扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析）

这是一份扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年第一学期九年级英语期末试题（含解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
扬州市仪征市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
考试时间：110 分钟 满分：140 分
一、听力 (共20小题; 每小题l分，计20分)
A. 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. What does Miss Jones teach?
A. B. C.
2. What sport does Ricky like to watch?
A. B. C.
3. How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou?
A. B. C.
4.What time did the man say they should meet?
A. B. C.
5. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?
A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the countryside.
6. What will happen if the man keeps singing loudly?
A. He will get tired. B. He will lose his voice. C. He will catch a cold.
7. Why does Amy want to buy the scarf?
A. She thinks it is beautiful. B. It will be warm in winter. C. It is very cheap.
8. What is the woman looking for?
A. A bookshop called Sunshine. B. A block of flats called Sunnyside. C. A shop called Sunlight.
9. What has the man done many times before?
A. He has swum across the river. B. He has jumped over the gate. C. He has climbed the tree.
10. How is Millie feeling?
A. Maybe she feels nervous. B. Maybe she feels ill. C. Maybe she feels sleepy.
B. 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. From where can they see a long way?
A. The bathroom. B. The balcony. C. The kitchen.
12. What does the man think of climbing the stairs?
A. It is great fun. B. It is boring. C. It helps to keep fit.

听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
New York City
Things they have done
They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 .
Things they will do
They will see a famous 14 tonight.
They will 15 on the last day.
13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street
14. A. show B. film C. match
15. A. go shopping B. visit a friend C. rest at the hotel
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
16. Why is Eddie’s father in hospital?
A. He was hit by a motorcycle.
B. He was hurt in a bus accident.
C. A car hit him while he was walking.
17. What do the doctors say about his leg?
A. It is not too serious. B. It is very serious. C. It doesn’t need an operation at all.
18. How long should Eddie’s father stay in hospital?
A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks.
19. What do Eddie and his mother bring him every day?
A. Fruit and a newspaper. B. Food and paper C. Snacks and magazines.
20. What should Eddie’s father not do?
A. Feel sorry for himself. B. Follow the doctor’s treatment. C. Take his medicine.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
1. —There was ______ one-hour documentary showing at Sunshine Cinema.
—Yes, it was ______ big success and we all enjoyed.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; a D. the; /
2. My sister is a/an ______ girl and she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.
A. energetic B. modest C. confident D. curious
3. The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A. changes B. marks C. creates D. doubts
4. Both red and black represent ________. But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.
A. wisdom B. peace C. calm D. power
5. —________ great progress John has made in his subjects!
—Yes.
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
6. Amy could see her mother doing some cooking ________ the kitchen’s glass door.
A. across B. through C. over D. against
7. —Do you know the young man of medium height?
—Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother’s.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off
8. The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A. that B. who C. why D. what
9. —Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
—Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A. too B. such C. very D. so
10. —I could ________ believe my eyes when I came to Nanjing last year.
—Yes. Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. nearly
11. The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved
12. —Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it ______ I tell him the password (密码).
A. when B. if C. while D. unless
13. ________ Sandy ________ Jean speaks good English, so they can chat with each other well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
14. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
15. —I’m sorry I mistook you for your twin brother just now.
—________. Many other people also mistake us for each other.
A. In your dreams B. I don’t agree with you
C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
My granddaughter, Shari, owns The Berry (莓果) Factory in Sacramento, California, and her mother, Joan, and I were helping with the Valentine’s Day rush. We’d dipped (浸泡) hundreds of ___16___, arranged gift baskets and packaged orders to be shipped around the country.
By the end of the day, the ___17___ middle-aged women, Joan and I, were tired. But Shari didn’t. That was typical Shari. ___18___ she was very busy, she still gave away berries to everybody — street singers, mail carriers and hairdressers. “For ___19___?” they would say with a smile.
To thank us, Shari took us out for dinner. But there was a 45-minute wait at her favorite ___20___. “Well, there’s another place just up the road,” she said, driving us there. This time we walked right ___21___.
When the waitress came to take our drink orders, Shari reached into her handbag, pulling ___22___ out. “I want you to have these,” she said, handing the ___23___ a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries. “She will ___24___ those berries!” I thought. But the waitress seemed frightened. She only let out a “thank you” ___25___ catching the box and rushing into the kitchen.
A few minutes later, the waitress ___26___ with our iced tea. “I’m sorry,” she said. “My best friend and I had promised to send each other something every ___27___. But she passed away last year. I didn’t know how I’d ___28___ this day without her. Then you handed me that box.” “I’m so ___29___ to hear that,” said Shari. “It’s not much, but I hope you can enjoy them.” “Oh, I will,” the waitress said. “See, every year we ___30___ sent each other the same thing; a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries bought from our favourite store, The Berry Factory.”
16. A. vegetables B. nuts C. chocolates D. berries
17. A. two B. three C. four D. five
18. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When
19. A. him B. you C. me D. her
20. A. factory B. restaurant C. kitchen D. store
21. A. out B. away C. back D. in
22. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
23. A. street singer B. mail carrier C. hairdresser D. waitress
24. A. hate B. love C. buy D. choose
25. A. till B. after C. before D. as
26. A. returned B. remained C. reported D. respected
27. A. Halloween B. Christmas C. Valentine’s Day D. Women’s Day
28. A. get through B. get into C. look into D. look through
29. A. proud B. afraid C. happy D. sorry
30. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，计30分）
A

The film, first released in 1983, displays many aspects of traditional Chinese culture. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of how two boys fight against three fox spirits.
The look of the three fox spirits comes from Peking Opera makeup (造型). The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings.

China’s first ink wash animation (动画) actually came out in 1960. The film Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy has all the elements of the animals, plants and rocks drawn with ink and brush.
The animators(动画制作者) learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. The film is only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Without computers, the animators had to draw everything by hand. To save time, the clever artists stamped the tadpoles’ bodies on paper with a special seal.

