盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读并回答问题，词汇，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
盐城市盐都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
(考试时间: 120 分钟卷面总分: 140 分)
第I卷
(选择题, 共90分)
一、听力。
(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What do they need to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
2. Which sport does Linda like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
3. What is the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
4. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
5. What does the man suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. They should buy a sofa. B. They should buy six chairs. C. They should buy a small dining table.
6. How long does the English course last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. For two weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For twelve weeks.
7. Which country are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. France. B. Germany. C. Russia.
8. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the recycle centre.
9. Why can NOT the man travel to London by plane today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He is afraid of flying. B. The weather is not good. C. The plane tickets are sold out.
10. What do they think about the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The show was great except the dancers.
B. It was the greatest show they have seen.
C. The singers were the best part of the show.
第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the problem with Peter’s old trousers?
A. They are too short. B. They are too long. C. They are the wrong colour.
12. Where are the new trousers?
A. On the sofa in the living room. B. Beside Peter’s bed. C. In the bathroom.
听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Golden Lions
When
The Golden Lions started ___13___
Who
John is the ___14___
What
On 12 July, they are going to have a game with ___15___

13. A. two years ago B. last year C. five years ago
14. A. youngest player B. coach C. star player
15. A. the Black Bears B. the Black Tigers C. the Black Wolves
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What was Grandpa’s first job?
A. He painted pictures for people. B. He sold paintings. C. He taught people to paint.
17. How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in?
A. At least 15. B. Less than 45. C. At most 10.
18. What does Grandpa do with his paintings?
A. He plans to sell them. B. He enjoys looking at them. C. He plans to give them to the speaker.
19. Why does Grandpa look young?
A. He goes to bed early. B. He eats healthy food. C. He exercises every day.
20. What is the speaker studying at university?
A. Art. B. Computer science. C. English language.
二、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
22. I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________ again.
A. visit B. travelled C. visited D. visiting
23. My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge instead of giving up easily!
A. take away B. take on C. take up D. take off
24. Shirley wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
25. I’ve got a free Xiao Zhan’s concert ticket. It’s _________ my ability to express my joy now.
A. beyond B. without C. over D. through
26. I think physics is _________ for me to learn well, but I won’t give it up easily.
A. different B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
27. The police insisted on ________ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to the murder.
A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check
28. —Listen! It’s raining ________outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A. strongly B. weakly C. slightly D. heavily
29. —How do you feel about taking dancing classes?
—To tell the _________, I’m not interested at all.
A. truth B. tale C. joke D. reason
30. A hard-working man ________ become a scientist， but a scientist must be hard-working.
A. must not B. must C. can D. may not
31. —________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
32. It ________ that the boss had nothing to do with the case, he was not guilty.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned on D. turned off
33. ________ she is in poor health, Zhang Guimei has never stopped helping poor girls from poor families get higher education.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
34. —Could you tell me ________?
—Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.
A. where is Wuyue Square B. which is the way to Wuyue Square
C. where Wuyue Square was D. how can I get to Wuyue Square
35. Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________.
Lao Tzu Chinese Sage “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

A. take part in an activity but has little time for it
B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C. learn another language but can’t speak one word yet
D. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
三、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often ___36___ information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves.
Nowadays, we are ___37___ with lots of different ideas and beliefs (信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists tell us that if we ___38___ a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we ___39___, we will probably decide that the belief is ___40___. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of ___41___. If we don’t come to our own conclusions, we become ___42___ more than parrots.
Some people believe ___43___ they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ___44___. All it takes is one quick click of the “_____45_____” button and the story travels on its way to _____46_____ more unthinking readers. This can cause _____47_____ problems.
If we think more about what we see and try to _____48_____ our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But _____49_____ of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware (意识到的) of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to judge (判断) _____50_____ we read and hear on our own and make more reasonable (合理的) decisions.
36. A. accept B. give C. refuse D. explore
37. A. dealt B. compared C. presented D. agreed
38. A. think out B. hear about C. catch up D. hang out
39. A. respect B. forget C. dislike D. doubt
40. A. false B. deep C. fool D. true
41. A. others B. other C. other’s D. another
42. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
43. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
44. A. authors B. covers C. letters D. facts
45. A. back B. top C. share D. bottom
46. A. waste B. push C. influence D. challenge
47. A. serious B. small C. magic D. strange
48. A. lend B. form C. hit D. move
49. A. many B. none C. all D. few
50. A. how B. when C. what D. why
四、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)
A.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
(A)
Hyde Park Hours and Parking Information
Every day: 8:30a.m.--6:30 p.m.
Price: Monday--Saturday: £1.40 every hour for parking
Sunday and Public Holidays: £2.40 every hour for parking
Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. Fine: £80. But if you pay the fine within 14 days, you can get 50% reduction (减少). (You can either come to our office or pay online.)
We have parking spaces (停车位) that are larger than others. These are specially designed for disabled drivers.
Follow the parking guides, and you will find a place to park your car easily. If you have any problems, please ring 08433571557 during weekdays or 07793697584 on weekends.

