南通市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份南通市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共42页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，短文填空，阅读与回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

南通市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
（考试时间∶130分钟 总分∶140分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共 80分）
一、听力部分 （本题共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
1. Who. are they talking about?

2. What time is it now?

3. What's Nancy's star sign?

4. What is the man's job?

5. How may people are going on the picnic?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
6. What will Simon do tomorrow?
A. See a doctor. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Take an exam.
7. How much will he man pay?
A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
8. What did the woman think of the concert?
A. Exiting. B. Noisy. C. Soft.
9. What's the man's advice?
A. To keep silent. B. To listen to him. C. To share her worries.
10. Why is Mr Green wanted by the police?
A. Because he has just stolen a bike.
B. Because his bike has just been stolen.
C. Because his bike has just been found.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. Who is Amy reading about?
A. A famous American player. B. An American musician. C. A famous composer.
12. How many chapters does the book have in total?
A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C. Nine.
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
Job interviews in different countries
Japan
It is _13 _ to look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.
The US
Interviewers can't 14 .
15________
The interview might begin with a short conversation.
13. A. necessary B. impolite C. polite
14. A. look directly into your eyes
B. ask about personal information
C. talk about anything serious
15. A. Germany B. impolite C. Mexico
听第二篇短文, 回答第 16-20小题。
16. Where did Luo Wei come from?
A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen.
17. What did he do in most of his free time when he was a schoolboy?
A. He had classes at school.
B. He rode his bike in the street.
C. He practiced playing the piano.
18. When did he write his first piano piece?
A. On a windy autumn day. B. On a sunny summer day. C. On a sad rainy day.
19. Why does he love riding in the street?
A. To look for something good for his music.
B. To look for the singing birds in the trees.
C. To see the fallen leaves on the floor.
20. What does Luo Wei want to show to listeners?
A. His love for fallen leaves. B. His love for Shanghai. C. His love for the piano.
二、单项选择 （本题共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?
—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.
A. an; a B. the; the C. an; the D. the; a
2. Dad has always been careful with his car. It looks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as soon as
3. The weather there is ________ too hot ________ too cold, so few people refuse to live there.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and
4. My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A. powerful B. peaceful C. pleasant D. practical
5. His poor eating habit has lasted for years. It requires a lot of __________to change it.
A. effort B. charm C. value D. silence
6. —Do you _________ coffee with milk in it?
—Sometimes. But most of the time I _________ drink black coffee.
A. would rather; prefer B. would rather; would rather
C. prefer; would rather D. prefer; prefer
7. In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
8. The Party’s 100th birthday _________ on July 1 last year in our country.
A. has been celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrated D. has celebrated
9. My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.
A. reminded B. reported C. respected D. remained
10. As soon as COVID-19 _________ in his city, he closed his shop at once and volunteered to help fight against it.
A. turned out B. stayed out C. worked out D. broke out
11. We still decided to take the rooms in Longwood House _________ we couldn’t afford the rent.
A. until B. unless C. though D. since
12. —A new film is on these days. __________ go to the cinema to enjoy it?
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. Let’s C. What about D. Why don’t
13. Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.
A. that B. it C. them D. this
14. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. whether I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. that I can finish it D. how can I finish it
15. —Thanks for giving me many valuable suggestions which have helped work my problems out.
—__________. That’s what friends are for.
A. Don’t lose heart B. With pleasure
C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you
三、完形填空（本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As a young boy, I eagerly listened to my father telling his childhood stories. The picture of him and his friends ___16___ to the top of a tree to fetch a bird’s nest（鸟巢）hung in my mind for quite a while. I ___17___ of peeking into a bird’s nest that had eggs or small baby birds inside, like my father did when he was a boy.
But that was almost ___18___.
First, youngsters today are not ___19___ to climb trees. People think it’s too dangerous. Second, we don't have so many birds’ nests around any more. The healthy eco-system of Dad’s youth day is slowly disappearing. The ___20___ of bird and animal species becomes smaller every year, and some even disappear forever.
However, early one spring day, my dream came true.
It was a Saturday morning. My dad’s best friend, who I call Uncle Ben, invited us to visit his business. He sold used ___21___ at his shop outside the city.
It was a large parking lot, which had about one hundred cars parked on it. All around it were a lot of ___22___.
Uncle Ben ___23___ us through the parking lot, pointing out all kinds of different cars—different makes（品牌）, models, years and prices. ___24___ we walked across the lot, we suddenly found something ___25___—a bird’s nest on top of the rear wheel of a big truck!
I was quite ___26___ to be so close. I stared at the nest in amazement. It was real—a real bird’s nest with a clutch of eggs sitting ___27___. “One, two, three, four.” Four little bluish-green eggs!
The nest was made of fine tree branches. It looked strong and ___28___. It was beautiful! How smart the little bird was to make such a delicate nest. And how ___29___ it was to build the nest on the wheel for shelter in this cold Canadian weather!
Uncle Ben took a look at the eggs. He said it was a Robin’s nest. To prevent the nest from being destroyed, he ___30___ that we move it to a tree beside the parking lot.
We all sincerely hope that the Robin finds her new home and her baby birds.
16. A. jumping B. flying C. rushing D. climbing
17. A. complained B. heard C. dreamed D. thought
18. A. impossible B. true C. meaningless D. missing
19. A. taught B. allowed C. asked D. ordered
20. A. number B. size C. weight D. type
21. A. nests B. trucks C. wheels D. cars
22. A. flowers B. trees C. fields D. walls
23. A. led B. followed C. pushed D. pulled
24. A. Before B. After C. Till D. As
25. A. rare B. lively C. unusual D. beautiful
26. A. nervous B. serious C. excited D. relaxed
27. A. outside B. above C. inside D. below
28. A. new B. warm C. soft D. smooth
29. A. dangerous B. important C. terrible D. creative
30. A. confirmed B. reported C. suggested D. promised
四、阅读理解（本题共 15小题;每小题2 分, 满分 30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Apartment to rent（出租）, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village
We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent.
The apartment is in a very good condition!
●one large living room
●three bedrooms
●big kitchen
●small garage（车库）
Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you!
Large garden.
Beautiful views of the fields and woods.
Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.
Animals and children are welcome!
Only $ 600 a month (in advance, please).
Interested? Please telephone:
Carleen Green, West Farm, Little Haddern Village
Tel:019405486574