In the past few years, ink wash animations have become popular in China. Now, animators are combining ink wash painting with computer technology. For example, Fog Hills of Five Elements, which came out in 2020, is in the ink wash style, just like Ma Liang and His Magical Writing Brush. It’s about five elemental envoys fighting against evil.

31. The film ________ came out first in China.
A. The Legend of Sealed Book B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy
C. Fog Hills of Five Elements D. Ma Liang And His Magical Writing Brush
32. People can learn about ________ when they watch the four films.
A. Chinese ink wash style B. the gardens and palaces
C. the elements of the animals D. Peking Opera makeup
33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the passage?
A. The animators drew the tadpoles’ bodies with a special computer.
B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is only about 30 minutes long.
C. The look of the three fox spirits comes from Yangzhou Opera makeup.
D. Fog Hills of Five Elements was made by computer and ink wash painting.


B
One of the passengers on the boat was a rich, young gentleman from New Orleans. His name was St Clare. He was travelling with his daughter called Eva, who was between five and six years old. She was a beautiful child, with blonde hair and blue eyes. She was always busy or running around, and Tom noticed her and thought that she looked like an angel. She often went where the slaves sat in chains and looked at them with sad eyes. Sometimes she brought them food.
One day, she talked with Uncle Tom for the first time. “So, Uncle Tom, where are you going?” Eva said. “I don’t know, Miss Eva.” Tom said. “Why not?” said Eva. “Because my master is going to sell me, and I don’t know who will buy me.” “My papa can buy you,” said Eva. “I’ll ask him today.” “Thank you,” said Tom.
Later that day, Eva and her father were standing together on the upper deck on the side of the boat. Suddenly, the child moved too quickly and fell into the water. Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water immediately. He caught her and swam back to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water.
Eva was with her father, who was talking to Haley. “So what’s the price?” The father asked. “More than thirteen hundred dollars,” said Haley. “He’s very good.” “That’s too much!” said St Clare. “Show me your papers.” “Papa, please buy him! The price is not important.” Eva said.
The trader showed the papers signed by Mr Shelby. St Clare read them, signed a document and paid Haley. He took his daughter’s hand and went over to Tom. “Hello, Tom,” he said, “I’m your new master. Can you drive horses?”
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
34. According to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1, we know that Eva is ______.
A. kind and helpful B. sad and helpless
C. homeless and selfish D. hard-working and patient
35. Which of the following questions can be answered in this passage?
A. What did Uncle Tom look like? B. Where would Uncle Tom go at first?
C. How did Uncle Tom save Eva? D. When did Uncle Tom drive horses?
36. Eva’s father wanted to buy Uncle Tom because ______.
A. Tom could look after his whole house
B. Eva liked Tom and Tom saved Eva’s life
C. St Clare needed someone to carry luggage
D. Tom could help him train his own horses
37. The best title of the passage can be ______.
A. An exciting journey B. A skilled driver C. A successful trade D. A new master
C
Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice the writer was giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an “opportunity (机会)” to improve your oral English. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think the advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other “Lao Wai” living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding, I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an “opportunity” to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation.
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone who companies (陪伴) them. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as friends, not opportunities. We expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.
38. What does the underlined phrase “this matter” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. How to improve oral English B. How to translate written English
C. How to give advice on languages D. How to make friends with foreigners
39. The writer of the passage felt ________ after he or she read one piece of advice.
A. angry B. nervous C. hopeful D. happy
40. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. People in China like chatting with some foreigners.
B. People in China often make friends with foreigners.
C. The writer of the passage thinks his life in China is meaningful.
D. The writer of the passage feels uneasy when meeting strangers.
41. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the last paragraph?
A. Many hands make light work. B. True friendships stand the test of time.
C. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Friendship can’t stand always on one side.
D
In recent years, large-scale (大规模的) tree plantation programmes are a popular way to deal with the climate crisis (气候危机).These trees, they store lots of carbon dioxide from the air. They give us oxygen we breathe. And there’s no doubt that the right trees in the right place is a good thing. However, large-scale tree planting is becoming a problem.
Yatir forest is Israel’s largest forest. But the four million trees are actually having a warming effect on the planet. And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) more sunlight than the present darker tree canopy (树冠) that replaced it. This forest is making global warming worse.
What the Yatir forest warns us is that choosing the right location is very important. The wrong location can also use up groundwater and dry up streams. Choosing the right location isn’t the only challenge for large-scale tree plantations. Most of the time, these tree planting programmes choose one type of trees. They are bad for biodiversity (生物多样性).
Another big problem is planting the wrong type of trees. In South Africa, the introduction of new types of trees has led to covering large areas of land. The country now spends millions of pounds clearing the trees every year.
So, protecting the forests would be a better use of our time and resources. We should allow space around the forests for them to naturally expand. And it’s the best way to get more trees on the planet. One place where planting trees is good is in the cities. Trees help reduce noise, improve air quality, help prevent flooding, and even improve your physical and mental health.
There is no one solution to the climate crisis. We have to use all the tools at hand to reduce greenhouse gases and slow down global warming.
42. The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. 解释 B. 解决 C. 取消 D. 取代
43. Which is the following shows the structure of the passage?
( ① = Para 1 ② = Para 2... )
A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①//②③④//⑤⑥
C. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ D. ①②//③④⑤//⑥
44. What are the problems of large-scale tree planting according to the passage?
a. Choosing the wrong location b. Planting trees in the big cities
c. Planting the wrong type of trees d. Choosing only one type of trees
A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd
45. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to call on people to take action to protect the environment
B. to ask more people to plant more trees in their daily lives
C. to warn people to choose the right location to plant trees
D. to remind people to pay much attention to their health
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）（每空一词）
46. Some ________ will visit our school next Monday. (German)
47. A year is ________ into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)
48. Hepburn passed away ____ in her sleep on 20 January 1993. (peace)
49. She always ____ me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. (encourage)
50. In the film Hello Mr. Billionaire, Shen Teng becomes the ____ man of all. (wealthy)
51. We ____ that this therapy can help you change your moods. (承诺)
52. Although he loves his students, he is very ____ with them. (严格的)
53. My family always go ____ interesting as soon as the holiday begins. (在某地)
54. Daniel spent half an hour ________ this Maths problem. How hard-working he is!（解决）
55. My mother is in her ________ and has worked as a nurse for nearly twenty years.（四十）
六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and Wushu. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities. For example, a red face usually shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery and guile; a black face shows the role is a strict man.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
56. How long is the history of Beijing Opera?
____________________________________________________________
57. How did the new Beijing Opera come into being?
____________________________________________________________
58. What can show the roles’ personalities in Beijing Opera?
____________________________________________________________
59. Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners?
____________________________________________________________
60. What’s your feeling when you listen to or watch Beijing Opera?
____________________________________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）
On Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. His clerk, Bob, sat in a cold, little cell. Scrooge had a very small fire, b___61___ Bob’s fire was even smaller.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew Fred.
“Bah!” said Scrooge. “What r___62___ have you got to be happy? You are poor.”
“OK, then,” replied Fred cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are r___63___.”
“I live in a world of fools. What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year o___64___, but no richer.” said Scrooge.
“Uncle,” said Fred, “I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, happy time. And so, Uncle, although Christmas has n___65___ put any gold or silver in my pocket, I think it has done me good. And it will do me good.”
Bob in the cell applauded. Then realizing his m___66___, he put out the fire. Scrooge shouted at him, “You will celebrate Christmas by l___67___ your job!”
As Fred left the room, two kind old gentlemen came in.
“At Christmas time, Mr Scrooge,” said the gentleman, “we should give to the p___68___. They have no shelter or food, sir. So we are trying to r___69___ money to buy the poor some clothes and nice food at this s___70___ time of a year. How much are you going to donate?”
“Nothing. Let them die. There are too many people in the world anyway.” Scrooge said. The gentlemen left. And Scrooge felt very pleased with himself.
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 直到你完成工作再叫醒我。
________________________
72. 没有人知道她以什么谋生。
____________________________________________________________
73. 他梦想着吸引那位导演的注意。
____________________________________________________________
74. 根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
____________________________________________________________
75. 如果你是一位乐谜，不要错过今晚的节目。
____________________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“The friend who has impressed me most”为题写一篇英语短文来给大家介绍一下吧。
提示：
(1) What is he/she like?
(2) What art form does he/she like best? And why?
(3) What type of TV programs does he/she like best? And why?
(4) How does he/she influence you? ( one point)
(5) What do you think of him/her?
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2) 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
(3) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
(4) 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、听力 (共20小题; 每小题l分，计20分)
A. 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. What does Miss Jones teach?
A. B. C.
2. What sport does Ricky like to watch?
A. B. C.
3. How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou?
A. B. C.
4.What time did the man say they should meet?
A. B. C.
5. Where will they go for a walk tomorrow?
A. On the beach. B. In the park. C. In the countryside.
6. What will happen if the man keeps singing loudly?
A. He will get tired. B. He will lose his voice. C. He will catch a cold.
7. Why does Amy want to buy the scarf?
A. She thinks it is beautiful. B. It will be warm in winter. C. It is very cheap.
8. What is the woman looking for?
A. A bookshop called Sunshine. B. A block of flats called Sunnyside. C. A shop called Sunlight.
9. What has the man done many times before?
A. He has swum across the river. B. He has jumped over the gate. C. He has climbed the tree.
10. How is Millie feeling?
A. Maybe she feels nervous. B. Maybe she feels ill. C. Maybe she feels sleepy.
B. 听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. From where can they see a long way?
A. The bathroom. B. The balcony. C. The kitchen.
12. What does the man think of climbing the stairs?
A. It is great fun. B. It is boring. C. It helps to keep fit.

