke and soon the conversation went on successfully.
【答案】silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，很快对话进展地很成功。“silent”是形容词，表示“沉默的”，动词“break”后面缺宾语，用“silent”的名词形式silence。故填silence。
48. My grandfather is in his ___________ (ninety) , but he looks much younger.
【答案】nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷90多岁了，但他看起来年轻多了。“in+one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety九十，基数词，其复数形式为“nineties”，此处表示“爷爷九十多岁”。故填nineties。
49. China’s fight against COVID-19 gives the world ________ (宝贵的) experience.
【答案】valuable/precious
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国与COVID-19的战斗给了世界宝贵的经验。
根据汉语及后面的experience可知，此处应该用形容词形式；根据所学知识可知，“宝贵的”英语表达为valuable或者precious。故填valuable/precious。
50. It’s reported that the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship was ____________ (successful) launched on October 16, 2021 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：据报道，神舟十三号载人飞船于2021年10月16日在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
comes from such as so that came up with by hand
Beep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer ____51____ a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices ____52____. Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide.
What information does a barcode include? Where the product ____53____, where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间)...you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded ____54____ the store owner knows there are nine boxes left.
The next generation of barcode, ____55____ QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contain allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.
【答案】51. came up with
52. by hand
53. comes from
54. so that
55. such as
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息。
【51题详解】
句意：1971年的一个周日下午，IBM工程师乔治·劳勒想出了一个可以印在食品标签上的条形码。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“IBM engineer George Laurer...a code”可知，乔治·劳勒想出了一个码，故填came up with。
【52题详解】
句意：在此之前，收银员必须手工结账。根据“Before this, cashiers had to ring up prices...”可知，以前收银员必须手工结账。故填by hand。
【53题详解】
句意：产品从哪里来，去过哪里，价格，到期日……应有尽有。根据“Where the product..., where it has been, its price, expiration date”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，介绍产品的信息。主语the product 是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes from。
【54题详解】
句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，一个顾客买了一盒，就会被记录下来，这样店主就知道还有9盒。“the store owner knows there are nine boxes left”是“it will be recorded”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
【55题详解】
句意：下一代的条形码，如二维码，可以容纳更多的信息。根据“The next generation of barcode,...QR codes, can hold more information.”可知，此处在举例，故填such as。
六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
How would you feel if your school banned phones in class?
In February, the Ministry of Education announced that mobile phones should, in principle(原则上), be banned(禁止) in primary and secondary schools. This aims to protect students’ eyesight, make sure they focus on their schoolwork and won’t become addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet and online games.
Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy. “In fact, my school has never allowed us to bring our mobile phones,” Xu said “It’s a distraction(干扰)from our work. Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”
Li Zihan from Beijing, however, feels differently. The 13-year-old believes that a mobile phone ban is too simplistic(简单化的) for a generation that have grown up with mobile phones. "Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies,” “Li said. “That might be the best way to deal with technology(技术) in modern times.”
For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school. The 13-year-old Beijinger uses a bike-sharing app every day to travel between her home and school. “Today, phones are used everywhere, from taking a bus to buying food,” she said. “If I can’t take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”
Some schools have come up with ideas to solve problems like Ge’s. At Shanghai Shatian School, for example, students are asked to put their phones in special lockers(储物柜) during school hours. The students call these lockers the “phone farm” or “phone tarmac”(停机坪).
School ban phones
The policy
It was announced that mobile phones should, in principle, be banned in primary and secondary schools.
____56____
l to protect students’ eyesight.
l to make sure students pay all the ____57____ to their work
l to _____58_____ students from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games
Different ____59____ on banning phones
Xu Xiaohe
The 13-year-old boy ____60____ the policy of banning phones in schools.
Adults can’t control themselves, ____61____ can kids.
Li Zihan
A mobile phone ban might be a simplistic way to deal with ____62____ in modern times.
Students should learn how to ____63____ and how to use their phones effectively to help with their studies.
Ge Ziqi
Banning phones has more ____64____ on her life outside of school.