31. Where can you probably read the poster?
A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a geography magazine. D. In a story book.
32. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for a season?
A. $600 B. $1, 800. C. $2, 400 D. $7, 200.
33. Which of the following is true?
A. The apartment is far from the city center.
B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment.
D. You can feel the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.
B
My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes!
“Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen?
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner?
34. What mistake did the writer’s sister make?
A. She forgot to take her sprinting shoes.
B. She took off her running shoes too early.
C. She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes.
D. She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
35. Why did the coach order her to run around the track?
A. Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B. Because she was good at long-distance running.
C. Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D. Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
36. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The writer’s sister is a born sprinter.
B. The writer’s sister held the lead in the race.
C. People can run faster without running shoes on.
D. The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on.
37. Which can be the best title of this story?
A. A strict coach B. An excellent sprinter
C. A lucky mistake D. A great long-distance runner
C
In the weeks leading up to this year’s Double Eleven shopping festival, Peng Ling, a college student, received many advertising messages on her phone. The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number?
It can be quite annoying when our personal information is leaked（泄露）. But it would be even worse if our information is used for crimes.
On November l, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law has detailed rules to strengthen the protection of personal information. The law describes personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified. So a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. There are also some kinds of personal information that are considered as “sensitive”, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health and all data relating to minors（未成年）under 14.
According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that those dealing with personal information should let users know and get permission（许可）.
Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed. According to a report, the country has more than one billion Internet users and 60 percent of surveyed apps had collected users’ information illegally（非法地）. Many apps would collect users’ information even when the app was not in use.
For individuals, it’s important to realize the importance of protecting personal information. If it’s not necessary, don’t agree to share personal information. If you find that your personal information has been used illegally, you can report to cyberspace（网络）administrations（管理机构）with evidence.
For companies or platforms, they can only handle personal information when there is a specific purpose. They need to make sure the information is under strict protection. If they break the law, they may be fined up to 50 million yuan. People who steal or sell personal information will be fined and may face prison time.
38. What does the underlined word “confusing” in Para l probably mean?
A. Amazing. B. Not clear. C. Interesting. D. Easy to understand.
39. Which of the following belongs to sensitive personal information according to the law?
A. ID numbers. B. Date of birth. C. Phone numbers. D. Fingerprints.
40. What does Para 5 want to tell us?
A. When apps collect users’ information illegally.
B. How many Internet users there are in our country.
C. Why protection of personal information is needed.
D. How online users protect their personal information.
41. What is true according to the passage?
A. People should always be careful when sharing personal information.
B. Companies can collect personal information before getting permission.
C. People who steal or sell personal information will surely be put into prison.
D. Activities like collecting and using personal information will not be allowed.
D
If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）on the stets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”.
According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”.
China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people.
Since then, ▲ , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）.
Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.
42. What is “Guochao” according to the passage?
A. Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands.
B. The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries.
C. More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style.
D. The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products.
43. What can we infer according to Para 4?
A. Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear.
B. More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products.
C. Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear.
D. Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.
44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲?
A. many Chinese products have entered international markets
B. Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products
C. the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products
D. some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well
45. What does the writer want to show us in this passage?
A. Chinese has no interest in Western brands.
B. Chinese products are better than Western ones.
C. Chinese brands are well-known all over the world.
D. Chinese are proud of their own country and culture.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60 分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Over the last 20 years, China has proved to be a ____________ World Trade Organization.
47. A music ____________ (视频), Together for a Shared Future, shows how people are looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
48. The Communist Party of China has _____________ (achieve sth. that you have been trying to do) in leading the nation’s revolution and development since it was set up 100 years ago.
49. You can enjoy all the water sports or ____________ (just, only) lie on the beach and relax.
50. If you are experiencing any problems, we can offer special lessons to help you ___________ with stress and anxiety.
B.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
safe decide forty peace wealthy

51. A government should help with world development and behave ________ with other nations.
52. The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early _________.
53. With the development of modem industry, Jiangsu Province is growing _________ and more powerful than ever before.
54. Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he made such a surprising _________ yesterday.
55. There is no real _________ in life because all the planning in the world can’t prevent bad things from happening.
C.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
see present teach work come

56. I have made great progress since you _____________ me your good learning method.
57. — _____________ you _____________ the TV drama The Awakening Age?
—Yes, and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.
58. National health survey for students ______________ out every five years. This year’s showed that Chinese students’ health and fitness have improved a lot.
59. On December 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who ____________ on the Tiangong space station at present, gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!
60. The chairperson ____________ medal to the winner when I took the photo.
六、句型转换（本题共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61. We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?”（合并为一句）
We asked Miss Gao _____ she _____ do us a favour.
62. The situation will probably get out of control unless he takes action. (保持句意不变)
The situation will probably get out of control if he ___________ ____________ action.
63. The students at Moonlight Middle school learned how to cook last Friday. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the students at Moonlight Middle school learn last Friday?
64. Our school building is repaired from time to time. It can look better. (合并为一句)
Our school building is repaired from time to time __________ ____________ it can look better.
65. We expect the Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon. （改成被动语态）
The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ____________ _____________ to come into service soon.
七、短文填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is t____66____ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip (嘴唇) movements. They express people’s f____67____.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can c____68____ more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are c____69____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions m____70____ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w____71____ speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them b____72____. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means w____73____ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
H___74___, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are r____75____.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck（卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company（陪伴）. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
76. What advantages of starting early are mentioned in the passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. What can be written down when you make a list?
____________________________________________________________________________
78. Which of the tips is useful when you get stuck?
____________________________________________________________________________
79. What does “Gift an Experience” mean in the last paragraph?
____________________________________________________________________________
80. How do you usually find a perfect present for your friends or family?（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81. 2021年已经成为过去，这一年许多人陪你度过。是谁理解你、信任你？是谁助你勇敢前行？是谁逆境中安抚你？拥有的都是幸运，我们应该心存感恩。请根据下面图示并结合你的成长体会，写一篇题为“My thanks”的短文表达你的感激之情和对他们的祝福。