51. If you want to visit Hyde Park this Sunday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., how much should you pay for parking?
A. £7 B. £8.4 C. £12 D. f14.4
52. How much should you pay after you park on double yellow lines if you pay the fine on the tenth day?
A. £40 B. £50 C. £80 D. f120
53. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. the price of parking on National Day is f1.40 per hour
B. they only support paying fines online
C. call 08433571557 on Saturdays if you have any problems
D. It’s not difficult for disabled drivers to find a parking space
(B)
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
54. What is Lu famous for?
A. Caring for friends. B. Influencing tea culture. C. Having wisdom. D. Respecting teachers.
55. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?
A. They had the same hobbies. B. They spent much time together.
C. They lived in the same place. D. They had the same experiences.
56. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A. ②③①④ B. ④①③② C. ②④③① D. ④②③①
(C)
What if a bowl of ramen (拉面) made by a top chef was placed in front of you， but you were too sick or tired to eat? It wouldn’t matter how good the ramen is any more--you wouldn’t enjoy it anyway.
Say the boss decides to give you an extra bowl of the world’s best ramen on the house and lets you invite someone to eat for free. But you do not have any loved ones to invite not even a close friend. Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.
Ramen is like the expensive things that many of us think we want in life. Nice cars, long vacations, fancy clothes. They’re nice to have, but we shouldn’t forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones. We must first take good care of our health and our loved ones before we worry about having nice things.
Being rich is not always about having more money, it can also come from the heart. Having a rich heart is about finding inner peace. Once you have achieved this, you will be thankful for what you have and be less bothered by what you don’t have. Otherwise, all the riches in the world will not be able to fill your heart.
The next time you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times.
57. In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us that _______.
A. we shouldn’t eat ramen alone B. being lonely is a common thing
C. eating alone is no fun for anyone D. even the best ramen can be tasteless
58. The most important things in life are ________.
A. the expensive things B. nice cars C. long vacations D. our loved ones and health
59. To have a rich heart, you should first ________.
A. get more money B. find inner peace C. be thankful for what you have D. find out what you don’t have
60. What is the main idea of the story?
A. The best way to enjoy a bowl of ramen. B. How to get past challenges.
C. How to become a rich person. D. The importance of having loved ones.
(D)
I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole secretly so that I could get out. One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor. I sat back, waiting. I thought he’d take a stick to me.
His lawyer (律师) had told him that he would never be able to force Judge Thatcher to give him the money. He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) to take me away from him, and this time the lawyer thought that the widow (寡妇) would succeed.
I knew that I did not want to return to live with the widow。 I could never return to live in a proper house and go to school. I had got used to the type of life that Pap and I lived. I didn’t want to change again.
Pap said he would never allow the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and no one would find me. I began to worry. I knew that I had to get away before we moved out of our present cabin.
Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store. I took them up to the cabin, and then went back down to bring the boat up the shore (岸).
I looked back at the cabin, and then over at the woods. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I’d keep going as far away as my feet would carry me. But that was when Pap shouted, “Boy, are you asleep or drowned (淹死)?”
61. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I thought he would hit me. B. I thought he couldn’t move.
C. I thought he needed a stick. D. I thought he would give me a stick.
62. Who wanted to take me away from Pap?
A. The lawyer. B. Judge Thatcher. C. Widow Douglas. D. Mark Twain.
63. “I” was expecting ________ .
A. to live with the widow B. to find a chance to run far away
C. to wear fine clothes and shoes D. Pap to let “me” live with the widow
64. Which of the words below can best describe Pap?
A. Serious. B. Patient. C. Strict. D. Rude.
65. Which is the right order of what happened in the passage?
a. Pap decided to hide me in another cabin. b. I lived with the widow and went to school.
c. Pap locked me in a cabin and I tried to get out. d. Pap went to the store to buy food and whiskey.
A. d-c-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b
B.阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余的。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the restaurant can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the washroom hand in hand with their friends. ___66___
In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative (消极的) way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well. ___67___ If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey”, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.
___68___ In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young. He runs a South Korean website about his solo lifestyle.
In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”. ___69___ Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Partitions (隔板) separate each seat. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters.
People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处). ___70___ But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.
A. There are many solo KTV and solo cafes.
B. It all depends on our attitude toward being alone.
C. They fear being called a “loner”.
D. A positive person doesn’t feel lonely.
E. This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world.
F. In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners.
第Ⅱ卷
(非选择题, 共50分)
五、阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this?”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’. Don’t you understand this?”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71. Where were Mike and his father sitting?
_______________________________________________________
72. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?
_______________________________________________________
73. How did Mike feel at first when his father showed him the diary?
_______________________________________________________
74. Why did Mike’s face turn red after reading the diary?
_______________________________________________________
75. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage?
________________________________________________________
六、词汇 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。每空一词。
76. I sleep with the window open ________（除非）it’s really cold.
77. Although Bill is badly ill, he isn’t ________（缺席）from his class today.
78. My uncle looks young, though he is in his ________ (90).
79. Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.
80. Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it will be the ________（唯一的）city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
81. Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak ________ of me. (high)
82. If we can’t reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be ________ (cancel)
83. Your classroom is much ________ than before, well done my kids. (tidy)
84. Miss Li often tells her students to pay attention to the ________ of the words. (pronounce)
85. On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best ________ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)
C.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___86___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___87___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___88___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___89___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___90___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___91___ troubles they would get into.
A___92___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___93___ of the CPC. Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s___94___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___95___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
七、书面表达 (共1题, 计20分)
96. 2021年10月19日，《中华人民共和国体育法（修订草案）》提请审议，拟定每年8月8日为国家体育节。针对青少年体质下降问题，草案规定要确保学生有充足的体育锻炼时间，树立健康第一教育理念。请根据提示，谈谈你的想法。
★What’s your favourite sport?
★How often do you do exercise?
★Why do we need to do exercise?
...
注意事项：
(1)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
The Importance of Physical Exercise
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable (不可或缺的) to a happy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第I卷
(选择题, 共90分)
一、听力。
(共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一部分:听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What do they need to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which sport does Linda like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What is the man looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What is the weather going to be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does the man suggest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. They should buy a sofa. B. They should buy six chairs. C. They should buy a small dining table.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. How long does the English course last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. For two weeks. B. For six weeks. C. For twelve weeks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. Which country are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. France. B. Germany. C. Russia.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where are they going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To the bus stop. B. To the train station. C. To the recycle centre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Why can NOT the man travel to London by plane today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. He is afraid of flying. B. The weather is not good. C. The plane tickets are sold out.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What do they think about the show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The show was great except the dancers.
B. It was the greatest show they have seen.
C. The singers were the best part of the show.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分:听对话和独白回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What is the problem with Peter’s old trousers?
A. They are too short. B. They are too long. C. They are the wrong colour.
12. Where are the new trousers?
A. On the sofa in the living room. B. Beside Peter’s bed. C. In the bathroom.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答下面三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
The Golden Lions
When
The Golden Lions started ___13___
Who
John is the ___14___
What
On 12 July, they are going to have a game with ___15___

13. A. two years ago B. last year C. five years ago
14. A. youngest player B. coach C. star player
15. A. the Black Bears B. the Black Tigers C. the Black Wolves
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16. What was Grandpa’s first job?
A. He painted pictures for people. B. He sold paintings. C. He taught people to paint.
17. How many countries have Grandpa and Grandma worked in?
A. At least 15. B. Less than 45. C. At most 10.
18. What does Grandpa do with his paintings?
A. He plans to sell them. B. He enjoys looking at them. C. He plans to give them to the speaker.
19. Why does Grandpa look young?
A. He goes to bed early. B. He eats healthy food. C. He exercises every day.
20. What is the speaker studying at university?
A. Art. B. Computer science. C. English language.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过努力工作，斯巴德·韦伯终于成为了一名NBA球员。
考查冠词。此处泛指一名NBA球员，用不定冠词，且N的音标以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。
22. I think Mount Fuji is well worth ________ again.
A. visit B. travelled C. visited D. visiting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为富士山很值得再去看看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语，空处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
23. My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge instead of giving up easily!
A. take away B. take on C. take up D. take off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我要接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考查动词短语。take away带走；take on承担；接受；take up开始从事；take off起飞。根据“instead of giving up easily”结合语境可知，此处指接受挑战，故选B。
24. Shirley wrote two novels. ________ of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：雪莉写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影。我已经看过了。
考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Neither两者当中任何一个都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据前句“two novels”可知，对象是两个，故排除A、D项；又根据后句“I’ve seen them.”可知，是两个都拍成了电影，故排除B项。故选C。
25. I’ve got a free Xiao Zhan’s concert ticket. It’s _________ my ability to express my joy now.
A. beyond B. without C. over D. through
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我有一张肖战演唱会的免费票。现在我已经无法表达我的喜悦了。
考查介词辨析。beyond超出；without没有；over在……上，超过；through通过。根据“It’s...my ability to express my joy now.”可知，此处指“超出自己的能力”，是抽象事物，用beyond，故选A。
26. I think physics is _________ for me to learn well, but I won’t give it up easily.
A. different B. easy C. interesting D. difficult
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为物理对我来说很难学好，但我不会轻易放弃。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“but I won’t give it up easily.”可知，but表示转折，所以推断空处是指物理很难。故选D。
27. The police insisted on ________ the scene of the crime to look for more clues to the murder.
A. check B. checking C. checked D. to check
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：警察坚持要检查犯罪现场，以寻找谋杀案的更多线索。
考查动名词的用法。insist on doing sth. “坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
28. —Listen! It’s raining ________outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A. strongly B. weakly C. slightly D. heavily
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听，外面雨下得很大。——哇，看。院子现在全是雨水。
考查副词辨析。strongly强烈，坚强地；weakly软弱地；slightly稍微；heavily大量地，沉重地。根据“raining”及“The yard is full of rainwater now”，可知句子表达“雨下得很大”，用副词“heavily”修饰。故选D。
29. —How do you feel about taking dancing classes?