听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
New York City
Things they have done
They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 .
Things they will do
They will see a famous 14 tonight.
They will 15 on the last day.
13. A. Times Square B. Central Park C. Wall Street
14. A. show B. film C. match
15. A. go shopping B. visit a friend C. rest at the hotel
听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。
16. Why is Eddie’s father in hospital?
A. He was hit by a motorcycle.
B. He was hurt in a bus accident.
C. A car hit him while he was walking.
17. What do the doctors say about his leg?
A. It is not too serious. B. It is very serious. C. It doesn’t need an operation at all.
18. How long should Eddie’s father stay in hospital?
A. For one week only. B. For one month. C. For at least two weeks.
19. What do Eddie and his mother bring him every day?
A. Fruit and a newspaper. B. Food and paper C. Snacks and magazines.
20. What should Eddie’s father not do?
A. Feel sorry for himself. B. Follow the doctor’s treatment. C. Take his medicine.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
1. —There was ______ one-hour documentary showing at Sunshine Cinema.
—Yes, it was ______ big success and we all enjoyed.
A. a; an B. an; the C. a; a D. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阳光电影院放映了一小时的纪录片。——是的，这是一个巨大的成功，我们都很高兴。
考查冠词辨析。a，an不定冠词，泛指每一，a常用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an在元音音素开头的单词前；the常用来表特指。题中两空都表泛指，“one-hour”和“big”发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
2. My sister is a/an ______ girl and she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.
A. energetic B. modest C. confident D. curious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个精力充沛的女孩，她可以连续几个小时不停地练习跳舞。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。根据“she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.”可知练习跳舞几个小时不休息，判断是精力充沛的。故选A。
3. The party tonight ________ the end of our summer vacation. Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.
A. changes B. marks C. creates D. doubts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今晚的聚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们都要回家准备上学。
考查动词辨析。changes改变，变化；marks标志，表明，做记号；creates创造，创作；doubts怀疑。根据“Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.”可知，今晚聚会标志着暑假的结束，marks“标志”符合题意。故选B。
4. Both red and black represent ________. But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.
A. wisdom B. peace C. calm D. power
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：红色和黑色都代表力量。但是当我觉得累的时候，我更喜欢穿红色的衣服。
考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧；peace和平；calm平静；power力量。结合“But I prefer to wear red when I feel tired.”可知，累的时候需要力量，红色黑色都代表力量。故选D。
5. —________ great progress John has made in his subjects!
—Yes.
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰在他的学科上取得了多么大的进步啊！——是的。
考查感叹句。中心词是“progress进步”，属于不可数名词，句子符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选C。
6. Amy could see her mother doing some cooking ________ the kitchen’s glass door.
A. across B. through C. over D. against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alice通过厨房的玻璃门可以看见她的妈妈正在做饭。
考查介词辨析。across横穿，横过；through通过；over在……上方；against反对。through为在立体空间中的“穿过”，通过玻璃门用介词though。故选B。
7. —Do you know the young man of medium height?
—Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother’s.
A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-你认识那个中等身材的年轻人吗？——认识。他原来是我哥哥的一个朋友。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调大；turn on打开；turn out结果是；turn off关闭。根据“He...to be a friend of my brother.”可知，此处是“turn out to be”短语，意为“结果是，原来是”，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。
8. The Young World is a great magazine ________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A. that B. who C. why D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《青年世界》是一本伟大的杂志，当我情绪低落时，它总是让我振奋。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词指原因，在从句中作状语；what 引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是magazine，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用that引导。故选A。
9. —Have you read the book Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?
—Yes. It’s ______ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A. too B. such C. very D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你读过《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》吗？——是的。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍。
考查so...that句型。too太；such这样的；very非常；so这样。根据“It’s...interesting that I’ve read it twice.”可知，此句用“如此……以至于……”的句型，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，句中interesting是形容词。故选D。
10. —I could ________ believe my eyes when I came to Nanjing last year.
—Yes. Great changes have taken place in the past few years.
A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——去年我来南京时几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。——是啊，过去几年发生了巨大的变化。考查副词辨析。A. hard困难的，硬的；B. hardly几乎不；C. almost差不多；D. nearly几乎、将近。由于变化大，几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。
11. The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应该注意什么？
考查非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的宾语是what else,这里是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选A。
12. —Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?
—Yes, even my father can’t use it ______ I tell him the password (密码).
A. when B. if C. while D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的微信账户安全吗？——是的，连我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；if如果；while当……的时候；unless除非，相当于 if…not（如果不……）。根据“even my father can’t use it ... I tell him the password (密码)”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“连我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码”。故选D。
13. ________ Sandy ________ Jean speaks good English, so they can chat with each other well.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅是Sandy，Jean说英语也很棒，所以她们就可以很好地聊天了。
考查并列连词。Neither…nor两者都不；Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Both…and两者都；Either…or两者中则其一，或者。根据“so they can chat with each other well”可知，两者都会说英语，排除A和D；根据就近原则，Not only…but also后面的动词要和but also后面的主语一致，both…and后面的谓语动词为动词原形，排除C。故选B。
14. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —下星期五是我母亲的生日。我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。 — —好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。本题考查宾语从句。注意时态和语序。根据Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和I'm thinking about______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选B。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。
②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
15. —I’m sorry I mistook you for your twin brother just now.
—________. Many other people also mistake us for each other.
A. In your dreams B. I don’t agree with you
C. It doesn’t matter D. You’re welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我刚才把你误认为是你的双胞胎兄弟。——没关系。许多其他人也误以为我们是彼此。
考查情景交际。In your dreams在你的梦中；I don’t agree with you我不同意你；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Many other people also mistake us for each other.”可知，回答者应表示没关系。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
My granddaughter， Shari, owns The Berry (莓果) Factory in Sacramento, California, and her mother, Joan, and I were helping with the Valentine’s Day rush. We’d dipped (浸泡) hundreds of ___16___, arranged gift baskets and packaged orders to be shipped around the country.
By the end of the day, the ___17___ middle-aged women, Joan and I, were tired. But Shari didn’t. That was typical Shari. ___18___ she was very busy, she still gave away berries to everybody — street singers, mail carriers and hairdressers. “For ___19___?” they would say with a smile.
To thank us, Shari took us out for dinner. But there was a 45-minute wait at her favorite ___20___. “Well, there’s another place just up the road,” she said, driving us there. This time we walked right ___21___.
When the waitress came to take our drink orders, Shari reached into her handbag, pulling ___22___ out. “I want you to have these,” she said, handing the ___23___ a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries. “She will ___24___ those berries!” I thought. But the waitress seemed frightened. She only let out a “thank you” ___25___ catching the box and rushing into the kitchen.
A few minutes later, the waitress ___26___ with our iced tea. “I’m sorry,” she said. “My best friend and I had promised to send each other something every ___27___. But she passed away last year. I didn’t know how I’d ___28___ this day without her. Then you handed me that box.” “I’m so ___29___ to hear that,” said Shari. “It’s not much, but I hope you can enjoy them.” “Oh, I will,” the waitress said. “See, every year we ___30___ sent each other the same thing; a box of chocolate-dipped strawberries bought from our favourite store, The Berry Factory.”
16. A. vegetables B. nuts C. chocolates D. berries
17. A. two B. three C. four D. five
18. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When
19. A. him B. you C. me D. her
20. A. factory B. restaurant C. kitchen D. store
21. A. out B. away C. back D. in
22. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
23. A. street singer B. mail carrier C. hairdresser D. waitress
24. A. hate B. love C. buy D. choose
25. A. till B. after C. before D. as
26. A. returned B. remained C. reported D. respected
27. A. Halloween B. Christmas C. Valentine’s Day D. Women’s Day
28. A. get through B. get into C. look into D. look through
29. A. proud B. afraid C. happy D. sorry
30. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了莓果工厂老板莎丽免费给他人赠送巧克力酱草莓的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：我们浸泡了数百个莓果，安排了礼品篮和包装好的订单运往全国各地。
vegetables蔬菜；nuts坚果；chocolates巧克力；berries浆果，莓果。根据“The Berry (莓果) Factory”可知，是浸泡莓果。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：一天结束时，我和琼这两个中年妇女都累了。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“her mother, Joan, and I”可知，指的是莎丽的妈妈和“我”两个妇女。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：虽然她很忙，但她还是给每个人——街头歌手、邮递员和理发师——送莓果。
Because因为；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时。前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：给我的吗？
him他；you你；me我；her她。根据“she still gave away berries to everybody — street singers, mail carriers and hairdressers.”可知，她给人们赠送莓果，人们感到惊喜，会说“给我吗？”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但要在她最喜欢的餐厅等45分钟。
factory工厂；restaurant餐厅；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“To thank us, Shari took us out for dinner.”可知，是去餐厅。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这一次我们直接走了进去。
out出去；away离开；back回去；in进入。根据“there’s another place”可知，另一个地方不用等，可以直接进入。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：当女服务员来接我们的饮料单时，莎丽把手伸进手提包，拿出一些东西。
something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Shari reached into her handbag, pulling…out”可知，是拿出某物。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：她边说边递给服务员一盒巧克力酱草莓。
street singer街头歌手；mail carrier邮递员；hairdresser理发师；waitress女服务员。根据“When the waitress came to take our drink orders”可知，是给女服务员。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她会喜欢那些莓果的！
hate讨厌；love喜爱；buy买；choose选择。根据“She will…those berries!”可知，作者认为服务员会喜欢这些莓果。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她只说了一声“谢谢”，然后抓起盒子冲进厨房。
till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；as当……时。根据“…catching the box and rushing into the kitchen.”可知，在拿走礼物前说谢谢。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：几分钟后，女服务员拿着我们的冰茶回来了。
returned返回；remained逗留；reported报道；respected尊敬。根据前文“…rushing into the kitchen.”和“A few minutes later”可知，服务员又回来了。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我和我最好的朋友答应过每个情人节都会给对方送些东西。
Halloween万圣节前夕；Christmas圣诞节；Valentine’s Day情人节；Women’s Day妇女节。根据前文“…helping with the Valentine’s Day rush.”可知，那天是情人节。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我不知道没有她我怎么度过这一天。
get through熬过；get into进入；look into调查；look through浏览。根据“But she passed away last year.”可知，朋友去世了，所以不知道怎么熬过去。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：听到这个我很遗憾。
proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；sorry抱歉，遗憾。根据“But she passed away last year…”可知，听说了不好的事情，感到遗憾。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：瞧，每年我们都会给对方发同样的东西。
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；seldom很少。根据“See, every year we…sent each other the same thing”可知，每年总会送对方这件东西。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小2分，计30分）
A