注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My thanks
The year 2021 has passed. A lot of lovely people were with me. I really want to show many thanks to them for their company in 2021.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共 80分）
一、听力部分 （本题共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
1. Who. are they talking about?

2. What time is it now?

3. What's Nancy's star sign?

4. What is the man's job?

5. How may people are going on the picnic?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
6. What will Simon do tomorrow?
A. See a doctor. B. Prepare for an exam. C. Take an exam.
7. How much will he man pay?
A. 45 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 180 yuan.
8. What did the woman think of the concert?
A. Exiting. B. Noisy. C. Soft.
9. What's the man's advice?
A. To keep silent. B. To listen to him. C. To share her worries.
10. Why is Mr Green wanted by the police?
A. Because he has just stolen a bike.
B. Because his bike has just been stolen.
C. Because his bike has just been found.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话, 回答第11-12小题。
11. Who is Amy reading about?
A. A famous American player. B. An American musician. C. A famous composer.
12. How many chapters does the book have in total?
A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C. Nine.
听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
Job interviews in different countries
Japan
It is _13 _ to look directly into the eyes of the interviewer.
The US
Interviewers can't 14 .
15________
The interview might begin with a short conversation.
13. A. necessary B. impolite C. polite
14. A. look directly into your eyes
B. ask about personal information
C. talk about anything serious
15. A. Germany B. impolite C. Mexico
听第二篇短文, 回答第 16-20小题。
16. Where did Luo Wei come from?
A. Guangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Xiamen.
17. What did he do in most of his free time when he was a schoolboy?
A. He had classes at school.
B. He rode his bike in the street.
C. He practiced playing the piano.
18. When did he write his first piano piece?
A. On a windy autumn day. B. On a sunny summer day. C. On a sad rainy day.
19. Why does he love riding in the street?
A. To look for something good for his music.
B. To look for the singing birds in the trees.
C. To see the fallen leaves on the floor.
20. What does Luo Wei want to show to listeners?
A. His love for fallen leaves. B. His love for Shanghai. C. His love for the piano.
二、单项选择 （本题共 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend?
—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story.
A. an; a B. the; the C. an; the D. the; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得上个周末我们一起看的那部激动人心的电影吗？——当然。它是根据真实故事改编的。
考查冠词用法。根据“we watched together last weekend”可知第一空特指“我们上周末一起看过的电影”，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个真实的故事，true以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选D。
2. Dad has always been careful with his car. It looks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候，它看起来就像新的一样。
考查词汇辨析。as well as也；和……一样，well是副词；as good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。looks是系动词，其后跟形容词；根据“whenever he has it cleaned”结合语境可知，此处指清洗的时候，车看起来和新的一样，故选B。
3. The weather there is ________ too hot ________ too cold, so few people refuse to live there.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以很少有人拒绝住在那里。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根据“so few people refuse to live there”可知，没人拒绝住在那里，说明那里的天气既不太热也不太冷，故选A。
4. My father took some ________ actions to lose weight. For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.
A. powerful B. peaceful C. pleasant D. practical
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲采取了一些实际的行动来减肥。例如，他每天吃少量但健康的食物，并锻炼身体。
考查形容词辨析。powerful有影响力的；peaceful和平的；pleasant令人愉快的；practical实际的。根据“For example, he ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day.”可知爸爸为减肥采取了实际行动。故选D。
5. His poor eating habit has lasted for years. It requires a lot of __________to change it.
A. effort B. charm C. value D. silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他那不良的饮食习惯已持续多年了。改变它需要很多的努力。
考查名词辨析。effort努力；charm魅力；value价值；silence寂静。根据“His poor eating habit has lasted for years”可知，改变多年的不良习惯应需要很多的努力。故选A。
6. —Do you _________ coffee with milk in it?
—Sometimes. But most of the time I _________ drink black coffee.
A. would rather; prefer B. would rather; would rather
C. prefer; would rather D. prefer; prefer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时。但大多数时候，我宁愿喝黑咖啡。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；would rather宁愿。根据“coffee with milk in it”及“black coffee”可知，“加牛奶的咖啡”和“黑咖啡”之间对比，更喜欢哪一个，所以第一空填prefer。第二空是固定搭配would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故选C。
7. In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的63年里，吴孟超拯救了成千上万的生命。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。
考查情态动词。must“必须”；mustn’t“禁止”；can“能”；can’t“不能”，can’t…too much“再……都不为过”，固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, Wu Mengchao had saved thousands and thousands of lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。
8. The Party’s 100th birthday _________ on July 1 last year in our country.
A. has been celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrated D. has celebrated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：党的100岁生日是去年7月1日在我国举行的。
考查被动语态。“The Party’s 100th birthday”与“celebrate”是被动关系，结合“on July 1 last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
9. My mom _________ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.
A. reminded B. reported C. respected D. remained
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己，因为这是我第一次独自旅行。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；reported报道；respected尊重；remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time to travel alone”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己，故选A。
10. As soon as COVID-19 _________ in his city, he closed his shop at once and volunteered to help fight against it.
A. turned out B. stayed out C. worked out D. broke out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当新冠肺炎疫情在他的城市爆发时，他立即关闭了自己的店铺，并自愿参与抗击疫情。
考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是；stayed out待在户外；worked out解决；broke out爆发。根据“As soon as COVID-19 …in his city”可知，此处指疫情爆发，故选D。
11. We still decided to take the rooms in Longwood House _________ we couldn’t afford the rent.
A. until B. unless C. though D. since
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管付不起房租，我们还是决定住在朗·伍德房子里。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；since自从。根据题干“We still decided to take the rooms in Longwood House…we couldn't afford the rent”，可知前后是让步关系，though符合语境，故选C。
12. —A new film is on these days. __________ go to the cinema to enjoy it?
—Good idea.
A. Why not B. Let’s C. What about D. Why don’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这几天正在上映一部新电影。为什么不去看电影呢？——好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth为什么不做某事；Let’s do sth让我们做某事；what about doing sth做某事怎么样；why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事。根据“?”可知，这是一个问句，排除B选项。此空后接动词原形，只有why not符合，故选A。
13. Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.
A. that B. it C. them D. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通，但却不知道该和谁去交谈。
