扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇应用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达(计30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
（满分140分，考试时间110分钟）
第一部分 选择题 共80分
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. What did Jane forget to take?
A. 　　 B. 　　 C.
2. Which direction should the boy go first?
A. 　　 B. 　　 C.
3. What is Peter's animal sign?
A. 　　 B. 　　 C.
4. What does the man collect now?
A. 　　 B. 　　 C.
5. What is Miss Green like?
A. Creative.　　 B. Organized.　　 C. Active.
6. How does Terry contact his friends in America?
A. By Wechat. B. Over the phone. C. Through letters.
7. What is the man doing now?
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV.
8. When did World War Ⅰ end?
A. In 1916.　　 B. In 1918.　　 C. In 1920.
9. Why wouldn't Jessica like to go to the cinema?
A. Because she has seen it.
B. Because the movie is not interesting.
C. Because she has to prepare for the test.
10. Who are the two speakers?
A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. A teacher and a student.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Where are the two speakers now?
A. At the boy’s home. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the teacher’s office
12. How long does the boy watch TV every day?
A. Two hours and a half. B. Three hours. C. Three hours and a half
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
Steven Spielberg
Date of birth
On 13.________ 18th, 1946.
Events
His 40-minute film won a local competition.
He produced a film called Firelight at the age of 14.________
He made one of his most famous films called Encounters of the Third Kind.
Education
He studied 15.________ in a university.
13. A. October B. November C. December
14. A. 13 B.16 C.18
15. A. directing B. acting C. English
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. The owner of the shop asked ________dollars for the watch.
A. 500 B. 250 C. 100
17. The American paid ________dollars for the watch.
A. 10 B. 50 C. 100
18. Who is foolish?
A. The young man. B. The rich man. C. The shop owner,
19. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The young man liked the nice watch very much, too.
B. The rich man didn’t see the young man stealing the watch at all.
C. The rich American was very happy to buy the stolen watch.
20. The best title for the reading should be________
A. A Rich American B. The Watch Shop C. The Stolen Watch
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. /; /
2. —The environment________ a child’s personality and quality．
—Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times．
A. represents B. shapes C. marks D. records
3. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A. was presented with B. had presented to C. were presented to D. has presented with
4. The film Hi, Mom! directed by Jia Lin is worth ________.
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watches
5. I don’t doubt _______ he can finish the task, but I doubt _______ he is willing to do it.
A. that; that B. if; if C. that; if D. if; that
6. Alice, could you tell me ________?
A. whether she had been married B. what’s happened to you
C. how long Lily has caught a cold D. how you call these animals
7. He chose to go to the USA for further education against his parents’ will, but it________to be a wise choice.
A. put out B. broke out C. turned out D. came out
8. —To save more energy, we can ride shared bicycles.
—Good idea! _______, we should form a habit of recycling the waste.
A. Anyway B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover
9. —Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.
—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.
A. die of B. died from C. died of D. dead from
10. Learning in our school is________ experience that I'll never forget it all my life.
A. so exciting B. such exciting
C. so an exciting D. such an exciting
11. —How do you like the book Little Women?
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A. / B. what C. which D. that
12. After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.
A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily
C. took a deep breath D. out of breath
13. Without her glasses, Millie was ________ blind.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as badly as D. as bad as
14. — They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?
— ______ they were seven years old.
A. Since B. When
C. After D. Until
15. —Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem B. My pleasure C. I can’t agree more D. That’s for sure
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He ___16___ all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good ___17___.
“Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than ___18___ you have ever seen before. I ___19___ you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.
A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) ___20___.” “What would you like to ___21___?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly ___22___ the man is painting on the opposite wall. ___23___, I will do so without looking at his work. I would even ___24___ a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This ____25____ the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance.
A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. The millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you ____26____ your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”
The millionaire was satisfied with the first artist’s painting and ____27____ him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting was seen on the ____28____ wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the ____29____. The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”
It was a wall made of white marble(大理石). The man polished it ____30____ it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it.
16. A. advised B. ordered C. invited D. allowed
17. A. reward B. fame C. relic D. attention
18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
19. A. promise B. hope C. understand D. realize
20. A. visitor B. collector C. player D. artist
21. A. perform B. paint C. borrow D. show
22. A. where B. / C. what D. how
23. A. Above all B. In addition C. After all D. In short
24. A. request B. tell C. take D. help
25. A. hurt B. reminded C. satisfied D. surprised
26. A. do B. over C. finish D. discuss
27. A. lent B. returned C. sent D. paid
28. A. opposite B. first C. others D. white
29. A. rule B. secret C. opinion D. principle
30. A. till B. after C. when D. while
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two little boys
Two little boys had two little toys
Each had a wooden horse.
Joyfully they played each summer’s day
Soldiers (士兵) both, of course.
Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,
Sad for his toy, then cried with joy
As his young friend Joe said:
Did you think I would leave you crying
When there’s room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying
I can go just as fast with two
When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers
And our horses will not be toys
And I wonder if we’ll remember
When we were two little boys.
Long years past, war (战争) came so ______.
Bravely they moved away.