The film, first released in 1983, displays many aspects of traditional Chinese culture. The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of how two boys fight against three fox spirits.
The look of the three fox spirits comes from Peking Opera makeup (造型). The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings.

China’s first ink wash animation (动画) actually came out in 1960. The film Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy has all the elements of the animals, plants and rocks drawn with ink and brush.
The animators(动画制作者) learned from the great artist Qi Baishi. The film is only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work. Without computers, the animators had to draw everything by hand. To save time, the clever artists stamped the tadpoles’ bodies on paper with a special seal.

In the past few years, ink wash animations have become popular in China. Now, animators are combining ink wash painting with computer technology. For example, Fog Hills of Five Elements, which came out in 2020, is in the ink wash style, just like Ma Liang and His Magical Writing Brush. It’s about five elemental envoys fighting against evil.

31. The film ________ came out first in China.
A. The Legend of Sealed Book B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy
C. Fog Hills of Five Elements D. Ma Liang And His Magical Writing Brush
32. People can learn about ________ when they watch the four films.
A. Chinese ink wash style B. the gardens and palaces
C. the elements of the animals D. Peking Opera makeup
33. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about the passage?
A. The animators drew the tadpoles’ bodies with a special computer.
B. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy is only about 30 minutes long.
C. The look of the three fox spirits comes from Yangzhou Opera makeup.
D. Fog Hills of Five Elements was made by computer and ink wash painting.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三部水墨动画。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s first ink wash animation (动画) actually came out in 1960. The film Little Tadpole (蝌蚪) Looking for Mummy has all the elements of the animals, plants and rocks drawn with ink and brush.”可知，中国第一部水墨动画实际上是在1960年问世的，名字叫《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings.”，“ China’s first ink wash animation (动画) actually came out in 1960.”和“Now, animators are combining ink wash painting with computer technology. ”可知，人们观看这几部水墨电影时，通过电影中的元素来了解中国传统水墨画的风格。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now, animators are combining ink wash painting with computer technology. For example, Fog Hills of Five Elements, which came out in 2020, is in the ink wash style”可知，《雾山五行》是用电脑和水墨画制作的。故选D。