考查it作形式宾语。that那、那个；it它；them他们；this这、这个。根据题干“Teenagers often find … necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to.”可知设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用不定代词it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to communicate”，故选B。
14. —I think it’s beyond my ability to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know .
—Sure, you can. Plan your time properly, and you can make it soon.
A. whether I can finish it B. when I will finish it
C. that I can finish it D. how can I finish it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为在两天内写读书报告超出了我的能力。我真的不知道我是否能完成它。——无疑，你可以（完成）。好好计划你的时间，你就能做到。
考查宾语从句。whether表有疑问；when问时间；that无实义；how问方式。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，D项是疑问句语序，可排除；结合答语“Sure, you can”，可知空处是说不确定能不能完成。故选A。
15. —Thanks for giving me many valuable suggestions which have helped work my problems out.
—__________. That’s what friends are for.
A. Don’t lose heart B. With pleasure
C. Don’t mention it D. It’s up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给了我许多宝贵的建议，帮助我解决了问题。——不客气。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；With pleasure我很愿意；Don’t mention it别客气；It’s up to you你决定。根据“Thanks for giving me many valuable suggestions…”可知，对于别人表达的感谢应说“不客气”，故选C。
三、完形填空（本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As a young boy, I eagerly listened to my father telling his childhood stories. The picture of him and his friends ___16___ to the top of a tree to fetch a bird’s nest（鸟巢）hung in my mind for quite a while. I ___17___ of peeking into a bird’s nest that had eggs or small baby birds inside, like my father did when he was a boy.
But that was almost ___18___.
First, youngsters today are not ___19___ to climb trees. People think it’s too dangerous. Second, we don't have so many birds’ nests around any more. The healthy eco-system of Dad’s youth day is slowly disappearing. The ___20___ of bird and animal species becomes smaller every year, and some even disappear forever.
However, early one spring day, my dream came true.
It was a Saturday morning. My dad’s best friend, who I call Uncle Ben, invited us to visit his business. He sold used ___21___ at his shop outside the city.
It was a large parking lot, which had about one hundred cars parked on it. All around it were a lot of ___22___.
Uncle Ben ___23___ us through the parking lot, pointing out all kinds of different cars—different makes（品牌）, models, years and prices. ___24___ we walked across the lot, we suddenly found something ___25___—a bird’s nest on top of the rear wheel of a big truck!
I was quite ___26___ to be so close. I stared at the nest in amazement. It was real—a real bird’s nest with a clutch of eggs sitting ___27___. “One, two, three, four.” Four little bluish-green eggs!
The nest was made of fine tree branches。 It looked strong and ___28___. It was beautiful! How smart the little bird was to make such a delicate nest. And how ___29___ it was to build the nest on the wheel for shelter in this cold Canadian weather!
Uncle Ben took a look at the eggs. He said it was a Robin’s nest. To prevent the nest from being destroyed, he ___30___ that we move it to a tree beside the parking lot.
We all sincerely hope that the Robin finds her new home and her baby birds.
16. A. jumping B. flying C. rushing D. climbing
17. A. complained B. heard C. dreamed D. thought
18. A. impossible B. true C. meaningless D. missing
19. A. taught B. allowed C. asked D. ordered
20. A. number B. size C. weight D. type
21. A. nests B. trucks C. wheels D. cars
22. A. flowers B. trees C. fields D. walls
23. A. led B. followed C. pushed D. pulled
24. A. Before B. After C. Till D. As
25. A. rare B. lively C. unusual D. beautiful
26. A. nervous B. serious C. excited D. relaxed
27. A. outside B. above C. inside D. below
28. A. new B. warm C. soft D. smooth
29. A. dangerous B. important C. terrible D. creative
30. A. confirmed B. reported C. suggested D. promised
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一直梦想着能像爸爸小时候那样爬树去摘鸟窝，但是这种行为在现在是不允许的。在早春的一天，作者和爸爸去本叔叔经营的二手车厂看见了在车轮上筑巢的鸟儿。
【16题详解】
句意：他和他的朋友爬上树顶取鸟窝的画面在我的脑海里萦绕了好一会儿。
jumping跳跃；flying飞；rushing冲；climbing爬。根据“to the top of a tree to fetch a bird’s nest”可知，爬上树顶拿鸟窝，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我梦想着一个鸟巢，里面有鸟蛋或小鸟宝宝，就像我父亲小时候做的那样。
complained抱怨；heard听说；dreamed梦想；thought认为。根据“like my father did when he was a boy”可知，梦想着像父亲一样做这些事情，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但是那几乎是不可能的。
impossible不可能的；true真实的；meaningless无意义的；missing错过的。根据“First, youngsters today are not … to climb trees”可知，如今对于青少年来说爬树是不可能的事，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：首先，现在的年轻人不允许爬树。
taught教；allowed允许；asked询问；ordered命令。根据“People think it’s too dangerous”可知，爬树太危险，所以这种行为不允许，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：鸟类和动物物种的数量每年都在减少。
number数量；size尺寸；weight体重；type类型。根据“some even disappear forever”可知，动物的数量正在减少，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他在城外的店里卖二手车。
nests鸟巢；trucks卡车；wheels车轮；cars汽车。根据“which had about one hundred cars parked on it”可知，叔叔是卖车的，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：它的周围是许多树。
flowers花；trees树；fields田野；walls墙。根据下文“we move it to a tree beside the parking lot”可知，停车场的周围都是树，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：本叔叔带我们穿过停车场。
led引导；followed追随；pushed推；pulled拉。根据“us through the parking lot”可知，引领我们穿过停车场，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：当我们走过停车场时，我们突然发现了一些不寻常的事情。
before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到；as当……时。根据“we walked across the lot, we suddenly found something”可知，此处强调两个动作的同时发生，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：当我们走过停车场时，我们突然发现了一些不寻常的事情。
rare少见的；lively活泼的；unusual不寻常的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“a bird’s nest on top of the rear wheel of a big truck”及常识可知，鸟窝通常在树上，而这个鸟窝在车后轮上是不同寻常的，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：能这么近我很兴奋。
nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“I stared at the nest in amazement”可知，作者很兴奋，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：这是真的——一个真正的鸟巢，里面有一窝鸟蛋。
outside在外面；above在……之上；inside在……里面；below在……之下。根据“a real bird’s nest with a clutch of eggs sitting”可知，鸟蛋是在鸟窝里面，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：它看起来强壮而温暖。
new新的；warm暖和的；soft柔软的；smooth顺滑的。根据“it was to build the nest on the wheel for shelter in this cold Canadian weather”可知，在寒冷的天气这个鸟窝看起来很暖和，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在加拿大寒冷的天气里，在轮子上筑巢是多么有创意啊！
dangerous危险的；important重要的；terrible严重的；creative有创造力的。根据“it was to build the nest on the wheel for shelter”可知，在轮子上筑巢是多么有创意，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：为了防止鸟窝被破坏，他建议我们把它移到停车场旁边的一棵树上。
confirmed确认；reported报道；suggested建议；promised承诺。根据“we move it to a tree beside the parking lot”可知，此处是本叔叔的建议，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本题共 15小题;每小题2 分, 满分 30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Apartment to rent（出租）, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village
We have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent.
The apartment is in a very good condition!
●one large living room
●three bedrooms
●big kitchen
●small garage（车库）
Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you!
Large garden.
Beautiful views of the fields and woods.
Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.
Animals and children are welcome!
Only $ 600 a month (in advance, please).
Interested? Please telephone:
Carleen Green, West Farm, Little Haddern Village
Tel:019405486574