Guns (枪) roared loud and in the mad crowd
(人群)
Wounded and dying lie
Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out
Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay
Then came a voice he knew:
Did you think I would leave you dying
When there’s room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying
I can go just as fast with two.
Now we are both real soldiers
And our horses are not toys
And I remember
When we were two little boys.

31. What happened to Jack’s toy horse?
A. It was broken by soldiers. B. It was broken by Joe.
C. Its head was broken off. D. It was lost in the war.
32. The best word for the blank(空格) is ________.
A. hard B. fast C. slow D. quick
33. What is the song mainly about?
A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Happy summer. D. True friendship.
B
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
34. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
A. discuss two different study habits B. compare the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit D. express the writer’s worry about their friendship
35. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have difficulty in study B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that doesn’t seem necessarily true D. but nobody does research on this question
36. What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?
A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful
B. Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
37. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are you studying the “right” way? B. How can you improve your study habits?
C. Is it possible for friends to study well together? D. What are the advantages of different study settings?
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water。
Rain in spring is as precious as oil.
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average(平均) rainfall.
Return of a cold period
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity(湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Visit to in-laws(姻亲)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way.
Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
38. When Rain Water arrives, what happens?
① The temperature begins to rise.
② The river freezes up.
③ Birds fly to the south in small groups.
④Trees are green in color。
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
39. We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for________.
A. building houses in the countryside
B. providing land or crops with water
C. keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals
D. spending all days on farming
40. During Rain Water, it is strongly advised the elderly and children________.
A. not to take off thick clothes too early
B. not to stay up late all night
C. to exercise more
D. to protect them from the heat
41. During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws?
A. Some food, two cane chairs and desks.
B. Chairs, pigs, soya and kelp.
C. Delicious dish, four can chairs with two meters of red belt.
D. Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish.
D
You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical（天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon（地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure（长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you're right there.
42. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A. created by sunlight B. much easier to find
C. seen during the day D. more difficult to form
43. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?
A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
44. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. cover B. drop C. connect D. produce
45. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows.
C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows.
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. The Golden Rooster Awards is a ________（国家的）event which started in 1981.
47. I ____ (取消) the trip to Beijing because of the heavy snow last year.
48. They kept practising carefully almost every ________ （单个的） day and never gave up their dreams.
49. The boy looks much ____ (生机勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
50. What difficulty did they have ____ (录制) Happy Camp because of the bad weather?
51. The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020.
52. China wants to make humans use the space ________ (peace) and help face common challenges of the world.
53. The ____ (centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.
54. Different people have different ______________ (think) after seeing this film.
55. It was in his ____ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies. (forty)
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过6个词）。
Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton.
One day a new woman called Cassy started working not far from Tom. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom's sack.
“Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. So was Martha’s. But Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough!” Then he said to Tom, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her—you know how.”
“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom and hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?”
“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”
“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,” he said, kicking Tom.
“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”
—From Uncle Tom’s Cabin
56. What did the slaves do from morning till night?
______________________
57. What would happen if they didn’t pick enough cotton?
______________________
58. Why did Tom put a lot of his cotton into Martha’s sack?
______________________
59. What was the new job Legree gave Tom?
______________________
60. What do you think of Tom?
______________________
七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d___61___. The sailors were sure
to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v___62___ to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a___63___ of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b___64___ us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a___65___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.
It was f___66___ with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were
some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___67___ out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on
the door and t___68___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments
later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d___69___ .We quickly left the inn and h____70____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
—From Treasure Island
八、书面表达(计30分）
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）
71. 到目前为止，Scrooge从未与他的邻居们相处得好。
________________________
72. 作为护士，她的工作远不止照顾好病人。
________________________
73. 除非足够勇敢，否则你不要看充满恐怖的电影。
________________________
74. 剪纸(paper-cutting)不仅有强烈的地方特色，而且有持久的价值。
________________________
75. Simon再次把真相误认为谎言。
________________________
B.作文（20分）
76. 一个民族有自己的“民族梦”，一个国家有自己的“国家梦”，同样，每个人也应有属于自己的“美丽梦想”。最近，你班就“我们的梦想”展开了一次讨论。下面是你们小组的谈论情况汇总，请根据所给要点写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
Name
Dream
Tony
想当一个社会工作者，尤其是帮助孩子们解决青少年问题，曾经：……
（举一例给青少年的帮助）
Amy
比起做导演更想当演员，她在校戏剧社 (Drama Club) 担任主角，2018年首次在电视上亮相.
I
擅长解谜，梦想成为一名侦探, 查明一切真相
为了实现梦想，我认为……（至少两点）
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数：100个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Our dreams
Recently, we have held a discussion to talk about our dreams. Here is the report about our ideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
第一部分 选择题 共80分
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题（计10分）
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1. What did Jane forget to take?
A. 　　 B. 　　 C.
2. Which direction should the boy go first?
A. 　　 B. 　　 C.
3. What is Peter's animal sign?
A. 　　 B. 　　 C.
4. What does the man collect now?
A. 　　 B. 　　 C.
5. What is Miss Green like?
A. Creative.　　 B. Organized.　　 C. Active.
6. How does Terry contact his friends in America?
A. By Wechat. B. Over the phone. C. Through letters.
7. What is the man doing now?
A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing homework. C. Watching TV.