____65____ her phone, she can’t use a bike-sharing app to travel between her home and school.
An idea to solve the problems
Shanghai Shatian School asks the students to put their phones in special lockers during school hours.

【答案】56. Aims##Purposes##Goals
57. attention
58. stop##prevent##keep
59. opinions##ideas
60. supports
61. neither##nor
62. technology
63. manage##control
64. influence##influences
65. Without
【解析】
【分析】2月，教育部宣布，中小学原则上应禁止使用手机。对于这个决定，学生们有不同的看法，也有的学校想出了自己的解决办法。
【56题详解】
根据表格右侧内容可知，介绍的是禁用手机这一决定的目的，aim/purpose/goal“目的”，此处表示复数含义，在标题栏需大写首字母。故填Aims/Purposes/Goals。
【57题详解】
根据“make sure they focus on their schoolwork”可知，确保他们专注于学业，pay attention to“关注”，故填attention。
【58题详解】
根据“won’t become addicted to the Internet and online games”可知，防止学生沉迷于网络和网络游戏，stop/prevent/keep...from...“阻止……”，故填stop/prevent/keep。
【59题详解】
右侧介绍的是不同人的观点，opinion/idea“观点”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填opinions/ideas。
【60题详解】
根据“Xu Xiaohe, a 13-year-old from Zhejiang, is a supporter of the policy.”可知，徐晓河支持该政策，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填supports。
【61题详解】
根据“Even adults can’t control themselves, let alone kids like us.”可知，连成年人都控制不了自己，更别说像我们这样的孩子了。此处表示“也不”，故填neither/nor。
【62题详解】
根据“That might be the best way to deal with technology in modern times.”可知，这可能是现代处理科技问题的最佳方式。故填technology。
【63题详解】
根据“Students should be taught self-management skills, as well as learn how to use their phones well to help with their studies”可知，学生应该被教导自我管理技能，以及学习如何使用他们的手机来帮助他们的学习。manage/control“管理”，用于“疑问词+to do”结构中，故填manage/control。
【64题详解】
根据“For Ge Ziqi, the problem with banning mobile phones has more to do with life outside of school.”可知，对葛子奇来说，禁止使用手机的问题更多地与校外生活有关。has...to do with“与……有关”可替换为has influence(s) on“对……有影响”。故填influence(s)。
【65题详解】
根据“If I can’t take my phone with me, I will have to buy my own bicycle.”可知，如果我不能带手机，我就得自己买自行车了。所以没有手机，她就不能使用自行车共享应用程序往返于家和学校之间。 故填Without。
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
“The Arctic(北极) is dying,” researchers returning from the largest-ever Arctic expedition(远征) have warned.
The program the scientists are w_____66_____ on is called MOSAiC—Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate(北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划). Scientists from 20 countries, i_____67_____ China, spent a year in the Arctic from September 2019 to October 2020 to collect data(数据) about environment and climate change. They predict that if we k_____68_____ going as we are, the Arctic will have no ice during the summer within just a few decades.
Global warming and the melting(融化) of sea ice are having a huge influence on Arctic life. For example, polar bears depend on sea ice to hunt seals. But when the sea ice melts, they are f_____69_____ onto land, where there’s not enough food for them. Scientists say the number of polar bears will d_____70_____ by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.
A_____71_____ the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic. This hurts the millions of reindeer(驯鹿) and caribou(北美驯鹿) that eat moss(苔藓) , lichen(地衣) and grass. When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i_____72_____ of snow. Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r_____73_____ the food under the ice.
Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l_____74_____. The Inuit(因纽特人) use very part of the caribou—sinew(筋) for thread, hide(皮毛) for clothing, and flesh(肉) for food. In Europe and Russia, the Sami people raise thousands of reindeer. But as these animals are disappearing, their traditional way of living, which has existed for thousands of years, may be f_____75_____ only in memory in the future. What a pity it is!