31. Where can you probably read the poster?
A. In a science fiction. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a geography magazine. D. In a story book.
32. How much should you pay if you want to rent the apartment for a season?
A. $600 B. $1, 800. C. $2, 400 D. $7, 200.
33. Which of the following is true?
A. The apartment is far from the city center.
B. People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
C. Only children and animals can rent the apartment.
D. You can feel the beauty of nature by living in the apartment.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则公寓出租的广告信息，文中介绍了公寓的设施设备，价格，联系方式等信息。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则公寓出租的广告信息，会在报纸上读到，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Only $ 600 a month ”可知，一个月600美元，一个季度是3个月，也就是3*600=1800，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题，根据“Beautiful views of the fields and woods”可知，住在这套公寓里，你可以感受大自然的美丽，D表述正确，故选D。
B
My older sister is a runner. She has always loved to run. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She’s a great runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter, but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. Sprinting shoes are special because they’re small, light and have spikes on the bottom.
When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track. So, off she went. Soon, she was running with other people who were on their long-distance practice runs.
The runners were moving fast. It surprised the coach to see that this girl could keep up. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that?” “That’s one of my sprinters,” he said. The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead!
Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first! The two coaches approached my sister. They were about to congratulate her when they looked down and realized she wasn’t wearing any shoes!
“Well, you told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I just got up and ran,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet stuffed inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen?
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner?
34. What mistake did the writer’s sister make?
A. She forgot to take her sprinting shoes.
B. She took off her running shoes too early.
C. She forgot to take off her sprinting shoes.
D. She ran a long-distance race without any shoes.
35. Why did the coach order her to run around the track?
A. Because it was her training for the Olympics.
B. Because she was good at long-distance running.
C. Because she was on her long-distance practice runs.
D. Because it was a punishment for not bringing proper shoes.
36. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The writer’s sister is a born sprinter.
B. The writer’s sister held the lead in the race.
C. People can run faster without running shoes on.
D. The coaches thought it comfortable to run without shoes on.
37. Which can be the best title of this story?
A. A strict coach B. An excellent sprinter
C. A lucky mistake D. A great long-distance runner
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was about to take off her running shoes when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes”可知，她忘记带跑鞋了，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When her coach found out that she had forgotten her sprinting shoes he got mad. He ordered her to run laps around the track”可知，因为教练惩罚她没有带短跑鞋，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The two coaches were shocked to see the group of runners coming around the final corner with my sister in the lead”及“Her first time running a long-distance race and she came in first”可知，作者的姐姐在赛跑中领先，B表述正确，故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以C选项“一个幸运的错误”符合本文标题，故选C。
C
In the weeks leading up to this year’s Double Eleven shopping festival, Peng Ling, a college student, received many advertising messages on her phone. The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number?
It can be quite annoying when our personal information is leaked（泄露）. But it would be even worse if our information is used for crimes.
On November l, the Personal Information Protection Law came into effect in China. The law has detailed rules to strengthen the protection of personal information. The law describes personal information as any kind of information about people who are or can be identified. So a person’s name, date of birth, ID number, address and phone number are all personal information. There are also some kinds of personal information that are considered as “sensitive”, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health and all data relating to minors（未成年）under 14.
According to the law, activities such as collecting, using, processing and trading of personal information will be strictly controlled. One key rule is that those dealing with personal information should let users know and get permission（许可）.
Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed. According to a report, the country has more than one billion Internet users and 60 percent of surveyed apps had collected users’ information illegally（非法地）. Many apps would collect users’ information even when the app was not in use.
For individuals, it’s important to realize the importance of protecting personal information. If it’s not necessary, don’t agree to share personal information. If you find that your personal information has been used illegally, you can report to cyberspace（网络）administrations（管理机构）with evidence.
For companies or platforms, they can only handle personal information when there is a specific purpose. They need to make sure the information is under strict protection. If they break the law, they may be fined up to 50 million yuan. People who steal or sell personal information will be fined and may face prison time.
38. What does the underlined word “confusing” in Para l probably mean?
A. Amazing. B. Not clear. C. Interesting. D. Easy to understand.
39. Which of the following belongs to sensitive personal information according to the law?
A. ID numbers. B. Date of birth. C. Phone numbers. D. Fingerprints.
40. What does Para 5 want to tell us?
A. When apps collect users’ information illegally.
B. How many Internet users there are in our country.
C. Why protection of personal information is needed.
D. How online users protect their personal information.
41. What is true according to the passage?
A. People should always be careful when sharing personal information.
B. Companies can collect personal information before getting permission.
C. People who steal or sell personal information will surely be put into prison.
D. Activities like collecting and using personal information will not be allowed.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述个人信息泄露的问题。国家制定了相关法律保护个人信息。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The confusing thing was that she never bought things from some of the shops, so how could they know her phone number?”可知，她没有在商店买东西，但是却收到了广告信息，这很令人困惑，“confusing”意为“令人困惑”，与“not clear”同义。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are also some kinds of personal information that are considered as ‘sensitive’, such as fingerprints, faces, religious beliefs, medical health and all data relating to minors under 14.”可知，指纹是敏感的个人信息。故选D。
【40题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Protection of personal information of online platform users is especially stressed...Many apps would collect users’ information even when the app was not in use.”可知，第五段主要讲述为什么需要保护个人信息。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For individuals, it’s important to realize the importance of protecting personal information. If it’s not necessary, don’t agree to share personal information.”可知，人们在共享个人信息时应始终小心谨慎，A选项表述正确。故选A。
D
If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）on the stets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”.
According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”.
China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people.
Since then, ▲ , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）.
Now， the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.
42. What is “Guochao” according to the passage?
A. Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands.
B. The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries.
C. More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style.
D. The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products.
43. What can we infer according to Para 4?
A. Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear.
B. More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products.
C. Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear.
D. Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection.
44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲?
A. many Chinese products have entered international markets
B. Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products
C. the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products
D. some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well
45. What does the writer want to show us in this passage?
A. Chinese has no interest in Western brands.
B. Chinese products are better than Western ones.
C. Chinese brands are well-known all over the world.
D. Chinese are proud of their own country and culture.
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao”可知，国潮是年轻人对中国品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up... It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once”可推断，李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人的注意，所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm”可知，下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风，由此推断，空格处应该要总的概括，“国潮”趋势已经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Behind this is people’s pride in the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.”和全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了显示中国人为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共60 分）
五、词汇（本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46. Over the last 20 years, China has proved to be a ____________ World Trade Organization.
【答案】pioneer
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在过去的20年中，中国一直是世界贸易组织的先锋。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据题干“China has proved to be a…World Trade Organization”，可知是说中国是世界贸易组织的带头人，pioneer“先锋、带头人”符合语境，故填pioneer。
47. A music ____________ (视频), Together for a Shared Future, shows how people are looking forward to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
【答案】video
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：一段名为《共筑未来》的音乐视频，表达了人们对北京2022年冬奥会的期待。video表示“视频”，是可数名词；不定冠词A修饰单数名词，结合谓语动词shows是三单形式，可知主语是单数人称，故填video。
48. The Communist Party of China has _____________ (achieve sth. that you have been trying to do) in leading the nation’s revolution and development since it was set up 100 years ago.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：中国共产党成立100年来，成功地领导了国家的革命和发展。英文提示“achieve sth. that you have been trying to do”意思是“完成你一直想做的事”；本句缺谓语动词，succeed“成功”符合语境，succeed in doingsh；“since it was set up 100 years ago”表示持续至今的时间，结合句子结构，用“has done”现在完成时结构，故填succeeded。
49. You can enjoy all the water sports or ____________ (just, only) lie on the beach and relax.
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上放松。根据“just, only”可知此处用副词simply表示“仅仅，只是”，副词做状语。故填simply。
50. If you are experiencing any problems, we can offer special lessons to help you ___________ with stress and anxiety.
【答案】to deal##deal
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你遇到任何问题，我们可以提供特殊的课程来帮助你处理压力和焦虑。help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定结构；根据上文“If you are experiencing any problems”，可知是说帮助处理压力等问题；deal with“处理”符合语境，故填to deal/deal。
B.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
safe decide forty peace wealthy