B
One of the passengers on the boat was a rich, young gentleman from New Orleans. His name was St Clare. He was travelling with his daughter called Eva, who was between five and six years old. She was a beautiful child, with blonde hair and blue eyes. She was always busy or running around, and Tom noticed her and thought that she looked like an angel. She often went where the slaves sat in chains and looked at them with sad eyes. Sometimes she brought them food.
One day, she talked with Uncle Tom for the first time. “So, Uncle Tom, where are you going?” Eva said. “I don’t know, Miss Eva.” Tom said. “Why not?” said Eva. “Because my master is going to sell me, and I don’t know who will buy me.” “My papa can buy you,” said Eva. “I’ll ask him today.” “Thank you,” said Tom.
Later that day, Eva and her father were standing together on the upper deck on the side of the boat. Suddenly, the child moved too quickly and fell into the water. Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water immediately. He caught her and swam back to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water.
Eva was with her father, who was talking to Haley. “So what’s the price?” The father asked. “More than thirteen hundred dollars,” said Haley. “He’s very good.” “That’s too much!” said St Clare. “Show me your papers.” “Papa, please buy him! The price is not important.” Eva said.
The trader showed the papers signed by Mr Shelby. St Clare read them, signed a document and paid Haley. He took his daughter’s hand and went over to Tom. “Hello, Tom,” he said, “I’m your new master. Can you drive horses?”
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
34. According to the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1, we know that Eva is ______.
A. kind and helpful B. sad and helpless
C. homeless and selfish D. hard-working and patient
35. Which of the following questions can be answered in this passage?
A. What did Uncle Tom look like? B. Where would Uncle Tom go at first?
C. How did Uncle Tom save Eva? D. When did Uncle Tom drive horses?
36. Eva’s father wanted to buy Uncle Tom because ______.
A. Tom could look after his whole house
B. Eva liked Tom and Tom saved Eva’s life
C. St Clare needed someone to carry luggage
D. Tom could help him train his own horses
37. The best title of the passage can be ______.
A. An exciting journey B. A skilled driver C. A successful trade D. A new master
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆是如何被善良女孩伊娃的父亲买到的。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“She often went where the slaves sat in chains and looked at them with sad eyes. Sometimes she brought them food.”她经常去那些戴着镣铐的奴隶那里，用悲伤的眼神看着他们。有时她给他们带来食物。可知她善良且乐于助人。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water immediately. He caught her and swam back to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water.”汤姆看到了一切，他立即跳进了水里。他抓住她，游回船上，许多人帮忙把她从水里拉上来。可知文章中提到了汤姆叔叔是怎么救伊娃的。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“Tom saw everything and he jumped into the water immediately. He caught her and swam back to the boat, where many people helped to lift her out of the water.”以及“‘Papa, please buy him! The price is not important.’ Eva said.”可知因为汤姆救了伊娃而且伊娃很喜欢汤姆。故选B。
【37题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了汤姆是如何被善良女孩伊娃的父亲买到的。因此“一个成功的买卖”符合题意。故选C。
C
Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice the writer was giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an “opportunity (机会)” to improve your oral English. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think the advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other “Lao Wai” living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding, I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an “opportunity” to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation.
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone who companies (陪伴) them. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as friends, not opportunities. We expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.
38. What does the underlined phrase “this matter” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
A. How to improve oral English B. How to translate written English
C. How to give advice on languages D. How to make friends with foreigners
39. The writer of the passage felt ________ after he or she read one piece of advice.
A. angry B. nervous C. hopeful D. happy
40. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. People in China like chatting with some foreigners.
B. People in China often make friends with foreigners.
C. The writer of the passage thinks his life in China is meaningful.
D. The writer of the passage feels uneasy when meeting strangers.
41. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the last paragraph?
A. Many hands make light work. B. True friendships stand the test of time.
C. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. Friendship can’t stand always on one side.
【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和外国人交朋友，作者本身是一个外国人，在中国看到这种书觉得里面的观点不对，真正的交朋友是花时间和陪伴朋友。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice the writer was giving on this matter.”可知，我在书店看到一本《如何与外国人交朋友》的书，作为一个在中国生活了一年的加拿大人，作者知道这本书在这件事上给出了什么样的建议，所以指的“如何与外国人交朋友”。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”可知，这篇文章的作者在读到一条建议后感到愤怒。故选A。