8. When did World War Ⅰ end?
A. In 1916.　　 B. In 1918.　　 C. In 1920.
9. Why wouldn't Jessica like to go to the cinema?
A. Because she has seen it.
B. Because the movie is not interesting.
C. Because she has to prepare for the test.
10. Who are the two speakers?
A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. A teacher and a student.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分)
听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. Where are the two speakers now?
A. At the boy’s home. B. At the doctor’s. C. At the teacher’s office
12. How long does the boy watch TV every day?
A. Two hours and a half. B. Three hours. C. Three hours and a half
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
Steven Spielberg
Date of birth
On 13.________ 18th, 1946.
Events
His 40-minute film won a local competition.
He produced a film called Firelight at the age of 14.________
He made one of his most famous films called Encounters of the Third Kind.
Education
He studied 15.________ in a university.
13. A. October B. November C. December
14. A. 13 B.16 C.18
15. A. directing B. acting C. English
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. The owner of the shop asked ________dollars for the watch.
A. 500 B. 250 C. 100
17. The American paid ________dollars for the watch.
A. 10 B. 50 C. 100
18. Who is foolish?
A. The young man. B. The rich man. C. The shop owner,
19. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The young man liked the nice watch very much, too.
B. The rich man didn’t see the young man stealing the watch at all.
C. The rich American was very happy to buy the stolen watch.
20. The best title for the reading should be________
A. A Rich American B. The Watch Shop C. The Stolen Watch
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —President Xi gave ________ exciting speech on TV at the end of 2021.
—Yes. What ________ great progress we Chinese made last year!
A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. /; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——主席习近平于2021年底在电视上做了一个激动人心的演讲。——是的。去年我们中国人取得了多么大的进步啊！
考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一个激动人心的演讲”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an。第二空后的progress是不可数名词，前不加任何冠词，故选C。
2. —The environment________ a child’s personality and quality．
—Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times．
A. represents B. shapes C. marks D. records
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——环境塑造一个孩子的性格和品质。——是的，那就是为什么孟子的妈妈要为孟子搬三次家。
考查动词辨析。represent代表；shape塑造；mark标记；record记录。根据语境和句意，环境塑造人的性格品质，故先B。
3. Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, with the other 41 great people, ________ the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) by President Xi Jinping on Sept. 17, 2019.
A. was presented with B. had presented to C. were presented to D. has presented with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：2019年9月17日，国家主席习近平向杂交水稻之父袁隆平和其他41位伟人授予共和国勋章。
考查一般过去时的被动语态以及主谓一致。根据“Sept. 17, 2019”可知，句子用一般过去时，根据“by President Xi Jinping”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，with修饰中心词，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，离谓语动词最远的主语“Yuan Longping”是单数形式，助动词用was，故选A。
4. The film Hi, Mom! directed by Jia Lin is worth ________.
A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watches
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英！》值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选A。
5. I don’t doubt _______ he can finish the task， but I doubt _______ he is willing to do it.
A. that; that B. if; if C. that; if D. if; that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否愿意做这件事。连词if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可为需要的任意时态。根据语义可知前半句是that引导的宾语从句，从句部分无疑问；后半句有疑问，意为“是否”，有if引导的宾语从句。故选C。
6. Alice, could you tell me ________?
A. whether she had been married B. what’s happened to you
C. how long Lily has caught a cold D. how you call these animals
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你能告诉我发生了什么事吗？
考查宾语从句。whether she had been married她是否结婚了，指的是一直持续到过去某时的动作；what’s happened to you你发生了什么事，指的是过去某时发生的动作；how long Lily had caught a cold，catch是瞬间动词，不能和how long搭配使用；how you call these animals，how是疑问副词，本句意思是你们叫这些动物什么，故how用法错误。本句中could表示客气的请求，故从句中根据实际情况用某种时态。结合语境可知选项A时态有误，故选B。
7. He chose to go to the USA for further education against his parents’ will, but it________to be a wise choice.
A. put out B. broke out C. turned out D. came out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他选择违背父母的意愿去美国深造学习，但结果证明这是一个明智的选择。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；break out爆发；turn out结果是；come out出版。根据句意，违背意愿深造学习，结果证实是个不错的选择。故选C。
8. —To save more energy, we can ride shared bicycles.
—Good idea! _______, we should form a habit of recycling the waste.
A. Anyway B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了节约更多的能源，我们可以骑共享自行车。——好主意！此外，我们应该养成循环利用废物的习惯。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何，Instead相反，Otherwise否则，Moreover而且，此外。根据To save more energy, we can ride shared bicycles.可知，骑共享单车能节约更多的能源，因此form a habit of recycling the waste“养成循环利用废物的习惯”这是在补充节约能源的方法。故选D。
9. —Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.
—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.