—To tell the _________, I’m not interested at all.
A. truth B. tale C. joke D. reason
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得上舞蹈课怎么样？——说实话，我一点也不感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；tale传说；joke笑话；reason理由。根据“I’m not interested at all”可知，此处是表达自己的真实感受，to tell the truth“说实话”符合语境。故选A。
30. A hard-working man ________ become a scientist, but a scientist must be hard-working.
A. must not B. must C. can D. may not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个勤奋的人不一定能成为科学家，但是一名科学家一定很勤奋。
考查情态动词。must not禁止；must必须；can能；may not可能不。根据“A hard-working man...become a scientist, but a scientist must be hard-working.”可知，此处指的是一个勤奋的人不一定能成为科学家。故选D。
31. —________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!
—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多么迅速的进步啊！——确实如此。我们享受着现代技术带来的便利。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“名词”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。因为progress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选A。
32. It ________ that the boss had nothing to do with the case, he was not guilty.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned on D. turned off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：原来老板与这个案子毫无关系，他是无罪的。
考查动词短语。turned up出现；turned out结果是；turned on打开；turned off关闭。根据“the boss had nothing to do with the case, he was not guilty”可知，此处描述的是事实的结果，故选B。
33. ________ she is in poor health, Zhang Guimei has never stopped helping poor girls from poor families get higher education.
A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差，但是她从没停止帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩子受到更高的教育。
考查连词。although尽管，虽然；because因为；if如果；since自从。根据“she is in poor health”可知表达让步“虽然张桂梅身体健康状况很差”，用连词“although”引导让步状语从句。故选A。
34. —Could you tell me ________?
—Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.
A. where is Wuyue Square B. which is the way to Wuyue Square
C. where Wuyue Square was D. how can I get to Wuyue Square
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去吾悦广场怎么走吗？——沿着开创路走，然后向左拐。然后你就会看到了。
考查宾语从句。tell后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据“Go along Kaichuang Road and turn left. Then you will see it.”可知，此处是在问路，时态用一般现在时。故选B。
35. Read the quotation (引文) of Lao Tzu and find out it will be useful for someone who wants to ________.
Lao Tzu Chinese Sage “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

A. take part in an activity but has little time for it
B. study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country
C. learn another language but can’t speak one word yet
D. travel abroad but thinks he or she is too old to travel
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：读一读老子的语录，你会发现它对那些想学另一门语言但还不会说一个单词的人很有用。
考查常识。“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”意为“千里之行，始于足下。”对于想学另一门语言却一个单词读不会说的人来讲，能起到鼓励作用。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often ___36___ information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves.
Nowadays, we are ___37___ with lots of different ideas and beliefs (信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists tell us that if we ___38___ a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we ___39___, we will probably decide that the belief is ___40___. In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of ___41___. If we don’t come to our own conclusions, we become ___42___ more than parrots.
Some people believe ___43___ they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ___44___. All it takes is one quick click of the “_____45_____” button and the story travels on its way to _____46_____ more unthinking readers. This can cause _____47_____ problems.
If we think more about what we see and try to _____48_____ our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But _____49_____ of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware (意识到的) of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to judge (判断) _____50_____ we read and hear on our own and make more reasonable (合理的) decisions.
36. A. accept B. give C. refuse D. explore
37. A. dealt B. compared C. presented D. agreed
38. A. think out B. hear about C. catch up D. hang out
39. A. respect B. forget C. dislike D. doubt
40. A. false B. deep C. fool D. true
41. A. others B. other C. other’s D. another
42. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
43. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever
44. A. authors B. covers C. letters D. facts
45. A. back B. top C. share D. bottom
46. A. waste B. push C. influence D. challenge
47. A. serious B. small C. magic D. strange
48. A. lend B. form C. hit D. move
49. A. many B. none C. all D. few
50. A. how B. when C. what D. why
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们通常没有经过独立思考就接受了他人的观点的现象。
【36题详解】
句意：我们经常接受信息而不花很多时间思考它。
accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝；explore探索。根据“without spending much time thinking it over ourselves”结合常识可知是不加思考地接受信息。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：如今，我们面临着许多不同的想法和信仰，但其中很多往往是相互矛盾的。
dealt处理；compared比较；presented呈现；agreed同意。根据“Nowadays, we are ... with lots of different ideas and beliefs”可知此处表示面临着许多不同的想法和信仰。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
think out解决；hear about得知，听说；catch up赶上；hang out闲逛。根据“a specific belief enough times”可知多次听到一个特定的信念。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
respect尊重；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；doubt怀疑。根据“we will probably decide that the belief is ...”结合常识可知听到的事情就做出决定是因为听到的内容来自尊敬的人。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们多次听到一个特定的信念，或者它来自一个我们尊重的人，我们很可能会决定这个信念是正确的。
false错误的；deep深的；fool愚蠢的；true真的。根据“Psychologists tell us that if we ... a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we ...”可知多次听到或信息来源是尊敬的人，会信以为真。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：在这种情况下，我们的观点是建立在别人的观点之上的。
others其他人；other其他的；other’s错误搭配；another另一。根据“we base our opinions on the opinions of ...”可知观点建立在别人的观点之上，用others表示“其他人，别人”。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：如果我们不能得出自己的结论，我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。
everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事物。根据“If we don’t come to our own conclusions”可知没有自己的结论，比鹦鹉学舌不多些什么，用nothing。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。
however无论如何；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“they read and then share the story on the Internet”可知是无论在网上读到什么都相信。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：有些人相信他们所读到的一切，然后在互联网上分享这个故事，而不考虑事实。
authors作者；covers封面；letters信件；facts事实。根据“then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ...”可知读到什么都信，不考虑事实。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
back后部；top顶部；share分享；bottom底部。根据“the story travels on its way”可知是点了分享按钮。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会以自己的方式影响更多没有思想的读者。
waste浪费；push推；influence影响；challenge挑战。根据“more unthinking readers”可知欠考虑的读者会受到影响。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：这可能会导致严重的问题。
serious严重的；small小的；magic魔术的；strange陌生的。根据“Some people believe ... they read and then share the story on the Internet without thinking about the ...”可知相信自己读到的一切，不加思考就分享在网络上，影响更多欠考虑的人，这回造成严重问题。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成我们自己的观点，我们就会更有思想、更独立、更有创造力。
lend借出；form形成；hit击中；move移动。根据“our own opinions”可知是形成自己的观点。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：但很少有人会花时间这样做。
many许多；none没有一个；all全部；few很少。But后句意出现转折，由此推出极少有人花时间这么做。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：希望我们能学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“to judge ... we read and hear on our own”可知read和hear后缺少宾语，此处表示读到和听到的东西，用what符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分)
A.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共15 小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
(A)
Hyde Park Hours and Parking Information
Every day: 8:30a.m.--6:30 p.m.
Price: Monday--Saturday: £1.40 every hour for parking
Sunday and Public Holidays: £2.40 every hour for parking
Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. Fine: £80. But if you pay the fine within 14 days, you can get 50% reduction (减少). (You can either come to our office or pay online.)
We have parking spaces (停车位) that are larger than others. These are specially designed for disabled drivers.
Follow the parking guides, and you will find a place to park your car easily. If you have any problems, please ring 08433571557 during weekdays or 07793697584 on weekends.

51. If you want to visit Hyde Park this Sunday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., how much should you pay for parking?
A. £7 B. £8.4 C. £12 D. f14.4
52. How much should you pay after you park on double yellow lines if you pay the fine on the tenth day?
A. £40 B. £50 C. £80 D. f120
53. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. the price of parking on National Day is f1.40 per hour
B. they only support paying fines online
C. call 08433571557 on Saturdays if you have any problems
D. It’s not difficult for disabled drivers to find a parking space
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍海德公园停车场的开放时间及收费标准。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunday and Public Holidays: £2.40 every hour for parking”可知，周日海德公园停车费是每小时2.4英镑。可计算出从上午九点到下午三点共5个小时。需要付停车费6*2.4=14.4英镑。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parking on double yellow lines is not allowed at any time. Fine: £80. But if you pay the fine within 14 days, you can get 50% reduction”可知，在双黄线停车会被罚款80英镑。如果在14天内交罚单，可以打五折。可推断如果在第十天交罚单应该付款40英镑。故选A。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have parking spaces that are larger than others. These are specially designed for disabled drivers”可知，公园的停车位比其他的更大，是给残疾司机特别设计的。D选项“残疾司机找到停车位并不难”表述准确。故选D。
(B)
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.
In 752 A.D. Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.
54. What is Lu famous for?
A. Caring for friends. B. Influencing tea culture. C. Having wisdom. D. Respecting teachers.
55. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?
A. They had the same hobbies. B. They spent much time together.
C. They lived in the same place. D. They had the same experiences.
56. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?
①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.
③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important.
A. ②③①④ B. ④①③② C. ②④③① D. ④②③①
【答案】54. B 55. A 56. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu, respected as “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. ”可知，陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知，陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一；根据第三段“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二；根据第四段“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. ”可知，陆羽和崔国辅成为了好朋友，所以③排第三；根据最后一段“It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.”可知，陆羽写了《茶经》排在最后。故选C。
(C)
What if a bowl of ramen (拉面) made by a top chef was placed in front of you, but you were too sick or tired to eat? It wouldn’t matter how good the ramen is any more--you wouldn’t enjoy it anyway.
Say the boss decides to give you an extra bowl of the world’s best ramen on the house and lets you invite someone to eat for free. But you do not have any loved ones to invite not even a close friend. Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.
Ramen is like the expensive things that many of us think we want in life. Nice cars, long vacations, fancy clothes. They’re nice to have, but we shouldn’t forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones. We must first take good care of our health and our loved ones before we worry about having nice things.
Being rich is not always about having more money, it can also come from the heart. Having a rich heart is about finding inner peace. Once you have achieved this, you will be thankful for what you have and be less bothered by what you don’t have. Otherwise, all the riches in the world will not be able to fill your heart.