【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So far my time in China has been rewarding, I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.”可知，作者在中国的时光收获颇丰，提高了汉语水平，了解了中国，并结交了一些非常亲密的中国朋友。由此可推断作者认为他在中国的生活是充满意义的。 故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as friends, not opportunities. We expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush.”可知，前文说的是作者希望在一段时间内一步步的建立友谊，而不是匆忙中交朋友，由此可知“真正的友谊经得起时间的考验”符合题意。故选B。
D
In recent years, large-scale (大规模的) tree plantation programmes are a popular way to deal with the climate crisis (气候危机).These trees, they store lots of carbon dioxide from the air. They give us oxygen we breathe. And there’s no doubt that the right trees in the right place is a good thing. However, large-scale tree planting is becoming a problem.
Yatir forest is Israel’s largest forest. But the four million trees are actually having a warming effect on the planet. And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) more sunlight than the present darker tree canopy (树冠) that replaced it. This forest is making global warming worse.
What the Yatir forest warns us is that choosing the right location is very important. The wrong location can also use up groundwater and dry up streams. Choosing the right location isn’t the only challenge for large-scale tree plantations. Most of the time, these tree planting programmes choose one type of trees. They are bad for biodiversity (生物多样性).
Another big problem is planting the wrong type of trees. In South Africa, the introduction of new types of trees has led to covering large areas of land. The country now spends millions of pounds clearing the trees every year.
So, protecting the forests would be a better use of our time and resources. We should allow space around the forests for them to naturally expand. And it’s the best way to get more trees on the planet. One place where planting trees is good is in the cities. Trees help reduce noise, improve air quality, help prevent flooding, and even improve your physical and mental health.
There is no one solution to the climate crisis. We have to use all the tools at hand to reduce greenhouse gases and slow down global warming.
42. The underlined word “replaced” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. 解释 B. 解决 C. 取消 D. 取代
43. Which is the following shows the structure of the passage?
( ① = Para 1 ② = Para 2... )
A. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ B. ①//②③④//⑤⑥
C. ①②//③④//⑤⑥ D. ①②//③④⑤//⑥
44. What are the problems of large-scale tree planting according to the passage?
a. Choosing the wrong location b. Planting trees in the big cities
c. Planting the wrong type of trees d. Choosing only one type of trees
A. abd B. abc C. acd D. bcd
45. The purpose of the passage is ________.
A. to call on people to take action to protect the environment
B. to ask more people to plant more trees in their daily lives
C. to warn people to choose the right location to plant trees
D. to remind people to pay much attention to their health
【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了植树并不是百利无一害的，就此问题，文中举例告诉我人们应该如何植树。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But the four million trees are actually having a warming effect on the planet. And the bright desert surface reflected (反射) more sunlight than the present darker tree canopy (树冠) that replaced it.”可知，这400万棵树实际上正对地球产生变暖的影响，而明亮的沙漠表面反射的阳光比现在取代它的深色树冠更多。所以replaced是取代的意思。故选D。
【43题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出了大规模植树正成为一个问题；第2~4段提出了两个错误的植树例子；第5~6段号召用正确的方法保护环境。由此可知，文章的结构为B选项。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What the Yatir forest warns us is that choosing the right location is very important.”可知，选择正确的地点是非常重要的，所以错误的选择是个问题；根据“Most of the time, these tree planting programmes choose one type of trees.”可知，大多数时候，这些植树计划选择一种树木是错误的；根据“Another big problem is planting the wrong type of trees. In South Africa, the introduction of new types of trees has led to covering large areas of land.”可知，另一个大问题是种植错误类型的树木。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“However, large-scale tree planting is becoming a problem.”和全文内容可知，文章告诉我们在正确的地方种植正确的树是一件好事，并举出错误的案例告诉我们应该如何选择正确的地点来植树。故选C。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）（每空一词）
46. Some ________ will visit our school next Monday. (German)
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些德国人下周一将参观我们学校。根据“Some”可知，是德国人，其对应复数是Germans，故填Germans。
47. A year is ________ into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)
【答案】divided
【解析】
【详解】句意：一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填divided。
48. Hepburn passed away ____ in her sleep on 20 January 1993. (peace)
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：1993年1月20日，赫本在睡梦中安详地离开了人世。所给词“peace”是名词，这里填副词修饰动词短语“passed away”，peace的副词是peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。
49. She always ____ me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. (encourage)
【答案】encourages
【解析】
【详解】句意：她总是鼓励我不断尝试，拍出更多精彩的照片。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词填第三人称单数encourages。故填encourages。
50. In the film Hello Mr. Billionaire, Shen Teng becomes the ____ man of all. (wealthy)
【答案】wealthiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：在电影《西虹市首富》中，沈腾成为最富有的人。根据“man of all”可知，空格处为最高级表示所有人中最富有的，wealthy的最高级为wealthiest“最富有的”。故填wealthiest。
51. We ____ that this therapy can help you change your moods. (承诺)
【答案】promise
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪。根据汉语提示“承诺”可知是动词promise，又根据“can”可知，本题是一般现在时态，主语是复数We，因此谓语动词用原形promise。故填promise。
52. Although he loves his students, he is very ____ with them. (严格的)
【答案】strict
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他爱他的学生，但他对他们很严格。根据汉语可知，此处是固定词组，be strict with sb“对……严格”。故填strict。
53. My family always go ____ interesting as soon as the holiday begins. (在某地)
【答案】somewhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：假期一开始，我们家就去了一些有趣的地方。根据汉语提示可知，“在某地”英语表达为“somewhere”。故填somewhere。
54. Daniel spent half an hour ________ this Maths problem. How hard-working he is!（解决）
【答案】solving
【解析】
【详解】句意：Daniel花了一个小时来解决这道数学难题。他太努力了！根据汉语提示“解决”译为“solve”，“spend+时间+doing sth”译为“做某事花费多长时间”，因此solve需变为动名词形式solving。故填solving。
55. My mother is in her ________ and has worked as a nurse for nearly twenty years.（四十）
【答案】forties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的母亲四十多岁，做了将近二十年的护士。forty“四十”，表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。故填forties。
六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）
Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved the theatre. At the beginning, there was no Beijing Opera. Kunqu Opera was the most popular, but Emperor Qianlong gradually became bored with this style. Various local operas were brought to Beijing to please the emperor. Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.
Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and Wushu. All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities. For example, a red face usually shows the role’s bravery; a white face shows the treachery and guile; a black face shows the role is a strict man.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.” This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
56. How long is the history of Beijing Opera?
____________________________________________________________
57. How did the new Beijing Opera come into being?
____________________________________________________________
58. What can show the roles’ personalities in Beijing Opera?
____________________________________________________________
59. Who was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners?
____________________________________________________________
60. What’s your feeling when you listen to or watch Beijing Opera?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. More than 200 years.
57. By drawing on the good points of these local operas.
58. Facial painting.
59. Mei Lanfang.
60. I am a little bored.（答案合理即可）