A. die of B. died from C. died of D. dead from
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奥黛丽·赫本死于癌症。——她确实是。我们都为失去一位伟大的女演员而感到悲伤。
考查动词短语。die of死于（某种内因）；die from死于（某种外因）。根据“cancer”可知，死于癌症这种内因，排除B和D选项。根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
10. Learning in our school is________ experience that I'll never forget it all my life.
A. so exciting B. such exciting
C. so an exciting D. such an exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们学校学习是如此令人激动的一段经历，以至于我这辈子都不会忘记。
so意为"如此"，副词，修饰形容词或副词；such意为"如此"，形容词，修饰名词；exciting意为"令人激动的"，experience作"经历"讲时可数名词；so +adj. +a/an +可数名词单数=such +a/an +adj.+ 可数名词单数，根据题干可知此处用"so exciting an experience"或"such an exciting experience"表示"如此激动人心的一次经历"。选项C的结构错误。故选D。
11. —How do you like the book Little Women?
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A. / B. what C. which D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？——很好。我认为这是告诉我们家庭的重要性最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词指书，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，只能用that。故选D。
12. After running a 1000-metre race, he was________.
A. out of breathe B. breathed heavily
C. took a deep breath D. out of breath
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在1000米比赛后，他喘不过气来。
考查短语辨析。out of breathe错误表达；breathed heavily呼吸沉重；took a deep breath深呼吸；out of breath气喘吁吁， 喘不过气来，上气不接下气。1000米比赛后应该是喘不过气来，故选D。
13. Without her glasses, Millie was ________ blind.
A. as well as B. as good as C. as badly as D. as bad as
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：不戴眼镜，Millie就像瞎子一样。
考查短语辨析。as well as以及；as good as相当于；as badly as和……一样坏；as bad as和……一样糟糕。根据“Without glasses, Millie was...blind”可知，这里表示“不戴眼镜，Millie就像瞎子一样。”。故选B。
14. — They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?
— ______ they were seven years old.
A. Since B. When
C. After D. Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们说英语说得非常的好。他们学习它多长时间了？——自从他们7岁的时候。
考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“How long have they learnt it”以及“they were seven years old”可知，此处用“since+一般过去时”的句子作答，通常与现在完成时连用，故选A。
15. —Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem B. My pleasure C. I can’t agree more D. That’s for sure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算参加演讲比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure我很荣幸；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It’s too good a chance to miss”可知，肯定会去参加演讲比赛，故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house. He ___16___ all the artists in his city to have a try, and he promised a good ___17___.
“Let me paint a picture on a blank wall. It will be more beautiful than ___18___ you have ever seen before. I ___19___ you will not be disappointed,” an artist said one day. The millionaire agreed.
A day later, another man came and said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I am also a(n) ___20___.” “What would you like to ___21___?” the millionaire asked. “I will make exactly ___22___ the man is painting on the opposite wall. ___23___, I will do so without looking at his work. I would even ___24___ a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other.” This ____25____ the millionaire, so he decided to give him a chance.
A month later, the first artist reported that his work was completed. The millionaire asked the second artist, “When will you ____26____ your work? I am coming to see the first wall.” The man replied, “My work is ready, too!”
The millionaire was satisfied with the first artist’s painting and ____27____ him plenty of money. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up. The same painting was seen on the ____28____ wall, too! The millionaire wanted to know the ____29____. The man said, “I just polished(磨光) the wall every day!”
It was a wall made of white marble(大理石). The man polished it ____30____ it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up on it.
16. A. advised B. ordered C. invited D. allowed
17. A. reward B. fame C. relic D. attention
18. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
19. A. promise B. hope C. understand D. realize
20. A. visitor B. collector C. player D. artist
21. A. perform B. paint C. borrow D. show
22. A. where B. / C. what D. how
23. A. Above all B. In addition C. After all D. In short
24. A. request B. tell C. take D. help
25. A. hurt B. reminded C. satisfied D. surprised
26. A. do B. over C. finish D. discuss
27. A. lent B. returned C. sent D. paid
28. A. opposite B. first C. others D. white
29. A. rule B. secret C. opinion D. principle
30. A. till B. after C. when D. while
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个百万富翁让两个艺术家在墙上画画，两个人在没有看对方工作的情况下，结果在墙上画的画是一样的这个有趣的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他邀请了城里所有的艺术家来试一试，并许诺给他们丰厚的报酬。
advised建议；ordered订购；invited邀请；allowed允许。结合上文内容可知，百亿富翁想要一件新的艺术品，所以此处指邀请了城里所有的艺术家。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他邀请了城里所有的艺术家来试一试，并许诺给他们丰厚的报酬。
reward报酬；fame名誉；relic遗物；attention注意。根据上文的“There was a millionaire who was looking for a new artwork for his house.”可知，百亿富翁想要一件新的艺术品，所以此处指许诺给艺术家丰厚的报酬。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：它比你以前见过的任何东西都要美丽。
nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。此处是艺术家对百万富翁的说的话，所以应该承诺它比你以前见过的任何东西都要美丽。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我保证你不会失望的。
promise保证；hope希望；understand理解；realize意识到。根据空后的“The millionaire agreed.”可知，此处应是艺术家保证不会让百万富翁失望。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我也是一个艺术家。
visitor访客；collector收集者；player玩家；artist艺术家。根据空前的“also”可知，此处指他也是一个艺术家。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：百万富翁问：“你想画什么？”
perform表演；paint画；borrow借入；show展示。根据空前的“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知，他可以在另一面墙上画，所以此处应指你想画什么。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我会画和对面墙上那个人画的一模一样的东西。
where在哪儿；/不填；what什么；how怎样。根据空后的“the man is painting on the opposite wall”可知，此处指我会画和对面墙上那个人画的一模一样的东西。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，我不看他工作就可以做到。
Above all首先；In addition除此之外；After all毕竟；In short总之。根据前面艺术家所说可知，此处表示更进一层。所以此处指除此之外，他不看另一个艺术家画就可以做到。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我甚至想在两堵墙之间竖起一幅帘子，这样我们俩都看不见对方。
request请求；tell告诉；take拿走；help帮助。根据空后的“a curtain should put up between the two walls so that either of us cannot see each other”可知，这个艺术家还做出挂一个帘子这样的请求。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这让百万富翁很吃惊，所以他决定给他一个机会。
hurt使受伤；reminded提醒；satisfied满意；surprised使惊奇。根据上文这个艺术家提出的想法可知，此处百万富翁应感到吃惊。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你什么时候能完成工作？
do做；over结束；finish完成；discuss讨论。根据空后艺术家的回答“My work is ready, too!”可知，此处百万富翁问的是：你什么时候能完成工作？故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：百万富翁对第一个画家的画很满意，给了他很多钱。
lent借给；returned返回；sent发送；paid支付。根据空后的“him plenty of money”可知，此处指付给他很多钱。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：对面的墙上也有同样的画!