51. A government should help with world development and behave ________ with other nations.
52. The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early _________.
53. With the development of modem industry, Jiangsu Province is growing _________ and more powerful than ever before.
54. Joe’s parents couldn’t understand why he made such a surprising _________ yesterday.
55. There is no real _________ in life because all the planning in the world can’t prevent bad things from happening.
【答案】51. peacefully
52. forties
53. wealthier
54. decision
55. safety
【解析】
【分析】
【51题详解】
句意：政府应该帮助世界发展，与其他国家和平相处。根据“A government should help with world development and behave...with other nations.”及选词可知，此处指的是“和平相处”，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填peacefully。
【52题详解】
句意：这对夫妇有足够的勇气在40出头的时候生了第三个孩子。根据“The couple had enough courage to have a third baby in their early...”及选词可知，此处是不确定的年龄表达，结构是“in one’s+基数词复数形式”，故填forties。
【53题详解】
句意：随着现代工业的发展，江苏省比以往任何时候都更加富强。根据“and more powerful”可知，此处也用形容词比较级形式，结合选词可知，此处是wealthier“更富有的”，故填wealthier。
【54题详解】
句意：乔的父母不明白他昨天为什么做出如此令人惊讶的决定。根据“why he made such a surprising...”及选词可知，此处指的是“做出了令人惊讶的决定”，空前有“a”修饰，名词用单数形式，故填decision。
【55题详解】
句意：生活中没有真正的安全，因为世界上所有的计划都不能阻止坏事发生。根据“because all the planning in the world can’t prevent bad things from happening.”及选词可知，此处指的是“真正的安全”，“no”后接名词，故填safety。
C.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
see present teach work come