【解析】
【导语】本文主要给我们讲述了京剧的相关知识。
【56题详解】
根据“Beijing Opera is one of the traditional Chinese drama art forms with a history of more than 200 years.”可知，京剧有两百多年历史。故答案是More than 200 years。
【57题详解】
根据“Drawing on the good points of these local operas, the new Beijing Opera came into being and became Qianlong’s favorite.”借鉴这些地方戏曲的优点，新京剧应运而生，成为乾隆的最爱。可知是借鉴这些地方戏曲的优点。故答案是By drawing on the good points of these local operas。
【58题详解】
根据“Facial painting (脸谱) is one of the most important signs of Peking Opera. It shows the roles’ personalities.”可知，脸谱显示了角色的个性。故答案是Facial painting。
【59题详解】
根据“Mei Lanfang, a famous performer, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners”可知，著名京剧演员梅兰芳是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人。故答案是Mei Lanfang。
【60题详解】
个人观点题。合理即可。根据“‘You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background.’ This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.”可知，我可能会有点无聊。故答案是I am a little bored。
七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计10分）（每空一词）
On Christmas Eve, old Scrooge sat in his office. His clerk, Bob, sat in a cold, little cell. Scrooge had a very small fire, b___61___ Bob’s fire was even smaller.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge’s nephew Fred.
“Bah!” said Scrooge. “What r___62___ have you got to be happy? You are poor.”
“OK, then,” replied Fred cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad? You are r___63___.”
“I live in a world of fools. What’s Christmas time to you? It’s a time for paying bills without money. It’s a time for finding yourself a year o___64___, but no richer.” said Scrooge.
“Uncle,” said Fred, “I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, happy time. And so, Uncle, although Christmas has n___65___ put any gold or silver in my pocket, I think it has done me good. And it will do me good.”
Bob in the cell applauded. Then realizing his m___66___, he put out the fire. Scrooge shouted at him, “You will celebrate Christmas by l___67___ your job!”
As Fred left the room, two kind old gentlemen came in.
“At Christmas time, Mr Scrooge,” said the gentleman, “we should give to the p___68___. They have no shelter or food, sir. So we are trying to r___69___ money to buy the poor some clothes and nice food at this s___70___ time of a year. How much are you going to donate?”
“Nothing. Let them die. There are too many people in the world anyway.” Scrooge said. The gentlemen left. And Scrooge felt very pleased with himself.
—Taken from A Christmas Carol
【答案】61. (b)ut
62. (r)eason
63. (r)ich 64. (o)lder
65. (n)ever
66. (m)istake
67. (l)osing
68. (p)oor 69. (r)aise
70. (s)pecial
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。这篇文章讲述了在圣诞前夕，不同的人对圣诞节的不同看法，有表示幸福的，快乐并感恩的，但是斯克鲁奇表现的是自私和吝啬。
【61题详解】
句意：斯克鲁奇的火很小，但是鲍勃的火更小。根据“... Bob’s fire was even smaller.”可知，指的是鲍勃的火更小，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。
【62题详解】
句意：你有什么理由高兴？你这么贫穷。根据下文“What reason have you got to be sad?”可知，指你有什么理由难过，reason“理由”符合语境。故填(r)eason。
【63题详解】
句意：你有什么理由难过？你这么富有。根据上文“You are poor.”可知，指你这么贫穷，和前面是相对应的，rich“富有”符合语境。故填(r)ich。
【64题详解】
句意：你会发现你自己又老了一岁，但并不富有。根据“It’s a time for finding yourself a year o...”可知，指又长大了一岁，old“老的，大的”符合语境；由下文中的richer用了形容词比较级，可知此处也要用比较级。故填(o)lder。
【65题详解】
句意：所以，叔叔，虽然圣诞节没有给我的口袋放任何的金银财宝，但我认为他对我是有好处的。根据“although Christmas has n...”可知，although“虽然”表示转折，且any“任何”一般用于否定和疑问句，所以此处应是填否定词，never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。
【66题详解】
句意：后来意识到自己的错误，他把火扑灭了。根据“Then realizing his m...”可知，指他意识到自己的错误，mistake“错误”符合语境。故填(m)istake。
【67题详解】
句意：你将以丢掉工作来庆祝圣诞节。根据“You will celebrate Christmas by l...”可知，指以丢掉工作的方式庆祝圣诞节，lose“丢失”符合语境；空格放在介词by“通过……的方式”的后面，语法点by+doing。故填(l)osing。
【68题详解】
句意：一个绅士说，“在圣诞节，斯克鲁奇，我们应该给穷人。”。根据“They have no shelter or food, sir.”可知，指他们没有住处，也没有食物，poor“贫穷的”符合语境；且the+形容词，表示一类人，the poor意为“穷人”。故填(p)oor。
【69题详解】
句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“So we are trying to r...”可知，指努力筹集钱财，raise“筹集”符合语境；try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，所以空格处用动词原形即可。故填(r)aise。
【70题详解】
句意：因此我们正努力筹集钱财，在今年这个特别的日子为穷人买一些衣服和好吃的食物。根据“... nice food at this s...”可知，指在圣诞节这个特别的节日里，special“特别的，特殊的”符合语境；形容词special修饰名词time，表示特别的日子。故填(s)pecial。
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 直到你完成工作再叫醒我。
________________________
【答案】Don't wake me up until you finish the work.
【解析】
【详解】直到……才……：not...until...；叫醒某人：wake sb.up，代词放在中间，用宾格，此处用I的宾格me；你：you；完成工作：finish the work；根据语境是否定祈使句，Don't+动词原形。故填Don't wake me up until you finish the work.
72. 没有人知道她以什么谋生。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】No one knows what she does for a living.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时。“没有人”no one，在句首首字母大写；“知道”know，主语是单数，动词用其三单形式knows，且后跟what引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；“她做什么”what she does；“谋生”for a living。故填No one knows what she does for a living.
73. 他梦想着吸引那位导演的注意。
____________________________________________________________
【答案】He dreamed of attracting the director’s attention.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，he“他”；dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；attract the director’s attention“吸引那位导演的注意”，根据句意用一般过去时。故填He dreamed of attracting the director’s attention.
74. 根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
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【答案】How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，how/what about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”；choose“选择”；your hobby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；according to your time“根据你的时间”。故填How/What about choosing your hobbies according to your time?
75. 如果你是一位乐谜，不要错过今晚的节目。
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【答案】 If you are a music lover, don’t miss tonight’s show.
【解析】
【详解】该句用if引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，时态遵循“主祈从现”。如果：if；你：you；一位乐谜：a music lover；不要错过： don’t miss；今晚的节目： tonight’s show。主语为you，be动词用are。故填If you are a music lover, don’t miss tonight’s show.
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 升入初三后，你又结识了一些朋友，你对谁印象最深刻呢？请你以“The friend who has impressed me most”为题写一篇英语短文来给大家介绍一下吧。
提示：
(1) What is he/she like?
(2) What art form does he/she like best? And why?
(3) What type of TV programs does he/she like best? And why?
(4) How does he/she influence you? ( one point)
(5) What do you think of him/her?
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
(2) 必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
(3) 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
(4) 词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The friend who has impressed me most
The friend who has impressed me most is Wang Gang. He is tall and strong. He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me. He is also helpful and helps me a lot. We often have a good time together. He likes singing. Because he sings very well. He likes watching news programs. Because he can learn a lot from it.
On Sunday last year, we went to climb Zinjin Mountain together. I was so careless that I fell over on the way to the mountain. Wang Gang helped me all the way and finally sent me to the hospital. I was very grateful to him. So I think he is a very good person.
We will graduate from junior high school soon. I want to say, “Wang Gang, you are my best friend. I will remember you forever. I hope your dream will come true soon.”
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“对他的评价”的写作，突出重点内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，直接写出最好的朋友，从外貌，最喜欢的艺术以及最爱的电视节目方面来介绍好朋友；
第二步，通过举例子来说明他是如何给我印象深刻的并对其进行评价；
第三步，书写结语，表达对朋友的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be grateful to sb感激某人
②graduate from毕业于
③come true实现
[高分句型]
① He is so humorous that I never feel bored when he is with me.（when引导的时间状语从句，so ... that引导的结果状语从句）
②I hope your dream will come true soon.（I hope后跟宾语从句）