opposite对立的；first第一的；others其他人；white白色的。根据上文的“Please allow me to work on the opposite wall.”可知，第二位艺术家在对面的墙上画，所以此处指对面的墙上也有同样的画。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：百万富翁想知道这个秘密。
rule规则；secret秘密；opinion想法；principle原则。根据上文可知，对面的墙上有同样的画，所以此处指百万富翁想知道这个秘密。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：这个男人磨光这面墙，直到它像镜子一样闪闪发光。
till直到；after在……之后；when当……时；while然而。根据上文的“It was a wall made of white marble”以及“it shone like a mirror”可知，这个男人每天磨光这面墙，所以此处指他磨光这面墙，直到它像镜子一样。故选A。
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Two little boys
Two little boys had two little toys
Each had a wooden horse.
Joyfully they played each summer’s day
Soldiers (士兵) both, of course.
Then Jack broke off his horse’s head,
Sad for his toy, then cried with joy
As his young friend Joe said:
Did you think I would leave you crying
When there’s room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Jack, and don’t be crying
I can go just as fast with two
When we grow up we’ll both be soldiers
And our horses will not be toys
And I wonder if we’ll remember
When we were two little boys.
Long years past, war (战争) came so ______.
Bravely they moved away.
Guns (枪) roared loud and in the mad crowd
(人群)
Wounded and dying lie
Up goes a shout, a horse rushes out
Out from the crowd, to where Joe lay
Then came a voice he knew:
Did you think I would leave you dying
When there’s room on my horse for two?
Climb up here, Joe, we’ll soon be flying
I can go just as fast with two.
Now we are both real soldiers
And our horses are not toys
And I remember
When we were two little boys.

31. What happened to Jack’s toy horse?
A. It was broken by soldiers. B. It was broken by Joe.
C. Its head was broken off. D. It was lost in the war.
32. The best word for the blank(空格) is ________.
A. hard B. fast C. slow D. quick
33. What is the song mainly about?
A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Happy summer. D. True friendship.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一首诗歌。诗歌主要讲述了两个男孩的珍贵友谊。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Jack broke off his horse’s head”可知，Jack的玩具马的头断了。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌的第二节“Long years past”可知，这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的，past的结尾是/st/，因此这个空应填fast，它的结尾音也是/st/。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩，他们小时候一起玩木头马，Jack的马坏了，Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马；长大了他们当了士兵去打仗，Jack受伤了，Joe骑着马来把Jack带走了。从这首诗歌中，我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊。故应选D。
B
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent， tidy setting(环境) is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK; too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
34. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to______.
A. discuss two different study habits B. compare the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit D. express the writer’s worry about their friendship
35. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have difficulty in study B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that doesn’t seem necessarily true D. but nobody does research on this question
36. What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?
A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful
B. Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
37. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are you studying the “right” way? B. How can you improve your study habits?
C. Is it possible for friends to study well together? D. What are the advantages of different study settings?
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同的学习方式，但他们都在学校表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子，是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据前句“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting(环境) is the way to go,”后句“Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus(聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.”的语境可推测出，空处应是表示转折，说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
【37题详解】
最佳标题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究‘正确’的方法吗”。故选A。
C
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.
Rain Water stands for the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
Rain in spring is as precious as oil.
According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average(平均) rainfall.
Return of a cold period
Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity(湿度) can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
Visit to in-laws(姻亲)
One of the main customs during Rain Water is sons-in-law visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way.
Nutritious porridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s health according to Chinese medical practice. So a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.
38. When Rain Water arrives, what happens?
① The temperature begins to rise.
② The river freezes up.
③ Birds fly to the south in small groups.