56. I have made great progress since you _____________ me your good learning method.
57. — _____________ you _____________ the TV drama The Awakening Age?
—Yes, and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.
58. National health survey for students ______________ out every five years. This year’s showed that Chinese students’ health and fitness have improved a lot.
59. On December 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who ____________ on the Tiangong space station at present, gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!
60. The chairperson ____________ medal to the winner when I took the photo.
【答案】56. taught
57. ①. Have ②. seen
58. comes 59. are working
60. was presenting
【解析】
【分析】
【56题详解】
句意：自从你把你的学习方法教给我以后，我已经取得了很大的进步。根据“I have made great progress”可知是教给了“我”学习方法，teach“教”，since引导的从句用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
【57题详解】
句意：——你看过电视剧《觉醒年代》吗？——是的，我对那些为一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗的英雄印象深刻。根据“the TV drama The Awakening Age”可知问是否看过《觉醒年代》，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，see“看”，疑问句中主语you前用助动词have，see的过去分词是seen。句子开头首字母大写。故填Have；seen。
【58题详解】
句意：全国学生健康调查每五年公布一次。今年的结果表明，中国学生的健康和体能有了很大的提高。根据“National health survey for students”可知此处指全国学生调查的公布，come out“出版，发行”；结合“every five years”可知用一般现在时，主语“survey”后用动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
【59题详解】
句意：12月9日，目前在天宫空间站工作的翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在距地球400公里的高空上了一节科学课！根据“on the Tiangong space station at present”结合常识可知是在天宫空间站工作，work“工作”；再由“at present”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；定语从句先行词“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”是并列的人名，从句中be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。故填are working。
【60题详解】
句意：我拍照时，主席正在给获胜者颁发奖牌。根据“medal to the winner”可知是给获奖者颁发奖牌，present“颁发”；此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“The chairperson”后用be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填was presenting。
六、句型转换（本题共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61. We said to her, “Can you do us a favour, Miss Gao?”（合并为一句）
We asked Miss Gao _____ she _____ do us a favour.
【答案】 ①. whether/if ②. could
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们对她说：“高小姐，你能帮我们个忙吗？”原句是一般疑问句形式，转换成宾语从句要用if/whether引导，原句直接引语用的是情态动词can，而变成宾语从句时时态要根据主句时态变换，主句是过去时，所以从句要用过去的时态，所以can要改成过去式could，故填whether/if，could。
62. The situation will probably get out of control unless he takes action. (保持句意不变)
The situation will probably get out of control if he ___________ ____________ action.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. take
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果他不采取行动，情况可能会失去控制。用unless表条件，相当于“if not”；改句用if表条件，可知从句是否定结构；条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句主语he是单数第三人称，助动词需用does，故填doesn’t; take。
63. The students at Moonlight Middle school learned how to cook last Friday. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the students at Moonlight Middle school learn last Friday?
【答案】 ①. What ②. did
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上周五，月光中学的学生们学习了如何烹饪。原句对how to cook划线，是问做了什么事情，需用what提问；句中“learned”是动词过去式，可知需借助助动词did构成疑问句；位于句首需大写首字母，故填What; did。
64. Our school building is repaired from time to time. It can look better. (合并为一句)
Our school building is repaired from time to time __________ ____________ it can look better.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们的校舍不时被修理。它可以看起来更好。根据句意可知此处用“so that”引导目的状语从句，故填so； that。
65. We expect the Underground Line 1 in Nantong to come into service soon. （改成被动语态）
The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ____________ _____________ to come into service soon.
【答案】 ①. is ②. expected
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们预计南通地铁一号线很快就会投入使用。原句“expect”是动词原形，改写后的被动语态用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用is，expect的过去分词是expected，故填is；expected。
七、短文填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is t____66____ us something not with words, but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip (嘴唇) movements. They express people’s f____67____.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can c____68____ more than 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are c____69____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust.
Facial expressions m____70____ a lot to communication. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w____71____ speaking.
If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them b____72____. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means w____73____ or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
H___74___, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are r____75____.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
【答案】66. (t)elling
67. (f)eelings
68. (c)reate
69. (c)ommon
70. (m)atter##(m)ean
71. (w)ithout
72. (b)etter
73. (w)orry
74. (H)owever
75. (r)ude
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了面部表情的相关知识。
【66题详解】
句意：在这两种情况下，这个人不是用语言，而是用面部表情告诉我们一些事情。根据“Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns?”可知这两种情况中，人用面部表情告诉我们一些信息，tell“告诉”，is后接其现在分词形式telling构成现在进行时。故填(t)elling。
【67题详解】
句意：它们表达人们的感情。根据“such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows, and nose and lip movements”可知这些面部表情能表达人们的情感，feeling“情感”，此处用复数。故填(f)eelings。
【68题详解】
句意：这些肌肉可以产生7000多种面部表情。根据“more than 7,000 facial expressions”可知肌肉产生许多面部表情，create“创造，产生”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
【69题详解】
句意：然而，在所有文化中都有六种主要的面部表情：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“in all cultures”及常识可知这六种表情在所有文化中都很常见，common“普遍的，常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ommon。
【70题详解】