【答案】66. (w)orking
67. (i)ncluding
68. (k)eep 69. (f)orced
70. (d)rop 71. (A)s
72. (i)nstead
73. (r)each
74. (l)iving
75. (f)rozen
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题。
【66题详解】
句意：科学家们正在进行的项目叫做MOSAiC——北极气候研究多学科漂流观测计划。根据“The program the scientists are w...on is called MOSAiC”可知，此处是work on短语，意为“从事”，此处用于“be doing”结构中，构成现在进行时，故填(w)orking。
【67题详解】
句意：2019年9月至2020年10月，包括中国在内的20个国家的科学家在北极花了一年时间收集有关环境和气候变化的数据。根据“Scientists from 20 countries, i...China”可知，此处表示“包括”，用介词including，故填(i)ncluding。
【68题详解】
句意：他们预测，如果我们继续这样下去，在短短几十年内，北极将在夏季没有冰。根据“They predict that if we k...going as we are”可知，此处表示“如果气候变化仍然继续”，keep“继续”符合语境，故填(k)eep。
【69题详解】
句意：但当海冰融化时，它们被迫上岸，那里没有足够的食物。根据“But when the sea ice melts, they are f...onto land”可知，此处是be forced to do sth短语，意为“被迫做某事”，故填(f)orced。
【70题详解】
句意：科学家表示，到2050年，北极熊的数量将减少三分之二，不到1万只。根据“Scientists say the number of polar bears will d...by two-thirds to less than 10,000 by 2050.”可知，北极熊的数量将减少三分之二，drop“降低”符合语境，故填(d)rop。
【71题详解】
句意：随着天气变暖，北极的雨比雪多。根据“A...the days get warmer, there’s more rain than snow in the Arctic.”可知，此处表示“随着天气变暖”，as“随着”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填(A)s。
【72题详解】
句意：当下雨时，它把动物的食物锁在冰里而不是雪里。根据“When rain falls, it locks there animals’ food in ice i...of snow.”可知，此处是instead of短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
【73题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人饿死了，因为他们够不到冰下的食物。根据“Many of them starve(挨饿) to death because they can’t r...the food under the ice.”可知，因为够不到冰下的食物，所以饿死了，reach“够得到”符合语境，故填(r)each。
【74题详解】
句意：这种损失摧毁了以驯鹿和北美驯鹿为生的土著人民的生活。根据“Such losses have destroyed the lives of indigenous(土著的) people who depend on reindeer and caribou for a l...”可知，此处是for a living短语，意为“为……谋生”。故填(l)iving。
【75题详解】
句意：但随着这些动物的消失，它们存在了数千年的传统生活方式可能只会在未来被冻结在记忆中。根据“which has existed for thousands of years, may be f...only in memory in the future”可知，此处表示“冻结在记忆中”，frozen“冻结的”作表语，故填(f)rozen。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
76. 假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏记者Mike，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。
Dear Mike,
I am the monitor in my class. However, when I try to organize class activities, my classmates aren’t as helpful as I’d like them to be. What can I do?
I think maybe they think I’m too serious. I want to be funny, but I’m not! A boy in my class is very funny. Everybody likes him and supports him. I want to be as funny as him, but I don’t know how. Can you help me?
Yours,
Bob
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真是姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Mike
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
Thank you for writing this letter to me. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. It’s true that working as the monitor of a class is a tough job. Because sometimes you do need to depend on others or worry about what others are thinking or doing. But whether it’s in your class or in a workplace, you’re going to have to learn how to work with others. And others are not always going to do things the way you’d like them to. Perhaps you can talk to your teacher and see if you can reward students who actively take part when you organize activities. If other students see that they can be rewarded, maybe they’ll be more willing to take part.
As for being serious or funny, it’s no wonder that your classmates like the funny boy in your class. But being funny doesn’t come easily to everyone. Everyone has a different sense of humor—something that seems funny to you might not be funny to someone else. We don’t need to envy others. If we aren’t great joke-tellers, we can be great listeners or show some other talent. What counts is that humor makes us laugh, no matter whether you’re the one telling the joke or not.
Hope my advice is of some help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Mike
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求针对Bob的来信写一封回信，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时综合使用三个人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要就两个方面给出建议，一是做班长，二是性格。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。