④Trees are green in color.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
39. We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for________.
A. building houses in the countryside
B. providing land or crops with water
C. keeping sheep, horses, hens and other animals
D. spending all days on farming
40. During Rain Water, it is strongly advised the elderly and children________.
A. not to take off thick clothes too early
B. not to stay up late all night
C. to exercise more
D. to protect them from the heat
41. During Rain Water, what gifts do sons-in-law often give their in-laws?
A. Some food, two cane chairs and desks.
B. Chairs, pigs, soya and kelp.
C. Delicious dish, four can chairs with two meters of red belt.
D. Two chairs and a pot of cooked dish.
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中——雨水，以及跟其有关的四件事。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With its arrival, lively spring—like scenery starts: the river water melt, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again”可知，当雨水这个节气来临时，气温开始回升，树木变成绿色，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China the spring drought is common and the rain of this season is only 10 to 15 percent of yearly average rainfall.”可知，春雨贵如油，所以雨水是给大地和庄稼提供水的关键阶段，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water”可知，在晚春时节，雨水季节经常会出现寒冷天气，所以老人和孩子不要太早地脱掉厚衣服，故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs with four meters of red belt which represents good health and long life. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig’s knuckles(蹄) with soya and kelp. The son-in-law expresses his respect and thankfulness this way”可知，送两把椅子和一锅煮好的菜，故选D。
D
You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact, moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows”. They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.
Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical（天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.
The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon（地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.
Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure（长时间曝光）photography.
Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky, US; Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii, US.
Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can’t miss it if you're right there.
42. According to the first two paragraphs, moonbows are ________.
A. created by sunlight B. much easier to find
C. seen during the day D. more difficult to form
43. Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?
A. A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.
B. A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.
C. A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.
D. Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.
44. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. cover B. drop C. connect D. produce
45. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows.
C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows.
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了罕见的月虹形成的原因，条件等。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Moonbows are rarer than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical （天文学的）conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.”可知，月虹比彩虹少见，更难形成，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon（地平线）. The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly”可知，月亮在天空中必须非常低，离地平线只有42度。月亮周期必须是满月或接近满月。天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，故选C。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly—any bright light can obscure it.”可知，天空一定很暗，才能清楚地看到月虹，任何光线都能遮住它，所以单词“obscure”指的是“遮住，覆盖”，与cover同义，故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.”可知，这里介绍的是能够容易出现月虹的一些地方，故选C。
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. The Golden Rooster Awards is a ________（国家的）event which started in 1981.
【答案】national
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：金鸡奖是一个全国性的活动，始于1981年。根据前面的“a”和后面的“event”以及所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词national“国家的”作定语，故填national。
47. I ____ (取消) the trip to Beijing because of the heavy snow last year.
【答案】cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于去年的大雪，我取消了去北京的旅行。cancel“取消”，根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cancelled。
48. They kept practising carefully almost every ________ （单个的） day and never gave up their dreams.
【答案】single
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们几乎每天都认真练习，从不放弃自己的梦想。single单个的，此处填形容词作定语。故填single。

49. The boy looks much ____ (生机勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.
【答案】livelier
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩穿着运动服和运动鞋看起来活泼多了。lively“活泼的，生机勃勃的”，much修饰形容词的比较级，故填livelier。
50. What difficulty did they have ____ (录制) Happy Camp because of the bad weather?
【答案】recording
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为天气很差，他们录制《快乐大本营》有什么困难？表达“做某事有困难”用短语“have difficulty (in) doing”。“in”可以省去。表达“录制”，用动名词“recording”作宾语。故填recording。
51. The exciting moment was ________ (cover) live by CCTV on Nov. 24th, 2020.
【答案】covered
【解析】
【详解】句意：2020年11月24日，央视对这一激动人心的时刻进行了现场直播。cover报道，与主语“The exciting moment”之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，was后接其过去分词形式covered。故填covered。
52. China wants to make humans use the space ________ (peace) and help face common challenges of the world.
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：中国想让人类和平利用太空，帮助应对世界的共同挑战。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；peace，和平，名词，对应的副词是peacefully，和平地。故填peacefully。
53. The ____ (centre) government has long tried to control the housing market.
【答案】central
【解析】
【详解】句意：长期以来，中央政府一直试图控制房地产市场。此空修饰名词government，要用形容词作定语，故填central。
54. Different people have different ______________ (think) after seeing this film.
【答案】thoughts
【解析】
【详解】句意：看了这个电影之后不同的人会有不同的想法。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里是作have的宾语，故应用其名词形式thought，意为“想法”，空格前为“different”，故应用其复数形式，故填thoughts。
55. It was in his ____ that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies. (forty)
【答案】forties
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：刘慈欣在四十多岁时完成了他的著名小说《三体》。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填forties。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过6个词）。
Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton.
One day a new woman called Cassy started working not far from Tom. Tom noticed that she was very fast. He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No, don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom's sack.
“Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack,” Sambo told Legree that night. “Then we’ll have to teach him a lesson,” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves entered the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. So was Martha’s. But Legree shouted at her. “You lazy animal! This is not enough!” Then he said to Tom, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her—you know how.”
“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.” Legree whipped Tom and hit him with his fists many times. “There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it?”