句意：面部表情对交流很重要。根据“in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done w... speaking”可知此处讲面部表情在交流中很重要，matter“要紧”，mean“对某人重要”，两个词都符合语境；陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填(m)atter/(m)ean。
【71题详解】
句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的沟通是在不说话的情况下完成的。根据“Facial expressions m... a lot to communication.”可知此处讲面部表情的重要性，应是不说话就能完成沟通，without“不，没有”。故填(w)ithout。
【72题详解】
句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们就能更好地了解别人的感受，从而更好地理解他们。根据“they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling”可知更善于了解别人的感觉，就能更好地理解他们，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填(b)etter。
【73题详解】
句意：皱眉意味着担心或愤怒。根据“A frown”结合常识可知皱眉意味着担心或生气，worry“担心”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填(w)orry。
【74题详解】
句意：然而，阅读人们的面部表情有一些禁忌。上文讲读懂人们的表情的重要性，下文讲解读人们的表情时的一些禁忌，句意出现转折，however“然而”，符合语境。句子开头首字母大写。故填(H)owever。
【75题详解】
句意：他们可能会认为你很粗鲁。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知盯着别人看不礼貌，他们可能会觉得你很粗鲁，rude“粗鲁的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)ude。
八、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someone’s mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion and most of the time your loved ones will insist that they don’t need or want anything! So, what to do? Here are some tips that could help.
Start Early
Starting your shopping early can have many advantages. For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members. Moreover, the closer it gets to holidays, the higher the prices go up. So, save your money by being an early bird.
Make a List
Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love. This can include food, hobbies, experiences, and more. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift that perfectly suits them. If you are lucky, you should be able to find good ideas in one of these lists.
Think outside the Box
Often, the reason why you get stuck（卡住）for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents. If you are still coming up empty, it is time to get creative. You can find something your friends or family members can use every day. When in doubt, you can simply put smaller presents together to make up a larger, more meaningful gift.
Gift an Experience
In case you are still feeling a little stuck, go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together. It may be a class, or anything else where you can enjoy each other’s company（陪伴）. In short, you will be able to give them the gift of friendship.
76. What advantages of starting early are mentioned in the passage?
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77. What can be written down when you make a list?
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78. Which of the tips is useful when you get stuck?
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79. What does “Gift an Experience” mean in the last paragraph?
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80. How do you usually find a perfect present for your friends or family?（请自拟一句话作答）
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【答案】76. It can give us enough time to come up with ideas and save our money.
77. Everything our friends or family members love.
78. Think outside the box.
79. It means finding something that you and your friends can do together.
80. I start early./I make a list. （或自拟的答案，言之有理即可。）
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍如何给朋友或家人选礼物。
【76题详解】
根据“ For example, it gives you enough time to come up with ideas for what you should buy for your friends or family members.”以及“So, save your money by being an early bird.”可知，早点开始能给我们足够的时间想出点子，节省我们的钱。故填It can give us enough time to come up with ideas and save our money.
【77题详解】
根据“Here, you can write down everything your friends or family members love.”可知，写下关于朋友或家人喜欢的一切。故填Everything our friends or family members love.
【78题详解】
根据“Think outside the Box”以及“Often, the reason why you get stuck for gift ideas is that you only focus on the same kind of presents.”可知，因礼物创意而陷入困境时应该创造性思考。故填Think outside the box.
【79题详解】
根据“go ahead and find something that the two of you can do together”可知，此处指寻找两个可以一起做的事。故填It means finding something that you and your friends can do together.
【80题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填I start early./I make a list.
九、书面表达（本题满分20分）
81. 2021年已经成为过去，这一年许多人陪你度过。是谁理解你、信任你？是谁助你勇敢前行？是谁逆境中安抚你？拥有的都是幸运，我们应该心存感恩。请根据下面图示并结合你的成长体会，写一篇题为“My thanks”的短文表达你的感激之情和对他们的祝福。

注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
My thanks
The year 2021 has passed. A lot of lovely people were with me. I really want to show many thanks to them for their company in 2021.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My thanks
The year 2021 has passed. A lot of lovely people were with me. I really want to show many thanks to them for their company in 2021.
First, I want to thank my family. They looked after me well day after day. When I didn’t do well in schoolwork, they understood me and encouraged me to keep trying.
Also, I must say thanks to my friends. They not only shared their joy with me but also listened to my problems when I felt blue.
What’s more, I must give my thanks to my teachers. They always set a good example for us. They were willing to help me work out my problems. When I was absent from school, they spent extra time helping me.
Last, I would also say thanks to myself. Life is like a race. I hope to go to my ideal senior high school this year and I will never give up. I believe I can have my dream come true.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My thanks”为题，结合提示的图片进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文要分别从对家人、对朋友、对老师以及对自己四个方面进行感谢。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。