The next time you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times.
57. In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us that _______.
A. we shouldn’t eat ramen alone B. being lonely is a common thing
C. eating alone is no fun for anyone D. even the best ramen can be tasteless
58. The most important things in life are ________.
A. the expensive things B. nice cars C. long vacations D. our loved ones and health
59. To have a rich heart, you should first ________.
A. get more money B. find inner peace C. be thankful for what you have D. find out what you don’t have
60. What is the main idea of the story?
A. The best way to enjoy a bowl of ramen. B. How to get past challenges.
C. How to become a rich person. D. The importance of having loved ones.
【答案】57. C 58. D 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文通过吃一碗拉面展开讨论，告诉我们生命中最重要的事情是我们的健康和我们所爱的人。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Your feelings of loneliness will make the ramen tasteless as well.”可知，你的孤独感也会让拉面变得毫无味道，由此推断，第二段是为了告诉我们，一个人吃饭很无趣。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ They’re nice to have, but we shouldn’t forget that the most important things in life are our health and our loved ones.”可知，生命中最重要的事情是我们的健康和我们所爱的人。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Having a rich heart is about finding inner peace.”可知，要有一颗富有的心，你首先应该找到内心的平静。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The next time you are enjoying a bowl of delicious ramen with a loved one or a close friend, think about how lucky you are. When life brings you difficult problems and challenges, remember that these same people are there for you to help you get past difficult times.”及全文可知，全文的中心是在讲爱你的人的重要性。故选D。
(D)
I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole secretly so that I could get out. One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor. I sat back, waiting. I thought he’d take a stick to me.
His lawyer (律师) had told him that he would never be able to force Judge Thatcher to give him the money. He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) to take me away from him, and this time the lawyer thought that the widow (寡妇) would succeed.
I knew that I did not want to return to live with the widow. I could never return to live in a proper house and go to school. I had got used to the type of life that Pap and I lived. I didn’t want to change again.
Pap said he would never allow the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and no one would find me. I began to worry. I knew that I had to get away before we moved out of our present cabin.
Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store. I took them up to the cabin, and then went back down to bring the boat up the shore (岸).
I looked back at the cabin, and then over at the woods. If I wanted to, I could take off running right now. I’d keep going as far away as my feet would carry me. But that was when Pap shouted, “Boy, are you asleep or drowned (淹死)?”
61. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. I thought he would hit me. B. I thought he couldn’t move.
C. I thought he needed a stick. D. I thought he would give me a stick.
62. Who wanted to take me away from Pap?
A. The lawyer. B. Judge Thatcher. C. Widow Douglas. D. Mark Twain.
63. “I” was expecting ________ .
A. to live with the widow B. to find a chance to run far away
C. to wear fine clothes and shoes D. Pap to let “me” live with the widow
64. Which of the words below can best describe Pap?
A. Serious. B. Patient. C. Strict. D. Rude.
65. Which is the right order of what happened in the passage?
a. Pap decided to hide me in another cabin. b. I lived with the widow and went to school.
c. Pap locked me in a cabin and I tried to get out. d. Pap went to the store to buy food and whiskey.
A. d-c-b-a B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a D. c-d-a-b
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文写了作者被Pap囚禁在小木屋里，后来想逃跑的事。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“One day, Pap returned from a trip to the store looking very angry. He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor.”可知，Pap当时很生气，情绪很激动，“我”觉得他会打“我”。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He also said that Widow Douglas was again asking the court (法庭) to take me away from him,”可知，Widow Douglas要带走我。故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew that I had to get away before we moved out of our present cabin.”可知，“我”想找机会逃跑。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He began to shout and knock furniture to the floor.”以及“Boy, are you asleep or drowned?”可知，Pap是粗鲁的。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I knew that I did not want to return to live with the widow. I could never return to live in a proper house and go to school.”可知，“我”一起和寡妇生活在一起，并且去上学。故第一个是b；根据“I was locked inside the cabin (小木屋). I found a saw (锯) and began to use it to make a hole secretly so that I could get out.”可知，“我”被Pap锁在小木屋里，“我”想要逃跑。故第二个是c；根据“Pap told me to go to his boat and bring the food and whiskey (威士忌) that he had bought at the store.”可知，Pap去买了食物和威士忌。故第三个是d；根据“Pap said he would never allow the court to take me away from him. He would hide me in another cabin, and no one would find me.”可知，Pap要把“我”藏在另一个没有人能找到的木屋里。故第四个是a。因此故事发生的正确顺序是b-c-d-a。故选B。
B.阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有一项是多余的。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating alone in the restaurant can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the washroom hand in hand with their friends. ___66___
In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative (消极的) way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well. ___67___ If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey”, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.
___68___ In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle. The term comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it grows into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young. He runs a South Korean website about his solo lifestyle.
In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”. ___69___ Ramen restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. Partitions (隔板) separate each seat. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters.
People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处). ___70___ But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.