“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person.”
“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul,” he said, kicking Tom.
“My soul isn’t yours, Master! You can’t buy it!”
—From Uncle Tom’s Cabin
56. What did the slaves do from morning till night?
______________________
57. What would happen if they didn’t pick enough cotton?
______________________
58. Why did Tom put a lot of his cotton into Martha’s sack?
______________________
59. What was the new job Legree gave Tom?
______________________
60. What do you think of Tom?
______________________
【答案】56. They picked cotton.
57. They would be whipped.
58. Because she was painful and slow./Because she was in pain and slow./Because her sack was nearly empty.
59. To whip Martha/Whipping Martha/The job is to whip Martha.
60. He has a good soul./He is kind and generous./He’s brave to refuse Legree.
【解析】
【分析】短文主要介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段——Legree和Sambo不尊重奴隶，将他们看成工作的动物。
【56题详解】
根据“Every day, from morning until night, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton and put it in their sacks.”可知，每天从早到晚，奴隶们都在烈日下摘棉花，把棉花装在麻袋里。故填They picked cotton.
【57题详解】
根据“and there was whipping for the slaves that didn’t pick enough cotton”可知，没有摘到足够棉花的奴隶就会受到鞭笞。故填They would be whipped.
【58题详解】
根据“He also noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty.”可知，汤姆注意到Martha痛苦，动作很慢，口袋几乎空了。故填Because she was painful and slow./Because she was in pain and slow./Because her sack was nearly empty.
【59题详解】
根据“I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, take this woman and whip her”可知，Legree给Tom的新工作是鞭笞Martha。故填To whip Martha/Whipping Martha/The job is to whip Martha.
【60题详解】
根据文章内容可知，Tom心地善良，很慷慨地把自己的棉花给Martha，当Legree让Tom鞭笞Martha时，Tom拒绝了，所以汤姆心地善良，慷慨，勇敢。故填He has a good soul./He is kind and generous./He’s brave to refuse Legree.
七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
I told my mother everything and we knew that we were in d___61___. The sailors were sure
to come back for the captain’s chest. We quickly went to the nearest v___62___ to ask for help. But everyone in the village was a___63___ of the Captain and nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us. We went back to the inn and locked the door b___64___ us. The captain was lying on the floor of the parlour. He looked terrible. We soon found his key on a string a___65___ his neck. My mother took the key and we hurried up to the captain’s room and opened his chest.
It was f___66___ with clothes and tobacco and other things, but right at the bottom there were
some papers and a bag of gold. My mother started c___67___ out the money that the captain owed (欠) us.
I suddenly heard the tapping of the blind man’s stick outside. We heard him knocking on
the door and t___68___ to open it, but thankfully it was locked. He walked off and some moments
later, we heard a whistle blowing. My mother took the money she had got and I got some papers to make up the d___69___ .We quickly left the inn and h____70____ near a bridge by the river. Behind us we heard footsteps and we saw a light moving in the darkness.
—From Treasure Island
【答案】61. (d)anger
62. (v)illage
63. (a)fraid
64. (b)ehind
65. (a)round
66. (f)illed
67. (c)ounting
68. (t)rying
69. (d)ifference
70. (h)id
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者及母亲发现处于危险中，到最近的村子去求助但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长。所以作者和母亲回到小屋锁上门，找到船长的钥匙，从他的箱子里找到了一些东西。最后作者和母亲拿着钱和一些文件躲到了河边一座桥的附近。
【61题详解】
句意：我告诉我的母亲一切事，我们知道我们有危险。根据后文“ ask for help”及首字母提示可知表达“处于危险中”，用短语“be in danger”。故填(d)anger。
【62题详解】
句意：我们迅速到最近的村子去求救。根据“the nearest”可知用单数名词作宾语。根据后文“everyone in the village”可知表达去最近的村子，用名词“village”。故填(v)illage。
【63题详解】
句意：但是村子里的每个人都很害怕船长，没有人想和我们一起回到小屋。根据“nobody wanted to come back to the inn with us”及首字母提示可知表达“害怕”，用短语“be afraid of”。故填(a)fraid。
【64题详解】
句意：我们回到小屋，锁上我们身后的门。根据“locked the door”及首字母提示可知表达“在我们后面”，用介词“behind”。故填(b)ehind。
【65题详解】
句意：很快我们找到了他的钥匙，挂在绳子上，绳子绕在他脖子上。根据“string”及“his neck”可知表达绳子绕在脖子上，根据首字母提示可知用介词“around”。故填(a)round。
【66题详解】
句意：箱子里装满了衣服、香烟和其他的东西，但是在底部是一些文件和一包金子。“It”指代“his chest”，根据“clothes and tobacco and other things”可知表述了大箱子里装的东西，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“be filled with”。故填(f)illed。
【67题详解】
句意：我的母亲把船长欠我们的钱数了拿出来。表达“开始做某事”，用短语“start doing”。根据“the money”可知表达数钱，根据首字母提示可知用动名词“counting”。故填(c)ounting。
【68题详解】
句意：我们听到他敲门，试着打开门，但是让我们感激的是，门是锁着的。句子用“hear sb. doing”表达“听到某人正在做某事”，根据“knocking”及“and”可知空处填现在分词形成并列结构。根据“to open it”及首字母提示可知表达试着去开门，用短语“try to do”。“try”的现在分词形式是“trying”。故填(t)rying。
【69题详解】
句意：我的母亲拿着她得到的钱，我得到一些文件弥补差额。根据前文“the money及“ make up”可知表达“弥补差额”，根据首字母提示可知用名词“difference”。故填(d)ifference。
【70题详解】
句意：我们迅速离开小屋，躲到河边一座桥的附近。根据“left”及“and”可知用动词的过去式形成并列结构，根据前文讲述的向最近的村子求助，回来锁门的动作及首字母提示可知表达“要躲藏起来”，用动词过去式“hid”。故填(h)id。
八、书面表达(计30分）
A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）
71. 到目前为止，Scrooge从未与他的邻居们相处得好。
________________________
【答案】So far, Scrooge has never got on/along with his neighbours.
【解析】
【详解】到目前为止：so far；Scrooge作主语；绝不：never，是频度副词；与……相处好：get on/along with..；由时间状语可知，用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”的形式，主语是单数，助动词用has；get的过去分词是got，他的邻居们：his neighbours。故填So far, Scrooge has never got on/along with his neighbours.
72. 作为护士，她的工作远不止照顾好病人。
________________________
【答案】As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking good care of the patients.
【解析】
【详解】表达“作为”用介词“as”，表达“护士”用名词“nurse”，表示泛指“一名护士”，用不定冠词“a”放在名词前。句子的主语是“她的工作”，翻译为“her work”。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。表达“远不止”用动词短语“goes beyond”。表达“照顾好”用动词短语“take good care of”，介词“beyond”后面的宾语是动名词形式“taking”，宾语是“病人”，用复数名词“patients”，是确指，用定冠词“the”放在名词前。故填As a nurse, her work goes beyond taking good care of the patients.
73. 除非足够勇敢，否则你不要看充满恐怖的电影。
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【答案】You won’t see films full of horror unless you’re brave enough.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，除非：unless；你：you，作主句主语；看：see；充满恐怖的电影：films full of horror；你：you，作从句主语；足够勇敢：brave enough；主句是一般将来时的否定形式，用won’t+动词原形；从句中brave是形容词，主语是you，be动词用are，故填You won’t see films full of horror unless you’re brave enough.
74. 剪纸(paper-cutting)不仅有强烈的地方特色，而且有持久的价值。
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【答案】Paper-cutting has not only strong local color but also a lasting value.
【解析】
【详解】not only…but also“不仅……而且……”；have“有”；strong local color“强烈的地方特色”；a lasting value“持久的价值”；陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填Paper-cutting has not only strong local color but also a lasting value.
75. Simon再次把真相误认为谎言。
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【答案】Simon mistook the truth for a lie again /Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
【解析】
【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是“Simon”，表达“把……误认为是……”用动词短语“mistake…for…”。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“mistook”。表达“真相”用名词“truth”，是确指，用定冠词“the”放在名词前。表达“谎言”用名词“lie”，是泛指“一个”，用不定冠词“a”放在名词前。表达“再次”用副词“again”或短语“once again”放在句末。故填Simon mistook the truth for a lie again / Simon mistook the truth for a lie once again.
B.作文（20分）
76. 一个民族有自己的“民族梦”，一个国家有自己的“国家梦”，同样，每个人也应有属于自己的“美丽梦想”。最近，你班就“我们的梦想”展开了一次讨论。下面是你们小组的谈论情况汇总，请根据所给要点写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
Name
Dream
Tony
想当一个社会工作者，尤其是帮助孩子们解决青少年问题，曾经：……
（举一例给青少年的帮助）
Amy
比起做导演更想当演员，她在校戏剧社 (Drama Club) 担任主角，2018年首次在电视上亮相.
I
擅长解谜，梦想成为一名侦探, 查明一切真相
为了实现梦想，我认为……（至少两点）
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数：100个词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Our dreams
Recently, we have held a discussion to talk about our dreams. Here is the report about our ideas.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Our dreams
Recently, we have held a discussion to talk about our dreams. Here is the report about our ideas.
Tony wants to be a social worker, especially to help children solve their problems. Last year, a student in his neighborhood couldn’t fall asleep every night because of too much stress. When he heard this, he had a talk with him and encouraged him to do exercise together. Two weeks later, the student slept well and thanked him a lot.
Amy prefers being an actor to being a director. She plays the lead role in the School Drama Club. She made her first appearance on TV in 2018. She is talented in acting.
I am good at solving mysteries. I dream to be a detective and can find out the truth. I hope we can live in a peaceful world by helping the people in need.
I think if we want to realize our dreams, we should be kind, warm-hearted, and be willing to help others. What’s more, each of us should work hard and improve ourselves. Then we can do what we can to help others.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据班里围绕“我们的梦想”讨论情况汇总，介绍Tony；Amy和你的梦想，并阐述自己的观点。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称和第三人称单数。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意一些常用句式的表达，如宾语从句，条件状语从句等。注意在表达不同观点时，连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。