A. There are many solo KTV and solo cafes.
B. It all depends on our attitude toward being alone.
C. They fear being called a “loner”.
D. A positive person doesn’t feel lonely.
E. This doesn’t mean we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world.
F. In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners.
【答案】66. C 67. B 68. F 69. A 70. E
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了独处是一种普遍的生活方式。
【66题详解】
根据“As a teenager, just eating alone in the restaurant can be unbearable (难以忍受的). Many people even go to the washroom hand in hand with their friends.”可知，许多人害怕孤独。选项C“他们害怕被称为“独行侠”。”符合情景。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“If we see being alone as something negative, we will resist (抵制) it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo (单独的) journey””可知，对独处的不同态度会给我们带来不同的体验。选项B“这完全取决于我们对独处的态度。”符合情景。故选B。
【68题详解】
根据“In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing lifestyle.”以及“In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”.”可知，其他国家有许多人选择独处。选项F“在一些国家，越来越多的年轻人选择独处。”符合情景。故选F。
【69题详解】
根据“In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and even a “loner economy”.”可知，此处是介绍一些独处的环境。选项A“有很多单人KTV和单人咖啡馆。”符合情景。故选A。
【70题详解】
根据“People are becoming more experienced and comfortable with solitude (独处)…But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while.”可知，此处是指不能一直独处，偶尔独处是可以的。选项E“这并不意味着我们应该完全将自己与外界隔绝。”符合情景。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
(非选择题, 共50分)
五、阅读并回答问题。 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this?”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’. Don’t you understand this?”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa， when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71. Where were Mike and his father sitting?
_______________________________________________________
72. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?
_______________________________________________________
73. How did Mike feel at first when his father showed him the diary?
_______________________________________________________
74. Why did Mike’s face turn red after reading the diary?
_______________________________________________________
75. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage?
________________________________________________________
【答案】71. On the sofa.
72. Three./Three times.
73. He felt (a little) impatient./Impatient./A little impatient.
74. Because of shame for being impatient./Because he felt/was ashamed./Because he was impatient with dad./Because of his impatience.
75. His father’s love.
【解析】
【分析】父亲问了儿子三次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。
【71题详解】
根据“An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son.”可知Mike和他的父亲在沙发上坐着。故填On the sofa.
【72题详解】
根据“After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time”可知父亲一共问了儿子三次同一个问题。故填Three./Three times.
【73题详解】
根据“Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.”可知父亲给Mike看日记时，他一开始有点不耐烦。故填He felt (a little) impatient./Impatient./A little impatient.
【74题详解】
根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.”可知Mike的脸变红是因为羞愧。故填Because of shame for being impatient./Because he felt/was ashamed./Because he was impatient with dad./Because of his impatience.
【75题详解】
根据“Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.”可知触动Mike内心的是父亲的爱。故填His father’s love.
六、词汇 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。每空一词。
76. I sleep with the window open ________（除非）it’s really cold.
【答案】unless
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我睡觉的时候窗户是开着的，除非天气很冷。根据“除非”可知，其对应的英文表达为unless。故填unless。
77. Although Bill is badly ill, he isn’t ________（缺席）from his class today.
【答案】absent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：尽管比尔病得很厉害，但是他没有缺席今天的课程。根据“缺席”可知，其对应的英文表达为absent。故填absent。
78. My uncle looks young, though he is in his ________ (90).
【答案】nineties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔虽然九十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。in one’s+基数词复数形式，表示“某人几十来岁时”，此处用ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。
79. Scientists around the world are working to ________ (发现) a cure for COVID-19.
【答案】discover
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在努力工作以发现COVID-19的治愈方法。发现：discover，动词，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填discover。
80. Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics, and it will be the ________（唯一的）city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
【答案】only
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：北京将举办2022年冬季奥运会，它将是唯一的同时举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“唯一的”可知，其对应的英文表达为only，形容词作定语。故填only。
B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。
81. Whenever I made progress, my parents always speak ________ of me. (high)
【答案】highly
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当我取得进步，我的父母总是高度赞扬我。根据所给词可知，此处考查speak highly of sb“高度赞扬某人”，固定短语。故填highly。
82. If we can’t reach an agreement tonight, the meeting will be ________ (cancel)
【答案】cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们今晚不能达成协议，会议将被取消。cancel“取消”，是动词，分析“the meeting will be...”，可知句子结构是被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式cancelled，故填cancelled。
83. Your classroom is much ________ than before, well done my kids. (tidy)
【答案】tidier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们的教室比以前整洁多了，孩子们干得好。根据“than before”可知用tidy的比较级tidier表示“更整洁的”，形容词比较级作表语。故填tidier。
84. Miss Li often tells her students to pay attention to the ________ of the words. (pronounce)
【答案】pronunciation
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师经常告诉她的学生要注意单词的发音。根据“the ...of the words. ”结合所给词可知，此处指单词的发音，空处用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation构成名词of所有格结构。故填pronunciation。
85. On 30 December, 2021, Zhang Xiaofei won the 34th Golden Rooster Award for Best ________ for her role in the film Hi! Mom. (act)
【答案】Actress
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2021年12月30日，张小斐凭借电影《你好，李焕英》中的角色获得了第34届金鸡奖最佳女主角奖。分析句子可知，此处需要填写名词，根据“for her role in the film Hi! Mom.”可知，得奖人是女性，此处应该用actress，意为“女演员”，且此处表示的是一个奖项，因此首字母大写。故填Actress。
C.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Awakening Age (《觉醒年代》)
In 2021, a TV series called The Awakening Age became popular among young people. It is very rare that a historical drama could achieve such high word- of mouth praise. It shows h___86___ from the New Culture Movement (新文化运动) to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also s___87___ us the difficulty of the period of founding the Party and the great man’s patriotic feelings.
I like it b___88___ I can feel the power of youth from the drama. The Awakening Age is a work that makes one’s blood boil. Many students gave s___89___ in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems. They tried their best to f___90___ for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy (民主) and science no matter w___91___ troubles they would get into.
A___92___ all the characters, I admire Chen Yannian most. He has made great contributions (贡献) to the d___93___ of the CPC. Although his life was short — he only lived to the age of 29, his s___94___ will always live in people’s hearts.
It is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. The show e___95___ me to face difficulties in a brave and positive way. We are supposed to treasure our current happy life more.
【答案】86. (h)istory
87. (s)hows
88. (b)ecause
89. (s)peeches
90. (f)ight
91. (w)hat 92. (A)mong
93. (d)evelopment
94. (s)pirit
95. (e)ncourages
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了2021年的一部电视剧《觉醒年代》及作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因等。
【86题详解】
句意：它展示了从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史。根据“from the New Culture Movement to the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)”及首字母h可推出是从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的历史，history“历史”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
【87题详解】
句意：这也反映了建党时期的困难和伟人的爱国情怀。根据“It shows ...”及“It also s...”可推出用shows表示“展示，反映”。故填(s)hows。
【88题详解】
句意：我喜欢这部剧是因为我能从这部剧中感受到青春的力量。“I can feel the power of youth from the drama”是作者喜欢这部电视剧的原因，because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
【89题详解】
句意：许多学生在街上发表演讲，以唤醒人们对这些问题的认识。根据“in the streets in order to wake people up to the problems”可知为了唤醒人们对这些问题的认识，学生们影视在街上演讲，give speeches“发表演讲”。故填(s)peeches。
【90题详解】
句意：他们尽力为一个更美好的世界而奋斗。根据“to f... for a better world”可知用fight for表示“为……而战，为……而奋斗”。故填(f)ight。
【91题详解】
句意：而且，不管遇到什么麻烦，他们都传播民主和科学的思想。根据“no matter w... troubles they would get into”可知无论遇到什么麻烦，what“什么”。故填(w)hat。
【92题详解】
句意：在所有的人物中，我最敬佩陈延年。根据“I admire Chen Yannian most”可知此处指在所有角色中最敬佩陈延年，among“在……之中”。故填(A)mong。
【93题详解】
句意：他为中国共产党的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“He has made great contributions to the d... of the CPC.”可知为中国共产党的发展做出巨大贡献，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。
【94题详解】
句意：虽然他的生命短暂——他只活到29岁，但他的精神将永远活在人们的心中。根据“will always live in people’s hearts”可推出是精神永存，spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。
【95题详解】
句意：这个节目鼓励我以一种勇敢和积极的方式面对困难。根据“to face difficulties in a brave and positive way”可知是鼓励我积极勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，此处用一般现在时，主语“The show”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。
七、书面表达 (共1题, 计20分)
96. 2021年10月19日，《中华人民共和国体育法（修订草案）》提请审议，拟定每年8月8日为国家体育节。针对青少年体质下降问题，草案规定要确保学生有充足的体育锻炼时间，树立健康第一教育理念。请根据提示，谈谈你的想法。
★What’s your favourite sport?
★How often do you do exercise?
★Why do we need to do exercise?
...
注意事项：
(1)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
The Importance of Physical Exercise
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable (不可或缺的) to a happy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Importance of Physical Exercise
Everyone hopes to live happily in the world. Physical exercise is indispensable to a happy life. My favourite sport is basketball, as it is very exciting. I play basketball three times a week.
There is a famous saying, “Life lies in physical exercise.” There is no doubt that exercise is good for our health. On the one hand, doing exercise helps us keep a healthy lifestyle. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. What’s more, exercise can make us well-behaved and confident. If we usually take exercise with our friends, we will be close to them.
On the other hand, it’s very important for us to learn how to cooperate with each other. Doing exercise can help us develop our sense of teamwork, which is important for our career.
In my opinion, exercise can make our life more colorful. Nothing is more important than it. It’ll certainly help us live longer and more healthily.
【解析】
【详解】1.这是一篇议论文写作。根据所给问题提示锻炼身体的重要性，包含自己喜欢的运动、锻炼的频率以及为什么做锻炼。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第三人称和一般现在时来行文；短文开头已给出，注意承接上文；可分为四段：第一段点明自己喜欢的运动；第二、三段写运动的好处以重要性；最后一段发表自己的观点。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。